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Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi

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990:, give the year 255 in Hijra / 869 AD as Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's date of death. The same date was written on Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's tomb. If we proceed from the fact that Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi lived more than one hundred years, some sources say 112, 116 or 120 years, he was born approximately between 750 and 760 AD. At the same time, Abdulfattah Abdullah Baraka who wrote his great "Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi and Nazariyyatukhu fil" ("Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi and his theory") thirty years ago, said that Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, was born in 205 in Hijri / 820 and died in 320 in Hijri / 932 and lived 112 years. 340: 2419: 1019: 32: 1088:(798–888 AD), Salih bin Abdullah al-Tirmidhi of much interesting facts had been written in the book "Books about Famous People" by Ibn Khibbana; Salih bin Muhammad al-Tirmidhi who was former qazi of Termiz for some time, Sufyan bin Vaki (died in 860), Hassan bin Umar bin Shafiq Al-Balkhi (died in 840 AD), Ahmad bin Khadravayh (died in 854 AD), Abu Turab An-Nakhshabi (link), and Yahya bin Maaz Ar-Razi (died in 875 AD). 1188:(absolute divine transcendence) for the only God, not simply using the term Muwahhid in its conventional theological sense (i.e. as a person who simply affirms that there is numerically only a single God - which by comparison admits also corporealism). Al-Geyoushi states that this is the only belief for a Muwahhid to state when he sees 'nothing with God' and that this view is conducive to the belief in seeing God by 890: 1939: 1236:
can vary in extent and degree, giving the example of the Sun and Sunshine - we do not see the Sun's light increase or decrease but we see an increase and decrease in the Sunshine on the Earth. He thus argued that it was a matter of perspective which group was correct and that the group who said faith
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Another towering Persian Muslim mystic of an earlier generation, al-Hakim al-Tirmidhī (9th century C.E.), wrote an autobiography which is much less schematic and more personal. A unique feature of that autobiography is the fact that it makes ample use of dreams, and what is more unusual: most of the
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Believing in the acquirement of human acts, Al-Tirmidhi also argued that belief is acquired as it is an act, but that the instrument to acquire belief (the intellect) is a granted gift from God. Al-Tirmidhi used this in his answer to the problem of Evil, saying 'good' and 'evil' are from God by his
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Maintaining the idea that God had attributes (sifat), he is grouped confidently with the Sunnis, and he adopted a traditionist approach in his refutation of the Mu'tazila (al-Radd ala al-Mu'atillah). To refute the Mu'tazila, who rejected God having Sifat (attributes), he simply brought hadith which
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Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi had many of students, including: Abu Muhammad Yahya bin Mansur Al-Kadi (died in 960 AD), Abu Ali Mansur bin Abdullah bin Khalid Al-Zuhli Al Hiravi; Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Ali Al-Jurjani. He also taught Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa, Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Umar Al-Al Hakim Al-Varrak,
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is he known here?" Al-Tirmidhi replied, "As He will be seen there," He furthers the idea that man will see God but not fully see everything of him - commenting on the Quranic verse, "Vision comprehendeth Him not, but he comprehendeth (all) vision. He is the Subtile, the all Aware." that God is not
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and took an active part in scientific discussions with prominent scholars of the time on various problems of hadith. His mother and uncle were considered to be experts of hadith. Consequently, Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi grew up in the circle of educated and scientific people, which influenced greatly on
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According to Radtke and O'Kane, "he is the first and, up until the time of Ibn al-Arabi, the only mystic author whose writings present a broad synthesis of mystic experience, anthropology, cosmology and Islamic theology... Tirmidhi's system of thought is representative of an old Islamic theosophy
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The first period includes al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's childhood up to seven. Unfortunately we do not have exact information about this part of his life. But nevertheless, one can say that unlike the children of his age he displayed ability at this age to various games, as if he prepared himself to the
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school of law that was dominant in eastern territories of Iran. However he also held the Hanbalis in greet esteem. The range of Tirmidhi's education did include the sciences, such as Greek natural science and philosophy. His subsequent reference to learning the use of the astrolabe, implying a
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of his era, and maintained a critical attitude of them. His works, containing a variety of content, cannot be considered entirely in the category of mystical works, or in the category of hadith sciences, nor in the category of philosophical works, or in the category of kalam or jurisprudence.
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Finally he maintained the orthodox line in saying that Heaven and Hell would not end, saying the perishing suggested by the verse, "Everything shall perish except Himself" is different from extinction (permanently going away), saying that they both perish but aren't subject to extinction.
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Information about his life and scholarly and creative activities can be found in the works by Taj ad-Din al-Subki (Tabaqat Ash-Shafiyya Al-kubra), al-Khatib al-Baghdad (Tarikh Baghdad), Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (Lisan al-Mizan), Sulami (Tabaqat As-Sufiyya) and in a number of other treatises.
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Some written sources contain reliable information about Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's teachers. His teacher was his father Ali bin Al-Hassan at Tirmidhi "History of Baghdad" by Khatib Al-Bagdhadi contains some information. Among his other teachers were Kutaiba bin Sayid as-Sakafi Al-Balkhi
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MASUD, MUHAMMAD KHALID. "AL-ḤAKĪM AL-TIRMIḎH̱Ī'S BUDUWW S̱H̱A'N." Islamic Studies 4.3 (1965): 315-343. "Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, one of the most distinguished savants among the early mystics, is generally known as a muhaddith, a jurist of the Hanafite school of law and a
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dreams recounted are those of his wife. Still earlier, in the short sayings of another great Muslim mystic of Persian origin, Abū Yazīd al-Bistāmī, written down from oral transmission, we have several examples of a similar schematic movement of life.
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One of the few works which contain only his theological views is his refutation of the Shi'a (al-Radd ala al-Rafidah), where he refutes the Shi'i rejection of a right to the Caliphate by Abu Bakr and Umar. He also expounds on the concept of
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knowledge of astronomy and mathematics, has been given different interpretations. "There is no trace of influence from 'natural science' in his writings." But being a Sufi Master is enough to accept that he did. His works touch on
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Detailed information about Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's childhood and youth is not available in the sources. According to his "autobiography", he started learning religious sciences when he was eight, and he made a
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completely visible in all of his aspects in either this world or the next, but people will be able to him some of his qualities without seeing everything of him - as indicated by the usage of the word
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Radtke, Bernd, and John O'kane. The Concept of Sainthood in Early Islamic Mysticism: Two Works by Al-Ḥakīm Al-Tirmidhī; an Annotated Translation with Introduction. Psychology Press, 1996. p.15
1103:). For knowledge he visited other oriental cities, was in Mecca and made a pilgrimage. Some sources pointed to the fact that he paid much attention to learning hadith and problems of 1241:
divine character, but also from man in what they acquire of their deeds. He further said that God was not answerable for his character, but that man was answerable for his deeds.
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Different dates are used in written sources and present literature to indicate al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's date of birth and death. Some authors, Khwaja Khalif in particular, in his
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rituals, about "love for God" and about various categories of mystics, about "the Seals of Saints", along with existing "Seals of Prophets", had dissatisfied some parts of the
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https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-tirmidhi-COM_1230?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=Al-Tirmidhi
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future scientific life, he worked hard with his teachers, obtained knowledge on various sciences (particularly on theology) and got ready to mystic spiritual life.
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Muslim hadith scholars report that there is a difference of opinion over his birth and death, but that he died around 280 H, having lived for 70 to 80 years.
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In the ninth century, preceding Ibn al-ʿArabi, al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, a Persian Sufi, developed the first theoretical articulation of the concept of walāyah.
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Indeed, when Al-Tirmidhi was asked whether it is possible to see God, he replied simply, "Yes," However, when the man acquired further as to exactly
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Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's scientific and creative activity is closely connected with his travels to other countries and cities. He visited
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The second period embraces Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's life from eight to twenty eight, when he received knowledge from different teachers (
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thoroughly. He assimilated by deep God's words, their essence, fasting, praying and pious deeds and so on. The philosophic
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AL-GEYOUSHI, MUHAMMAD IBRAHEEM. "Al-Hakim Al-Tirmidhi: his works and thoughts." Islamic Quarterly 14.4 (1970): 159.
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Based on data given in the written sources Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi's life can be divided into the following periods:
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which had not yet consciously assimilated elements from the Aristotelian-Neoplatonic philosophic tradition."
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follower; he withdrew from people and learned treaties. His father Ali bin Hassan was a leading scholar, a
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mentioned the attributes so much so that the work where he does this is classed with the works on hadith.
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does increase can also be interpreted to be correct for they are referring to the effects of the faith.
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once acquired can increase/decrease or not, saying that faith itself does not increase or decrease, but
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and a jurist; his early education appears to have been very orthodox. He was reared as a scholar of
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he can be seen, al-Tirmidhi replied, "As he is known here." To this the man replied, "And
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He also talked at length regarding the contention between the two groups as to whether
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Shaked, Shaul (August 20, 1999). "Quests and Visionary Journeys in Sasanian Iran". In
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Muhammad bin Jaafar bin Muhammad bin Al-Haisam bin Umran bin Buraida, and others.
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and rich. Escaping from his enemies' chase, Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi had to move to
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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He had 62 editions and 108 titles. His works can be divided into six parts:
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in 1965 by Yakh'ya Ismail Usman, together with the work of the scientist in
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Ubaydulla Uvatovning “Ikki buyuk donishmand” («Sharq» NMAK, Toshkent, 2005)
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Al-Tirmidhi spoke at length of the Muwahhidun as believers specifically in
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B. Radtke, "A Forerunner of Ibn al-Arabi: Hakim Tirmidhi on Sainthood,"
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Motala, Suhail; Abasoomar, Muhammad; Abasoomar, Haroon (4 April 2017).
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Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
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Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
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O. Yahya, "L'Oeuvre de Tirmidi (Essai bibliographique)" (411–480) in
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work by Al-Antahi "Healing of Hearts" had a great influence on him.
