1015:
405:("of Oran") that appeared in the text as part of his name. The fatwa instructed the Muslims in Spain about how to secretly practice Islam, and granted comprehensive dispensations for them to publicly conform to Christianity and perform acts normally forbidden in Islam when necessary to survive. The fatwa, while reaffirming the orthodox obligation of all Muslims, sets out detailed relaxations of the
365:(in today's Morocco), not Oran, at the time of the fatwa's composition, and likely penned it there. His name did not appear in the list of official muftis of Fez, so it is likely that the fatwa was not issued in any official capacity, but as a private mufti issuing a legal opinion
409:
requirements for the benefit of the persecuted
Muslims of Spain. The fatwa allowed for outwardly conforming to Christianity and performing acts that are ordinarily forbidden in Islamic law when necessary to survive, while maintaining internal convictions against such acts.
285:
His various names, and the various renditions and combinations that appear in various manuscripts and transliterations, have given rise to occasional confusions. The renditions that appeared include: "Ahmed ben Juma'a", "Ubaydallah Ahmed Ben Bu Jumu'ah", "Ahmad
353:
Because of his authorship of the Oran fatwa, he has frequently been referred to as "the Mufti of Oran", suggesting that he wrote the fatwa there and he had some sort of official authority as a
421:
translations was dated at 1564, 60 years after the original fatwa. The fatwa has been described as the "key theological document" to understand the practice of
Spanish Muslims following the
335:
441:("The Epitome of Epitomes of Competence and Explanation, on What Arises Between Teachers and the Fathers of Boys"), a treatise on elementary education while in Tlemcen.
190:
His name was given in various forms and rendition, both by surviving manuscripts of his works and by modern scholars. His full name is made up of several names:
240:, while agreeing that al-Maghrawi must be a toponymic, instead argued that it refers to Maghrawah, an area in north-western Algeria. While an opinion, argued by
174:
when necessary to survive. Because of his authorship of the fatwa he is often referred to as "the Mufti of Oran", although he likely issued the fatwa in
1014:
229:
1588:
1464:
369:. In theory, any competent Islamic jurist could issue a fatwa, although normally it carries less weight than ones from an official mufti.
1252:
943:
1781:
1766:
350:
in 1504, likely when he was in Fez. He died in Fez in 3 June 1511. His son, Muhammad
Shaqrun would also become an Islamic scholar.
1776:
1535:
870:
158:
from the end of the fifteenth century until his death. He was identified as the author of the 1504 fatwa commonly named the
1756:
1751:
300:
There are several contradicting theories about his birth and childhood. He may have been born in Oran, then part of the
1761:
896:
691:
1641:
1623:
1370:
1352:
936:
1718:
1199:
224:, a name signifying place of origin or tribal affiliation. Its meaning is contested. An opinion, argued by
1635:
1529:
1523:
1047:
1570:
1004:
417:(Muslims nominally converted to Christianity and their descendants) in Spain, and one of the surviving
1771:
1713:
1629:
1287:
1141:
1035:
426:
1723:
1708:
929:
1429:
1387:
1323:
1240:
1135:
1505:
1482:
1094:
885:"The Identity of "the Muftī of Oran", Abū l-'Abbās Aḥmad b. Abī Jum'ah al-Maghrāwī al-Wahrānī"
675:
292:
Abu Jumu'ah", "Obaydala Ahmed
Abenabigiomoa", "Ubayd Allah al-Wahrani" and "Ahmad Bu Jum'a".
1476:
1222:
1175:
1746:
1470:
1405:
1299:
1275:
1258:
1129:
1053:
316:
233:
8:
1688:
1664:
1576:
1552:
1488:
1393:
1329:
1123:
450:
439:
Jami' Jawami' al-Ikhtisar wa al-Tibyan fima ya'rudu bayna al-mu'allimin wa aba al-sibyan
1600:
1582:
921:
304:
221:
47:
342:
and had a teaching position. At some point (estimated to be around 1493), he moved to
282:
name that means "the little servant of God", and was likely added as a pious formula.
1694:
1216:
1100:
1029:
910:
866:
859:
687:
905:
884:
315:
tribal confederation. Some opinions also say that he was a native of Spain, born in
1458:
1423:
900:
880:
358:
301:
237:
319:. His date of birth is unknown, but estimated to be in the mid-fifteenth century.
