Adrienne Clarkson - Knowledge

1537:, as well as amongst the staff of Government House— to turn the viceregal post into something it was not: Canada's head of state. Clarkson had expressed admiration for the Queen, was said to understand "the lustre the Crown affords," and to have "shudder a little in sympathy with members of the Royal Family at the degree of intrusion into their lives they must bear." But the systematic downplaying of the monarch led to confusion over who was head of state and there was a sense that, by taking this view, Clarkson and her office were overturning the long-standing theory that all the viceroys and their respective jurisdictions are equal under a sovereign who reigns consistently over the whole country. When Clarkson attended a provincial occasion, her protocol officers insisted that she take precedence over the pertinent lieutenant governor and denied knowledge of the established order in which the lieutenant governor, as a direct representative of the Queen in a province, takes precedence at a provincial function over all other attendees, save for the monarch. These situations would result in "precedence battles", in which the provincial authorities would frequently acquiesce to pressure and ultimatums from Rideau Hall. Clarkson also took the place of the monarch in presenting to the next vicereine the Chancellor's insignia of the 1236:, and the attendance of 50 other Canadians prominent in the fields of arts, culture, and science. In an atmosphere tainted by several spending scandals in the government, the trip's estimated CAD$ 1 million cost was attacked as a waste of money. All together, this resulted in some politicians calling for the role of the governor general to be reduced or even for the position to be eliminated, and a poll taken late in 2003 found a majority of respondents thought Clarkson was "too grand" for the office. In an unprecedented move for a vicereine, Clarkson, and not her ministers, personally addressed the controversy, explaining that she had been asked to undertake the state visits by her prime minister. Still, though the Office of the Governor General defended the tour as successful, particularly with regard to the warm reception Clarkson received in Russia and during her meeting with 1517:: "that Adrienne Clarkson, once a refugee, represents the Queen here in Canada is, for me, the singular most important reason for believing that the monarchy is relevant to Canada's emerging identity. Her role may only be ceremonial and symbolic, but as the enduring quality of the Royal Family attests, you can never underestimate the power of myth. Even— or rather, especially— in this iconoclastic age." Clarkson and her husband also travelled across Canada and met more Canadians than any other governor general in Canadian history and, unlike many other state figures, Clarkson also wrote most of her own speeches, which were noted for being simultaneously intellectual and approachable. Clarkson's tenure was also notable for her patronage of all the arts— making such efforts as ensuring the governor general's study at Rideau Hall had copies of every book that had won the 1775: 1737: 1759: 1732: 1280: 2397: 1743: 1566:, was published in September 2006, making Clarkson the third former governor general to release an autobiography. In the first half of the book, Clarkson outlined her childhood in Ottawa and her career in the CBC, while the second half covered her time as governor general, and contained her own positive views of Jean Chrétien and negative views of Paul Martin. The book was met with mixed reviews, however, and her expressed opinion that future nominees for appointment as governor general should be voted on in the House of Commons was condemned by monarchists, though supported by 1727: 1764: 1785: 98: 5801: 695: 1109: 2486:, embodies the female principle, and represents virtues in both Eastern and Western cultures: justice, prudence, fortitude, and temperance in Western mythology, and benevolence, righteousness, reverence, wisdom, and trust in Eastern mythology. The lightning flash stands for Clarkson's career as a television journalist, and the royal crown embodies the governor general's service as the sovereign's representative. 1708:. Clarkson was also noted for visiting Anglican churches around Canada on her many tours, saying that she enjoyed seeing how the church fit in communities in all parts of Canada. Her public faith, however, was also the cause of controversy: She received particular criticism when she was seen taking communion in a Catholic church since that denomination does not permit 1335:, respectively. Clarkson waited until less than two weeks after the end of her time serving as governor general before she publicly criticised Jean Chrétien and the Cabinet under his chairmanship for not defending the viceregal office, and reaffirmed that she had been asked by the Department of Foreign Affairs to take each of her state trips in the first place. 1697:. This friendship was maintained over the years, and Peers presided over Clarkson's marriage to Saul, officiated at her installation as governor general, and presided over the funerals of both her parents. Clarkson is also credited for returning prayer to the viceregal installation ceremony, which had been removed when Roméo LeBlanc was installed in 1995. 1581:, Clarkson spoke her views on the nature of the position of Governor General of Canada, stating that while the Queen remained popular with Canadians, the governor general was now the direct representative of "the Crown", and not of the monarch, therefore making the viceroy Canada's actual head of state. This was a theory contrary to those of 1220:$ 41 million. Part of this increase was due to accounting reasons; some costs that had previously been worked into the budgets of ministries were transferred to the governor general's office. But, the event that the media mostly focused on was Clarkson's 2003, 19-day circumpolar "northern identity" tour, which included 1704:, she was quoted as saying about the Anglican elements of her heraldic arms that "I am an Anglican and that is part of my life; that I really feel at home in the Anglican Communion." In this same interview, she criticized conservatives for creating what she called the "deep divide" in the Anglican church regarding 3859: 2481:

blends the symbolism of Clarkson's Chinese roots with that of the bird rising from the ashes, which stands for the Poy family rebuilding their lives in Canada, as embodied in the maple leaf. Further, the phoenix, whose form was proposed by Dr. Suan-Seh Foo, and is modelled on a fabric decoration from

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Clarkson was seen as having brought new life to the post of governor general, receiving praise through her first years in office for being a more modern governor general who brought increased public attention to the position; Michaëlle Jean recognised Clarkson as having "infused the office with a new

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in September of the same year, Clarkson was booed and hissed at by a small but vocal group of protesters. She was on a goodwill tour of a poor area of the city; however, the protesters argued that her visit was nothing more than a publicity stunt to try to gain some of her lost popular support to get

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Clarkson took a proactive role in increasing the stature of the Canadian viceregal office, travelling widely, hosting lavish state events, and hosting conferences and forums. However, criticism soon ensued over the way her office was spending Crown funds, as, during her tenure, expenditures at Rideau

545:. While Clarkson's appointment as the Canadian vicereine was generally welcomed at first, she caused some controversy during her time serving as the Queen's representative, mostly due to costs incurred in the operation of her office, as well as a somewhat anti-monarchist attitude toward the position. 1423:

Regardless of the controversies, Clarkson was asked, and agreed, to remain in the Queen's service for an additional year beyond the traditional, but not official, five-year period. Though the decision was met with mixed feelings from across the country, Prime Minister Martin had advised the Queen to

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During her last days in office, Clarkson's popularity with the Armed Forces was expressed in a large farewell ceremony mounted by the military; the first ever such send-off for a governor general. Similarly, on the morning of September 26, 2005, Clarkson attended a celebration on Parliament Hill in

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From that time on, Clarkson and her office faced intense scrutiny. By November 2004, it was announced that Clarkson's budget would be cut by ten percent, despite the fact that parliament itself had approved her budget each year. Then, in March 2005, she again faced questions about spending after it

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Other summaries of Clarkson's time as governor general, however, found that the increased travel abroad attracted negative attention to the viceregal post over costs and caused conflict between domestic duties and foreign obligations. Also, it was observed that Clarkson had succumbed too easily to

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left Clarkson to defend herself because he "clearly didn't like her very much" and "even if it was Madam Clarkson's (and John Ralston Saul's) own imaginative idea, it had been officially supported by the government, and no appointed high official should ever be abandoned like that. Not only should

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implanted. She recovered quickly, and returned to her viceregal duties in the same month. To coincide with that year's 50th anniversary of the appointment of the first Canadian-born governor general, Clarkson moved Order of Canada investitures from their typical location in Rideau Hall to various

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destroyer, and again to Afghanistan to spend New Year's with Canadian soldiers—won her acclaim for being the first governor general since at least 1945 to take seriously the duties associated with the commander-in-chief title, which was credited for helping to boost pride in the Canadian Forces.