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However, his general pursuit of knowledge gained him the name of "
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
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Gender, Sainthood, & Everyday Practice in South Asian Shiʿism
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Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
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Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
6347: 6342:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
6272: 2770: 2049: 2024: 1267: 1104: 1072: 998: 527: 482: 467: 422: 212: 8758:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
1542:
and controversies, rejected reason and personal opinion (
302:("The Beginning of Abu Abdullah's Pursuit"), published in 291:
He received criticism from other traditionalists, however
6706: 5574:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
1680: 1225:(Islamic Government) itself, and who is eligible for it. 6448:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
2461: 1663:(Université de Dakar, Travaux et Documents no. 2, 1976). 1639:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). 1611:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). 1534:, refused to accept discussion of the Ḳurʾān and of the 1508: 1110:
The third period of his life is related to learning the
1302:("The book of parables drawn from the Quran and Sunna”) 936:
Tirmidhi was apparently born between 820 and 825 AD in
298:
Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi speaks about his life in his book
1479:
Transformations of the Inner Self in Ancient Religions
1386:("Answer to the Book of Uthman Ibn Sa'id from Reason") 1150:(Arguments of the Islamic Law) in which are discussed 6500:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
6463:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
8730:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
6333:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
1677:
Vol. 3 (Damascus: Institut Français de Damas, 1957).
1661:
Al-Hakim at-Tirmidi et le neoplatonisme de son temps
1071:
Returning from Mecca, Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi became a
19:
Not to be confused with the famous hadith collector
1591:
The Concept of Sainthood in Early Islamic Mysticism
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8774:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 8722:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 6441:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 295:defended him, saying, "He is a leader in Hadith". 8267:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 9802: 7196: 6430:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 1326:("The reply to him who denies God's attributes") 1079:specialist, who, looking for knowledge, went to 8594:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 6444:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 1504: 1502: 1546:), and showed clear sympathy for the Ḥanbalīs" 1208:(to grasp or to see everything) in the verse. 9198: 7175:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 6525:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 5619: 2447: 1696: 1356:(A Book about Sentences that Should be Known) 912: 1499: 1276:Nawadir al-usul fi ma'rifat ahadith al-rasul 368: 8273:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 235:Navodir Al-Usul fi Ma'rifat Akhbor Ar-Rasul 9205: 9191: 8294:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 5646: 5626: 5612: 2454: 2440: 1703: 1689: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1215: 919: 905: 1384:Jawab Kitab Uthman ibn Sa'id min ar-Rayy. 1344:(A Book about Pilgrimage and its Secrets) 1059:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 7896:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 6435:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 1645:(3rd ed.). E. J. Brill. p. 63. 1627: 1617:(3rd ed.). E. J. Brill. p. 62. 8119:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 1602: 1593:(Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 1996). 1561: 9803: 9212: 7476: 7119:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 1468: 1440: 1368:("Intellect and passion as opposites”) 9186: 7195: 6268:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 5645: 5607: 2435: 2113:The Revival of the Religious Sciences 1684: 9831:9th-century Muslim scholars of Islam 5633: 1871:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari 1554: 1552: 1511:"Imam Hakim Tirmidhi (rahimahullah)" 1041:adding citations to reliable sources 1012: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 7907:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 1354:Kitab Al-Jumal Al-Lazim Ma'rifitiha 258: 254: 13: 3601:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi 1653: 1338:(A Book about Prayer and its Aims) 1314:("Book about the Nature of a Man") 338: 14: 9857: 8279:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 1777:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi 1549: 8297:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 6519:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 6391:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 6069:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 4551:Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani 2503:(founder of the school; 699–767) 2417: 1937: 1668:Journal of the Ibn Arabi Society 1300:Al-amtal min al-Kitab wa-l-Sunna 1179: 1017: 888: 30: 8844:United Submitters International 8128:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 7506:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 6859:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 4735:Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji 1621: 1596: 1028:needs additional citations for 41:needs additional citations for 9846:People from Surxondaryo Region 9138:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 8156:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 6869:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 6864:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 6522:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 6143:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 4663:Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri 3637:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi 3466:Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq 2694:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 1583: 1521: 1462: 1434: 1424: 1415: 1290:("The religious prohibitions”) 981: 952:(law), more specifically, the 369: 1: 8570:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 6896:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 1380:("Book of the Hidden Issues") 1008: 8258:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 8199:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 8180:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 7198:Islamic schools and branches 6033:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 5938:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 5381:Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi 4425:Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari 4321:Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani 4165:Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi 3579:Abdullah Barelvi (1841–1949) 3454:Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari 1336:Kitab as-Salat va Makasidiha 156:750 – 760 CE 133 AH – 143 AH 7: 8190:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 6886:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 6243:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 6178:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 5291:Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari 4819:Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi 4753:Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari 4657:Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali 4587:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi 4291:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi 3334:Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari 2754:Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani 1899:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi 1396: 1378:Kitab al-Masayil al-Maknuna 1350:("The book of Precautions") 1174: 1107:in this period of his life. 16:9th-century Islamic scholar 10: 9862: 8941:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 8386:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 8139:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 7817:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 7301:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 6557:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 6188:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 6148:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 5973:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 5081:Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri 4437:Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique 3668:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi 3631:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni 2960:Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi 2878:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 2619:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 1710: 1362:("Polysemy in the Qur'an”) 1332:("The path of the saints") 1306:al-Furuq wa-man al-taraduf 1005:when he was twenty-eight. 18: 9695: 9604: 9388: 9337: 9221: 9132: 9085: 9037: 8991: 8881: 8868: 8807: 8704: 8647: 8630: 8517: 8465: 8456: 8395: 8312: 8246: 8223: 8170: 8090: 8075: 8005: 7872: 7715: 7579: 7554: 7530:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 7467: 7367: 7217: 7208: 7204: 7191: 7165: 7110: 7057: 6953: 6946: 6904: 6874:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 6834: 6692: 6589:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 6537: 6507: 6414: 6382: 6323: 6281: 6102: 6056: 6043:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 6018:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 5868:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 5807: 5798: 5766: 5738: 5705: 5677: 5670: 5666: 5641: 5572: 5207:Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi 5051:Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri 5013: 4638: 4629:Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani 4395:Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi 4219:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami 3991:Khair Muhammad Jalandhari 3767: 3650:Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi 3524: 3517: 3236: 3203:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan 3147: 3065: 2952: 2893: 2816: 2763: 2686: 2628: 2587: 2540: 2493: 2473: 2415: 2328: 2293: 2222: 2145: 2136: 2083: 2012: 1946: 1935: 1718: 1441:Ruffle, Karen G. (2011). 