441:
statement is particularly striking when compared to his opinion about the obligation to study Torah: that a Jew who reads just two portions from the Torah daily—one in the morning and one in the evening—fulfills the commandment to meditate in God's law by day and night. Bar
Kappara appreciated not only natural science, but also the Greek love of the beautiful. He explained Genesis 9:27 as follows: "The words of the Torah should be recited in the speech of Japheth (i.e. Greek) in the tents of Shem (i.e. in the synagogues and schools)".
360:: "Brethren of the house of Jedaiah , listen to me! Mortals and angels have long been wrestling for the possession of the holy tablets of the Law; the angels have conquered. They have captured the tablets". Bar Kappara's presence in Sepphoris suggests that, despite Judah's attitude toward him, he appreciated his great obligations to his teacher; and that his grief for Judah's death was sincere.
344:
Bar
Kappara to the wedding of Simeon bar Judah ha-Nasi, and after Judah changed his mind, Bar Kappara went on to mock Judah at the wedding. According to another source, Bar Kappara took revenge differently: at the feast which Judah subsequently gave in Bar Kappara's honor, the latter told a vast number of fox fables (300, it is reported) and the guests left the food untouched to listen to him.
888:
437:, and later on became occasionally so interwoven in the text of the latter that doubt arose whether the Mishnah in question belonged to the one or to the other. The Mishnah of Bar Kappara was also used by the redactor of the Tosefta, who derived many decisions from it. Is. Halevy, however, denies the existence of Bar Kappara's Mishnah, without sufficient reason.
356:
lines may be the sole testimony to the activity of the Jews of that time in secular poetry. Its language is classic but not slavishly so; forceful and pure, yet easy and flowing. Curiously, the one other preserved example of Bar
Kappara's poetry is the eloquent words in which he proclaimed Judah ha-Nasi's death to the assembled people of
355:
What Simeon's riddle signifies is unknown despite many attempts to explain it. The most probable view is
Abraham Krochmal's, that Bar Kappara intended it as a criticism of Judah's unrelenting severity toward young and old. The verse is notable as an example of Hebrew poetry in Talmudic times; its few
343:
Bar
Kappara and Judah ha-Nasi seem to have been opposites in personality, with Judah haNasi's princely grandeur contrasting with Bar Kappara's poetic abandon and vivacious attitude. Perhaps as a result, the two are recorded as coming into conflict in various ways. Judah initially refused to invite
440:
Bar
Kappara ascribed great value to the study of astronomy: "He who can calculate the solstices and movements of the planets and fails to pay attention to these things, to him may be applied the verse (Isaiah 5:12) 'They regard not the works of the Lord, nor the operation of his hands". This
420:
as the author of a compilation called the
Mishnah of Bar Kappara. This work has not been preserved, and probably at the final redaction of the Talmud it was no longer extant. In fact, it is questionable whether the work ever reached Babylonia, as the one passage in the Bavli referring to it
407:
31a.3, it is recounted that upon bar
Kappara's death, Johanan bar Nappaha went to Parod to question people who may have remembered sayings that were passed down in the name of Bar Kappara. Nothing further is known of this place; Bacher suggests it may have been a suburb of Caesarea.
448:. Referring to Deuteronomy 4:32 ("Ask now of the past days, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth") Bar Kappara says, "Seek to know only of those days that followed Creation; but seek not to know what went before".
347:
On another occasion, Bar
Kappara belittled Judah via riddle in the presence of Judah's son Simon. Judah, upon hearing of this from his son, informed Bar Kappara of his firm resolve never to grant him ordination. The
395:
of
Caesarea and seeing a Roman who had escaped from a shipwreck in utter destitution, he took him to his house and provided him with clothing and all necessaries, including money. Later, this castaway became
310:; the usual Talmudic form, "Bar Kappara," and the frequent appellation, "Eleazar ha-Kappar Berabbi", are abbreviations of this. According to a later source, his given name was Shimon rather than Eleazar.
400:
of Caesarea, and occasion soon offered itself to show his gratitude to his rescuer, when Jews involved in a political disturbance were arrested, and he released them on bar Kappara's intervention.
