636:
262:), Kropotkin wrote a resolution that assessed and revealed the nature of the revolution, clarifying the tasks of the anarchists. The resolution expressed the sharply negative attitude of the anarchists to the possibility of working in institutions such as the
238:
The form of anarchist organization was to be "voluntary agreement of individuals into groups and groups among themselves." The
Khlebovoltsi categorically rejected the possibility of cooperation and the entry of anarchists into other
736:
247:, as this would be contrary to anarchist principles. Therefore, at the congress, Kropotkin for the first time put forward the idea of the need to create a separate and independent anarchist party in Russia.
270:. Of all the methods of revolutionary struggle, the anarchists preferred the immediate and destructive action of the masses. In the resolution "On Acts of Personal and Collective Protest" (by
602:
395:. The individual will receive unlimited opportunities for development. The first task after the victory of the revolution, the anarcho-communists considered the
624:
235:. The main methods of the anarchist struggle in Russia should be "an uprising and direct attack, both mass and personal, on the oppressors and exploiters."
1302:
827:
215:), the strategic and tactical tasks of the Khlebovoltsy in the revolution were outlined: "a social revolution, that is, the complete destruction of
1460:
640:
240:
1003:
176:
In 1903, the
Gogelia couple created a group of communist anarchists in Geneva called Bread and Freedom. The "Khlebovoltsy", with the support of
666:
428:
1217:
1185:
1114:
632:
1272:
1144:
832:
1165:
988:
963:
892:
1470:
1465:
676:
671:
817:
617:
1450:
1342:
1124:
726:
392:
1332:
1129:
1312:
1307:
1267:
1419:
1337:
1257:
1232:
610:
184:, managed in the same year to organize the publication of the first Russian anarchist printed organ abroad - the newspaper
1059:
1055:
993:
887:
370:
must be achieved by uniting like-minded ideological groups that are free to part at any time if there is a disagreement.
1429:
1387:
897:
691:
590:
563:
1139:
1109:
812:
701:
681:
282:. At the same time, "ideological" anarchists rejected the role of terror as a means to change the existing system.
1237:
1180:
822:
761:
711:
686:
1397:
1357:
1327:
1207:
337:
1377:
1292:
1262:
998:
857:
847:
807:
787:
267:
1083:
751:
716:
146:
The forerunner of the "Bread and
Freedom" group was the "Group of Russian Anarchists Abroad", founded in
199:, almost all anarchist groups consisted of followers of the Khlebovoltsy theory of anarchist communism.
1455:
1347:
1322:
1099:
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555:
1197:
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and their replacement with anarchist communism." The beginning of the revolution was to be a
181:
1382:
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360:
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131:
8:
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1119:
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of everything that served exploitation. They believed that the achieved maximum of
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111:
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1414:
1076:
927:
177:
1212:
1175:
1035:
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244:
224:
170:
74:
573:
1444:
1170:
882:
867:
696:
501:
396:
212:
737:
Russian
Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
412:
279:
255:
251:
1282:
1040:
932:
917:
661:
541:
424:
274:), the congress participants confirmed the right of anarchists to commit
408:
326:
302:
263:
216:
1066:
315:
220:
1104:
352:
232:
503:Анархисты] Политические партии России: история и современность
1277:
1149:
978:
511:
380:
321:
The goals of anarchists can only be achieved with the help of a
1297:
721:
635:
507:
443:
of the ideal of
Khlebovoltsy are described in Kropotkin's book
228:
208:
151:
89:
348:
486:(in Russian). Marxist-Leninist Labour Movement. 28 May 2015.
907:
435:, the introduction of a production and technical system of
259:
192:
147:
383:, the Khlebovaya saw a society created on the model of
641:
Russian political movements and non-registered parties
125:
518:
828:
161:. The organization called for the overthrow of the
1442:
1303:People's Militia named after Minin and Pozharsky
1218:For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption
618:
1145:Soviet Revolutionary Communists (Bolsheviks)
1166:All-National Congress of the Chechen People
893:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
677:Communist Party of the Soviet Union (2001)
672:Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)
625:
611:
1273:National Socialist Russian Workers' Party
818:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
585:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1343:Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth
1125:National Alliance of Russian Solidarists
1461:Political organizations based in Russia
1333:Russian Opposition Coordination Council
667:All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks
580:
495:
493:
1443:
1430:Registered political parties in Russia
540:
524:
298:is not only useless, but also harmful.
