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in 1207. Beshbalik consisted of five parts: an outer town, the northern gate of the outer town, the extended town of the west, the inner town and a small settlement within the inner town. At first, the city was the political center of the Uyghur
Idiquit (monarch) and his
299:
After the attack, a significant part of the Uyghur
Khaganate population fled to the area of the present Jimsar County and Tarim Basin in general in 840, where they founded the
328:
and in Besh Balikh the
Mongols established a Chinese military colony led by Chinese general Qi Kongzhi (Ch'i Kung-chih). Due to military struggles between the
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428:
33:
78:
1734:
624:
1669:
1887:
758:
1989:
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454:
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which was combined with "recently surrendered" soldiers, Mongols, and
Chinese soldiers stationed in the area of the former
49:
1944:
569:
1939:
940:
514:. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch. Kelly & Walsh. pp. 79–80
444:
1350:
210:
137:
1949:
1219:
599:
495:. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch. The Branch. pp. 79–80
1984:
1929:
1179:
562:
190:
1473:
935:
198:
506:
Bretschneider, E.; Royal
Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai (1876).
1934:
120:
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1435:
729:
1882:
1455:
1169:
1159:
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749:
739:
704:
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1867:
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1719:
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1310:
1144:
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132:
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285:
The name
Beshbalik first appears in history in the description of the events of 713 in the
262:
8:
1969:
1903:
1759:
1184:
1174:
904:
829:
541:
Empires of the Silk Road: A History of
Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present
417:
Empires of the Silk Road: A History of
Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present
177:
1919:
1872:
1739:
1654:
1639:
1596:
1551:
1415:
1204:
990:
879:
839:
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609:
508:"ARTICLE IV. Notices of the Mediæval Geography and History of Central and Western Asia"
489:"ARTICLE IV. Notices of the Mediæval Geography and History of Central and Western Asia"
384:
Bosworth, M.S.Asimov-History of
Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume 4, Part 2, p.578
1974:
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794:
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669:
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1508:
1360:
1345:
1315:
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884:
874:
834:
619:
336:, the city was abandoned and lost its prosperity in the late 13th century. The
2004:
1909:
1862:
1754:
1586:
1571:
1503:
1262:
1028:
1000:
985:
945:
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446:
China Among Equals: The Middle
Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries
313:
206:
93:
80:
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Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 10
493:
Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 10
473:
Notices of the Mediæval Geography and History of Central and Western Asia
342:
records the name as both Wu-ch'eng 五城 (5 cities) and Bie-shi-ba-li 别失八里.
333:
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Denis Sinor-The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia, Volume 1, p.319
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inscription. It was one of the largest of five towns in the
1819:
1581:
629:
321:
320:
were recruited into the Mongol forces with one unit called
205:) is an ancient Turkic archaeological site, now located in
312:queen, Altalun, daughter of Genghis Khan under the
449:. University of California Press. pp. 255–.
2002:
419:, Princeton University Press, 2009, pp. 148, 159
217:, China. The ancient city was initially called
442:
296:. The Tibetans briefly held the city in 790.
265:during the 8th century. It was later known as
570:
486:
469:
158:
16:Place in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
584:
38:Mural of Turkic cavalry, Beshbalik, 10th c.
577:
563:
436:
1888:Murals from the Christian temple at Qocho
395:History of Civilizations of Central Asia,
332:and the Yuan dynasty during the reign of
1735:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
625:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
431:The Secret History of the Mongol Queens
316:in the first half of the 13th century.
2003:
1990:Siberian Collection of Peter the Great
269:and became one of the capitals of the
558:
476:. Trübner & Company. pp. 5–6
1945:Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
261:), and was the headquarters of the
13:
1940:Pul-i-Darunteh Aramaic inscription
941:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
2022:
1351:Desert castles of ancient Khorezm
211:Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
138:Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
56:
397:Volume 4, Part 2, p.578, line-23
359:
354:Buddhist painting from Beshbalik
347:
55:
48:
32:
1950:Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka
1220:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
1985:Boar hunter (Hermitage Museum)
1930:Aramaic Inscription of Laghman
543:. Princeton University Press.
463:
422:
409:
400:
387:
378:
257:
235:
202:
194:
159:
1:
936:Silk Road transmission of art
530:
1935:Kandahar Aramaic inscription
393:C. E. Bosworth, M.S.Asimov,
7:
303:. The Uyghurs submitted to
10:
2027:
487:Bretschneider, E. (1876).
470:Bretschneider, E. (1876).