380:, the distinguished aggadist, who to a large extent transmitted bar Kappara's aggadic teachings. The greatest admirers of Judah ha-Nasi and supporters of Judah's patriarchial house,
444:
Bar Kappara's respect for the exact sciences was equaled by his aversion for metaphysical speculation, which in his time flourished among Jews and Christians in the form of
728:
Meiri, in commentary on Avot (ed. Vilna, p. 14) does not mention the fact of having had such a Mishnah collection , but a Baraita cited in Bar Kappara's name in the Talmud.
429:
quite correctly designates it as a supplement to the Mishnah of Judah haNasi, intended chiefly to explain it, and, on rare occasions, to give differing opinions (see
306:
His full name was Eleazar (there seems to be no ground for the form "Eliezer") ben Eleazar ha-Kappar. This is the form appearing in the tannaite sources, Tosefta and
504:
Which is a brief passage upon which all fundamentals of the Torah are dependent? "In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your paths" (Proverbs 3:6).
372:
for Caesarea, the capital city. The academy he set up there came to be a serious rival of Judah ha-Nasi's. Among the most important of its scholars were
874:
425:, a Yerushalmi. In any case, the numerous passages from his Mishnah that found their way into the Talmud suffice for judgment upon its character.
210:
542:
2651:
227:
1596:
987:
795:
203:
1038:
629:
594:
944:, iii. 330–333 (Kohan here first pointed out the identity of Bar Kappara with Eleazar ben Eleazar ha-Ḳappar);
605:
855:
844:
1341:
1023:
196:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
1774:
1069:
1311:
659:
7:11, 9:10, with many variants of the text, which is here given according to Ecclesiastes Rabbah l.c.
455:
contains a prayer he wrote and included in the repetition of the 18th section of Thanksgiving in the
327:
2438:
1688:
279:
2646:
2041:
1094:
906:
2336:
2128:
1945:
1382:
901:
2392:
1589:
1432:
1301:
980:
866:
456:
322:
263:, from around 180 to 220 CE. His name, meaning "Son of Qappara", was taken from his father,
1915:
1683:
1553:
1518:
1467:
1271:
1246:
1241:
1180:
1150:
1099:
949:
247:
scholar of the late second and early third century CE (i.e., during the period between the
8:
2581:
2387:
2321:
2316:
2123:
1855:
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1709:
1653:
1462:
1422:
1361:
1356:
1226:
1160:
1145:
1119:
1079:
920:
Bacher, Agada der Tannaiten, ii. 503–520 (for other passages in the same, see the Index);
695:
656:
392:
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2168:
2026:
1960:
1940:
1925:
1563:
1548:
1508:
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1064:
1033:
2397:
2264:
2234:
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2056:
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1447:
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He was a talented poet and storyteller, and it is said that, at the wedding feast of
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1558:
1256:
1190:
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578:
381:
377:
373:
126:
122:
325:
and Jeremiah ben Eleazar (probably identical with the Jeremiah mentioned in the
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2529:
2478:
2422:
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2382:
2259:
1991:
1910:
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1387:
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2239:
2193:
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1754:
1739:
1734:
1668:
1538:
1483:
1221:
1104:
1084:
892:
268:
106:
321:
Bar Kappara was a pupil of Judah ha-Nasi. His teachers seem to also include
2514:
2362:
2331:
2274:
2224:
1970:
1930:
1678:
1643:
1633:
1296:
1211:
1170:
1028:
404:
2591:
2560:
2311:
2296:
2162:
2011:
1900:
1795:
1206:
1175:
1140:
891: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
655:
Yerushalmi Kilaim 9 32b; Yerushalmi Ketuvot 12 35a; Bavli Ketuvot 104a;
553:
Chanoch Zundel ben Yosef. (1816-1832). "Kohelet Rabbah, section 1:3" in
238:
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2254:
2244:
2219:
2087:
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1805:
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1488:
1407:
2586:
2555:
2545:
2468:
2458:
2377:
2183:
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2082:
1996:
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1875:
1442:
1316:
480:
397:
357:
184:
833:
2504:
2499:
2448:
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2209:
2188:
2173:
2113:
1704:
1059:
488:
291:
179:
167:
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2148:
1860:
1605:
1411:
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1266:
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996:
940:
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252:
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162:
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388:, could not refrain from acknowledging Bar Kappara's greatness.
