900:. General GĂłmez ordered Lieutenant-Colonel JosĂ© Loreto Cepero to charge any and all enemies he comes across without first asking permission, after the Lieutenant-Colonel asked to be in the forward vanguard. The invading army, led by GĂłmez, needed as much momentum as possible to reach Pinar del RĂo, and thus required the annihilation of any obstacles. Furthermore, ammunition was limited, so prolonged firefights were not an option. Lieutenant-Colonel JosĂ© Loreto Cepero came across a skirmish between local patriots and Spanish troops, but instead of charging like he was ordered to, he dismounted his men, took up guerilla formations, and joined the shootout. This removed the element of surprise and allowed the Spanish to reorganize and give fierce fire. General Antonio Maceo, upon hearing the shooting, gave the order to charge, but was stopped by a barbed wire fence. The fence was removed with assistance from the CĂ©spedes Infantry Regiment. Máximo GĂłmez and SerafĂn Sánchez were the next to charge in. The Spanish infantry was terrorized and panicked, they were unable to properly defend against the Cuban cavalry, leading to the 300 casualties inflicted on the approximately 2,500 strong force. It should be noted, however, that the machete charge was extremely circumstantial by the time of the War of 1895. Maceo's tactic of cavalry feints was more popular at this time.
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controlled by a prefect, a member of the Cuban civil government. These prefectures were hidden such that the
Spanish Army and local guerillas were unable to find them. Sometimes, even the Cuban forces who operated in the zone didn't know the exact location. These prefectures were able to have workshops dedicated to the production of important items, such as socks, clothing, saddles, sheathes, machetes, straps, and other things. They were also able to repair minor damage on rifles, revolvers, and machetes. Furthermore, brass casings, collected after combats if possible, would be reloaded with gunpowder and projectiles. The prefectures also included garden wherein fruits and vegetables were grown to supplement the diets of the soldiers, along with honey and meat. It was the prefect's job to deliver the products of the prefecture to the military chiefs and their units.
786:, the guerilla cells formed by Major-General Máximo GĂłmez were able to inflict an average of 40 daily casualties upon Spanish forces. One of the tactics used to achieve this was the shooting of Spanish camps from safe and hidden positions. Although these actions seldom resulted in bullet injuries or deaths among the Spanish troops, it deprived them of sleep, weakening them both in physical battle and in battle against disease and the elements. Major-General Antonio Maceo also made heavy use of infantry in his operations in Oriente and Pinar del RĂo. Due to the mountainous terrain these areas, cavalry forces were relegated to a support role for the infantry. By presenting the threat of a cavalry charge, the Spanish formation is forced to form square, providing the perfect target for infantry riflemen and cavalry
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720:, would have owned a sword either to display their status or to use in duels. The more common sidearm, however, was the machete. Many different types were used, and each soldier used whichever he could get. At first, this meant the machetes used in the sugarcane fields to harvest the cane, but with time, other options would be made available. Workshops operated by the Liberation Army had the capability of producing machetes with blades that were specialized for combat. The preferred machete blade shape was single-edged and long, they also often had
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790:. Infantry were trained in the most elemental and essential skills for a soldier to possess. Often, training would be conducted by Spanish sergeants or corporals who joined the Cubans. The infantry were taught to stand in line formation to build unit cohesion, and they were taught to march in column for a similar purpose. It should be noted, however, that the column was used on campaign whenever the Cubans needed solid power to move through enemy territory or if they were protecting something. The
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land of the members of the army, and thus would have granted an advantage. Furthermore, the Cuban soldiers were naturally immune to many of the diseases that the
Spanish weren't. Most of the Spanish casualties from all three wars were from disease, but that's not to discount the tactics and strategies of the Liberation Army's leadership, who were effective at planning and executing many combative actions.
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810:, which was one of the reasons he was hired by the Revolutionary Junta to help with the insurrection in Cuba. He was unfamiliar with and didn't understand the need for the guerrilla tactics used by the Liberation Army, and thus conducted his battles in traditional manner. He resigned in 1870 due to lack of supplies which would be needed to continue conducting the war using his methods.
