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569:. Commonly, the longhouses are built raised off the ground on stilts similar to the Malay houses but are divided into a more or less public area along one side and a row of private living quarters lined along the other side. The entire architecture is designed and built as a standing tree with branches to the right and left with the front part facing the sunrise while the back faces the sunset. The longhouse building acts as the normal accommodation and a house of worship for religious activities.
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746:'s office is lined with wood panels to achieve the design goal. The underside of the KLIA's domed roof structure is similarly "clad in narrow strips of wood" which the architect suggests, "alludes to vernacular Malaysian timber structures, reinterpreting traditional building methods and strengthening the sense of local identity".
533:, which was a traditional centre of trade, has a large variety of building styles. Large wooden structures such as the Palace of Sultan Mansur Shah exist from early periods. Chinese influence can be seen in brightly decorated temples and terraced shop houses. The largest remaining Portuguese structure in Malacca is the
486:
The shapes and sizes of houses differ from state to state. Common elements in
Peninsular Malaysia include pitched roofs, verandahs, and high ceilings, raised on stilts for ventilation. The woodwork in the house is often intricately carved. The floors are at different levels depending on the function
683:
style of architecture. Most of the styling has been modified to cater to the use of local resources and acclimatised to the local
Malaysian climate, which is hot and humid all year round. Buildings with Mughal, Tudor Revival and Gothic Revival style of architecture were built by the colonial power,
428:(Malay Annals) had references to the construction and the architecture of Malacca's palaces. According to this historical document, the building had a raised seven-bay structures on wooden pillars with a seven-tiered roof in cooper shingles and decorated with gilded spires and Chinese glass mirrors.
298:
Until recent time, wood was the principal material used for all
Malaysian traditional buildings. However, numerous stone structures were also discovered particularly the religious complexes from the time of ancient Malay kingdoms. Throughout many decades, the traditional Malaysian architecture has
580:
still remain to live in water villages. These water villages are also built on stilts, with houses connected with planks and most transport by traditional boats. The floating of rubbish and sewage on the water is still a persisting issue in many of these villages despite substantial measures and
265:
Architecture in
Malaysia traditionally consist of malay vernacular architecture. Though modern contemporary architecture is prevalent in urban areas there are style influences from Islamic, colonial architecture, chinese straits etc. New materials, such as glasses and nails, were brought in by
269:
Houses in the region are built for tropical conditions, raised on stilts with high roofs and large windows, allowing air to flow through the house and cool it down. Wood has been the main building material for much of
Malaysia's history; it is used for everything from the simple
735:. Some of these buildings also incorporated Islamic geometric motifs and designs, such as square patterns or a dome. With the help of modern technology, Malaysian firms are developing skyscraper designs that are specifically for Malaysia's tropical climates.
726:
Several design elements of traditional
Malaysian architecture are adapted to modern structures to reflect the Malaysian identity. Wood, an important element in traditional Malay buildings, is also reinterpreted and readapted in the modern landscape in the
529:. Baba Nyonya households are made of colourful tiles and have large indoor courtyards. Indian architecture came with the Malaysian Indians, reflecting the architecture of southern India where most originated from. Some Sikh architecture was also imported.
690:, which was a traditional centre of trade in the region, has a large variety of building styles, ranging from Islamic and Chinese styles to those brought by European colonists (Portuguese, Dutch, British). Along with Malacca,
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and water villages. Longhouses are elevated and on stilts, and can house 20 to 100 families. Water villages are also built on stilts, with houses connected with planks and most transport by boats.
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and mentioned the city as being surrounded by a wall on which towers had been built and was approached through double gates. Another 7th-century account of a special
Chinese envoy to
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is also considered one of the architectural gems of
Malaysia. With its colonial-style government buildings, churches, squares, fortifications, and multicultural heritage, both
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in West
Malaysia, recorded that the capital city had three gates more than a hundred paces apart, which were decorated with paintings of Buddhist themes and female spirits.