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2021:
1905:
1845:
1810:
1769:
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445:
287:
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174:
147:
569:
12:4 ed. Buber; other editions and manuscripts read "Jonathan"
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A man should always teach his son a clean and easy profession.
2357:
1835:
1830:
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1005:
332:
307:
295:
152:
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In Kohelet Rabbah, the given name of Bar Kapparah is Abba.
1574:
965:
719:
15 122a; Yerushalmi Horayot 3 48c; and many other places.
491:(before Shacharit, and before Mincha); and once daily by
368:
His conflicts with Judah haNasi induced him to leave the
764:
For instances, see Weiss, "Dor Dor we-Dorshaw," ii. 219
932:
Grätz, Gesch. der Juden, 4th ed., iv. 198, 199, 211;
585:
Aharei Mot, 6 ; and parallel passages cited by Buber
956:
Rapoport, in Literaturblatt des Orients, i. 38, 39;
914:
870:, 1972, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, Israel.
352:tells a slightly different version of this story.
935:Hamburger, Supplement to R. B. T. pp. 36–38;
2618:
433:). It also presented variants to Judah haNasi's
338:
1590:
981:
391:It is related that once while walking on the
204:
109:, Nathan the Babylonian, Jeremiah ben Eleazar
468:
1617:
896:
1597:
1583:
988:
974:
416:Bar Kappara was particularly known to the
211:
197:
698:11:1, on "Cast thy bread upon the waters"
462:The sayings of Bar Kappara regarding the
38:Eleazar (or Shimon) ben Eleazar ha-Kappar
962:Weiss, Dor Dor we-Dorshaw, ii. 191, 219.
923:Brüll, Mebo ha-Mishnah, i. 244, 289–292;
926:Frankel, Darke ha-Mishnah, p. 313;
533:Sifre Numbers 42, ed. Friedmann, p. 12b
524:Tosefta Beitzah 1:7; Tosefta Hullin 6:3
363:
259:, the capital of the Roman province of
16:Late 2nd/early 3rd century Jewish rabbi
2619:
2146:
2145:
1616:
1578:
969:
290:, however, lost him the chance to be
282:, he kept the guests captivated with
231:
376:, "the father of the Mishnah", and
13:
2539:Seventh Generation (until 465 CE):
14:
2663:
2652:Talmud rabbis of Syria Palaestina
2575:Eighth Generation (until 500 CE):
2351:Fourth Generation (until 340 CE):
2203:Second Generation (until 280 CE):
1980:Fourth Generation (until 340 CE):
1698:Second Generation (until 280 CE):
900:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
2493:Sixth Generation (until 430 CE):
2432:Fifth Generation (until 380 CE):
2284:Third Generation (until 310 CE):
2156:First Generation (until 250 CE):
2107:Sixth Generation (until 410 CE):
2076:Fifth Generation (until 380 CE):
1789:Third Generation (until 310 CE):
1627:First Generation (until 250 CE):
915:Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography
910:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
886:
773:"Dorot ha-Rishonim," ii. 123–125
267:. He was one of the students of
1039:Hananiah ben Hezekiah ben Garon
849:
838:
827:
818:
809:
800:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
710:
701:
689:
680:
671:
662:
649:
640:
622:
286:until their food got cold. His
707:"Agada der Tannaiten," ii. 505
646:Yerushalmi Moed Kattan 3:1 81c
610:
599:
588:
572:
560:
547:
536:
527:
518:
328:Mekhilta of the Land of Israel
1:
929:idem, Mebo, 20a et seq., 71a;
511:
1342:Eleazar ben Judah of Bartota
1024:Houses of Hillel and Shammai
882:), 1992, Schocken, New York.