861:. By splitting off into various maneuver groups, Spanish square formations could be disorganized or undone. This leaves the Spanish infantry open for a decisive charge after the various groups join once again. So effective was "The Major's Cavalry" that there was a small window of time between 1871 and 1873 where the Spanish only controlled four villages in all of CamagĂĽey.
756:. After firing one volley of rifle fire from concealed positions, 40 infantrymen wielding machetes came down upon the Spanish soldiers. The shock and terror within the Spanish ranks was such that 233 casualties were sustained before the routing of the unit. GĂłmez, having served in both the Dominican and Spanish armies, would have seen similar charges in the
868:. Thirty-five riders, including Ignacio Agramonte and Henry Reeve, charged against 120 Spanish light cavalry. The objective was to rescue Brigadier Julio Sanguily, who was captured by the Spanish horsemen. Without losing any men, they inflicted 11 mortal casualties, rescued Brigadier Sanguily and five other prisoners, and captured dozens of
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used at short range against infantry, one of them causing five casualties and routing the enemy. Leather guns were produced in very limited numbers and were more intended as a psychological weapon rather than a physically effective one. In the War of
Independence, Calixto GarcĂa used Spanish Krupp guns to assault fortifications and towns.
744:, the mayor organized Free Black and Mulatto Militias to face the British in conjunction with the regular army. When muskets ran out, the militias took up machetes. Early on, the militias were able to capture and kill a number of British soldiers and officers, but the siege was lost when reinforcements from the
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Besides local supplies and personal collections of guns that the insurgents might have owned, more weapons would be required to carry out successful military operations against the
Spanish Army, one of the most powerful at the time. There were two main methods of acquiring firearms: armed expeditions
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In the Ten Years' War, Carlos Roloff made use of rudimentary leather guns in the first few military actions after the uprising of Las Villas. Similarly, on the 13th of June, 1870, Captain
Francisco Valladares commanded a battle which included the employment of leather guns. In the battle, these were
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Máximo Gómez had a preference for using cavalry both in the Ten Years' War and in the War of
Independence. One trick used by the cavalry was to ride up in view of Spanish columns, forcing them to deploy into battle formation, and then leave without presenting any combat. This left the Spanish troops
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The
Liberation Army equipped itself with a wide range of weapons for its operations. There were always issues with standardization and equipment shortages, especially in the beginning of the Ten Years' War and all throughout the Little War. There were many methods of acquiring weapons. Many of those
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It was the responsibility of the
Medical Corps to establish field hospitals when circumstances permitted it. In order to attract students and practitioners of medicine, military ranks would be granted. Field hospitals were typically located near prefectures, where they could easily acquire supplies
575:
Colonels wear three gold stars on their patch, lieutenant-colonels, two, and commanders, one. Captains are designated similarly to colonels, but their stars are white rather than gold. Lieutenants have two white stars, and sublieutenants have one. First sergeants were designated similarly, but with
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The common dress uniform was a white or khaki drill tunic and trousers. The tunics would have folded collars, metal buttons, and pockets either on the breast or skirt. Upon the uniform, the men would wear any necessary accouterments and equipment, such as sheathes for machetes, pouches for bullets,
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The
Liberation Army would reach its highest count of active members in the Spanish-American War, when an imminent Cuban-American victory caused hitherto anti-independence elites to join the Liberation Army. These recruits were nicknamed "Sunflowers" because they "point to where the sun is shining".
708:, which may have had a bronze or wooden barrel, which is then wrapped in leather. These were muzzleloaded, and had high risks of self destruction, especially after four shots. Carlos Roloff used these rudimentary cannons and 300 men to defeat a Spanish force of 700 at San Gil on February 19, 1869.