1342:Kitab Al-Hajj va Asrarihi 1320:("Bringing up the Soul"). 300:Bad'u Shaani Abu Abdullah 262: The Sage of Termez 230: 208: 198: 188: 178: 168: 160: 152: 147: 137: 130: 8559:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 7434:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 7048:The Moderation in Belief 6929:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 6667:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 6238:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 6168:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 5519:Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi 5501:Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury 4843:Tafazzul Haque Habiganji 4717:Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi 4687:Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri 4593:Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda 4545:Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh 4509:Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani 4377:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi 4159:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish 4003:Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri 3817:Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi 3799:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 3574:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi 3430:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 3358:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 3114:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji 2807:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi 2748:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 2678:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi 2260:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi 2108:The Alchemy of Happiness 2093:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya 1833:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili 1675:Melanges Louis Massignon 1408: 1392:("Sermon on the Earner") 1360:Tahsil naza'ir al-Qur'an 1324:al-Radd 'ala l-mu'attila 1248: 1169: 310:("Seal of the Saints"). 9785:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk 9765:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani 9016:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 8412:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 8330:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 8102:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 7041:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 6999:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 6854:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 6258:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 6163:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 6153:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 5993:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 5948:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 5883:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 5539:Izharul Islam Chowdhury 5411:Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri 5189:Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi 5039:Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani 4771:Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi 4605:Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani 4363:Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri 4285:Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi 4033:Muhammad Miyan Deobandi 3997:Muhammad Ali Jalandhari 3985:Shamsul Haque Faridpuri 3889:Asghar Hussain Deobandi 3589:Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri 3550:Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri 3538:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi 3388:Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi 3173:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 3091:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi 2913:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 2860:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 2783:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 2712:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi 2342:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri 1927:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi 1735:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani 1284:("The depth of things”) 1265:(prophetic tradition), 1216:Other Theological Views 931: 9715:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah 9710:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini 9396:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani 8688:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 8270:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 7763:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 7258:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 6919:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 6914:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 6849:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 6809:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 6794:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 6474:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 6469:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 6228:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 6138:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 6133:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 6118:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 5988:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 5953:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 5878:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 5495:Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi 5129:Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi 5045:Muhibbullah Babunagari 4999:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi 4921:Noor Alam Khalil Amini 4909:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni 4903:Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi 4747:Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi 4315:Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi 4249:Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi 4183:Shamsul Huda Panchbagi 4141:Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi 3967:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi 3853:Shukrullah Mubarakpuri 3781:Abdul Hamid Madarshahi 3191:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 2919:Husam ad-Din Manikpuri 2907:Shams al-Din al-Fanari 2830:Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i 2672:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 2666:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 2636:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 2607:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 2601:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi 2578:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi 2336:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi 2183:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid 1749:Baha' al-Din Naqshband 1642:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1633:"al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī" 1614:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1605:"al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī" 1603:Masarwa, Alev (2018). 1374:("Book of Monotheism") 965:, and he entered into 343: 65:"Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi" 9612:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr 9496:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi 9324:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi 9234:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 8957:Wallace Fard Muhammad 7914:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 7421:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 7170:Early Muslim scholars 6978:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 6248:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 5998:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 5908:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 5465:Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi 5345:Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi 5279:Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi 5267:Kaukab Noorani Okarvi 5195:Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi 5147:Farid Uddin Chowdhury 5057:Abdul Qadir Pakistani 5027:Ghulam Rasool Jamaati 4957:Abdur Razzaq Iskander 4897:Azizur Rahman Hazarvi 4861:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri 4849:Muhammad Abdus Sobhan 4801:Muhammad Abdul Wahhab 4741:Abdur Rahman Chatgami 4699:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji 4563:Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi 4557:Sayed Moazzem Hossain 4533:Abdur Rahim Firozpuri 4521:Abdul Majid Daryabadi 4303:Sharif Hasan Deobandi 4279:Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri 4255:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 4195:Abdul Jalil Badarpuri 4171:Muhammadullah Hafezzi 4015:Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad 4009:Abdur Rahman Kashgari 3787:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 3734:Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri 3418:Mahmoodullah Hussaini 3406:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 3382:Ubaidullah Suhrawardy 3364:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri 3310:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 3120:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli 2931:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam 2402:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 2366:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 2319:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi 2284:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri 2242:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi 1481:. BRILL. p. 71. 