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energy", for "promot artists and their achievements from across Canada", and for her "close work with aboriginal communities". Clarkson was further praised for her devotion to the armed forces and remembrance, and was credited for breathing new life into the Canadian monarchy as a whole;

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that Clarkson would wait in Paris, France, for the rescheduled presidential investiture, more outrage was expressed in the press, which was only compounded when Rideau Hall informed the public that the Governor General would also attend a "long-standing engagement" with the Queen at

1589:. Into 2009, Clarkson continued to promote this notion, stating at a constitutional law conference that the governor general embodied the nation and the prime minister's nominee for the viceregal role should thus be vetted by a parliamentary committee, in a similar format to 904:, at a time when the publisher was in financial difficulty. Clarkson was not only unsuccessful at improving the company's fiscal problems, she was also highly unpopular with employees, and resigned herself after 18 months that saw several protest resignations; the 3867: 1359:

alleged that this arrangement had displeased the Queen and "there was fury." Government House later retracted its head of state statement, saying that it was the error of a junior official, but why the protocol was altered was never explained. At

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even reported that a member of parliament had telephoned to ask if they had ever before heard of the eruption of booing at the mention of the governor general's name, as had apparently happened in the MP's riding when Clarkson was spoken about.

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At the same time, Clarkson's unorthodox mode of exercising the Office of the Governor General led to negative critiques of how she carried out a number of ceremonial duties. In June 2004, the Governor General and her office were targeted by

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four years later. Her daughters have been estranged from her and were adopted by Christine McCall, Stephen Clarkson’s second wife. Blaise is a family doctor in Toronto and Kyra an architect in New York and since relocated back to Toronto.

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deemed Clarkson as hypocritical for claiming a Governor General must adhere to tradition and discretion, all in a book that reveals intimate and judgmental details about certain personages, and released mere months after she left the

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as well, all while she continued to host her show. It was during this time that the War Museum announced the decision to build the structure which now houses its collection, and which Clarkson opened as Governor General in May 2005.

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she have been defended publicly, we were made to look foolish in the eyes of the countries who had to be informed that the trip to such great allies as Sweden, Norway and Denmark (plus its province of Greenland) was called off".

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as a freelance book reviewer. This marked the start of her nearly 30-year career with the CBC, as, after less than a year in her initial position, Clarkson was promoted to co-host, thus becoming one of the first members of a

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On October 8, 1999, Clarkson was sworn in as the 26th Governor General of Canada, and was soon actively participating in her role, becoming immediately instrumental in the final stages of the repatriation of

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to state: "You have to go back pretty far to find anyone who stirred national emotions the way Clarkson did with her magnificent speech..." In the same vein, after a decade of inaction on the part of the

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had said the dinner was actually booked at the last minute. In response, some monarchists began lobbying Clarkson to resign, had she willingly used the Queen for publicity and damage control purposes.

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in 1984 to be made an honorary chief, and only the third woman to be inducted since the creation of the chieftainship. Then, on September 15, 2005, Clarkson announced the creation of the

5076: 4029: 1476:, to be awarded annually to a citizen whose actions and achievements had contributed to the evolution and constant reaffirmation of the Canadian North as part of the national identity. 3327: 2772:"Her Excellency the Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson Speech on the Occasion of the Luncheon in Honour of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh" 849:

for the first season, but, due to persistent problems between the two, Troyer left the series, leaving Clarkson to host with Peter Reilly and Eric Malling thereafter. She focused on

4638: 3923: 3601: 3684: 3250: 1601:. Though a University of Toronto political scientist stated this would "strengthen the legitimacy of the governor-general as a non-partisan umpire," the editorial board of the 5918: 2618: 1428:; there had been speculation at the end of 2004 over whether or not Clarkson would have to become directly involved in politics should the Cabinet led by Paul Martin lose the 1244: 1166:, saying "communities across the country selflessly opened their homes and hearts to stranded air travellers", and, on September 14, 2001, presided over a memorial service on 4006: 2846: 5210: 2740: 1625:, and commented that she was "deeply honoured" and proud to accept the role. The ceremony to mark her appointment took place on March 17 at the regimental headquarters in 5913: 5888: 3510: 924:, an arts show that was critically acclaimed, but which never received high ratings. After four years of hosting the show, Clarkson was appointed as an Officer of the 3391: 5413: 2429:

Gules a Chinese phoenix regarding a lightning flash and rising from flames issuant from a maple leaf the whole ensigned by a representation of the Royal Crown all Or

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professor. Together, the couple had three daughters: Kyra, born in 1969, and twins Blaise and Chloe, born in 1971; at the age of nine months, however, Chloe died of

1685:. Clarkson chose to attend Trinity College at the University of Toronto because of its Anglican associations, and, while there, she casually dated divinity student 1541:, thereby breaking the order's "first and oldest tradition"; a move Canada's expert on honours, Christopher McCreery, called "a rather bizarre turn of events". The 2872: 3053: 4890: 4456: 2702: 4832: 1928: 1622: 1444:, to form a government, or to call a general election. Ultimately, circumstances played out so that Clarkson's personal involvement was rendered unnecessary. 5363: 676: 2494:

represent both Clarkson's home province of Ontario, as well as the meaning of her Chinese first name, which is a metaphor for "ice flowering branch", while

960:. Her precise diction and sometimes haughty demeanour did sometimes become the occasional subject of satire, however; most famously in the CBC Radio series 1396:. However, the inauguration was postponed, and it was felt that Clarkson could have returned to Canada for the service. When it was later reported by the 5898: 5418: 741:. Clarkson went on to obtain her master's degree in English literature, also at the University of Toronto. She began post-graduate work in 1962, at the 5903: 5443: 5403: 2538: 2303: 453: 83: 4507: 3549: 1700:

Clarkson was admired by the faithful for being open about her religious beliefs during her time in Rideau Hall. In a December 2005 interview with the

1050:. Clarkson brought with her a new approach to the governor generalcy, and dedicated much of her self-imposed mandate to drawing national attention to 5923: 2114: 667:

in 1941. It was only through his Canadian government connections that her father gained his family the opportunity in 1942 to flee the occupation to

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nominations—winning in 1993 for best host in a light information, variety, or performing arts programme or series—and was the 1995 recipient of the

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for her long media career, which included hosting more than 3,500 television programmes, as well as assisting charitable organisations, such as the

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in favour of doing so simultaneously with her husband; a practice that was discontinued by Clarkson's viceregal successor. Then, during a visit to

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honoured with the Commander-in-Chief's Unit Commendation, on behalf of the Queen, beginning a long relationship between Clarkson and the regiment.

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said that the position being "not elected is an asset, not a handicap" and Clarkson's process would undermine the impartiality of the viceroy.

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in Canada. John Fraser in 2012 stated of Clarkson: "o one, in the whole history of Rideau Hall, ever evoked the country quite as effectively".

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when Clarkson was present in parliament. Then, following tradition, Clarkson and Saul planted on Rideau Hall's grounds, two ceremonial trees (

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retain Clarkson as her vicereine in order to provide stability while the country faced potential constitutional difficulties arising from a

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pronunciation, and what Australian immigration officials heard Poy enunciate in response to their request for his name. Poy's first son,

3714: 5908: 5694: 5214: 3605: 4769: 5356: 1977: 1388:. Rideau Hall issued a statement saying the Governor General was, at the time, abroad representing Canada at the inauguration of the 1251:. When the end cost for the trips came in at CAD$ 5 million, a scheduled continuation of the tour that would have included visits to 1183: 698: 4207: 6003: 5938: 5853: 5458: 5433: 5155: 4014: 3822: 3785: 3473: 3436: 3210: 3141: 2902: 1934: 1843:

September 27, 2005 – : Dame of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (DStJ)

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and, at the event, the Queen, who also attended the ceremony, was relegated to third place in precedence behind Clarkson and Saul.