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served as a reminder of
Malaysian pre-Islamic art. Within an area of about 350 square kilometres, 87 early historic religious sites have been reported and there are 12
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463:. The beauty and quality of Malay wood carvings were meant to serve as visual indicators of the social rank and status of the owners themselves. With the migration of
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483:, regional Malay architectural style with influences from other parts of the archipelago also exists, especially in places where they formed the majority.
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An early reference to Malaysian architecture can be found in several Chinese records. A 7th-century Chinese account tells of Buddhist pilgrims calling at
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the British while the Chinese influenced Straits eclectic styles are common in many urban centres around Malaysia where Chinese settlers lived.
2007:
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The stilt elevated undulating roof structure of the KLIA is supposed to imitate the traditional Malay-styled raised village houses. In
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located on mountain tops, a feature which suggests may derive from pre-Islamic Malay beliefs regarding the sanctity of high places.
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traditional houses are entirely free of nails. Besides wood, other common materials such as bamboo and leaves were used. The
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Most of Malaysia's colonial buildings were built toward the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. These buildings have
2329:
541:, the Dutch Colonial town brick buildings, and buildings built by the British such as the Memorial Hall, which combines
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In modern times, the government has promoted different projects, from the tallest twin buildings in the world, the
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Spirit of wood: the art of Malay woodcarving : works by master carvers from Kelantan, Terengganu, and Pattani
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The remains of an ancient temple in Bujang Valley, Kedah, believed to be the earliest civilisation in the region.
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demonstrate a unique architectural and cultural townscape without parallel anywhere in East and Southeast Asia.
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was built in 1926, and it the only Malay palace with bamboo walls. The Orang Asal of East Malaysia live in
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structure. They have pitched roofs, porches in the front, high ceilings, many openings on the walls for
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2012:
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757:. Malaysian firms are developing skyscraper designs that are specifically for tropical climates.
62:
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The first detailed description of Malay architecture was on the great wooden palace of
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In some parts of Sabah and Labuan, a substantial number of indigenous people like the
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663:, adopts a mixture of eastern and western designs. This current facade dates to 1910.
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World and Its Peoples: Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei. New York
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1018:. Skudai, Johor Darul Ta'zim: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
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The architectural heritage of the Malay world: the traditional houses
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732:
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initiatives taken by various government and non-government agencies.
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Chinese architecture can be divided into two types, traditional and
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530:
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2022:
1994:
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514:
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1684:
1606:
642:
602:
366:
909:
819:
715:
443:, believed to be the oldest surviving mosque in Malaysia.
897:
1573:
Historical buildings, memorials, monuments and sites in
972:
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of the room. Mosques have traditionally been based on
1099:
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from the original on 2021-12-14 – via YouTube.
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
414:Modern replica of the 15th century Malacca palace.
840:
3594:
537:fort. Other colonial building include the Dutch
377:valley, a sprawling historical complex known as
994:
915:
3203:
2821:St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan
2008:Sri Marathandavar Bala Dhandayuthapani Alayam
1558:
1357:St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan
1085:
246:
1151:Church of the Immaculate Conception (Penang)
1051:
1014:Mohamad Tajuddin Haji Mohamad Rasdi (2005).
903:
815:
813:
811:
1146:Church of the Immaculate Conception (Johor)
459:, and are often embellished with elaborate
293:
3210:
3196:
1565:
1551:
1092:
1078:
997:A design guide of public parks in Malaysia
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
253:
239:
808:
517:being illuminated in preparation for the
3217:
2941:Bronze Globe of Tanjung Simpang Mengayau
1703:Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Gallery
1033:Noor, Farish Ahmad; Khoo, Eddin (2003).
1032:
978:
940:Mohamad Tajuddin Haji Mohamad Rasdi 2005
928:Mohamad Tajuddin Haji Mohamad Rasdi 2005
709:
654:
504:
430:
409:
350:
1615:Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple
767:
3595:
857:"About Malaysia: Culture and heritage"
557:Many indigenous people of Borneo, the
435:The traditional Malay architecture of
266:Europeans, changing the architecture.
