7421:
7429:
1444:
1616:
62:
3114:
121:
3599:
2015:
3132:, commonly known as "electorates" or "seats", allocated to states on the basis of population, with each of the current states guaranteed a minimum of five seats. The lower house has a maximum term of three years, but this is not fixed and governments usually dissolve the house early for an election at some point in the 6 months before the maximum. Elections for both chambers are generally held simultaneously with senators having overlapping six-year terms except for those from the territories, whose terms are not fixed but are tied to the electoral cycle for the lower house. Thus only 40 of the 76 places in the Senate are put to each election unless the cycle is interrupted by a
5187:
5014:
3840:
4655:
5873:
19776:
2217:
3234:
2958:
5257:
21497:
2369:
2723:
3470:
2920:
5598:
3378:
76:
17787:
1796:
22846:
2760:. Australia has at least 755 species of reptile, more than any other country in the world. Besides Antarctica, Australia is the only continent that developed without feline species. Feral cats may have been introduced in the 17th century by Dutch shipwrecks, and later in the 18th century by European settlers. They are now considered a major factor in the decline and extinction of many vulnerable and endangered native species. Seafaring immigrants from Asia are believed to have brought the
2608:
1299:
709:
17791:
568:
549:
20203:
5513:
6030:
5346:
6016:
2939:
20107:
2292:
20193:
734:
686:
667:
634:
615:
5242:
International education therefore represents one of the country's largest exports and has a pronounced influence on the country's demographics, with a significant proportion of international students remaining in
Australia after graduation on various skill and employment visas. Education is Australia's third-largest export, after iron ore and coal, and contributed over $ 28 billion to the economy in 2016–17.
2462:
5756:
1900:
4027:(1.2%) and others (1.7%). Total consumption of energy in this period was sourced from coal (28.4%), oil (37.3%), gas (27.4%) and renewables (7%). From 2012 to 2022, the energy sourced from renewables has increased 5.7%, whilst energy sourced from coal has decreased 2.6%. The use of gas also increased by 1.5% and the use of oil stayed relatively stable with a reduction of only 0.2%.
5234:, and many trades conduct apprenticeships for training new tradespeople. About 58% of Australians aged from 25 to 64 have vocational or tertiary qualifications and the tertiary graduation rate of 49% is the highest among OECD countries. 30.9% of Australia's population has attained a higher education qualification, which is among the highest percentages in the world.
17868:
6670:
3407:, which encompasses strong defence, security and trade ties. In the Indo-Pacific, the country seeks to increase its trade ties through the open flow of trade and capital, whilst managing the rise of Chinese power by supporting the existing rules based order. Regionally, the country is a member of the
3163:
for all enrolled citizens 18 years and over in every jurisdiction. The party with majority support in the House of
Representatives forms the government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. In cases where no party has majority support, the governor-general has the constitutional power to appoint the
1406:
Torres Strait
Islander people first settled their islands around 4,000 years ago. Culturally and linguistically distinct from mainland Aboriginal peoples, they were seafarers and obtained their livelihood from seasonal horticulture and the resources of their reefs and seas. Agriculture also developed
8188:
Malaspinas, A. S., Westaway, M. C., Muller, C., Sousa, V. C., Lao, O., Alves, I., Bergström, A., Athanasiadis, G., Cheng, J. Y., Crawford, J. E., Heupink, T. H., Macholdt, E., Peischl, S., Rasmussen, S., Schiffels, S., Subramanian, S., Wright, J. L., Albrechtsen, A., Barbieri, C., Dupanloup, I., et
7054:
Clarkson, Chris; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley; Smith, Mike; Roberts, Richard G.; Hayes, Elspeth; Lowe, Kelsey; Carah, Xavier; Florin, S. Anna; McNeil, Jessica; Cox, Delyth; Arnold, Lee J.; Hua, Quan; Huntley, Jillian; Brand, Helen E. A.; Manne, Tiina; Fairbairn,
5212:
developed by the
Commonwealth has been implemented by the states and territories. Attendance rules vary between states, but in general children are required to attend school from the age of about 5 until about 16. In some states (Western Australia, Northern Territory and New South Wales), children
4978:
are thought to have existed at the time of first
European contact. The National Indigenous Languages Survey (NILS) for 2018–19 found that more than 120 Indigenous language varieties were in use or being revived, although 70 of those in use were endangered. The 2021 census found that 167 Indigenous
5229:
Australia has 37 government-funded universities and three private universities, as well as a number of other specialist institutions that provide approved courses at the higher education level. The OECD places
Australia among the most expensive nations to attend university. There is a state-based
5225:
Australia has an adult literacy rate that was estimated to be 99% in 2003. However, a 2011–2012 report for the
Australian Bureau of Statistics found that 44% of the population does not have high literary and numeracy competence levels, interpreted by others as suggesting that they do not have the
3276:
The states have the general power to make laws except in the few areas where the constitution grants the
Commonwealth exclusive powers. The Commonwealth can only make laws on topics listed in the constitution but its laws prevail over those of the states to the extent of any inconsistency. Since
6093:
Sydney is the largest city based on
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs). These represent labour markets and the functional area of Australian capital cities. Melbourne is larger based on ABS Significant Urban Areas (SUAs). These represent Urban
2283:
is 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre, although the large majority of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline. The population density exceeds 19,500 inhabitants per square kilometre in central
Melbourne. In 2021 Australia had 10% of the global permanent meadows and
5241:
per head of population in the world by a large margin, with 812,000 international students enrolled in the nation's universities and vocational institutions in 2019. Accordingly, in 2019, international students represented on average 26.7% of the student bodies of Australian universities.
3195:(federal parliamentarians sit in either the Liberal or National partyroom however); in coalition in New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia; and in competition with the Liberals in South Australia and Tasmania. Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered
9359:
moved north to Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, landing at Camp Cove, known as 'cadi' to the Cadigal people. Governor Phillip carried instructions to establish the first British Colony in Australia. The First Fleet was underprepared for the task, and the soil around Sydney Cove was
3127:
In the Senate (the upper house), there are 76 senators: twelve each from the states and two each from the mainland territories (the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory). The House of Representatives (the lower house) has 151 members elected from single-member
1168:), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times. Several 16th-century cartographers used the word Australia on maps, but not to identify modern Australia. When Europeans began visiting and mapping Australia in the 17th century, the name
18799:
2473:, the mainland of Australia is the lowest and most primordial landmass on Earth with a relatively stable geological history. The landmass includes virtually all known rock types and from all geological time periods spanning over 3.8 billion years of the Earth's history. The
4741:
nations. In 2022–23, 212,789 permanent migrants were admitted to Australia, with a net migration population gain of 518,000 people inclusive of non-permanent residents. Most entered on skilled visas, however the immigration program also offers visas for family members and
6658:
8402:
4148:
Australia is also highly urbanised, with 67% of the population living in the Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (metropolitan areas of the state and mainland territorial capital cities) in 2018. Metropolitan areas with more than one million inhabitants are
2341:, which runs parallel to the coast of Queensland, New South Wales and much of Victoria. The name is not strictly accurate, because parts of the range consist of low hills, and the highlands are typically no more than 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in height. The
109:
11466:
108:
107:
5733:, behind New Zealand (8th) but ahead of the United Kingdom (33rd) and United States (44th). This relatively low ranking is primarily because of the limited diversity of commercial media ownership in Australia; most print media are under the control of
5221:
evaluations, Australian 15-year-olds ranked ninth in the OECD for reading and science and tenth for maths. However, less than 60% of Australian students achieved the National Proficiency Standard – 51% in maths, 58% in science and 57% in reading.
2748:. Fungi typify that diversity—an estimated 250,000 species—of which only 5% have been described—occur in Australia. Because of the continent's great age, extremely variable weather patterns, and long-term geographic isolation, much of Australia's
2630:, and the seasonal tropical low-pressure system that produces cyclones in northern Australia. These factors cause rainfall to vary markedly from year to year. Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall (
3667:. In 2021, it had 84,865 currently serving personnel (including 60,286 regulars and 24,581 reservists). The Department of Defence is the civilian wing and is headed by the secretary of defence. These two leaders collective manage Defence as a
19184:
8739:
2275:. Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and desert in the centre. The desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the
4181:
3102:: powers exercisable in the absence or contrary to ministerial advice. When these powers may be exercised is governed by convention and their precise scope is unclear. The most notable exercise of these powers was the dismissal of the
16770:
The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official
8940:
13571:
2132:
in 1973, Australia's demography and culture transformed as a result of a large and ongoing wave of non-European immigration, mostly from Asia. The late 20th century also saw an increasing focus on foreign policy ties with other
8708:
1366:
Aboriginal Australian culture is one of the oldest continuous cultures on Earth. At the time of first European contact, Aboriginal Australians belonged to wide range of societies, with diverse economies spread across at least
5713:), three commercial television networks, several pay-TV services, and numerous public, non-profit television and radio stations. Each major city has at least one daily newspaper, and there are two national daily newspapers,
13412:
16784:
15010:
8394:
7303:
1371:. Estimates of the Aboriginal population before British settlement range from 300,000 to 3 million. Aboriginal Australians cultures were (and remain) deeply connected with the land and the environment, with stories of
14023:
7055:
Andrew; Shulmeister, James; Lyle, Lindsey; Salinas, Makiah; Page, Mara; Connell, Kate; Park, Gayoung; Norman, Kasih; Murphy, Tessa; Pardoe, Colin (2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago".
5208:, is compulsory throughout Australia. Education is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories; however, the Commonwealth has significant influence through funding agreements. Since 2014, a
10649:
8770:
106:
3556:
agreement. The most favourably viewed countries by the Australian people in 2021 include New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Taiwan, Thailand, the United States and South Korea. It also maintains an
2580:
of western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia. Volcanism also occurs in the island of New Guinea (considered geologically as part of the Australian continent), and in the Australian external territory of
16614:
11462:
5040:
from making any law to establish any religion, impose any religious observance, or prohibit the free exercise of any religion. However, the states still retain the power to pass religiously discriminatory laws.
2695:
regularly follows extended periods of drought, flushing out inland river systems, overflowing dams and inundating large inland flood plains, as occurred throughout Eastern Australia in the early 2010s after the
5315:", which is said to encompass the equality of opportunity for all and compassion for those in need. What these values mean, and whether or not Australians uphold them, has been debated since before Federation.
16562:
8203:
13891:
7010:
13306:
18683:
16592:
17772:
6502:
4734:
4730:
1462:
The Dutch are the first Europeans that recorded sighting and making landfall on the Australian mainland. The first ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the
12643:
20097:
20087:
8731:
8590:
13336:
18344:
Tacon, Paul S. C.; Ouzman, Sven (2004). "Worlds within stone: the inner and outer rock-art landscapes of northern Australia and southern Africa". In Nash, George; Chippindale, Christopher (ed.).
6895:
3061:, led by the prime minister (the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives) and other ministers they have chosen; formally appointed by the governor-general
12473:
19010:
15317:
14189:
18719:
17886:
Fund, Leith van OnselenLeith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB; Treasury, MB Super Leith has previously worked at the Australian; Treasury, Victorian; Sachs, Goldman (31 October 2019).
12590:
8809:
2539:
km, with a range in thickness from 24 km to 59 km. Australia's geology can be divided into several main sections, showcasing that the continent grew from west to east: the Archaean
11436:
4069:, Australia's national science agency, contributes 10% of all research in the country, while the rest is carried out by universities. Its most notable contributions include the invention of
3580:
made with without prior Cabinet approval. Similarly, the Parliament does not play a formal role in foreign policy and the power to declare war lies solely with the executive government. The
3091:
3506:
13390:
9862:
5403:—the first "distinctively Australian" movement in Western art—gave expression to nationalist sentiments in the lead-up to Federation. While the school remained influential into the 1900s,
2691:
are frequently in place in many regions and cities of Australia in response to chronic shortages due to urban population increases and localised drought. Throughout much of the continent,
104:
17457:
12420:
3534:
8932:
4172:
In common with many other developed countries, Australia is experiencing a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2021 the
3936:
are among the highest in the world, especially in the large urban areas. The large service sector accounts for about 71.2% of total GDP, followed by the industrial sector (25.3%), while
14302:
14162:
13563:
8700:
8371:
6767:
14813:
6208:
Includes those who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial
20095:
20085:
11671:
Seabrooka, Leonie; McAlpinea, Clive; Fenshamb, Rod (2006). "Cattle, crops and clearing: Regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840–2004".
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2764:
to Australia sometime after the end of the last ice age—perhaps 4000 years ago—and Aboriginal people helped disperse them across the continent as pets, contributing to the demise of
22826:
17177:
10126:
1351:
and short sea crossings from what is now Southeast Asia. It is uncertain how many waves of immigration may have contributed to these ancestors of modern Aboriginal Australians. The
18803:
7567:
20858:
20177:
19719:
Skinner, James; Zakus H., Dwight; Edwards, Allan (2013). "Coming in from the Margins: Ethnicity, Community Support and the Rebranding of Australian Soccer". In Adam, Brown (ed.).
17145:
14271:
11291:"Being surrounded by ocean, Australia often is referred to as an island continent. As a continental landmass it is significantly larger than the many thousands of fringing islands
5311:
as including: a respect for the freedom of the individual; recognition of the rule of law; opposition to racial, gender and religious discrimination; and an understanding of the "
2387:—with their tropical climate—include forest, woodland, wetland, grassland, rainforest and desert. At the north-west corner of the continent are the sandstone cliffs and gorges of
19289:
16912:
13606:
13404:
6629:
6262:
Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.
3168:
parliamentary democracy with a powerful and elected upper house, the system has sometimes been referred to as having a "Washminster mutation", or as a semi-parliamentary system.
16791:
16489:
16028:
15003:
4761:
and the responses are classified into broad ancestry groups. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestry groups as a proportion of the total population were: 57.2%
12108:
Geology and tectonic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Bryah, Padbury and Yerrida basins, Western Australia: implications for the history of the south-central Capricorn orogen
7495:
4065:
With only 0.3% of the world's population, Australia contributed 4.1% of the world's published research in 2020, making it one of the top 10 research contributors in the world.
21269:
13058:
12564:
10836:
8604:
7299:
6306:
3898:
exceeds 13.6% of the population, encompassing 3.2 million. It also estimated that there were 774,000 (17.7%) children under the age of 15 living in relative poverty. The
16887:
15385:
14015:
9342:
7399:
3952:
by a wide margin, accounting for roughly 40% of the country's exports and 17.6% of its imports. Other major export markets include Japan, the United States, and South Korea.
1589:
The indigenous population declined for 150 years following European settlement, mainly due to infectious disease. British colonial authorities did not sign any treaties with
21278:
13946:
13162:
105:
18826:
16627:
3679:; however, actual command is vested in the chief of the Defence Force. The executive branch of the Commonwealth government has overall control of the military through the
2500:, with the separation of the continental landmass from the African continent and Indian subcontinent. It separated from Antarctica over a prolonged period beginning in the
8762:
2279:
makes up by far the largest portion of land. Australia is the driest inhabited continent; its annual rainfall averaged over continental area is less than 500 mm. The
943:. They settled on the continent and formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing
14869:
13835:
13283:
14325:
14076:. "When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid."
12754:
2161:
1989:
16606:
13252:
8224:
1568:, convicts tended to integrate into colonial society. Convict rebellions and uprisings were suppressed under martial law, which lasted for two years following the 1808
18983:
11595:
6733:
6615:
The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
5307:, which is often characterised as dry, irreverent and ironic. New citizens and visa holders are required to commit to "Australian values", which are identified by the
3714:. In 2024, the ADF had active operations in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific (including security and aid provisions); was contributing to UN forces in relation to
2053:
19830: Flood, Josephine (2019). The Original Australians: The Story of the Aboriginal People (2nd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 9781760527075.
16168:
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5678:
series became international blockbusters. In a film market flooded with foreign content, Australian films delivered a 7.7% share of the local box office in 2015. The
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18571:
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15570:
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9320:
8537:
8263:
8200:
8167:
8128:
6253:. This relates to nomination of ancestry and is distinct from persons who identify as Indigenous (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander) which is a separate question.
4054:
for the Tech Council shows that the Australian tech sector combined contributes $ 167 billion a year to the economy and employs 861,000 people. In addition, recent
18543:
17623:
17405:
15648:"United Nations Development Programme, The 2021/2022 Human Development Report: Uncertain times, unsettled lives, Shaping our future in a transforming world (p 272)"
13883:
9389:
9225:
9186:
8341:
8302:
8089:
7338:
2025:
In the decades following World War II, Australia enjoyed significant increases in living standards, leisure time and suburban development. Governments encouraged a
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7462:
3416:
2280:
2241:
582:
18751:
12293:
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4034:
set by the Commonwealth government in 2009 of 20% renewable energy by 2020. A new target of 82% percent renewable energy by 2030 was set in 2022 and a target for
3094:
of the Constitution and convention act on the advice of their ministers. Thus, in practice the governor-general acts as a legal figurehead for the actions of the
22919:
19359:
14241:
12608:
11494:
17545:
14494:
13314:
12506:
8677:
20160:
19306:
18694:
9734:
6917:
6562:
5892:
The most popular sports in Australia by adult participation are: swimming, athletics, cycling, soccer, golf, tennis, basketball, surfing, netball and cricket.
1702:
culminated in its abolition in the eastern colonies by the 1850s. Initially a free colony, Western Australia practised penal transportation from 1850 to 1868.
17593:
16665:
16584:
11332:
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9095:
8560:
7368:
7161:"Identifying disturbance in archaeological sites in tropical northern Australia: Implications for previously proposed 65,000-year continental occupation date"
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7747:
6332:
5683:
4211:
1970:
15813:
11123:
9836:
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prime minister and, if necessary, dismiss one that has lost the confidence of Parliament. Due to the relatively unique position of Australia operating as a
22231:
20875:
17119:
15288:
14598:
12635:
11621:
10617:
3289:
3129:
2165:
2057:
16736:"English has no de jure status but it is so entrenched as the common language that it is de facto the official language as well as the national language."
10870:
8580:
6602:
2168:
from 2003 to 2009. The nation's trade relations also became increasingly oriented towards East Asia in the 21st century, with China becoming the nation's
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24047:
18917:
17764:
16643:
14471:
13328:
13132:
13106:
11358:
10402:
6869:
2833:, fungal and plant species. All these factors have led to Australia's having the highest mammal extinction rate of any country in the world. The federal
1821:
1227:
agreed that the continent should be known officially by that name. The first official published use of the new name came with the publication in 1830 of
17069:
15913:
4940:
is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling.
21262:
19114:
14181:
13779:
10702:
9579:
5133:
is the largest preventable cause of death and disease, responsible for 7.8% of the total mortality and disease. Ranked second in preventable causes is
3548:
Australia maintains a deeply integrated relationship with neighbouring New Zealand, with free mobility of citizens between the two countries under the
3526:
19007:
15038:
13540:
10618:"Immigration to Australia During the 20th Century – Historical Impacts on Immigration Intake, Population Size and Population Composition – A Timeline"
10230:
7525:
18726:
18665:
17380:
13716:
12594:
6955:
4999:) were among the most widely spoken. NILS and the Australian Bureau of Statistics use different classifications for Indigenous Australian languages.
3949:
3812:
3538:
3450:
intelligence alliance with the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand; the ANZUS alliance with the United States and New Zealand; the
2169:
1790:
11282:
8793:
3890:
financial assets per capita. Australia has a labour force of some 13.5 million, with an unemployment rate of 3.5% as of June 2022. According to the
2087:, the federal government gained the power to legislate with regard to Indigenous Australians, and Indigenous Australians were fully included in the
23831:
22914:
22812:
15034:
13976:
11065:
5855:
4951:
At the 2021 census, English was the only language spoken in the home for 72% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home were
4802:
3887:
3518:
1786:
553:
15974:
9523:
20756:
19532:
19417:
18862:
17091:
14782:
13382:
12803:
Evans, Megan C.; Watson, James E. M.; Fuller, Richard A.; Venter, Oscar; Bennett, Simon C.; Marsack, Peter R.; Possingham, Hugh P. (April 2011).
11836:
9854:
8989:
4702:
restricted further migration from these areas. However, this policy was relaxed following WW2 and in the decades following, Australia received a
2184:
19928:
Blainey, Geoffrey (2015). The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic.
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19672:
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severed the remaining constitutional ties between Australia and the United Kingdom while maintaining the monarch in her independent capacity as
23805:
18589:
17568:
14684:
11200:
11174:
2061:
1973:
19389:
17003:
16001:
14931:
14294:
7766:"A note on 'Austrialia' or 'Australia' Rupert Gerritsen – Journal of The Australian and New Zealand Map Society Inc. The Globe Number 72, 2013
6700:
1207:, who said it was "more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the Earth". The first time that
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for the House of Representatives and all state and territory lower house elections (with the exception of Tasmania and the ACT which use the
1658:
west of Sydney, opening the interior to European settlement. The British claim extended to the whole Australian continent in 1827 when Major
1443:
690:
24003:
17693:
14714:
13032:
11376:
10980:
The Pacific Basin since 1945: A history of the foreign relations of the Asian, Australasian, and American rim states and the Pacific islands
9643:
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in 1901, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. This continued a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the
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22774:
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22275:
21973:
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Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012) "Old, flat and red – Australia's distinctive landscape" In:
11035:
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ranked Australia seventh-highest in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 45.7 billion.
745:
17181:
13805:
10118:
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monopolised the industry, and by the 1960s Australian film production had effectively ceased. With the benefit of government support, the
3752:, and the country has signed up to a wide range of international rights treaties. Important documents protecting human rights include the
2349:
lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland and shrubland. These include the
19434:
18777:
17887:
16054:
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10805:
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has also been influential. The evolution of Australian culture since British colonisation has given rise to distinctive cultural traits.
3719:
3510:
17152:
15487:
15204:
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9984:
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from the mainland. Then between about 8,000 and 6,500 BC, the lowlands in the north were flooded by the sea, separating New Guinea, the
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15596:
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6789:
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5924:
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1430:
1043:
956:
913:
517:
17431:
16497:
15077:
13507:
9122:"Aboriginal-Makassan interactions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in northern Australia and contemporary sea rights claims"
9121:
7487:
5556:
achieved international recognition. Many of Australia's performing arts companies receive funding through the Australian government's
5532:
In the performing arts, Aboriginal peoples have traditions of religious and secular song, dance and rhythmic music often performed in
5137:
at 7.6%, with obesity third at 7.5%. Australia ranked 35th in the world in 2012 for its proportion of obese women and near the top of
155:
23622:
20529:
18614:
16719:
10828:
4270:
4255:
4250:
4235:
4204:
4123:
4101:
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2306:, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 km (1,200 mi).
2084:
1028:
1008:
638:
17246:
14407:
14136:
13636:
13480:
13054:
12724:
12557:
11516:
10044:
6298:
3203:. Independent members and several minor parties have achieved representation in Australian parliaments, mostly in upper houses. The
2183:
for extended periods and free movement across the national and state borders was restricted in an attempt to slow the spread of the
1926:. Of about 416,000 who served, about 60,000 were killed and another 152,000 were wounded. Many Australians regard the defeat of the
1347:
Human habitation of the Australian continent is estimated to have begun 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, with the migration of people by
1031:
globally. Its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy. It
23821:
21298:
10304:
9015:
Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).
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7204:
7127:
Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).
6398:
3530:
3522:
3381:
1858:
977:
476:
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18894:
16225:
13938:
13158:
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8732:"Aboriginal people have spent centuries building in the Darling River. Now there are plans to demolish these important structures"
5192:
5111:. The Dreaming established the laws and structures of society and the ceremonies performed to ensure continuity of life and land.
1506:
in 1629, marooned for mutiny and murder, thus becoming the first Europeans to permanently inhabit the continent. In 1770, Captain
15625:
13355:
13084:
12140:
Gray, DR; Foster, DA (2004). "Tectonic review of the Lachlan Orogen: historical review, data synthesis and modern perspectives".
