31:
341:
106:
1449:
307:
The
Bulgarian historiography negate, while the Romanian highlight the role of the Vlachs in the uprising. However, the scientific debate reflects the nationalistic rivality from the 19-20th century, which did not exist in the 12-13th century. Vlachs and Bulgarian Slavs jointly inhabited Bulgaria, and
320:
The name of the dynasty comes from one of the brothers, namely Asen I. The etymology is most likely of Cuman Turkic origin, derived from "esen" which meant "safe, sound, healthy" and the Belgun nickname seems to be derived from Turkic "bilgün", which meant "wise". Further support to this connection
182:'s wife), immediate entourage and allies. Groups of Cumans settled and mingled with the local population in many regions of the Balkans between the 10th and 13th centuries and founded also other successive Bulgarian dynasties (
96:
Some members of the Asen family entered
Byzantine service in the thirteenth to fourteenth centuries. The name also occurs as a family name in modern Greek, and could go back to the same name. Their origin is obscure.
308:
both groups in sufferance were united against the common cause under a leader, regardless of the leader "race". The Asen brothers were associated with the Vlach population of the mountainous regions around Trnovo,
196:
origin, a view that is common among the
Bulgarian historians who reckon that all native sources (from the 13th century) use predominantly the terms Bulgaria, Bulgarians and Bulgarian, the
325:
of Mt. Athos from the end of the 12th century, which mention the monastery's problems with some of the Cuman stratiotes, where "Asen" is listed as the name of one of those Cumans.
1120:
Dimitri
Korobeinikov, A broken mirror: the Kipçak world in the thirteenth century. In the volume: The other Europe from the Middle Ages, Edited by Florin Curta, Brill 2008, p. 400
260:, and the state they founded as a continuation of the First Bulgarian Empire. However, this could be just a way to proclaim their legitimacy for the throne of the Empire.
1034:
Entangled
Histories of the Balkans - Volume Three: Shared Pasts, Disputed Legacies Balkan Studies Library, Roumen Daskalov, Alexander Vezenkov, Publisher BRILL, 2015,
267:("We heard that your forefathers come from a noble family from the city of Rome"), it is usually dismissed as simply a hidden compliment of the Pope to Kaloyan.
909:
Clifford J. Rogers, The Oxford
Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume 1, Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 0195334035, p. 522.
1355:
560:. The couple's five sons and two daughters were the progenitors of one of the highest-regarded Byzantine noble families of their time, along with the
156:
origin, a view supported by many contemporary sources and
Romanian scholars who base their claims on Western Crusade chronicles, and letters between
869:
312:
recorded Vlach shamans during revolt exhibition, but nevertheless of their ethnicity, it was a joint venture of the
Bulgarians, Vlachs and Cumans.
248:
In their own administrative documents and correspondence, the three rulers viewed themselves as descendants and successors of the
Bulgarian Tsars
544:
The Asens in
Byzantium largely descend from Ivan Asen III, who ruled briefly as Emperor of Bulgaria before fleeing to Constantinople as
851:
Madgearu, Alexandru (2014). Asăneștii. Istoria politico-militara a statului dinastiei Asan (1185–1280). Târgoviște: Cetatea de Scaun.
918:
Christoph Baumer, The History of Central Asia: The Age of Islam and the Mongols, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016, ISBN 1838609407, p. 75.
270:
Pope Innocent III in his letter to the Bulgarian King Kaloyan (Calojoannes) in 1204 addressed him "King of Bulgarians and Vlachs" (
1229:
Stephenson, Paul (2000) "Byzantium's Balkan Frontier — A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204" pp. 289–300
557:
774:
Frederick B. Chary, History of Bulgaria, The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations, ABC-CLIO, 2011, ISBN 0313384479, p. 12.