1312:Khaqiyqat Al-Odamiyya 342: 239:Khaqiyqat Al-Odamiyya 9720:Abu Muslim Khorasani 9426:Abu Qasim Samarqandi 9416:Abu Layth Samarqandi 9314:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 9289:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin 8608:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 8403:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 7593:Theology of Twelvers 7438:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 6985:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 6784:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 6183:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 6173:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 6158:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 5978:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 5943:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 5933:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 5928:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 5903:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 5549:Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani 5477:Muhammad al-Kawthari 5453:Abdur Rahman Mangera 5315:Mizanur Rahman Sayed 5231:Nurul Islam Walipuri 5213:Abdul Khaliq Madrasi 5021:Saifur Rahman Nizami 4951:Abdus Salam Chatgami 4885:Khadim Hussain Rizvi 4855:Abdul Momin Imambari 4831:Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri 4711:Qazi Mu'tasim Billah 4705:Muhammad Fazal Karim 4515:Abul Wafa Al Afghani 4503:Amimul Ehsan Barkati 4485:Abdul Batin Jaunpuri 4479:Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri 4383:Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri 4339:Sirajussajidin Katki 4333:Abdullah Abbas Nadwi 4135:Atiqur Rahman Usmani 3925:Hussain Ahmed Madani 3919:Manazir Ahsan Gilani 3907:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 3811:Azizur Rahman Usmani 3805:Muhammad Ali Mungeri 3758:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi 3674:Muslehuddin Siddiqui 3644:Fazlur Rahman Ansari 3619:Sardar Ahmad Chishti 3595:Kifayatullah Dehlawi 3484:Sayyid Muhammad Abid 3460:Fazlur Rahman Usmani 3442:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 3436:Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri 3322:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri 3298:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi 3161:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum 3038:Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri 3032:Taşköprülüzade Ahmet 2972:Abdul Quddus Gangohi 2884:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 2854:Jahaniyan Jahangasht 2789:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 2736:Fatima al-Samarqandi 2730:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 2724:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 2642:Karima al-Marwaziyya 2566:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi 2519:Muhammad al-Shaybani 2278:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi 2266:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz 1763:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 1261:(Quranic exegesis), 1037:improve this article 967:rational disputation 272:) and traditionist ( 247:Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī 132:Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī 50:improve this article 9841:9th-century jurists 9836:8th-century jurists 8837:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 8584:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 8556:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 8354:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 8016:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 7323:Other Salafi trends 7152:Musta'li Isma'ilism 7068:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 6459:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 6223:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 5873:Zakariyya al-Ansari 5423:Raza Saqib Mustafai 4987:Abdul Halim Bukhari 4723:Nurul Islam Farooqi 4669:Zafeeruddin Miftahi 4617:Abdul Latif Fultali 4357:Anzar Shah Kashmiri 4309:Nur Uddin Gohorpuri 4207:Minnatullah Rahmani 4201:Abdul Matin Fulbari 4177:Abdul Aziz Malazada 4123:Shamsul Haq Afghani 4111:Zakariyya Kandhlawi 4081:Ahmed Ali Badarpuri 4075:Syed Muhammad Ishaq 3955:Abdul Qadir Raipuri 3931:Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi 3871:Habibullah Qurayshi 3847:Abul Muhasin Sajjad 3829:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 3710:Abdul Wahab Siddiqi 3680:Faiz-ul Hassan Shah 3607:Abdul Aleem Siddiqi 3532:Asrarullah Hussaini 3508:Najib Ali Choudhury 3448:Abdul Wahid Bengali 3412:Mustafa Ruhi Efendi 3292:Shah Muhammad Ishaq 3262:Fatima al-Fudayliya 3244:Çerkes Halil Efendi 3179:Syed Mohammad Zaman 2996:Nagore Shahul Hamid 2925:Badr al-Din al-Ayni 2842:Uthman Siraj ad-Din 2836:Shah Jalal Mujarrad 2554:Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad 2531:Waki' ibn al-Jarrah 2348:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag 2201:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad 2189:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya 1859:('Umar al-Khalwati) 1629:Gobillot, Geneviève 1589:Radtke and O'Kane, 9821:8th-century births 9705:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi 9586:Tha'labi Nishapuri 9401:Abu Barakat Nasafi 9229:Abu Hatam Isfizari 9136:Other scholars of 9027:Islamic modernists 9001:Modernist Salafism 8657:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 8616:Abdullah ibn Saba' 8551:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 8436:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 8424:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 8415:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 8346:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 7668:Astarabadi (Naimi) 7398:Abdullah al-Harari 7352:Muhammad bin Dawud 7285:Syed Nazeer Husain 7020:Tabsirat al-Adilla 6934:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 6769:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 6616:Syed Nazeer Husain 6539:Salafi Theologians 6291:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 6263:Muhammad Abu Zahra 6048:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 5898:Abdul Qadir Gilani 5559:Abdul Khabeer Azad 5447:Husamuddin Fultali 5387:Qasim Rashid Ahmad 5285:AFM Khalid Hossain 5177:Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi 5153:Farid Uddin Masood 5069:Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı 5033:Syed Waheed Ashraf 4963:Nurul Islam Jihadi 4891:Nur Hossain Kasemi 4693:Fazlul Haque Amini 4581:Abdul Haque Faridi 4497:Muhammad Abu Zahra 4413:Abdur Rab Jaunpuri 4243:Shams Naved Usmani 4237:Abul Hasan Jashori 4105:Shah Abd al-Wahhab 4051:Abdul Wahhab Pirji 4045:Muhammad Faizullah 4027:Zafar Ahmad Usmani 4021:Deen Muhammad Khan 3937:Badre Alam Merathi 3841:Majid Ali Jaunpuri 3823:Ibrahim Ali Tashna 3793:Sufi Azizur Rahman 3752:Shah Ahmad Noorani 3490:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi 3472:Muhammad Naimuddin 3424:Syed Ahmad Dehlavi 3400:Rafiuddin Deobandi 3274:Syed Mir Nisar Ali 3268:Syed Ahmad Barelvi 3250:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi 3221:Syed Mohammad Rafi 3215:Sanaullah Panipati 3126:Syed Rafi Mohammad 3002:Mosleh al-Din Lari 2777:Jalaluddin Tabrizi 2372:Bahadur Shah Zafar 2313:Abu Talib al-Makki 2307:Abu Bakr al-Shibli 2280:(d. 295 or 320 AH) 2268:(d. 277 or 286 AH) 2232:(d. 205 or 215 AH) 2123:Dala'il al-Khayrat 1635:. In Fleet, Kate; 1607:. In Fleet, Kate; 1146:(Seal of Saints), 348:Abdul Qadir Gilani 344: 183:Islamic golden age 9798: 9797: 9760:Khalid ibn Barmak 9735:Ata-Malik Juvayni 9698:political figures 9605:Poets and artists 9461:Fatima Samarqandi 9365:Haji Bektash Veli 9244:Abu Ubayd Juzjani 9180: 9179: 9176: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9128: 9127: 8937:Muhammad Jaunpuri 8864: 8863: 8790:Sumāma ibn Ashras 8626: 8625: 8477:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 8452: 8451: 8322:Gaylān ibn Marwān 8219: 8218: 8071: 8070: 7734:Abdallah al-Aftah 7550: 7549: 7463: 7462: 7447:Necmettin Erbakan 7289:Siddiq Hasan Khan 7253:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 7187: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7161: 7160: 7101:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 7095:Tashih al-I'tiqad 7006:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 6942: 6941: 6924:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 6891:Idris Imad al-Din 6844:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 6819:Ruhollah Khomeini 6799:Zurarah ibn A'yan 6774:Sharif al-Murtaza 6762:Muhammad al-Mahdi 6747:Muhammad al-Jawad 6727:Muhammad al-Baqir 6628:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6604:Rabee al-Madkhali 6253:Murtada al-Zabidi 6028:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 5794: 5793: 5601: 5600: 5544:Amjad M. Mohammed 5534:Abdul Malek Halim 5524:Tauqeer Raza Khan 5435:Syed Faizul Karim 5417:Obaidullah Hamzah 5399:Syed Rezaul Karim 5273:Hamid Saeed Kazmi 5249:Ameen Mian Quadri 5165:Mukhtaruddin Shah 5135:Abul Qasim Nomani 5123:Qamaruzzaman Azmi 5111:Kamaluddin Zafree 5087:Sultan Zauq Nadvi 4933:Junaid Babunagari 4927:Usman Mansoorpuri 4795:Alauddin Siddiqui 4777:Shah Turab-ul-Haq 4759:Sibtain Raza Khan 4681:Abdus Sattar Akon 4623:Muhammad Abdullah 4599:Amin Ahsan Islahi 4539:Muntakhib al-Haqq 4527:Abul A'la Maududi 4491:Momtazuddin Ahmad 4401:Hamiduddin Farahi 4372: 4371: 4345:Abrarul Haq Haqqi 4327:Syed Fazlul Karim 4267:Shamsuddin Qasemi 4261:Athar Mubarakpuri 4147:Azhar Shah Qaiser 4057:Athar Ali Bengali 3895:Sahool Bhagalpuri 3877:Ubaidullah Sindhi 3859:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 3835:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali 3775:Imamuddin Punjabi 3728:Ghulam Ali Okarvi 3716:Karam Shah Azhari 3698:Shujaat Ali Qadri 3692:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi 3656:Mustafa Raza Khan 3625:Ibrahim Raza Khan 3394:Siddiq Bharchundi 3286:Haji Shariatullah 3209:Murtada al-Zabidi 3197:Shah Nuri Bengali 2984:Fahreddin-i Acemi 2978:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī 2824:Nizamuddin Auliya 2429: 2428: 2411: 2410: 2354:Muhammad al-Fateh 2248:Dhul-Nun al-Misri 2165:Ibrahim ibn Adham 2153:Al-Hasan al-Basri 2128:Fadha'il al-'Amal 2098:Hilyat al-Awliya' 1930: 1916: 1902: 1888: 1874: 1860: 1850: 1836: 1822: 1819:Ibrahim al-Desuqi 1808: 1794: 1780: 1766: 1752: 1738: 1488:978-90-04-11356-5 1366:al-'Aql wa-l-hawa 1296:("The wise ones”) 1069: 1068: 1061: 929: 928: 371:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 244: 243: 142:Hakim at Tirmidhī 126: 125: 118: 100: 9853: 9790:Shihab al-Nasawi 9775:Tahir ibn Husayn 9647:Farrukhi Sistani 9622:Aruzi Samarqandi 9421:Abu Mu'in Nasafi 9389:Islamic scholars 9207: 9200: 9193: 9184: 9183: 8879: 8878: 8645: 8644: 8463: 8462: 8439:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 8421:Awn ibn Abdullāh 8408:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 8378:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 8244: 8243: 8088: 8087: 8057:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 8026:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 7995:Khashabiyya Shia 7931:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 7889:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 7672:Imadaddin Nasimi 7577: 7576: 7474: 7473: 7345:Salafi Modernism 7248:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 7215: 7214: 7206: 7205: 7193: 7192: 7089:Awail Al Maqalat 6971:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 6951: 6950: 6881:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 6836:Isma'ili Shi'ism 6824:Wilayat al-faqih 6804:Hisham ibn Hakam 6789:Allamah Al-Hilli 6013:Muhammad Mayyara 5805: 5804: 5675: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5643: 5642: 5635:Islamic theology 5628: 5621: 5614: 5605: 5604: 5529:Subhan Raza Khan 5351:Abdullah Maroofi 5321:Hanif Jalandhari 5303:Shakir Ali Noori 5297:Abdul Aziz Ghazi 5261:Abu Taher Misbah 5225:Nadeem al-Wajidi 5117:Muneeb-ur-Rehman 5063:Nematullah Azami 4873:Shah Ahmad Shafi 4813:Akhtar Raza Khan 4783:Saleemullah Khan 4651:Marghubur Rahman 4455:Nesaruddin Ahmad 4449:Khwaja Yunus Ali 4407:Machiliwale Shah 4389:Azimuddin Hanafi 4189:Abdul Haq Akorwi 4153:Harun Babunagari 3979:Shah Ahmad Hasan 3961:Ahmed Ali Lahori 3746:Ibrahim Siddiqui 3722:Sadruddin Islahi 3704:Waqaruddin Qadri 3522: 3521: 3496:Kareemullah Shah 3478:Hassan Raza Khan 3376:Mazhar Nanautawi 3155:Shah Abdur Rahim 3138:Syed Inayatullah 3132:Mir Zahid Harawi 3050:Mustafa Selaniki 3008:Muhammad Birgivi 2560:Yahya ibn Aktham 2456: 2449: 2442: 2433: 2432: 2421: 2384:Emir Abdel-Kader 2213:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi 2207:Shaqiq al-Balkhi 2171:Sufyan al-Thawri 2143: 2142: 1941: 1924: 1910: 1896: 1882: 1868: 1858: 1844: 1830: 1816: 1802: 1788: 1774: 1760: 1746: 1732: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1670:(1989) 8: 42–49. 