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Officers had distinctive insignia on their uniforms to identify their rank. Major-Generals, including the general-in-chief and lieutenant-general, wore three gold five-pointed stars on their collars. Divisional generals, which only became its own rank after the Little War, wore two such stars, and
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Due to its nature as a generally poorly equipped and vastly outnumbered force, the
Liberation Army had to depend on their strategies to win them victories. Such strategies did not purely rely on the force of arms, but also on the terrain, weather, and tropical diseases. The terrain was the native
649:
was heavily involved in expeditions during the 1895 war. He was an expert of bookkeeping, organization, and deception, which allowed him to fool Spanish spies and American officials who attempted to arrest him and confiscate his expeditions. On one such expedition, which landed in Tayabacoa, Las
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The Liberation Army had many different ways of obtaining necessary supplies. Expeditions from outside of Cuba brought not only guns and men, but also backpacks, uniforms, and medicine. One important aspect of the insurgent supply chain was the prefecture. Prefectures were small towns or areas
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in 1896, the forces of the Liberation Army were organized into six corps with fourteen divisions, thirty-four brigades, and eighty-four regiments. Of these regiments, thirty-four were cavalry and fifty were infantry and other units. A lot of the first organization efforts in the last War of
849:, who himself made extensive use of cavalry, and organized his horsemen into some of the most famous cavalry in Cuba between the years 1871 and 1873. He also used information presented at historical and military lectures to inform his organizational decisions. The men were organized into
781:
The infantry of the Cuban Liberation Army fought in open order, generally negating the effect of Spanish artillery fire. Infantry units engaged in surprise attacks and ambushes and moved around extremely quickly, only coalescing into larger bodies of men when it was necessary. In the
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The Third Corps of the Liberation Army was created during the Ten Years' War, and once again in 1895. It continued its operations until 1899, with the province of Puerto PrĂncipe as its base of operations. At the conclusion of the Necessary War it was organized as follows:
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In 1895, there was a widespread rumor that the soldiers of the Liberation Army all wore nose rings. However, a fifteen-year-old plantation worker from Havana province went to see for himself, and returned with a definitive answer: the soldiers did not wear nose rings.
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for the injured and sick. If medicine ran out, the medical staff could resort to herbal remedies grown in the prefecture. Unfortunately for hospital staff and injured soldiers, hospitals were a prime target for local guerillas who were working for the Spanish army.
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At the beginning of the War of Independence, several large corps were created, which had an increased military deployment capacity when compared to previous wars. One of these corps was the Fourth Corps of the Liberation Army, which had its headquarters in
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are prime examples of column formation being used by Cuban forces. Changing from a marching formation into guerilla deployment rapidly was taught as well. Furthermore, several shooting positions were taught, such as 'knee on the ground' and 'on your feet'.
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which smuggled weapons into Cuba, or attacking Spanish columns, camps, trains and armories to steal guns and ammunition. Several expeditions were funded by organizations in the United States, such as the Revolutionary Junta in the Ten Years' War and the
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and First US Volunteer Engineers. The Model No. 323 was especially made by Collins to circumvent Spanish weapon import bans. The machete used by Antonio Maceo was 73 centimeters long. Máximo Gómez's was 86. Most impressive, however, was the machete of
697:. The Remington was still in use with Volunteer units, which were typically Cuban Loyalists who fought for Spain, but could also be Basques who were born in regions which were not obligated by Spanish law to provide regiments to the crown.
853:, units smaller than regiments, which were stationed in a particular respective area. When necessary, a messenger could summon the maniple to assist in combat elsewhere. Agramonte, nicknamed "The Major" by his American subordinate officer
503:
The Cuban Liberation Army did not have a widespread or universal uniform, especially when they first began their operations. However, by 1895, most officers and some soldiers (especially those from expeditionary units who deployed to
462:. The independentists were decentralized and operated within their own regions autonomously of each other, until the Assembly of Guáimaro established the Republic-in-Arms of Cuba and the Liberation Army's command structure. After the
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The Second Corps was created during the Ten Years' War, and once again in 1895. It continued its operations until 1899. Its base of operations was in Santiago de Cuba. By the end of the War of 1895, it was organized like this:
693:. The Liberation Army would often raid for and capture these rifles and their ammunition for their own use. The same was done in the War of Independence, when the standard-issue rifle of the Spanish Army was the
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Officers ranked lower than brigadier will wear a cloth patch backing on their machete sheath's sling, a tab on their shirt, or anywhere else visible. The color of the patch determines service branch. Blue means
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One of the most depicted branches of service of the Liberation Army in media is the cavalry. The cavalry was responsible for several tasks throughout the wars fought by the Liberation Army. Before the
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In terms of artillery, cannons purchased in the United States were available in minuscule numbers. More common was the taking of Spanish cannons. In the War of 1895, the Spanish were by then using the
516:) had a uniform of some sort. Common among all soldiers were straw hats, which were necessary for protection against the hot Cuban sun. Some of these hats had the front folded upwards, upon which the
838:. Besides scouting and skirmishing, cavalry was also used in charges and in pursuing routed enemies. Soldiers of the cavalry used both firearms, such as carbines and revolvers, as well as machetes.