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Two tigers Or and Argent embellished Sable each gorged with a ribbon Gules, pendant therefrom a plate surmounted by a cross Gules

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Award, a special honour given every year for the best social/political documentary programme. In the same year, she also won a

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Dame of Justice, Prior, and Chief Officer in Canada of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem

552:. She subsequently published her memoirs, founded the Institute for Canadian Citizenship, and became Colonel-in-Chief of 5958: 5943: 3860:"Clarkson disses the Queen: In new book, ex-GG gets all haughty about royal manners but experts say she misses the point" 2368: 2329: 1941: 1879: 1861: 1042:, and the first without a military or political background. She was also the second person to have been appointed to the 549: 429: 59: 4578: 4299:"About the Society > History > Time Capsule > Summer 2005 > Governors General of Canada and the Law Society" 2876: 5858: 4795: 4552: 2162: 2127: 1364:

ceremonies, the Governor General also caused a stir when she eschewed the tradition of placing the first wreath at the

1175: 966:, where co-creator Linda Cullen mimicked Clarkson with the line: "I'm Adrienne Clarkson, and you're not" (derived from 417: 47: 3045: 2615:"Information Resources > Current Chronological List of Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada > 2001 –" 1637:. Her lectures, which were also published in book form, were on the theme of "Belonging: The Paradox of Citizenship". 506:(CBC) and a journalist for various magazines. Her first diplomatic posting came in the early 1980s, when she promoted 6013: 5878: 5868: 5848: 5843: 5604: 5518: 5398: 5383: 4405: 2718: 2678: 2231: 2133: 1987: 772: 503: 4324: 1774: 5963: 2994: 2187: 1970:

1976: Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists Gordon Sinclair Award for Integrity in Broadcasting

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October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005: Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)

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for a decade, while also branching into print journalism by becoming a regular contributor to such publications as

495: 425: 55: 4913:"Citation – D. University 2003 Honorable Adrienne CLARKSON, 2003 | About uOttawa | University of Ottawa" 4723: 5973: 2280: 2252: 2238: 1010: 962: 648:, born October 29, 1934, and Adrienne, born February 10, 1939. The elder went on to become a plastic surgeon in 4607: 3124: 2259: 1967:

1974: Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists ACTRA Award for Best Public Affairs Broadcaster

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In January 2005, disappointment was further expressed over Clarkson's failure to attend a memorial service for

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states. After five years at this post, she returned to private business, becoming president and publisher of

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Clarkson describes one of her earliest memories as that of hiding in several Hong Kong basements during the

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1994: Gemini Award: Best Host in a Lifestyle Information, Variety or Performing Arts Program or Series for

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chided Clarkson for her condescending criticisms of the Queen's behaviour at a dinner party, and of the

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as the Queen's representative. The commission appointing Clarkson was issued on September 28 under the

502:. After receiving a number of university degrees, Clarkson worked as a producer and broadcaster for the 5554: 5423: 5372: 5279: 4603: 4320: 2767: 2022:

1992: Gemini Award: Best Host in a Light Information, Variety or Performing Arts Program or Series for

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places around the country. Also, on July 23, 2005, Clarkson was inducted as an honorary member of the

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1982: Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists ACTRA Award for Best Host-Interviewer

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for having used different china settings throughout a formal meal, calling Clarkson "prissy", and

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A loon (Gavia immer) calling proper naiant within a circlet of trillium flowers Argent seeded Or

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September 27, 2005 – : Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM)

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for literature— and for sports, as demonstrated in her creation on September 14, 2005, of the

987:—there was much speculation that Clarkson would soon be given a high level appointment by the 671:, as part of the repatriating of Canadian government staff from the fallen city. Even so, the 5804: 5547: 5189: 3630:(Press release). Office of the Governor General of Canada. September 23, 2005. Archived from 3574:(Press release). Office of the Governor General of Canada. September 15, 2005. Archived from 2528: 2198: 1429: 1348: 1328: 1170:

for the victims of the attacks, which was attended by over 100,000 people—the largest single

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1998: Gemini Award: Best Performing Arts Program or Series, or Arts Documentary Program for

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1998: Gemini Award: Best Performing Arts Program or Series, or Arts Documentary Program for

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1994: Gemini Award: Donald Brittain Award for Best Social/Political Documentary Program for

1597:. She then went further to say that the candidate should also submit to a televised quiz on 5833: 4773: 2771: 2582: 2220: 1630: 1452: 1389: 1340: 1248: 1159: 1089: 905: 835:. With the cancellation of the show, the CBC created in 1975 the hard journalism programme 641: 633: 36: 4970:"Media Advisory: Governor General to receive honorary doctorate from Concordia University" 3121:"Interview With Pervez Musharraf; Interview With Paul Martin; Interview With Kweisi Mfume" 2055:

Adrienne Clarkson Presents: Black and White to Colour: The Making of "The English Patient"

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Since the 1980s, Clarkson has been in a relationship with Canadian writer and philosopher

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intervened and cited an unfilled quota in the prisoner of war exchange programme with the

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ever seen in Canada's capital. On her cabinet's advice, Clarkson subsequently dispatched

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Murphy, Rex (September 23, 2006). "Adrienne Clarkson: the personal and the political".

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district, taking possession at the end of September 2005. She also signed a deal with

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Just prior to her installation as Governor General, Clarkson was granted a personal

1763: 1497: 857:'s business practices led a Senator to publicly accuse her of being un-naturalised. 542: 181: 5770: 5758: 5594: 4742:"Der Bundespräsident / Bekanntgabe der Verleihungen / Bekanntgabe vom 1. März 2022" 4724:"Adrienne Clarkson returns Russian Order of Friendship to protest Ukraine invasion" 2523: 2506:'s badge. The rocks and trees represent the landscape around Clarkson's cottage on 2145: 1650: 1614: 1586: 1356: 1039: 988: 842: 781: 730: 726: 657: 565: 462: 350: 235: 5503: 5272: 4481: 4184: 4141: 3572:"Governor General announces the creation of the Governor General's Northern Medal" 2972: 1784: 1726: 1081: 1077: 1006: 995: 979:

Throughout the 1990s—during which time she also wrote and produced films, such as

953: 534: 530: 169: 149: 5723: 5711: 5705: 5488: 5478: 5304: 5211:"The Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges of Canada > Adrienne Clarkson" 3474:"A Very Alarming Situation: the New Threat to the Canadian Monarchy – What Next?" 2847:"Honours > Order of Canada > Adrienne Clarkson, C.C., C.M.M., C.O.M., C.D." 2799: 2460: 1798: 1634: 1538: 1493: 1469: 1295: 1217: 1167: 1116:, in the creation of which Clarkson assisted, and which she dedicated in May 2000 1051: 1043: 949: 925: 873: 824: 754: 683:

that would permit the Poy family free passage into Canada. The family settled in

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September 27, 2005 – May 8, 2013: Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM)

1190:. This trip, plus similar ones she undertook during her tenure—such as those to 1035: 5782: 5746: 5729: 5473: 5468: 5053:(Press release). Mount Saint Vincent University. April 24, 2008. Archived from 4708: 4680: 4328: 2792: 2578: 2562: 2499: 2352: 2288: 2202: 2191: 2173: 1709: 1682: 1554:

After leaving Rideau Hall, Clarkson and Saul purchased a new home in Toronto's

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of 1944, Government House claimed that Clarkson would be attending as Canada's

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Editorial (September 25, 2006). "It's time to vote for the governor general".

