924:
275:. In the following example, the first (A, A') and second couplet (B, B') are parallel synonymously with the same adverb and verb combination distinguishing the couplets: "still do"/"still be"//"still do"/"still be." An antithesis is formed with line A contrasting "evil" with "right" in line B. Line A' contrasts the "filthy" with the "holy" in line B'.
711:
Although this style of philosophical discussion (stating a point of view, then its opposite, and finally drawing a conclusion) was commonly used by ancient philosophers, the use of the trio "thesis, antithesis, synthesis" itself to describe it goes back only to the 18th century, to a work published
81:, the use of an antithesis makes the audience better understand the point the speaker is trying to make. Further explained, the comparison of two situations or ideas makes choosing the correct one simpler. Aristotle states that antithesis in rhetoric is similar to
704:(any formal system of reasoning that arrives at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments) antithesis is the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, usually in a balanced way. The logical arguments are said to be stated in the order
88:
Antitheses are used to strengthen an argument by using either exact opposites or simply contrasting ideas, but can also include both. They typically make a sentence more memorable for the reader or listener through balance and
64:"placing") is used in writing or speech either as a proposition that contrasts with or reverses some previously mentioned proposition, or when two opposites are introduced together for contrasting effect.
304:, one of his most famous works. In that book, Burke describes how antithesis can invite people to hold an "attitude of collaborative expectancy" through the rhetorical aesthetic principle of form.
666:
scholars since the
Reformation have generally believed that Jesus was setting his teaching over against false interpretations of the Law current at the time. "Antithesis" was the name given by
74:
An antithesis must always contain two ideas within one statement. The ideas may not be structurally opposite, but they serve to be functionally opposite when comparing two ideas for emphasis.
71:
involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure. Parallelism of expression serves to emphasize opposition of ideas".
541:
I shall understand fully, even as I have been fully understood. (St Paul, 1st
Epistle to the Corinthians 13:12, Revised Standard Version-Catholic Edition)
632:
For contemplation he and valour formed, For softness she and sweet attractive grace; He for God only, she for God in him. (John Milton, Paradise Lost)
172:
Another type is of the form "not A, but B" (negative-positive), in which the point made is emphasised by first being contrasted with its negative:
157:
Often there is a double antithesis, as in the following proverb, where "man" is opposed to "God", and "proposes" is contrasted with "disposes":
939:
1088:
944:
818:
782:
828:
980:
Slater, Jarron. "Attitudes of
Collaborative Expectancy: Antithesis, Gradatio, and A Rhetoric of Motives, Page 58."
515:
1081:
362:
300:
discusses the rhetorical aesthetic and stylistic effects of antithesis in one of the most referenced passages of
264:
243:
The negative-positive antithesis and the antimetabole-antithesis can be combined, as in the following sentence:
617:
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the
1298:
720:
705:
691:
31:
723:. However, Hegel never actually used the trio of terms except once in a lecture, in which he reproached
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17:
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272:
118:
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929:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
133:
An antithesis can be a simple statement contrasting two things, using a parallel structure:
1436:
1255:
751:
453:
126:
993:
124:
The term "antithesis" in rhetoric goes back to the 4th century BC, for example
Aristotle,
8:
1421:
1170:
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651:
333:
1265:
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Craig R. Koester, 2014. Revelation (New Haven, CT: Yale
University Press, 2014), 853.
846:
824:
667:
565:
385:
185:
719:
The phrase is sometimes incorrectly stated to originate from the German philosopher
1097:
872:
761:
105:, antithesis is a figure of speech involving the bringing out of a contrast in the
68:
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49:
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948:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 146–147.
90:
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1128:
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912:
Nick
Skellon, "Antithesis: examples and definition," Speak Like A Pro. 2013
756:
193:
1303:
1288:
1283:
1175:
1138:
1118:
659:
783:"English Kumarbharati Grammar,Language Study & Writing Skills Std.X"
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27:
Topic in philosophy; something that is the opposite of something else
1066:
876:
636:
384:, never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. (by
1399:
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1379:
1352:
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561:
102:
196:(AB, BA word order), in which the contrasted words switch places:
1374:
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1426:
1250:
727:
for having "everywhere posited thesis, antithesis, synthesis".