8614:
7889:
7796:
6188:
4134:
3684:
3581:
3573:
2009:
1699:
16841:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021, TABLE 5. LANGUAGE USED AT HOME BY STATE AND TERRITORY"
16376:
6825:
Korsch RJ.; et al. (2011). "Australian island arcs through time: Geodynamic implications for the Archean and Proterozoic".
6144:, a corruption of the original Spanish name "Austrialia del Espíritu Santo" (Southern Land of the Holy Spirit) for an island in
1497:
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Australia has the highest ratio of international students per capita in the world, with Melbourne ranking fifth among the 2023
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has been legal in the nation since 2017. Unlike other comparable Western democracies, Australia does not have a single federal
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becoming official policy. Subsequently, there has been a large and continuing wave of immigration from across the world, with
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9495:
9456:
9432:
9383:
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are present. If not played alongside the royal anthem, the national anthem is instead played at the end of an official event.
3879:
3715:
3404:
3107:
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2350:
1993:
1927:
1908:
1817:
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The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic., 2015
8220:
6722:
3281:
due to the increasingly wide interpretation given to listed Commonwealth powers – and because of the states'
1880:
was transferred from the control of South Australia to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia became the colonial ruler of the
23615:
21785:
20815:
20355:
20350:
20345:
14945:
13214:
12358:
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018).
11322:"Mainland Australia, with an area of 7.69 million square kilometres, is the Earth's largest island but smallest continent".
6729:
6233:
The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial
5801:
5126:
4197:
3921:
3891:
3188:
3187:. At the state level of government, the relationship between the Nationals and the Liberal Party differs, with the parties
2342:
2249:
2244:, Australia—owing to its size and isolation—is often dubbed the "island continent" and is sometimes considered the world's
2073:
1996:
as Australia's principal ally and security partner. Since 1951, Australia has been allied with the United States under the
1776:
1610:
1606:
1438:
963:. By the mid-19th century, most of the continent had been explored by European settlers and five additional self-governing
23236:
18901:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 22 November 2007. Archived from
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18190:
17276:
16417:
11565:
5819:
dishes. Italians introduced espresso coffee and, along with Greeks, helped develop Australia's café culture, of which the
2407:
savannas, forming a transition between the coastal savannas and the interior deserts. At the heart of the country are the
22139:
21763:
21758:
21202:
21146:
21041:
20547:
20381:
20295:
18637:
18547:
18088:
17409:
17354:
16397:
10082:
9345:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 11 January 2008. Archived from
8921:
Gammage, Bill (October 2011). The Biggest Estate on Earth: How Aborigines made Australia. Allen & Unwin. pp. 281–304.
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3052:
3002:
2678:
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2319:
2146:
1985:
1848:
1709:
between 1855 and 1890, thus becoming elective democracies managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the
1651:
1579:
1032:
1000:
419:
19424:, Table 3, Kirin Research Institute of Drinking and Lifestyle – Report Vol. 29–15 December 2005, Kirin Holdings Company.
19143:
17846:
16947:
16519:
16029:"Research and Experimental Development, Businesses, Australia, 2019–20 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
15888:
15261:
15153:
9937:
8933:"Colonists upended Aboriginal farming, growing grain and running sheep on rich yamfields, and cattle on arid grainlands"
3296:
in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The lower houses are known as the
2865:. There are more than 1,800 animals and plants on Australia's threatened species list, including more than 500 animals.
2623:
21293:
21209:
20340:
20320:
19921:
18755:
18062:
16545:
16358:
13192:
12297:
8701:"Before the colonists came, we burned small and burned often to avoid big fires. It's time to relearn cultural burning"
7940:
7765:
7692:
6794:
5815:
Post-war migrants transformed Australian cuisine, bringing with them their culinary traditions and contributing to new
5525:
4813:. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated individual ancestries as a proportion of the total population were:
3867:
3800:
3770:
3321:
3087:
2307:
2065:
1232:
916:
in the world. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a
671:
19367:
14233:
12612:
12535:
12233:
Rodinia breakup and development of the Pacific and Iapetus margins of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic
10877:. Commonwealth of Australia: National Communications Branch, Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from
10149:
6191:(IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between
24077:
22649:
21953:
21813:
20751:
20652:
20552:
20472:
20406:
19621:
17641:
14486:
14435:
12499:
8669:
8016:
4703:
4093:
3644:
3494:
3340:
3313:
3032:
2850:
2582:
2323:
2206:
2026:
2018:
1893:
1590:
1216:
1059:
959:
of most of the coastline in the 17th-century. British colonisation began in 1788 with the establishment of the penal
18314:
18134:"Language, Culture, and Group Membership: An Investigation Into the Social Effects of Colloquial Australian English"
15672:
15232:
11617:
9738:
9501:
9042:"The view from Marege': Australian knowledge of Makassar and the impact of the trepangindustry across two centuries"
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3598:
3207:
are the third largest party by both vote and membership and the fourth largest by parliamentary representation. The
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20479:
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11336:
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in the Australian mainland and Tasmania is also low, with the greatest number of fatalities having occurred in the
2586:
2396:
1966:
1655:
1583:
16826:
16723:
14342:
11241:, and Australia, from largest to smallest — although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent,
11112:
7744:
6328:
5164:, currently at 2%. The states manage hospitals and attached outpatient services, while the Commonwealth funds the
4766:
4137:. The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between
2611:
22883:
21851:
20920:
20719:
20709:
20645:
20386:
20360:
17073:
16696:
16651:
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16402:
16362:
16344:
15209:
15179:
15068:
14926:
9890:
9833:
8585:
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5943:
5721:
5501:. Australian public intellectuals have also written seminal works in their respective fields, including feminist
5231:
5088:
5037:
4975:
4750:
4226:
3648:
3566:
3549:
3459:
3455:
3391:, whose foreign relations has three core bi-partisan pillars: commitment to the US alliance, engagement with the
2862:
2688:
1411:
1368:
17123:
15727:
12282:
Bishop P & Pillans B. (eds) 2010, Australian Landscapes Geological Society of London Special Publication 346
10624:
2310:, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At 2,228 m (7,310 ft),
1359:
is possibly the oldest site showing the presence of humans in Australia. The oldest human remains found are the
23682:
23512:
22719:
22628:
22259:
22003:
21343:
21006:
20905:
20625:
20603:
20509:
20315:
20275:
14166:
11272:"Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans".
10878:
10654:
10274:
6812:
6591:
5557:
5372:
5165:
5017:
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3871:
3856:
3781:
3758:
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3372:
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2176:
1277:
853:
848:
619:
136:
19088:
19058:
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17814:
16285:
14463:
13136:
13110:
11362:
10394:
2669:. Associated changes in rainfall patterns and climate extremes exacerbate existing issues such as drought and
2252:
of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). This exclusive economic zone does not include the
2014:
1682:. In accordance with population growth, separate colonies were carved from New South Wales: Tasmania in 1825,
75:
24072:
22835:
21156:
21073:
20949:
20798:
20791:
20662:
20608:
20411:
20391:
17077:
16233:
15975:"Australia will fall well short of 82 per cent renewable energy by 2030, analysts predict, as problems mount"
15920:
14778:
6277:
In 1981, Australia's land area was 7,741,220 km2. In 2004, it was 7,692,024 km2. In 2023, it is 7,688,287 km2
5646:
5281:
5277:
5273:
4719:
3994:
3964:
3830:
3788:
in the Constitution or under legislation; however, the ACT, Victoria, and Queensland have state-based ones.
3676:
3562:
3282:
3140:
3083:
2949:
2826:
2825:
Many of Australia's ecoregions, and the species within those regions, are threatened by human activities and
2388:
1306:
872:
353:
279:
15597:"Australia's growth may 'never return' to its pre-virus path after trade trouble with China, says economist"
14568:
13775:
10681:
9575:
23131:
22201:
22167:
21943:
21922:
21806:
21724:
21141:
20935:
20672:
20635:
20514:
20504:
20376:
19460:
19225:
15706:
15027:
13536:
10218:
8763:"Friday essay: traps, rites and kurrajong twine – the incredible ingenuity of Indigenous fishing knowledge"
7517:
5710:
5644:
of the 1970s brought provocative and successful films, many exploring themes of national identity, such as
5285:
5057:
5053:
4539:
3945:
3941:
3804:
3266:
2838:
2740:
Although most of Australia is semi-arid or desert, the continent includes a diverse range of habitats from
2404:
2069:
1865:
1764:
1392:
905:
838:
14594:
13720:
2248:. Australia has 34,218 km (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all offshore islands), and claims
1003:. Its population of over 27 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard.
61:
22713:
22622:
21983:
21555:
20910:
20868:
20863:
20810:
20557:
20524:
20452:
19461:"Clearinghouse for sport: Ausplay National Sport and Activity Physical Participation Report 2022-23, p 9"
19189:
15524:
15465:
13447:
13437:
11286:
7867:
7425:
6666:
6534:
6171:
5773:. It has increased in popularity among non-Indigenous Australians since the 1970s, with examples such as
5620:
5611:
5013:
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3332:
3184:
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2049:
1923:
1861:
in 1942, but it was backdated to 1939 to confirm the validity of legislation passed during World War II.
1852:
463:
369:
17505:
15784:
14073:
13968:
12893:"A detailed picture of the origin of the Australian dingo, obtained from the study of mitochondrial DNA"
9529:
6524:
5997:, while ranked fourth in television viewers and resources, has the highest overall participation rates.
5419:, explored new artistic trends. The landscape remained central to the work of Aboriginal watercolourist
3839:
3001:
in 1901. It is one of the world's oldest federations, in which power is divided between the federal and
23973:
23968:
23826:
23142:
22946:
Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority
22187:
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21739:
20976:
20880:
20734:
20689:
20593:
20196:
18451:
16199:
15574:
15549:
13564:"The process for, and consequences of, changing the size of the Commonwealth Parliament: a quick guide"
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6459:
5872:
5809:
5205:
5186:
4654:
4572:
4492:
4432:
3990:
3933:
3917:
3749:
3664:
3180:
3117:
3069:
2753:
2408:
2400:
2150:
1800:
1717:
796:
772:
24:
19414:
18869:
17869:"Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps"
17217:
17102:
14990:
14770:
14541:
Gallagher, P. W. (1988). "Setting the agenda for trade negotiations: Australia and the Cairns group".
11844:
8993:
8424:
Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; et al. (21 September 2016). "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia".
1698:
in 1859. South Australia was founded as a free colony—it never accepted transported convicts. Growing
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21001:
20900:
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20588:
20268:
20128:
19062:
16865:
15386:"Report shows three million people in poverty in Australia and why we must act to support each other"
14891:
14739:
12477:
12451:
11384:
9091:
8559:
Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Williams, Alan N; Saltré, Frédérik; Norman, Kasih; Ulm, Sean (30 April 2021).
7018:
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and other post-war artists whose works, eclectic in style yet uniquely Australian, moved between the
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3553:
3542:
2990:
2590:
2428:
2420:
2096:
1825:
1667:
1644:
1530:
1492:. The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent "
960:
944:
535:
450:
249:
81:
23240:
Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language
21414:
17978:
White, Richard (1 January 1983). "A Backwater Awash: The Australian Experience of Americanisation".
17694:"Australian Education | Australian Education System | Education | Study in Australia"
17569:"Australia is now in the world's top 10 academic performers – but the data paints a complex picture"
16154:
14676:
11204:
11178:
11057:
10256:
4810:
2220:
Topographic map of Australia. Dark green represents the lowest elevation and dark brown the highest.
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15099:
14921:
10104:
9909:
8883:
8189:
al., Willerslev, E. (2016). A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia. Nature, 538(7624), 207–214.
7159:
Williams, Martin A. J.; Spooner, Nigel A.; McDonnell, Kathryn; O'Connell, James F. (January 2021).
6692:
6094:
Centres, or groups of contiguous Urban Centres, that contain a population of 10,000 people or more.
5959:
5877:
5120:
5087:
In 2021, just under 8,000 people declared an affiliation with traditional Aboriginal religions. In
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4047:
3937:
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3593:
3502:
3152:
2842:
2697:
2651:
2577:
2200:
2105:
1958:
1832:
1624:
1594:
1456:
1055:
22100:
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19221:
17487:
17017:
16975:"The Wall of Separation: Section 116, the First Amendment and Constitutional Religious Guarantees"
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13002:
12336:
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5213:
aged 16–17 are required to either attend school or participate in vocational training, such as an
4058:
in Sydney and Melbourne are already valued at $ 34 billion combined. Australia ranked 24th in the
3113:
23404:
22639:
22279:
21963:
21932:
21927:
21871:
21565:
21161:
21036:
21016:
20991:
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20694:
20519:
20396:
20325:
17697:
15676:
15440:
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13028:
11440:
9635:
7715:
6250:
6234:
6209:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5854:
is produced mainly in the southern, cooler parts of the country. The nation also ranks highly in
5588:
5197:
5096:
5045:
5033:
4996:
4913:
4778:
4059:
4031:
3956:
3920:, about $ 963 billion in June 2022, exceeds 45.1% of the country's total GDP, and is the world's
3875:
3753:
3615:
3428:
3216:
3065:
3040:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2245:
2100:
1885:
1857:
formally ended the ability of the UK to pass federal laws without Australia's consent. Australia
1813:
1782:
1493:
1333:
1289:
1179:
1071:
996:
992:
989:
972:
723:
596:
446:
389:
324:
255:
19775:
19207:
19206:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 23 September 2008. Archived from
17742:
15647:
10913:
5985:
attracts the most television viewers in all states except New South Wales and Queensland, where
2818:. Many animal and plant species became extinct soon after first human settlement, including the
1035:
for quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, civil liberties and political rights.
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22724:
22207:
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20966:
20930:
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20729:
20704:
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20598:
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20330:
19805:
19170:
19115:"Media concentration by Murdoch, Nine and Stokes, and ABC cuts, a danger to democracy – report"
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Australia has high levels of competitiveness and economic freedom, and was ranked fifth in the
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have been established. Australia was ranked 21st out of 178 countries in the world on the 2018
2670:
2569:
2196:
2129:
2077:
2034:
1954:
1721:
1706:
1578:. Over the next two decades, social and economic reforms, together with the establishment of a
1320:
1313:
1293:
968:
932:
646:
590:
504:
238:
120:
95:
20136:
20112:
These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 17 January 2006
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13135:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 19 January 2009. Archived from
13109:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 January 2010. Archived from
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Hawkesworth, CJ; et al. (2010). "The generation and evolution of the continental crust".
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movement originated in Australia, and the volunteer lifesaver is one of the country's icons.
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Australia's life expectancy of 83 years (81 years for males and 85 years for females) is the
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19650:"Australia stuns India to claim record-extending sixth Cricket World Cup crown in Ahmedabad"
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Carrera, Jordi Bosco; Grimm, Michaela; Halzhausen, Arne; Pelaya, Patricia (7 October 2021).
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in 1975. Following a period in which access to the scheme was restricted, the scheme became
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Australia is a member of several defence, intelligence and security groupings including the
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18780:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 5 March 2007. Archived from
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8561:"The First Australians grew to a population of millions, much more than previous estimates"
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In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, exceeding the
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1713:. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs.
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Jupp, James; Director Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies James Jupp (2001).
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16420:. Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. 2005. Archived from
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Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts
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Beaumont, Joan (1996a). "Australia's war: Asia and the Pacific". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).
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5449:, many of which have since been recorded in writing, are much older. In the 19th century,
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in fighting the First World War, and took part in many of the major battles fought on the
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in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
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12636:"Yes, Australia is a land of flooding rains. But climate change could be making it worse"
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The two main institutions involved in the management of Australia's armed forces are the
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was introduced by Austronesian people who traded with Indigenous Australians around 3000
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from 1962 to 1972. During this time, tensions over communist influence in society led to
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The Getting of Garlic: Australian Food from Bland to Brilliant, with Recipes Old and New
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9855:"Blackbirding: Australia's history of luring, tricking and kidnapping Pacific Islanders"
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6080:", which may be played in place of or alongside the national anthem when members of the
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2806:, koala, and wombat, and birds such as the emu and the kookaburra. Australia is home to
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Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory: Linking Evidence, Causes, and Effects
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was one of the world's leading opera singers, and later popular music acts such as the
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8581:"1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2002: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population"
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Australia spent around 9.91% of its total GDP to health care in 2021. It introduced a
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The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the
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from their families and communities, justified on the grounds of child protection and
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McKenzie et al. (ed) 2004 Australian Soils and Landscapes: an illustrated compendium
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Banivanua Mar, Tracey; Edmonds, Penelope (2013). "Indigenous and settler relations".
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using a distinctive Australian vocabulary. Their works are still popular; Paterson's
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Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, Australia is separated from Asia by the
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Savolainen, P.; Leitner, T.; Wilton, A.N.; Matisoo-Smith, E.; Lundeberg, J. (2004).
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7685:"australia | Etymology, origin and meaning of the name australia by etymonline"
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file). 2021 Census of Population and Housing. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
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5808:. Also during the colonial period, Chinese migrants paved the way for a distinctive
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is the national currency, which is also used by three island states in the Pacific:
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replace them as the dominant species in drier regions and deserts. Among well-known
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The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins
19809:
18802:. Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from
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18253:
18241:"John Howard's Hegemony of Values: The Politics of 'Mateship' in the Howard Decade"
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17381:"Why do Australian states need a national curriculum, and do teachers even use it?"
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is by far the smallest, making up only 3.6% of total GDP. Australia is the world's
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The power over foreign policy is highly concentrated in the prime minister and the
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diverse and has one of the highest foreign-born populations in the world. It has a
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19856:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins
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Mitchell, Ian; Robinson, Lee; Cichocka, Beata; Ritchie, Euan (13 September 2021).
12611:. Australian Government National Water Commission. 15 January 2010. Archived from
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Something Rich and Strange: Sea Changes, Beaches and the Littoral in the Antipodes
9553:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 42, 111, 147–59, 300.
9135:(1). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: 3–17.
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Archaeological Dimension of World Heritage: From Prevention to Social Implications
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in English was in 1625 in "A note of Australia del Espíritu Santo, written by Sir
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of 3.4 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it one of the
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18800:"35 per cent increase in funding for Australia's major performing arts companies"
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Ecological Pioneers: A Social History of Australian Ecological Thought and Action
17725:
16607:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019"
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Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy
14376:
Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy
13221:, Yale Center for International Earth Science Information Network, archived from
12360:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution"
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under which some 75 countries receive assistance. Australia ranked fourth in the
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There are two major political groups that usually form government federally: the
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were coerced or abducted into indentured labour, mainly by Queensland colonists.
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17434:. Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from
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16815:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005.
16644:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
16377:"United Nations Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs"
13222:
10487:(1996). "Australia's war: Europe and the Middle East". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).
7776:
Posesion en nombre de Su Magestad (Archivo del Museo Naval, Madrid, MS 951) p. 3
6249:
Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". Does not include
4733:
immigrant population, with immigrants accounting for 30% of the population, the
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and support for international institutions, rules and co-operation. Through the
3324:. At the Commonwealth level, the King's representative is the governor-general.
1678:) was established in 1829, evolving into the largest Australian colony by area,
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20207:
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18107:"Small Poppy Syndrome: Why are Australians so Obsessed With Nicknaming Things?"
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Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia
14047:
Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia
13992:
Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia
12123:
Blewitt, R.S. (Ed.) Geoscience Australia and ANU E Press, Canberra. pp. 227–75
11569:
10932:
9017:
The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia
8485:
Williams, Elizabeth (2015). "Complex hunter-gatherers: a view from Australia".
7131:
The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia
6184:
6137:
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and various state companies. Each state has a publicly funded theatre company.
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19673:"The Barassi Line: a globally unique divider splitting Australia's footy fans"
18590:"Australia's Booker prize record suggests others will come in Flanagan's wake"
18257:
16494:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
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Norfolk Island previously was self-governed, however this was revoked in 2015.
13368:
13031:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 17 March 2010.
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The Edge of Memory: Ancient Stories, Oral Tradition and the Post-Glacial World
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than in previous decades. All overt racial discrimination ended in 1973, with
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during the 19th century. Following Federation in 1901, a strengthening of the
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combines elements derived from the political systems of the United Kingdom (a
2298:, one of the 600 islands within the main archipelago of the Great Barrier Reef
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17624:"Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Australia"
16951:
15295:
15205:"Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The state of the world's human rights"
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is recognised by only by New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France, and Norway.
13584:
13184:
11568:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from
11566:"Protected Areas and World Heritage – Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area"
11532:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
11230:
11226:
10940:
10623:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia). 2001. Archived from
10484:
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9211:
Digging It Up Down Under: A Practical Guide to Doing Archaeology in Australia
9140:
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8805:
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The Spanish quest for Terra Australis|State Library of New South Wales Page 1
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5560:. There is a symphony orchestra in each state, and a national opera company,
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Although English is not the official language of Australia in law, it is the
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of inland Queensland. The northernmost point of the mainland is the tropical
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1947:
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Football and Community in the Global Context: Studies in Theory and Practice
19533:"Brisbane announced as 2032 Olympic Games host city at IOC meeting in Tokyo"
19139:
15262:"Column: Resource-rich Australia shows vagaries of any commodity supercycle"
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From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting
13307:"See the spectacular fossils from a newly discovered prehistoric rainforest"
13107:"National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity"
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8042:
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6815:, however this is only recognised by the UK, France, New Zealand and Norway.
5387:. Early colonial artists showed a fascination with the unfamiliar land. The
4979:
languages were spoken at home by 76,978 Indigenous Australians — Yumplatok (
4176:
of the population was 39 years. In 2015, 2.15% of the Australian population
2240:
lying between Australia and New Zealand. The world's smallest continent and
1884:(which had initially been annexed by Queensland in 1883) in 1902 and of the
1843:
within the British Empire. Australia was one of the founding members of the
920:, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including
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13005:. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government. 2006.
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12747:"Fact check: Are feral cats killing over 20 billion native animals a year?"
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12383:
12333:"Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity And The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake"
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6073:
5986:
5978:
5951:
5699:
5679:
5669:
5625:
5537:
5506:
5486:
5450:
5445:
grew slowly in the decades following European settlement though Indigenous
5436:
5416:
5354:
5134:
5064:
has led to the growth of non-Christian religions, the largest of which are
5049:
3972:
3490:
3392:
3388:
3211:
was held on 21 May 2022 and resulted in the Australian Labor Party, led by
3196:
3026:
2752:
is unique. About 85% of flowering plants, 84% of mammals, more than 45% of
2524:, and the mainland of Australia. The Australian continent is moving toward
2384:
2285:
2041:
2037:, that was justified to Australians using the slogan "populate or perish".
1935:
1912:
1741:
1542:
1496:" during the 17th century, and although no attempt at settlement was made,
1388:
1372:
1046:. It is a member of international groups including the United Nations; the
1039:
964:
948:
426:
19290:"Smashed avo, anyone? Five Australian creations taking the world by storm"
15546:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Austral1ia in 2021"
14806:"Cabinet papers 2003: Howard government sends Australia into the Iraq war"
10349:. Crawley, Western Australia: University of Western Australia. p. 5.
10153:
6224:
Each person may nominate more than one ancestry, so total may exceed 100%.
5312:
5268:
in 2007, making it the youngest building to have received the designation.
5160:. The program is nominally funded by an income tax surcharge known as the
4904:
At the 2021 census, 3.8% of the Australian population identified as being
2843:
National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity
2837:
is the legal framework for the protection of threatened species. Numerous
2415:(also known as Ayers Rock), the famous sandstone monolith, and the inland
1298:
23927:
23917:
23692:
23427:
23377:
23335:
23199:
23163:
23082:
22995:
22898:
22804:
22749:
22487:
22457:
22307:
21959:
21867:
21707:
21618:
21453:
21353:
21171:
21031:
19987:
19875:
19032:
18720:"Evaluation of the Orchestras Review 2005 funding package implementation"
18642:
16748:"'National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific"
15680:
15571:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Australia in 2021"
14951:(Report). Australian Government: Defence. 18 September 2023. p. 23.