2817: 1677:, as is her entire family going back five generations, with her uncle being a 1047: 5822: 5764: 5699: 5599: 5523: 5498: 4250: 4180: 3919: 2875:(Press release). Queen's Printer for Canada. November 7, 1995. Archived from 2714: 1873: 1705: 1686: 1629:. Clarkson is also vice-chair of the board of directors of the dance company 1594: 1585:, the government of Canada itself, and numerous others, but was in line with 1582: 1574: 1559: 1436:, leaving the Governor General to decide whether or not to ask the leader of 1352: 1343:, who noted that, prior to the ceremony to recognize Canada's involvement at 1316: 846: 621: 5103:"The University of Western Ontario Honorary Degrees Awarded, 1881 – present" 4556: 4119: 3795:. Spring 2005 (23). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 12. Archived from 3744:. Regina: Provincial Secretary of Saskatchewan. p. 12. ASIN B0006EY308. 2094:

1997: Christopher Columbus International Film and Video Festival The Chris:

2088:

1995: Christopher Columbus International Film and Video Festival The Chris:

1906:

Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada

1307:

was reported that she had been advised by Martin to make official visits to

733:

degree with honours in the subject, and then travelling with her parents to

691:(later Queen Elizabeth II), as the royal motorcade passed through the city. 5929:

Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

5570: 4756:"Past Honorary Degree Recipients | University of Prince Edward Island" 4350: 4271: 3483:. Spring 2005 (23). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 2. Archived from 3446:. Spring 2005 (23). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 6. Archived from 3206: 2507: 2483: 2408: 2346: 2213: 1980: 1831:

May 8, 2013 –: Extraordinary Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM)

1522: 1447:

Soon after, however, on July 8, 2005, Clarkson was admitted to hospital in

1195: 1070: 1002: 945: 828: 820: 800:. Similarly, Clarkson wrote and published her own romantic fiction novels: 790: 688: 653: 577: 523: 368: 134: 4611: 4354: 4275: 4091: 5589: 5453: 4382: 4140:. Autumn 1999. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. 1999. Archived from 2304:

Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

1958: 1489: 1398: 1312: 1299: 1272: 1221: 1093: 967: 861: 784:

to obtain a prominent position on Canadian television. She remained with

645: 629: 291: 154: 5247: 4602: 97: 5776: 5528: 5252: 3392:"Jean to squeeze in trip to China between royal tour hello and goodbye" 2898: 2586: 2010: 1807:

September 27, 2005 – May 8, 2013: Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)

1690: 1526: 1344: 885: 765:

After being introduced by a college friend in 1965 to the producers of

625: 302: 1460:, during a traditional ceremony held at Red Crow Park, near Standoff, 2574: 2411:

that depicted her Chinese roots as well as her adopted Canadian life.

1915: 1598: 1555: 1385: 1369: 1264: 1203: 1199: 832: 734: 609: 581: 5184:. 2003–2004 (35). Toronto: Massey College: 1 & 15. October 2004. 4403: 4376: 4319: 2844: 2138:

October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005: Colonel of the

2132:

October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005: Colonel of the

2126:

October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005: Colonel of the

1768: 725:. During her time there, Clarkson won a Governor General's Medal in 3098: 2971:. Autumn 1999. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from 2491: 1862:

Chancellor and Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces

1752: 1747: 1674: 1626: 1602: 1510: 1365: 382: 1810:

May 8, 2013 –: Extraordinary Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)

1108: 636:

but was later sent back to Taishan, from where he made his way to

541:, a post which she occupied until 2005, when she was succeeded by 4105: 2356: 1662: 1464:, after which she was adopted into the Blood Tribe with the name 1461: 1448: 1377: 1256: 1233: 1229: 1027: 914:

Clarkson opted to return to television, hosting through mid-1988

889: 767: 694: 675:, prevented the Poys' immediate entry into the country until the 649: 538: 507: 491: 483:–born Canadian journalist and stateswoman who served as the 26th 2945:(Press release). Office of the Prime Minister. September 8, 1999 918:, which became popular enough to be picked up and repackaged as 5539: 5240: 4106:"About Us - the South East Toronto Family Health Team (SETFHT)" 2873:"Dupuy names Clarkson as Chairperson of Museum of Civilization" 2372: 1678: 1457: 1332: 1260: 1252: 1247:

that commissioned and paid for the trip with funds approved by

1225: 1191: 1131: 897: 893: 815:

In 1974, Clarkson began her own public affairs television show

750: 684: 668: 515: 511: 499: 3924:"Let MPs vet G-G candidates, and show hearings, Clarkson says" 2294:

Honorary Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada

2096:

Black and White to Colour: The Making of "The English Patient"

1533:

the desires of her advisors— both in the prime minister's and

810:

True to You in My Fashion: A Woman Talks to Men About Marriage

644:

and met and married Ethel Poy, with whom he had two children:

4796:"Royal Military College of Canada Honorary Degree Recipients" 4637:. Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television. Archived from 3282:(Press release). Office of the Prime Minister. April 25, 2005 2495: 1955: 1308: 1171: 1138:'s dedication ceremony on May 28, 2000, was described by the 746: 585: 4883:"Biography > Broadcasters > Clarkson, Adrienne Louise" 4822:"University of Toronto Honorary Degree Recipients 1850-2021" 4632: 4064:"Video: Adrienne Clarkson on 'the anguish of not belonging'" 2106:

June 30, 2006 – March 3, 2022: Member of the

1856:

Honorary Member of the Royal Military College of Canada Club

1633:

and, in 2014, was announced as the presenter of that year's

1613:

Clarkson was on February 7, 2007, appointed by the Queen as

1186:, visited in 2002 the Canadian troops serving in the Afghan 5208: 2452:(May only the truth be spoken, may only the truth be heard) 4482:"Recipients of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Medal" 1216:

Hall increased 200%; the budget for 2003 was estimated at

5248:

The Governor General of Canada – Former Governors General

4996:"Honorary Degree Recipients (Alphabetical) 1892–present)" 4432:"Recipients of Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee Medal" 1956:

Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists

1046:

prior to nomination as governor general-designate, after

490:

Clarkson arrived in Canada with her family in 1941, as a

387: 4943:. Queen's University. December 15, 2008. Archived from 4707:(in Russian). June 30, 2006. года № 653. Archived from 4457:"Governor General Among Recipients of Centennial Medal" 3786:"Hope for the Monarchy in Canada: The Provincial Crown" 3280:"Prime Minister cancels trip to Netherlands and Moscow" 2074:

Adrienne Clarkson Presents: For the Beauty of the Earth

1823:

Chancellor and Commander of the Order of Military Merit

3832:. No. 26, Summer 2007. p. 12. Archived from 1929:

Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan

1468:; this made Clarkson the first governor general since 1267:

was scrapped by the federal government in early 2004.

