1940:
249:
data has some restricted knowledge about the extent of aircraft activity over traditional harvest areas. It is actually very impressive to see the amount of aircraft overflight around the rural subsistence, because the activity is increasing significantly and they have reached a median of 12 overflights per day near human development, which is six times greater than undeveloped areas. Therefore, those planes startle caribou prefer to avoid aircraft themselves, which has a result that they will need to go farther to do a better harvest, but this will occur in adding some costs for fuel, equipment, and the effort for sure. Those kind of examples help to understand the impact on social-ecological dynamics in
Antarctica.
2636:
277:
interference between their respective calls, or a complete lack of activity in uncontested bandwidths. Biological invasions can also result in interference in the acoustic niche, with non-native species altering the dynamics of the native community by producing signals that mask or degrade native signals. This can cause a variety of ecological impacts, such as decreased reproduction, aggressive interactions, and altered predator-prey dynamics. The degree of partitioning in an environment can be used to indicate ecosystem health and biodiversity.
189:. Indeed, through investigating collected recordings, ecologists can study ethology of animal acoustic communication, evolution, and development of acoustic behavior, relationships between animal sounds and their environment. However, all those ecological research goals have a precondition that those bioacoustic recordings are well investigated so that the animal species can be accurately recognized. Scientific research has shown that it has potential to change behavior, alter physiology and even restructure animal communities.
2796:
290:"Dominion" uses Canadian soundmarks that were made in different province by the World Soundscape Project at Simon Fraser University for an event of cross-country tour that happened in 1973. What is interesting about those sounds is that they are stretched over the time, so the extended versions allowed the people that listen to the sound in a more harmonic way. Those unique sound signals, were picked up by the live performers and then amplified to give the best experience possible to his audience.
1378:
3292:
2662:
2650:
3282:
2268:
3302:
174:
can disrupt the natural order of these sounds, even putting certain species in danger of predators. For example, some frogs synchronize in a way that protects individuals from attracting attention. The noise of a jet can cause the frogs to stop or fall out of sync, temporarily breaking this effect and exposing them to other animals.
197:
Soundscapes are composed of the anthrophony, geophony and biophony of a particular environment. They are specific to location and change over time. Acoustic ecology aims to study the relationship between these things, i.e. the relationship between humans, animals and nature, within these soundscapes.
173:
in cities and along roadways. Musician and soundscape ecologist Bernie Krause relates biophony to an orchestra, where different groups of animals in an environment make sounds at different levels to avoid overlap or competition in their communication. Manmade noise such as jets flying over a habitat
177:
On land, animal communication is shaped by physical characteristics of an environment such as distance, range of vision, weather, and surrounding noise. The physical layout of a habitat may impede the spread of soundwaves while air conditions can affect sound quality and speed. Animals can adapt to
298:
This is a subfield of archeology and acoustics that in general study the relation between people and sound along the history. This is an interdisciplinary field that has methodological contributions from acoustics, archeology and computer simulation. Many cultures explored through archaeology were
248:
Aircraft activity has been a continuing development around the world and has some very good potential to change social-ecological systems. In Alaska, for example the communities are reporting that the aircraft disturb wildlife and negatively influence harvest practices and experiences. The limited
145:
Members of the WFAE, many of whom are recording artists and composers, are focused on improving the quality of public soundscapes through the design and planning of community spaces that preserve desirable sound while reducing noise pollution. Acoustic ecologists value the exercise of listening as
97:
The World Forum for
Acoustic Ecology is an international collective of people and organizations who study the world's soundscapes. There are eight groups that make up the World Forum for Acoustic Ecology: the Australian Forum for Acoustic Ecology, the Canadian Association for Acoustic Ecology, the
75:
The radio art of
Schafer and his colleague, has found expression in many different fields. While most have taken some inspiration from Schafer's writings, in recent years there have also been divergences from the initial ideas. The expanded expressions of acoustic ecology are increasing due to the
236:
People's preferences for noise control have been shown to differ based on the culture and technology of the time period as well as the familiarity or practicality of certain sounds. For example, accepted sources of loud noise such as church bells or trucks may not bother a neighborhood as much as
232:
Research on the relationship between visual and auditory experiences in urban settings finds that the positive or negative visual perceptions of a landscape can directly affect the emotional assessment of the location's soundscape. A pleasant view or comfortable surroundings can increase people's
88:
capturing the most attention. Acoustic ecology can also be informative of changes in the climate or other environmental changes since every day we listen to sounds in the world to identify their source such as bird, car, plane, wind, water. But we don't listen those sounds as a network, a mesh of
276:
In mature ecosystems, species will sing at unique bandwidths and specific times, displaying a lack of interspecies competition in the acoustic environment. Conversely, in young ecosystems, one is more likely to encounter multiple species using similar frequency bandwidths, which can result in
272:
and can be used to predict differences between young and mature ecosystems. Similar to how interspecific competition can place limits on the number of coexisting species that can utilize a given availability of habitats or resources, the available acoustic space in an environment is a limited
98:
Finnish
Society for Acoustic Ecology, the Hellenic Society for Acoustic Ecology, the Japanese Association for Soundscape Ecology, the Midwest Society for Acoustic Ecology, Red Ecologia Acustica Mexico, and the UK and Ireland Soundscape Community. Every three years since the WFAE's founding at
72:. This innovative study raised the interest of researchers and artists worldwide, creating enormous growth in the field of acoustic ecology. In 1993, the members of the by now large and active international acoustic ecology community formed the World Forum for Acoustic Ecology.