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Carlos Roloff Mialofsky, major-general, secretary of war and military scribe (1897), founder and director of the Practical-Theoretical Academy for the Manufacture and Use of Explosives (1897-1898)
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In the first days of August 1895, the Fourth Corps would be organized to operate against the Spanish. Major-General Carlos Roloff was the head of the corps with the following organization:
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It was also important to raid Spanish-held towns, convoys, and fortifications. These attacks could bring back important materials such as medicine and food, besides, of course, weapons.
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for hunting or other activities before the ownership of firearms and importation of weapons was banned in Cuba. Aristocratic creoles or gentlemen who joined the army might have owned a
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The First Corps was created during the Ten Years' War, and once again in 1895. It continued its operations until 1899. By the end of the War of 1895, it was organized like this:
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Villas, on July 24 of 1895 at 9:30 PM, carried 150 men, 300 rifles, 300,000 rounds of ammunition, and several pounds of dynamite. Popular rifles to smuggle included the Enfield,
1046:, also called the Necessary War by JosĂ© MartĂ, saw the return of many important military officers and the recruitment of others which would earn their reputations in battle.
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752:, would attempt slave revolts in the early 1800s, none of which succeeded. On October 25, 1868, then-sergeant Máximo Gómez prepared an ambush as part of the
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Due to the general lack of firearms and ammunition, close-range weapons were needed to make up the difference. Indeed, some aristocratic individuals, like
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After the completion of the Invasion from East to West, the Liberation Army was reorganized to include the Sixth Corps, which operated in the province of
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barely lasted a year. One of the main issues was that there was a severe lack of competent officers, as most had been exiled after the Ten Years' War.
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lead the Army of Liberation in another attempt at independence and the abolition of slavery, though unsuccessfully. Finally, during the
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Following the invasion of the west by Cuban forces, the Liberation Army was reorganized to include the Fifth Corps, which operated in
728:, were particularly popular with the insurgents, who purchased many models. The No. 22 was used by Cuban cavalry and, eventually, the
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Many important officers of the Liberation Army in later years, such as Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo, saw their first action in the
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to bring with them, and might have also had some training in fencing. The iconic weapon of the Liberation Army, however, was the
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The clothing of the Cuban soldier was made of light, breathable fabrics. This was to help withstand the tropical heat.
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horizontal bars instead of stars, which they had three of. Second sergeants had two bars, and corporals had one.
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was made General-in-Chief of the Liberation Army after the deposition of Manuel de Quesada. He graduated from the
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arrived. It's been the weapon of the many slave rebellions both in Cuba and elsewhere. Cuban slaves, inspired by
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949:, Captain-General of Free Cuba and the Liberation Army (1868), President of the Republic-in-Arms (1869-1873)
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Cavalry forces were a powerful element of the Liberation Army, and were instrumental in some famous battles.
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is known for his cavalry force, which operated in CamagĂĽey. He learned the tactical use of machetes from
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857:, trained his men to be extremely maneuverable, being able to rapidly respond to orders given by the
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896:"disconcerted, insecure, and confused". He also directed cavalry charges, such as the one at the
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army which was formed in the last third of the 19th century and fought for independence from
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for the combatants of the Liberation Army, but not everyone was able to get a pair. Straw
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2380:"Cuba en 1898: la guerra de independencia en vĂsperas de la intervenciĂłn norteamericana"
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830:, Spanish columns led by Colonel José Jiménez de Sandoval were spotted by Cuban cavalry
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The flag that the combatants of the Cuban Liberation Army carried with them into battle
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Antonio Maceo, major-general and lieutenant-general of the Liberation Army (1895–1896)
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for hand protection. Machetes made by Collins & Co., a machete manufacturer from
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2454:(3rd ed.). New York: B. F. Buck & Company, Inc. pp. 178–179, 309–310.