1348:
1064:
Turnovo inscription of Tsar Ivan Asen II in the Holy 40 Martyrs Church in honour of the victory at Klokotnitsa on 9 March 1230
149:)) are still a source of much controversy, debated among historians. There are three main hypotheses regarding their origins:
1248:
1163:
263:
In a correspondence, of 1199, the Pope talks about the "Roman descent" of Kaloyan. However, considering the actual text says
75:
1217:
831:
1474:
1341:
1324:
998:
856:
807:
1079:
Geschichte des mittelalterlichen Bulgariens VII. – XIV. Jahrhundert. Band 1 der dreibändigen Geschichte Bulgariens.
1429:
1039:
1453:
1178:
30:
990:
712:
476:
1158:. Translated by, with commentary and introduction from, Ruth Macrides. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1368:
1310:
756:
378:
114:
86:
606:
718:
691:
687:
670:
633:
553:
1316:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
724:
205:
126:
79:
17:
490:
332:("descent") and the word can be found almost exclusively in the languages of the Kipchak Turks
225:
1469:
1103:
984:
797:
664:
658:
455:
1077:
Verlag Anubis, Sofia 2006, deutsche Übersetzung des Titels: Iwan Boschilow, Wasil Gjuselew:
1203:
1051:
610:
566:
257:
282:("Emperor Kaloyan of Bulgaria"); besides, the archbishop of Veliko Tarnovo called himself
8:
751:
322:
253:
170:
origin, as some of the names in the dynasty, including Asen and Belgun, are derived from
161:
113:
The origins of the dynasty, especially the ethnic background of the three Asen brothers (
616:
The Asens of Byzantium intermarried with other prominent noble dynasties, including the
265:
Nos autem audito quod de nobili urbis Romae prosapia progenitores tui originem traxerint
1389:
1298:
1290:
870:"o-city-of-byzantium-annals-of-niketas-choniates-ttranslated-by-harry-j-magoulias-1984"
545:
249:
55:
1424:
1414:
1409:
1384:
1320:
1302:
1244:
1226:
Vasary, Istvan (2005) "Cumans and Tatars", Cambridge University Press: pp. 34–42
1213:
1159:
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994:
852:
827:
803:
706:
699:
695:
590:
556:, Ivan Asen III had already been married to the Byzantine Emperor's eldest daughter,
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309:
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157:
142:
130:
118:
67:
927:
Jennifer Lawler, of the Byzantine Empire, McFarland, 2011, ISBN 0786466162, p. 234.
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1270:
578:
187:
90:
709:(1248–1311), Nicaean princess, Countess of Ventimiglia and Tende and nun in Aragon
1419:
1399:
1314:
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683:
644:
824:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204
93:
at the turn of the year 1185/1186 caused by the increase in the Imperial taxes.
1404:
1199:
348:
171:
35:
640:
families. Notable members of the Asen family in the Byzantine Empire include:
1463:
1273:(April 1949). "The Second Bulgarian Empire. Its Origin and History to 1204".
1236:
654:
617:
572:
525:
1207:
240:
and shows cruelty to the Byzantines as revenge for the murdered and blinded
1333:
842:
Boldur Alexandru, Istoria Basarabiei, Editura Frunza, Bucuresti, 1990, p 95
746:
441:
289:
213:
340:
1190:
Dimnik, Martin (2004). "Kievan Rus', the Bulgars and the southern Slavs,
973:
The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Volume 1, Denis Sinor, pg 279.
561:
357:
1294:
1257:
Stelian Brezeanu, Istoria Imperiului Bizantin, Bucuresti, MERONIA, 2007
876:
584:
511:
297:
293:
241:
229:
221:
193:
629:
183:
1286:
1182:
594:. In Greek, the male form of the family name is rendered as Ἀσάνης (
1209:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 4, c.1024–c.1198, Part 2
637:
625:
237:
39:
1364:
399:
233:
217:
179:
138:
1104:"Пламен Павлов - Бунтари и авантюристи в средновековна България"
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301:
201:
175:
167:
153:
105:
278:("Emperor of all Bulgarians and Vlachs'), but signed himself
197:
1007:
1379:
1212:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 254–276.