892:
Lee, John, David Hicks, Danah
Henriksen, Punya Mishra, William Cain, Chris Fahnoe, Jon Good, Sarah Keenan, Rohit Mehta, Carmen Richardson, and Colin Terry. "Historical Soundscapes for Creative Synthesis." TechTrends 59, no. 5 (2015): 4–8. Retrieved
299:
mostly focused on the oral, which lead the researchers to believe that studying the sonic nature of archaeological sites and artifacts may reveal new information on the civilization being scrutinized. Marc E. Moglen (2007) recreated pre-historical
827:
Pontificia
Universidad Javeriana; Rey Baquero, Maria Paula; Parcerisas, Clea; Seger, Kerri; Perazio, Christina; Botero Acosta, Natalia; Mesa, Felipe; Acosta, Andrea Luna; Botteldooren, Dick; Debusschere, Elisabeth (1 December 2021).
205:, Schafer used new terms like 'soundmarks' -- a specific community's distinctive sounds—and 'keynotes' -- prevalent but overlooked background sounds such as traffic—to help categorize the different elements of a soundscape.
161:
and development. As our cities became more industrialized, the volume and frequency of anthrophony, man-made noise signals, increased. Noise can alter the acoustic environment of aquatic and terrestrial
182:
have changed the frequency of their calls to adapt. Soundscapes of particular habitats are always evolving because the activities and species that exist in those habitats changes over time.
252:
The ambient noise present within the world's oceans; geophonic, anthrophonic, and biophonic, has been identified as a critical indicator to the well-being of the regional biosphere.
2099:
2591:
307:'s Department of Anthropology, combining compositional techniques with site recordings for a non-diegetic piece in the virtual world of Second Life, on "Okapi Island" . At the
89:
relationships that form an ecology. Acoustic ecology finds expression in many different fields that characterize a soundscape, which are biophony, geophony, and anthrophony.
829:
237:
someone's new leaf blower, even if it is not as loud as more familiar sounds. This is why it is considered difficult to generalize which sounds are unwanted in a community.
268:
the acoustic domain, finding their own niche in frequency and/or time in order to communicate without competition from other species. The theory draws from the ideas of
710:
Weiss, Sarah G.; Cholewiak, Danielle; Frasier, Kaitlin E.; Trickey, Jennifer S.; Baumann-Pickering, Simone; Hildebrand, John A.; Van Parijs, Sofie M. (1 August 2021).
69:
1174:
2094:
308:
1201:
Marcello Sorce Keller, "The
Windmills of my Mind – Musings about Haydn, Kant, Sonic Ecology, and Hygiene", in Gisa Jähnichen and Chinthaka Meddegoda (eds.),
1009:
Wilford, Dylan
Charles; Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.; Martin, S. Bruce; Howard, Daniel R.; Lowell, Kim; Lyons, Anthony P.; Smith, Michael James (5 August 2021).
2913:
80:
and airport construction that affect the soundscapes in and around cities where the human population is more dense. There has also been a broadening of
2698:
712:"Monitoring the acoustic ecology of the shelf break of Georges Bank, Northwestern Atlantic Ocean: New approaches to visualizing complex acoustic data"
178:
factors like distance by adjusting the frequency and amplitute of their calls to maximize communication effectiveness. Some species such as the urban
1459:
645:
2124:
1237:
1231:
411:
375:
904:
672:
Stein, Rachel M.; Rachlow, Janet L. (March 2023). "Acoustic ecology of terrestrial mammals: a new
Signaller–Receiver Conceptual Framework".
1616:
1964:
3310:
221:
Geophony can be defined as the sounds originating from the Earth's natural processes, such as the blowing of wind or movement of waves.
1709:
1434:
3305:
1424:
240:
Studying the soundscapes and traumatic impact of war has shown the effectiveness of noise as a psychological weapon to produce fear.