3191:
2796:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu
2698:
1912:Proclamation of Independence Memorial
1585:
1546:
1435:Proclamation of Independence Memorial
1307:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu
1073:
1054:Early civilizations of Southeast Asia
1675:Sultanah Fatimah Specialist Hospital
2330:Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Klang
2051:Church of the Immaculate Conception
2031:Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple
1620:Church of the Immaculate Conception
641:A traditional house being built in
13:
820:Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Ghafar Ahmad.
729:Kuala Lumpur International Airport
509:South-East Asia's Largest Temple-
37:
14:
3614:
2699:
1586:
951:
3576:
3567:
3566:
2678:Tanjung Tualang Tin Dredge No. 5
2091:Jalan Baru Sri Muniswarar Temple
1937:Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum
1052:O'Reilly, Dougald J. W. (2007),
1037:. Singapore: Periplus Editions.
859:. Tourism.gov.my. Archived from
718:was inspired by the traditional
634:
610:
586:
220:
2816:St. Michael's Church, Penampang
2365:Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery
1352:St. Michael's Church, Penampang
988:
954:"Malay Vernacular Architecture"
822:"Malay Vernacular Architecture"
3534:British Indian Ocean Territory
2350:Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple
2244:Church of St. Anthony of Padua
2151:Penang State Assembly Building
1887:Malay and Islamic World Museum
1645:Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple
1292:Penang State Assembly Building
1252:Malay and Islamic World Museum
999:. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit UTM.
945:
875:
792:Marshall Cavendish Corporation
1:
2613:Fort of Smelly Monitor Lizard
2515:Tomb of Sultan Mahmud Shah II
2186:Sri Aghora Veerapathra Temple
1655:Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque
1367:Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque
760:
565:, live in buildings known as
2909:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching
2889:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu
2588:Chinatown (Kuala Terengganu)
2540:Seri Menanti Royal Mausoleum
2510:Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum
2264:Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan
2126:Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple
2061:Eastern & Oriental Hotel
1892:Malaysia Architecture Museum
1862:Church of St. Francis Xavier
1779:Kuala Lumpur railway station
1468:Church of St. Francis Xavier
1425:Malaysia Architecture Museum
1312:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu
1166:Eastern & Oriental Hotel
794:. 2007. pp. 1218–1222.
661:Kuala Lumpur Railway Station
501:Sino-Portuguese architecture
399:
7:
3061:Tawau Japanese War Memorial
2663:Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital
2121:Mahindarama Buddhist Temple
2056:Dhammikarama Burmese Temple
1819:Sultan Abdul Samad Building
1789:National Mosque of Malaysia
1660:Sultan Ibrahim Jamek Mosque
1640:Johor Bahru railway station
883:"For Sale – CountryHeights"
714:The modern architecture of
650:
10:
3619:
3119:Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu
3066:Tun Datu Mustapha Memorial
3041:Sandakan Massacre Memorial
3036:Sandakan Japanese Cemetery
2951:Chartered Company Monument
2535:Pahang Old Royal Mausoleum
2500:Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum
2440:Birch Memorial Clock Tower
2435:Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum
2355:Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple
2345:One Fathom Bank Lighthouse
2234:Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum
2071:Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse
2036:Church of the Risen Christ
1942:Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple
1267:One Fathom Bank Lighthouse
1181:Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse
1156:Church of the Risen Christ
753:, to a whole garden city,
552:
498:
494:
403:
346:
3562:
3521:
3481:
3223:
3079:
3011:North Borneo War Monument
2931:
2919:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu
2914:Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri
2834:
2741:
2718:
2711:
2707:
2694:
2553:
2425:
2378:
2315:
2297:
2224:
2021:
1993:
1965:
1842:
1744:
1716:
1708:Sungai Petani clock tower
1683:
1625:Dato' Bentara Luar Mosque
1605:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1512:
1494:
1476:
1458:
1400:
1111:
1056:, Rowman Altamira Press,
705:
422:(reigned 1458–1477). The
3603:Architecture in Malaysia
3283:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3164:Sarawak General Hospital
3154:Queen Elizabeth Hospital
3149:Pogunon Community Museum
3114:Duchess of Kent Hospital
2981:Kuching Heroes' Cemetery
2806:Sandakan Heritage Museum
2776:Keningau Heritage Museum
2766:Jesselton Freemason Hall
2638:Malacca General Hospital
2480:Kelantan Royal Mausoleum
2191:Sri Mahamariamman Temple
2171:Thean Kong Thnuah Temple
2156:Pinang Peranakan Mansion
2046:Church of the Assumption
1985:Seremban railway station
1814:Sri Mahamariamman Temple
1670:Sultanah Aminah Hospital
1219:Jesselton Freemason Hall
1141:Church of the Assumption
995:Jamil Abu Bakar (2002).