11563:
9485:
7919:
7888:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 11 February 1928. p. 16.
5990:
5770:
5633:
5462:
5396:
4824:
4454:
4104:
are of great assistance in deep space exploration missions, primarily by
4020:
4008:
3200:
3075:
2925:
2874:
2551:
2544:
2521:
2513:
2358:
2315:
2225:
2216:
2160:
on the United States, Australia joined the United States in fighting the
2134:
1962:
1805:
1687:
1615:
1586:, saw New South Wales transition from a penal colony to a civil society.
1538:
1522:
1400:
1356:
1348:
1184:
413:
398:
343:
300:
31:
16117:
16081:"Sydney's startup ecosystem is worth $ 24 billion, Melbourne's $ 10.5bn"
9446:
9069:
8454:
8445:
7076:
5379:, "the last great art movement of the 20th century" according to critic
3967:. It attracted 9.5 million international tourists in 2019, and was
2607:
2125:) or "desert and uncultivated land" at the time of European settlement.
23836:
23784:
23325:
23270:
23064:
22759:
22502:
22442:
22372:
22312:
19983:
19744:
18984:"Australian film has had its biggest year at the box office ever. Why?"
17907:"Record number of international students sticking around on work visas"
17221:
17048:
14295:"Which island should you visit - Lord Howe or Norfolk? A guide to both"
12532:"Australia fires: Life during and after the worst bushfires in history"
11234:
11036:"The States, the Commonwealth and the Crown—the Battle for Sovereignty"
9673:(Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp.
8520:
Sáenz, Rogelio; Embrick, David G.; Rodríguez, Néstor P. (3 June 2015).
7085:
6192:
5820:
5602:
5533:
5512:
5404:
5052:(43.9% of the population). The largest Christian denominations are the
4786:
4671:
4610:
4577:
4534:
4479:
4459:
4403:
4369:
4364:
4353:
4173:
4016:
4004:
3883:
3250:
3018:
2986:
2944:
2877:
2815:
2775:
2765:
2732:
2564:
The Australian mainland and Tasmania are situated in the middle of the
2505:
2237:
1729:
1695:
1565:
1564:
as labourers or servants to "free settlers" (willing immigrants). Once
1534:
1507:
1452:
1448:
1418:
1352:
1259:
1247:
360:
320:
18131:
Kidd, Evan; Kemp, Nenagh; Kashima, Emiko S.; Quinn, Sara (June 2016).
13884:"Old Greens wounds reopen as members vote on directly electing leader"
13397:
12668:
Ed. by: P. Short Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc. pp. 259–264
11406:
Loffler, Ernst; Loffler, Anneliese; A. J. Rose; Warner, Denis (1983).
8190:
7184:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6381:
4944:
serves as the standard dialect. The Australian sign language known as
3462:
with New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Malaysia and Singapore; and the
3098:
and the Cabinet. The governor-general may in some situations exercise
2722:
1211:
appears to have been officially used was in April 1817, when Governor
23922:
23892:
23449:
23432:
23411:
23300:
22739:
22689:
22527:
22512:
22437:
21433:
20260:
18331:"Sidney Nolan's Rainbow Serpent is larger than life" (16 June 2012),
14165:. Australian Government Attorney-General's Department. Archived from
13915:
The Australian Greens : from activism to Australia's third party
13276:"Mind-Blowing New Fossil Site Found in The 'Dead' Heart of Australia"
12591:"Making Every Drop Count: How Australia is Securing its Water Future"
11502:
11308:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia). Archived from
11175:"The New Fifth Ocean – The World's Newest Ocean – The Southern Ocean"
10432:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 32, 38.
8005:
7158:
6029:
5832:
5805:
5778:
5606:
5345:
4964:
4794:
4474:
4314:
4154:
4077:
technology, and the development of the first commercially successful
4051:
4024:
3507:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
3478:
3447:
2893:
2889:
2830:
2799:
2787:
2659:
2233:
2229:
1943:
1873:
1868:
was formed in 1911 as the location for the future federal capital of
1337:
1083:
1016:
196:
35:
18376:
Smith, Terry (1996). "Kngwarreye Woman, Abstract Painter", p. 24 in
15645:
14839:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 78–84.
14428:
14378:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 332–8.
12890:
12782:. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. pp. 287–290.
11410:. Richmond, Victoria: Hutchinson Group (Australia). pp. 37–39.
10270:
8794:"Evidence of 9,000-year-old stone houses found on Australian island"
7745:"He named it Austrialia del Espiritu Santo and claimed it for Spain"
7039:
Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet.
3651:". The Australian Defence Force is the military wing, headed by the
3304:
in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the
2768:
on the mainland. Australia is also one of 17 megadiverse countries.
2314:
is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. Even taller are
23937:
23907:
23672:
23502:
23422:
23360:
23345:
23265:
23260:
23255:
23151:
23036:
23000:
22984:
22702:
22532:
22467:
22427:
22422:
22407:
22357:
22352:
22337:
22327:
22317:
22156:
22020:
21833:
21333:
20151:
19698:"The 'Barassi Line': Quantifying Australia's Great Sporting Divide"
19089:"Media Ownership In Australia – 1999 | AustralianPolitics.com"
19066:
15488:"'Ridiculous prices': Australians' home ownership dreams turn sour"
14139:. Governor–General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
14115:. Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge university press. pp. 521–8.
14049:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 528–30, 577–80.
13969:"What's the difference between a territory and a state parliament?"
13719:. Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
12842:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. May 2008. Archived from
11335:. Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Archived from
10829:"Australian politics explainer: the Mabo decision and native title"
10591:
Nation and People: An Introduction to Australia in a Changing World
8730:
Bates, Badger; Westaway, Michael; Jackson, Sue (15 December 2022).
8395:"Aboriginal Australians are Earth's oldest civilization: DNA study"
6378:
6183:
Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the
5912:
5836:
5541:
5292:
5145:
adults; 63% of its adult population is either overweight or obese.
5073:
5069:
4932:
4754:
4667:
4631:
4530:
4512:
4416:
4348:
4335:
4166:
4158:
4142:
3999:
In 2021–22, Australia's generation of electricity was sourced from
3903:
3262:
3121:
2803:
2791:
2757:
2573:
2517:
2493:
2045:
1869:
1840:
1733:
1724:
beginning in the early 1850s led to an influx of new migrants from
1636:
1380:
1004:
901:
860:
760:
218:
148:
20156:
19360:"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018–19"
18519:
Waltzing Matilda: The Secret History of Australia's Favourite Song
16638:
16636:
12664:
Pascoe, I. G.; (1991) History of systematic mycology in Australia
8523:
The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity
6659:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Australia)"
4948:
was used at home by 16,242 people at the time of the 2021 census.
2938:
1199:
still saw occasional usage, such as in scientific texts. The name
23882:
23763:
23737:
23566:
23555:
23310:
23305:
23290:
23285:
23058:
23048:
23011:
22707:
22679:
22567:
22462:
22447:
22412:
22397:
22382:
21907:
21897:
21626:
21496:
21421:
21388:
21282:
18666:"The 43-year-old invention behind 2022's biggest music sensation"
15324:
15266:
15009:(Report). Australian Strategic Policy Institute. pp. 2, 12.
14572:
13585:
Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (10 October 2005).
12977:"The Thylacine Museum – A Natural History of the Tasmanian Tiger"
11242:
10242:
10219:"Australian Citizenship and the Independence of Papua New Guinea"
9640:
Biography – Gregory Blaxland – Australian Dictionary of Biography
7365:
Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
7325:
7323:
7321:
7255:
7253:
6157:
6145:
5881:
5565:
5092:
5081:
5077:
5044:
At the 2021 census, 38.9% of the population identified as having
4743:
4554:
4296:
3668:
3632:
2846:
2795:
2631:
2547:
2525:
2501:
2497:
2478:
2392:
2380:
2291:
2276:
1808:, depicts the opening of the first Australian Parliament in 1901.
1593:. As settlement expanded, thousands of Indigenous people died in
1464:
909:
292:
226:
39:
19997:
The Land of Dreams: How Australians Won Their Freedom, 1788–1860
19185:"Bush food industry worth $ 80m but could double by 2025: study"
18346:
The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art: Looking at Pictures in Place
17546:"PISA 2022 Results (Volume I and II) - Country Notes: Australia"
16692:"Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"
11535:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
9642:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
8288:
The Bone Readers: Science and Politics in Human Origins Research
7236:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 161.
5682:
are Australia's premier film and television awards, and notable
5469:" (1895) is regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem.
5363:
mural (1970) is inspired by the Aboriginal creation myth of the
2884:, in South Australia, that presents evidence that this now arid
2099:
in Australia) was recognised in law for the first time when the
1728:, North America and continental Europe, as well as outbreaks of
23942:
23912:
23877:
23852:
23732:
23561:
23355:
23350:
23315:
23295:
23170:
23053:
23024:
23005:
22754:
22572:
22557:
22552:
22477:
22417:
22387:
22347:
22342:
22332:
22322:
21989:
21887:
21877:
21585:
21475:
21383:
20186:
20024:
An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe
18836:
17888:"Australian universities double down on international students"
17206:. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 25 February 2021.
16633:
14768:
14182:"Norfolk Island loses its parliament as Canberra takes control"
13245:"'Haunting': What it's like watching the last of a species die"
13083:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.
12357:
11238:
11222:
8356:
6160:) in 1638, to refer to the newly discovered lands to the south.
5895:
Australia is one of five nations to have participated in every
5100:
4945:
4398:
4330:
4280:
4150:
3911:
3454:
security treaty with the United States and United Kingdom; the
2885:
2870:
2779:
2540:
2535:, excluding the thinned margins, has an average thickness of 38
2481:
3.6–2.7 Ga (billion years ago) crusts identified on the Earth.
2461:
1623:
penal settlement is one of eleven UNESCO World Heritage-listed
1243:
1215:
acknowledged the receipt of Flinders' charts of Australia from
1012:
304:
191:
19790:
World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023
18380:, North Ryde NSW: Craftsman House / G + B Arts International.
15423:
All three countries use the Australian dollar as legal tender.
14862:"Explainer: Australia's war powers and the role of parliament"
14337:
14335:
14179:
12221:
Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22: 432 p.
11405:
10152:. Melbourne, Victoria: University of Melbourne. Archived from
9085:"Biodiversity values on selected Kimberley Islands, Australia"
7631:"Aukus, the Anglosphere and the return of great power rivalry"
7318:
7250:
5755:
3671:, with shared and joint responsibilities. The titular role of
3327:
The Commonwealth government directly administers the internal
3029:
with an elected upper house), resulting in a distinct hybrid.
2646:(upper half of New South Wales), with the highlands featuring
1327:
of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, including
23932:
23902:
23897:
23887:
23862:
23857:
23727:
23717:
23702:
23687:
23544:
23534:
23517:
23462:
23417:
23340:
23280:
23275:
22542:
22497:
22452:
22432:
22402:
22392:
22377:
22367:
21404:
21378:
21368:
21358:
21348:
20252:
19253:
Kangaroo's Comments and Wallaby's Words: The Aussie Word Book
17305:. Australian Taxation Office. 18 October 2017. Archived from
16716:
1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney
16312:"Australia's part in 50 years of space exploration with NASA"
16002:"What is the government's plan to get Australia to net zero?"
14518:
Australia and the Global Trade System: From Havana to Seattle
13744:"A new political system model: Semi-parliamentary government"
13662:"Is it compulsory to enrol, regardless of age or disability?"
12805:"The Spatial Distribution of Threats to Species in Australia"
12270:
10650:"'Populate or perish': Australia's postwar migration program"
8423:
7795:. National Library of Australia. 26 January 1888. p. 2.
7053:
6999:"Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils".
6813:
41% of the Antarctic continent is also claimed by the country
6402:
5545:
5521:
5129:. It has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world, while
5104:
5065:
4382:
4162:
4074:
4066:
3907:
3451:
3439:. This reflects the country's generally strong commitment to
3396:
2835:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
2811:
2810:
including some of the most venomous snakes in the world. The
2761:
2727:
2412:
2372:
1997:
1675:
1079:
1075:
19749:
Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf
16468:"Main Features – Australia's Population by Country of Birth"
15315:
12681:. Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from
10347:
Bigger than Gallipoli: war, history, and memory in Australia
9551:
The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People
8605:"Prehistoric Australian Aboriginal populations were growing"
8558:
7234:
The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People
6489:
6487:
6485:
6115:
There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see
5858:, with each state and territory hosting numerous breweries.
5375:
sites, and traditional designs, patterns and stories infuse
4726:
being the largest source of immigrants in the 21st century.
3277:
Federation, the Commonwealth's power relative to the states
2318:(at 2,745 m (9,006 ft)), on the remote Australian
1899:
1476:
in early 1606, and made landfall on 26 February 1606 at the
23867:
23758:
23697:
23662:
23522:
23496:
23490:
22595:
22537:
22362:
21672:
21520:
21328:
20228:
20038:
Australia and New Zealand: Economy, Society and Environment
19563:. Australian Commonwealth Games Association. Archived from
19279:. NewSouth Publishing. ISBN 9781742244365, pp. 32, 230–231.
19017:(26 February 2014), news.com.au. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
17458:"The Department of Education – Schools and You – Schooling"
17408:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from
15600:
15154:"The 20 most and least gay-friendly countries in the world"
14332:
13405:"Separation of powers: Parliament, Executive and Judiciary"
11218:
10914:"The Australian Constitution and the Australian Aborigines"
10794:. Cengage Learning Australia. pp. 25–26, 30, 132–133.
6321:
6103:
The religion question is optional in the Australian census.
5966:(2004), winning all three games. It has also won the men's
5880:
is strongly associated with the history and development of
5847:
5796:
to the continent. This influence is seen in dishes such as
5729:
placed Australia 25th on a list of 180 countries ranked by
5549:
5218:
4105:
3498:
3432:
2655:
2443:
lie between the interior deserts and Mediterranean-climate
1597:
while others were dispossessed of their traditional lands.
1521:
in 1783, the British Government sent a fleet of ships, the
1138:
1135:
1129:
1114:
1051:
22274:
20238:
20233:
20223:
20036:
Robinson, G.M., Loughran, R.J., and Tranter, P.J. (2000).
17788:"The Most Educated Countries in the World – Yahoo Finance"
17253:. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from
15944:
14597:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
14090:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 607–9.
13994:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 405–6.
12024:
12022:
11670:
11150:
What Happens Next? Reconstructing Australia After COVID-19
11011:. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House.
9843:, State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
8432:(7624). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 207–214.
8285:
Tuniz, Claudio; Gillespie, Richard; Jones, Cheryl (2016).
3505:(WTO). Beginning in the 2000s, Australia entered into the
2665:
Driven by climate change, average temperatures have risen
2568:
and have no active volcanoes, but due to passing over the
1177:
Until the early 19th century, Australia was best known as
19:
This article is about the country. For the continent, see
19222:"Modern Australian recipes and Modern Australian cuisine"
18400:
18398:
18396:
18394:
17885:
16055:"Australia wants a place in ranks of global tech nations"
12951:"Humans to blame for extinction of Australia's megafauna"
10123:
Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory
9168:
9019:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35.
7968:
A Loose Canon: Essays on History, Modernity and Tradition
6482:
3707:
3436:
1414:
had been established between local Aboriginal groups and
1047:
1019:, both with a population of over 5 million. Australia is
877:
23832:
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
21277:
19957:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
17905:
Gothe-Snape, political reporter Jackson (27 July 2018).
16892:. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 2020. p. 13.
16286:"Proceeds of crime: how polymer banknotes were invented"
16169:"Research Output | Australian Innovation System Monitor"
14429:
Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (20 January 2021).
14264:"Macquarie Island research station to be closed in 2017"
14180:
Tan, Monica; Australian Associated Press (12 May 2015).
10871:"Fact Sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy"
9952:
Australia's Boer War: The War in South Africa, 1899-1902
9573:
9425:
Pacific Worlds: A History of Seas, Peoples, and Cultures
9169:
Barber, Peter; Barnes, Katherine; Nigel Erskine (2013).
8114:
People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory
6356:"Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city"
3545:, with the most recent deal signed in 2023 with the UK.
1896:
in 1949 and gained independence from Australia in 1975.
1510:
sailed along and mapped the east coast, which he named "
1424:
1395:. These practices have variously been characterised as "
22920:
List of countries where English is an official language
19652:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 November 2023
19485:
18348:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–68. 9780521524247.
17360:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. pp. 7–9
17218:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP) – Australia"
16341:
3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18
15646:
United Nations Development Programme (September 2022).
14318:"A new Australian foreign policy agenda under Albanese"
13432:
13430:
13353:
Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The 'Washminster' Mutation".
13133:"Conservation of biological diversity across Australia"
12802:
12019:
11650:(2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 202.
11495:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
10893:
8364:"DNA confirms Aboriginal culture one of Earth's oldest"
7263:
Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change
5615:(1906), the world's first feature-length narrative film
5295:, irreverence and a lack of formality as part of their
5272:
Contemporary Australian culture reflects the country's
3363:
are part of Tasmania and New South Wales respectively.
1876:
served as the temporary capital from 1901 to 1927. The
19718:
18863:"The first wave of Australian feature film production"
18544:"The Miles Franklin Literary Award – australia.gov.au"
18477:
Reading Down Under: Australian Literary Studies Reader
18391:
17728:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
17277:"International Health Care System Profiles: Australia"
16913:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Census"
16902:
National Indigenous Language Report (2020). pp. 42, 65
15864:"Australian energy mix by state and territory 2021-22"
12953:. University of Melbourne. 8 June 2001. Archived from
12866:"Snake bite – The Australian Venom Compendium Concept"
12106:
Pirajno, F., Occhipinti, S.A. and Swager, C.P., 1998.
11062:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
10927:(1). Canberra: Australian National University: 17–36.
9414:. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000248470. pp. 26–27.
9343:"European discovery and the colonisation of Australia"
9265:
University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland
8037:
6628:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022.
6563:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
3499:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
3265:(Tas)—and two mainland self-governing territories—the
2774:
are mostly made up of evergreen species, particularly
2673:. 2019 was Australia's warmest recorded year, and the
1763:(1899–1902) marked the largest overseas deployment of
1250:". Other epithets include "the Great Southern Land", "
21828:
20040:. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford University Press.
19803:
19519:
18012:
17045:"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Australia"
15839:"Australian electricity generation renewable sources"
14487:"Australia and the Quad: A Watering Can or a Hammer?"
14348:(Report). Australian Government. 2017. pp. 1–8.
13467:
11843:. Australian Government. 27 June 2009. Archived from
11490:
World Food and Agriculture: Statistical Yearbook 2023
10899:
10857:
10851:
10548:
10536:
10423:
10065:
9963:
9821:
9771:
9759:
9721:
9709:
9697:
9621:
9249:
8519:
7714:
Clarke, Jacqueline; Clarke, Philip (10 August 2014).
7510:
7135:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 19.
7049:
7047:
6870:"Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place"
6757:
6693:"Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data"
5367:, as well as desert flowers in bloom after a drought.
4658:
Australian residents by country of birth, 2021 census
3728:
assisting to prevent asylum-seekers enter the country
3683:, who is subject to the decisions of Cabinet and its
2411:. Prominent features of the centre and south include
1835:, Australia and several other self-governing British
1740:
against gold license fees. The 1860s saw the rise of
1455:
on 29 April 1770 to claim Australia's east coast for
1120:
19940:
A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific
19616:(3rd ed.). Camberwell, Vic: Viking. p. 1.
18130:
15233:"Australia: Setbacks, Inaction on Key Rights Issues"
13861:. London: Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 139.
13427:
12609:"National review of water restrictions in Australia"
12335:. Geoscience Australia. 22 June 2004. Archived from
11547:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Australia"
11377:"Parks and Reserves—Australia's National Landscapes"
10324:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 273.
8729:
8670:"How Aboriginal burning changed Australia's climate"
6011:
4753:
asks each Australian resident to nominate up to two
3517:
as well as bilateral free trade agreements with the
3347:(Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands),
3288:
Each state and major mainland territory has its own
2128:
Following the abolition of the last vestiges of the
1407:
on some islands and villages appeared by the 1300s.
1363:, which have been dated to around 41,000 years ago.
1132:
1126:
1123:
18289:"Book review: Mateship – A Very Australian History"
18214:"Australian values: what the bloody hell are they?"
16418:"The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policy"
13856:
11641:
11639:
11551:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
10430:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
8284:
8047:
ANU School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics
5899:of the modern era, and has hosted the Games twice:
4690:), although there was significant immigration from
4050:, allocating about 1.79% of GDP. A recent study by
2512:ended in about 10,000 BC, rising sea levels formed
1500:left men either stranded or, as in the case of the
1117:
516:
7,688,287 km (2,968,464 sq mi) (
22845:
19366:. Wine Australia. 12 February 2020. Archived from
18239:
18132:
16937:National Indigenous Languages Report (2020). p. 46
16752:Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies
13857:Fenna, Alan; Robbins, Jane; Summers, John (2013).
13159:"The List of Wetlands of International Importance"
12558:Environment at a Glance Indicators: Climate change
11564:UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1980).
11465:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 March 2019.
10748:
9765:
9296:
8882:
8278:
8004:
7920:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2007).
7629:
7361:"Culturally and linguistically Diverse Australian"
7128:
7044:
6517:
6425:
6331:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023.
3423:. Internationally, the country is a member of the
3151:). The Senate and most state upper houses use the
2989:. The country has maintained its mostly unchanged
21239:
19970:The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding
19513:
19027:
19025:
19023:
18617:, ABC Radio National. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
18587:
18433:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 78–88.
17180:. Department of Health and Ageing. Archived from
16712:"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?"
16193:
16191:
16189:
15785:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021"
15728:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year"
14113:Australian constitutional law: concepts and cases
14016:"Three levels of government: governing Australia"
13828:"The Liberal-National Party – a new model party?"
13348:
13346:
12444:"Australia's epic drought: The situation is grim"
11058:"1999: Republic referendum: Queen and/or Country"
9541:
9539:
8884:"Gatherer-hunter to farmer: A social perspective"
7667:(2005) Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd.
7259:
6187:, rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the
6066:
5769:diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called
5765:Most Indigenous Australian groups subsisted on a
5095:framework developed in Aboriginal Australia, the
5048:, up from 15.5% in 2001. The largest religion is
3959:in 2021. As of 2022, it is ranked twelfth in the
3485:Australia has pursued the cause of international
2003:
1934:in 1915 as the "baptism of fire" that forged the
1791:Military history of Australia during World War II
1751:From 1886, Australian colonial governments began
1732:and civil unrest; the latter peaked in 1854 when
1383:, dance and paintings. Certain groups engaged in
1219:. In December 1817, Macquarie recommended to the
24034:
22915:List of countries by English-speaking population
18452:"Brett Whiteley: nature :: Art Gallery NSW"
18006:
16454:Australian Government Department of Home Affairs
15035:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
14540:
13461:
13161:. Ramsar Convention. 22 May 2010. pp. 6–7.
11636:
10554:
10428:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin; Bou, Jean (2008).
10178:Lion & Kangaroo: The Initiation of Australia
10079:"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth)"
9957:
9815:
9735:"Public Record Office Victoria online catalogue"
9615:
9162:
9014:
8513:
8386:
8104:
7154:
7152:
7126:
6979:"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control"
5888:, Australia's two most popular spectator sports.
5846:Australia is a leading exporter and consumer of
3584:supports the executive in its policy decisions.
1787:Military history of Australia during World War I
1545:, on 26 January 1788, a date which later became
1484:on Cape York. Later that year, Spanish explorer
1403:", "natural cultivation" and "intensification".