1647: 1646: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1600: 1594: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1559: 1556: 1547: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1330:Khatm al-awliya' 1192:(annihilation). 1064: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1021: 1013: 921: 914: 907: 895:Islam portal 893: 892: 891: 826:Topics in Sufism 498:Sufi metaphysics 374: 373: 333: 327: 326: 313: 312: 263: 260: 256: 209:Main interest(s) 128: 127: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 9861: 9860: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9851: 9850: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9745:Abu Ali Bal'ami 9730:Ali-Shir Nava'i 9697: 9691: 9632:Attar Nishapuri 9600: 9481:Hakim Nishapuri 9411:Abu Hafs Nasafi 9384: 9333: 9249:Abu Zayd Balkhi 9217: 9211: 9181: 9168: 9124: 9081: 9052:Ahmed Raza Khan 9033: 8987: 8977:Fethullah Gülen 8952:Nation of Islam 8873: 8870: 8860: 8803: 8780:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 8708: 8700: 8638: 8634: 8622: 8543:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 8513: 8448: 8433:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 8391: 8308: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8215: 8166: 8079: 8067: 8001: 7875: 7868: 7836:Hassan-i Sabbah 7719: 7711: 7583: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7546: 7511:Hasan al-Utrush 7459: 7425:Ahmed Raza Khan 7371: 7363: 7270:Dawud al-Zahiri 7221: 7200: 7179: 7157: 7106: 7053: 7013:Kitab al-Tawhid 6938: 6900: 6830: 6757:Hasan al-Askari 6732:Ja'far al-Sadiq 6694:Twelver Shi'ism 6688: 6660:Salafi Jihadism 6655:Osama bin Laden 6638:Safar Al-Hawali 6599:Saleh Al-Fawzan 6533: 6503: 6496:Sahib ibn Abbad 6491:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 6456:Ja'far ibn Harb 6421:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 6418: 6410: 6378: 6339:ī (Muqātilīyya) 6319: 6277: 6233:Shah Abdul Aziz 6106: 6098: 6052: 6038:Ahmad al-Dardir 5923:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 5811: 5790: 5762: 5734: 5701: 5662: 5661: 5637: 5632: 5602: 5597: 5568: 5471:Adnan Kakakhail 5393:Asjad Raza Khan 5009: 4981:AbdulWahid Rigi 4975:Wahiduddin Khan 4915:Muhammad Wakkas 4867:Salman Mazahiri 4634: 4443:Abd Allah Siraj 4368: 4231:Masihullah Khan 4129:Ibrahim Chatuli 4039:Ibrahim Balyawi 3973:Yusuf Kandhlawi 3913:Izaz Ali Amrohi 3883:Ilyas Kandhlawi 3763: 3613:Amin ul-Hasanat 3583:Jamaat Ali Shah 3568:Amjad Ali Aazmi 3562:Hamid Raza Khan 3513: 3370:Yaqub Nanautawi 3340:Mehr Ali Qadiri 3304:Mahmud al-Alusi 3256:Shah Abdul Aziz 3232: 3167:Syed Hayatullah 3143: 3085:Kadızade Mehmed 3061: 3044:Sadeddin Efendi 3026:Wajihuddin Alvi 3014:Ebussuud Efendi 2990:Muhammad Ghawth 2948: 2889: 2812: 2759: 2700:Ibn al-Malāḥimī 2682: 2624: 2583: 2536: 2525:Yahya ibn Ma'in 2489: 2469: 2463:Muslim scholars 2460: 2430: 2425: 2407: 2396:Omar al-Mukhtar 2324: 2289: 2272:Sahl al-Tustari 2218: 2159:Malik ibn Dinar 2132: 2103:Kashf al-Mahjub 2085:Sufi literature 2079: 2075:Sufi philosophy 2008: 1942: 1933: 1913:Ahmad al-Tijani 1805:Ahmad al-Badawi 1791:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 1714: 1709: 1656: 1654:Further reading 1651: 1650: 1626: 1622: 1601: 1597: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1562: 1557: 1550: 1532:Ahl al-ḥadīt̲h̲ 1526: 1522: 1507: 1500: 1489: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1399: 1372:Kitab al-Tawhid 1251: 1218: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1148:Hal Ash-Shari'a 1144:Hatam Al-Avliya 1065: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1034: 1022: 1011: 984: 934: 925: 889: 887: 882: 881: 827: 819: 818: 799: 791: 790: 761:Haqqani Anjuman 601: 591: 590: 546: 538: 537: 513:Sufi psychology 503:Sufi philosophy 359: 351: 350:, Baghdad, Iraq 329: 328: 317: 316: 308:Khatm Al-Awliya 261: 231:Notable work(s) 133: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9859: 9849: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9755:Ibn Khordadbeh 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9701: 9699: 9696:Historians and 9693: 9692: 9690: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9608: 9606: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9476:Hakim Tirmidhi 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9341: 9339: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9218: 9210: 9209: 9202: 9195: 9187: 9178: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9091: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9058: 9043: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9031: 9030: 9029: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9006:Muhammad Abduh 8997: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8949: 8948: 8947: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8910: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8887: 8885: 8876: 8866: 8865: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8856: 8851: 8849:Rashad Khalifa 8841: 8840: 8839: 8834: 8832:Muhammad Iqbal 8824: 8819: 8813: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8750: 8749: 8748: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8723: 8716: 8714: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8698: 8685: 8683:Bektashi Order 8676: 8667: 8653: 8651: 8642: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8595: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8579: 8574: 8573: 8572: 8562: 8561: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8532:Abu al-Khattab 8523: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8511: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8490:Abū Hulmān al- 8483: 8480: 8479: 8478: 8471: 8469: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8445:Amr ibn Murrah 8443: 8442:Ahmad ibn Hārb 8440: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8430:Salm ibn Sālem 8428: 8425: 8422: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8405: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8381: 8380: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8362:Sāleh ibn Umar 8357: 8356: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8338:Gassān al-Kūfī 8333: 8332: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8316: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8252: 8250: 8241: 8221: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8207: 8206: 8196: 8187: 8185:Jābir ibn Zayd 8182: 8176: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8153: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8096: 8094: 8085: 8073: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8053:Tawussite Shia 8050: 8049: 8048: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8018: 8012: 8010: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7976: 7971: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7916: 7908: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7880: 7878: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7855: 7842: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7775: 7774: 7773: 7756: 7738: 7737: 7736: 7725: 7723: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7698: 7684: 7683: 7682: 7665: 7647: 7646: 7645: 7619: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7589: 7587: 7574: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7544: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7523:Imams of Yemen 7520: 7518:Yahya ibn Umar 7515: 7514: 7513: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7482: 7480: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7444: 7431: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7390: 7379: 7377: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7293: 7292: 7291: 7272: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7229: 7227: 7212: 7202: 7201: 7189: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7144: 7133: 7126:Kitab al-Majmu 7122: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7104: 7097: 7092: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7063: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7044: 7037: 7030: 7023: 7016: 7009: 7002: 6995: 6988: 6981: 6974: 6967: 6964:Asas al-Taqdis 6959: 6957: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6910: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6840: 6838: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6816: 6814:Ja'far Sobhani 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6717:Husayn ibn Ali 6714: 6709: 6698: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6652: 6650:Salman al-Ouda 6647: 6646: 6645: 6643:Sahwa movement 6635: 6633:Zubair Ali Zai 6630: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6554: 6549: 6543: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6513: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6481:Al-Zamakhshari 6478: 6477: 6476: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6426: 6424: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6388: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6356: 6340: 6329: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6287: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6218:Ahmad Sirhindi 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6086: 6079:Malik ibn Anas 6076: 6065: 6063: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5843:Al-Shahrastani 