365:(pantheon) around south
294:Architectural influences
3544:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3031:Sandakan Heritage Trail
3021:Quailey's Hill Memorial
2879:Islamic Heritage Museum
2786:Melalap railway station
2761:Batu Tinagat Lighthouse
2530:Old Protestant Cemetery
2505:Melaka Warrior Monument
2086:Jade Emperor God Temple
2076:Goddess of Mercy Temple
2041:Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion
2013:Sultan Abu Bakar Museum
1957:Undan Island Lighthouse
1867:Cape Rachado Lighthouse
1794:National Textile Museum
1693:Kedah State Art Gallery
1665:Sultan Ibrahim Building
1650:Pulau Pisang Lighthouse
1522:Cape Rachado Lighthouse
1382:Undan Island Lighthouse
1372:Sultan Ibrahim Building
1277:Pulau Pisang Lighthouse
1262:National Textile Museum
1257:Melalap railway station
1136:Batu Tinagat Lighthouse
451:are built using simple
3071:William Pryer Monument
3046:Sandakan Memorial Park
2996:Last POW Camp Memorial
2986:Kundasang War Memorial
2971:Gunner Cleary Memorial
2884:Kuching Old Courthouse
2844:Chinese History Museum
2648:Penang Botanic Gardens
2603:Fort of Ngah Ibrahim's
2573:Biru Seri Kundang Lake
2490:Kuala Klawang Memorial
2360:Sultan Sulaiman Mosque
1947:Tamil Methodist Church
1852:Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
887:The Art of Living Show
723:
664:
522:
444:
420:Mansur Shah of Malacca
415:
356:
42:
3089:Agop Batu Tulug Caves
3051:Sandakan War Monument
2956:Cho Huan Lai Memorial
2811:Sandakan Jamek Mosque
2628:Lukut Fort and Museum
2475:Kedah Royal Mausoleum
2408:Rumah Warisan Haji Su
2269:Panglima Kinta Mosque
2146:Penang Masonic Temple
2141:Penang Islamic Museum
2101:Kapitan Keling Mosque
2081:Holy Spirit Cathedral
1897:Malaysia Youth Museum
1287:Penang Masonic Temple
1199:Holy Spirit Cathedral
1101:Colonial architecture
713:
658:
508:
489:Javanese architecture
434:
413:
354:
274:to royal palaces. In
41:
3458:United Arab Emirates
3218:Architecture of Asia
3016:Petagas War Memorial
2961:De Fontaine Memorial
2894:Sarawak State Museum
2849:Ching San Yen Temple
2801:Sam Sing Kung Temple
2756:Atkinson Clock Tower
2545:Taiping War Cemetery
2455:Hang Jebat Mausoleum
2413:Tian Hou Gong Temple
2254:Ipoh railway station
2216:Wat Chayamangkalaram
1975:Istana Ampang Tinggi
1882:Kampung Kling Mosque
1834:Victoria Institution
1829:St. Mary's Cathedral
1824:St. John's Cathedral
1809:Sri Kandaswamy Kovil
1804:Sin Sze Si Ya Temple
1754:Buddhist Maha Vihara
1347:St. Mary's Cathedral
1342:St. John's Cathedral
1317:Sarawak State Museum
1131:Atkinson Clock Tower
979:Noor & Khoo 2003
916:Jamil Abu Bakar 2002
751:Petronas Twin Towers
547:Islamic architecture
209:Pledge of Allegiance
3485:limited recognition
3056:Starcevich Monument
3006:Mat Salleh Memorial
2991:Labuan War Cemetery