845:

requirements. Clarkson was brought on to co-host with

5919:

Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces

5158:. North American Native Plant Society. Archived from 4235:"Catholics, Anglicans debate awkward communion issue" 2047:

1995: Gemini Award: Best Performing Arts Program for

2028:

1993: Gemini Award: Best Performing Arts Program for

1860:

October 3, 2000 – September 27, 2005:

1848:

October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005:

1836:

October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005:

1821:

October 8, 2000 – September 27, 2005:

1160:

terrorist attacks United States on September 11, 2001

853:

and gained prominence after an in-depth study of the

373: 4379:"Honours > Insignia Worn by the Governor General" 3952: 3685:"The commander-in-chief's first duty is remembrance" 3023:"Unknown Soldier laid to rest at shrine to veterans" 2641:"From "small refugee" to the first Chinese Canadian" 2609: 2324:

Honorary Fellow of the University of Trinity College

1484:

thanked her for her work and presented her with the

981:

The Lust In His Eye: Visions of James Wilson Morrice

3052:. September 2000. Kanata: Canvet Publications Ltd. 2351:Adrienne Clarkson Laureateship for Public Service, 911:does, however, remain with McClelland and Stewart. 5914:Commanders of the Order of Military Merit (Canada) 4722:Boisvert, Nick; Barton, Rosemary (March 3, 2022). 4406:"Honours > Order of Merit of the Police Forces" 4175:(10). Toronto: The Anglican Church of Canada: 10. 3756: 3546:"Clarkson out of hospital after pacemaker surgery" 3328:"Former GG Clarkson criticizes federal government" 2700: 2539:List of elected or appointed female heads of state 5021:"Ryerson University: Ryerson Honorary Doctorates" 4134:"Adrienne Clarkson Installed as Governor General" 4057: 4055: 3302:"Governor General's itinerary in the Netherlands" 2741:"Clarkson looks forward to books, Xmas leftovers" 2701:Janigan, Mary; Nicol, John (September 20, 1999). 2120: 2115:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 2000:pour Meilleur Spécial pour les Arts de la Scène: 1797:April 30, 1992 – October 8, 1999: 1009:to appoint Clarkson as chair of the board of the 956:(the French language equivalent of a Gemini) for 5820: 4770:"Honorary Degree Recipients as of November 2006" 3715:"The House of Wiwa salutes the House of Windsor" 3655:"Adrienne Clarkson's legacy as Governor General" 2498:are Clarkson's favourite animals, and represent 2441:Rocks set with four wind-swept jack pines proper 1562:to publish her memoirs in two books. The first, 1182:, and, in her role of representing the Queen as 1062:It was on September 8, 1999, announced from the 1057: 548:On October 3, 2005, Clarkson was sworn into the 5371: 5209:Canadian Heraldic Authority (October 1, 1999). 4356:The Constitution of the Order of Military Merit 4208:"Governor General rebuked for taking Communion" 3211:"Debate Extracts: Commons Cuts the GG's Budget" 3142:"Debate Extracts: Commons Cuts the GG's Budget" 2084:Adrienne Clarkson Presents: Skin Flesh and Bone 1210: 5889:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 4721: 4633:Canada's Awards Database (September 1, 2008). 4052: 4004: 3980:"One thing in Ottawa that doesn't need fixing" 2459:The ribbon and insignia of a Companion of the 2314:Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada 2273: 1880:Member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada 868:in 1983 and was subsequently appointed by the 5555: 5357: 4245:(3). Toronto: The Anglican Church of Canada. 4086: 4084: 1021: 355: 126:October 7, 1999 – September 27, 2005 5213:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 5131:"Honorary Fellows of The Royal Conservatory" 4610:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 4408:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 4381:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 4349: 4327:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 4270: 2840: 2838: 2617:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 2502:. The cross and white disc are based on the 2006:2009: Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award Winner 1026:Clarkson was the first visible minority and 808:in 1970. Beyond these, her non-fiction book 612:. There, he operated a general store called 27:Governor General of Canada from 1999 to 2005 3540: 3538: 3536: 3244: 3242: 2448:Verum Solum Dicatur, Verum Solum Accipiatur 2150:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry 1815:1999 – : Lay Bencher of the 1619:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry 1153:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry 640:. There, he worked with his father for the 559: 554:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry 5899:Fellows of the Royal Conservatory of Music 5562: 5548: 5364: 5350: 4404:Office of the Governor General of Canada. 4377:Office of the Governor General of Canada. 4081: 4007:"Clarkson named colonel-in-chief of PPCLI" 3652: 2957: 2849:Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 2845:Office of the Governor General of Canada. 2395: 1874:Honorary Chief of the Kainai Chieftainship 96: 5904:Canadian Screen Award winning journalists 4092:"Clarkson's daughters will shun ceremony" 3903: 3783: 3678: 3676: 3434: 3183:. CTV. September 24, 2003. Archived from 3181:"Gov. Gen. Clarkson defends her spending" 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 2835: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2669:. Toronto: Penguin Group Canada. p. 2663:Clarkson, Adrienne (September 12, 2006). 1990:Prix Anik for Best Entertainment Series: 1978:Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television 1184:commander-in-chief of the Canadian Forces 1120: 991:. This was finally realized in 1995 when 604:) immigrated in the late 19th century to 5924:Dames of Justice of the Order of St John 4889:. Historica Foundation of Canada. 2009. 4772:. University of Victoria. Archived from 4604:Office of the Governor General of Canada 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4321:Office of the Governor General of Canada 4232: 3754: 3599: 3533: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3389: 3364:. No. 22. p. 2. Archived from 3239: 3175: 3173: 2965:"Clarkson Installed as Governor General" 2768:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2765: 2743:. CTV. December 23, 2003. Archived from 2662: 2113:March 1, 2022: Commander's Cross of the 1935:Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal 1695:primate of the Anglican Church of Canada 1278: 1107: 693: 689:Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh 594: 5934:Royal Military College of Canada people 4704:Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 4277:The Constitution of the Order of Canada 4205: 4061: 4027: 3953:Canwest News Service (April 18, 2009). 3820: 3739: 3653:Nersessian, Mary (September 27, 2005). 3595: 3593: 3471: 3415: 3352: 3346: 3330:. CTV. October 10, 2005. Archived from 2766:Clarkson, Adrienne (October 14, 2002). 1983:for Best Host in Performing Arts Series 1922:Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal 614:Willie Ah Poy Fruitier and Confectioner 14: 5821: 4877: 4875: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4505: 4325:"Honours > Order of Military Merit" 4165:"Ex-vice regal 'at home' in communion" 4030:"Clarkson to be given military honour" 3888: 3857: 3763:. Calgary: Glenbow-Alberta Institute. 3682: 3673: 3604:. CanWest News Service. Archived from 3600:Greenway, Norma (September 27, 2005). 3248: 3205: 3139: 3085: 3068: 2897: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2687: 1549: 1202:with members of the Armed Forces on a 1064:Office of the Prime Minister of Canada 771:—an afternoon variety show run by the 518:countries. In 1999, she was appointed 6019:Canadian Screen Award winning writers 5864:Canadian women television journalists 5543: 5345: 4893:from the original on February 2, 2009 4608:"Presentation of the 2010 Vimy Award" 4525: 4162: 4062:Bethune, Brian (September 29, 2014), 3918: 3742:The Canadian Monarchy in Saskatchewan 3508: 3421: 3170: 3056:from the original on January 29, 2009 3043: 2943:"Appointment of New Governor General" 2816:Walker, William (September 9, 1999). 