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5711: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5683: 5681: 5672: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5651: 5647: 5639: 5638: 5631: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5608: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5564:Muzaffar Qadri 5561: 5556: 5554:Mukarram Ahmad 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5513:Kaif Raza Khan 5510: 5507:Abbas Siddiqui 5504: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5429:Manzoor Mengal 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5369:Mahfuzul Haque 5366: 5363:Abu Reza Nadwi 5360: 5357:Arshad Misbahi 5354: 5348: 5342: 5339:Saad Kandhlawi 5336: 5330: 5327:Sajidur Rahman 5324: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5255:Pir Sabir Shah 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5183:Tahir-ul-Qadri 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5159:Mahmudul Hasan 5156: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5005:Shahidul Islam 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4789:Yunus Jaunpuri 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4765:Muhiuddin Khan 4762: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4611:Naeem Siddiqui 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4575:Mukhtar Ashraf 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4431:Muhammad Ishaq 4428: 4422: 4419:Meher Ali Shah 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4273:Manzoor Nomani 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4225:Muhammad Yunus 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3901:Sulaiman Nadvi 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3740:Arshadul Qadri 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3662:Ziauddin Madni 3659: 3653: 3647: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3544:Muhammad Amjad 3541: 3535: 3528: 3526: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3346:Yusuf Ma Dexin 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3185:Hashim Thattvi 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3073:Ahmad Sirhindi 3069: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3020:Hamza Makhdoom 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2872:Ibn Abi al-Izz 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2718:Al-Zamakhshari 2715: 2709: 2706:Yusuf Hamadani 2703: 2697: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2513:Ibn al-Mubarak 2510: 2504: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2392:(d. 1302/1885) 2390:Muhammad Ahmad 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2297: 2295: 2294:4th AH/10th AD 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2254:Sari al-Saqati 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2195:Ibn al-Mubarak 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2149: 2147: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1917: 1903: 1889: 1875: 1861: 1851: 1837: 1823: 1809: 1795: 1781: 1767: 1753: 1739: 1724: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1637:Krämer, Gudrun 1620: 1609:Krämer, Gudrun 1595: 1582: 1560: 1548: 1520: 1515:Hadith Answers 1498: 1487: 1461: 1451: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1390:Bayan al-Kasbi 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1250: 1247: 1217: 1214: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1120: 1119: 1108: 1097: 1084:his ideology. 1067: 1066: 1025: 1023: 1016: 1010: 1007: 988:Kashf as-Zunun 983: 980: 933: 930: 927: 926: 924: 923: 916: 909: 901: 898: 897: 884: 883: 880: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 828: 825: 824: 821: 820: 817: 816: 811: 809:Notable modern 806: 800: 797: 796: 793: 792: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 602: 597: 596: 593: 592: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 493:Sufi cosmology 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 366: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 345: 335: 334: 268:Sunni jurist ( 255:الحكيم الترمذي 242: 241: 232: 228: 227: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 131: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9858: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9780:Yahya Barmaki 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9770:Nizam al-Mulk 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9694: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9667:Nasir Khusraw 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9531:Mulla al-Qari 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9370:Nasir Khusraw 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9279:Hasib Marwazi 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9208: 9203: 9201: 9196: 9194: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9131: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9087:Other beliefs 9084: 9078: 9075: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9061:Hilmi Tunahan 9059: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9028: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9011:Muhammad Asad 9009: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8921:Sabbatai Zevi 8919: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8867: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8842: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771:Ali al-Aswarī 8770: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8633: 8629: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8593: 8592: 8591: 8588: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8566: 8563: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8548:Muʿāmmarīyya 8547: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8455: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8394: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8233: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8209: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8132: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8078: 8074: 8064: 8063:Waqifite Shia 8061: 8056: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 8004: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7988:Ishaq al-Turk 7986: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7937: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7871: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7746:Hamdan Qarmat 7744: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7651: 7648: 7644: 7643:Safavid Islam 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7627:Sheikh Haydar 7625: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7466: 7452: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7370: 7366: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7220: 7219:Ahl al-Hadith 7216: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7194: 7190: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7154: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6906:Zaydi Shi'ism 6903: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6737:Musa al-Kazim 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6722:Ali al-Sajjad 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6712:Hasan ibn Ali 6710: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6683:Post-Salafism 6682: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6614: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6547:Ibn Taymiyyah 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6528:Mustadrakīyya 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6486:Amr ibn Ubayd 6484: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6417: 6413: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6105: 6101: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5624: 5622: 5617: 5615: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5459:Faraz Rabbani 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5441:Mamunul Haque 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5405:Riyadh ul Haq 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5333:Ibrahim Mogra 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5243:Ghousavi Shah 5241: 5238: 5237:Sajjad Nomani 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5141:Idrees Dahiri 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5099:Arshad Madani 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4969:Faizul Waheed 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4945:Ebrahim Desai 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4837:Khalid Mahmud 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4467:Mustafa Sabri 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4099:Mufti Mehmood 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4087:Mehboob Rizwi 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3865:Ibrahim Ujani 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3686:Shafee Okarvi 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502:Shibli Nomani 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3352:Naqi Ali Khan 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097:Mehmed Efendi 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901:Nur Qutb Alam 2899: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2467:Hanafi school 2464: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2236:Bishr al-Hafi 2234: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223:3rd AH/9th AD 2221: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177:Dawud al-Ta'i 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146:2nd AH/8th AD 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138:Notable Sufis 2135: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771:Suhrawardiyya 1768: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1743:Naqshbandiyya 1740: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1545: 1541: 1538:, repudiated 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1475:Stroumsa, Guy 1472: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1452:9780807834756 1448: 1444: 1437: 1427: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1403:List of Sufis 1401: 1400: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282:Ghawr al-umur 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1180:Divine Nature 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1063: 1060: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1026:This section 1024: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1006: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 989: 979: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 922: 917: 915: 910: 908: 903: 902: 900: 899: 896: 886: 885: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 823: 822: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 804:Notable early 802: 801: 798:List of sufis 795: 