686:Niddah 20a; Avodah Zarah 31a
475:are recited thrice daily by
411:
316:
239:
7:
2342:Rav Shmuel bar Rav Yitzchak
1775:Hillel, son of Gamaliel III
1604:
1070:Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen
995:
555:Etz Yosef on Midrash Rabbah
469:
339:Conflict with Judah ha-Nasi
10:
2668:
755:Yerushalmi Pesachim 10 37d
228:Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
72:Eleazar ha-Kappar (father)
2574:
2538:
2492:
2431:
2350:
2283:
2202:
2155:
2141:
2106:
2075:
1979:
1788:
1697:
1626:
1612:
1476:
1375:
1312:Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua
1199:
1133:
1052:
1003:
498:
113:
102:
97:
89:
79:
65:
55:
43:
33:
28:
21:
2439:Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak
2265:Raba Bar Jeremiah (Abba)
1689:Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi
280:Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi
2042:Abba bar Hiyya bar Abba
1095:Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim
959:Reifmann, Pesher Dabar;
907:The Jewish Encyclopedia
301:
271:and a first-generation
2337:Rav Shmuel bar Yehudah
2129:Samuel b. Jose b. Boon
2114:Judah IV (Nesi'ah III)
1987:Judah III (Nesi'ah II)
1946:Shila of Kefar Tamarta
1484:Judah haNasi (Judah I)
1383:Simeon ben Gamaliel II
1065:Shimon ben Gamliel (I)
824:Yerushalmi Brachot 1:5
93:Mishnah of Bar Kappara
2393:Hiyya b. Abin Naggara
1060:Gamaliel I, the Elder
947:Abraham Krochmal, in
867:Encyclopaedia Judaica
323:Nathan the Babylonian
1916:Tachlifa of the West
1705:Judah II (Nesi'ah I)
1684:Simeon ben Jehozadak
1554:Yadua the Babylonian
1519:Symmachus ben Joseph
1468:Eliezer ben Jacob II
1272:Hanina ben Antigonus
1247:Eleazar ben Perata I
1242:Haninah ben Teradion
1181:Akabia ben Mahalalel
1151:Eliezer ben Hurcanus
1100:Abba Saul ben Batnit
495:(before Shacharit).
364:Activity in Caesarea
255:). He was active in
2388:Idi b. Abin Naggara
2322:Rabbah bar Rav Huna
2317:Rav Yosef bar Hiyya
2124:Hanina of Sepphoris
1856:Rabbah bar bar Hana
1710:Johanan bar Nappaha
1654:Epes the Southerner
1463:Hananiah ben Akavia
1423:Eleazar ben Shammua
1362:Abba Jose ben Hanan
1357:Simeon the Yemenite
1227:Eleazar ben Azariah
1161:Nehunya ben HaKanah
1146:Joshua ben Hananiah
1120:Eliezer ben Jacob I
1080:Jonathan ben Uzziel
1004:Last Generation of
815:Genesis Rabbah 1:10
806:Genesis Rabbah 36:8
696:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
657:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
630:"Moed Katan 16a:21"
386:Johanan bar Nappaha
2642:3rd-century rabbis
2637:2nd-century rabbis
2632:3rd-century deaths
2627:2nd-century births
2291:Rabbah bar Nahmani
2169:Samuel of Nehardea
2027:Isaac ben Eliashiv
1961:Kahana bar Tahlifa
1926:Luliani ben Tabrin
1564:Abba Kohen Bardela
1549:Simeon ben Menasya
1509:Simeon ben Eleazar
1504:Eleazar ben Simeon
1398:Shimon ben Halafta
1352:Hanan the Egyptian
1347:Matteya ben Heresh
1327:Jeshbab the Scribe
1302:Eleazar of Modi'im
1277:Hanina ben Hakinai
1252:Johanan ben Baroka
1075:Yohanan ben Zakkai
543:Netzach Yisrael 43
487:); twice daily by
479:(before and after
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2398:Mar son of Ravina
2235:Jeremiah bar Abba
2215:Judah bar Ezekiel
2137:
2136:
2057:Pedat ben Eleazar
1841:Samuel ben Nahman
1720:Eleazar ben Pedat
1715:Shimon ben Lakish
1572:
1571:
1514:Eleazar ha-Kappar
1448:Johanan HaSandlar
1418:Shimon bar Yochai
1376:Fourth Generation
1337:Johanan ben Torta
1292:Elisha ben Abuyah
1282:Yochanan ben Nuri
1232:Jose the Galilean
1156:Eleazar ben Arach
1134:Second Generation
1115:Judah ben Bathyra
1110:Dosa ben Harkinas
1044:Simeon ben Hillel
423:Shimon ben Lakish
265:Eleazar ha-Kappar
257:Caesarea Maritima
237:
221:
220:
135:
134:
49:Caesarea Maritima
2659:
2602:Samuel b. Abbahu
2582:Rabbah Tosafa'ah
2566:Judah b. Meremar
2551:Mar bar Rav Ashi
2250:Hiyya bar Joseph
2230:Rabbah bar Abuha
2143:
2142:
2119:Tanhuma bar Abba
2037:Hasa of Eshtemoa
1891:Jose of Yokereth
1886:Hanina ben Pappa
1614:
1613:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1499:Ishmael ben Jose
1477:Fifth Generation
1453:Pinchas ben Yair
1438:Joshua ben Karha
1393:Jose ben Halafta
1332:Aquila of Sinope
1262:Simeon ben Azzai