2976:Keningau Oath Stone
2966:Double Six Monument
2791:Sabah Tourism Board
2618:Independence Square
2520:Millennium Monument
2495:Lord Murugan Statue
2450:Cheras War Cemetery
2398:Ho Ann Kiong Temple
2279:Sam Poh Tong Temple
2201:St. George's Church
2096:Jubilee Clock Tower
1980:Istana Seri Menanti
1907:Poh San Teng Temple
1877:Kampung Hulu Mosque
1872:Fortress of Malacca
1784:Lee Rubber Building
1736:Kampung Laut Mosque
1635:Istana Bukit Serene
1527:Fortress of Malacca
1337:St. George's Church
1302:Sabah Tourism Board
1229:Jubilee Clock Tower
1214:Istana Bukit Serene
863:on 28 February 2011
597:water village near
437:Masjid Kampung Laut
299:been influenced by
227:Malaysia portal
31:Culture of Malaysia
3124:Lumuyu Petroglyphs
3109:Chinatown, Kuching
3099:Buloh Kasap Bridge
3026:Rafflesia Monument
2874:Hong San Si Temple
2733:Labuan Clock Tower
2633:Markets of Taiping
2460:Hang Li Poh's Well
2274:Perak State Museum
2239:All Saints' Church
1932:St. Peter's Church
1902:Middelburg Bastion
1450:St. Peter's Church
1430:Middelburg Bastion
1243:Labuan Clock Tower
1121:All Saints' Church
952:Ahmad, A. Ghafar.
724:
720:Malay architecture
665:
523:
445:
416:
369:between the mount
357:
339:from the west and
43:
3590:
3589:
3527:other territories
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3104:Batu Lintang camp
3001:Malaysia Monument
2927:
2926:
2751:Agnes Keith House
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2598:Guillemard Bridge
2525:National Monument
2470:Heroes' Mausoleum
2421:
2420:
2196:St. Anne's Church
2136:Penang High Court
2116:Lebuh Aceh Mosque
2003:All Souls' Church
1952:Tranquerah Mosque
1927:St. Paul's Church
1764:DBKL City Theatre
1540:
1539:
1532:St. Paul's Church
1420:Governor's Museum
1332:St. Anne's Church
1282:Penang High Court
1126:All Souls' Church
1063:978-0-7591-0278-1
1044:978-0-7946-0103-4
1025:978-983-52-0357-2
1006:978-983-52-0274-2
394:Red Earth kingdom
263:
262:
3610:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3539:Christmas Island
3225:Sovereign states
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3144:Petroleum Museum
2826:Tawau Bell Tower
2716:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2696:
2695:
2465:Hang Tuah's Well
2284:Taiping Hospital
2161:Penang Town Hall
2131:Penang City Hall
1759:Coliseum Theatre
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1583:
1582:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1504:Tawau Bell Tower
1297:Penang Town Hall
1272:Penang City Hall
1161:Coliseum Theatre
1094:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1048:
1029:
1010:
982:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
956:. Archived from
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
894:
889:. Mar 22, 2011.
