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Bakong

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478: 1924: 47: 487: 550: 541: 532: 523: 505: 122: 496: 514: 222: 129: 438:. Between the two moats there are the remains of 22 satellite temples of brick. The innermost enclosure, bounded by a laterite wall, measures 160 metres by 120 metres and contains the central temple pyramid and eight brick temple towers, two on each side. A number of other smaller buildings are also located within the enclosure. Just outside the eastern gopura there is a modern buddhist temple. 469: 410: 314:, going into architectural details such as the gateways and stairs to the upper terraces, suggests strongly that Borobudur was served as the prototype of Bakong. Contact is inferred to have occurred between the Khmer kingdom and the 376:
Bakong enjoyed its status as the state temple of Angkor for only a few years, but later additions from the 12th or 13th century testify that it was not abandoned. Toward the end of the 9th century, Indravarman's son and successor
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in battle gives a sense of the likely high quality of the carvings. Large stone statues of elephants are positioned as guardians at the corners of the three lower levels of the pyramid. Statues of lions guard the stairways.
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leads at the edge of the second enclosure. The inner moat delimits a 400 by 300 metres area, with remains of a laterite wall and four cruciform gopuram, and it is crossed by a wide earthen causeway, flanked by seven-headed
445:. On the top there is a single tower that is much later in provenance, and the architectural style of which is not that of the 9th century foundations of Hariharalaya, but that of the 12th-century temple city 373:
cult consisted in the idea of divine kingship as a legitimacy of royal power, but later authors stated that it doesn't necessarily involve the cult of physical persona of the ruler himself.
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Though the pyramid at one time must have been covered with bas relief carvings in stucco, today only fragments remain. A dramatic scene-fragment involving what appear to be
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The pyramid itself has five levels and its base is 65 by 67 metres. It was reconstructed by Maurice Glaize at the end of the 1930s according to methods of
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in Java, who would have transmitted to Cambodia not only ideas, but also technical and architectural details of Borobudur, including arched gateways in
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Dumarçay, Jacques; Royère, Pascal; Smithies, Michael; Kähler, Hans; Arps, Ben; Spuler, Bertold; Altenmüller, Hartwig (2001).
706: 1779: 1767: 239: 1923: 306:, popularly identified as temple mountain of early Khmer temple architecture. The striking similarity of the Bakong and 842: 821: 770: 745: 667: 618: 235: 1809: 121: 345:. A few decades later, his successors constructed Bakong in stages as the first temple mountain of sandstone at 866: 426: 365:
was a combination of the king's own and the suffix "-esvara" which stood for Shiva ("Iśvara"). According to
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separated by two moats, the main axis going from east to west. The outer enclosure has neither a wall nor
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and its boundary is the outer moat, which is only partially visible today. The current access road from
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The site of Bakong measures 900 metres by 700 metres, and consists of three concentric
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For the species of pandanus native to Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific, see
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Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson,
303: 20: 549: 540: 531: 504: 1913: 1338: 1231: 782: 263: 255: 229: 495: 2002: 1871: 1661: 1601: 1196: 1181: 1117: 1009: 984: 398: 350: 334: 288: 202: 167: 154: 1972: 1656: 1191: 942: 932: 588: 378: 342: 292: 272: 243: 91: 1943: 1962: 1646: 1271: 1241: 1122: 1107: 1102: 1082: 1074: 1004: 442: 319: 370: 349:. The inscription on its stele (classified K.826) says that in 881 King 1967: 1296: 1201: 1064: 1059: 1029: 1024: 1014: 999: 969: 964: 959: 922: 563: 446: 606: 1891: 1836: 1794: 1301: 1054: 994: 989: 979: 382: 307: 280: 1987: 1702: 1697: 1321: 1165: 1097: 1044: 949: 897: 578: 513: 338: 284: 109: 64: 851: 1977: 1727: 1246: 1087: 1019: 974: 422: 613:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. p. 244. 431: 1953: 1049: 1039: 1034: 917: 905: 882: 568: 386: 358: 346: 331: 276: 1982: 1160: 1092: 583: 453: 354: 76: 71: 413:
A statue of a lion guards the stairs on the central pyramid.