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Máximo Gómez, major-general and general-in-chief of the Liberation Army (1895–1898)
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During the Ten Years' War, the standard-issue rifle for the Spanish Army was the
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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955:, Major-General and Chief of the CamagĂĽey Division (1869-1870) and (1871-1873)
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Alphabetical Index and Deaths of the Liberation Army, Carlos Roloff Mialofsky
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Perhaps one of the most famous cavalry charges of the Ten Years' War was the
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and other supplies. In terms of footwear, military cobblers were producing
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1069:, Major-General and Lieutenant-General of the Liberation Army (1896-1898)
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979:, Major-General and General-in-Chief of the Liberation Army (1869-1870)
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764:. For his service in this battle, he was awarded the rank of general.
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1078:, major-general and commander-in-chief of the Sixth Corps (1896-1897)
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613:, the common tool of the peasants, indentured servants, and slaves.
482:, the Liberation Army was once again organized to fight against the
211:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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MambĂ officer holding a machete and wearing a holster for a pistol.
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2332:(3rd ed.). Confederate Publishing Company. pp. 610–611.
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Carlos Manuel Perfecto del Carmen de CĂ©spedes y LĂłpez del Castillo
704:, a breech-loading field gun. There was also native production of
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Unassigned Officers (Chiefs, surplus officers and their Escorts)
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Indice alfabético y defunciones del Ejército Libertador de Cuba
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Headquarters of the Army (Headquarters of the General-in-Chief)
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2484:(in Spanish). Havana: Impr. de Rambla y Bouza. pp. 8–10.
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The Liberation Army's high command was structured as such:
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Machetes have been in combat in Cuba since 1762. When the
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Military units and formations of the Spanish–American War
2118:"Major General Carlos Roloff Mialofsky: The Polish MambĂ"
2469:(4th ed.). New York: B. F. Buck & Company, Inc.
2358:(in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones Encuentro. p. 62.
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Government Council, Master Headquarters and Assistants
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who would go on to become insurgents may have owned a
2178:(in Spanish). MILITARĂŤA, Revista de Cultura Militar.
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The Spanish-American War and Philippine Insurrection
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Division Headquarters (Headquarters of the Division)
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Division Headquarters (Headquarters of the Division)
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were also acquired for officers and cavalry forces.
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Cuban soldiers of the Sixth Corps in Pinar del RĂo.
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1548:Division Headquarters (Military Administration)
1515:Division Headquarters (Military Administration)
2176:La artillerĂa rudimentaria en la Guerra de Cuba
1154:Expeditionary Corps (Department of Expeditions)
568:, black means judiciary corps, and white means
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2286:Dos ejércitos en lucha: Tácticas y estructuras
1498:Corps Headquarters (Headquarters of the Corps)
1503:Corps Headquarters (Military Administration)
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2288:(in Spanish). Instituto de Historia de Cuba.
2249:"EL MACHETE MAMBI, PRINCIPAL ARMA DE GUERRA"
1099:Rosa Castellanos, head of military hospitals
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1783:Dr. FermĂn ValdĂ©s DomĂnguez's Medical Corps
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2223:. The University of North Carolina Press.
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967:, Lieutenant (1869), Brigadier (1873-1876)
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1545:Division Headquarters (Coastal Vigilance)
1512:Division Headquarters (Coastal Vigilance)
633:led 71 expeditionaries in bringing 2,540
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245:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2407:"The Machete and the Liberation of Cuba"
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1118:Independence were undertaken by General
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128:This article includes a list of general
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1917:MayĂa's Sharpshooters Infantry Regiment
1914:Maceo's Sharpshooters Infantry Regiment
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629:On the 22th of December, 1868, General
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2013:JosĂ© MarĂa RodrĂguez Infantry Regiment
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1889:Alejandro RodrĂguez Cavalry Regiment
1880:Adolfo del Castillo Cavalry Regiment
1732:Second Brigade (Zone of operations:
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1756:Third Brigade (Zone of operations:
1748:Voltiger Squadron Guerilla Regiment
1711:First Brigade (Zone of operations:
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1104:Organization during the War of 1895
737:, which was 130 centimeters long.