335:
930:
328:
Other study shows that the only name that makes sense is
85:
The Asen dynasty rose as the leaders of Bulgaria after a
1016:
986:
The Roots of Balkanization: Eastern Europe C.E. 500-1500
967:
954:
1084:
942:
564:. Among the Byzantine Asens, three bore the title of
1232:
History of the Byzantine Empire, A. A. Vasiliev 1935
893:
891:
1241:
O scurta istorie a romanilor povestita celor tineri
888:
1461:
1075:История на средновековна България VII - XIV век.
1013:Bulgarian Folk Customs, Mercia MacDermott, pg 27
1281:(2). The University of Chicago Press: 167–199.
1128:
1126:
274:); in answering the Pope, John called himself
34:Monument to the Asen dynasty in their capital
1349:
1363:
1123:
677:
548:'s uprising was gaining momentum in 1280. A
1153:
936:
682:From Byzantium, the Asens spread as far as
292:styles himselve “Tsar and sovereign of the
78:state, called in modern historiography the
1356:
1342:
736:, Princess Consort of Moldavia (1472–1477)
1265:(in Romanian). Bucuresti: Editura Frunza.
286:("Primate of all Bulgaria and Vlachia").
1175:Familijata na Asenevci (1186–1460)
795:
715:, Dowager Countess of Salona (1380–1394)
339:
336:Bulgarian Emperors from the Asen dynasty
276:imperator omnium Bulgarorum et Blachorum
104:
29:
1172:
982:
27:Dynasty in medieval Bulgaria, 1185–1280
14:
1462:
1260:
1189:
948:
1337:
1269:
1022:
882:
796:Runciman, Steven (December 3, 1987).
721:, Prince of Achaea (before 1386-1401)
667:, Co-Emperor of Byzantium (1353–1357)
1309:
1090:
1081:ISBN 978-954-426-718-6, S. 487.
897:
826:, Cambridge University Press, 2004,
321:can be found in the charters of the
539:
178:, such as intermarriage (including
174:, as well as the close ties to the
24:
964:, Cambridge University Press, p. 2
885:, p. 178, 180, 185, 190, 198.
284:totius Bulgariae et Blaciae Primas
25:
1486:
1441:
1447:
1319:. University of Michigan Press.
220:claimed provenance from the old
74:), founded and ruled a medieval
1156:George Akropolites: The History
1135:
1114:
1096:
1067:
1058:
1045:
1028:
983:Grumeza, Ion (August 4, 2010).
976:
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605:A smaller branch descends from
280:imperator Bulgariae Calojoannes
862:
845:
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789:
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347:Monument to the Asen Dynasty,
232:avenger, adopting the moniker
224:rulers and his state from the
42:, sculptor prof. Krum Damianov
13:
1:
1179:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
1147:
1073:Иван Божилов, Васил Гюзелев:
872:– via Internet Archive.
673:, Lord of Corinth (1454–1458)
598:) and the female as Ασανίνα (
109:Genealogy of the Asen dynasty
1154:Acropolitae, George (2007).
1053:„Kalojan, der Griechentöter"
315:
236:by analogy with the emperor
7:
991:University Press of America
740:
713:Helena Asanina Kantakouzene
272:rex Bulgarorum et Blachorum
10:
1491:
1261:Boldur, Alexandru (1990).
1235:
783:
757:List of Bulgarian monarchs
734:Maria Asanina Palaiologina
665:Matthew Asen Kantakouzenos
609:, wife of Nicaean Emperor
238:Basil II the Bulgar Slayer
204:(relative and murderer of
100:
1375:
1003:– via Google Books.
812:– via Google Books.
799:A History of the Crusades
707:Eudoxia Laskarina Asanina
678:Byzantine Asens elsewhere
607:Elena Asenina of Bulgaria
82:, between 1185 and 1280.