1594:
1564:
256:
225:
214:
139:
288:
1670:
1658:
986:
455:
198:
1740:
1346:
1246:
992:
952:
914:
251:
al-Wahrani is another nisba, which means "of Oran", referring to the city of
236:", implying that he was a Spanish Muslim who had later fled to North Africa.
401:. The name "Oran fatwa" itself was given by modern scholars due to the name
307:, or in the nearby region of Maghrawah. In either way, he was presumably of
1676:
1606:
1364:
1358:
1228:
1169:
1082:
1076:
362:
343:
241:
194:
175:
167:
166:, and granting comprehensive dispensations for them to publicly conform to
163:
85:
61:
1682:
1317:
1157:
1088:
1070:
422:
327:
151:
1558:
1511:
1417:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1234:
1187:
1181:
1117:
969:
964:
398:
383:
347:
279:
159:
109:
460:
346:
and obtained a salaried position as a professor of law. He issued the
1517:
1452:
1446:
1411:
1311:
1163:
418:
390:
366:
835:
1193:
998:
683:
673:
312:
245:
202:
278:
In some of the manuscripts the name "Ubaydallah" is also added, a
465:
414:
323:
308:
271:
155:
82:
1041:
406:
331:
147:
99:
393:
354:
207:
171:
89:
72:
43:
618:
616:
614:
252:
179:
39:
699:
643:
182:
and he did not have any official capacity in either city.
1705:
Scholars of other Sunni
Islamic schools of jurisprudence
813:
811:
798:
796:
759:
757:
720:
718:
716:
714:
633:
631:
611:
553:
951:
601:
599:
597:
595:
570:
568:
514:
512:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
136:
Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah al-Maghrawi al-Wahrani
119:
Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah al-Maghrawi al-Wahrani
808:
793:
781:
754:
742:
730:
711:
628:
543:
541:
539:
592:
580:
565:
524:
509:
484:
322:
He studied in Oran in his early years, then moved to
823:
769:
674:
Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, eds. (2007),
655:
338:, a well-known Islamic scholar. In Tlemcen he wrote
536:
326:, the nearest major capital to get an education in
197:al-Abbas, meaning "father of al-Abbas", possibly a
858:
413:The fatwa enjoyed wide currency among Muslims and
1738:
162:, instructing the Muslims in Spain about how to
937:
667:
944:
930:
680:Cities of the Middle East and North Africa
904:
144:أبو العباس احمد بن جمعة المغراوي الوهراني
397:commonly named by modern scholar as the
879:
841:
817:
802:
787:
763:
748:
736:
724:
705:
649:
637:
622:
605:
586:
574:
559:
530:
518:
503:
16:Maliki scholar of Islamic law (d. 1511)
1739:
1330:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Fasi
856:
829:
775:
661:
547:
340:Jami' Jawami' al-Ikhtisar wa al-Tibyan
213:ibn (or bin) Abi (or Abu) Jum'ah is a
925:
146:) (died 3 June 1511) was an Algerian
953:Muslim scholars of the Maliki school
260:
143:
13:
14:
1793:
897:Spanish National Research Council
1013:
989:(founder of the school; 711–795)
1782:16th-century Muslim theologians
1767:15th-century Muslim theologians
906:10.3989/alqantara.2006.v27.i2.2
865:. University of Chicago Press.
850:
861:Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614
432:
1:
1777:16th-century Moroccan writers
1642:Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki
1624:Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani
857:Harvey, L. P. (16 May 2005).
844:, pp. 275, 276–277, 296.
473:
377:
217:, meaning "son of Abu Jum'ah"
210:is presumably his given name.