1237:Eliezer ben Jose
1200:Third Generation
1166:Nachum Ish Gamzu
1053:First Generation
1014:Hillel the Elder
990:
983:
976:
967:
966:
911:
890:
889:
875:Sefer Ha-Aggadah
858:
853:
847:
842:
836:
831:
825:
822:
816:
813:
807:
804:
798:
793:Midrash Tehillim
789:
783:
780:
774:
771:
765:
762:
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753:
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738:
735:
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617:Leviticus Rabbah
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586:
576:
570:
567:Midrash Tehillim
564:
558:
551:
545:
540:
534:
531:
525:
522:
472:
464:incense offering
453:Jerusalem Talmud
421:originated with
350:Jerusalem Talmud
261:Syria Palaestina
242:
236:romanized:
235:
233:
213:
206:
199:
137:
136:
84:Rabbinic Judaism
19:
18:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2570:
2534:
2520:Huna bar Nathan
2488:
2484:Bevai bar Abaye
2474:Rav Mesharshiya
2454:Huna ben Joshua
2427:
2418:Mari bar Rachel
2413:Rabbah b. Shela
2346:
2327:Joseph bar Hama
2279:
2270:Adda bar Ahavah
2198:
2151:
2133:
2102:
2071:
2067:Acha bar Hanina
2062:Abba bar Pappai
2052:Abba bar Zemina
2007:Jose bar Zevida
2002:Rabbi Berekhiah
1975:
1951:Anani ben Sason
1936:Shimon ben Pazi
1921:Avdimi of Haifa
1881:Hanina bar Papi
1871:Abba bar Kahana
1784:
1765:Shimon bar Abba
1760:Hama bar Hanina
1730:Jose bar Hanina
1693:
1664:Hanina bar Hama
1659:Joshua ben Levi
1649:Hoshaiah Rabbah
1622:
1608:
1603:
1573:
1568:
1559:Joshua ben Levi
1472:
1371:
1257:Simeon ben Zoma
1195:
1191:Shmuel ha-Katan
1186:Simeon HaPakoli
1129:
1090:Hanina ben Dosa
1048:
999:
994:
917:
898:Singer, Isidore
887:
880:Book of Legends
862:
861:
854:
850:
843:
839:
832:
828:
823:
819:
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805:
801:
790:
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777:
772:
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763:
759:
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741:
737:Bava Batra 154b
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634:www.sefaria.org
628:
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561:
552:
548:
541:
537:
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528:
523:
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514:
501:
414:
382:Hanina bar Hama
378:Joshua ben Levi
374:Hoshaiah Rabbah
366:
341:
319:
304:
217:
140:Rabbinical eras
131:
127:Joshua ben Levi
123:Hoshaiah Rabbah
119:
118:
90:Notable work(s)
75:
51:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2647:Mishnah rabbis
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2597:Rav Rahumi III
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2530:Sama bar Raqta
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2479:Hanina of Sura
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2423:Acha Bar Yosef
2420:
2415:
2410:
2408:Isaac b. Judah
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:Rav Kahana III
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Hiyya bar Ashi
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Jeremiah (III)
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1911:Abba bar Memel
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1851:Hiyya bar Abba
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Rabbi Yitzchak
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Judah b. Hiyya
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Jose ben Zimra
1531:
1526:
1524:Issi ben Judah
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Jose ben Judah
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Simeon Shezuri
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Rabbi Nehemiah
1425:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1403:Rabbi Jonathan
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:Judah bar Ilai
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1367:Judah ben Dama
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Jose ben Kisma
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Eleazar Chisma
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:Judah ben Bava
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1125:Nahum the Mede