606:
355:, which should be the signal for the
290:The main principles of Khlebovoltsi:
1258:National Russian Liberation Movement
1233:Movement Against Illegal Immigration
490:
478:
476:
474:
285:
1313:Pyotr Alexeyev' Resistance Movement
888:National Patriotic Forces of Russia
13:
1308:People's Patriotic Union of Russia
506:. Russian Political Encyclopedia.
250:At the Second Congress in London (
169:. Its leaders were Mendel Dainov,
134:that had a great influence on the
43:Group of Russian Anarchists Abroad
14:
1482:
1471:Anarchist organizations in Russia
1466:Organizations established in 1903
1338:Russian People's Democratic Union
692:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
471:
374:
1110:Committee of Youth Organisations
634:
336:Anarchists do not recognize any
325:, which will completely destroy
136:revolutionary movement in Russia
1451:Defunct anarchist organizations
823:Congress of Russian Communities
534:
195:and in the first months of the
16:Russian anarcho-communist group
712:Popular Resistance Association
1:
1328:Russian National Unity (2000)
1208:Federation of Socialist Youth
1186:Congress of the Ingush People
1140:Russian People's Labour Party
464:
1268:National Democratic Alliance
1263:Nation and Freedom Committee
999:Young Guard of United Russia
858:Free Nations of Russia Forum
848:Feminist Anti-War Resistance
808:Anti-War Committee of Russia
727:Revolutionary Workers' Party
411:will lead to an increase in
53:; 121 years ago
7:
1388:Union of the Russian People
1084:Union of the Russian People
964:Leninist Komsomol of Russia
752:Russian United Labour Front
717:Libertarian Party of Russia
452:
387:: a union or federation of
126:
10:
1487:
1348:Russian Socialist Movement
1323:Russian All-National Union
1100:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
556:Princeton University Press
379:After the liberation from
202:
141:
1420:List of political parties
1410:
1158:
1092:
1023:
1016:
956:
788:All-Russia People's Front
780:
654:
647:
514:. 2000. pp. 210–226.
403:will lead to the maximum
207:At the first congress in
115:
95:
85:
65:
47:
39:
31:
24:
1253:National Bolshevik Party
1248:National Bolshevik Front
1181:Conceptual Party "Unity"
903:Russian Action Committee
278:only for the purpose of
25:
1368:Society of Blue Buckets
1363:Socialist League Vpered
421:direct product exchange
312:Societal transformation
227:of the dispossessed in
197:1905 Russian Revolution
767:United Communist Party
747:Russian National Unity
707:Pirate Party of Russia
655:Non-registered parties
581:Geifman, Anna (1993).
547:The Russian Anarchists
417:Decentralized industry
1203:Ethnic National Union
1135:Russian Fascist Party
984:Movement of the First
948:Vanguard of Red Youth
898:People's Self-Defense
772:5th of December Party
762:Socialist Alternative
757:Left Socialist Action
446:The Conquest of Bread
427:, the combination of
241:revolutionary parties
182:Varlam Cherkezishvili
180:, M. I. Goldsmit and
1358:Socialist Resistance
1223:Navalny Headquarters
969:Eurasian Youth Union
813:Citizens of the USSR
742:Russian Maoist Party
732:Russia of the Future
425:integration of labor
361:communist revolution
268:Constituent Assembly
132:communist anarchists
1051:Union of Prosperity
853:For a New Socialism
781:Political movements
484:"Анархизм в России"
405:economic prosperity
338:intermediate stages
272:Vladimir Zabrezhnev
173:and Lydia Gogelia.
21:
1425:Politics of Russia
1046:Union of Salvation
943:United Civil Front
687:Great Russia Party
407:of society, since
401:individual freedom
368:anarchist movement
19:
1456:Anarcho-communism
1438:
1437:
1406:
1405:
1120:Little Octobrists
1031:Bread and Freedom
1012:
1011:
938:Union of Marxists
863:Free Russia Forum
798:Autonomous Action
682:Democratic Choice
385:anarcho-communism
366:The unity of the
333:that supports it.