23637:
19589:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from
19307:"How the flat white conquered the coffee scene"
18962:The A to Z of Australian and New Zealand Cinema
18794:
18569:Australia's Nobel Laureates and the Nobel Prize
17330:"Thousands of parents illegally home schooling"
16996:"2001 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
16866:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
15338:
13483:. Governor-General of Australia. Archived from
13304:
12897:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
12884:
11594:. The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 February 2005.
10587:
10530:
9969:
9172:Mapping Our World: Terra Incognita To Australia
8143:
6177:
5843:are also often called iconic Australian foods.
3748:Australia has generally strong protections for
3033:Federal government power is partially separated
2756:, and 89% of in-shore, temperate-zone fish are
2685:per capita are among the highest in the world.
1988:, led to a widespread belief in Australia that
1770:
1410:By the mid-18th century in northern Australia,
19988:Colonial facts and fictions: Humorous sketches
19636:
19611:
19336:Bold Palates: Australia's Gastronomic Heritage
19020:
18824:
18635:
17815:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is ..."
17251:Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library
17240:
17238:
17120:"quitnow – Smoking – A Leading Cause of Death"
16790:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from
16186:
15814:"Australian electricity generation - fuel mix"
13635:. Australian Electoral Commission. p. 4.
13505:
13343:
13273:
12219:Evolution and dynamics of the Australian Plate
9954:. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195516371.
9907:
9536:
9412:An Unruly Child: A History of Law in Australia
9201:
7910:Weekend Australian, 30–31 December 2000, p. 16
4135:most sparsely populated countries in the world
2845:to protect and preserve unique ecosystems; 65
2634:). The south-west corner of the country has a
2326:, and, in the Australian Antarctic Territory,
2288:is around 17% of Australia's total land area.
1957:in fighting the Second World War. Australia's
23623:
22820:
22260:
21814:
21752:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue
21263:
20276:
19953:Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) (2011).
19415:Per Capita Beer Consumption by Country (2004)
19166:"The Next Superfoods May Come From Australia"
18615:"Three Australian books that changed history"
18191:"Meeting our requirements: Australian values"
13939:"Anthony Albanese sworn in as Prime Minister"
13595:. Parliament of Australia. paras. 7.26–7.27.
12775:
11203:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
10212:
10210:
10150:"When Melbourne was Australia's capital city"
10059:
9803:
9753:
9715:
9703:
9691:
9302:
9175:. National Library of Australia. p. 99.
7422:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015"
7389:
7149:
6329:"Regional population, 2021-22 financial year"
5024:, Australia's largest religious denomination.
4205:
3701:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
3458:with the United States, India and Japan; the
3320:. The King is represented in each state by a
2465:Basic geological regions of Australia, by age
2179:, several of Australia's largest cities were
1992:, and a shift from the United Kingdom to the
1183:, a name first applied by the Dutch explorer
1074:; and the defence and security organisations
24068:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
23108:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
22965:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
22775:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
22770:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
19779: This article incorporates text from a
19008:"Ten Great Australian Moments at the Oscars"
18918:"Australian Identity: A Cinematic Roll Call"
18578:, australia.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
16112:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
15028:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022"
13508:"The Reserve Powers of the Governor-General"
12769:
12231:Cawood, PA (2005). "Terra Australis Orogen:
10781:
10542:
9877:The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume I
9852:
9787:. Australia's Culture Portal. Archived from
9602:Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience
9600:Attwood, Bain; Foster, Stephen Glynn (2003)
9378:. Grice Chapman Publishing. pp. 25–26.
9306:World History: Journeys from Past to Present
9082:
8493:(232). Cambridge University Press: 310–321.
8317:
8239:
8110:
7713:
7593:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2017"
6653:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6495:"Area of Australia - States and Territories"
5264:was completed in 1973 and declared a UNESCO
2375:in the semi-arid region of Central Australia
2027:large wave of immigration from across Europe
1412:contact, trade and cross-cultural engagement
22796:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
22232:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
19955:The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture
19435:"National Sports Museum – Heritage Listing"
17904:
17235:
16621:
15462:"Household debt, loans and debt securities"
14543:Australian Journal of International Affairs
14520:. Cambridge University Press. p. 116.
12666:History of Systematic Botany in Australasia
12174:
11891:
11431:
11429:
11427:
11248:
10168:
9451:(rev ed.). Ure Smith. pp. 37–38.
8252:. Cambridge University Press. p. 237.
8156:. Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 111–.
8149:
7300:"Geographic Distribution of the Population"
6601:. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024.
6586:
6584:
5915:. Australia has also participated in every
5705:Australia has two public broadcasters (the
4643:
4046:In 2019, Australia spent $ 35.6 billion on
3799:have expressed concerns in areas including
3511:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2572:, recent volcanism has occurred during the
1716:In the mid-19th century, explorers such as
1194:
1188:
1169:
1151:
24053:States and territories established in 1901
24048:English-speaking countries and territories
23630:
23616:
22834:
22827:
22813:
22267:
22253:
21821:
21807:
21270:
21256:
20283:
20269:
19814:The Oxford Companion to Australian History
18663:
18237:
17586:
17099:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
16704:
16109:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
14771:"The Commitment to Development Index 2021"
14647:"Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)"
14292:
12703:
12139:
11306:"Australia in Brief: The island continent"
11217:"Most people recognize seven continents —
10730:. pp. 222–26. Wren Publishing, Melbourne.
10561:Hosking, Susan; et al., eds. (2009).
10207:
9207:
8221:"When did modern humans get to Australia?"
8117:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 250–253.
6824:
6790:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act
6626:"National, state and territory population"
5291:Many Australians identify egalitarianism,
5060:(9.8%). Non-British immigration since the
4710:, with many more immigrants arriving from
4212:
4198:
3576:, with major decision such as joining the
3466:defence and security agreement with Japan.
2899:
2528:at the rate of 6 to 7 centimetres a year.
2259:Mainland Australia lies between latitudes
2211:
1431:European maritime exploration of Australia
1223:that it be formally adopted. In 1824, the
137:Australian territorial claim in Antarctica
119:
20026:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19614:The Penguin history of Australian cricket
19612:Harte, Chris; Whimpress, Bernard (2008).
19164:Lockhart, Jessica Wynne (4 August 2023).
18158:
18089:"Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond"
16763:
16720:Department of Immigration and Citizenship
15768:
13759:
13510:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from
13057:. Australian Geographic. 2 October 2012.
12926:
12916:
12820:
12563:(Report). OECD. 9 March 2020. p. 6.
12417:"No more drought: it's a 'permanent dry'"
12391:
11584:
11172:
11152:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
10680:Dean, Peter; Moss, Tristan, eds. (2021).
10511:
10216:
9365:
9245:
9243:
9059:
9039:
8857:
8842:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia"
8791:
8644:
8629:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia"
8453:
7929:. Commonwealth of Australia. p. 11.
7084:
6644:
5981:. Originating in Melbourne in the 1850s,
5168:(subsidising the costs of medicines) and
4124:List of cities in Australia by population
4102:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
4096:radio telescopes, telescopes such as the
4041:
3978:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
3932:in the world in 2020, after Switzerland.
3427:(of which it was a founding member), the
3222:
2021:from Europe arriving in Australia in 1954
1986:other Japanese attacks on Australian soil
1816:was achieved after a decade of planning,
1631:In 1803, a settlement was established in
708:
23822:International Organization for Migration
21299:List of Oceanian countries by population
20176:) is being considered for deletion. See
20106:
19894:
19783:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (
18024:
17953:
17813:Grossman, Samantha (27 September 2012).
17812:
17786:Sauter, Michael B. (24 September 2012).
17524:"Minimum school leaving age jumps to 17"
17327:
16630:. 2021. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
16490:"International migrant stock 2017: maps"
16309:
16197:
15747:
15745:
15485:
14571:. APEC 2007. 1 June 2007. Archived from
13735:
13352:
12834:
12832:
12776:Jackson, Stephen; Groves, Colin (2015).
12505:. Bureau of Meteorology. November 2020.
12414:
12121:Shaping a Nation: A Geology of Australia
11424:
11359:"Oceans and Seas – Geoscience Australia"
10976:
10826:
10728:Modern Australia in Documents, 1939–1970
10679:
10588:Hodge, Brian; Whitehurst, Allen (1967).
10483:
10105:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
9853:Higginbotham, Will (17 September 2017).
9303:Goucher, Candice; Walton, Linda (2013).
8698:
8484:
8323:
8245:
8111:Fagan, Brian M.; Durrani, Nadia (2018).
8065:
7224:
7222:
6581:
6559:"Surface water and surface water change"
6353:
6303:Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
5871:
5754:
5596:
5536:. At the beginning of the 20th century,
5511:
5344:
5255:
5230:system of vocational training, known as
5185:
5012:
4653:
4084:Australia is a key player in supporting
3838:
3597:
3468:
3376:
3331:and the other external territories: the
3232:
3155:which combines preferential voting with
3112:
2721:
2606:
2460:
2367:
2290:
2236:lying off the Queensland coast, and the
2215:
2013:
1953:From 1939 to 1945, Australia joined the
1898:
1839:were given the status of self-governing
1794:
1614:
1442:
1297:
1283:
1238:Colloquial names for Australia include "
978:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
567:
548:
20229:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
19899:. University of New South Wales Press.
19333:
18588:Hughes-d'Aeth, Tony (15 October 2014).
18496:Mulligan, Martin; Hill, Stuart (2001).
18246:Australian Journal of Political Science
17741:. Australian Government. Archived from
17506:"Education Act 1990 (NSW) – Section 21"
16824:
16666:"Understanding and using Ancestry data"
16585:"Understanding and using Ancestry data"
15914:"Renewable Energy Target Scheme Design"
15763:(5). UNWTO: 18. August–September 2020.
15626:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
15622:"Trade and investment at a glance 2020"
15259:
14860:Appleby, Gabrielle (2 September 2014).
14859:
14744:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
14681:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
14651:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
14515:
14315:
13912:
13804:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
13778:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
13741:
13539:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
13531:
13529:
12476:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from
12296:. Australian Geographic. Archived from
12001:. Crabtree Publishing Company. p.
11994:
11785:"Southeast Australia temperate savanna"
11645:
11439:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from
11120:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
11086:
10791:An Introduction to Aboriginal Societies
10787:
10746:
10560:
10271:"Papua New Guinea Legal Research Guide"
10148:Otto, Kristin (25 June – 9 July 2007).
10007:"The Covenant of the League of Nations"
9930:"Australia and the Boer War, 1899–1902"
9576:"European Settlement and Terra Nullius"
9119:
8961:Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 25–27, 146
8930:
8668:Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz (11 January 2012).
8667:
8043:"Australian National Dictionary Centre"
7627:
7545:
7543:
7122:
7120:
6189:International Hydrographic Organization
6111:
6109:
5973:Australia has professional leagues for
5942:Cricket is a major national sport. The
5861:
5827:are now considered Australian staples.
5204:School attendance, or registration for
3582:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
3082:and is represented in Australia by the
2896:was once home to an abundance of life.
2029:, with such immigrants referred to as "
1892:) in 1920. The two were unified as the
1421:, visiting from present-day Indonesia.
1044:thirteenth-highest military expenditure
939:50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the
908:. It is the largest country by area in
24035:
22894:English in the Commonwealth of Nations
20290:
20120:, and do not reflect subsequent edits.
19895:Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003).
19880:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
19816:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
19408:
19250:
19112:
18915:
18895:"Culture.gov.au – "Film in Australia""
18406:"Collection | Art Gallery of NSW"
18358:Henly, Susan Gough (6 November 2005).
18312:
17785:
16785:"The Vocabulary Of Australian English"
16617:from the original on 21 November 2023.
16555:
16546:"Australia's Migration Trends 2022–23"
16472:3412.0 – Migration, Australia, 2019–20
16260:"National Museum of Australia – Wi-fi"
15701:
14976:from the original on 17 December 2023.
14934:from the original on 19 November 2023.
14705:
14484:
14474:from the original on 15 February 2024.
14328:from the original on 17 February 2024.
14305:from the original on 16 February 2024.
14293:Southerden, Louise (8 November 2017).
13881:
13748:European Journal of Political Research
13666:Enrolment – Frequently Asked Questions
13561:
13393:from the original on 15 February 2024.
13339:from the original on 14 February 2024.
12633:
12588:
12230:
12217:Hillis RR & Muller RD. (eds) 2003
11867:"Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna"
11519:from the original on 15 December 2023.
11437:"Australia – Climate of Our Continent"
11361:. Geoscience Australia. Archived from
11285:. Geoscience Australia. Archived from
11262:from the original on 22 September 2009
11177:. About.com: Geography. Archived from
11147:
11091:(First ed.). London: Bloomsbury.
11046:from the original on 9 September 2022.
11033:
10958:from the original on 17 September 2020
10317:
10174:
9888:
9490:. Ringwood, Vic: Penguin. p. 47.
9483:
9283:A Concise History of Western Australia
9240:
9208:Smith, Claire; Burke, Heather (2007).
8987:
8880:
8839:
8626:
8392:
8153:Out of Eden: The Peopling of the World
6954:. Australian Government. 15 May 2014.
6128:The earliest recorded use of the word
5907:in Sydney. It is also set to host the
5571:. Ballet and dance are represented by
5399:and other members of the 19th-century
5377:contemporary Indigenous Australian art
3975:in 2019 for inbound tourism. The 2021
3706:In 2022, defence spending was 1.9% of
3693:Australian Secret Intelligence Service
1435:European land exploration of Australia
23611:
22860:
22808:
22248:
21802:
21251:
21238:
20264:
19874:Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991).
19743:
19670:
18981:
18899:Australian Government: Culture Portal
18357:
18286:
17977:
17244:
17196:
16595:from the original on 9 February 2024.
16283:
16223:
15999:
15742:
15515:"Australia. CIA – The World Factbook"
15004:Australian Defence Almanac: 2011–2012
15001:
14872:from the original on 6 September 2023
14834:
14816:from the original on 17 February 2024
14750:from the original on 15 February 2024
14497:from the original on 15 February 2024
14491:The National Bureau of Asian Research
14443:from the original on 27 February 2022
14410:from the original on 17 February 2024
14373:
13690:
13627:
13242:
13055:"Australia's most endangered species"
12829:
12593:. National Geographic. Archived from
12570:from the original on 21 December 2020
12512:from the original on 24 November 2020
12441:
12415:Kleinman, Rachel (6 September 2007).
12291:
12082:"Western Australian mulga shrublands"
11944:"Western Australian Mulga shrublands"
11620:. Geoscience Australia. 15 May 2014.
10911:
10452:
10307:from the original on 20 January 2024.
10085:from the original on 12 February 2014
10037:"Growth in United Nations membership"
9865:from the original on 26 January 2024.
9545:
9504:from the original on 21 November 2018
9465:from the original on 20 November 2018
8990:"Early Aussie Tattoos Match Rock Art"
8943:from the original on 12 February 2024
8792:Wahlquist, Calla (5 September 2016).
8773:from the original on 11 February 2024
8760:
8078:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 16.
7964:
7833:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 299.
7826:
7817:Purchas, vol. iv, pp. 1422–1432, 1625
7573:from the original on 20 February 2024
7468:from the original on 8 September 2022
7402:from the original on 20 February 2024
7390:O'Donnell, James (27 November 2023).
7371:from the original on 19 February 2024
7266:. Taylor & Francis. p. 389.
7228:
7219:
7008:
6976:
6867:
6632:from the original on 21 November 2022
2033:". This required a relaxation of the
1928:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1705:The six colonies individually gained
1600:
1425:European exploration and colonisation
1029:one of the highest per capita incomes
21786:United States Minor Outlying Islands
19993:
19990:. United Kingdom: Chatto and Windus.
18960:Moran, Albert; Vieth, Errol (2009).
18664:Compagnoni, Tom (4 September 2022).
18613:Williams, Robyn (12 November 2016).
18475:Sarwal, Amit; Sarwal, Reema (2009).
18211:
18139:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
18094:. Australian Government. p. 36.
17566:
17378:
17146:"Global prevalence of adult obesity"
17018:"Religious affiliation in Australia"
16972:
16948:"About Australia: Religious Freedom"
16889:National Indigenous Languages Report
16745:
16105:
15947:"Clean Energy Australia Report 2021"
15770:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.5
15180:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
15080:from the original on 30 January 2024
15016:from the original on 2 October 2023.
14902:from the original on 3 November 2023
14657:from the original on 19 January 2024
14461:
14355:from the original on 19 January 2024
14274:from the original on 25 October 2019
14192:from the original on 28 October 2015
14110:
14085:
14044:
13989:
13609:from the original on 25 January 2024
13526:
13415:from the original on 31 October 2023
13177:
13165:from the original on 15 October 2015
13009:from the original on 9 December 2006
12727:from the original on 5 February 2017
12423:from the original on 10 October 2017
12294:"Land of earthquakes and volcanoes?"
12142:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
11759:"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands"
11598:from the original on 6 February 2012
11129:from the original on 6 December 2022
11089:The Australian Army at War 1976–2016
11068:from the original on 17 January 2024
10839:from the original on 25 January 2024
10708:from the original on 12 January 2024
10344:
10233:from the original on 8 February 2024
10147:
10129:from the original on 8 February 2024
10047:from the original on 1 February 2024
9908:O'Loughlin, Michael (22 June 2020).
9664:
9582:from the original on 26 January 2024
9444:
9371:
9228:from the original on 27 October 2023
9189:from the original on 27 October 2023
9040:Macknight, Charles Campbell (2011).
8812:from the original on 1 November 2023
8742:from the original on 1 November 2023
8374:from the original on 20 January 2024
8344:from the original on 3 December 2023
8305:from the original on 3 December 2023
8266:from the original on 3 December 2023
8170:from the original on 3 December 2023
8131:from the original on 3 December 2023
8092:from the original on 3 December 2023
8071:
8019:from the original on 9 February 2024
7886:The Mail (Adelaide, South Australia)
7830:The Life of Captain Matthew Flinders
7799:from the original on 11 October 2023
7695:from the original on 29 January 2022
7540:
7488:"Australians the world's wealthiest"
7459:United Nations Development Programme
7341:from the original on 10 October 2023
7260:Contiades, X.; Fotiadou, A. (2020).
7117:
6898:from the original on 10 October 2017
6758:Australian Government (March 2023).
6730:United Nations Development Programme
6605:from the original on 8 February 2024
6505:from the original on 18 January 2024
6354:Turnbull, Tiffanie (17 April 2023).
6309:from the original on 27 October 2023
6271:
6106:
5684:Academy Award winners from Australia
5156:once more in 1981 under the name of
4221:Largest populated areas in Australia
3892:Australian Council of Social Service
3791:International organisations such as
3366:
3179:, which is a formal grouping of the
2683:Australia's greenhouse gas emissions
2626:, which is correlated with periodic
2250:an extensive exclusive economic zone
1980:in 1942, followed soon after by the
1174:was applied to the new territories.
24063:Member states of the United Nations
21764:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
21759:States and territories of Australia
20000:. Melbourne University Publishing.
19520:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
19437:. 14 September 2009. Archived from
19113:Minter, Elizabeth (12 April 2021).
18754:. Australia Council. Archived from
18725:. Australia Council. Archived from
18360:"Powerful growth of Aboriginal art"
18104:
18063:"Australian Culture: Core Concepts"
18013:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
17839:"2016 Census QuickStats: Australia"
17790:. Finance.yahoo.com. Archived from
17696:. Ausitaleem.com.pk. Archived from
17668:"Australia's adult literacy crisis"
17034:Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 163–69
16876:from the original on 15 March 2024.
16551:. Department of Home Affairs. 2023.
15707:"The Global Competitiveness Report"
15594:
15318:"ALLIANZ GLOBAL WEALTH REPORT 2021"
14803:
14785:from the original on 5 October 2022
14026:from the original on 4 January 2024
13979:from the original on 18 March 2024.
13838:from the original on 7 October 2022
13668:. Australian Electoral Commission.
13468:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
13286:from the original on 7 January 2022
13195:from the original on 2 October 2009
12757:from the original on 8 January 2017
12707:A Naturalist's Guide to the Tropics
10900:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10858:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10549:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10537:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10119:"Establishing the nation's capital"
10066:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
10011:The United Nations Office at Geneva
9964:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9940:from the original on 24 March 2018.
9891:"Explainer: the Stolen Generations"
9822:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9772:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9760:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9722:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9710:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9698:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9622:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9250:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
9101:from the original on 5 October 2018
8931:Gammage, Bill (19 September 2023).
8830:Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 239–40
8593:from the original on 27 March 2023.
8393:Jozuka, Emiko (22 September 2016).
8227:from the original on 17 August 2020
8191:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18299
7971:. Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd.
7207:from the original on 4 October 2023
6983:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
6977:Kelly, Karina (13 September 1995).
6054:International rankings of Australia
6049:Index of Australia-related articles
5707:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
5237:Australia has the highest ratio of
5226:"skills needed for everyday life".
4122:For a more comprehensive list, see
3845:central business district of Sydney
3655:, and contains three branches: the
3229:States and territories of Australia
2642:(Tasmania and coastal Victoria) to
2492:began to form after the breakup of
2441:Western Australian mulga shrublands
2337:Eastern Australia is marked by the
2242:sixth-largest country by total area
2010:History of Australia (1945–present)
477:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act
13:
22844:
21294:List of Oceanian countries by area
19922:Bibliography of Australian history
19915:
19183:McCubbing, Gus (4 November 2022).
19140:"Bush Tucker Plants, or Bush Food"
18925:Australian Screen Education Online
18638:"Nellie Melba & Enrico Caruso"
18546:. 27 February 2012. Archived from
17775:from the original on 9 April 2016.
17739:"About Australian Apprenticeships"
17122:. 19 February 2011. Archived from
17101:. 26 February 2011. Archived from
17006:from the original on 8 March 2024.
16827:"Australian English in a nutshell"
16648:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995
16447:"2018–19 Migration Program Report"
15434:
15372:"Poverty – Poverty and Inequality"
15133:Australian Human Rights Commission
15044:from the original on 23 April 2023
14922:"Australian Defence Force service"
14720:from the original on 19 March 2022
14601:from the original on 20 April 2010
14485:Watson, Mark R (30 October 2023).
13894:from the original on 22 April 2020
13808:from the original on 18 April 2010
13506:Downing, Susan (23 January 1998).
13438:"Australia § Government"
13305:Michael Greshko (7 January 2022).
12983:from the original on 15 March 2006
12840:"About Australia: Flora and fauna"
12318:Van Ufford AQ & Cloos M. 2005
11918:"Victoria Plains tropical savanna"
11841:Australian Natural Resources Atlas
11624:from the original on 21 March 2012
11408:Australia: Portrait of a continent
11383:. 23 November 2011. Archived from
11201:"Continents: What is a Continent?"
11173:Rosenberg, Matt (20 August 2009).
11113:"Fifty years of Australia's trade"
11015:from the original on 22 April 2019
10808:from the original on 12 April 2023
10691:. Canberra: ANU Press. p. 1.
10598:from the original on 28 March 2024
10195:from the original on 13 April 2023
10081:. National Archives of Australia.
9987:from the original on 25 April 2020
9889:Marlow, Karina (1 December 2016).
9737:. 25 December 2005. Archived from
9633:
9392:from the original on 28 March 2024
9083:T. Vigilante; et al. (2013).
8053:from the original on 12 March 2011
7985:from the original on 27 March 2023
7892:from the original on 17 April 2021
7642:from the original on 20 March 2023
7528:from the original on 28 March 2023
7452:"Human Development Report 2021-22"
7428:. 6 September 2015. Archived from
7306:from the original on 14 April 2021
7280:from the original on 19 April 2023
6868:Macey, Richard (21 January 2005).
6739:from the original on 13 March 2024
6723:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
6673:from the original on 16 April 2024
6569:from the original on 24 March 2021
6335:from the original on 20 April 2023
5804:, which is related to the British
5628:narrative film, spurred a boom in
4100:, and ground stations such as the
3771:Disability Discrimination Act 1992
3237:Australia's states and territories
3199:and the Labor Party is considered
3161:Voting and enrolment is compulsory
2543:shields found mostly in the west,
1872:. While it was being constructed,
14:
24094:
22861:
22650:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
20180:to help reach a consensus. ›
20061:
19852:
19833:
18315:"What Does Mateship Mean to You?"