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
985:
978:
970:
964:
963:
960:
957:
954:
945:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
916:
913:
884:
883:
871:
860:
859:
848:
837:
826:
817:
808:
799:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
709:
700:
688:
679:
670:
661:
648:
639:
621:
609:
598:
587:
571:
559:
546:
535:
526:
516:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
500:
497:
493:Ashkenazi Jews
477:Sephardic Jews
427:Menachem Meiri
413:
410:
365:
362:
340:
337:
318:
315:
303:
300:
219:
218:
216:
215:
208:
201:
193:
190:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
142:
141:
133:
132:
130:
129:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
74:
73:
69:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
45:
41:
40:
37:
35:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2664:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Rav Kahana IV
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Aha bar Jacob
2371:
2369:
2368:Rami bar Hama
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Rav Kahana II
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2194:Abba bar Abba
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2098:Rabbi Mana II
2096:
2094:
2093:Jose ben Abin
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Rabbi Hilkiah
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Ḥiyya bar Ami
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Jeremiah (II)
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Rabbi Ilai II
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Hama bar Ukva
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Abba of Jaffa
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Jacob bar Idi
1738:
1736:
1735:Rav Kahana II
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Isaac Nappaha
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Levi ben Sisi
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Rabbi Bana'ah
1542:
1540:
1539:Levi ben Sisi
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Rabbi Ishmael
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Baba ben Buta
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:
998:
991:
986:
984:
979:
977:
972:
971:
968:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
946:
943:
942:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
918:
912:
909:
908:
903:
902:"BAR ḲAPPARA"
899:
894:
893:public domain
881:
877:
876:
872:
869:
868:
864:
863:
857:
852:
846:
841:
835:
834:Online Siddur
830:
821:
812:
803:
797:
794:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
743:
734:
725:
718:
713:
704:
697:
692:
683:
674:
665:
658:
652:
643:
635:
631:
625:
618:
613:
607:
602:
596:
591:
584:
580:
575:
568:
563:
556:
550:
544:
539:
530:
521:
517:
506:
503:
502:
496:
494:
490:
486:
483:, and before
482:
478:
474:
471:
465:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
442:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
409:
406:
401:
399:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
361:
359:
353:
351:
345:
336:
334:
330:
329:
324:
314:
311:
309:
299:
297:
293:
289:
288:satirical wit
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
269:Judah ha-Nasi
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
229:
225:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
195:
194:
192:
191:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
144:
143:
139:
138:
128:
124:
121:
120:
112:
108:
107:Judah ha-Nasi
105:
101:
98:Jewish leader
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
71:
70:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2515:Rami b. Abba
2332:Ammi b. Abba
2225:Hamnuna Saba
1971:Abin Naggara
1931:Abba of Acre
1679:Jeremiah (I)
1673:
1644:Rabbi Yannai
1634:Gamaliel III
1620:Eretz Israel
1528:
1433:Rabbi Nathan
1297:Rabbi Ilai I
1212:Rabbi Tarfon
1171:Abba Hilkiah
1029:Bnei Bathyra
948:
939:
905:
885:
879:
873:
865:
856:Berakhot 63a
851:
845:Berakhot 63b
840:
829:
820:
811:
802:
791:Psalms 1:2;
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
733:
724:
712:
703:
691:
682:
673:
664:
651:
642:
633:
624:
612:
601:
590:
574:
562:
557:. Białystok.