794: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 600: 595: 594: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 542: 541: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 372: 367: 365: 362: 361: 355: 354: 349: 341: 337: 336: 332: 325: 321: 315: 314: 311: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 289: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 252: 248: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 201: 199:Jurisprudence 197: 194: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 164:869 CE 255 AH 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 143: 140: 136: 129: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 9672:Rabia Balkhi 9475: 9338:Philosophers 9319:Omar Khayyam 9070:Other orders 8975: / 8968:Nur movement 8939: / 8896:Mirza Ghulam 8827:Tolu-e-Islam 8696:Galibi Order 8694: / 8679:Balım Sultan 8674:Babai revolt 8665:Qalandariyya 8663: / 8565:Mufaḍḍaliyya 8474:Jawārībīyya 8427:Umar ibn Zar 8396:Other Murjīs 8125:Bayhasīyyah 8042:Nuqta-yi Ula 7858:Pir Sadardin 7851: / 7765: / 7761: / 7678: / 7670: / 7657: / 7637: / 7633: / 7629: / 7486:Zayd ibn Ali 7436: / 7423: / 7374:Ilm al-Kalam 7287: / 7280:Ahl-i Hadith 7148:Umm al-kitab 7146: 7135: 7124: 7117: 7099: 7094: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7066: 7046: 7039: 7034:Fihi Ma Fihi 7032: 7025: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6702:Twelve Imams 6621:Ahl-i Hadith 6552:Ibnul Qayyim 6432:(Nazzāmīyya) 5913:Ibn al-Jawzi 5853:Al-Taftazani 5828:Al-Baqillani 5375:Ilyas Ghuman 5299:]] (b. 1960) 5219:Sufyan Qasmi 4939:Wali Rahmani 4825:Yusuf Motala 4729:Ahmad Naruyi 4675:Azizul Haque 4297:Ismail Katki 4117:Tayyib Qasmi 4069:Yusuf Banuri 4063:Shafi Usmani 3103:Kâtip Çelebi 2866:Al-Taftazani 2565: 2548:Isa ibn Aban 2477:by century ( 2404:(d. 1354 AH) 2398:(d. 1350 AH) 2386:(d. 1300 AH) 2380:(d. 1287 AH) 2374:(d. 1278 AH) 2368:(d. 1277 AH) 2362:(d. 1118 AH) 2329:Sufi leaders 2277: 2065:Sufi studies 1919: 1905: 1893:Ba 'Alawiyya 1891: 1877: 1863: 1853: 1839: 1825: 1811: 1797: 1783: 1769: 1755: 1741: 1727: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1659:Y. Marquet, 1640: 1623: 1612: 1598: 1590: 1585: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1514: 1492: 1478: 1471:Assmann, Jan 1464: 1456: 1442: 1436: 1426: 1417: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1348:Al-Ihtiyatat 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1318:Adab an-Nafs 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1288:al-Manhiyyat 1287: 1281: 1275: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1243: 1239: 1230:faith (iman) 1227: 1219: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1183: 1162:and then to 1147: 1143: 1125: 1121: 1090: 1086: 1070: 1055: 1046: 1035:Please help 1030:verification 1027: 995: 992: 987: 985: 975: 971:Mutakillimun 949: 945: 935: 741:Ni'matullāhī 706:Sülaymaniyya 691:Maizbhandari 307: 299: 297: 290: 286: 273: 269: 246: 245: 238: 234: 189:Denomination 141: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 9816:Sunni Sufis 9750:Gawhar Shad 9596:Zamakhshari 9576:Shaykh Tusi 9491:Ibn Mubarak 9380:Shahrastani 9021:Rashid Rida 8869:Independent 8854:Edip Yüksel 8817:Ahle Qur'an 8768:Nazzāmīyya 8765:Ikhshīdiyya 8752:Huzaylīyya 8743:Bahshamiyya 8719:Mā’marīyya 8711:Rationalism 8661:Malamatiyya 8581:Mānsūrīyya 8527:Khaṭṭābiyya 8458:Mu'shabbiha 8418:Sābit Kutna 8351:Sawbānīyya 8335:Gassānīyya 8319:Gaylānīyya 8313:Other sects 8108:Sa'labīyyah 8105:Maymunīyyah 8082:Arbitration 7964:Khurramites 7928:Sam‘ānīyya 7701:Bābā Rexheb 7631:Shah Ismail 7451:Millî Görüş 7369:Ahl ar-Ra'y 7311:Al-Uthaymin 7232:Kullabiyya 7210:Sunni Islam 7111:Independent 6955:Sunni books 6779:Shaykh Tusi 6752:Ali al-Hadi 6742:Ali al-Rida 6679:Yasir Qadhi 6584:Al-Uthaymin 6574:Rashid Rida 6569:Al-Shawkani 6465:(Jāhizīyya) 6450:(Jubbāīyya) 6354:Jawālikīyya 6208:Ali al-Qari 6123:Al-Sarakhsi 6109:Al-Maturidi 5983:Al-Sha'rani 5963:Ibn Khaldun 5838:Al-Qushayri 5800:Theologians 5781:Metaphysics 5687:Eschatology 5654:Theologians 5483:Harun Izhar 5201:Tariq Jamil 5171:Ilyas Qadri 5105:Taqi Usmani 5075:Madni Miyan 5007:(1960–2023) 5001:(1940–2023) 4995:(1936–2022) 4993:Rafi Usmani 4989:(1945–2022) 4977:(1925–2021) 4971:(1964–2021) 4965:(1916–2021) 4959:(1935–2021) 4953:(1943–2021) 4947:(1963–2021) 4941:(1943–2021) 4935:(1953–2021) 4929:(1944–2021) 4923:(1952–2021) 4917:(1952–2021) 4911:(1930–2021) 4905:(1926–2021) 4899:(1948–2020) 4893:(1945–2020) 4887:(1966–2020) 4881:(1957–2020) 4875:(1945–2020) 4869:(1946–2020) 4863:(1940–2020) 4857:(1930–2020) 4851:(1936–2020) 4845:(1938–2020) 4839:(1925–2020) 4833:(1965–2019) 4827:(1946–2019) 4821:(1922–2019) 4815:(1943–2018) 4809:(1926–2018) 4807:Salim Qasmi 4803:(1923–2018) 4797:(1938–2017) 4791:(1937–2017) 4785:(1921–2017) 4779:(1944–2016) 4773:(1937–2016) 4767:(1935–2016) 4761:(1927–2015) 4755:(1935–2015) 4749:(1935–2015) 4743:(1920–2015) 4731:(1963–2014) 4725:(1959–2014) 4719:(1950–2014) 4713:(1933–2013) 4707:(1954–2013) 4701:(1923–2013) 4695:(1945–2012) 4689:(1926–2012) 4683:(1929–2012) 4677:(1919–2012) 4671:(1926–2011) 4665:(1918–2010) 4659:(1945–2010) 4653:(1914–2010) 4647:(1932–2010) 4645:Israr Ahmed 4631:(1949–2009) 4625:(1932–2008) 4619:(1913–2008) 4613:(1916–2002) 4607:(1920–1997) 4601:(1904–1997) 4595:(1917–1997) 4589:(1917–1997) 4583:(1903–1996) 4577:(1916–1996) 4571:(1919–1995) 4565:(1909–1992) 4559:(1901–1991) 4553:(1915–1990) 4547:(1915–1990) 4541:(fl. 1980s) 4535:(1918–1987) 4529:(1903–1979) 4523:(1892–1977) 4517:(1893–1975) 4511:(1891–1974) 4505:(1911–1974) 4499:(1898–1974) 4493:(1889–1974) 4487:(1900–1973) 4481:(1898–1959) 4475:(1893–1954) 4473:Ghousi Shah 4469:(1869–1954) 4463:(1879–1952) 4461:Al-Kawthari 4457:(1873–1952) 4451:(1886–1951) 4445:(1876–1949) 4439:(1845–1939) 4433:(1883–1938) 4427:(1865–1937) 4421:(1859–1937) 4415:(1875–1935) 4403:(1863–1930) 4397:(1859–1927) 4391:(1838–1922) 4385:(1867–1921) 4379:(1848–1917) 4365:(1934–2008) 4359:(1927–2008) 4353:(1928–2007) 4351:Ubaidul Haq 4347:(1920–2006) 4341:(1939–2006) 4335:(1925–2006) 4329:(1935–2006) 4323:(1942–2006) 4317:(1928–2005) 4311:(1924–2005) 4305:(1920–1977) 4299:(1914–2005) 4293:(1913–1999) 4287:(1935–1998) 4281:(1914–1997) 4275:(1905–1997) 4269:(1935–1996) 4263:(1916–1996) 4257:(1907–1996) 4251:(1918–1995) 4245:(1931–1993) 4239:(1918–1993) 4233:(1912–1992) 4227:(1906–1992) 4221:(1900–1992) 4215:(1926–1991) 4209:(1913–1991) 4203:(1915–1990) 4197:(1925–1989) 4191:(1912–1988) 4185:(1897–1988) 4179:(1917–1987) 4173:(1895–1987) 4167:(1910–1987) 4161:(1900–1986) 4155:(1902–1986) 4149:(1920–1985) 4143:(1908–1985) 4137:(1901–1984) 4131:(1894–1984) 4125:(1901–1983) 4119:(1897–1983) 4113:(1898–1982) 4107:(1894–1982) 4101:(1919–1980) 4095:(1923–1979) 4089:(1911–1979) 4083:(1915–2000) 4077:(1915–1977) 4071:(1908–1977) 4065:(1897–1976) 4059:(1891–1976) 4053:(1895–1976) 4047:(1892–1976) 4041:(1887–1976) 4035:(1903–1975) 4029:(1892–1974) 4023:(1900–1974) 4017:(1889–1972) 4011:(1912–1971) 4005:(1907–1971) 3999:(1895–1971) 3993:(1895–1970) 3987:(1896–1969) 3981:(1882–1967) 3975:(1917–1965) 3969:(1900–1962) 3963:(1887–1962) 3957:(1878–1962) 3951:(1883–1961) 3949:Maqsudullah 3945:(1903–1961) 3939:(1898–1965) 3933:(1888–1959) 3927:(1879–1957) 3921:(1892–1956) 3915:(1882–1955) 3909:(1887–1949) 3903:(1884–1953) 3891:(1877–1945) 3885:(1885–1944) 3879:(1872–1944) 3873:(1865–1943) 3867:(1863–1943) 3861:(1863–1943) 3855:(1895–1942) 3849:(1880–1940) 3837:(1860–1935) 3831:(1875–1933) 3825:(1872–1931) 3819:(1862–1930) 3813:(1859–1928) 3807:(1846–1927) 3801:(1852–1927) 3795:(1862–1922) 3789:(1851–1920) 3783:(1869–1920) 3777:(died 1916) 3760:(1948–2009) 3754:(1926–2003) 3748:(1930–2002) 3742:(1925–2002) 3736:(1889–2001) 3730:(1919–2000) 3724:(1917–1998) 3718:(1918–1998) 3712:(1942–1994) 3706:(1915–1993) 3700:(1941–1993) 3694:(1913–1986) 3688:(1930–1984) 3682:(1911–1984) 3676:(1918–1983) 3670:(1906–1981) 3664:(1877–1981) 3658:(1892–1981) 3652:(1902–1975) 3646:(1914–1974) 3639:(1909–1970) 3633:(1898–1970) 3627:(1907–1965) 3621:(1903–1962) 3615:(1922–1960) 3609:(1892–1954) 3603:(1885–1954) 3597:(1875–1952) 3591:(1868–1951) 3585:(1834–1951) 3576:(1887–1948) 3570:(1882–1948) 3564:(1875–1943) 3558:(1845–1942) 3556:Qasim Sadiq 3552:(1835–1936) 3540:(1856–1921) 3534:(1856–1920) 3510:(fl. 1870s) 3504:(1857–1914) 3498:(1838–1913) 3492:(1850–1912) 3486:(1834–1912) 3480:(1859–1908) 3474:(1832–1907) 3468:(1854–1907) 3462:(1831–1907) 3456:(1826–1906) 3450:(1850–1905) 3444:(1826–1905) 3438:(1834–1899) 3432:(1817–1899) 3426:(died 1894) 3414:(1800–1891) 3408:(1818–1891) 3402:(1836–1890) 3396:(1819–1890) 3390:(1848–1886) 3384:(1832–1885) 3378:(1821–1885) 3372:(1833–1884) 3366:(1810–1880) 3360:(1832–1880) 3354:(1830–1880) 3348:(1794–1874) 3342:(1808–1868) 3336:(1801–1868) 3330:(1807–1861) 3324:(1800–1873) 3318:(1819–1862) 3312:(1796–1861) 3306:(1802–1854) 3300:(1789–1851) 3294:(1783–1846) 3288:(1781–1840) 3282:(1784–1836) 3276:(1782–1831) 3270:(1786–1831) 3258:(1746–1824) 3252:(1743–1824) 3217:(1730–1810) 3211:(1732–1790) 3205:(1699–1781) 3193:(1703–1762) 3187:(1692–1761) 3175:(1641–1731) 3163:(1643–1721) 3157:(1644–1719) 3122:(1585–1671) 3116:(1569–1659) 3105:(1609–1657) 3099:(1595–1654) 3093:(1551–1642) 3087:(1582–1635) 3081:(1570–1625) 3079:Esad Efendi 3075:(1564–1624) 3056:Ali al-Qari 3046:(1536–1599) 3040:(1521–1595) 3034:(1495–1561) 3028:(1490–1580) 3022:(1494–1576) 3016:(1490–1574) 3010:(1522–1573) 3004:(1510–1572) 2998:(1504–1570) 2992:(1500–1562) 2980:(1460–1549) 2974:(1456–1537) 2968:(1468–1536) 2962:(1445–1526) 2939:(1403–1474) 2933:(1388–1457) 2927:(1361–1451) 2915:(1377–1438) 2909:(1350–1431) 2886:(1339–1414) 2880:(1350–1410) 2874:(1331–1390) 2868:(1322–1390) 2856:(1308–1384) 2850:(1301–1384) 2844:(1258–1357) 2838:(1271–1346) 2826:(1238–1325) 2801:Abu Tawwama 2797:(1173–1266) 2791:(1143–1236) 2785:(1173–1235) 2773:(1207–1273) 2756:(1135–1197) 2720:(1074–1143) 2714:(1067–1142) 2708:(1062–1141) 2668:(1030–1100) 2660:Al-Sarakhsi 2656:(1010–1089) 2650:(1009–1072) 2648:Ali Hujwiri 2378:Imam Shamil 2356:(d. 886 AH) 2350:(d. 642 AH) 2344:(d. 630 AH) 2338:(d. 589 AH) 2321:(d. 380 AH) 2315:(d. 386 AH) 2309:(d. 334 AH) 2303:(d. 303 AH) 2286:(d. 295 AH) 2274:(d. 283 AH) 2262:(d. 258 AH) 2256:(d. 253 AH) 2250:(d. 245 AH) 2244:(d. 243 AH) 2238:(d. 227 AH) 2215:(d. 200 AH) 2209:(d. 194 AH) 2203:(d. 188 AH) 2197:(d. 181 AH) 2191:(d. 180 AH) 2185:(d. 177 AH) 2179:(d. 165 AH) 2173:(d. 161 AH) 2167:(d. 160 AH) 2161:(d. 128 AH) 2155:(d. 110 AH) 2070:Sufi poetry 1885:Bayram Wali 1855:Khalwatiyya 1827:Shadhiliyya 1720:Sufi orders 1234:its effects 982:Early years 872:Persecution 599:Sufi orders 508:Sufi poetry 21:Al-Tirmidhi 9826:869 deaths 9805:Categories 9627:Asadi Tusi 9521:Marghinani 9486:Ibn Hibban 9406:Abu Hanifa 9284:Ibn Hayyan 9259:Ali Qushji 9254:Alfraganus 9222:Scientists 9213:People of 