2703:"Clarkson Appointed Governor General" 2568: 2551: 1194:to meet with Canadian troops, to the 717:in 1956, afterwards enrolling at the 470: 4674: 4550: 3712: 3590: 3548:. CTV. July 11, 2005. Archived from 2774:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada 2335: 2144:February 7, 2007 – : 1573:During an October 2006 interview on 1315:, and Russia in order to attend the 1114:Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 5979:20th-century Canadian women writers 5610:Canadian women's ice hockey history 5194:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical ( 4872: 4679:. Adrienne Clarkson. Archived from 4653: 4555:. Adrienne Clarkson. Archived from 4206:Donovan, Gill (February 21, 2003). 4163:Sison, Marites (December 1, 2005). 4028:Farrell, James (February 4, 2007). 4005:Canadian Press (February 7, 2007). 2804: 2534:Refugee > World War II and UNHCR 2369:Adrienne Clarkson Elementary School 2330:North American Native Plant Society 2155: 1942:Royal Canadian Geographical Society 1878:October 3, 2005 – : 1591:Congressional Confirmation Hearings 24: 5999:Lisgar Collegiate Institute alumni 5829:Canadian people of Chinese descent 4506:Rosano, Michela (March 26, 2021). 3821:Jackson, Michael D. (April 2006). 3602:"Jean puts imprint on swearing-in" 3509:Fagan, Drew (September 30, 2004). 3355:"Canadian Confusion on Juno Beach" 3126:CNN Late Edition With Wolf Blitzer 2390:Coat of arms of Adrienne Clarkson 2163:University of Prince Edward Island 1940:March 26, 2019: Gold Medal of the 1418: 1142:as "powerful", and led journalist 665:Japanese invasion of the territory 25: 6030: 5909:Companions of the Order of Canada 5232: 4579:"Canada's Top 25 Immigrants 2009" 3858:Graham, David (October 3, 2006). 3683:Wilcox, Jack (November 5, 2010), 3390:Galloway, Gloria (June 7, 2010). 3251:"A national regent with a vision" 3140:Graham, Bill (December 9, 2004). 3046:"The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier" 2377:Adrienne Clarkson Public School, 1988:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1894:Governor General's Academic Medal 1872:July 23, 2005 – : 1623:the Countess Mountbatten of Burma 1474:Governor General's Northern Medal 1080:'s choice of Clarkson to succeed 916:Adrienne Clarkson Summer Festival 773:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 729:before graduating in 1960 with a 709:, where Clarkson enrolled in 1956 504:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5800: 5799: 5569: 5077:"Our honorary degree recipients" 4233:Davidson, Jane (March 1, 2003). 3044:Black, Dan (September 1, 2000). 2262:, Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 2188:Royal Military College of Canada 1783: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1722:Ribbon bars of Adrienne Clarkson 1640: 775:(CBC)—Clarkson was hired by the 753:, with a thesis on the poems of 550:Queen's Privy Council for Canada 251: 6004:Canadian women television hosts 5939:Trinity College (Canada) alumni 5854:20th-century Canadian novelists 5202: 5174: 5148: 5135:The Royal Conservatory of Music 5123: 5095: 5069: 5043: 5013: 4988: 4962: 4930: 4905: 4850: 4814: 4788: 4762: 4748: 4734: 4715: 4695: 4626: 4596: 4571: 4499: 4474: 4449: 4424: 4397: 4370: 4343: 4313: 4291: 4264: 4226: 4199: 4156: 4126: 4112: 4098: 4021: 3998: 3972: 3946: 3912: 3897: 3882: 3851: 3814: 3777: 3748: 3733: 3706: 3646: 3620: 3564: 3502: 3465: 3409: 3383: 3320: 3294: 3272: 3249:Fraser, John (April 29, 2012), 3199: 3133: 3113: 3037: 3015: 2987: 2935: 2891: 2865: 2289:Senior Fellow of Massey College 2281:The Royal Conservatory of Music 2128:Governor General's Horse Guards 1011:Canadian Museum of Civilization 479:; born February 10, 1939) is a 388: 271: 247: 6009:Canadian expatriates in France 5969:Canadian women autobiographers 5894:Naturalized citizens of Canada 5884:Massey College, Toronto people 5724:Montreal Stars/Les Canadiennes 5605:Canadian Women's Hockey League 3129:. Season 11. December 5, 2004. 2786: 2759: 2733: 2656: 2633: 2603: 2500:the year in which she was born 2470:(They desire a better country) 2260:Mount Saint Vincent University 2134:Governor General's Foot Guards 2121:Honorary military appointments 1799:Officer of the Order of Canada 1438:Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition 1323:, the 60th anniversary of the 1034:, and the second woman (after 870:Lieutenant Governor of Ontario 864:, Clarkson ended her job with 677:Department of External Affairs 600: 374: 356: 13: 1: 5994:Hong Kong emigrants to Canada 4860:. Law Society of Upper Canada 4301:. Law Society of Upper Canada 3511:"Clarkson gets an extra year" 2466:Desiderantes Meliorem Patriam 2267:University of Western Ontario 2082:Best International TV Award: 1411:, contradicting reports that 1373:her time in office extended. 1325:liberation of the Netherlands 1245:Department of Foreign Affairs 1058:As governor general-designate 1000:Minister of Canadian Heritage 760: 701:, the women's college at the 673:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923 5949:University of Toronto alumni 5319:Canadian order of precedence 4359:, Queen's Printer for Canada 4280:, Queen's Printer for Canada 4214:. Kansas City: Joe Feuerherd 3721:(published October 12, 2002) 2597: 2080:New York Television Festival 2032:– shared with Gordon Stewart 1689:, who would later become an 1683:Anglican Church in Hong Kong 1671:Church of St. Mary Magdalene 1659:sudden infant death syndrome 1649:. In 1963, Clarkson married 1271:later stated Prime Minister 1211:More robust viceregal office 1103: 985:Borduas and Me and Artemisia 588:. Her paternal grandfather ( 7: 5874:Governors general of Canada 5373:Governors general of Canada 2559:the Earl Alexander of Tunis 2517: 2274:Fellowships and memberships 2210:Law Society of Upper Canada 1912:Canadian Forces' Decoration 1817:Law Society of Upper Canada 1543:Monarchist League of Canada 1466:Grandmother of Many Nations 930:Kidney Foundation of Canada 888:, as the Agent General for 715:Lisgar Collegiate Institute 580:(maternal line) peoples in 526:, on the recommendation of 496:Japanese-occupied Hong Kong 10: 6035: 5959:Screenwriters from Toronto 5944:University of Paris alumni 5740:Most Valuable Player Award 5333:as former governor general 5311:as former governor general 5280:Governor General of Canada 5156:"NANPS Board of Directors" 4486:Governor General of Canada 4461:Government of Saskatchewan 4436:Governor General of Canada 4212:National Catholic Reporter 2709:. Toronto: Kenneth Whyte. 2061:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 2049:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 2043:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 2037:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 2030:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 2024:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 1992:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 1715: 1653:, a University of Toronto 1022:Governor General of Canada 958:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 942:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 932:, Horizons of Canada, and 921:Adrienne Clarkson Presents 485:governor general of Canada 114:Governor General of Canada 5859:Canadian television hosts 5792: 5739: 5687: 5621: 5577: 5379: 5323: 5316: 5301: 5296: 5286: 5277: 5269: 5264: 4887:The Canadian Encyclopedia 3908:. Toronto: Kenneth Whyte. 3740:Jackson, Michael (1990). 3713:Wiwa, Mailo' Ken (2002). 2504:Anglican Church of Canada 2328:Honorary Director of the 2140:Canadian Grenadier Guards 2110:of the Russian Federation 2100:2001: Grand Cross of the 1900:Canadian Centennial Medal 1519:Governor General's Awards 1503: 1321:Madrid terrorist bombings 1151:, Clarkson moved to have 1096:by her longtime partner, 1005:advised Governor General 589: 466: 407: 403: 399: 395: 381: 367: 363: 349: 344: 340: 336: 328: 301: 284: 226: 196: 191: 187: 175: 163: 140: 130: 119: 111: 107: 95: 34: 6014:Female governors-general 5879:Journalists from Toronto 5869:Canadian women novelists 5849:Canadian autobiographers 5844:Canadian Anglo-Catholics 5726:(2009, 2011, 2012, 2017) 4703: 4138:Canadian Monarchist News 3830:Canadian Monarchist News 3793:Canadian Monarchist News 3755:McKinnon, Frank (1976). 