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moved the capital from Hariharalaya to the area north of
701:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. 341:. After ups and downs, he established his capital at 738:
Cambodian Architecture, Eight to Thirteenth Century
809: 758: 2000: 16:Temple mountain of sandstone in Angkor, Cambodia 1319: 895: 677: 675: 607:David G. Marr, Anthony Crothers Milner (1986). 357:and consecrated its central religious image, a 1725: 1810: 867: 1766: 672: 1684: 837:. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. 610:Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries 35: 1817: 1803: 874: 860: 757:Freeman, Michael; Jacques, Claude (2006). 295:, located in an area that today is called 271:of sandstone constructed by rulers of the 45: 408: 835:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia 699:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 240:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 2001: 1824: 693: 302:The structure of Bakong took shape of 2009:Angkorian sites in Siem Reap province 1798: 1765: 1724: 1683: 1318: 894: 855: 687: 656: 262: 881: 389:, where he founded the new city of 13: 812:Art & Architecture of Cambodia 14: 2020: 788:The Monuments of the Angkor Group 1922: 548: 539: 530: 521: 512: 503: 494: 485: 476: 467: 353:dedicated the temple to the god 220: 127: 120: 1780:Cambodian–Thai border stand-off 833:Tarling, Nicholas, ed. (2006). 832: 816:. London: Thames & Hudson. 808:Jessup Ibbetson, Helen (2004). 807: 781: 756: 735: 721: 697:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). 681: 651: 640: 785:(2003) . Tremmel, Nils (ed.). 715: 645: 634: 600: 128: 1: 729: 330:In 802 AD, the first king of 594: 337:declared the sovereignty of 7: 1432:Kuti Ruesi Ban Nong Bua Rai 794:(based on the 4th ed.) 557: 10: 2025: 641:Dumarçay et al. 2001, p.50 460: 325: 18: 1952: 1931: 1920: 1844: 1832: 1775: 1761: 1734: 1720: 1693: 1679: 1624: 1582: 1427:Kuti Ruesi Ban Muang Khok 1337: 1328: 1314: 1214: 1174: 1141: 1133:Terrace of the Leper King 1073: 913: 904: 890: 259: 208: 198: 188: 183: 144: 115: 105: 87: 82: 70: 58: 53: 44: 36: 33: 28: 1128:Terrace of the Elephants 574:Architecture of Cambodia 168:13.335987°N 103.974116°E 1282:Preah Khan Kompong Svay 404: 291:in the ancient city of 1887:Siem Reap Municipality 1882:Prasat Bakong District 414: 228:This article contains 146:Geographic coordinates 1862:Banteay Srei District 682:Freeman, Jacques 2006 434:, such as a draft of 412: 269:Khmer temple mountain 173:13.335987; 103.974116 1857:Angkor Thom District 1852:Angkor Chum District 136:Location in Cambodia 1899:Sout Nikom District 1872:Puok Thala District 1867:Chi Kraeng District 1726:Angkorian sites in 1685:Angkorian sites in 1584:Sakonnakhon Plateau 1567:Wat Sa Kampaeng Yai 1562:Wat Sa Kampaeng Noi 1320:Angkorian sites in 896:Angkorian sites in 722:Tarling 2006, p.324 164: /  1904:Srei Snam District 1826:Siem Reap province 1547:Wat Dong Muang Tei 1237:Banteay Prei Nokor 652:Glaize 1993, p.195 415: 1996: 1995: 1909:Svay Leu District 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1757: 1756: 1716: 1715: 