280:
114:People's Republic of China
1850:
1818:
1615:
1522:
1464:
1436:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
1301:
1233:
1120:
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143:
131:
119:
109:
74:
43:
31:
21:
1883:Mogao Christian painting
1456:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
1170:Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen
1160:Merke Turkic Sanctuaries
537:Beckwith, Christopher I.
371:
144:Township-level divisions
1980:Saksanokhur gold buckle
1868:Hephthalite silver bowl
1745:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi Stupa
785:Second Turkic Khaganate
586:History of Central Asia
443:Morris Rossabi (1983).
94:44.092366°N 89.205909°E
1960:Stamp seal (BM 119999)
1720:Alexandria Prophthasia
745:First Turkic Khaganate
680:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1770:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
1145:Karsakpay inscription
600:Mal'ta–Buret' culture
133:Autonomous prefecture
1577:Kutlug Timur Minaret
1112:Noin-Ula burial site
910:Chinese Central Asia
263:Beiting Protectorate
99:44.092366; 89.205909
1970:Siberian Ice Maiden
1760:Dokhtar-i-Noshirwan
1175:Petrovka settlement
905:Soviet Central Asia
830:Great Seljuq Empire
191:traditional Chinese
90: /
1920:Buddhas of Bamiyan
1873:Chilek silver bowl
1740:Buddhas of Bamiyan
1416:Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
1205:Talapty Settlement
991:Filippovka kurgans
880:Khanate of Bukhara
840:Khwarazmian Empire
765:Ikhshids of Sogdia
610:Afanasievo culture
429:Jack Weatherford,
366:Donors, Beshbalik
322:"Right Alan Guard"
199:simplified Chinese
1998:
1997:
1975:Ai-Khanoum plaque
1846:
1845:
1650:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi
926:Central Asian art
900:Russian Turkestan
895:Chinese Turkestan
795:Abbasid Caliphate
759:Anxi Protectorate
705:Kushano-Sasanians
670:Macedonian Empire
665:Achaemenid Empire
635:Andronovo culture
615:Sintashta culture
549:978-0-691-13589-2
456:978-0-520-04562-0
184:
183:
121:Autonomous region
2018:
1965:Seal of Khingila
1893:Penjikent murals
1514:Kalai Kafirnigan
1401:Koi Krylgan Kala
1210:Turkistan (city)
1195:Steppe Geoglyphs
959:
958:
890:Khanate of Khiva
850:Chagatai Khanate
805:Saffarid dynasty
790:Uyghur Khaganate
579:
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326:Kingdom of Qocho
301:Kingdom of Qocho
294:Uyghur Khaganate
275:Kingdom of Qocho
271:Uyghur Khaganate
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1994:
1955:Afrasiab murals
1898:Sampul tapestry
1842:
1838:Shahr-e Sukhteh
1828:Bandian complex
1814:
1790:Musalla Complex
1670:Tapa-i Kafariha
1611:
1532:Cave of Dzhebel
1518:
1460:
1297:
1229:
1225:Araltobe kurgan
1116:
1098:
1024:Kizilgaha caves
995:
981:Pazyryk burials
963:Southern Russia
950:
914:
800:Tahirid dynasty
770:Tokhara Yabghus
675:Seleucid Empire
650:Pazyryk culture
605:Yamnaya culture
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339:History of Yuan
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620:Vakhsh culture
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178:China Standard
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1755:Dasht-e Nawar
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1572:Konye-Urgench
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1504:Takht-i Kuwad
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1263:Koshoy Korgon
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1029:Kumtura Caves
1027:
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1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
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1001:Western China
998:
992:
989:
987:
986:Salbyk kurgan
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Arzhan kurgan
974:
972:
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946:Serindian art
944:
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845:Mongol Empire
843:
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835:Ghurid Empire