1939:
1267:
2114:
1899:
2691:
1474:
1352:
993:
469:
2129:
1221:
2227:
2089:
1052:"The Niche Hypothesis: A virtual symphony of animal sounds, the origins of musical expression and the health of habitats"
936:
597:
3037:
567:
304:
3295:
2684:
2119:
1469:
1404:
811:
777:
2847:
1754:
1609:
311:
the acoustic ecological setting of the former jazz scene in
Oakland, CA was developed for a virtual world setting.
265:
3145:
3119:
751:
84:(the use of sound by animals) to consider the subjective and objective responses of animals to human noise, with
3336:
2581:
1409:
2928:
3315:
3032:
2986:
2968:
496:
2601:
2586:
1260:
40:
studies, is a discipline studying the relationship, mediated through sound, between human beings and their
1114:"Invasion of the acoustic niche: variable responses by native species to invasive American bullfrog calls"
3346:
3022:
2596:
1602:
517:
1342:
867:
830:"Comparison of Two Soundscapes: An Opportunity to Assess the Dominance of Biophony Versus Anthropophony"
2837:
1904:
1492:
1075:"Acoustic niche partitioning in an anuran community inhabiting an Afromontane wetland (Butare, Rwanda)"
1074:
1073:
Sinsch, Ulrich; LĂĽmkemann, Katrin; Rosar, Katharina; Schwarz, Christiane; Dehling, Maximilian (2012).
2212:
2106:
1429:
447:
382:
213:
Biophony is the study of sounds emerging from animal sources, like whale vocalizations or birdsong.
3252:
3190:
3054:
2948:
2900:
2753:
2707:
2665:
2458:
2453:
1749:
1532:
1357:
1215:
1175:"Soundscapes in the past: Adding a new dimension to our archaeological picture of ancient cultures"
335:
57:
3074:
3049:
3027:
2958:
2827:
2733:
2366:
2177:
2071:
1799:
1789:
1414:
1386:
1253:
49:
3225:
3172:
2996:
2981:
2192:
2182:
1884:
1869:
1332:
1113:
852:
3044:
2943:
2758:
2611:
2538:
2473:
2338:
2313:
2288:
2172:
1919:
1699:
1512:
1322:
1317:
1151:
269:
1527:
68:, Bruce Davies and Peter Huse, among others. The first study produced by the WSP was titled
16:
Studies the relationship, mediated through sound, between human beings and their environment
3230:
3220:
3134:
3100:
2938:
2908:
2768:
2346:
2308:
1639:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1367:
1312:
65:
1112:
Medeiros, Camila Ineu; Both, Camila; Grant, Taran; Hartz, Sandra Maria (1 February 2017).
842:
826:
146:
well as promoting a more conscious appreciation and awareness of one's sonic environment.
8:
3262:
2568:
2222:
2031:
1989:
1759:
1719:
1573:
1522:
1502:
1297:
1240:
340:
198:
These relationships are delicate and subject to disruption by natural or man-made means.
3351:
3285:
3257:
3235:
2890:
2817:
2763:
2743:
2488:
2483:
2351:
2293:
2187:
2036:
1954:
1839:
1819:
1729:
1672:
1568:
1553:
956:
733:
689:
439:
131:
20:
229:
Anthrophony is the soundscape defined by man-made sources, like speech or road noise.
3281:
3215:
3205:
3064:
3059:
2991:
2953:
2780:
2728:
2715:
2498:
2376:
2323:
2242:
1909:
1874:
1814:
1774:
1744:
1714:
1625:
1362:
1327:
1133:
1094:
1051:
1032:
989:
807:
737:
693:
443:
431:
45:
2812:
2606:
2298:
2202:
2154:
2066:
1959:
1399:
1394:
1292:
1125:
1090:
1086:
1022:
981:
948:
847:
837:
723:
681:
423:
473:
427:
3167:
3150:
3125:
3115:
3069:
2785:
2775:
2576:
2543:
2404:
2356:
2232:
2207:
2016:
1969:
1894:
1739:
1724:
1337:
728:
170:
3341:
3105:
3090:
2885:
2865:
2822:
2795:
2440:
2394:
2389:
2361:
2328:
2197:
2056:
1984:
1974:
1824:
1769:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1302:
1276:
330:
139:
99:
1129:
1027:
1010:
3330:
3242:
3157:
3017:
3012:
2654:
2548:
2513:
2414:
2409:
2384:
1914:
1879:
1854:
1704:
1667:
1507:
1444:
1307:
1137:
1098:
1036:
435:
355:
325:
261:
711:
619:
571:
3247:
3182:
2918:
2880:
2870:
2842:
2832:
2676:
2640:
2419:
2399:
2303:
2041:
1924:
1844:
1804:
1794:
1764:
1558:
1497:
158:
119:
81:
77:
1011:"Quantitative Soundscape Analysis to Understand Multidimensional Features"
620:"Ecologies of Sound and Sea: An Auditory Journey through Acoustic Ecology"
273:
resource that is partitioned among those species competing to utilize it.