18212:Snow, Deborah (18 January 2019).
17965:
17941:
17567:Long, Claudia (6 December 2023).
17488:"Education Act (NT) – Section 20"
17355:"The Australian Education System"
17328:Townsend, Ian (30 January 2012).
17245:Biggs, Amanda (29 October 2004).
16782:
16565:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
15595:Tan, Weizhen (29 December 2020).
14687:from the original on 26 July 2023
14436:United States Department of State
14404:Australian Embassy and Consulates
14400:"Australia and the United States"
14244:from the original on 8 March 2024
14163:"Administrator of Norfolk Island"
13782:from the original on 6 March 2021
13642:from the original on 11 June 2009
13574:from the original on 11 May 2023.
13383:"What is the Washminster system?"
13329:"Australian system of government"
13274:Michelle Starr (7 January 2022).
13255:from the original on 13 July 2019
13243:March, Stephanie (24 June 2019).
13035:from the original on 29 June 2010
13003:"National Threatened Species Day"
12868:. 15 January 2015. Archived from
12646:from the original on 4 April 2021
12538:from the original on 15 July 2022
12292:Mccue, Kevin (26 February 2010).
12177:Journal of the Geological Society
11693:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.11.007
10902:, pp. 338–39, 442–43, 681–82
10747:Calwell, Arthur Augustus (1972).
10465:from the original on 4 March 2024
10405:from the original on 4 March 2024
9809:
9646:from the original on 8 April 2011
9323:from the original on 10 June 2024
9120:Russell, Denise (22 March 2004).
8711:from the original on 8 March 2024
8699:Williams, Robbie (21 June 2023).
8680:from the original on 15 July 2023
8540:from the original on 10 June 2024
8405:from the original on 4 March 2024
8218:
7847:from the original on 10 June 2024
7726:from the original on 2 March 2022
7628:Rachman, Gideon (13 March 2023).
7498:from the original on 10 July 2014
7392:"Is Australia a cohesive nation?"
6703:from the original on 4 March 2024
6525:"Australia § Geography"
6440:from the original on 10 June 2024
4729:Today, Australia has the world's
4094:Australia Telescope Compact Array
3495:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
3341:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
2583:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
2207:Environmental issues in Australia
1894:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
1753:removing many Aboriginal children
1514:" and claimed for Great Britain.
1488:sailed through and navigated the
1060:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
23088:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
22493:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
21970:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
21776:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)
21771:Territories of the United States
21495:
20201:
20191:
20105:
20093:
20083:
19774:
19737:
19712:
19690:
19664:
19642:
19630:
19605:
19579:
19553:
19525:
19479:
19453:
19427:
19382:
19352:
19338:. Wakefield Press. p. 290.
19327:
19299:
19282:
19269:
19255:. Hippocrene Books. p. 23.
19244:
19214:
19196:
19177:
19158:
19146:from the original on 11 May 2011
19132:
19106:
19081:
19051:
19001:
18975:
18954:
18909:
18887:
18855:
18818:
18788:
18770:
18744:
18712:
18676:
18657:
18629:
18620:
18607:
18581:
18562:
18536:
18511:
18490:
18469:
18444:
18423:
18370:
18351:
18338:
18325:
18313:Zhuang, Yan (19 November 2021).
18306:
18287:Crowe, Shaun (14 January 2015).
18280:
18231:
18205:
18183:
18124:
18098:
18081:
18055:
18030:
18018:
17971:
17959:
17947:
17935:
17917:
17898:
17879:
17861:
17831:
17806:
17779:
17757:
17731:
17712:
17686:
17660:
17634:
17616:
17560:
17538:
17516:
17498:
17480:
17450:
17424:
17398:
17379:Ross, Emily (18 November 2021).
17372:
17347:
17321:
17295:
17269:
17210:
17170:
17138:
17112:
17084:
17062:
17037:
17028:
17010:
16988:
16966:
16940:
16931:
16905:
16896:
16880:
16858:
16833:
16818:
16809:
16776:
16739:
16684:
16658:
16599:
16577:
16538:
16512:
16482:
16460:
16410:
16390:
16369:
16351:
16329:
16310:Williams, Dave (19 March 2014).
16303:
16277:
16252:
16217:
16161:
16099:
16073:
16047:
16021:
15993:
15967:
15945:Clean Energy Council Australia.
15938:
15906:
15881:
15856:
15831:
15806:
15777:
15720:
15695:
15665:
15639:
15614:
15588:
15563:
15538:
15507:
15479:
15454:
15428:
15396:
15378:
15364:
15309:
15281:
15260:Russell, Clyde (30 March 2021).
15253:
15225:
15197:
15172:
15146:
15121:
15092:
15056:
15020:
14995:
14980:
14938:
14914:
14884:
14853:
14828:
14797:
14762:
14732:
14699:
14669:
14639:
14627:from the original on 25 May 2010
14621:"Australia – Member information"
14613:
14587:
14561:
14534:
14509:
14478:
14455:
14422:
14392:
14367:
14309:
14286:
14256:
14226:
14213:
14204:
14173:
14155:
14129:
14104:
14079:
14063:
14038:
14008:
13983:
13961:
13949:from the original on 22 May 2022
13931:
13906:
13875:
13859:Government Politics in Australia
13850:
13820:
13794:
13768:
13709:
13684:
13672:from the original on 24 May 2021
13654:
13630:"Compulsory Voting in Australia"
13621:
13578:
13555:
13499:
13473:
13375:
13321:
13298:
13267:
13236:
13207:
13151:
13125:
13099:
13087:from the original on 31 May 2010
13073:
13061:from the original on 7 July 2014
13047:
13021:
12995:
12969:
12943:
12858:
12796:
12739:
12697:
12671:
12658:
12634:Gergis, Joelle (23 March 2021).
12627:
12601:
12582:
12550:
12524:
12492:
12466:
12435:
12408:
12351:
12325:
12320:Cenozoic tectonics of New Guinea
12312:
12285:
12276:
12263:
12224:
12211:
12168:
12154:10.1111/j.1400-0952.2004.01092.x
12133:
12113:
12110:Precambrian Research, 90: 119–40
12100:
12074:
12048:
11988:
11962:
11936:
11910:
11885:
11859:
11829:
11803:
11777:
11751:
11725:
11699:
11664:
11610:
11557:
11539:
11523:
11481:
11455:
11399:
11369:
11351:
11325:
11298:
11275:
11193:
11166:
11141:
11105:
11080:
11050:
11027:
10997:
10970:
10905:
10863:
10827:Galloway, Kate (26 April 2017).
10820:
10788:Edwards, William Howell (2004).
10763:: Lloyd O'Neil Pty Ltd. p.
10740:
10720:
10673:
10642:
10610:
10581:
10567:. Wakefield Press. pp. 6–.
10505:
10477:
10446:
10417:
10387:
10363:
10338:
10311:
10289:
10277:from the original on 4 June 2023
10263:
10249:
10181:. Xoum Publishing. p. 141.
10141:
10111:
10097:
10071:
10029:
9999:
9944:
9922:
9901:
9882:
9869:
9846:
9834:"Australian South Sea Islanders"
9827:
9777:
9727:
9658:
9627:
9594:
9567:
9516:
9487:The Penguin History of Australia
9477:
9438:
9417:
9404:
9335:
9275:
9255:
9214:. Springer Science. p. 47.
8992:. Discovery News. Archived from
8988:Viegas, Jennifer (3 July 2008).
8330:. Springer Science. p. 41.
7716:"Putting 'Australia' on the map"
7551:Lowy Institute Asian Power Index
6958:from the original on 5 June 2014
6770:from the original on 29 May 2023
6366:from the original on 21 May 2023
6256:
6243:
6227:
6218:
6202:
6028:
6014:
5944:Australian national cricket team
5056:(20% of the population) and the
4936:official and national language.
4803:North African and Middle Eastern
3689:Australian intelligence agencies
3382:Diplomatic missions of Australia
3086:at the federal level and by the
2956:
2937:
2918:
2778:trees in the less arid regions;
2397:Victoria Plains tropical savanna
2048:, Australia participated in the
1990:a Japanese invasion was imminent
1950:as the nation's most important.
1777:History of Australia (1901–1945)
1720:charted Australia's interior. A
1700:opposition to the convict system
1611:History of Australia (1851–1900)
1607:History of Australia (1788–1850)
1439:History of Australia (1788–1850)
1203:was popularised by the explorer
1110:
733:
732:
707:
685:
684:
666:
665:
633:
632:
614:
613:
566:
547:
102:
74:
60:
22884:History of the English language
20239:Australian Bureau of Statistics
19938:Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000).
19796:
19392:. Cellarmasters. Archived from
19232:from the original on 3 May 2010
18982:Quinn, Karl (4 December 2015).
18636:Maloney, Shane (January 2006).
17769:Australian Bureau of Statistics
17628:Australian Bureau of Statistics
17074:Department of Health and Ageing
17022:Australian Bureau of Statistics
17000:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16917:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16870:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16845:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16697:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16670:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16652:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16628:Cultural diversity data summary
16611:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16589:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16524:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16476:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16403:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16363:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16345:Australian Bureau of Statistics
16337:"Main Features – Main Features"
16000:Evans, Jake (26 October 2021).
15350:Australian Bureau of Statistics
15210:Amnesty International Australia
14927:Australian Bureau of Statistics
14804:Lee, David (31 December 2023).
14464:"Multilateralism matters again"
14343:2017 Foreign Policy White Paper
14316:Gyngell, Allan (31 July 2022).
13562:Muller, Damon (26 April 2023).
13543:from the original on 6 May 2010
13219:Environmental Performance Index
12713:. University of Chicago Press.
12257:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.09.001
11469:from the original on 3 May 2020
11333:"State of the Environment 2006"
11042:. Papers on Parliament No. 48.
10594:. Hicks, Smith. pp. 184–.
10453:Manne, Robert (25 April 2007).
10399:Department of Veterans' Affairs
9669:A Military History of Australia
9636:"Blaxland, Gregory (1778–1853)"
9309:. Routledge. pp. 427–428.
9113:
9076:
9033:
9008:
8981:
8964:
8955:
8924:
8915:
8874:
8833:
8824:
8785:
8754:
8723:
8692:
8661:
8620:
8597:
8586:Australian Bureau of Statistics
8573:
8552:
8478:
8212:
8182:
8031:
7997:
7958:
7913:
7904:
7874:
7859:
7820:
7811:
7781:
7759:
7738:
7707:
7677:
7654:
7621:
7609:from the original on 2 May 2018
7585:
7480:
7444:
7414:
7383:
7353:
7335:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7292:
7002:
6970:
6940:
6910:
6861:
6818:
6806:
6782:
6751:
6715:
6685:
6618:
6597:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6452:
6163:
6122:
5977:, whose relative popularity is
5788:The first colonists introduced
5722:The Australian Financial Review
5475:most prestigious literary prize
5473:is the namesake of Australia's
5089:Australian Aboriginal mythology
4976:Australian Aboriginal languages
4751:Australian Bureau of Statistics
4227:Australian Bureau of Statistics
4111:
3737:
3699:(signals intelligence) and the
3567:Commitment to Development Index
3550:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
3460:Five Power Defence Arrangements
3456:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
3007:Australian system of government
2863:Environmental Performance Index
2736:form an iconic Australian pair.
2703:
1909:Japanese air raids on Australia
1531:penal colony in New South Wales
1525:, under the command of Captain
1468:, captained by Dutch navigator
1276:For a chronological guide, see
1193:) and subsequently anglicised.
1007:is the nation's capital, while
967:were established, each gaining
129: Commonwealth of Australia
22720:British Indian Ocean Territory
22629:Australian Antarctic Territory
20234:National Archives of Australia
19859:. Cambridge University Press.
19838:. Cambridge University Press.
19671:Fujak, Hunter (15 July 2022).
18500:. Cambridge University Press.
18238:Dyrenfurth, Nick (June 2007).
18160:11858/00-001M-0000-002E-24A7-F
17178:"About Overweight and Obesity"
17151:. January 2012. Archived from
17092:"Risks to health in Australia"
17070:"Skin cancer – key statistics"
16198:Berthold, Emma (17 May 2021).
15486:Neubauer, Ian (6 April 2022).
14896:Australian Government: Defence
14677:"Trans-Tasman Roadmap to 2035"
14462:Page, Mercedes (31 May 2022).
14020:Parliamentary Education Office
13973:Parliamentary Education Office
13917:. Melbourne University Press.
13409:Parliamentary Education Office
13387:Parliamentary Education Office
13333:Parliamentary Education Office
12779:Taxonomy of Australian Mammals
12474:"Climate of Western Australia"
12442:Marks, Kathy (20 April 2007).
11896:. Lonely Planet. p. 306.
11811:"Arnhem Land tropical savanna"
10655:National Archives of Australia
10371:A Concise History of Australia
9574:Rule of Law Education Centre.
8761:Clark, Anna (31 August 2023).
7009:Grant, Cameron (August 2007).
6793:(Imp) 63 & 64 Vict, c 12,
6592:"Population clock and pyramid"
6418:
6409:
6347:
6291:
6097:
6087:
5166:Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
4073:, the essential components of
4071:atomic absorption spectroscopy
3759:Racial Discrimination Act 1975
3697:Australian Signals Directorate
3489:. It led the formation of the
3405:close relationship with the US
3373:Foreign relations of Australia
3353:Australian Antarctic Territory
3013:, constitutional monarchy and
2504:and continuing through to the
2484:Having been part of all major
2254:Australian Antarctic Territory
2147:1999 constitutional referendum
2004:Post-war and contemporary eras
1918:In 1914, Australia joined the
1572:, Australia's only successful
1278:Timeline of Australian history
1001:six states and ten territories
892:, is a country comprising the
815:not observed in Qld, WA and NT
1:
21240:Articles related to Australia
20165:
19897:Cultural history in Australia
19877:Australian painting 1788–1990
19723:. Routledge. pp. 92–93.
19495:. DK Eyewitness. DK. p.
19288:Waters, Cara (15 June 2015).
17247:"Medicare – Background Brief"
16950:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from
16650:. Commonwealth of Australia.
16474:. Commonwealth of Australia.
16343:. Commonwealth of Australia.
16234:Australian Academy of Science
15757:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
15289:"Global Wealth Databook 2021"
14946:Defence Annual Report 2022–23
14779:Center for Global Development
13882:Harris, Rob (22 April 2020).
11034:Twomey, Anne (January 2008).
10689:Fighting Australia's Cold War
10516:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
10491:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
9977:"History of the Commonwealth"
9604:National Museum of Australia
9129:Australian Aboriginal Studies
8901:10.1080/00438243.1978.9979731
8150:Oppenheimer, Stephen (2013).
7789:"The Illustrated Sydney News"
6284:
3995:Renewable energy in Australia
3965:Global Competitiveness Report
3831:Economic history of Australia
3563:Center for Global Development
3108:constitutional crisis of 1975
2638:. The south-east ranges from
1971:Mediterranean and Middle East
1369:250 different language groups
827:
581:3.6/km (9.3/sq mi) (
23132:United States Virgin Islands
21725:British Overseas Territories
20197:Wikimedia Atlas of Australia
19785:license statement/permission
19637:Harte & Whimpress (2008)
19489:; Ballheimer, David (2005).
19465:Australian Sports Commission
19296:. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
19226:Special Broadcasting Service
19193:. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
19174:. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
19033:"Country profile: Australia"
18479:. SSS Publications. p. xii.
18378:Emily Kngwarreye – Paintings
18193:. Department of Home Affairs
18105:Luu, Chi (7 February 2018).
16825:Lalande, Line (4 May 2020).
16173:publications.industry.gov.au
14623:. World Trade Organization.
14431:"Major Non-NATO Ally Status"
13776:"Glossary of Election Terms"
13189:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
11970:"Central Ranges xeric scrub"
11707:"Einasleigh Uplands savanna"
11673:Landscape and Urban Planning
9484:Molony, John Neylon (1987).
9281:Davis, Russell Earls (2019)
8603:Gough, Myles (11 May 2011).
7556:(Report). 2023. p. 29.
6299:"Australian National Anthem"
6169:For instance, the 1814 work
6152:was used in a Dutch book in
6148:. The Dutch adjectival form
5711:Special Broadcasting Service
5564:, well known for its famous
5286:culture of the United States
5175:
5058:Anglican Church of Australia
3805:Indigenous deaths in custody
3695:(foreign intelligence), the
3267:Australian Capital Territory
3209:most recent federal election
2841:have been created under the
2624:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
2477:is one of only two pristine
2409:uplands of central Australia
2353:of New South Wales, and the
2190:
2070:Communist Party of Australia
1942:is commemorated annually on
1866:Australian Capital Territory
1771:Federation to the World Wars
1662:established a settlement on
1533:. A camp was set up and the
1316:comprise two broad groups:
1150:) is derived from the Latin
1093:
831:
7:
23639:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
22714:British Antarctic Territory
22623:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
21556:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
20206:Geographic data related to
19390:"Wine Regions of Australia"
19204:"Australian food and drink"
19190:Australian Financial Review
17980:Theory, Culture and Society
16398:"Regional Population, 2021"
16059:Australian Financial Review
15525:Central Intelligence Agency
15466:International Monetary Fund
15100:"Australia: Events of 2023"
15002:Khosa, Raspal (July 2011).
13448:Central Intelligence Agency
12589:Heggie, Jon (August 2019).
12534:. BBC News. 28 April 2020.
12500:"State of the Climate 2020"
12056:"Great Sandy-Tanami desert"
12030:"Tirari-Sturt stony desert"
11258:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
10977:Thompson, Roger C. (1994).
10455:"The war myth that made us"
10321:Encyclopedia of World War I
10273:. University of Melbourne.
10217:McDermott, Peter M (2009).
9983:. Commonwealth of Nations.
9624:, pp. 464–465, 628–629
9427:Cambridge University Press
8526:. Springer. pp. 602–.
7868:A Voyage to Terra Australis
7660:Australian pronunciations:
7426:International Monetary Fund
6667:International Monetary Fund
6535:Central Intelligence Agency
6399:"General Community Profile"
6172:A Voyage to Terra Australis
6007:
5954:match (1877) and the first
5621:The Story of the Kelly Gang
5612:The Story of the Kelly Gang
5457:captured the experience of
5371:Australia has over 100,000
5299:. These find expression in
5280:, and post-1945 history of
5002:
4919:
3882:of wealth per adult, after
3813:laws restricting protesting
3777:Age Discrimination Act 2004
3765:Sex Discrimination Act 1984
3712:13th-largest defence budget
3710:, representing the world's
3685:National Security Committee
3587:
3574:national security committee
3333:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
3279:has significantly increased
3183:and its minor partner, the
3157:proportional representation
3090:at the state level, who by
3039:Legislature: the bicameral
2439:on the southern coast. The
2347:belt of Brigalow grasslands
2109:that Australia was neither
2093:Pre-colonial land interests
1854:Statute of Westminster 1931
1765:Australia's colonial forces
1309:region of Western Australia
823:
10:
24099:
23827:United Nations Secretariat
22849:English speaking countries
21740:Overseas country of France
19919:
19873:
19769:
19639:, pp. 92–94, 528, 722
19059:"Press Freedom Index 2020"
18827:"Return of the Kelly Gang"
18626:Flood (2019). pp. 62, 64-5
17992:10.1177/026327648300100309
17765:"Year Book Australia 2005"
17719:Education at a Glance 2006
17526:. The Age. 28 January 2009
16984:: 160 – via Austlii.
16765:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510
16284:CSIRO (25 November 2014).
15575:International Trade Centre
15550:International Trade Centre
15158:Public Radio International
14708:"2021 Lowy Institute Poll"
12704:Lambertini, Marco (2000).
11005:"Australia Act 1986 (Cth)"
10933:10.1177/0067205X6600200102
10514:Australia's War, 1939–1945
10489:Australia's War, 1939–1945
10375:Cambridge University Press
9448:Australia: a short history
8840:Mawson, Stephanie (2021).
8627:Mawson, Stephanie (2021).
6918:"The Australian continent"
6461:Collins English Dictionary
5865:
5810:Australian Chinese cuisine
5748:
5744:
5624:(1906), the world's first
5582:
5322:
5309:Department of Home Affairs
5249:
5245:
5179:
5127:fifth-highest in the world
5118:
5006:
4923:
4647:
4190:
4121:
4115:
3991:Energy policy of Australia
3988:
3918:Australian government debt
3870:by nominal terms, and the
3828:
3822:
3818:
3750:civil and political rights
3741:
3665:Royal Australian Air Force
3653:chief of the defence force
3591:
3473:Australian Prime Minister
3370:
3316:and in each territory the
3226:
2903:
2707:
2600:
2596:
2531:The Australian mainland's
2454:
2450:
2204:
2194:
2164:from 2001 to 2021 and the
2007:
1818:constitutional conventions
1814:federation of the colonies
1780:
1774:
1604:
1517:Following the loss of its
1472:. He sighted the coast of
1428:
1287:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1097:
951:in the world. Australia's
29:
25:Australia (disambiguation)
18:
23982:
23961:
23845:
23798:
23777:
23746:
23645:
23583:
23471:
23441:
23387:
23369:
23248:
23235:
23226:
23185:
23141:
22974:
22954:
22941:
22932:
22928:
22907:
22871:
22867:
22856:
22842:
22792:
22688:
22663:
22613:
22604:
22581:
22286:
22226:Annexed by Canada in 1949
22221:
22013:
21840:
21720:
21653:
21635:
21617:
21584:
21546:
21529:
21504:
21493:
21397:
21316:
21307:
21289:
21279:Countries and territories
21245:
21189:
21087:
20957:
20948:
20839:
20830:
20777:
20653:Intelligence and security
20579:
20570:
20538:
20443:
20434:
20369:
20311:
20302:
19751:. Routledge. p. 39.
19587:"Past Commonwealth Games"
19334:Santich, Barbara (2012).
19063:Reporters Without Borders
18988:The Sydney Morning Herald
18684:"Arts funding guide 2010"
18670:The Sydney Morning Herald
18517:O'Keeffe, Dennis (2012).
18456:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au
18410:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au
18258:10.1080/10361140701319994
18218:The Sydney Morning Herald
17432:"Our system of education"
15346:"Labour Force, Australia"
14555:10.1080/10357718808444955
14299:The Sydney Morning Herald
14137:"Governor-General's Role"
13913:Jackson, Stewart (2016).
13888:The Sydney Morning Herald
13717:"Governor-General's Role"
13592:The 2004 Federal Election
13481:"Governor-General's Role"
13369:10.1080/00323268008401755
12322:AAPG Bulletin 89: 119–140
12197:10.1144/0016-76492009-072
11892:Van Driesum, Rob (2002).
10369:Macintyre, Stuart (2000)
10297:"First World War 1914–18"
9092:Western Australian Museum
8859:10.1017/S0018246X20000369
8646:10.1017/S0018246X20000369
8499:10.1017/S0003598X00052182
8324:Castillo, Alicia (2015).
8291:. Routledge. p. 43.
7865:Flinders, Matthew (1814)
7518:"Statistics and rankings"
7492:The Sydney Morning Herald
6875:The Sydney Morning Herald
6464:. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow:
5983:Australian rules football
5886:Australian rules football
5727:Reporters Without Borders
5483:Nobel Prize in Literature
5351:Museum of Old and New Art
5282:multicultural immigration
5150:national insurance scheme
5114:
5020:in Sydney belongs to the
4704:large wave of immigration
4129:Australia has an average
4118:Demographics of Australia
4098:Siding Spring Observatory
4088:. Facilities such as the
4038:by 2050 was set in 2021.