170:and performing acts normally
478:
361:noted that he was active in
336:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Sanusi
295:
7:
1636:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur
1048:Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr al-Zuhri
444:
311:origin and belonged to the
244:held that it means "of the
10:
1798:
1757:16th-century Berber people
1752:15th-century Berber people
1353:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
1011:
381:
1703:
1651:
1630:Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour
1616:
1545:
1498:
1439:
1380:
1339:
1268:
1209:
1150:
1110:
1063:
1036:Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi
1022:
979:
959:
427:expulsion of the Moriscos
388:He is best known for the
125:
115:
105:
95:
78:
68:
54:
33:
28:
21:
1762:Algerian Maliki scholars
372:
129:Professor of Islamic law
1388:Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq
232:said that it means "of
185:
164:secretly practice Islam
42:in the municipality of
1371:Ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi
682:, Santa Barbara, USA:
1536:Al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi
1176:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
23:Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah
1689:Muhammad al-Yaqoubi
1665:Abdallah bin Bayyah
1577:Abdullahi dan Fodio
1489:Muhammad al-Zurqani
1095:Qadi 'Abd al-Wahhab
708:, pp. 295–296.
652:, pp. 270–271.
625:, pp. 271–272.
562:, pp. 297–298.
451:Ahmad al-Wansharisi
334:. He studied under
1601:Ahmed Harrak Srifi
1530:Al-Tawudi ibn Suda
686:(published 2008),
305:kingdom of Tlemcen
172:forbidden in Islam
48:Kingdom of Tlemcen
1732:
1731:
1695:Rashid Al Marikhi
1524:M'Hamed Al-Azhari
1477:Al-Rahman al-Fasi
1101:Abu Imran al-Fasi
1054:Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam
1030:Asad ibn al-Furat
872:978-0-226-31963-6
220:al-Maghrawi is a
133:
132:
1789:
1772:People from Oran
1553:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
1471:Al-Qadir al-Fasi
1288:Khalil ibn-Ishaq
1124:Ibn 'Abd al-Barr
1017:
946:
939:
932:
923:
922:
918:
908:
876:
864:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
806:
800:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
709:
703:
697:
696:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
626:
620:
609:
603:
590:
584:
578:
572:
563:
557:
551:
545:
534:
528:
522:
516:
507:
501:
359:Devin J. Stewart
266:
262:
238:Devin J. Stewart
154:, active in the
145:
116:Other names
19:
18:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1699:
1647:
1612:
1595:Salim al-Bishri
1583:Muhammad 'Ilish
1571:Al-Hajj al-Fasi
1565:Usman dan Fodio
1541:
1494:
1435:
1376:
1335:
1264:
1205:
1146:
1106:
1059:
1018:
1009:
975:
955:
950:
873:
853:
848:
840:
836:
828:
824:
816:
809:
801:
794:
786:
782:
774:
770:
762:
755:
747:
743:
735:
731:
723:
712:
704:
700:
694:
672:
668:
660:
656:
648:
644:
636:
629:
621:
612:
604:
593:
585:
581:
573:
566:
558:
554:
546:
537:
529:
525:
517:
510:
502:
485:
481:
476:
447:
435:
386:
380:
375:
298:
264:
226:Mikel de Epalza
215:patronymic name
188:
120:
106:Notable work(s)
88:
64:
59:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1671:Ahmed el-Tayeb
1668:
1662:
1659:Othman Battikh
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1400:Ibn Abi Jum'ah
1397:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
996:
990:
987:Malik ibn Anas
983:
981:
977:
976:
974:
973:
967:
960:
957:
956:
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
920:
919:
881:Stewart, Devin
877:
871:
852:
849:
847:
846:
834:
822:
820:, p. 266.
807:
805:, p. 265.
792:
790:, p. 298.
780:
768:
766:, p. 273.
753:
751:, p. 277.
741:
739:, p. 295.
729:
727:, p. 297.
710:
698:
692:
666:
654:
642:
640:, p. 272.
627:
610:
608:, p. 271.
591:
589:, p. 276.
579:
577:, p. 270.
564:
552:
535:
533:, p. 255.
523:
521:, p. 279.
508:
506:, p. 296.
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
463:
456:Islam in Spain
453:
446:
443:
434:
431:
382:Main article:
379:
376:
374:
371:
297:
294:
276:
275:
249:
230:Jean Cantineau
218:
211:
205:
187:
184:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
51:
37:
35:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1794:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
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1744:
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1702:
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1634:
1631:
1628:
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1622:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:Ibn al-Tayyib
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:Al-Wansharisi
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:Ibn Ata Allah
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:Ali ibn Ziyad
991:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
971:
968:
966:
962:
961:
958:
954:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
924:
916:
912:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
868:
863:
862:
855:
854:
843:
838:
832:, p. 64.