735:José Guillermo "Guillermón" Moncada
536:and bare-footedness were common.
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2174:Sarmiento RamĂrez, Ismael (2001).
1772:General Carrillo Infantry Regiment
1182:Headquarters of the Department of
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792:Invasion of the West of the Island
134:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2480:Roloff Mialofsky, Carlos (1901).
2465:Johnson, Willis Fletcher (1920).
2450:Johnson, Willis Fletcher (1920).
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2088:. Osprey Publishing. p. 39.
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1886:Francisco GĂłmez Infantry Regiment
1698:Second Trinidad Infantry Regiment
1674:Remedios Ranger Infantry Regiment
1569:Oscar Primelles Infantry Regiment
1057:(1892–1895), Major-General (1895)
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450:(1868–1878) under the command of
31:This article has multiple issues.
1923:Calixto GarcĂa Infantry Regiment
1695:First Trinidad Infantry Regiment
1644:Sancti SpirĂtus Cavalry Regiment
1096:, divisional general (1895-1898)
1090:, divisional general (1897-1898)
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2016:Vidal Ducasse Infantry Regiment
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39:or discuss these issues on the
2328:Evans, Clement Anselm (1899).
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2084:de Quesada, Alejandro (2012).
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1883:General MayĂa Cavalry Regiment
1833:Estrada Palma Cavalry Regiment
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808:Military Academy of West Point
466:, a brief uprising called the
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2386:(in Spanish). 13 October 2023
2356:Las guerras de España en Cuba
2354:Navarro GarcĂa, Luis (1998).
2193:. Center for Basque Studies.
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1281:Cauto Abajo Infantry Regiment
1014:
758:Dominican War of Independence
446:. It first saw combat in the
424:), colloquially known as the
2405:Tone, John Lawrence (1998).
2330:Confederate Military History
2219:Tone, John Lawrence (2006).
1999:Pedro DĂaz Infantry Regiment
1800:. It contained these units:
1745:Yaguaramas Infantry Regiment
1727:Villa Clara Cavalry Regiment
1610:Maine Expeditionary Regiment
1386:Santa Rita Infantry Regiment
1227:Guantánamo Infantry Regiment
1001:), Major-General (1868-1878)
912:
903:
484:Spanish colonial government.
7:
2116:Fernández, José B. (2012).
1950:. It was organized thusly:
1751:Cienfuegos Cavalry Regiment
1677:Remedios Artillery Regiment
1635:Atollaosa Infantry Regiment
1583:Aranguren Infantry Regiment
1441:FederaciĂłn Cavalry Regiment
1339:Manzanillo Cavalry Regiment
1084:, major-general (1895-1896)
1053:, general secretary of the
991:, Major-General (1877-1878)
802:Former Confederate general
776:
641:, half a million rounds of
422:Ejército Libertador de Cuba
270:Ejército Libertador de Cuba
207:the claims made and adding
10:
2542:
1969:Aguilera Infantry Regiment
1954:Headquarters of the Corps
1903:Goicuria Infantry Regiment
1850:Betances Infantry Regiment
1847:Matanzas Infantry Regiment
1836:Manjuari Infantry Regiment
1819:Cárdenas Infantry Regiment
1804:Headquarters of the Corps
1721:Libertad Infantry Regiment
1604:Headquarters of the Corps
1566:Agramonte Cavalry Regiment
1560:Dynamite Guerilla Regiment
1400:CĂ©spedes Infantry Regiment
1324:Headquarters of the Corps
1115:Invasion from East to West
983:Manuel de Quesada y Loynaz
953:Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz
821:
583:
257:Cuban army of independence
2046:Cuba: An American History
1900:Goicuria Cavalry Regiment
1671:Victoria Cavalry Regiment
1632:Castillo Cavalry Regiment
1626:Honorato Cavalry Regiment
1530:Jacinto Infantry Regiment
1524:CamagĂĽey Cavalry Regiment
1476:Oriente Infantry Regiment
1462:HolguĂn Infantry Regiment
1380:Jiguani Infantry Regiment
1345:Surplus Infantry Regiment
1301:Cambute Infantry Regiment
1290:Santiago Cavalry Regiment
1264:Baconao Infantry Regiment
1207:Baracoa Infantry Regiment
929:Notable Military Officers
624:Cuban Revolutionary Party
452:Carlos Manuel de CĂ©spedes
375:
370:
362:
357:
335:
327:
319:
305:Carlos Manuel de CĂ©spedes
296:
284:
267:
262:
2521:Military history of Cuba
2284:DĂaz MartĂnez, Yolanda.