3984:
3961:Index of Economic Freedom
3896:poverty rate of Australia
3878:. As of 2021, it has the
3807:, the lack of entrenched
3744:Human rights in Australia
3720:Syria–Israel peacekeeping
3559:international aid program
3554:Closer Economic Relations
3552:and free trade under the
3497:, and is a member of the
3399:pact and its status as a
3241:Australia has six states—
3017:) and the United States (
2675:2019–2020 bushfire season
2652:subpolar oceanic climates
2591:1989 Newcastle earthquake
2435:deserts, with the famous
2153:and becoming a republic.
2149:, 55% of voters rejected
2056:during the 1950s and the
1976:. The shock of Britain's
1940:beginning of the campaign
1552:Most early settlers were
981:, and culminating in the
961:colony of New South Wales
890:Commonwealth of Australia
871:
859:
847:
837:
819:
809:
785:
767:
752:
722:
697:
678:
659:
645:
626:
607:
589:
575:
560:
541:
534:
524:
510:
503:
499:
486:
473:
460:
443:
439:
425:
410:
395:
385:
381:
366:
349:
334:
330:
314:
291:
234:
203:
187:
144:
118:
90:
56:
51:Commonwealth of Australia
49:
24078:Countries in Australasia
23817:Commonwealth Secretariat
23790:Northern Mariana Islands
23529:Northern Mariana Islands
23120:Turks and Caicos Islands
22780:Turks and Caicos Islands
21703:Northern Mariana Islands
20178:templates for discussion
18151:10.1177/0022022116638175
17968:, pp. 808–12, 74–77
17672:Adult Learning Australia
17204:"Overweight and obesity"
16563:"Net Overseas Migration"
16230:AAS Biographical Memoirs
15404:"Small island economies"
14892:"Organisation structure"
14706:Kassam, Natasha (2021).
14234:"Australian Territories"
12979:. The Thylacine Museum.
12450:. London. Archived from
11648:The Geology of Australia
10912:Sawer, Geoffrey (1966).
10318:Tucker, Spencer (2005).
9879:. p. 355–58, 363–64
9839:10 December 2023 at the
9525:Smallpox Through History
9423:Matsuda, Matt K. (2012)
8881:Bender, Barbara (1978).
7965:Coman, Brian J. (2007).
6847:10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.018
6059:
5989:holds sway, followed by
5878:Melbourne Cricket Ground
5636:era. After World War I,
5578:
5524:ranks among the world's
5383:; its exponents include
5217:. According to the 2022
5121:Health care in Australia
4650:Immigration to Australia
4644:Ancestry and immigration
4048:research and development
3641:Australian Defence Force
3594:Australian Defence Force
3503:World Trade Organization
3477:with American President
3403:, Australia maintains a
3345:Indian Ocean territories
3285:on Commonwealth grants.
3283:heavy financial reliance
3053:House of Representatives
2698:2000s Australian drought
2677:was the country's worst
2667:more than 1°C since 1960
2578:Newer Volcanics Province
2201:Environment of Australia
2120:land belonging to no one
2106:Mabo v Queensland (No 2)
1907:, the first of over 100
1833:1907 Imperial Conference
1625:Australian Convict Sites
1547:Australia's national day
1480:near the modern town of
1056:World Trade Organization
1009:its most populous cities
420:House of Representatives
30:Not to be confused with
23405:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
22640:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
22280:Commonwealth of Nations
21566:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
20224:Parliament of Australia
19968:Hughes, Robert (1986).
19142:. Teachers.ash.org.au.
18825:Chichester, Jo (2007).
18429:Sayers, Andrew (2001).
17548:. OECD. 4 December 2023
16829:. Government of Canada.
15677:The Heritage Foundation
15441:Parliament of Australia
14835:Firth, Stewart (2011).
14374:Firth, Stewart (2011).
14070:Australian Constitution
13761:10.1111/1475-6765.12224
13742:Ganghof, S (May 2018).
13568:Parliament of Australia
12918:10.1073/pnas.0401814101
12822:10.1525/bio.2011.61.4.8
11995:Banting, Erinn (2003).
11837:"Rangelands – Overview"
11646:Johnson, David (2009).
11087:Neville, Leigh (2019).
11040:Parliament of Australia
11009:Documenting a Democracy
10301:Australian War Memorial
9934:Australian War Memorial
9910:"The Stolen Generation"
9410:Kercher, Bruce (2020).
8196:3 December 2023 at the
7827:Scott, Ernest (2004) .
7793:Illustrated Sydney News
6251:Torres Strait Islanders
5919:, hosting the event in
5589:Television in Australia
5526:best-selling music acts
5318:
5198:University of Melbourne
5103:era in which ancestral
5034:Australian Constitution
4997:Western Desert language
4914:Torres Strait Islanders
4807:Peoples of the Americas
4666:, the vast majority of
4060:Global Innovation Index
3971:among the countries of
3957:Human Development Index
3950:largest trading partner
3948:. China is Australia's
3726:; and domestically was
3616:landing helicopter dock
3429:Commonwealth of Nations
3015:strong party discipline
2997:political system since
2983:parliamentary democracy
2979:constitutional monarchy
2900:Government and politics
2212:General characteristics
2170:largest trading partner
2151:abolishing the monarchy
2101:High Court of Australia
1886:Territory of New Guinea
1826:Australian Constitution
1783:Federation of Australia
1393:semi-permanent shelters
1334:Torres Strait Islanders
1290:Prehistory of Australia
1229:The Australia Directory
1072:Commonwealth of Nations
997:constitutional monarchy
993:parliamentary democracy
562:• 2021 census
325:constitutional monarchy
23812:Asian Development Bank
23799:Observer Organisations
23019:British Virgin Islands
22879:English-speaking world
22850:
22836:English-speaking world
22725:British Virgin Islands
21415:Juan Fernández Islands
21047:Indigenous Australians
20548:States and territories
20068:Listen to this article
19251:Jonsen, Helen (1999).
19093:australianpolitics.com
19065:. 2020. Archived from
18916:Krausz, Peter (2002).
18693:. 2010. Archived from
18574:19 August 2016 at the
17724:2 January 2016 at the
17076:. 2008. Archived from
16226:"Alan Walsh 1916–1998"
16200:"Science in Australia"
16106:WIPO (27 April 2024).
15954:Clean Energy Australia
15411:Asian Development Bank
13802:"State of the Parties"
13695:. Text Publishing Co.
13691:Brett, Judith (2019).
12419:. Melbourne: The Age.
12384:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
12086:Terrestrial Ecoregions
12060:Terrestrial Ecoregions
12034:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11974:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11948:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11922:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11871:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11815:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11789:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11763:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11737:Terrestrial Ecoregions
11733:"Mitchell grass downs"
11711:Terrestrial Ecoregions
10875:Australian Immigration
10175:Souter, Gavin (2012).
9950:Wilcox, Craig (2002).
9665:Grey, Jeffrey (2008).
9061:10.22459/AH.35.2011.06
8846:The Historical Journal
8633:The Historical Journal
8246:Gilligan, Ian (2018).
8072:Nunn, Patrick (2018).
7882:"Who Named Australia?"
7750:17 August 2013 at the
6800:9 January 2024 at the
5979:divided geographically
5964:Twenty20 International
5889:
5785:now widely available.
5762:
5760:South Australian wines
5709:and the multicultural
5647:Picnic at Hanging Rock
5616:
5529:
5368:
5269:
5239:international students
5201:
5193:QS Best Student Cities
5182:Education in Australia
5141:for its proportion of
5025:
4926:Languages of Australia
4910:Aboriginal Australians
4700:white Australia policy
4659:
4141:to the north-east and
4090:Square Kilometre Array
4042:Science and technology
3963:and nineteenth in the
3938:its agriculture sector
3852:
3636:
3635:, sailing in formation
3482:
3481:in Kantei, Tokyo, 2022
3384:
3310:head of the government
3238:
3223:States and territories
3173:Australian Labor Party
3124:
3035:between three groups:
2808:many dangerous animals
2737:
2615:
2570:East Australia hotspot
2466:
2421:Tirari and Sturt Stony
2379:The landscapes of the
2376:
2299:
2221:
2197:Geography of Australia
2130:White Australia policy
2035:white Australia policy
2022:
1946:, a date which rivals
1915:
1809:
1707:responsible government
1628:
1498:a number of shipwrecks
1459:
1323:, who are the various
1321:Aboriginal Australians
1314:Indigenous Australians
1310:
1294:Indigenous Australians
1195:
1189:
1170:
1152:
1090:of the United States.
1042:, and has the world's
971:by 1890. The colonies
969:responsible government
933:Aboriginal Australians
670:$ 1.790 trillion (
618:$ 1.791 trillion (
171:35.30806°S 149.12444°E
96:Advance Australia Fair
23:. For other uses, see
23457:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
23078:Saint Kitts and Nevis
22848:
22698:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
22606:Dependent territories
22483:Saint Kitts and Nevis
21950:Saint Kitts and Nevis
21735:Overseas collectivity
20341:Territorial evolution
20022:Powell, J.M. (1988).
19942:. Oxford: Blackwell.
19920:Further information:
19275:Newton, John (2018).
17843:censusdata.abs.gov.au
17281:The Commonwealth Fund
16973:Puls, Joshua (1998).
16746:Ward, Rowena (2019).
15129:"Legal - Legislation"
15074:Australian Government
14549:(1 April 1988): 3–8.
14516:Capling, Ann (2013).
14270:. 13 September 2016.
13587:"Parliamentary terms"
12237:Earth-Science Reviews
12088:. World Wildlife Fund
12062:. World Wildlife Fund
12036:. World Wildlife Fund
11976:. World Wildlife Fund
11950:. World Wildlife Fund
11924:. World Wildlife Fund
11873:. World Wildlife Fund
11817:. World Wildlife Fund
11791:. World Wildlife Fund
11765:. World Wildlife Fund
11739:. World Wildlife Fund
11713:. World Wildlife Fund
11148:Dawson, Emma (2020).
10726:Frank Crowley (1973)
10660:Australian Government
9445:Ward, Russel (1975).
8617:on 12 September 2012.
8370:. 23 September 2011.
8368:Australian Geographic
8223:. Australian Museum.
7331:"Regional population"
6072:Australia also has a
5956:One Day International
5875:
5758:
5739:Nine Entertainment Co
5600:
5573:The Australian Ballet
5515:
5481:, went on to win the
5443:Australian literature
5385:Emily Kame Kngwarreye
5353:in Hobart, Tasmania,
5348:
5329:Australian literature
5278:Anglo-Celtic heritage
5274:Indigenous traditions
5259:
5189:
5107:spirit beings formed
5054:Roman Catholic Church
5038:Australian government
5032:; section 116 of the
5022:Roman Catholic Church
5016:
5009:Religion in Australia
4662:Between 1788 and the
4657:
4139:South East Queensland
3946:24th-largest importer
3942:21st-largest exporter
3880:second-highest amount
3842:
3829:Further information:
3797:Amnesty International
3703:(domestic security).
3657:Royal Australian Navy
3647:, together known as "
3645:Department of Defence
3601:
3578:2003 invasion of Iraq
3515:free trade agreements
3472:
3409:Pacific Islands Forum
3380:
3312:in each state is the
3236:
3116:
2910:Politics of Australia
2906:Australian Government
2725:
2636:Mediterranean climate
2610:
2471:Indo-Australian Plate
2464:
2391:, and below that the
2371:
2294:
2219:
2062:unsuccessful attempts
2017:
1936:new nation's identity
1902:
1798:
1722:series of gold rushes
1618:
1560:for petty crimes and
1529:, to establish a new
1490:Torres Strait Islands
1446:
1342:Torres Strait Islands
1336:, who are a distinct
1301:
1284:Indigenous prehistory
1064:Pacific Islands Forum
914:sixth-largest country
526:• Water (%)
21:Australia (continent)
24073:Countries in Oceania
22358:Eswatini (Swaziland)
21918:Realm of New Zealand
21747:Realm of New Zealand
20787:Cabinet of Australia
20762:Government ministers
20530:World Heritage Sites
20336:European exploration
20257:of Tourism Australia
20129:More spoken articles
19994:Kemp, David (2018).
19834:Jupp, James (2001).
19538:ABC News (Australia)
19441:on 14 September 2009
19420:23 June 2008 at the
19013:8 March 2014 at the
18778:"Opera in Australia"
18025:Teo & White 2003
17954:Teo & White 2003
17873:theaustralian.com.au
17642:"A literacy deficit"
17108:on 26 February 2011.
16613:. 18 December 2019.
16520:"Overseas Migration"
16359:"Population: Census"
16007:ABC News (Australia)
15889:"Energy consumption"
15792:World Economic Forum
15714:World Economic Forum
14569:"APEC and Australia"
13975:. 14 December 2023.
13389:. 14 December 2023.
13081:"About the EPBC Act"
12753:. 20 November 2014.
12679:"About Biodiversity"
11463:"Population Density"
10881:on 19 September 2015
10751:Be just and fear not
9981:Commonwealth Network
9263:The Voyage of Torres
9261:Brett Hilder (1980)
8206:15 June 2022 at the
8012:Macquarie Dictionary
7771:12 June 2016 at the
7663:Macquarie Dictionary
6952:Geoscience Australia
6499:Geoscience Australia
6468:. 2009. p. 18.
6433:Macquarie Dictionary
6044:Outline of Australia
5970:a record six times.
5958:(1971), and against
5862:Sport and recreation
5485:in 1973. Australian
5333:Theatre of Australia
5252:Culture of Australia
4981:Torres Strait Creole
3926:second-highest level
3924:. Australia had the
3866:. It is the world's
3860:mixed-market economy
3835:Tourism in Australia
3825:Economy of Australia
3801:asylum-seeker policy
3487:trade liberalisation
3329:Jervis Bay Territory
3298:Legislative Assembly
3189:merged in Queensland
3023:written constitution
2859:World Heritage Sites
2820:Australian megafauna
2746:tropical rainforests
2612:Köppen climate types
2603:Climate of Australia
2490:Australian continent
2457:Geology of Australia
2355:Mitchell Grass Downs
2339:Great Dividing Range
2175:In 2020, during the
2158:September 11 attacks
1736:miners launched the
1272:History of Australia
949:religious traditions
935:began arriving from
926:tropical rainforests
898:Australian continent
787:• Summer (
543:• 2024 estimate
449:and creation of the
176:-35.30806; 149.12444
24015: /
23114:Trinidad and Tobago
22991:Antigua and Barbuda
22548:Trinidad and Tobago
22298:Antigua and Barbuda
22198:Trinidad and Tobago
21848:Antigua and Barbuda
21830:Commonwealth realms
20859:Gross state product
19787:). Text taken from
18964:. Scarecrow Press.
18806:on 12 November 2007
18550:on 27 February 2012
17771:. 21 January 2005.
17745:on 11 November 2009
17648:. 22 September 2013
17604:on 24 November 2016
17412:on 18 February 2014
17126:on 19 February 2011
17080:on 8 February 2014.
16726:on 20 December 2008
16424:on 19 February 2006
16406:. 11 February 2022.
16240:on 24 February 2007
16118:10.34667/tind.46596
16087:. 23 September 2021
15753:"Statistical Annex"
15437:"Commonwealth debt"
15392:. 21 February 2020.
15184:Pew Research Center
14111:Beck, Luke (2020).
14086:Pyke, John (2020).
14045:Pyke, John (2020).
13990:Pyke, John (2020).
13628:Evans, Tim (2006).
13335:. 12 January 2024.
13311:National Geographic
12909:2004PNAS..10112387S
12903:(33): 12387–12390.
12846:on 11 February 2014
12615:on 27 February 2012
12376:2018NatSD...580214B
12249:2005ESRv...69..249C
12189:2010JGSoc.167..229H
11998:Australia: The land
11685:2006LUrbP..78..373S
11618:"Highest Mountains"
10860:, pp. 5–7, 402
10401:. 17 January 2024.
10257:New Guinea Act 1920
9741:on 25 December 2005
9349:on 13 December 2017
8589:. 25 January 2002.
8446:10.1038/nature18299
8438:2016Natur.538..207M
7494:. 31 October 2011.
7432:on 6 September 2015
7177:2021Gearc..36...92W
7077:10.1038/nature22968
7069:2017Natur.547..306C
6839:2011GondR..19..716K
6436:. 16 October 2023.
6142:Hakluytus Posthumus
5975:four football codes
5802:Australian meat pie
5642:Australian New Wave
5585:Cinema of Australia
5518:Australian pub rock
5373:Aboriginal rock art
5266:World Heritage Site
5210:national curriculum
5018:St Mary's Cathedral
4811:Sub-Saharan African
4767:North-West European
4145:to the south-west.
3681:minister of defence
3401:major non-NATO ally
3306:Legislative Council
3215:, being elected to
3153:proportional system
3145:preferential voting
3130:electoral divisions
3027:strong bicameralism
2993:alongside a stable
2620:Indian Ocean Dipole
2510:last glacial period
2445:Southwest Australia
2429:Great Sandy, Tanami
2363:Cape York Peninsula
2172:by a large margin.
1978:defeat in Singapore
1812:On 1 January 1901,
1757:forced assimilation
1746:South Sea Islanders
1580:Legislative Council
1474:Cape York Peninsula
1375:maintained through
1303:Aboriginal rock art
1233:Hydrographic Office
1088:major non-NATO ally
1027:market economy and
941:last glacial period
918:megadiverse country
464:Balfour Declaration
167: /
22851:
21177:Australian studies
21112:Australian English
20921:Telecommunications
20757:Government leaders
20700:Political ideology
20142:The World Factbook
19984:Milne, John (1886)
19700:. 21 December 2013
18843:on 4 February 2010
18364:The New York Times
18042:www.britannica.com
17944:, pp. 796–802
17925:Architect Magazine
17794:on 4 February 2016
17700:on 19 January 2012
17598:CIA World Factbook
17573:ABC News Australia
16982:Federal Law Review
16526:. 15 December 2023
16500:on 9 December 2018
16224:Hannaford, Peter.
15673:"Country Rankings"
15520:The World Factbook
15238:Human Rights Watch
15108:Human Rights Watch
14713:. Lowy Institute.
14470:. Lowy Institute.
13723:on 14 October 2012
13443:The World Factbook
13317:on 7 January 2022.
13215:"2018 EPI Results"
13029:"Invasive species"
12872:on 15 January 2015
12685:on 5 February 2007
12273:Publishing: 395 p.
11381:environment.gov.au
11181:on 26 January 2012
10921:Federal Law Review
10395:"The Anzac legend"
10345:Reed, Liz (2004).
10017:on 27 January 2024
9375:The Land Downunder
9372:Egan, Ted (2003).
9047:Aboriginal History
7946:on 17 October 2009
7689:www.etymonline.com
6989:on 13 January 2010
6530:The World Factbook
5917:Commonwealth Games
5890:
5868:Sport in Australia
5763:
5751:Australian cuisine
5617:
5601:Actor playing the
5593:Media of Australia
5530:
5369:
5341:Music of Australia
5337:Dance in Australia
5270:
5262:Sydney Opera House
5202:
5026:
4942:General Australian
4938:Australian English
4735:highest proportion
4660:
4182:lowest proportions
4131:population density
4056:startup ecosystems
4036:net zero emissions
3888:thirteenth-highest
3868:fourteenth-largest
3853:
3793:Human Rights Watch
3673:commander-in-chief
3637:
3483:
3385:
3271:Northern Territory
3239:
3193:Northern Territory
3134:double dissolution
3125:
3104:Whitlam government
2995:liberal democratic
2784:Australian animals
2772:Australian forests
2738:
2718:Fungi of Australia
2714:Flora of Australia
2710:Fauna of Australia
2689:Water restrictions
2654:. The interior is
2616:
2557:, metamorphic and
2555:sedimentary basins
2550:in the centre and
2467:
2399:lies south of the
2377:
2320:external territory
2304:Great Barrier Reef
2300:
2281:population density
2222:
2143:Queen of Australia
2066:Menzies Government
2023:
1916:
1882:Territory of Papua
1878:Northern Territory
1810:
1629:
1601:Colonial expansion
1595:frontier conflicts
1486:Luís Vaz de Torres
1460:
1385:fire-stick farming
1361:Lake Mungo remains
1325:Indigenous peoples
1311:
1256:Dorothea Mackellar
1148:Australian English
655:2024 estimate
603:2024 estimate
16:Country in Oceania
23998:
23997:
23992:
23991:
23846:Dialogue partners
23769:Wallis and Futuna
23747:Associate members
23605:
23604:
23601:
23600:
23597:
23596:
23579:
23578:
23575:
23574:
23222:
23221:
22802:
22801:
22788:
22787:
22645:Coral Sea Islands
22583:Associated states
22242:
22241:
21796:
21795:
21716:
21715:
21609:Wallis and Futuna
21594:Clipperton Island
21571:Coral Sea Islands
21507:Associated states
21491:
21490:
21427:Galápagos Islands
21232:
21231:
21185:
21184:
21007:Human trafficking
20944:
20943:
20826:
20825:
20626:Foreign relations
20566:
20565:
20430:
20429:
20377:Asian Australians
20157:Australia profile
20148:Australia profile
20137:Australia profile
20098:
20088:
20054:978-0-340-72032-5
20046:978-0-340-72033-2
20032:978-0-521-25619-3
20007:978-0-5228-7334-4
19978:978-0-394-50668-5
19963:978-0-5218-8857-8
19948:978-0-631-17962-7
19934:978-0-6700-7871-4
19906:978-0-8684-0589-6
19887:978-0-1955-4901-0
19866:978-0-5218-0789-0
19845:978-0-5218-0789-0
19823:978-0-1955-3597-6
19810:Macintyre, Stuart
19804:Davison, Graeme;
19758:978-0-7146-8178-8
19730:978-1-317-96905-1
19522:, pp. 479–80
19506:978-0-7566-1083-8
19364:wineaustralia.com
19345:978-1-7430-5094-1
19262:978-0-7818-0737-1
19210:on 26 March 2010.
19039:. 13 October 2009
18970:978-0-8108-6347-7
18905:on 27 March 2011.
18752:"Opera Australia"
18691:Australia Council
18531:978-1-7423-7706-3
18525:. p. back cover.
18523:Allen & Unwin
18506:978-0-5210-0956-0
18485:978-8-1902-2821-3
18439:978-0-19-284214-5
18386:978-90-5703-681-1
18027:, pp. 125–27
17956:, pp. 118–20
17630:. 9 October 2013.
17158:on 29 August 2012
16127:978-92-805-3432-0
15241:. 11 January 2024
15104:World Report 2024
14958:978-1-925890-47-1
14846:978-1-74237-263-1
14595:"Australia:About"
14527:978-0-5217-8525-9
14385:978-1-74237-263-1
14169:on 6 August 2008.
14122:978-1-108-70103-7
14097:978-0-455-24415-0
14056:978-0-455-24415-0
14001:978-0-455-24415-0
13924:978-0-5228-6794-7
13868:978-1-4860-0138-5
13702:978-1-9256-0384-2
13602:978-0-642-78705-7
13470:, pp. 287–88
13446:(2024 ed.).
12789:978-1-4863-0013-6
12720:978-0-2264-6828-0
12339:on 26 August 2004
12129:978-1-9221-0343-7
12012:978-0-7787-9343-4
11903:978-1-8645-0187-2
11894:Outback Australia
11657:978-0-5217-6741-5
11512:978-92-5-138262-2
11417:978-0-0913-0460-7
11387:on 4 January 2012
11289:on 23 April 2010.
11159:978-0-5228-7721-2
11098:978-1-4728-2631-2
10990:978-0-5820-2127-3
10801:978-1-8766-3389-9
10774:978-0-8555-0352-9
10736:978-0-1700-5300-6
10698:978-1-76046-482-0
10574:978-1-8625-4870-1
10523:978-1-86448-039-9
10498:978-1-86448-039-9
10439:978-0-1955-1784-2
10383:978-0-521-62359-9
10356:978-1-9206-9419-7
10331:978-1-8510-9420-2
10188:978-1-9220-5700-6
10125:. 25 April 2020.