3267:
3200:
2976:
2923:
2748:
2553:
2528:
2523:
2493:
2276:
2252:
2217:
2026:
1929:
1849:
1809:
1662:
1537:
1377:
85:
61:
977:
The Long Shadows: A Global Environmental History of the Second World War
3140:
2857:
2533:
2468:
2257:
2237:
2021:
1994:
1779:
1692:
1583:
1517:
1439:
1419:
1222:
Choral Reefs: An inexpensive device monitors ocean health through sound
975:
960:
350:
300:
186:
36:
2649:
985:
685:
48:
a musician, composer and former professor of communication studies at
3210:
3162:
3109:
3095:
2875:
2558:
2463:
2247:
2011:
2004:
1979:
1889:
1594:
1578:
345:
179:
123:
111:
107:
53:
41:
952:
3130:
2933:
2738:
2723:
2508:
2318:
1864:
1859:
1784:
1563:
1347:
568:"World Forum for Acoustic Ecology 2006, in Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan"
320:
127:
537:
535:
367:
233:
tolerance and even appreciation for the sounds of an environment.
2804:
2518:
2478:
2448:
2426:
2046:
1834:
1734:
1245:
260:
The acoustic niche hypothesis, as proposed by acoustic ecologist
163:
135:
2267:
1637:
974:
Vuorisalo, Timo; Tucker, Richard; Laakkonen, Simo, eds. (2017).
2503:
1829:
532:
103:
1008:
1284:
513:
154:
115:
804:
The Natural City : Re-envisioning the Built Environment
709:
185:
In terms of evolution, man-made noise is a much more recent
1999:
1072:
126:
followed. In November 2006, the WFAE meeting took place in
243:
44:. Acoustic ecology studies started in the late 1960s with
2061:
2051:
802:
Stefanovic, Ingrid Leman; Scharper, Stephen Bede (2012).
56:, Canada) with the help of his team there as part of the
973:
542:
1205:. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press, 2013, 1–31.
1111:
285:
106:
in 1993, an international symposium has taken place.
1173:
Witt, David E.; Primeau, Kristy E. (3 August 2017).
169:
Animal biodiversity has shown to decline because of
752:"Bioacoustics - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
92:
801:
656:(1): 27–29 – via MAS Ultra - School Edition.
264:in 1993, refers to the process in which organisms
806:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 163–164.
778:"How noise pollution is changing animal behavior"
138:, was the meeting place of the latest WFAE world
3328:
1460:Ultra-short baseline acoustic positioning system
1216:Acoustic Ecology and the Soundscape Bibliography
930:
928:
926:
980:. Oregon State University Press. p. 191.
639:
637:
635:
633:
591:
589:
280:
2692:
1900:Stable isotope analysis in aquatic ecosystems
1610:
1261:
923:
705:
703:
667:
665:
663:
543:"World Forum for Acoustic Ecology - Welcome!"
2706:
671:
405:
403:
1965:Freshwater environmental quality parameters
1172:
630:
586:
2699:
2685:
1617:
1603:
1435:Short baseline acoustic positioning system
1268:
1254:
700:
660:
1425:Long baseline acoustic positioning system
1026:
851:
841:
727:
400:
934:
905:"Noise Management: Soundscape Approach1"
604:(343): 33 – via Explora EBSCOhost.
494:
775:
595:
560:
244:Impacts of Man-Made Sound on Biospheres
157:is generally a by-product of increased
3329:
1624:
1475:Underwater acoustic positioning system
1353:Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System
1049:
643:
613:
611:
2680:
2153:
2152:
1636:
1598:
1249:
1232:"An Introduction to Acoustic Ecology"
843:10.5670/oceanog.2021.supplement.02-24
520:from the original on 20 December 2008
409:
376:"An Introduction to Acoustic Ecology"
373:
3301:
909:Encyclopedia of Environmental Health
902:
776:Shannon, Graeme (17 December 2015).
617:
2228:Oceanic physical-biological process
2090:List of freshwater ecoregions (WWF)
911:. Elsevier Science & Technology
608:
462:
293:
13:
1275:
853:1854/LU-01GKKAK0GC6J1F0A0S600HBJWW
470:"World Forum for Acoustic Ecology"
305:University of California, Berkeley
14:
3363:
1470:Underwater acoustic communication
1405:Acoustic Doppler current profiler
1209:
935:Peterson, Ivars (December 1996).
646:"The Loss of Natural Soundscapes"
618:Amor, Michelle G. (1 June 2021).