607:
602:
was stolen from there; I'm saying this, that you, Verres, left
338:
146:
114:
85:
due to the presentation of two conclusions within a statement.
1357:
865:
The
Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods
655:
59:
53:
110:
106:
662:
and calls his followers to do more than the Law requires.
1409:
863:
Lloyd, Alfred (May 25, 1911). "The Logic of
Antithesis".
368:
Never give in — never, never, never, never, in nothing
820:
The Art of
Writing and Speaking the English Language
290:• B' and the holy still be holy (Revelation 22:11).
271:An antithesis can also be combined with synonymous
845:
650:is the traditional name given to a section of the
130:, 1410a, in which he gives a series of examples.
1449:
897:
971:. University of California Press, 1969. p. 58.
685:
487:The world will little note, nor long remember
1082:
121:, within a parallel grammatical structure.
1089:
1075:
1031:Recognition: Fichte and Hegel on the Other
670:to a manifesto in which he contrasted the
658:takes six well known prescriptions of the
575:Senator, in everything I said about Iraq
307:
934:
898:Preminger, Alex; Brogan, T.V.F. (1993).
96:
637:The "Antitheses" in St Matthew's Gospel
439:before us, we were all going direct to
312:Some other examples of antithesis are:
141:; I shall not desert her now that I am
14:
1450:
1096:
1070:
915:
862:
678:and defined what came to be known as
287:• B and the righteous still do right.
816:
780:
284:• A' and the filthy still be filthy,
219:Two things show feebleness of mind:
817:Cody, Sherwin (December 31, 2007).
281:• A Let the evildoer still do evil,
41:
24:
852:. Columbia University Press. 1963.
712:in 1794 by the German philosopher
595:at a US Senate hearing, May 2005.)
25:
1474:
922:
67:Antithesis can be defined as "a
1036:
1023:
1010:
999:
987:
974:
443:, we were all going direct the
265:Inauguration of John F. Kennedy
961:
952:
906:
891:
856:
837:
810:
774:
529:we see in a mirror dimly, but
296:Twentieth-century rhetorician
109:by an obvious contrast in the
13:
1:
1033:. SUNY Press. p. 46, note 37.
902:. Princeton University Press.
767:
706:thesis, antithesis, synthesis
692:Thesis, antithesis, synthesis
137:I defended the Republic as a
52:for "setting opposite", from
1046:, 1966, Anchor Books, p.154.
1029:Williams, Robert R. (1992).
994:BBC News online, 17 May 2005
399:of times, it was the age of
7:
730:
686:In philosophical discussion
643:Matthew 5 § Antitheses
32:Antithesis (disambiguation)
10:
1479:
689:
640:
623:content of their character
491:, but it can never forget
60:
54:
29:
1264:
1104:
1044:Hegel: A Reinterpretation
848:The Columbia Encyclopedia
192:Another type involves an
1056:- Antithesis in Plato's
522:, book 3, introduction.)
945:Encyclopædia Britannica
742:Dialectical materialism
568:(480 BC), according to
427:, it was the winter of
423:, it was the spring of
419:, it was the season of
415:, it was the season of
798:Cite journal requires
737:Alternative hypothesis
714:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
627:Martin Luther King Jr.
501:The Gettysburg Address
478:Martin Luther King Jr.
411:, it was the epoch of
407:, it was the epoch of
308:Some literary examples
984:37.3 (2018): 247-258.
969:A Rhetoric of Motives
604:not one single statue
520:Epitoma Rei Militaris
510:, should prepare for
395:of times, it was the
302:A Rhetoric of Motives
97:Rhetorical antithesis
648:Matthew's Antitheses
598:I'm not saying that
454:A Tale of Two Cities
403:, it was the age of
176:I came not to bring
30:For other uses, see
1422:Rhetorical question
1042:Kaufmann, Walter,
781:Ferreira, Gladwyn.
652:Sermon on the Mount
619:color of their skin
600:this or that statue
334:William Shakespeare
231:when you should be
221:holding your breath
186:St Matthew's Gospel
493:what they did here
435:before us, we had
1458:Figures of speech
1445:
1444:
1216:Hysteron proteron
1098:Figures of speech
668:Marcion of Sinope
587:turned out to be
579:turned out to be
566:Battle of Salamis
460:We must learn to
386:Winston Churchill
16:(Redirected from
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967:Burke, Kenneth.