9065:Süleymancı 8973:Said Nursî 8932:Mahdavīyya 8883:Messianism 8787:Sumamīyya 8777:Hābītīyya 8670:Baba Ishak 8612:Saba'īyya 8599:Mukhāmmīsa 8590:Mughīrīyya 8577:Ghurābīyya 8539:Bāzīghiyya 8507:Bārāq Bābā 8486:Hulmānīyya 8383:Ziyādīyya 8375:Ubaydīyya 8367:Shamrīyya 8359:Sālehīyya 8343:Tūmanīyya 8327:Yūnusīyya 8288:Sauwāqīyya 8264:Hakāiqīyya 8248:Karrāmīyya 8238:Hanafiyyah 8092:Kharijites 8030:Nuktawiyya 7981:al-Muqanna 7959:Muḥammirah 7947:Abu Muslim 7943:Rezāmīyya 7918:Hārithīyya 7910:Janāhiyya 7900:Hashimiyya 7874:Kaysanites 7821:Badakhshan 7754:Qarmatians 7741:Batiniyyah 7721:Isma'ilism 7692:Demir Bābā 7687:Baktāshism 7680:Bektashism 7659:ibn Nusayr 7655:al-Khaṣībī 7639:Kul Nesîmî 7635:Pir Sultan 7540:Khalafiyya 7535:Dukayniyya 7469:Shia Islam 7411:Maturidism 7333:Madkhalism 7236:Ibn Kullab 7059:Shia books 6609:Madkhalism 6509:Najjārīyya 6399:al-Qībtī ( 6373:Karramiyya 6369:Ibn Karram 6325:Mu'jassimā 6213:Al-Maydani 6203:Ali Qushji 6128:Al-Bazdawi 6104:Maturidism 6089:Al-Shafi'i 5958:Al-Baydawi 5918:Qadi Ayyad 5893:Ibn Tumart 5848:Al-Ghazali 5833:Al-Juwayni 5823:Al-Bayhaqi 5814:al-Ash'ari 5786:Philosophy 5707:Philosophy 5489:Amer Jamil 5309:Ruhul Amin 4213:Taqi Amini 4093:Sahvi Shah 3943:Azizul Haq 3328:Al-Maydani 3316:Dudu Miyan 3280:Ibn Abidin 3109:Jana Begum 2937:Ali Qushji 2848:Ala al-Haq 2795:Baba Farid 2654:Al-Bazdawi 2644:(969–1069) 2501:Abu Hanifa 1879:Bayramiyya 1865:Rahmaniyya 1757:Chishtiyya 1049:March 2022 1009:Later life 867:Sufi music 636:Suhrawardi 626:Naqshbandi 293:al-Dhahabi 76:newspapers 9581:Taftazani 9566:Sajawandi 9375:Sijistani 9304:Khwarizmi 8993:Modernism 8925:Sabbatean 8913:Kabbalist 8891:Ahmadiyya 8822:Kala Kato 8795:Kā‘bīyya 8726:Bishriyya 8706:Muʿtazila 8639:al-Juhani 8632:Qadariyah 8502:Kalandars 8482:Hāshwīyya 8370:Abū Shamr 8303:Zarībīyya 8300:Wāhidīyya 8291:Sūramīyya 8285:Razīnīyya 8261:Dhīmmīyya 8230:Hasan ibn 8204:Wahbiyyah 8151:Abu Qurra 8077:Muhakkima 8021:Hurufiyya 8008:Mahdiists 7923:Riyāhīyya 7904:Hārbīyya 7845:Aga Khans 7840:Assassins 7803:Sulaymani 7767:ad-Darazi 7705:Hārābātīs 7622:Qizilbash 7615:Shaykhism 7491:Jarudiyya 7402:Al-Ahbash 7383:Ash'arism 7316:Al-Albani 7296:Wahhabism 7141:Ahmadiyya 7082:Al-Khisal 6992:Al-Irshad 6947:Key books 6594:Al-Albani 6562:Wahhabism 6416:Mu'tazila 6405:Qadariyah 6283:Mu'attila 6198:Ibn Kemal 6193:Khidr Bey 6073:Hanafiyah 6008:Al-Bahūtī 6003:Ibn Ashir 5968:Ibn Arafa 5863:Ibn Furak 5858:Al-Maziri 5809:Ash'arism 5776:Cosmology 5753:Cosmology 5748:Astronomy 5720:Education 5515:(b. 2001) 5509:(b. 1987) 5503:(b. 1985) 5497:(b. 1982) 5491:(b. 1977) 5485:(b. 1977) 5479:(b. 1976) 5473:(b. 1975) 5467:(b. 1974) 5461:(b. 1974) 5455:(b. 1974) 5449:(b. 1974) 5443:(b. 1973) 5437:(b. 1973) 5431:(b. 1973) 5425:(b. 1972) 5419:(b. 1972) 5413:(b. 1971) 5407:(b. 1971) 5401:(b. 1971) 5395:(b. 1970) 5389:(b. 1970) 5383:(b. 1969) 5377:(b. 1969) 5371:(b. 1969) 5365:(b. 1968) 5359:(b. 1968) 5353:(b. 1967) 5347:(b. 1967) 5341:(b. 1965) 5335:(b. 1965) 5329:(b. 1964) 5323:(b. 1963) 5317:(b. 1963) 5311:(b. 1962) 5305:(b. 1960) 5293:(b. 1959) 5287:(b. 1959) 5281:(b. 1957) 5275:(b. 1957) 5269:(b. 1957) 5263:(b. 1956) 5257:(b. 1955) 5251:(b. 1955) 5245:(b. 1955) 5239:(b. 1955) 5233:(b. 1955) 5227:(b. 1954) 5221:(b. 1954) 5215:(b. 1953) 5209:(b. 1953) 5203:(b. 1953) 5197:(b. 1953) 5191:(b. 1951) 5185:(b. 1951) 5179:(b. 1951) 5173:(b. 1950) 5167:(b. 1950) 5161:(b. 1950) 5155:(b. 1950) 5149:(b. 1947) 5143:(b. 1947) 5137:(b. 1947) 5131:(b. 1946) 5125:(b. 1946) 5119:(b. 1945) 5113:(b. 1945) 5107:(b. 1943) 5101:(b. 1941) 5095:(b. 1941) 5093:Zia Uddin 5089:(b. 1939) 5083:(b. 1938) 5077:(b. 1938) 5071:(b. 1938) 5065:(b. 1936) 5059:(b. 1935) 5053:(b. 1935) 5047:(b. 1935) 5041:(b. 1935) 5035:(b. 1933) 5029:(b. 1923) 5023:(b. 1916) 4983:(d. 2022) 4879:Adil Khan 4737:(d. 2015) 4639:15th/21st 4409:(d. 1932) 3897:(d. 1948) 3843:(d. 1935) 3546:(d. 1927) 3518:14th/20th 3420:(d. 1894) 3264:(d. 1831) 3246:(d. 1821) 3237:13th/19th 3229:(d. 1813) 3227:Majduddin 3223:(d. 1803) 3199:(d. 1785) 3181:(d. 1756) 3169:(d. 1722) 3148:12th/18th 3140:(d. 1713) 3134:(d. 1689) 3128:(d. 1679) 3066:11th/17th 3058:(d. 1606) 3052:(d. 1600) 2986:(d. 1460) 2966:Ibn Kemal 2953:10th/16th 2945:(b. 1407) 2943:Khidr Bey 2921:(d. 1449) 2903:(d. 1416) 2862:(d. 1384) 2832:(d. 1342) 2809:(d. 1310) 2803:(d. 1300) 2779:(d. 1228) 2750:(d. 1197) 2744:(d. 1191) 2742:Al-Kasani 2738:(d. 1185) 2732:(d. 1184) 2726:(d. 1180) 2702:(d. 1141) 2696:(d. 1139) 2674:(d. 1115) 2662:(d. 1090) 2638:(d. 1044) 2621:(944–983) 2615:(917–981) 2613:Al-Jassas 2603:(853–944) 2597:(843–933) 2595:Al-Tahawi 2572:Al-Ḫaṣṣāf 2556:(777–854) 2527:(774–807) 2521:(749–805) 2515:(726–797) 2509:(738–798) 2507:Abu Yusuf 2360:Aurangzeb 2230:Al-Darani 1979:Muraqabah 1947:Practices 1921:Idrisiyya 1907:Tijaniyya 1847:Ibn Arabi 1841:Akbariyya 1813:Desuqiyya 1799:Badawiyya 1785:Rifa'iyya 1729:Qadiriyya 1223:Caliphate 969:with the 771:Issawiyya 746:Qalandari 711:Salihiyya 606:Ba 'Alawi 566:Muraqabah 545:Practices 274:muhaddith 9652:Ferdowsi 9591:Tirmidhi 9571:Sarakhsi 9551:Qushayri 9526:Maturidi 9471:Ghaznawi 9355:Avicenna 9299:Khojandi 9269:Birjandi 9264:Avicenna 9239:Abu Wafa 9215:Khorasan 9110:Tawakkul 9077:Tawassul 9039:Taṣawwuf 8961:doctrine 8809:Quranism 8603:Namiriya 8232:Muḥāmmad 8225:Murji'ah 7939:Rawendis 7862:Satpanth 7783:Musta'li 7778:Fatimids 7676:Hurufism 7663:Alawites 7568:Sects in 7560:Mahdiist 7496:Batriyya 7442:Deobandi 7393:Shafi'is 7328:Jihadism 7275:Salafism 7243:Hanbalis 7224:Atharism 7137:Malfūzāt 7075:Al-Amali 6672:Hazimism 6384:Murji'ah 6308:Jahmīyya 6296:Mu'jbira 5888:Ibn Aqil 4569:Ayub Ali 3768:Deobandi 2894:9th/15th 2817:8th/14th 2764:7th/13th 2687:6th/12th 2629:5th/11th 2609:(b. 874) 2588:4th/10th 2580:(d. 882) 2574:(d. 874) 2568:(d. 869) 2562:(d. 857) 2550:(d. 836) 2533:(d. 812) 2118:Al-Burda 2004:Tawakkul 1999:Tabarruk 1994:Tawassul 1989:Tazkiyah 1631:(2018). 1477:(eds.). 1397:See also 1294:al-Akyas 1175:Theology 1164:Nishapur 1132:Nishapur 976:al-hakim 731:Shattari 696:Malamati 646:Khalwati 631:Shadhili 611:Bektashi 581:Whirling 551:Anasheed 478:Qalandar 346:Tomb of 320:a series 318:Part of 278:Khorasan 169:Religion 148:Personal 106:May 2010 9811:Hanafis 9725:Gardizi 9662:Kashifi 9536:Muqatil 9516:Lamishi 9511:Kashifi 9501:Juwayni 9466:Ghazali 9451:Bukhari 9446:Bazdawi 9441:Bayhaqi 9436:Baghavi 9345:Algazel 9294:Khazini 9159:Shafi'i 9149:Hanbali 9115:Tewafuq 9095:Sadaqah 9056:Barelvi 9047:Ṭarīqah 8901:Qadiani 8874:beliefs 8649:Alevism 8496:Dimashq 8282:Nūnīyya 8276:Maʿīyya 8236:ibn al- 8211:Azzabas 8172:Ibadism 8160:Nukkari 8114:Azariqa 8099:Ajardi 8046:Bábīyya 7952:Sunpadh 7884:Mukhtār 7849:Nizaris 7824:Alevism 7798:Dawoodi 7788:Tayyibi 7750:Sevener 7729:Fathite 7603:Akhbari 7598:Ja'fari 7585:Twelver 7564:Shi'ite 7501:Imamate 7478:Zaydism 7429:Barelvi 7416:Hanafis 7388:Malikis 7357:Maqrizi 7306:Ibn Baz 7265:Zahiris 7027:Masnavi 6579:Ibn Baz 6393:Dimashq 6093:Shafi‘i 6023:'Illish 5758:Physics 5740:Science 5588:Shafi'i 5578:Hanbali 3525:Barelvi 2541:3rd/9th 2494:2nd/8th 2465:of the 2035:Karamat 1969:Ziyarat 1136:Baghdad 1101:sheikhs 1081:Baghdad 963:Aqeedah 877:Ziyarat 862:History 852:Ma'rifa 814:Singers 776:Jerrahi 766:Inayati 726:Mevlevi 721:Kubrawi 716:Azeemia 701:Mouridi 686:Jelveti 681:Bayrami 671:Darqawi 651:Rahmani 621:Chishti 586:Ziyarat 571:Qawwali 523:Tazkiah 488:Silsila 463:Murshid 448:Ma'rifa 428:Karamat 383:Dervish 266:Persian 259:transl. 90:scholar 9687:Sanā'ī 9677:Rudaki 9642:Daqiqi 9637:Behzad 9617:Anvari 9561:Sabuni 9546:Nasa'i 9541:Muslim 9506:Kasani 9456:Dabusi 9431:Ansari 9360:Farabi 9309:Nasawi 9274:Biruni 9164:Zahiri 9154:Maliki 9144:Hanafi 9120:Thawab 9100:Sunnah 9025:Other 8981:Hizmet 8945:Zikris 8916:Dönmes 8906:Lahori 8872:Muslim 8692:Rifa`i 8637:Ma'bad 8519:Tajsīm 8467:Tamsīl 8194:Ifrani 8134:Najdat 8037:Shayki 8006:Other 7974:Mazyar 7853:Khojas 7831:Nizari 7810:Hafizi 7771:Druzes 7752:  7696:Alians 7650:Ghulat 7130:Alawis 6397:Nabati 6362:Abdals 6344:Juzjan 6083:Maliki 5768:Sufism 5692:Ethics 5679:Aqidah 5671:Fields 5650:Fields 5593:Zahiri 5583:Maliki 5014:Living 2423:Portal 2301:Ruwaym 1974:Mawlid 1712:Sufism 1485:  1449:  1431:Sufi." 1263:Hadith 1259:Tafsir 1206:adraka 1186:Tanzih 1156:falikh 1152:Muslim 1140:Termiz 1134:, and 1116:mystic 1112:Qur'an 1077:hadith 954:Hanafi 946:hadith 942:hadith 938:Termez 847:Haqiqa 842:Tariqa 837:Sharia 832:Tawhid 786:Zahedi 781:Madari 756:Galibi 751:Akbari 736:Uwaisi 676:Senusi 666:Tijani 661:Desuqi 656:Badawi 641:Rifa`i 616:Qadiri 533:Yaqeen 443:Manzil 438:Lataif 408:Haqiqa 331:Sufism 304:Beirut 282:Sufism 251:Arabic 237:, and 221:Sufism 217:Hadith 203:Hanafi 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  9350:Amiri 9329:Sijzi 9105:Taqwa 8494:ī ad- 8492:Fāris 8146:Sufri 7969:Babak 7793:Alavi 7759:Hamza 7717:Imami 7608:Usuli 7581:Imami 7572:Islam 7556:Imami 7338:Sahwa 6401:Murjī 6395:ī an- 6346:ī al- 6337:Balkh 6061:Sunni 6058:Early 5730:Peace 5725:Logic 5697:Kalam 5658:Books 2060:Salik 2055:Murid 2045:Dhawq 2030:Kashf 2020:Ihsan 2013:Ideas 1984:Taqwa 1959:Haḍra 1954:Dhikr 1540:kalām 1536:Sunna 1409:Notes 1249:Works 1170:Views 1160:Balkh 1128:Balkh 1003:Mecca 959:Kalam 561:Haḍra 556:Dhikr 518:Salik 458:Murid 453:Maqam 433:Kashf 418:Irfan 413:Ihsan 393:Fakir 388:Dhawq 378:Baqaa 364:Abdal 358:Ideas 324:Islam 276:) of 270:faqih 225:Kalam 193:Sunni 173:Islam 138:Title 97:JSTOR 83:books 9740:Aufi 9682:Rumi 9657:Jami 9556:Razi 7876:Shia 6273:Rumi 5715:‘Aql 2771:Rumi 2050:Ishq 2025:Wajd 1964:Zuhd 1544:raʾy 1483:ISBN 1447:ISBN 1268:Fiqh 1190:Fana 1105:fiqh 1073:Sufi 999:Hajj 961:and 950:fiqh 948:and 932:Life 576:Sama 528:Wali 483:Qutb 468:Nafs 423:Ishq 398:Fana 213:Fiqh 161:Died 153:Born 69:news 8959:'s 8192:al- 8158:al- 7150:of 7139:of 7128:of 6707:Ali 6359:Rum 6348:Kūf 6335:al- 2040:Nūr 1201:how 1197:how 1039:by 1001:to 978:". 857:Art 473:Nūr 403:Hal 322:on 179:Era 52:by 9807:: 9063:– 9054:– 8979:– 8943:– 8923:– 8690:– 8681:– 8672:– 8659:– 8044:– 8028:– 7898:– 7860:– 7847:– 7838:– 7819:– 7769:– 7748:– 7703:– 7694:– 7674:– 7661:– 7641:– 7449:– 7440:– 7427:– 7400:– 6350:ī 2484:CE 2479:AH 1563:^ 1551:^ 1513:. 1501:^ 1491:. 1473:; 1455:. 1130:, 284:. 257:; 253:: 223:, 219:, 215:, 9206:e 9199:t 9192:v 9140:: 8713:) 8709:( 8641:) 8635:( 8498:ī 8240:) 8228:( 8084:) 8080:( 7376:) 7372:( 7226:) 7222:( 6423:) 6419:( 6407:) 6403:- 6375:) 6371:( 6111:) 6107:( 6095:) 6091:( 6085:) 6081:( 6075:) 6071:( 5816:) 5812:( 5627:e 5620:t 5613:v 3642:​ 2486:) 2455:e 2448:t 2441:v 1929:) 1925:( 1915:) 1911:( 1901:) 1897:( 1887:) 1883:( 1873:) 1869:( 1849:) 1845:( 1835:) 1831:( 1821:) 1817:( 1807:) 1803:( 1793:) 1789:( 1779:) 1775:( 1765:) 1761:( 1751:) 1747:( 1737:) 1733:( 1704:e 1697:t 1690:v 1517:. 1062:) 1056:( 1051:) 1047:( 1033:. 920:e 913:t 906:v 249:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

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