598:"Sharp Focus on Acoustic Ecology"
255:
60:. The original WSP team included
3300:
3291:
3290:
3280:
2848:Traditional ecological knowledge
2794:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2634:
2266:
1938:
1755:Colored dissolved organic matter
1376:
872:Office of International Programs
547:World Forum for Acoustic Ecology
93:World Forum for Acoustic Ecology
3146:Science, technology and society
2100:Latin America and the Caribbean
1528:Hearing range of marine mammals
1195:
1166:
1144:
1105:
1066:
1043:
1002:
967:
896:
886:
860:
820:
795:
769:
744:
570:. November 2006. Archived from
497:"Towards a "New" Sonic Ecology"
149:
2582:Ecological values of mangroves
2125:North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
1410:Acoustic seabed classification
1091:10.1080/15627020.2012.11407524
963:– via Explora EBSCOhost.
506:
488:
224:
192:
1:
2987:Religion and environmentalism
1203:Music – Dance and Environment
428:10.1080/07494467.2017.1395136
361:
3050:Environmental interpretation
2602:Marine conservation activism
2587:Fisheries and climate change
1050:Krause, Bernie (June 1993).
729:10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104570
596:England, Phil (March 2002).
7:
3023:Environmental communication
2597:Human impact on marine life
2474:Davidson Seamount § Ecology
1710:Aquatic population dynamics
1015:Frontiers in Marine Science
410:Paine, Garth (4 May 2017).
314:
281:List of compositional works
216:
208:
54:Vancouver, British Columbia
10:
3368:
2838:Environmental anthropology
1493:Acoustic survey in fishing
1220:Bazilchuk, Nancy. 2007.
18:
3276:
3181:
3083:
3005:
2967:
2899:
2856:
2803:
2792:
2714:
2628:
2567:
2439:
2375:
2337:
2284:
2275:
2264:
2213:Marine primary production
2165:
2161:
2148:
2107:List of marine ecoregions
2082:
1947:
1936:
1650:
1646:
1632:
1546:
1483:
1430:Ocean acoustic tomography
1385:
1374:
1283:
1130:10.1007/s10530-016-1327-7
1056:The Soundscape Newsletter
1028:10.3389/fmars.2021.672336
495:Cobussen, Marcel (2005).
416:Contemporary Music Review
286:"Dominion" by Barry Truax
3253:Sustainable architecture
3191:Arts and Crafts movement
3055:Environmental journalism
2949:Environmental philosophy
2708:Environmental humanities
2459:Coastal biogeomorphology
2454:Marine coastal ecosystem
1533:Marine mammals and sonar
1358:Synthetic aperture sonar
336:Marine mammals and sonar
70:The Vancouver Soundscape
58:World Soundscape Project
3075:Thematic interpretation
3028:Environmental education
2828:Ecological anthropology
2734:Environmental sculpture
2367:Paradox of the plankton
2178:Diel vertical migration
2072:Freshwater swamp forest
1790:GIS and aquatic science
1638:General components and
1415:Acoustical oceanography
937:"Sounds of the Seasons"
644:Krause, Bernie (2002).
203:The Tuning of the World
50:Simon Fraser University
3226:Landscape architecture
3173:Sustainability studies
2982:Environmental theology
2193:Large marine ecosystem
1885:Shoaling and schooling
1333:Scientific echosounder
412:"Acoustic Ecology 2.0"
381:. WFAE. Archived from
303:(Acoustic Ecology) at
3337:Ecological techniques
3045:Environmental history
2944:Environmental justice
2612:Marine protected area
2539:Salt pannes and pools
2314:Marine larval ecology
2289:Census of Marine Life
2173:Deep scattering layer
2130:San Francisco Estuary
2095:Africa and Madagascar
1920:Underwater camouflage
1700:Aquatic biomonitoring
1640:freshwater ecosystems
1513:Deep scattering layer
1323:Multibeam echosounder
1318:GLORIA sidescan sonar
756:www.sciencedirect.com
270:niche differentiation
3221:Environmental design
3101:Biophilia hypothesis
2939:Environmental ethics
2909:Aesthetics of nature
2347:Marine bacteriophage
2309:Marine invertebrates
1465:Underwater acoustics
1455:Sound velocity probe
1450:Sound speed gradient
1368:Upward looking sonar
1313:Fessenden oscillator
1234:by Kendall Wrightson
1118:Biological Invasions
868:"Soundscape Ecology"
650:Earth Island Journal
602:New Internationalist
374:Wrightson, Kendall.
309:Center for New Media
171:chronic noise levels
66:Hildegard Westerkamp
3263:Sustainable fashion
2223:Ocean fertilization
2032:Trophic state index
1990:Lake stratification
1720:Aquatic respiration
1574:Hydrographic survey
1523:Fisheries acoustics
1503:Animal echolocation
1298:Baffles (submarine)
1241:Canadian Geographic
903:Kang, Jian (2020).