831:
826:
819:
814:
812:
804:
799:
797:
789:
784:
778:, p. 60.
777:
772:
765:
760:
758:
750:
745:
738:
733:
726:
721:
719:
717:
715:
707:
702:
695:
693:9781576079201
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
664:, p. 42.
663:
658:
651:
646:
639:
634:
632:
624:
619:
617:
615:
607:
602:
600:
598:
596:
588:
583:
576:
571:
569:
561:
556:
550:, p. 67.
549:
544:
542:
540:
532:
527:
520:
515:
513:
505:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
483:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
442:
440:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:
392:
385:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
293:
291:
290:
283:
281:
273:
270:) in Western
269:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
204:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
137:
128:
124:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
96:Jurisprudence
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1734:
1677:Ahmad Karima
1607:Ahmed Skirej
1526:(d. 1793/94)
1432:(d. 1594/95)
1399:
1390:(d. 1506/07)
1373:(d. 1497/98)
1365:Ahmad Zarruq
1359:Ibn al-Azraq
1229:Ibn al-Hajib
1202:(d. 1207/08)
1170:Ibn Barrajan
1083:Al-Baqillani
1077:Ibn Abi Zayd
1005:Ibn al-Qasim
963:by century (
892:
888:
860:
851:Bibliography
842:Stewart 2007
837:
825:
818:Stewart 2007
803:Stewart 2007
788:Stewart 2007
783:
771:
764:Stewart 2007
749:Stewart 2007
744:
737:Stewart 2007
732:
725:Stewart 2007
706:Stewart 2007
701:
679:
669:
657:
650:Stewart 2007
645:
638:Stewart 2007
623:Stewart 2007
606:Stewart 2007
587:Stewart 2007
582:
575:Stewart 2007
560:Stewart 2007
555:
531:Stewart 2007
526:
519:Stewart 2007
504:Stewart 2007
438:
436:
412:
402:
389:
387:
352:
339:
321:
299:
287:
284:
277:
267:
242:L. P. Harvey
189:
168:Christianity
135:
134:
86:North Africa
1747:1511 deaths
1683:Hamza Yusuf
1661:(1941–2022)
1644:(1944–2004)
1638:(1879–1973)
1632:(1909–1970)
1626:(1897–1970)
1609:(1878–1944)
1597:(1832–1916)
1585:(1802–1882)
1579:(1766–1829)
1573:(1760–1817)
1567:(1754–1817)
1555:(1747–1809)
1532:(1700–1795)
1520:(1715–1786)
1514:(1727–1780)
1508:(1698–1756)
1491:(1645–1710)
1485:(1611–1688)
1479:(1631–1685)
1473:(1599–1680)
1461:(1591–1662)
1449:(1582–1631)
1430:Al-Tamgruti
1426:(1520–1587)
1420:(1512–1575)
1414:(1497–1547)
1408:(1437–1513)
1367:(1442–1493)
1361:(1427–1491)
1355:(1384–1479)
1349:(1394–1453)
1332:(1373–1429)
1320:(1332–1406)
1318:Ibn Khaldun
1314:(1316–1401)
1302:(1320–1388)
1300:Ash-Shatibi
1261:(1259–1321)
1259:Ibn Rushayd
1249:(1259–1310)
1243:(1228–1285)
1237:(1214–1273)
1225:(1162–1236)
1196:(1126–1198)
1190:(1114–1185)
1184:(1083–1149)
1178:(1076–1148)
1166:(1061–1141)
1160:(1059–1126)
1158:At-Turtushi
1138:(1006–1085)
1132:(1013–1081)
1089:Sidi Mahrez
1071:Abu al-Arab
1044:(d. 854/55)
899:: 265–301.