323:social revolution
314:in the spirit of
306:communist society
286:Theoretical basis
186:Bread and Freedom
167:social revolution
156:Russian anarchist
130:) was a group of
124:
108:Bread and Freedom
105:
104:
100:Anarcho-communism
20:Bread and Freedom
1478:
1393:Walking Together
1378:The Other Russia
1228:Marxist Tendency
1198:Democratic Union
1072:Land and Liberty
1060:Northern Society
1056:Southern Society
1021:
1020:
843:Eurasia Movement
652:
651:
639:
638:
627:
620:
613:
604:
603:
596:
577:
528:
522:
516:
515:
497:
488:
487:
480:
441:agrarian reforms
393:free association
129:
119:
117:
61:
59:
54:
22:
18:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1415:Portal:Politics
1402:
1154:
1088:
1024:Imperial period
1008:
957:Youth movements
952:
928:Stop the Wagons
838:Essence of Time
833:Decommunization
776:
643:
633:
631:
600:
593:
583:Thou Shalt Kill
566:
537:
532:
531:
523:
519:
499:
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491:
482:
481:
472:
467:
455:
377:
301:Creation of an
288:
205:
178:Peter Kropotkin
144:
57:
55:
52:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1484:
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1298:Pamyat Society
1295:
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1213:Freedom Nation
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1176:Committee 2008
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1115:Young Pioneers
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1036:Black Hundreds
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913:Society.Future
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729:
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709:
704:
702:For the Family
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536:
533:
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529:
527:, p. 114.
517:
489:
469:
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463:
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461:
459:Chernoe Znamia
454:
451:
433:physical labor
376:
375:Future society
373:
372:
371:
364:
345:general strike
341:
334:
319:
309:
299:
287:
284:
276:terrorist acts
225:general strike
204:
201:
143:
140:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
75:Georgy Gogelia
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1293:Oprichny Dvor
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1243:Nashi (2000s)
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1238:Nashi (1990s)
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1234:
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1171:Artpodgotovka
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1159:Modern period
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1118:
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1103:
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1098:
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1093:Soviet period
1091:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:People's Will
1075:
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1061:
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1004:Youth Yabloko
1002:
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923:Sorok Sorokov
921:
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911:
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894:
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883:Narodny Sobor
881:
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871:
869:
868:Labour Russia
866:
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723:
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703:
700:
698:
697:Eurasia Party
695:
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628:
623:
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609:
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594:
592:0-691-02549-5
588:
584:
579:
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571:
567:
565:0-691-00766-7
561:
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438:
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406:
402:
398:
397:expropriation
394:
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369:
365:
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213:December 1904
210:
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127:Khleb i Volia
122:
113:
109:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
79:Lydia Gogelia
78:
76:
73:
71:Mendel Dainov
70:
69:
68:
64:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
23:
1398:Young Russia
1353:Slavic Union
1190:
1030:
793:A Just World
599:
582:
546:
542:Avrich, Paul
535:Bibliography
520:
502:
444:
413:productivity
391:, united by
378:
331:state system
289:
280:self-defense
252:September 17
249:
237:
206:
190:
185:
175:
145:
107:
106:
35:Khlebovoltsy
1283:Open Russia
1041:Decembrists
933:True Russia
918:Solidarnost
803:Anti-Maidan
662:Adyghe Hase
525:Avrich 1971
116:Хлеб и Воля
40:Predecessor
26:Хлеб и Воля
1445:Categories
1288:Our Choice
994:Young Army
878:Left Front
574:1154930946
465:References
409:free labor
327:capitalism
303:anti-state
264:State Duma
217:capitalism
86:Founded at
1067:Narodniks
989:ONF Youth
873:Left Bloc
552:Princeton
544:(1971) .
437:education
357:political
316:communism
221:the state
163:autocracy
159:emigrants
121:romanized
48:Formation
1318:Russians
1192:Çon çobį
1105:Komsomol
1017:Inactive
453:See also
389:communes
353:villages
329:and the
266:and the
233:villages
66:Founders
32:Nickname
1373:StopXam
1278:Oborona
1150:VSKhSON
979:Mestnye
512:ROSSPEN
381:tsarism
203:Tactics
142:History
123::
112:Russian
96:Purpose
56: (
1058:&
722:Nijsxo
648:Active
589:
572:
562:
508:Moscow
500:"10".
429:mental
245:Russia
229:cities
209:London
171:Georgy
152:Geneva
90:Geneva
1130:NCPSU
974:Vesna
349:towns
296:state
1383:TIGR
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570:OCLC
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431:and
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294:Any
260:1906
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193:1904
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148:1900
58:1903
51:1903
347:in
243:in
191:In
154:by
150:in
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492:^
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423:,
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343:A
258:,
256:18
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118:,
114::
626:e
619:t
612:v
595:.
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