476:on 11 December 2008
341:Fisheries acoustics
30:, sometimes called
3347:Soundscape ecology
3286:Environment portal
3258:Sustainable design
2891:Outdoor literature
2818:Cultural landscape
2744:Landscape painting
2489:Intertidal wetland
2484:Intertidal ecology
2352:Marine prokaryotes
2294:Deep-sea community
2188:Iron fertilization
2111:Specific examples
2037:Upland and lowland
1955:Freshwater biology
1820:Microbial food web
1730:Aquatic toxicology
1673:Aquatic adaptation
1626:Aquatic ecosystems
1569:Geophysical MASINT
1554:Acoustic signature
1238:"Science of sound"
947:(25/26): 400–401.
21:Soundscape ecology
3324:
3323:
3216:Educational trail
3206:Ecological design
3065:Outdoor education
3060:Environmental law
2992:Spiritual ecology
2954:Predation problem
2781:Site-specific art
2729:Environmental art
2674:
2673:
2655:Oceans portal
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2499:Hydrothermal vent
2435:
2434:
2324:Seashore wildlife
2155:Marine ecosystems
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
1910:Thermal pollution
1875:Ramsar Convention
1815:Microbial ecology
1775:Fisheries science
1715:Aquatic predation
1592:
1591:
1363:Towed array sonar
1343:Sonar beamforming
1328:Passive acoustics
995:978-0-87071-880-9
986:10.1353/book56054
686:10.1111/mam.12314
574:on 6 October 2008
514:"phonography.org"
76:sonic impacts of
46:R. Murray Schafer
3359:
3304:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3284:
3196:Acoustic ecology
2929:Ecophenomenology
2914:Critical realism
2813:Cultural ecology
2798:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2641:Lakes portal
2639:
2638:
2637:
2607:Marine pollution
2299:Deep-water coral
2282:
2281:
2270:
2203:Marine chemistry
2163:
2162:
2150:
2149:
2067:Freshwater marsh
1960:Freshwater biome
1942:
1658:Acoustic ecology
1648:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1485:Acoustic ecology
1400:Acoustic release
1395:Acoustic network
1380:
1293:Active acoustics
1270:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1179:The Conversation
1170:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1006:
1000:
999:
971:
965:
964:
932:
921:
920:
918:
916:
900:
894:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
864:
858:
857:
855:
845:
824:
818:
817:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
782:The Conversation
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
748:
742:
741:
731:
707:
698:
697:
669:
658:
657:
641:
628:
627:
615:
606:
605:
593:
584:
583:
581:
579:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
539:
530:
529:
527:
525:
510:
504:
503:
501:
492:
486:
485:
483:
481:
472:. Archived from
466:
460:
459:
457:
455:
446:. Archived from
407:
398:
397:
395:
393:
388:on 15 April 2014
387:
380:
371:
294:Archaeoacoustics
28:Acoustic ecology
3367:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3272:
3177:
3168:Spirit of place
3151:science studies
3135:common property
3131:Property theory
3126:Popular science
3116:Natural history
3079:
3070:Psychogeography
3001:
2963:
2895:
2852:
2799:
2790:
2786:Sustainable art
2776:Sculpture trail
2710:
2705:
2675:
2670:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2616:
2577:Coral bleaching
2563:
2544:Seagrass meadow
2441:Marine habitats
2431:
2405:Coral reef fish
2371:
2357:Marine protists
2333:
2271:
2262:
2233:Ocean turbidity
2208:Marine food web
2157:
2136:
2078:
2017:River ecosystem
1970:Freshwater fish
1943:
1934:
1740:Bioluminescence
1725:Aquatic science
1642:
1628:
1623:
1593:
1588:
1542:
1479:
1387:Ocean acoustics
1381:
1372:
1338:Side-scan sonar
1279:
1274:
1212:
1198:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1110:
1106:
1079:African Zoology
1071:
1067:
1048:
1044:
1007:
1003:
996:
972:
968:
953:10.2307/3980071
933:
924:
914:
912:
901:
897:
891:
887:
877:
875:
866:
865:
861:
825:
821:
814:
800:
796:
786:
784:
774:
770:
760:
758:
750:
749:
745:
708:
701:
670:
661:
642:
631:
616:
609:
594:
587:
577:
575:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
541:
540:
533:
523:
521:
512:
511:
507:
499:
493:
489:
479:
477:
468:
467:
463:
453:
451:
450:on 8 March 2022
408:
401:
391:
389:
385:
378:
372:
368:
364:
317:
296:
288:
283:
258:
246:
227:
219:
211:
195:
152:
95:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3106:Do it yourself
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Animal studies
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2959:Social ecology
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2886:Nature writing
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:Ecocomposition
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Ecolinguistics
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2658:
2644:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2395:Saltwater fish
2392:
2390:Marine reptile
2387:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2362:Marine viruses
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2339:Microorganisms
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2329:Wild fisheries
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Thorson's rule
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:Marine biology
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:Brackish marsh
2054:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Lake ecosystem
1982:
1977:
1975:Hyporheic zone
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Microbial loop
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Eutrophication
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Cascade effect
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1678:Aquatic animal
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1547:Related topics
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:Bistatic sonar
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:Hydroacoustics
1273:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1218:
1211:
1210:External links
1208:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1165:
1143:
1124:(2): 675–690.