9966:, pp. 243–44
9915:Australian Museum
9824:, pp. 227–29
9785:"Early explorers"
9774:, pp. 138–39
9684:978-0-5216-9791-0
9610:978-1-8769-4411-7
9560:978-1-76087-142-0
9497:978-0-1400-9739-9
9458:978-0-7254-0164-1
9433:978-0-5218-8763-2
9385:978-0-9545-7260-0
9316:978-1-1350-8829-3
9291:978-1-9258-6822-7
9271:978-0-7022-1275-8
9221:978-0-3873-5263-3
9182:978-0-6422-7809-8
9026:978-1-107-01153-3
8976:978-0-6700-7871-4
8889:World Archaeology
8533:978-9-0481-8891-8
8337:978-1-4939-0283-5
8298:978-1-3154-1888-9
8259:978-1-1084-7008-7
8163:978-1-7803-3753-1
8124:978-1-3517-5764-5
8085:978-1-4729-4327-9
8038:School, Head of;
7978:978-0-9802-9362-3
7936:978-1-9214-4630-6
7923:Life in Australia
7840:978-1-4191-6948-9
7673:978-1-876429-14-0
7563:978-0-6480189-3-3
7337:. 20 April 2023.
7273:978-1-3510-2097-8
7243:978-1-76087-142-0
7185:10.1002/gea.21822
7142:978-1-1070-1153-3
7063:(7663): 306–310.
6827:Gondwana Research
6732:. 13 March 2024.
6669:. 16 April 2024.
6533:(2024 ed.).
6475:978-0-0078-6171-2
6415:Pronounced "Ozzy"
6117:Time in Australia
6078:God Save the King
5968:Cricket World Cup
5946:competed against
5903:in Melbourne and
5630:Australian cinema
5558:Australia Council
5516:Arising from the
5401:Heidelberg School
5305:Australian humour
5297:national identity
5139:developed nations
5131:cigarette smoking
5028:Australia has no
4640:
4639:
4086:space exploration
3969:ranked thirteenth
3900:Australian dollar
3864:natural resources
3809:rights protection
3786:charter of rights
3782:Same-sex marriage
3730:and assisting in
3464:Reciprocal Access
3417:ASEAN+6 mechanism
3413:Pacific Community
3367:Foreign relations
3337:Coral Sea Islands
3302:House of Assembly
3255:Western Australia
3205:Australian Greens
3149:Hare-Clark system
3080:King of Australia
3043:, comprising the
3005:governments. The
2931:King of Australia
2857:, and 16 natural
2855:Ramsar Convention
2644:humid subtropical
2533:continental crust
2267:, and longitudes
2177:COVID-19 pandemic
2083:As a result of a
2054:Malayan Emergency
1982:bombing of Darwin
1905:Bombing of Darwin
1890:German New Guinea
1847:in 1920, and the
1845:League of Nations
1680:Western Australia
1672:Swan River Colony
1664:King George Sound
1649:William Wentworth
1633:Van Diemen's Land
1591:Aboriginal groups
1519:American colonies
1478:Pennefather River
1252:the Lucky Country
1213:Lachlan Macquarie
1100:Name of Australia
1068:Pacific Community
957:Dutch exploration
931:The ancestors of
888:, officially the
883:
882:
757:Australian dollar
716:medium inequality
680:• Per capita
628:• Per capita
209:national language
205:Official language
110:
24090:
24030:
24029:
24027:
24026:
24025:
24020:
24016:
24013:
24012:
24011:
24008:
23708:Papua New Guinea
23678:Marshall Islands
23668:French Polynesia
23632:
23625:
23618:
23609:
23608:
23540:Papua New Guinea
23508:Marshall Islands
23398:Christmas Island
23233:
23232:
23229:
23213:Pitcairn Islands
23043:Falkland Islands
22939:
22938:
22935:
22930:
22929:
22869:
22868:
22858:
22857:
22847:
22829:
22822:
22815:
22806:
22805:
22765:Pitcairn Islands
22735:Falkland Islands
22635:Christmas Island
22611:
22610:
22473:Papua New Guinea
22288:Sovereign states
22269:
22262:
22255:
22246:
22245:
22235:
22227:
21940:Papua New Guinea
21823:
21816:
21809:
21800:
21799:
21645:Pitcairn Islands
21599:French Polynesia
21561:Christmas Island
21544:
21543:
21499:
21364:Papua New Guinea
21339:Marshall Islands
21314:
21313:
21309:Sovereign states
21272:
21265:
21258:
21249:
21248:
21236:
21235:
21212:
21205:
21198:
21074:Waste management
20955:
20954:
20876:Household income
20837:
20836:
20799:Governor-General
20609:Electoral system
20577:
20576:
20441:
20440:
20309:
20308:
20285:
20278:
20271:
20262:
20261:
20256:
20255:
20253:Official website
20205:
20204:
20195:
20194:
20119:
20117:
20109:
20108:
20100:
20099:
20090:
20089:
20077:
20075:
20069:
20019:
19910:
19891:
19870:
19849:
19827:
19778:
19763:
19762:
19741:
19735:
19734:
19716:
19710:
19709:
19707:
19705:
19694:
19688:
19687:
19685:
19683:
19677:The Conversation
19668:
19662:
19661:
19659:
19657:
19646:
19640:
19634:
19628:
19627:
19609:
19603:
19602:
19600:
19598:
19593:on 15 March 2010
19583:
19577:
19576:
19574:
19572:
19557:
19551:
19550:
19548:
19546:
19529:
19523:
19517:
19511:
19510:
19483:
19477:
19476:
19474:
19472:
19457:
19451:
19450:
19448:
19446:
19431:
19425:
19412:
19406:
19405:
19403:
19401:
19396:on 14 April 2021
19386:
19380:
19379:
19377:
19375:
19370:on 11 April 2020
19356:
19350:
19349:
19331:
19325:
19324:
19322:
19320:
19303:
19297:
19286:
19280:
19273:
19267:
19266:
19248:
19242:
19241:
19239:
19237:
19218:
19212:
19211:
19200:
19194:
19181:
19175:
19162:
19156:
19155:
19153:
19151:
19136:
19130:
19129:
19127:
19125:
19110:
19104:
19103:
19101:
19099:
19085:
19079:
19078:
19076:
19074:
19069:on 24 April 2016
19055:
19049:
19048:
19046:
19044:
19029:
19018:
19005:
18999:
18998:
18996:
18994:
18979:
18973:
18958:
18952:
18951:
18949:
18947:
18941:
18935:. Archived from
18922:
18913:
18907:
18906:
18891:
18885:
18884:
18882:
18880:
18874:
18868:. Archived from
18867:
18859:
18853:
18852:
18850:
18848:
18839:. Archived from
18822:
18816:
18815:
18813:
18811:
18792:
18786:
18785:
18784:on 6 April 2011.
18774:
18768:
18767:
18765:
18763:
18748:
18742:
18741:
18739:
18737:
18732:on 14 March 2011
18731:
18724:
18716:
18710:
18709:
18707:
18705:
18699:
18688:
18680:
18674:
18673:
18661:
18655:
18654:
18652:
18650:
18633:
18627:
18624:
18618:
18611:
18605:
18604:
18602:
18600:
18594:The Conversation
18585:
18579:
18566:
18560:
18559:
18557:
18555:
18540:
18534:
18515:
18509:
18494:
18488:
18473:
18467:
18466:
18464:
18462:
18448:
18442:
18427:
18421:
18420:
18418:
18416:
18402:
18389:
18374:
18368:
18367:
18355:
18349:
18342:
18336:
18333:The Australasian
18329:
18323:
18322:
18310:
18304:
18303:
18301:
18299:
18293:The Conversation
18284:
18278:
18277:
18243:
18235:
18229:
18228:
18226:
18224:
18209:
18203:
18202:
18200:
18198:
18187:
18181:
18180:
18162:
18136:
18128:
18122:
18121:
18119:
18117:
18102:
18096:
18095:
18093:
18085:
18079:
18078:
18076:
18074:
18059:
18053:
18052:
18050:
18048:
18034:
18028:
18022:
18016:
18015:, pp. 98–99
18010:
18004:
18003:
17975:
17969:
17963:
17957:
17951:
17945:
17939:
17933:
17921:
17915:
17914:
17902:
17896:
17895:
17883:
17877:
17876:
17865:
17859:
17858:
17856:
17854:
17845:. Archived from
17835:
17829:
17828:
17826:
17824:
17810:
17804:
17803:
17801:
17799:
17783:
17777:
17776:
17761:
17755:
17754:
17752:
17750:
17735:
17729:
17716:
17710:
17709:
17707:
17705:
17690:
17684:
17683:
17681:
17679:
17664:
17658:
17657:
17655:
17653:
17638:
17632:
17631:
17620:
17614:
17613:
17611:
17609:
17600:. Archived from
17590:
17584:
17583:
17581:
17579:
17564:
17558:
17557:
17555:
17553:
17542:
17536:
17535:
17533:
17531:
17520:
17514:
17513:
17502:
17496:
17495:
17484:
17478:
17477:
17475:
17473:
17468:on 21 March 2012
17464:. Archived from
17454:
17448:
17447:
17445:
17443:
17428:
17422:
17421:
17419:
17417:
17402:
17396:
17395:
17393:
17391:
17385:The Conversation
17376:
17370:
17369:
17367:
17365:
17359:
17351:
17345:
17344:
17342:
17340:
17325:
17319:
17318:
17316:
17314:
17299:
17293:
17292:
17290:
17288:
17273:
17267:
17266:
17264:
17262:
17257:on 14 April 2010
17242:
17233:
17232:
17230:
17228:
17214:
17208:
17207:
17200:
17194:
17193:
17191:
17189:
17174:
17168:
17167:
17165:
17163:
17157:
17150:
17142:
17136:
17135:
17133:
17131:
17116:
17110:
17109:
17107:
17096:
17088:
17082:
17081:
17066:
17060:
17059:
17057:
17055:
17041:
17035:
17032:
17026:
17025:
17014:
17008:
17007:
16992:
16986:
16985:
16979:
16970:
16964:
16963:
16961:
16959:
16954:on 6 August 2011
16944:
16938:
16935:
16929:
16928:
16926:
16924:
16909:
16903:
16900:
16894:
16893:
16884:
16878:
16877:
16862:
16856:
16855:
16853:
16851:
16837:
16831:
16830:
16822:
16816:
16813:
16807:
16806:
16804:
16802:
16797:on 20 March 2011
16796:
16789:
16780:
16774:
16773:
16767:
16743:
16737:
16735:
16733:
16731:
16722:. Archived from
16708:
16702:
16701:
16688:
16682:
16681:
16679:
16677:
16662:
16656:
16655:
16640:
16631:
16625:
16619:
16618:
16603:
16597:
16596:
16591:. 28 June 2022.
16581:
16575:
16574:
16572:
16570:
16559:
16553:
16552:
16550:
16542:
16536:
16535:
16533:
16531:
16516:
16510:
16509:
16507:
16505:
16496:. Archived from
16486:
16480:
16479:
16478:. 23 April 2021.
16464:
16458:
16457:
16451:
16443:
16434:
16433:
16431:
16429:
16414:
16408:
16407:
16394:
16388:
16387:
16385:
16383:
16373:
16367:
16366:
16355:
16349:
16348:
16347:. 27 March 2019.
16333:
16327:
16326:
16324:
16322:
16316:The Conversation
16307:
16301:
16300:
16298:
16296:
16281:
16275:
16274:
16272:
16270:
16256:
16250:
16249:
16247:
16245:
16236:. Archived from
16221:
16215:
16214:
16212:
16210:
16195:
16184:
16183:
16181:
16179:
16165:
16159:
16158:
16152:
16148:
16146:
16138:
16136:
16134:
16103:
16097:
16096:
16094:
16092:
16077:
16071:
16070:
16068:
16066:
16051:
16045:
16044:
16042:
16040:
16025:
16019:
16018:
16016:
16014:
15997:
15991:
15990:
15988:
15986:
15971:
15965:
15964:
15962:
15960:
15951:
15942:
15936:
15935:
15933:
15931:
15925:
15919:. Archived from
15918:
15910:
15904:
15903:
15901:
15899:
15885:
15879:
15878:
15876:
15874:
15860:
15854:
15853:
15851:
15849:
15835:
15829:
15828:
15826:
15824:
15810:
15804:
15803:
15801:
15799:
15789:
15781:
15775:
15774:
15772:
15749:
15740:
15739:
15737:
15735:
15724:
15718:
15717:
15711:
15699:
15693:
15692:
15690:
15688:
15683:on 30 April 2020
15679:. Archived from
15669:
15663:
15662:
15660:
15658:
15643:
15637:
15636:
15634:
15632:
15618:
15612:
15611:
15609:
15607:
15592:
15586:
15585:
15583:
15581:
15567:
15561:
15560:
15558:
15556:
15542:
15536:
15535:
15533:
15531:
15511:
15505:
15504:
15502:
15500:
15483:
15477:
15476:
15474:
15472:
15458:
15452:
15451:
15449:
15447:
15432:
15426:
15425:
15420:
15418:
15408:
15400:
15394:
15393:
15382:
15376:
15375:
15368:
15362:
15361:
15359:
15357:
15342:
15336:
15335:
15333:
15331:
15322:
15313:
15307:
15306:
15304:
15302:
15293:
15285:
15279:
15278:
15276:
15274:
15257:
15251:
15250:
15248:
15246:
15229:
15223:
15222:
15220:
15218:
15201:
15195:
15194:
15192:
15190:
15176:
15170:
15169:
15167:
15165:
15150:
15144:
15143:
15141:
15139:
15125:
15119:
15118:
15116:
15114:
15096:
15090:
15089:
15087:
15085:
15060:
15054:
15053:
15051:
15049:
15043:
15032:
15024:
15018:
15017:
15015:
15008:
14999:
14993:
14987:Defence Act 1903
14984:
14978:
14977:
14975:
14950:
14942:
14936:
14935:
14930:. 29 June 2022.
14918:
14912:
14911:
14909:
14907:
14888:
14882:
14881:
14879:
14877:
14866:The Conversation
14857:
14851:
14850:
14832:
14826:
14825:
14823:
14821:
14810:The Conversation
14801:
14795:
14794:
14792:
14790:
14775:Washington, D.C.
14766:
14760:
14759:
14757:
14755:
14740:"Australian Aid"
14736:
14730:
14729:
14727:
14725:
14719:
14712:
14703:
14697:
14696:
14694:
14692:
14673:
14667:
14666:
14664:
14662:
14643:
14637:
14636:
14634:
14632:
14617:
14611:
14610:
14608:
14606:
14591:
14585:
14584:
14582:
14580:
14575:on 21 April 2021
14565:
14559:
14558:
14538:
14532:
14531:
14513:
14507:
14506:
14504:
14502:
14482:
14476:
14475:
14459:
14453:
14452:
14450:
14448:
14426:
14420:
14419:
14417:
14415:
14396:
14390:
14389:
14371:
14365:
14364:
14362:
14360:
14354:
14347:
14339:
14330:
14329:
14313:
14307:
14306:
14290:
14284:
14283:
14281:
14279:
14260:
14254:
14253:
14251:
14249:
14230:
14224:
14217:
14211:
14208:
14202:
14201:
14199:
14197:
14177:
14171:
14170:
14159:
14153:
14152:
14150:
14148:
14143:on 4 August 2008
14133:
14127:
14126:
14108:
14102:
14101:
14083:
14077:
14067:
14061:
14060:
14042:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14031:
14022:. 19 July 2022.
14012:
14006:
14005:
13987:
13981:
13980:
13965:
13959:
13958:
13956:
13954:
13935:
13929:
13928:
13910:
13904:
13903:
13901:
13899:
13879:
13873:
13872:
13854:
13848:
13847:
13845:
13843:
13834:. 30 July 2008.
13824:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13813:
13798:
13792:
13791:
13789:
13787:
13772:
13766:
13765:
13763:
13739:
13733:
13732:
13730:
13728:
13713:
13707:
13706:
13688:
13682:
13681:
13679:
13677:
13658:
13652:
13651:
13649:
13647:
13641:
13634:
13625:
13619:
13618:
13616:
13614:
13582:
13576:
13575:
13559:
13553:
13552:
13550:
13548:
13537:"Senate Summary"
13533:
13524:
13523:
13521:
13519:
13503:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13492:
13487:on 4 August 2008
13477:
13471:
13465:
13459:
13458:
13456:
13454:
13434:
13425:
13424:
13422:
13420:
13401:
13395:
13394:
13379:
13373:
13372:
13350:
13341:
13340:
13325:
13319:
13318:
13313:. Archived from
13302:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13291:
13271:
13265:
13264:
13262:
13260:
13240:
13234:
13233:
13232:
13230:
13211:
13205:
13204:
13202:
13200:
13181:
13175:
13174:
13172:
13170:
13155:
13149:
13148:
13146:
13144:
13139:on 13 March 2011
13129:
13123:
13122:
13120:
13118:
13113:on 12 March 2011
13103:
13097:
13096:
13094:
13092:
13077:
13071:
13070:
13068:
13066:
13051:
13045:
13044:
13042:
13040:
13025:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13014:
12999:
12993:
12992:
12990:
12988:
12973:
12967:
12966:
12964:
12962:
12947:
12941:
12940:
12930:
12920:
12888:
12882:
12881:
12879:
12877:
12862:
12856:
12855:
12853:
12851:
12836:
12827:
12826:
12824:
12800:
12794:
12793:
12773:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12762:
12743:
12737:
12736:
12734:
12732:
12712:
12701:
12695:
12694:
12692:
12690:
12675:
12669:
12662:
12656:
12655:
12653:
12651:
12640:The Conversation
12631:
12625:
12624:
12622:
12620:
12605:
12599:
12598:
12597:on 18 July 2020.
12586:
12580:
12579:
12577:
12575:
12569:
12562:
12554:
12548:
12547:
12545:
12543:
12528:
12522:
12521:
12519:
12517:
12511:
12504:
12496:
12490:
12489:
12487:
12485:
12480:on 17 March 2009
12470:
12464:
12463:
12461:
12459:
12454:on 22 April 2007
12439:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12428:
12412:
12406:
12405:
12395:
12355:
12349:
12348:
12346:
12344:
12329:
12323:
12316:
12310:
12309:
12307:
12305:
12289:
12283:
12280:
12274:
12267:
12261:
12260:
12243:(3–4): 249–279.
12228:
12222:
12215:
12209:
12208:
12172:
12166:
12165:
12137:
12131:
12117:
12111:
12104:
12098:
12097:
12095:
12093:
12078:
12072:
12071:
12069:
12067:
12052:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12041:
12026:
12017:
12016:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11981:
11966:
11960:
11959:
11957:
11955:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11929:
11914:
11908:
11907:
11889:
11883:
11882:
11880:
11878:
11863:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11852:
11847:on 13 March 2010
11833:
11827:
11826:
11824:
11822:
11807:
11801:
11800:
11798:
11796:
11781:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11770:
11755:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11744:
11729:
11723:
11722:
11720:
11718:
11703:
11697:
11696:
11668:
11662:
11661:
11643:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11629:
11614:
11608:
11607:
11605:
11603:
11592:"Mount Augustus"
11588:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11577:
11561:
11555:
11554:
11543:
11537:
11536:
11527:
11521:
11520:
11503:10.4060/cc8166en
11485:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11459:
11453:
11452:
11450:
11448:
11443:on 17 March 2009
11433:
11422:
11421:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11392:
11373:
11367:
11366:
11365:on 20 June 2009.
11355:
11349:
11348:
11346:
11344:
11329:
11323:
11321:
11319:
11317:
11302:
11296:
11294:
11290:
11279:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11267:
11252:
11246:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11197:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11145:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11128:
11117:
11109:
11103:
11102:
11084:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11054:
11048:
11047:
11031:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10974:
10968:
10967:
10965:
10963:
10957:
10918:
10909:
10903:
10897:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10867:
10861:
10855:
10849:
10848:
10846:
10844:
10833:The Conversation
10824:
10818:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10785:
10779:
10778:
10754:
10744:
10738:
10724:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10707:
10686:
10677:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10646:
10640:
10639:
10637:
10635:
10630:on 1 August 2008
10629:
10622:
10614:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10585:
10579:
10578:
10558:
10552:
10546:
10540:
10539:, pp. 22–23
10534:
10528:
10527:
10509:
10503:
10502:
10481:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10470:
10450:
10444:
10443:
10421:
10415:
10414:
10412:
10410:
10391:
10385:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10342:
10336:
10335:
10315:
10309:
10308:
10293:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10267:
10261:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10240:
10238:
10223:UNSW Law Journal
10214:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10172:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10145:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10134:
10115:
10109:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10075:
10069:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10013:. Archived from
10003:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9973:
9967:
9961:
9955:
9948:
9942:
9941:
9926:
9920:
9919:
9905:
9899:
9898:
9886:
9880:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9850:
9844:
9831:
9825:
9819:
9813:
9812:, pp. 35–36
9807:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9781:
9775:
9769:
9763:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9746:
9731:
9725:
9719:
9713:
9707:
9701:
9695:
9689:
9688:
9672:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9631:
9625:
9619:
9613:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9543:
9534:
9533:
9532:on 18 June 2004.
9528:. Archived from
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9481:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9470:
9442:
9436:
9421:
9415:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9369:
9363:
9362:
9356:
9354:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9328:
9300:
9294:
9285:Woodslane Press
9279:
9273:
9259:
9253:
9247:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9205:
9199:
9198:
9196:
9194:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9149:
9143:. Archived from
9126:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9100:
9089:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9063:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9012:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8985:
8979:
8968:
8962:
8959:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8948:
8937:The Conversation
8928:
8922:
8919:
8913:
8912:
8886:
8878:
8872:
8871:
8861:
8852:(5): 1486–1491.
8837:
8831:
8828:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8767:The Conversation
8758:
8752:
8751:
8749:
8747:
8736:The Conversation
8727:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8705:The Conversation
8696:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8674:The Conversation
8665:
8659:
8658:
8648:
8624:
8618:
8613:. Archived from
8601:
8595:
8594:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8566:The Conversation
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8482:
8476:
8475:
8457:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8243:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8216:
8210:
8186:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8175:
8147:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8108:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8008:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7962:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7945:
7939:. Archived from
7928:
7917:
7911:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7878:
7872:
7863:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7824:
7818:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7785:
7779:
7763:
7757:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7720:The Conversation
7711:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7681:
7675:
7665:, Fourth Edition
7658:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7633:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7608:
7597:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7572:
7555:
7547:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7522:Global Australia
7514:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7484:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7467:
7456:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7376:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7327:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7257:
7248:
7247:
7226:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7156:
7147:
7146:
7134:
7124:
7115:
7114:
7088:
7051:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7034:
7028:
7022:. Archived from
7015:
7006:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6985:. Archived from
6974:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6928:on 13 March 2020
6924:. Archived from
6922:australia.gov.au
6914:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6760:"Dates and time"
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6738:
6727:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6697:www.ceicdata.com
6689:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6655:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6588:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6555:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6501:. 27 June 2014.
6491:
6480:
6479:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6429:
6422:
6416:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6395:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6295:
6278:
6275:
6263:
6260:
6254:
6247:
6241:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6216:
6206:
6200:
6181:
6175:
6167:
6161:
6136:", published by
6126:
6120:
6113:
6104:
6101:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6070:
6038:
6033:
6032:
6024:
6022:Australia portal
6019:
6018:
6017:
5856:beer consumption
5735:News Corporation
5665:Crocodile Dundee
5505:and philosopher
5499:Richard Flanagan
5489:winners include
5467:Waltzing Matilda
5421:Albert Namatjira
5409:Margaret Preston
5301:Australian slang
5170:general practice
5062:Second World War
4799:South-East Asian
4795:North-East Asian
4785:(including 6.5%
4775:Eastern European
4720:multiculturalism
4664:Second World War
4222:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4188:
4187:
4079:polymer banknote
3934:Its house prices
3849:financial centre
3732:natural disaster
3677:governor-general
3475:Anthony Albanese
3421:East Asia Summit
3361:Lord Howe Island
3357:Macquarie Island
3213:Anthony Albanese
3159:for each state.
