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455:"Although his nationality is doubtful and little seems to have been known about him locally, St Benignus was traditionally held to have spread the gospel throughout Burgundy" (Alban Butler) Sarah Fawcett Thomas, David Hugh Farmer, Paul Burns, eds.
405:). "They are historically unreliable, and the very existence of some of the martyrs connected with these places is doubtful." Kirsch says, "They are all falsifications by the same hand and possess no historical value."
199:, the common people reverenced his grave, but Gregory's great-grandfather, Saint Gregory, bishop of Langres (507–539/40), wished to put an end to this veneration, because he believed the grave to belong to a
336:. The authorities savagely tortured him, to which he responded with new miracles; he did not change his mind. Eventually, Benignus was clubbed to death with a bar of
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are at the head of a whole group of legends which arose in the early years of the sixth century and were intended to demonstrate the early the beginnings of
226:(died 1031). The abbey church built by Gregory of Langres was superseded by a Romanesque basilica, which collapsed in 1272 and was replaced by the present
277:, already dead, in response to which he sent Benignus, as well as two priests and a deacon, to preach the Gospel in Gaul. They were
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and his heart pierced. "He was buried in a tomb which was made to look like a pagan monument in order to deceive the persecutors".
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Butler 1997 notes that
Aurelian did in fact visit Gaul, "but not until about one hundred years after the death of St Polycarp".
673:
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regarding
Benignus, narrating the martyrdom of the saint, and said by Gregory to have been brought from Italy to Dijon by a
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718:
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No particulars concerning the person and life of
Benignus were known at Dijon. He may have been a missionary priest from
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outside the Roman city) was in fact the previously overlooked grave of
Benignus, the bishop had the tomb in which the
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301:, they converted Symphorianus, son of the noble Faustus; Symphorianus was later martyred for his faith as
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to Dijon, where he had labored as a priest and had finally died a martyr, during the persecution under
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Benignus, now on his own, proselytized openly in different parts of Gaul, and performed numerous
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says, "For some unknown reason his death is placed in the persecution under
Aurelian (270-275)."
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624:
502:
Butler 1997 points out that the historical
Irenaeus of Lyon outlived Polycarp by fifty years.
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8:
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203:. However, when he learned through a vision one night that the burial spot (in a large
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421:, Benignus of Dijon is depicted as having a dog by his side; he also holds a
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Early
Romanesque head of Benignus of Dijon. Archaeological museum of Dijon.
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Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Benignus of Dijon." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
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273:, Benignus was a native of Smyrna. Polycarp of Smyrna had a vision of
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222:. In the early eleventh century a larger church was built by its abbot
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612: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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In the time of
Gregory of Tours there was a sudden appearance of
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despite the persecution of
Christians. Denounced to the Emperor
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238:. His purported sarcophagus can still be seen in the crypt.
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Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 24 May 2018
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Saint Benignus' Abbey developed at the site and joined the
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Butler's Lives of the Saints, First Full Edition: November
375:(270–275), a possibility chronologically irreconcilable.
356:, but apparently edited at Dijon in the sixth century.
166:, on November 1; his name stands under this date in the
230:, dedicated to Benignus, where the shrine survived an
19:"Saint BĂ©nigne" redirects here. For the commune, see
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545:"undoubtedly spurious", Butler 1997; the
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674:Wooden statue of St. Benignus of Dijon
572:, I, pp 51–62, noted in Butler 1997.
570:Fastes Ă©piscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule
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367:(died ca 155) had sent Benignus as a
628:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
13:
618:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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285:but managed to make their way to
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265:Relic of Saint Benignus of Dijon
95:Basilica of Saint BĂ©nigne, Dijon
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655:Saint of the Day, November 1:
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211:lay restored, and he built a
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245:Cathedral of Saint BĂ©nigne,
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724:Deaths by beating in Europe
719:3rd-century bishops in Gaul
463:"1: St. Benignus of Dijon,
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169:Martyrology of St. Jerome
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467:(?Third Century)", p 2f.
440:Ed. Rossi-Duchesne; cf.
599:Saint Benignus of Dijon
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81:Eastern Orthodox Church
30:Saint Benignus of Dijon
582:Google Books website,
379:has proved that these
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625:Catholic Encyclopedia
620:St. Benignus of Dijon
361:hagiographic accounts
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271:Passio Sancti Benigni
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77:Roman Catholic Church
150:and first herald of
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359:According to these
224:William of Volpiano
190:Johann Peter Kirsch
714:Gallo-Roman saints
694:3rd-century deaths
689:3rd-century births
669:SaintPatrickDC.org
663:2019-12-30 at the
534:De gloriâ martyrum
365:Polycarp of Smyrna
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158:, Burgundy (Roman
704:People from Dijon
657:Benignus of Dijon
556:Patrologia Latina
312:Crypt of Benignus
257:of Saint Benignus
236:French Revolution
132:Benignus of Dijon
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73:Venerated in
66:trad. 3rd century
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48:Bishop and martyr
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297:. Reaching
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188:near Dijon.
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152:Christianity
148:patron saint
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16:French saint
493:Butler 1997
291:Rhone River
279:shipwrecked
209:sarcophagus
683:Categories
568:Duchesne,
429:References
409:Attributes
369:missionary
287:Marseilles
232:earthquake
215:over it.
205:necropolis
164:All Saints
111:Attributes
105:November 1
532:Gregory,
459:, (1997)
121:Patronage
661:Archived
536:, I, li.
391:Besançon
373:Aurelian
344:Critique
322:Aurelian
318:miracles
293:and the
213:basilica
142:) was a
115:dog, key
68:Burgundy
616::
417:of the
413:On the
403:Valence
399:Langres
354:pilgrim
326:deities
283:Corsica
201:heathen
547:Passio
465:Martyr
334:Christ
330:Caesar
328:or to
255:Passio
186:Epagny
144:martyr
136:French
90:shrine
88:Major
58:Smyrna
551:Migne
419:abbey
395:Autun
299:Autun
295:SaĂ´ne
247:Dijon
160:Divio
156:Dijon
125:Dijon
101:Feast
461:s.v.
415:seal
382:acta
350:acta
338:iron
253:The
182:Lyon
176:Life
63:Died
53:Born
667:at
622:".
423:key
281:on
154:of
685::
553:,
516:^
472:^
425:.
401:,
397:,
393:,
363:,
305:.
172:.
138::
134:(
23:.
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