1104:
1065:
1062:(June): 06–10.
1042:
1001:
994:
966:
922:
895:
885:
874:. 29 July 2019
859:
819:
812:
794:
768:
743:
699:
680:(3): 143–157.
659:
629:
607:
585:
559:
531:
505:
487:
461:
422:(3): 171–181.
399:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
331:Lombard effect
328:
323:
316:
313:
295:
292:
287:
284:
282:
279:
257:
256:Acoustic niche
254:
245:
242:
226:
223:
218:
215:
210:
207:
194:
191:
151:
148:
94:
91:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3364:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3299:
3297:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Nature center
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Simple living
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Ecomusicology
3016:
3014:
3013:Anthrozoology
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Sponge ground
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Marine biomes
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Demersal fish
2413:
2411:
2410:Deep-sea fish
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Marine mammal
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Trophic level
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Sediment trap
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Phytoplankton
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Aquatic plant
1703:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Anoxic waters
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Beached whale
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:SOFAR channel
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Echo sounding
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1005:
997:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:
970:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
931:
929:
927:
910:
906:
899:
889:
873:
869:
863:
854:
849:
844:
839:
835:
831:
823:
815:
813:9781442698024
809:
805:
798:
783:
779:
772:
757:
753:
747:
739:
735:
730:
725:
721:
717:
716:Marine Policy
713:
706:
704:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Mammal Review
668:
666:
664:
655:
651:
647:
640:
638:
636:
634:
625:
621:
614:
612:
603:
599:
592:
590:
573:
569:
563:
548:
544:
538:
536:
519:
515:
509:
498:
491:
475:
471:
465:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
406:
404:
384:
377:
370:
366:
357:
356:Ecomusicology
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:Bernie Krause
324:
322:
319:
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
291:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
262:Bernie Krause
253:
250:
241:
238:
234:
230:
222:
214:
206:
204:
199:
190:
188:
183:
181:
175:
172:
167:
165:
160:
156:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
90:
87:
83:
79:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
29:
25:
22:
3248:New Urbanism
3195:
2919:Deep ecology
2881:Geocriticism
2871:Ecocriticism
2843:Ethnoecology
2833:Ecosemiotics
2754:conservation
2569:Conservation
2420:Pelagic fish
2400:Coastal fish
2304:Marine fungi
2042:Water garden
1925:Water column
1870:Productivity
1845:Pelagic zone
1805:Macrobenthos
1795:Hydrobiology
1765:Ecohydrology
1657:
1559:Bioacoustics
1498:Acoustic tag
1484:
1226:Conservation
1225:
1202:
1196:Bibliography
1182:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1157:, retrieved
1152:
1146:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1085:(1): 60–73.
1082:
1078:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1018:
1014:
1004:
976:
969:
944:
941:Science News
940:
915:18 September
913:. Retrieved
908:
898:
888:
876:. Retrieved
871:
862:
834:Oceanography
833:
822:
803:
797:
785:. Retrieved
781:
771:
759:. Retrieved
755:
746:
719:
715:
677:
673:
653:
649:
624:EScholarship
623:
601:
576:. Retrieved
572:the original
562:
550:. Retrieved
546:
522:. Retrieved
508:
490:
478:. Retrieved
474:the original
464:
452:. Retrieved
448:the original
419:
415:
390:. Retrieved
383:the original
369:
297:
289:
275:
259:
251:
247:
239:
235:
231:
228:
220:
212:
202:
201:In his book
200:
196:
184:
176:
168:
159:urbanization
153:
150:Bioacoustics
144:
120:Peterborough
96:
82:bioacoustics
74:
35:
32:ecoacoustics
31:
27:
26:
24:
3268:Themed walk
2997:Stewardship
2977:Ecotheology
2924:Ecofeminism
2749:Photography
2554:Sponge reef
2529:Rocky shore
2524:Oyster reef
2494:Kelp forest
2377:Vertebrates
2277:Marine life
2253:Viral shunt
2218:Marine snow
2120:Maharashtra
2027:Stream pool
1930:Zooplankton
1850:Photic zone
1810:Meiobenthos
1663:Algal bloom
893:2016-08-23.