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762:Figure of speech
537:I know in part;
489:what we say here
223:at the time for
69:figure of speech
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21:
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1395:Personification
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982:Rhetoric Review
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938:, ed. (1911). "
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877:10.2307/2013034
871:(11): 281–289.
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593:George Galloway
506:He who desires
497:Abraham Lincoln
470:perish together
449:Charles Dickens
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936:Chisholm, Hugh
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844:"Antithesis".
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830:978-1406846577
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800:|journal=
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641:Main article:
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606:in Aspendus. (
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533:face to face.
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58:"against" and
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1016:E.g. Cicero,
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1006:Matt. 5:17–48
1002:
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931:public domain
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725:Immanuel Kant
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676:New Testament
673:
672:Old Testament
669:
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462:live together
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363:Matthew 22:14
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298:Kenneth Burke
289:
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247:Ask not what
246:
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212:you long for
211:
207:
204:you long for
203:
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187:
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179:
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174:
173:
168:. (anonymous)
167:
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152:
151:2nd Philippic
148:
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94:
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86:
84:
80:
77:According to
75:
72:
70:
65:
51:
47:
39:
33:
19:
1415:Antanaclasis
1319:Epanorthosis
1236:Polysyndeton
1133:
1129:Antimetabole
1114:Alliteration
1061:
1057:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1001:
989:
981:
976:
968:
963:
954:
943:
917:
908:
899:
893:
868:
864:
858:
847:
839:
819:
812:
791:cite journal
776:
757:Antimetabole
718:
710:
699:
647:
646:
622:
618:
611:
603:
599:
588:
584:
580:
576:
557:
553:
549:
548:have become
545:
538:
534:
530:
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519:
511:
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492:
488:
480:, speech at
473:
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261:your country
260:
256:
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249:your country
248:
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224:
220:
213:
209:
205:
201:
194:antimetabole
191:
181:
177:
171:
166:God disposes
165:
162:Man proposes
161:
156:
150:
142:
138:
132:
125:
123:
100:
87:
76:
73:
66:
45:
37:
36:
1304:Catachresis
1289:Antonomasia
1284:Antiphrasis
1226:Parallelism
1176:Epanalepsis
1139:Aposiopesis
1119:Anadiplosis
1018:de Officiis
621:but by the
413:incredulity
405:foolishness
391:It was the
273:parallelism
259:can do for
255:– ask what
251:can do for
1452:Categories
1432:Synecdoche
1336:Dysphemism
1309:Ecphonesis
1299:Apostrophe
1241:Spoonerism
1231:Polyptoton
1211:Hyperbaton
1186:Epistrophe
1171:Consonance
1134:Antithesis
1058:Euthydemus
940:Antithesis
900:Antithesis
768:References
702:dialectics
690:See also:
680:Marcionism
664:Protestant
660:Mosaic Law
614:, 2.1.53.)
433:everything
46:antitheses
38:Antithesis
18:Antitheses
1437:Tautology
1363:Apophasis
1341:Euphemism
1324:Hyperbole
1314:Ekphrasis
1206:Hypallage
1196:Hendiadys
1191:Epizeuxis
1181:Epiphrase
1149:Asyndeton
1144:Assonance
747:Dialectic
696:Dialectic
674:with the
612:In Verrem
570:Herodotus
552:, and my
482:St. Louis
445:other way
431:, we had
208:, and in
139:young man
119:sentences
83:syllogism
79:Aristotle
1463:Rhetoric
1400:Pleonasm
1390:Oxymoron
1385:Metonymy
1380:Metaphor
1353:Innuendo
1329:Adynaton
1294:Aphorism
1279:Allusion
1274:Allegory
1246:Symploce
1221:Isocolon
1154:Chiasmus
1124:Anaphora
1020:3.54-57.
752:Opposite
731:See also
629:, 1963.)
560:. (King
516:Vegetius
503:, 1863.)
484:, 1964.)
466:brothers
421:Darkness
229:speaking
225:speaking
188:, 10:34)
153:, 2.118)
127:Rhetoric
103:rhetoric
91:emphasis
1375:Litotes
1368:Sarcasm
1346:Meiosis
1106:Schemes
933::
885:2013034
572:8.88.3)
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