3481:Canadian Monarchist News 3444:Canadian Monarchist News 3362:Canadian Monarchist News 3218:Canadian Monarchist News 3149:Canadian Monarchist News 3025:. CBC. November 10, 2000 2969:Canadian Monarchist News 2914:Canadian Monarchist News 2544: 2225:Doctor of the University 1854:1999 – : 1128:Canada's unknown soldier 944:, she received numerous 851:investigative journalism 713:Clarkson graduated from 681:Japanese Imperial Forces 560:Early life and education 528:Prime Minister of Canada 414:Adrienne Louise Clarkson 18:Adrienne Louise Clarkson 5964:Canadian women viceroys 3353:Fidelis (Summer 2004). 2384: 1673:, Clarkson is a devout 1661:. Adrienne and Stephen 1180:invasion of Afghanistan 1164:Operation Yellow Ribbon 936:. Further, as host and 909:Adrienne Clarkson Books 841:as a means for meeting 823:(where she interviewed 656:, who herself became a 5974:Chief Scouts of Canada 3823:"Honours of the Crown" 3437:"Our Governor General" 2643:. Sina. March 23, 2015 2379:Richmond Hill, Ontario 2269:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2255:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2248:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2241:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2234:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2216:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2183:, Doctor of Laws (LLD) 2170:University of Victoria 1998:Gemeaux Award Meilleur 1961:for Best Documentary: 1319:of the victims of the 1303: 1121:Bond with the military 1117: 902:McClelland and Stewart 860:After winning several 802:A Lover More Condoling 710: 620:being his name in the 5001:. McMaster University 4829:University of Toronto 4641:on September 27, 2007 4606:(November 19, 2010). 4331:on September 30, 2007 3955:"Clarkson backs test" 3870:on September 26, 2007 3661:on September 14, 2005 3657:. CTV. Archived from 2798:July 7, 2011, at the 2529:Immigration to Canada 2199:University of Toronto 2072:1993: Gabriel Award: 1850:Chief Scout of Canada 1535:Privy Council offices 1329:Victory in Europe Day 1327:, and participate in 1287:(at right) greet the 1282: 1140:Royal Canadian Legion 1134:. Her eulogy read at 1111: 719:University of Toronto 703:University of Toronto 697: 5297:Order of precedence 5217:on November 23, 2005 5162:on December 31, 2013 5031:on September 3, 2016 4976:on September 2, 2004 4838:on September 3, 2021 4675:Clarkson, Adrienne. 4551:Clarkson, Adrienne. 4017:on February 2, 2009. 3802:on February 26, 2009 3552:on November 20, 2007 3490:on February 26, 2009 3453:on February 26, 2009 3371:on November 14, 2013 3227:on February 26, 2009 3209:(December 9, 2004). 3187:on December 22, 2003 3158:on February 26, 2009 3089:(February 1, 2003). 2923:on February 26, 2009 2621:on February 15, 2016 2613:(October 30, 2008). 2611:Privy Council Office 2239:Concordia University 2221:University of Ottawa 1631:La La La Human Steps 1482:Member of Parliament 1458:Kainai Chieftainship 1390:President of Ukraine 1341:Canadian monarchists 1090:Great Seal of Canada 1013:, and later, to the 576:(paternal line) and 498:, and was raised in 250: 1963; 37:The Right Honourable 5954:Writers from Ottawa 5718:Minnesota Whitecaps 5265:Government offices 5057:on February 4, 2009 4776:on January 14, 2009 4635:"Adrienne Clarkson" 4512:Canadian Geographic 4412:on February 4, 2009 4070:, Rogers Media Inc. 3759:The Crown in Canada 3695:on November 9, 2010 3634:on December 7, 2008 3578:on December 7, 2008 3521:on February 2, 2009 3308:on December 7, 2008 2853:on December 7, 2008 2818:"PM names Clarkson" 2747:on October 23, 2007 2391: 2284:Honorary Fellowship 2246:McMaster University 2208:February 27, 2003: 2108:Order of Friendship 2102:Order of La Pléiade 2090:The Lust of His Eye 2009:November 19, 2010: 1963:The Desert is Dying 1550:Post-viceregal life 1488:that flew atop the 1451:in order to have a 1426:minority government 1382:lieutenant governor 1302:, December 18, 2000 1289:President of Russia 1162:, Clarkson praised 1015:Canadian War Museum 973:Saturday Night Live 699:St. Hilda's College 642:Canadian government 487:from 1999 to 2005. 320:University of Paris 201:Adrienne Louise Poy 5989:Refugees in Canada 4938:"Honorary Degrees" 4858:"Honorary L.L.D.s" 4583:Canadian Immigrant 4385:on October 9, 2006 4011:The Globe and Mail 3928:The Globe and Mail 3922:(April 17, 2009). 3891:The Globe and Mail 3784:Editorial (2005). 3719:The Globe and Mail 3515:The Globe and Mail 3435:Editorial (2005). 3396:The Globe and Mail 2901:(April 14, 2005). 2879:on August 28, 2004 2389: 2265:October 23, 2003: 2253:Ryerson University 2232:Queen's University 1927:4 September 2005: 1515:The Globe and Mail 1404:The Globe and Mail 1304: 1118: 938:executive producer 831:), and her native 711: 5816: 5815: 5753:Christina Kessler 5585:Adrienne Clarkson 5537: 5536: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5324:Succeeded by 5314: 5287:Succeeded by 5253:Adrienne Clarkson 5083:on April 20, 2015 4614:on August 2, 2012 4040:on April 18, 2008 3934:on April 20, 2009 3770:978-0-7712-1016-7 3334:on March 14, 2007 3261:on April 29, 2012 2793:Adrienne Clarkson 2515: 2514: 2336:Honorific eponyms 2181:McGill University 2017:Award nominations 2002:Peau, Chair et Os 1910:October 8, 1999: 1655:political science 1647:John Ralston Saul 1413:Buckingham Palace 1409:Sandringham House 1394:Victor Yushchenko 1285:John Ralston Saul 1243:, and it was the 1238:Russian president 1178:to assist in the 1176:Canadian soldiers 1098:John Ralston Saul 1086:royal sign-manual 934:International PEN 817:Adrienne at Large 777:Crown corporation 411: 410: 263:John Ralston Saul 211:February 10, 1939 41:Adrienne Clarkson 16:(Redirected from 6026: 5803: 5802: 5771:Charline Labonte 5759:Charline Labonte 5595:Abby Hoffman Cup 5564: 5557: 5550: 5541: 5540: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5330: 5308: 5302:Preceded by 5270:Preceded by 5262: 5261: 5244: 5243: 5241:Official website 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5193: 5185: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5079:. 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Archived from 2698: 2685: 2684: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2607: 2591: 2572: 2566: 2555: 2524:Chinese Canadian 2399: 2392: 2388: 2156:Honorary degrees 2146:Colonel-in-Chief 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1702:Anglican Journal 1669:A member of the 1651:Stephen Clarkson 1615:Colonel-in-Chief 1587:Edward McWhinney 1494:swamp white oaks 1434:House of Commons 1357:Jack Granatstein 1331:celebrations in 1040:Chinese Canadian 1032:governor general 1030:to be appointed 989:Queen-in-Council 866:The Fifth Estate 843:Canadian content 838:The Fifth Estate 782:visible minority 731:Bachelor of Arts 602: 596: 591: 566:Chinese Canadian 520:Governor General 478: 468: 460: 391: 390: 377: 376: 359: 358: 275: 273: 255: 253: 249: 236:Stephen Clarkson 214: 210: 208: 192:Personal details 178: 166: 143: 124: 102:Clarkson in 2011 100: 90: 32: 31: 21: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6023: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5811: 5788: 5735: 5712:Markham Thunder 5706:Calgary Inferno 5683: 5617: 5616: 5573: 5568: 5538: 5533: 5375: 5370: 5329: 5307: 5305:Edward Schreyer 5292: 5283: 5275: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5207: 5203: 5187: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4881: 4880: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4802:. July 19, 2016 4794: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4720: 4716: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4683:on July 7, 2011 4673: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4559:on July 7, 2011 4549: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4375: 4371: 4362: 4360: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4283: 4281: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4187:on May 20, 2006 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4144:on July 8, 2009 4132: 4131: 4127: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4108:. July 8, 2020. 