833:
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750:Western Turks
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700:Kushan Empire
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685:Guiyi Circuit
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660:Median Empire
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640:Tagar culture
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415:C. Beckwith,
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314:Mongol Empire
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273:and then the
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207:Jimsar County
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157:Jimsar Town (
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75:Coordinates:
73:
51:
42:
35:
30:
20:
2011:Central Asia
1902:
1833:Mount Khajeh
1800:Qala-i-Jangi
1780:Khair Khaneh
1685:Khair Khaneh
1592:Namazga-Tepe
1547:Anau culture
1524:Turkmenistan
1441:Tavka Kurgan
1336:Balalyk Tepe
1253:Burana Tower
1243:Aigyr-Zhal 2
1135:Issyk kurgan
1093:
870:Kart dynasty
865:Sufi dynasty
855:Golden Horde
780:Oghuz Yabgus
755:Tang dynasty
720:Hephthalites
645:Uyuk culture
540:
516:. Retrieved
511:
497:. Retrieved
492:
478:. Retrieved
472:
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438:
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394:
389:
380:
337:
305:Genghis Khan
298:
284:
266:
256:
240:
234:
218:
186:
185:
1925:Kabul hoard
1858:Sokh snakes
1810:Surkh Kotal
1775:Haji Piyada
1750:Darra-e Kur
1715:Yemshi Tepe
1710:Tillya Tepe
1705:Tepe Fullol
1695:Tepe Narenj
1690:Tapa Sardar
1680:Fondukistan
1645:Tapa Shotor
1625:Tepe Fullol
1617:Afghanistan
1446:Toprak-Kala
1431:Shahrukhiya
1381:Kampir Tepe
1371:Itchan Kala
1326:Ancient Pap
1283:Shakh Fazil
1155:Krasnyi Yar
1059:Mogao Caves
1019:Kizil Caves
955:Archaeology
820:Farighunids
775:Turk Shahis
715:Alchon Huns
334:Kublai Khan
154:County seat
149:4 townships
97: /
1805:Rag-i-Bibi
1630:Ai-Khanoum
1562:Gonur Depe
1557:Dev-Kesken
1494:Kafir-kala
1484:Ajina tepe
1466:Tajikistan
1426:Sarmishsay
1411:Kyzyl-Kala
1391:Khalchayan
1376:Kafir-kala
1356:Fayaz Tepe
1341:Burchmulla
1303:Uzbekistan
1293:Tash Rabat
1268:Manas Ordo
1235:Kyrgyzstan
1122:Kazakhstan
825:Ghaznavids
730:Ustrushana
725:Tocharians
655:Massagetae
531:References
518:1 December
499:1 December
480:1 December
85:89°12′21″E
82:44°05′33″N
1851:Artifacts
1725:Aq Kupruk
1675:Mes Aynak
1607:Ulug Depe
1542:Altyndepe
1489:Cyropolis
1479:Penjikent
1451:Varakhsha
1386:Kara Tepe
1331:Ayaz-Kala
1321:Akhsikath
1311:Afrasiyab
1258:Issyk-Kul
1248:Balasagun
1094:Beshbalik
971:Sintashta
931:Silk Road
860:Ilkhanate
815:Ma'munids
710:Kidarites
290:Kul Tigin
267:Beshbalik
187:Beshbalik
169:Time zone
63:Beshbalik
26:Beshbalik
23:Beshbalik
2005:Category
1785:Mundigak
1765:Firozkoh
1655:Shotorak
1474:Bunjikat
1366:Hazorasp
1190:Shilikty
1180:Boralday
1104:Mongolia
1039:Dunhuang
810:Samanids
740:Farghana
593:Polities
539:(2009).
258:Tíngzhōu
215:Xinjiang
126:Xinjiang
1730:Asqalan
1665:Bimaran
1660:Paitava
1602:Togolok
1537:Abiward
1421:Poykent
1406:Koktepe
1273:Navekat
1150:Kerderi
1140:Jankent
1089:Kashgar
1064:Tumshuq
1009:Bulayïq
919:Culture
735:Khuttal
695:Xiongnu
281:History
245:Chinese
236:Běitíng
223:Chinese
219:Beiting
147:4 towns
110:Country
1795:Nagara
1567:Jeitun
1499:Sarazm
1185:Sawran
1130:Begash
1084:Khotan
1079:Loulan
690:Yuezhi
547:
453:
310:Mongol
287:Turkic
255::
253:pinyin
247::
233::
231:pinyin
225::
201::
193::
1640:Hadda
1396:Khiva
1288:Suyab
1278:Özgön
1215:Urpek
1200:Sumbe
1165:Otrar
1054:Rawak
1044:Miran
1014:Kucha
372:Notes
318:Alans
239:) or
174:UTC+8
160:吉木萨尔镇
1820:Iran
1597:Nisa
1582:Merv
1552:Anau
1049:Niya
630:Saka
545:ISBN
520:2014
501:2014
482:2014
451:ISBN
203:别失八里
195:別失八里
2007::
510:.
491:.
277:.
251:;
249:庭州
229:;
227:北庭
213:,
209:,
197:;
761:)
757:(
578:e
571:t
564:v
551:.
522:.
503:.
484:.
459:.
243:(
221:(
189:(
180:)
176:(
163:)
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