2247:RedacciĂłn (2021-05-24).
2221:War and Genocide in Cuba
2002:Roloff Infantry Regiment
1869:Havana Infantry Regiment
1680:Platero Cavalry Regiment
1607:Beloso Guerilla Regiment
1527:Eduardo Cavalry Regiment
1473:Tacajo Infantry Regiment
1453:Divisional Headquarters
1427:Ocujal Infantry Regiment
1415:Divisional Headquarters
1403:Bayamo Infantry Regiment
1371:Divisional Headquarters
1359:Vicana Infantry Regiment
1330:Divisional Headquarters
1255:Divisional Headquarters
1241:MayarĂ Infantry Regiment
1201:Divisional Headquarters
796:Battle of Ceja del Negro
2384:Cuban Studies Institute
2189:Branton, Aritz (2016).
2122:Polish American Studies
1983:GĂłmez Infantry Regiment
1966:Maceo Infantry Regiment
1920:Palos Infantry Regiment
1866:Havana Cavalry Regiment
1807:Civil Governor's Escort
1766:Torres Cavalry Regiment
1742:GĂłmez Infantry Regiment
1708:Divisional Headquarters
1563:GĂłmez Infantry Regiment
1557:Caonao Cavalry Regiment
1438:Tunas Infantry Regiment
1424:MartĂ Infantry Regiment
1389:Patria Cavalry Regiment
1383:Baire Infantry Regiment
1238:Sagua Infantry Regiment
1210:MaisĂ Infantry Regiment
1122:on December 3, 1895.
971:Carlos Roloff Mialofsky
754:Battle of Pino de Baire
687:Remington Rolling Block
149:more precise citations.
1943:
1822:ColĂłn Cavalry Regiment
1769:Robau Cavalry Regiment
1724:Zayas Cavalry Regiment
1629:MartĂ Cavalry Regiment
1580:Zayas Cavalry Regiment
1342:Yara Infantry Regiment
1304:Cuba Infantry Regiment
1007:, Captain and head of
818:
784:Campaign of La Reforma
682:
617:Firearms and Artillery
500:
430:
421:
269:
1941:
1356:Gua Infantry Regiment
816:
742:British sieged Havana
726:Hartford, Connecticut
680:
626:in the War of 1895.
498:
414:Cuban Liberation Army
263:Cuban Liberation Army
2304:www.virtualology.com
2044:Ferrer, Ada (2022).
2010:Brigade Headquarters
1996:Brigade Headquarters
1977:Brigade Headquarters
1963:Brigade Headquarters
1911:Brigade Headquarters
1897:Brigade Headquarters
1877:Brigade Headquarters
1863:Brigade Headquarters
1844:Brigade Headquarters
1830:Brigade Headquarters
1816:Brigade Headquarters
1763:Brigade Headquarters
1739:Brigade Headquarters
1718:Brigade Headquarters
1692:Brigade Headquarters
1662:Brigade Headquarters
1623:Brigade Headquarters
1470:Brigade Headquarters
1459:Brigade Headquarters
1435:Brigade Headquarters
1421:Brigade Headquarters
1397:Brigade Headquarters
1377:Brigade Headquarters
1353:Brigade Headquarters
1336:Brigade Headquarters
1298:Brigade Headquarters
1278:Brigade Headquarters
1261:Brigade Headquarters
1235:Brigade Headquarters
1218:Brigade Headquarters
898:Battle of Mal Tiempo
768:Tactics and Strategy
556:, light brown means
522:Coat of arms of Cuba
444:abolition of slavery
401:Spanish–American War
313:Assembly of Guáimaro
307:and the fighters in
2467:The History of Cuba
2452:The History of Cuba
2048:. Thorndike Press.