830:Harvey 2005
776:Harvey 2005
662:Harvey 2005
548:Harvey 2005
433:Other works
423:Reconquista
357:. However,
328:Islamic law
152:Islamic law
150:scholar of
58:3 June 1511
1741:Categories
1559:Ad-Desouki
1512:Al-Bannani
1483:Az-Zurqani
1424:Al-Mandjur
1418:Al-Akhdari
1406:Al-Miknasi
1312:Ibn 'Arafa
1306:Ibn Farhun
1294:Ibn Marzuq
1282:Ibn Juzayy
1276:Ibn al-Haj
1253:Al-Zarwili
1235:Al-Qurtubi
1188:Al-Suhayli
1182:Qadi Ayyad
1118:Ibn Battal
1097:(973–1035)
1091:(951–1022)
1085:(950–1013)
889:Al-Qanṭara
474:References
425:up to the
403:al-Wahrani
399:Oran fatwa
384:Oran fatwa
378:Oran fatwa
367:on request
348:Oran fatwa
280:theophoric
160:Oran fatwa
126:Occupation
121:Ubaydallah
110:Oran fatwa
1691:(b. 1963)
1685:(b. 1958)
1679:(b. 1951)
1673:(b. 1946)
1667:(b. 1935)
1652:15th/21st
1617:14th/20th
1603:(d. 1925)
1591:(d. 1888)
1561:(d. 1815)
1546:13th/19th
1538:(d. 1800)
1518:Ad-Dardir
1499:12th/18th
1467:(d. 1678)
1465:Al-Dila'i
1455:(d. 1631)
1453:Al-Laqani
1447:Ibn Ashir
1440:11th/17th
1412:Al-Hattab
1402:(d. 1511)
1396:(d. 1508)
1381:10th/16th
1326:(d. 1415)
1324:Al-Sakkak
1308:(d. 1397)
1296:(d. 1379)
1290:(d. 1365)
1284:(d. 1340)
1278:(d. 1336)
1255:(d. 1319)
1241:Al-Qarafi
1231:(d. 1249)
1219:(d. 1231)
1217:Al-Qattan
1200:Al-Tamimi
1172:(d. 1141)
1164:Al-Maziri
1136:Al-Lakhmi
1126:(d. 1071)
1120:(d. 1057)
1103:(d. 1039)
1079:(922–996)
1056:(801–871)
1050:(767–856)
1032:(759–828)
1001:(743–813)
915:1988-2955
479:Footnotes
437:He wrote
419:aljamiado
391:responsum
313:Maghrawah
296:Biography
178:, not in
38:possibly
1589:Al Alawi
1347:Ibn Faïd
1340:9th/15th
1269:8th/14th
1223:Al-Azafi
1210:7th/13th
1194:Averroes
1151:6th/12th
1142:Al-Lamti
1111:5th/11th
1073:(d. 945)
1064:4th/10th
1038:(d. 848)
999:Ibn Wahb
995:(d. 799)
883:(2007).
684:ABC-CLIO
445:See also
415:Moriscos
332:theology
302:Zayyanid
246:Maghrawa
203:teknonym
69:Religion
29:Personal
1719:Shafi'i
1714:Hanbali
1459:Mayyara
1130:Al-Baji
1023:3rd/9th
980:2nd/8th
466:Morisco
461:Mudéjar
324:Tlemcen
317:Almagro
289:fijo de
272:Algeria
234:Almagro
156:Maghreb
83:Maghreb
1724:Zahiri
1709:Hanafi
1042:Sahnun
913:
869:
690:
676:"Oran"
407:sharia
309:Berber
268:Wahran
265:
257:Arabic
148:Maliki
140:Arabic
100:Maliki
79:Region
895:(2).
394:fatwa
373:Works
355:mufti
261:وهران
222:nisba
208:Ahmad
199:kunya
90:Spain
73:Islam
44:Gdyel
911:ISSN
867:ISBN
688:ISBN
330:and
253:Oran
228:and
186:Name
180:Oran
55:Died
40:Oran
34:Born
901:doi
363:Fez
344:Fez
201:or
195:Abu
176:Fez
62:Fez
1743::
970:CE
965:AH
909:.
893:27
891:.
887:.
810:^
795:^
756:^
713:^
678:,
630:^
613:^
594:^
567:^
538:^
511:^
486:^
429:.
259::
248:".
142::
46:,
972:)
945:e
938:t
931:v
917:.
903::
875:.
274:.
263:,
255:(
138:(
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