1675: 1674: 1620: 1619: 1492:Prang Phom ma Tat 1310: 1309: 1210: 1209: 708:978-0-8248-0368-1 320:corbelling method 316:Sailendra dynasty 264:[ɓaːkɔːŋ] 236:rendering support 216: 215: 2016: 1926: 1877:Kralanh District 1819: 1812: 1805: 1796: 1795: 1763: 1762: 1749:Binh Thanh Tower 1722: 1721: 1681: 1680: 1607:Narai Cheng Weng 1552:Wat Kampang Lang 1442:Prasat Muang Tam 1335: 1334: 1316: 1315: 1113:Prasat Suor Prat 928:Baksei Chamkrong 911: 910: 892: 891: 876: 869: 862: 853: 852: 848: 827: 815: 802: 800: 799: 793: 776: 764: 751: 724: 719: 713: 712: 691: 685: 679: 670: 660: 654: 649: 643: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 604: 552: 543: 534: 525: 516: 507: 498: 489: 480: 471: 266: 261: 242: instead of 224: 223: 179: 178: 176: 175: 174: 169: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 131: 130: 124: 49: 39: 38: 26: 25: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2013: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1948: 1939:Siem Reap River 1927: 1918: 1840: 1834:Capital city: 1828: 1823: 1793: 1784: 1771: 1770:Angkorian sites 1753: 1739:Vinh Hung Tower 1730: 1712: 1689: 1671: 1616: 1578: 1557:Wat Prang Thong 1324: 1306: 1292:Sambor Prei Kuk 1262:Phnom Bayangkao 1206: 1187:Mahendraparvata 1170: 1137: 1069: 955:Chau Say Tevoda 900: 886: 880: 845: 824: 797: 795: 791: 783:Glaize, Maurice 773: 765:. River Books. 748: 732: 727: 720: 716: 709: 692: 688: 680: 673: 661: 657: 650: 646: 639: 635: 625: 623: 621: 605: 601: 597: 560: 553: 544: 535: 526: 517: 508: 499: 490: 481: 472: 463: 407: 395:temple mountain 328: 304:stepped pyramid 267:) is the first 249: 248: 247: 234:Without proper 225: 221: 172: 170: 166: 163: 158: 155: 153: 151: 150: 140: 139: 138: 137: 134: 133: 132: 40: 24: 21:Pandanus dubius 17: 12: 11: 5: 2022: 2012: 2011: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1914:Varin District 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1744:Chot Mat Tower 1741: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 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388: 385:now known as 384: 380: 374: 372: 368: 367:George Coedès 364: 360: 356: 352: 351:Indravarman I 348: 344: 340: 336: 335:Jayavarman II 333: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 289:Indravarman I 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 257: 253: 245: 241: 237: 233: 231: 211: 207: 204: 203:Indravarman I 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 182: 177: 149: 147: 143: 123: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 78: 75: 73: 69: 66: 63: 61: 57: 52: 48: 43: 32: 27: 22: 1973:Banteay Srei 1835: 1657:San Phra Kan 1517:Ta Muen Thom 1422:Ku Suan Tang 1417:Ku San Tarat 1362:Ban Chang Pi 1287:Preah Vihear 1267:Phnom Chhnok 1222:Angkor Borei 1192:Hariharalaya 1155: 1098:The Khleangs 943:Banteay Srei 933:Banteay Kdei 834: 811: 796:. Retrieved 787: 760: 737: 717: 698: 689: 658: 647: 636: 624:. Retrieved 609: 602: 589:Hariharalaya 451: 440: 416: 379:Yasovarman I 375: 362: 343:Hariharalaya 329: 301: 293:Hariharalaya 279:near modern 273:Khmer Empire 251: 250: 244:Khmer script 227: 184:Architecture 92:Hariharalaya 1963:Angkor Thom 