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
853:
838:
837:
835:
833:
824:. Archived from
817:
806:
805:
784:
681:Straits Eclectic
638:
614:
590:
447:The traditional
359:The evidence of
341:southern Chinese
319:from the north,
307:from the south,
255:
248:
241:
225:
224:
223:
78:Multiculturalism
40:
18:
17:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3558:
3526:
3517:
3498:Northern Cyprus
3484:
3477:
3219:
3216:
3186:
3173:
3075:
2946:Brooke Memorial
2933:
2923:
2864:Fort Margherita
2830:
2781:Kinarut Mansion
2771:Jesselton Hotel
2737:
2703:
2682:
2673:Tambun rock art
2668:Victoria Bridge
2658:St. Paul's Hill
2568:Batu Pahat Well
2549:
2427:
2417:
2393:Duyong Old Fort
2374:
2335:Hatter's Castle
2325:Alaeddin Mosque
2311:
2293:
2259:Kellie's Castle
2220:
2066:Fort Cornwallis
2017:
1989:
1967:Negeri Sembilan
1961:
1922:St. John's Fort
1838:
1740:
1712:
1679:
1590:
1577:
1571:
1541:
1536:
1508:
1490:
1486:Kinarut Mansion
1472:
1454:
1445:St. John's Fort
1396:
1234:Kellie's Castle
1224:Jesselton Hotel
1189:Fort Margherita
1176:Fort Cornwallis
1107:
1098:
1064:
1045:
1026:
1007:
991:
986:
985:
977:
973:
963:
961:
960:on 10 June 2010
950:
946:
938:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
898:
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
855:
854:
841:
831:
829:
828:on 10 June 2010
818:
809:
802:
786:
785:
768:
763:
708:
653:
646:
639:
630:
615:
606:
591:
555:
503:
497:
408:
402:
349:
343:from the east.
296:
280:Istana Kenangan
276:Negeri Sembilan
259:
221:
219:
38:
12:
11:
5:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Merdeka Square
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Batu Lawi Hill
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2728:Labuan Chimney
2724:
2722:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Bukit Melawati
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2289:Ubudiah Mosque
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:Hotel Majestic
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1239:Labuan Chimney
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:Hotel Majestic
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1049:
1043:
1030:
1024:
1011:
1005:
990:
987:
984:
983:
971:
944:
932:
920:
908:
896:
874:
839:
807:
800:
765:
764:
762:
759:
744:Prime Minister
707:
704:
677:Gothic Revival
652:
649:
648:
647:
640:
633:
631:
623:Kapit Division
616:
609:
607:
592:
585:
578:Bruneian Malay
554:
551:
519:Lunar New Year
496:
493:
425:Sejarah Melayu
404:Main article:
401:
398:
348:
345:
295:
292:
261:
260:
258:
257:
250:
243:
235:
232:
231:
230:
229:
214:
213:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
178:
177:
171:
170:
169:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3615:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:South Ossetia
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Sandakan camp
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:and monuments
2930:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:East Malaysia
2697:
2693:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Princess Hill
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Fort of Ruins
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Bujang Valley
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Kris Monument
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:and monuments
2424:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Istana Maziah
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Abidin Mosque
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Istana Bandar
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
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3453:Turkmenistan
3418:Saudi Arabia
3367:
3139:Nunuk Ragang
2899:Square Tower
2593:Chinese Hill
2370:Wat Chetawan
2181:Seri Teratai