59:
1475:Bulgarian noble families
762:
719:Andronikos Asen Zaccaria
692:Principality of Moldavia
688:Principality of Theodoro
671:Matthew Palaiologos Asen
651:of the Morea (1316–1322)
554:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1177:(in Bulgarian). Sofia:
725:Thomas Asen Palaiologos
228:and declares himself a
80:Second Bulgarian Empire
1173:Božilov, Ivan (1985).
727:, exile in Naples and
344:
226:First Bulgarian Empire
146:
134:
122:
110:
71:
43:
1430:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1204:Riley-Smith, Jonathan
1141:Božilov, pp. 102-103.
960:István Vásáry (2005)
659:John VI Kantakouzenos
657:, Empress Consort of
343:
108:
33:
1456:at Wikimedia Commons
611:Theodore II Laskaris
588:and two were titled
1132:Božilov, pp. 20-22.
1025:, pp. 167–206.
752:History of Bulgaria
1263:Istoria Basarabiei
558:Irene Palaiologina
345:
111:
50:, also called the
44:
1452:Media related to
1438:
1437:
1271:Wolff, Robert Lee
1250:978-973-50-2591-5
1165:978-0-19-921067-1
962:Cumans and Tatars
822:Paul Stephenson,
700:Kingdom of Aragon
696:Kingdom of Naples
591:megas primikerios
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158:Pope Innocent III
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747:Ashina tribe
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582:, one was a
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442:Ivan Asen II
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216:, that tsar
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89:against the
84:
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48:Asen dynasty
47:
45:
1108:liternet.bg
949:Dimnik 2004
661:(1347–1354)
562:Palaiologoi
532:1279 - 1280
518:1256 - 1257
483:1246 - 1256
469:1241 - 1246
448:1218 - 1241
434:1207 - 1218
413:1197 - 1207
392:1186 - 1197
371:1187 - 1196
358:Ivan Asen I
323:Great Lavra
206:Ivan Asen I
200:names like
188:Shishmanids
135:Ioan Asan I
127:Ivan Asen I
1464:Categories
1425:Battenberg
1390:Cometopuli
1311:Fine, John
1198:1200". In
1148:References
1040:9004290362
1023:Wolff 1949
883:Wolff 1949
585:megas doux
512:Mitso Asen
298:Bulgarians
294:Bulgarians
242:Bulgarians
1415:Sratsimir
1303:164165193
1091:Fine 1994
898:Fine 1994
649:epitropos
630:Tornikios
316:Etymology
230:Bulgarian
222:Bulgarian
194:Bulgarian
184:Terterids
87:rebellion
76:Bulgarian
64:Asenevtsi
56:Bulgarian
1410:Shishman
1369:Bulgaria
1313:(1994).
1275:Speculum
1239:(2008).
1206:(eds.).
1183:14378091
741:See also
698:and the
638:Zaccaria
626:Laskaris
567:despotes
550:despotes
406:Ioanitsa
379:Peter IV
258:Simeon I
143:Romanian
131:Romanian
119:Romanian
72:Asănești
68:Romanian
60:Асеневци
40:Bulgaria
1420:Ottoman
1400:Smilets
1295:2848560
1181:. OCLC
600:Asanina
497:Koloman
462:Koloman
400:Kaloyan
254:Peter I
218:Kaloyan
180:Kaloyan
162:Kaloyan
147:Caloian
139:Kaloyan
101:Origins
52:Asenids
18:Asanids
1405:Terter
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694:, the
690:, the
686:, the
622:Doukas
596:Asanis
576:, two
552:under
546:Ivaylo
385:Teodor
302:Greeks
250:Samuil
202:Ivanko
198:Slavic
176:Cumans
137:) and
1299:S2CID
1291:JSTOR
1194:1020–
763:Notes
634:Raoul
421:Boril
330:änish
210:Boril
168:Cuman
154:Vlach
1395:Asen
1385:Krum
1380:Dulo
1321:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1160:ISBN
1036:ISBN
995:ISBN
853:ISBN
828:ISBN
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636:and
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364:Asen
300:and
256:and
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212:and
186:and
160:and
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