1647:Prang Khaek 1642:Mueang Sing 1597:Choeng Chum 1537:Sikhoraphum 1512:Ta Muan Tod 1472:Phanom Rung 1437:Muang Khaek 1407:Khok Prasat 1272:Phnom Chiso 1257:Phnom Banan 1252:Kuhak Nokor 1242:Beng Mealea 1123:Preah Pithu 1108:Phimeanakas 1103:Mangalartha 1083:Angkor Thom 1075:Angkor Thom 1005:Phnom Kulen 684:, p.198 ff. 443:anastylosis 436:nāga bridge 361:whose name 171: / 159:103°58′27″E 60:Affiliation 1968:Angkor Wat 1708:Rueang Hin 1467:Phanom Wan 1452:Nong Plong 1412:Ku Ka Sing 1372:Ban Pluang 1297:Tonle Bati 1202:Nokor Thom 1065:West Mebon 1060:West Baray 1030:Srah Srang 1025:Spean Thma 1015:Preah Khan 1000:Phnom Krom 970:Kbal Spean 965:East Mebon 960:East Baray 923:Angkor Wat 798:2009-08-01 730:References 564:Wat Bakong 447:Angkor Wat 419:enclosures 310:temple in 156:13°20′10″N 1944:Tonlé Sap 1932:Geography 1845:Districts 1837:Siem Reap 1625:Elsewhere 1592:Ban Panna 1487:Prang Goo 1482:Pueai Noi 1392:Chom Phra 1382:Ban Sanom 1377:Ban Samor 1302:Wat Nokor 1215:Elsewhere 1093:The Bayon 1055:Thommanon 995:Phnom Dei 990:Phnom Bok 980:Neak Pean 883:Angkorian 740:. Brill. 595:Footnotes 383:Siem Reap 308:Borobudur 281:Siem Reap 209:Completed 100:Siem Reap 2003:Category 1988:Ta Prohm 1768:Disputed 1703:Vat Tomo 1698:Vat Phou 1637:Khao Noi 1632:Khao Lon 1572:Yai Ngao 1497:Ta Khwai 1477:Phum Pon 1447:Nang Ram 1397:Don Tuan 1367:Ban Plai 1357:Ban Chan 1347:Ban Anan 1322:Thailand 1277:Phnom Da 1227:Ba Phnom 1166:Preah Ko 1045:Ta Prohm 950:Bat Chum 898:Cambodia 579:Preah Ko 558:See also 371:devarāja 339:Cambodia 285:Cambodia 212:881 A.D. 110:Cambodia 88:Location 83:Location 65:Hinduism 54:Religion 1978:Baphuon 1728:Vietnam 1667:Si Thep 1612:Phu Pek 1507:Ta Muan 1502:Ta Leng 1247:Koh Ker 1088:Baphuon 1020:Pre Rup 975:Krol Ko 461:Gallery 423:gopuram 399:Bakheng 397:called 326:History 199:Creator 106:Country 1954:Angkor 1532:Thamor 1527:Ta Tom 1462:Phimai 1352:Ban Bu 1175:Cities 1156:Bakong 1151:Roluos 1143:Roluos 1050:Ta Som 1040:Ta Nei 1035:Ta Keo 918:Ak Yum 906:Angkor 841:  820:  769:  744:  705:  666:  626:5 June 617:  569:Angkor 454:asuras 387:Angkor 369:, the 359:lingam 347:Angkor 332:Angkor 297:Roluos 277:Angkor 252:Bakong 96:Roluos 29:Bakong 1983:Bayon 1956:Sites 1161:Lolei 885:sites 792:(PDF) 584:Lolei 432:nāgas 355:Shiva 256:Khmer 232:text. 230:Khmer 193:Khmer 77:Shiva 72:Deity 1892:city 1687:Laos 1330:Isan 839:ISBN 818:ISBN 767:ISBN 742:ISBN 703:ISBN 664:ISBN 628:2014 615:ISBN 405:Site 312:Java 260:បាគង 189:Type 37:បាគង 1602:Dum 427:NH6 283:in 275:at 2005:: 674:^ 449:. 401:. 322:. 299:. 258:: 98:, 94:, 1818:e 1811:t 1804:v 875:e 868:t 861:v 847:. 826:. 801:. 775:. 750:. 711:. 630:. 254:( 246:. 23:.

Index

Pandanus dubius

Affiliation
Hinduism
Deity
Shiva
Hariharalaya
Roluos
Siem Reap
Cambodia
Bakong is located in Cambodia
Geographic coordinates
13°20′10″N 103°58′27″E / 13.335987°N 103.974116°E / 13.335987; 103.974116
Khmer
Indravarman I
Khmer
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Khmer script
Khmer
[ɓaːkɔːŋ]
Khmer temple mountain
Khmer Empire
Angkor
Siem Reap
Cambodia
Indravarman I
Hariharalaya
Roluos
stepped pyramid

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