4104: 4103: 4099: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4073: 4071: 4060: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4026: 4022: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3917: 3913: 3902: 3898: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3856: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3839:on July 8, 2009 3836: 3825: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3753: 3749: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3696: 3681: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3608:on June 3, 2012 3598: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3544: 3543: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3476: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3439: 3433: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3357: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3101:on July 6, 2011 3084: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3050:Legion Magazine 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2975:on July 8, 2009 2963: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2909: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2843: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2814: 2805: 2800:Wayback Machine 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2721:on June 8, 2011 2699: 2688: 2681: 2661: 2657: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2577:experts in the 2573: 2569: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2520: 2468: 2464: 2461:Order of Canada 2450: 2417:October 1, 2000 2387: 2338: 2276: 2244:November 2006: 2237:June 10, 2004: 2197:June 19, 2001: 2168:April 7, 2000: 2158: 2123: 2067:Foreign honours 1789: 1772: 1756: 1740: 1724: 1718: 1643: 1635:Massey Lectures 1552: 1539:Order of Canada 1511:Mailo' Ken Wiwa 1506: 1470:Edward Schreyer 1421: 1419:Extended tenure 1362:Remembrance Day 1296:Lyudmila Putina 1213: 1168:Parliament Hill 1123: 1106: 1060: 1052:Northern Canada 1044:Order of Canada 1024: 963:Double Exposure 950:Donald Brittain 926:Order of Canada 874:John Black Aird 825:Nadine Gordimer 763: 755:George Meredith 723:Trinity College 707:Trinity College 624:, based on the 562: 416: 324: 311:Trinity College 297: 280: 277: 274: 1999) 269: 265: 257: 254: 1975) 245: 241: 238: 215: 212: 206: 204: 203: 202: 176: 164: 159: 141: 125: 120: 103: 91: 46: 44: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6032: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5783:Brianna Decker 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5747:Catherine Ward 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5730:Toronto Furies 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5682: 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5300: 5295: 5291: 5282: 5281: 5274: 5273:Roméo LeBlanc 5268: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5236: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5197: 5191: 5183: 5177: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5111: 5104: 5098: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5035:September 21, 5030: 5026: 5022: 5016: 4997: 4991: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4946: 4939: 4933: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4859: 4853: 4834: 4830: 4823: 4817: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4757: 4751: 4743: 4737: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4710: 4706: 4698: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4300: 4294: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4229: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4159: 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1082:Roméo LeBlanc 1079: 1078:Jean Chrétien 1076: 1073:had approved 1072: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038:), the first 1037: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:Roméo LeBlanc 1004: 1001: 997: 996:Jean Chrétien 994: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 974: 969: 965: 964: 959: 955: 954:Gémeaux Award 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 922: 917: 912: 910: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 886:William Davis 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 855:McCain family 852: 848: 847:Warner Troyer 844: 840: 839: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 804:in 1968, and 803: 799: 798: 793: 792: 787: 783: 778: 774: 770: 769: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 597: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 557: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 535:Roméo LeBlanc 533:, to replace 532: 531:Jean Chrétien 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 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Retrieved 2619:the original 2605: 2583:Queen Mother 2570: 2553: 2508:Georgian Bay 2489: 2484:Qing Dynasty 2469: 2465: 2451: 2447: 2409:coat of arms 2347:Clarkson Cup 2317: 2307: 2297: 2214:Osgoode Hall 2165:, Doctorate. 2095: 2089: 2083: 2073: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2023: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1981:Gemini Award 1962: 1914:(CD) with 1 1792:Appointments 1721: 1720: 1701: 1699: 1668: 1644: 1621:, replacing 1612: 1605: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1531: 1525:for women's 1523:Clarkson Cup 1514: 1507: 1478: 1465: 1446: 1422: 1403: 1397: 1375: 1337: 1305: 1222:state visits 1214: 1196:Persian Gulf 1157: 1124: 1071:Elizabeth II 1061: 1036:Jeanne Sauvé 1025: 1003:Michel Dupuy 984: 980: 978: 971: 961: 957: 946:Gemini Award 941: 919: 915: 913: 908: 865: 862:ACTRA Awards 859: 836: 829:Helen Suzman 821:South Africa 816: 814: 809: 806:Hunger Trace 805: 801: 795: 789: 785: 766: 764: 712: 662: 654:Vivienne Lee 652:and married 617: 613: 599: 593: 563: 547: 524:Elizabeth II 489: 475: 455: 447: 439: 413: 412: 369:Hanyu Pinyin 345:Chinese name 177:Succeeded by 135:Elizabeth II 121: 85: 77: 69: 29: 5834:1939 births 5590:Stanley Cup 5449:Bessborough 4677:"Biography" 3984:The Gazette 3665:January 25, 3418:, p. 3 2899:Alcock, Reg 2778:January 25, 2438:Compartment 1959:ACTRA Award 1490:Peace Tower 1399:Toronto Sun 1313:Netherlands 1300:Rideau Hall 1273:Paul Martin 1269:John Fraser 1144:John Fraser 1094:Rideau Hall 1048:Jules Léger 968:Chevy Chase 510:culture in 292:William Poy 165:Preceded by 155:Paul Martin 5823:Categories 5777:Erica Howe 5454:Tweedsmuir 5444:Willingdon 5434:Devonshire 5284:2000–2005 5182:MasseyNews 4917:Uottawa.ca 4074:October 2, 3874:October 8, 3375:August 16, 3008:January 1, 2587:Rex Murphy 2432:Supporters 2426:Escutcheon 2011:Vimy Award 1691:archbishop 1579:Don Newman 1513:stated in 1430:confidence 1345:Juno Beach 1249:parliament 976:refrain). 797:Chatelaine 761:Journalism 626:Taishanese 574:Taishanese 514:and other 389:Ng Bing-zi 375:Wǔ Bīngzhī 332:Journalist 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3612:March 1, 3582:March 1, 3556:March 1, 3525:March 1, 3231:March 1, 3162:March 1, 3105:March 1, 3060:March 1, 3054:Archived 2979:March 2, 2927:March 1, 2883:July 12, 2827:March 2, 2796:Archived 2725:March 2, 2647:July 24, 2518:See also 2296:(FRAIC ( 1675:Anglican 1663:divorced 1627:Edmonton 1603:Montreal 1568:Macleans 1380:'s late 1366:cenotaph 1204:Canadian 1136:the tomb 898:European 743:Sorbonne 634:Victoria 622:vocative 606:Chiltern 595:ng5 pui4 570:ancestry 516:European 508:Ontarian 383:Jyutping 294:(father) 217:Victoria 5688:Winners 5524:Payette 5504:LeBlanc 5459:Athlone 5409:Stanley 5115:June 1, 4922:June 1, 4806:June 1, 4466:May 19, 4363:May 17, 4284:May 17, 4120:"About" 3401:June 7, 2770:(ed.). 2590:office. 2479:phoenix 2414:Adopted 2363:Schools 2357:Toronto 2316:(FRSC ( 2227:(DUniv) 2194:(LL.D). 1840:(DStJ) 1716:Honours 1681:in the 1607:Gazette 1593:in the 1462:Alberta 1449:Toronto 1440:, then 1432:of the 1378:Alberta 1347:in the 1257:Denmark 1234:Iceland 1230:Finland 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