2176:Snake Temple
2166:Seri Mutiara
1774:Masjid Jamek
1746:Kuala Lumpur
1731:Istana Jahar
1698:Zahir Mosque
1630:Istana Besar
1387:Wisma Kastam
1327:Seri Teratai
1322:Seri Mutiara
1209:Istana Besar
1053:
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989:Bibliography
974:
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958:the original
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861:the original
830:. Retrieved
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453:timber-frame
449:Malay houses
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194:Coat of arms
101:Architecture
100:
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3582:Asia portal
3483:States with
3403:Philippines
3343:South Korea
3338:North Korea
3233:Afghanistan
2869:Fort Sylvia
2307:Alwi Mosque
2111:Khoo Kongsi
1726:Istana Batu
1194:Fort Sylvia
700:George Town
527:Baba Nyonya
469:Minangkabau
457:ventilation
406:Malay house
337:Minangkabau
63:Immigration
3463:Uzbekistan
3438:Tajikistan
3353:Kyrgyzstan
3333:Kazakhstan
3253:Bangladesh
3243:Azerbaijan
3169:Skull Hill
3129:Madai Cave
2904:The Astana
2854:Fort Alice
2563:Batu Caves
2380:Terengganu
2249:Dutch Fort
2106:Kek Lok Si
1799:Pasar Seni
1514:Portuguese
1415:Dutch Fort
1377:The Astana
1171:Fort Alice
832:2 November
761:References
567:longhouses
511:Kek Lok Si
499:See also:
390:Langkasuka
321:Portuguese
288:longhouses
166:Television
131:Literature
58:Malaysians
3549:Hong Kong
3503:Palestine
3428:Sri Lanka
3423:Singapore
3303:Indonesia
2932:Memorials
2859:Fort Hose
2712:Buildings
2426:Memorials
1917:Stadthuys
1599:Buildings
1440:Stadthuys
1392:Woodville
1185:Fort Hose
755:Putrajaya
740:Putrajaya
733:Putrajaya
617:A modern
539:Stadthuys
477:Banjarese
400:Classical
121:Festivals
73:Languages
3597:Category
3572:Category
3493:Abkhazia
3443:Thailand
3398:Pakistan
3378:Mongolia
3373:Maldives
3368:Malaysia
3268:Cambodia
2623:Lenggong
2445:Cenotaph
2317:Selangor
1718:Kelantan
1575:Malaysia
1496:Japanese
1105:Malaysia
891:Archived
867:21 March
651:Colonial
535:A Famosa
481:Buginese
473:Javanese
465:Acehnese
441:Kelantan
373:and the
333:Acehnese
305:Javanese
301:Buginese
161:Manglish
151:Religion
146:Politics
68:Holidays
23:a series
21:Part of
3468:Vietnam
3383:Myanmar
3363:Lebanon
3293:Georgia
3248:Bahrain
3238:Armenia
2836:Sarawak
1844:Malacca
1113:British
964:24 June
696:Malacca
688:Malacca
627:Sarawak
553:Bornean
543:Baroque
531:Malacca
495:Chinese
347:Ancient
329:British
313:Siamese
309:Islamic
272:kampung
175:Symbols
116:Cuisine
49:History
3513:Taiwan
3448:Turkey
3413:Russia
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3328:Jordan
3318:Israel
3278:Cyprus
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3258:Bhutan
2720:Labuan
2299:Perlis
2023:Penang
1995:Pahang
1478:German
1460:French
1060:
1041:
1022:
1003:
798:
742:, the
706:Modern
692:Penang
669:Mughal
515:Penang
383:candis
317:Indian
315:, and
199:Flower
184:Anthem
156:Sports
111:Cinema
92:Topics
25:on the
3554:Macau
3473:Yemen
3433:Syria
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3388:Nepal
3323:Japan
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3273:China
2743:Sabah
2643:Morib
2226:Perak
1685:Kedah
1607:Johor
1402:Dutch
643:Sabah
603:Sabah
595:Bajau
574:Bajau
559:Dayak
371:Jerai
367:Kedah
362:candi
325:Dutch
141:Music
136:Media
83:Women
3393:Oman
3358:Laos
3313:Iraq
3308:Iran
3081:Site
2555:Site
1058:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1020:ISBN
1001:ISBN
966:2010
869:2011
834:2010
796:ISBN
731:and
716:KLIA
698:and
659:The
619:Iban
576:and
561:and
545:and
479:and
375:Muda
335:and
303:and
204:Tree
189:Flag
3525:and
1103:of
679:or
513:in
439:in
282:in
106:Art
3599::
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240:v
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