1055:Revolutionary Party
1044:War of Independence
1038:War of Independence
540:brigadiers, one.
480:War of Independence
470:saw Majors-General
1944:
1094:José Miró Argenter
1009:military hospitals
866:Rescue of Sanguily
841:The Major-General
828:Battle of Dos RĂos
819:
683:
501:
491:Uniforms and ranks
192:possibly contains
2230:978-0-8078-5926-1
1990:Second Division:
1857:Second Division:
1705:Second Division:
1650:Infantry Regiment
1539:Second Division:
1450:Fourth Division:
1368:Second Division:
1350:Segunda Brigada:
1287:Infantry Regiment
1275:Segunda Brigada:
1270:Infantry Regiment
1252:Second Division:
1224:Infantry Regiment
1144:General Inspector
843:Ignacio Agramonte
746:thirteen colonies
718:Ignacio Agramonte
660:Winchester Rifles
631:Manuel de Quesada
456:Ignacio Agramonte
410:
409:
303:The flag used by
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2007:Second Brigade:
1974:Second Brigade:
1957:First Division:
1908:Fourth Brigade:
1874:Second Brigade:
1827:Second Brigade:
1810:First Division:
1668:Cavalry Regiment
1641:Cavalry Regiment
1613:First Division:
1574:Trocha Brigade:
1506:First Division:
1467:Second Brigade:
1432:Second Brigade:
1412:Third Division:
1394:Second Brigade:
1327:First Division:
1215:Second Brigade:
1198:First Division:
1176:Santiago de Cuba
1076:Juan RĂus Rivera
1005:Rosa Castellanos
656:Springfield 1873
652:Springfield 1861
639:Spencer Carbines
570:civil government
524:were displayed.
433:
371:Related articles
363:Active personnel
337:Service branches
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1648:SerafĂn Sánchez
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762:Restoration War
750:events in Haiti
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2308:the original
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1113:. After the
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33:Please help
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2128:(1): 9–26.
1934:Sixth Corps
1788:Fifth Corps
1713:Villa Clara
1489:Third Corps
1190:First Corps
1184:Santa Clara
1169:Legal Corps
1164:Press Corps
965:Henry Reeve
855:Henry Reeve
836:skirmishers
788:carabiniers
722:crossguards
691:.43 Spanish
599:blunderbuss
397:(1895–1898)
395:War of 1895
391:(1879–1880)
385:(1868–1878)
311:before the
147:introducing
2515:Categories
2390:25 January
2365:8474904749
2314:2023-08-31
2259:2023-04-23
2027:References
1734:Cienfuegos
1268:José Maceo
1111:Las Villas
1051:JosĂ© MartĂ
1021:Little War
1015:Little War
643:ammunition
518:Cuban flag
468:Little War
389:Little War
201:improve it
130:references
85:footnoting
36:improve it
2158:254436013
2142:0032-2806
913:Logistics
904:Artillery
886:revolvers
702:Krupp gun
672:Revolvers
562:engineers
558:artillery
436:insurgent
434:) was an
358:Personnel
350:Artillery
328:Disbanded
205:verifying
42:talk page
2490:24112301
2150:41440999
1794:Matanzas
1687:Trinidad
1657:Remedios
851:maniples
777:Infantry
760:and the
550:infantry
514:New York
442:and the
344:Infantry
81:citation
1285:Moncada
882:bullets
874:saddles
822:Cavalry
611:machete
591:shotgun
584:Weapons
554:cavalry
534:sandals
520:or the
510:Florida
418:Spanish
376:History
347:Cavalry
320:Founded
309:Oriente
277:Spanish
199:Please
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832:scouts
695:Mauser
637:, 150
458:, and
428:Army (
403:(1898)
273:
132:, but
2430:JSTOR
2410:(PDF)
2154:S2CID
2146:JSTOR
1120:GĂłmez
607:saber
603:sword
597:, or
595:rifle
530:boots
508:from
440:Spain
426:MambĂ
2486:OCLC
2392:2024
2360:ISBN
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2138:ISSN
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1796:and
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