554:
549:
538:
529:
520:
489:Hasidic Jews
466:
461:
450:
443:
439:
415:
405:Avodah Zarah
402:
390:
367:
354:
346:
342:
326:
320:
312:
305:
277:
272:
223:
222:
2592:Rabbah Jose
2561:Aha b. Rava
2312:Hamnuna III
2297:Rav Nachman
2163:Abba Arikha
2147:Amoraim of
2012:Rabbi Jonah
1901:Hoshaiah II
1796:Gamaliel IV
1674:Bar Kappara
1618:Amoraim of
1529:Bar Kappara
1207:Rabbi Akiva
1176:Rabbi Zadok
1141:Gamaliel II
782:Shabbat 75a
677:Shabbat 75a
606:Nedarim 51a
595:Nedarim 50b
240:bar qapparā
224:Bar Kappara
23:Bar Kappara
2621:Categories
2403:Rav Shizbi
2307:Rav Chisda
2255:Rav Giddel
2245:Rav Berona
2220:Hamnuna II
2088:Gamaliel V
2032:Rabbi Aibu
1806:Rabbi Assi
1801:Rabbi Ammi
1489:Huna Kamma
1410:(and wife
1408:Rabbi Meir
938:Kohan, in
668:Keritut 8a
512:References
2587:Ravina II
2556:Rafram II
2546:Rav Yemar
2469:Mar Zutra
2459:Rav Zevid
2378:Rav Safra
2184:Rav Shela
2083:Hillel II
1997:Rabbi Aha
1956:Alexandri
1876:Rav Avira
1443:Abba Saul
1317:Abtolemus
1006:Zugot Era
953:, ii. 84;
581:27 172b;
481:Shacharit
412:Teachings
398:proconsul
358:Sepphoris
317:Biography
185:Acharonim
117:Disciples
2505:Ravina I
2500:Rav Ashi
2449:Rav Papi
2444:Rav Papa
2293:(Rabbah)
2210:Rav Huna
2189:Rav Assi
2174:Mar Ukva
1745:Hezekiah
1639:R. Hiyya
950:He-Ḥaluẓ
292:ordained
243:) was a
180:Rishonim
168:Savoraim
56:Religion
29:Personal
2510:Maremar
2302:Sheshet
2149:Babylon
1941:Me'asha
1861:Levi II
1606:Amoraim
1412:Bruriah
1307:Halafta
1267:Onkelos
1034:Menahem
1019:Shammai
997:Tannaim
941:Ha-Asif
895::
717:Pesikta
583:Tanhuma
579:Pesikta
470:qetoret
435:Mishnah
431:Baraita
418:amoraim
370:Galilee
253:amoraim
249:tannaim
232:בר קפרא
163:Amoraim
158:Tannaim
103:Teacher
60:Judaism
2464:Amemar
2022:Zerika
1906:Hanina
1846:Abin I
1811:Abbahu
1770:Simlai
796:on 1:2
499:Quotes
485:Mincha
457:Amidah
446:gnosis
284:fables
245:Jewish
175:Geonim
148:Chazal
66:Parent
2358:Abaye
2179:Karna
2165:(Rav)
2047:Rabin
1836:Helbo
1831:Zeira
1780:Zeiri
1105:Admon
333:Sifre
308:Sifre
296:rabbi
294:as a
273:amora
153:Zugot
2363:Rava
2275:Anan
1816:Ulla
746:l.c.
619:28:2
451:The
393:mole
384:and
331:and
302:Name
251:and
80:Sect
44:Died
34:Born
403:In
335:).
2623::
904:.
632:.
459:.
298:.
275:.
234:,
230::
125:,
1598:e
1591:t
1584:v
1414:)
989:e
982:t
975:v
878:(
636:.
473:)
467:(
226:(
212:e
205:t
198:v
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