578:17 December
524:17 December
480:17 December
301:Soundscapes
225:Anthrophony
193:Soundscapes
86:ocean noise
62:Barry Truax
42:environment
3331:Categories
3231:assessment
3201:Biomimicry
3141:Sexecology
3038:arts-based
2901:Philosophy
2858:Literature
2534:Salt marsh
2469:Coral reef
2258:Whale fall
2238:Photophore
2115:Everglades
2083:Ecoregions
2022:Stream bed
1995:Macrophyte
1948:Freshwater
1780:Food chain
1693:Water bird
1584:Soundscape
1538:Whale song
1518:Fishfinder
1440:Sofar bomb
1420:Hydrophone
722:: 104570.
362:References
351:Soundscape
187:phenomenon
180:great tits
140:conference
37:soundscape
19:See also:
3352:Acoustics
3211:Ecomuseum
3163:Slow food
3096:Bioethics
2876:Ecopoetry
2759:landscape
2559:Tide pool
2464:Cold seep
2248:Upwelling
2012:Rheotaxis
2005:Fish pond
1980:Limnology
1905:Substrate
1890:Siltation
1760:Dead zone
1579:Noise map
1138:1573-1464
1099:1562-7020
1037:2296-7745
836:: 62–65.
738:236254741
694:257546978
444:134270318
436:0749-4467
346:Noise map
266:partition
130:, Japan.
124:Melbourne
112:Amsterdam
108:Stockholm
3311:Journals
3296:Category
3236:planning
2969:Religion
2934:Ecosophy
2769:wildlife
2739:Land art
2724:Crop art
2666:Category
2592:HERMIONE
2509:Mangrove
2319:Seagrass
1865:Pleuston
1860:Plankton
1840:Particle
1785:Food web
1564:Biophony
1348:Sonobuoy
1153:Dominion
518:Archived
454:29 March
392:14 April
321:Biophony
315:See also
217:Geophony
209:Biophony
164:habitats
128:Hirosaki
3316:Degrees
3306:Commons
3183:Applied
3120:museums
3084:Related
2805:Culture
2519:Mudflat
2479:Estuary
2449:Bay mud
2427:Seabird
2183:f-ratio
2166:General
2047:Wetland
1835:Neuston
1800:Hypoxia
1745:Biomass
1735:Benthos
1651:General
961:3980071
136:Finland
2764:nature
2504:Lagoon
1830:Nekton
1688:Mammal
1683:Insect
1136:
1097:
1035:
992:
959:
810:
787:28 May
736:
692:
552:10 May
442:
434:
122:, and
104:Canada
3342:Sound
3110:ethic
3033:adult
3006:Other
1895:Spawn
1285:Sonar
1228:8(1).
1184:9 May
1159:9 May
957:JSTOR
878:9 May
761:9 May
734:S2CID
690:S2CID
500:(PDF)
440:S2CID
386:(PDF)
379:(PDF)
155:Noise
116:Devon
100:Banff
2000:Pond
1186:2022
1161:2022
1134:ISSN
1095:ISSN
1033:ISSN
990:ISBN
917:2023
880:2022
808:ISBN
789:2018
763:2022
580:2008
554:2022
526:2008
482:2008
456:2022
432:ISSN
394:2014
132:Koli
78:road
64:and
2716:Art
2062:Fen
2052:Bog
1224:.
1126:doi
1087:doi
1023:doi
982:doi
949:doi
945:150
848:hdl
838:doi
724:doi
720:130
682:doi
424:doi
34:or
3333::
1177:.
1132:.
1122:19
1120:.
1116:.
1093:.
1083:47
1081:.
1077:.
1058:.
1054:.
1031:.
1021:.
1017:.
1013:.
988:.
955:.
943:.
939:.
925:^
907:.
870:.
846:.
832:.
780:.
754:.
732:.
718:.
714:.
702:^
688:.
678:53
676:.
662:^
654:17
652:.
648:.
632:^
622:.
610:^
600:.
588:^
545:.
534:^
516:.
438:.
430:.
420:36
418:.
414:.
402:^
166:.
142:.
134:,
118:,
114:,
110:,
102:,
3137:)
3133:(
3122:)
3118:(
3112:)
3108:(
2700:e
2693:t
2686:v
1618:e
1611:t
1604:v
1269:e
1262:t
1255:v
1188:.
1140:.
1128::
1101:.
1089::
1060:6
1039:.
1025::
1019:8
998:.
984::
951::
919:.
882:.
856:.
850::
840::
816:.
791:.
765:.
740:.
726::
696:.
684::
626:.
582:.
556:.
528:.
502:.
484:.
458:.
426::
396:.
52:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.