3141:electoral system
3118:Parliament House
3084:governor-general
2964:Anthony Albanese
2960:
2950:Governor-General
2941:
2922:
2802:, including the
2587:Seismic activity
2538:
2328:Mount McClintock
2312:Mount Kosciuszko
2185:SARS-CoV-2 virus
2124:
2121:
2118:
2095:(referred to as
2040:A member of the
2019:Postwar migrants
1837:settler colonies
1804:, a painting by
1738:Eureka Rebellion
1641:Gregory Blaxland
1639:), and in 1813,
1355:rock shelter in
1205:Matthew Flinders
1198:
1192:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1025:highly developed
965:British colonies
900:, the island of
833:
829:
825:
800:
779:AWST, ACST, AEST
776:
743:
742:
736:
735:
729:
718:
717:
711:
710:
704:
688:
687:
669:
668:
652:
636:
635:
617:
616:
600:
570:
569:
552:27,415,000 (
551:
550:
469:15 November 1926
376:Anthony Albanese
356:
354:Governor-General
183:
182:
181:
179:
178:
177:
172:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
134:
128:
123:
112:
111:
78:
64:
47:
46:
24098:
24097:
24093:
24092:
24091:
24089:
24088:
24087:
24033:
24032:
24023:
24021:
24017:
24014:
24009:
24006:
24004:
24002:
24001:
23999:
23994:
23993:
23988:
23978:
23957:
23841:
23794:
23773:
23742:
23723:Solomon Islands
23641:
23636:
23606:
23593:
23571:
23550:Solomon Islands
23467:
23437:
23383:
23365:
23244:
23227:
23218:
23181:
23137:
22970:
22950:
22933:
22924:
22903:
22863:
22852:
22838:
22833:
22803:
22798:
22784:
22684:
22674:Ross Dependency
22659:
22600:
22577:
22518:Solomon Islands
22290:
22282:
22273:
22243:
22238:
22230:
22225:
22217:
22009:
21980:Solomon Islands
21836:
21827:
21797:
21792:
21730:Overseas France
21712:
21649:
21631:
21613:
21580:
21540:
21535:
21525:
21509:
21500:
21487:
21459:Southwest Papua
21393:
21374:Solomon Islands
21303:
21285:
21276:
21241:
21233:
21228:
21215:
21208:
21201:
21194:
21181:
21142:Public holidays
21083:
21027:Life expectancy
20940:
20822:
20773:
20562:
20534:
20520:Protected areas
20426:
20365:
20298:
20289:
20251:
20250:
20202:
20192:
20181:
20133:
20132:
20121:
20115:
20113:
20110:
20103:
20094:
20084:
20079:
20073:
20072:
20071:(2 parts,
20070:
20067:
20064:
20059:
20008:
19924:
19918:
19916:Further reading
19913:
19907:
19888:
19867:
19846:
19824:
19799:
19793:, FAO, FAO.
19772:
19767:
19766:
19759:
19742:
19738:
19731:
19717:
19713:
19703:
19701:
19696:
19695:
19691:
19681:
19679:
19669:
19665:
19655:
19653:
19648:
19647:
19643:
19635:
19631:
19624:
19610:
19606:
19596:
19594:
19585:
19584:
19580:
19570:
19568:
19567:on 26 July 2014
19559:
19558:
19554:
19544:
19542:
19531:
19530:
19526:
19518:
19514:
19507:
19484:
19480:
19470:
19468:
19459:
19458:
19454:
19444:
19442:
19433:
19432:
19428:
19422:Wayback Machine
19413:
19409:
19399:
19397:
19388:
19387:
19383:
19373:
19371:
19358:
19357:
19353:
19346:
19332:
19328:
19318:
19316:
19312:The Independent
19305:
19304:
19300:
19287:
19283:
19274:
19270:
19263:
19249:
19245:
19235:
19233:
19220:
19219:
19215:
19202:
19201:
19197:
19182:
19178:
19163:
19159:
19149:
19147:
19138:
19137:
19133:
19123:
19121:
19111:
19107:
19097:
19095:
19087:
19086:
19082:
19072:
19070:
19057:
19056:
19052:
19042:
19040:
19031:
19030:
19021:
19015:Wayback Machine
19006:
19002:
18992:
18990:
18980:
18976:
18959:
18955:
18945:
18943:
18942:on 3 March 2016
18939:
18920:
18914:
18910:
18893:
18892:
18888:
18878:
18876:
18872:
18865:
18861:
18860:
18856:
18846:
18844:
18823:
18819:
18809:
18807:
18796:Brandis, George
18793:
18789:
18776:
18775:
18771:
18761:
18759:
18758:on 23 July 2008
18750:
18749:
18745:
18735:
18733:
18729:
18722:
18718:
18717:
18713:
18703:
18701:
18697:
18686:
18682:
18681:
18677:
18662:
18658:
18648:
18646:
18634:
18630:
18625:
18621:
18612:
18608:
18598:
18596:
18586:
18582:
18576:Wayback Machine
18567:
18563:
18553:
18551:
18542:
18541:
18537:
18516:
18512:
18495:
18491:
18474:
18470:
18460:
18458:
18450:
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18428:
18424:
18414:
18412:
18404:
18403:
18392:
18375:
18371:
18356:
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18343:
18339:
18330:
18326:
18311:
18307:
18297:
18295:
18285:
18281:
18236:
18232:
18222:
18220:
18210:
18206:
18196:
18194:
18189:
18188:
18184:
18129:
18125:
18115:
18113:
18103:
18099:
18091:
18087:
18086:
18082:
18072:
18070:
18061:
18060:
18056:
18046:
18044:
18038:"Cultural life"
18036:
18035:
18031:
18023:
18019:
18011:
18007:
17976:
17972:
17964:
17960:
17952:
17948:
17940:
17936:
17928:(August 2007),
17922:
17918:
17903:
17899:
17884:
17880:
17867:
17866:
17862:
17852:
17850:
17849:on 20 June 2018
17837:
17836:
17832:
17822:
17820:
17811:
17807:
17797:
17795:
17784:
17780:
17763:
17762:
17758:
17748:
17746:
17737:
17736:
17732:
17726:Wayback Machine
17717:
17713:
17703:
17701:
17692:
17691:
17687:
17677:
17675:
17674:. 12 April 2021
17666:
17665:
17661:
17651:
17649:
17640:
17639:
17635:
17622:
17621:
17617:
17607:
17605:
17592:
17591:
17587:
17577:
17575:
17565:
17561:
17551:
17549:
17544:
17543:
17539:
17529:
17527:
17522:
17521:
17517:
17504:
17503:
17499:
17486:
17485:
17481:
17471:
17469:
17456:
17455:
17451:
17441:
17439:
17430:
17429:
17425:
17415:
17413:
17404:
17403:
17399:
17389:
17387:
17377:
17373:
17363:
17361:
17357:
17353:
17352:
17348:
17338:
17336:
17326:
17322:
17312:
17310:
17309:on 29 June 2013
17303:"Medicare levy"
17301:
17300:
17296:
17286:
17284:
17275:
17274:
17270:
17260:
17258:
17243:
17236:
17226:
17224:
17216:
17215:
17211:
17202:
17201:
17197:
17187:
17185:
17176:
17175:
17171:
17161:
17159:
17155:
17148:
17144:
17143:
17139:
17129:
17127:
17118:
17117:
17113:
17105:
17094:
17090:
17089:
17085:
17068:
17067:
17063:
17053:
17051:
17043:
17042:
17038:
17033:
17029:
17024:. 7 April 2022.
17016:
17015:
17011:
16994:
16993:
16989:
16977:
16971:
16967:
16957:
16955:
16946:
16945:
16941:
16936:
16932:
16922:
16920:
16911:
16910:
16906:
16901:
16897:
16886:
16885:
16881:
16864:
16863:
16859:
16849:
16847:
16839:
16838:
16834:
16823:
16819:
16814:
16810:
16800:
16798:
16794:
16787:
16781:
16777:
16744:
16740:
16729:
16727:
16710:
16709:
16705:
16690:
16689:
16685:
16675:
16673:
16664:
16663:
16659:
16642:
16641:
16634:
16626:
16622:
16605:
16604:
16600:
16583:
16582:
16578:
16568:
16566:
16561:
16560:
16556:
16548:
16544:
16543:
16539:
16529:
16527:
16518:
16517:
16513:
16503:
16501:
16488:
16487:
16483:
16466:
16465:
16461:
16456:. 30 June 2019.
16449:
16445:
16444:
16437:
16427:
16425:
16416:
16415:
16411:
16396:
16395:
16391:
16381:
16379:
16375:
16374:
16370:
16365:. 28 June 2022.
16357:
16356:
16352:
16335:
16334:
16330:
16320:
16318:
16308:
16304:
16294:
16292:
16282:
16278:
16268:
16266:
16258:
16257:
16253:
16243:
16241:
16222:
16218:
16208:
16206:
16196:
16187:
16177:
16175:
16167:
16166:
16162:
16150:
16149:
16140:
16139:
16132:
16130:
16128:
16104:
16100:
16090:
16088:
16079:
16078:
16074:
16064:
16062:
16061:. 12 April 2022
16053:
16052:
16048:
16038:
16036:
16027:
16026:
16022:
16012:
16010:
15998:
15994:
15984:
15982:
15981:. 5 August 2023
15973:
15972:
15968:
15958:
15956:
15949:
15943:
15939:
15929:
15927:
15923:
15916:
15912:
15911:
15907:
15897:
15895:
15887:
15886:
15882:
15872:
15870:
15862:
15861:
15857:
15847:
15845:
15837:
15836:
15832:
15822:
15820:
15812:
15811:
15807:
15797:
15795:
15787:
15783:
15782:
15778:
15751:
15750:
15743:
15733:
15731:
15726:
15725:
15721:
15709:
15700:
15696:
15686:
15684:
15671:
15670:
15666:
15656:
15654:
15644:
15640:
15630:
15628:
15620:
15619:
15615:
15605:
15603:
15593:
15589:
15579:
15577:
15569:
15568:
15564:
15554:
15552:
15544:
15543:
15539:
15529:
15527:
15513:
15512:
15508:
15498:
15496:
15484:
15480:
15470:
15468:
15460:
15459:
15455:
15445:
15443:
15433:
15429:
15416:
15414:
15406:
15402:
15401:
15397:
15384:
15383:
15379:
15370:
15369:
15365:
15355:
15353:
15344:
15343:
15339:
15329:
15327:
15320:
15314:
15310:
15300:
15298:
15291:
15287:
15286:
15282:
15272:
15270:
15258:
15254:
15244:
15242:
15231:
15230:
15226:
15216:
15214:
15213:. 28 March 2023
15203:
15202:
15198:
15188:
15186:
15178:
15177:
15173:
15163:
15161:
15152:
15151:
15147:
15137:
15135:
15127:
15126:
15122:
15112:
15110:
15098:
15097:
15093:
15083:
15081:
15062:
15061:
15057:
15047:
15045:
15041:
15030:
15026:
15025:
15021:
15013:
15006:
15000:
14996:
14985:
14981:
14973:
14959:
14948:
14944:
14943:
14939:
14920:
14919:
14915:
14905:
14903:
14890:
14889:
14885:
14875:
14873:
14858:
14854:
14847:
14833:
14829:
14819:
14817:
14802:
14798:
14788:
14786:
14767:
14763:
14753:
14751:
14738:
14737:
14733:
14723:
14721:
14717:
14710:
14704:
14700:
14690:
14688:
14675:
14674:
14670:
14660:
14658:
14645:
14644:
14640:
14630:
14628:
14619:
14618:
14614:
14604:
14602:
14593:
14592:
14588:
14578:
14576:
14567:
14566:
14562:
14539:
14535:
14528:
14514:
14510:
14500:
14498:
14483:
14479:
14468:The Interpreter
14460:
14456:
14446:
14444:
14427:
14423:
14413:
14411:
14398:
14397:
14393:
14386:
14372:
14368:
14358:
14356:
14352:
14345:
14341:
14340:
14333:
14322:East Asia Forum
14314:
14310:
14291:
14287:
14277:
14275:
14262:
14261:
14257:
14247:
14245:
14232:
14231:
14227:
14221:Antarctic claim
14218:
14214:
14209:
14205:
14195:
14193:
14178:
14174:
14161:
14160:
14156:
14146:
14144:
14135:
14134:
14130:
14123:
14109:
14105:
14098:
14084:
14080:
14068:
14064:
14057:
14043:
14039:
14029:
14027:
14014:
14013:
14009:
14002:
13988:
13984:
13967:
13966:
13962:
13952:
13950:
13945:. 22 May 2022.
13937:
13936:
13932:
13925:
13911:
13907:
13897:
13895:
13880:
13876:
13869:
13855:
13851:
13841:
13839:
13826:
13825:
13821:
13811:
13809:
13800:
13799:
13795:
13785:
13783:
13774:
13773:
13769:
13740:
13736:
13726:
13724:
13715:
13714:
13710:
13703:
13689:
13685:
13675:
13673:
13660:
13659:
13655:
13645:
13643:
13639:
13632:
13626:
13622:
13612:
13610:
13603:
13583:
13579:
13560:
13556:
13546:
13544:
13535:
13534:
13527:
13517:
13515:
13514:on 26 July 2010
13504:
13500:
13490:
13488:
13479:
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13474:
13466:
13462:
13452:
13450:
13436:
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13428:
13418:
13416:
13403:
13402:
13398:
13381:
13380:
13376:
13351:
13344:
13327:
13326:
13322:
13303:
13299:
13289:
13287:
13272:
13268:
13258:
13256:
13241:
13237:
13228:
13226:
13225:on 23 July 2019
13213:
13212:
13208:
13198:
13196:
13183:
13182:
13178:
13168:
13166:
13157:
13156:
13152:
13142:
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13131:
13130:
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13114:
13105:
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13090:
13088:
13079:
13078:
13074:
13064:
13062:
13053:
13052:
13048:
13038:
13036:
13027:
13026:
13022:
13012:
13010:
13001:
13000:
12996:
12986:
12984:
12975:
12974:
12970:
12960:
12958:
12957:on 2 April 2010
12949:
12948:
12944:
12889:
12885:
12875:
12873:
12864:
12863:
12859:
12849:
12847:
12838:
12837:
12830:
12801:
12797:
12790:
12774:
12770:
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12758:
12745:
12744:
12740:
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12728:
12721:
12710:
12702:
12698:
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12628:
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12607:
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12587:
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12573:
12571:
12567:
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12556:
12555:
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12541:
12539:
12530:
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12525:
12515:
12513:
12509:
12502:
12498:
12497:
12493:
12483:
12481:
12472:
12471:
12467:
12457:
12455:
12448:The Independent
12440:
12436:
12426:
12424:
12413:
12409:
12364:Scientific Data
12356:
12352:
12342:
12340:
12331:
12330:
12326:
12317:
12313:
12303:
12301:
12300:on 6 March 2010
12290:
12286:
12281:
12277:
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12264:
12229:
12225:
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12169:
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12075:
12065:
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12053:
12049:
12039:
12037:
12028:
12027:
12020:
12013:
11993:
11989:
11979:
11977:
11968:
11967:
11963:
11953:
11951:
11942:
11941:
11937:
11927:
11925:
11916:
11915:
11911:
11904:
11890:
11886:
11876:
11874:
11865:
11864:
11860:
11850:
11848:
11835:
11834:
11830:
11820:
11818:
11809:
11808:
11804:
11794:
11792:
11783:
11782:
11778:
11768:
11766:
11757:
11756:
11752:
11742:
11740:
11731:
11730:
11726:
11716:
11714:
11705:
11704:
11700:
11669:
11665:
11658:
11644:
11637:
11627:
11625:
11616:
11615:
11611:
11601:
11599:
11590:
11589:
11585:
11575:
11573:
11562:
11558:
11545:
11544:
11540:
11529:
11528:
11524:
11513:
11487:
11486:
11482:
11472:
11470:
11461:
11460:
11456:
11446:
11444:
11435:
11434:
11425:
11418:
11404:
11400:
11390:
11388:
11375:
11374:
11370:
11357:
11356:
11352:
11342:
11340:
11339:on 10 July 2007
11331:
11330:
11326:
11315:
11313:
11304:
11303:
11299:
11292:
11281:
11280:
11276:
11265:
11263:
11254:
11253:
11249:
11210:
11208:
11207:on 14 July 2008
11199:
11198:
11194:
11184:
11182:
11171:
11167:
11160:
11146:
11142:
11132:
11130:
11126:
11115:
11111:
11110:
11106:
11099:
11085:
11081:
11071:
11069:
11056:
11055:
11051:
11032:
11028:
11018:
11016:
11003:
11002:
10998:
10991:
10975:
10971:
10961:
10959:
10955:
10916:
10910:
10906:
10898:
10894:
10884:
10882:
10869:
10868:
10864:
10856:
10852:
10842:
10840:
10825:
10821:
10811:
10809:
10802:
10786:
10782:
10775:
10745:
10741:
10725:
10721:
10711:
10709:
10705:
10699:
10684:
10678:
10674:
10664:
10662:
10648:
10647:
10643:
10633:
10631:
10627:
10620:
10616:
10615:
10611:
10601:
10599:
10586:
10582:
10575:
10559:
10555:
10547:
10543:
10535:
10531:
10524:
10510:
10506:
10499:
10482:
10478:
10468:
10466:
10451:
10447:
10440:
10424:Dennis, Peter;
10422:
10418:
10408:
10406:
10393:
10392:
10388:
10368:
10364:
10357:
10343:
10339:
10332:
10316:
10312:
10303:. 2 June 2021.
10295:
10294:
10290:
10280:
10278:
10269:
10268:
10264:
10254:
10250:
10236:
10234:
10215:
10208:
10198:
10196:
10189:
10173:
10169:
10159:
10157:
10156:on 2 April 2010
10146:
10142:
10132:
10130:
10117:
10116:
10112:
10102:
10098:
10088:
10086:
10077:
10076:
10072:
10064:
10060:
10050:
10048:
10035:
10034:
10030:
10020:
10018:
10005:
10004:
10000:
9990:
9988:
9975:
9974:
9970:
9962:
9958:
9949:
9945:
9936:. 2 June 2021.
9928:
9927:
9923:
9906:
9902:
9887:
9883:
9874:
9870:
9851:
9847:
9841:Wayback Machine
9832:
9828:
9820:
9816:
9808:
9804:
9794:
9792:
9791:on 8 April 2011
9783:
9782:
9778:
9770:
9766:
9758:
9754:
9744:
9742:
9733:
9732:
9728:
9720:
9716:
9708:
9704:
9696:
9692:
9685:
9663:
9659:
9649:
9647:
9632:
9628:
9620:
9616:
9599:
9595:
9585:
9583:
9572:
9568:
9561:
9544:
9537:
9522:
9521:
9517:
9507:
9505:
9498:
9482:
9478:
9468:
9466:
9459:
9443:
9439:
9422:
9418:
9409:
9405:
9395:
9393:
9386:
9370:
9366:
9352:
9350:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9326:
9324:
9317:
9301:
9297:
9280:
9276:
9260:
9256:
9248:
9241:
9231:
9229:
9222:
9206:
9202:
9192:
9190:
9183:
9167:
9163:
9153:
9151:
9150:on 6 March 2019
9147:
9124:
9118:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9098:
9087:
9081:
9077:
9038:
9034:
9027:
9013:
9009:
8999:
8997:
8996:on 10 July 2008
8986:
8982:
8969:
8965:
8960:
8956:
8946:
8944:
8929:
8925:
8920:
8916:
8879:
8875:
8838:
8834:
8829:
8825:
8815:
8813:
8790:
8786:
8776:
8774:
8759:
8755:
8745:
8743:
8728:
8724:
8714:
8712:
8697:
8693:
8683:
8681:
8666:
8662:
8625:
8621:
8610:Cosmos Magazine
8602:
8598:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8534:
8518:
8514:
8483:
8479:
8422:
8418:
8408:
8406:
8391:
8387:
8377:
8375:
8362:
8361:
8357:
8347:
8345:
8338:
8322:
8318:
8308:
8306:
8299:
8283:
8279:
8269:
8267:
8260:
8244:
8240:
8230:
8228:
8217:
8213:
8208:Wayback Machine
8198:Wayback Machine
8187:
8183:
8173:
8171:
8164:
8148:
8144:
8134:
8132:
8125:
8109:
8105:
8095:
8093:
8086:
8070:
8066:
8056:
8054:
8036:
8032:
8022:
8020:
8003:
8002:
7998:
7988:
7986:
7979:
7963:
7959:
7949:
7947:
7943:
7937:
7926:
7918:
7914:
7909:
7905:
7895:
7893:
7880:
7879:
7875:
7871:G. and W. Nicol
7864:
7860:
7850:
7848:
7841:
7825:
7821:
7816:
7812:
7802:
7800:
7787:
7786:
7782:
7773:Wayback Machine
7764:
7760:
7752:Wayback Machine
7743:
7739:
7729:
7727:
7712:
7708:
7698:
7696:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7659:
7655:
7645:
7643:
7636:Financial Times
7626:
7622:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7595:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7576:
7574:
7570:
7564:
7553:
7549:
7548:
7541:
7531:
7529:
7524:. 18 May 2021.
7516:
7515:
7511:
7501:
7499:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7454:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7435:
7433:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7388:
7384:
7374:
7372:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7344:
7342:
7329:
7328:
7319:
7309:
7307:
7302:. 24 May 2012.
7298:
7297:
7293:
7283:
7281:
7274:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7227:
7220:
7210:
7208:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7125:
7118:
7052:
7045:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7013:
7007:
7003:
6992:
6990:
6975:
6971:
6961:
6959:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6931:
6929:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6901:
6899:
6866:
6862:
6823:
6819:
6811:
6807:
6802:Wayback Machine
6787:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6756:
6752:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6725:
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6716:
6706:
6704:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6676:
6674:
6657:
6656:
6645:
6635:
6633:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6608:
6606:
6590:
6589:
6582:
6572:
6570:
6557:
6556:
6549:
6539:
6537:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6493:
6492:
6483:
6476:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6443:
6441:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6414:
6410:
6397:
6396:
6379:
6369:
6367:
6352:
6348:
6338:
6336:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6272:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6257:
6248:
6244:
6232:
6228:
6223:
6219:
6207:
6203:
6182:
6178:
6168:
6164:
6134:Richard Hakluyt
6127:
6123:
6114:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6088:
6071:
6067:
6062:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6002:surf lifesaving
5897:Summer Olympics
5870:
5864:
5852:Australian wine
5767:hunter-gatherer
5753:
5747:
5595:
5583:Main articles:
5581:
5569:Joan Sutherland
5562:Opera Australia
5495:Thomas Keneally
5447:oral traditions
5413:Clarice Beckett
5393:Arthur Streeton
5389:impressionistic
5365:Rainbow Serpent
5343:
5323:Main articles:
5321:
5254:
5248:
5184:
5178:
5123:
5117:
5011:
5005:
4928:
4922:
4902:
4765:(including 46%
4652:
4646:
4641:
4230:
4229:
4225:2021 data from
4223:
4220:
4218:
4193:
4127:
4120:
4114:
4044:
3997:
3989:Main articles:
3987:
3837:
3827:
3821:
3746:
3740:
3675:is held by the
3661:Australian Army
3596:
3590:
3501:(OECD) and the
3441:multilateralism
3387:Australia is a
3375:
3369:
3259:South Australia
3243:New South Wales
3231:
3225:
3064:Judiciary: the
3057:Executive: the
3011:fused executive
2977:Australia is a
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2912:
2904:Main articles:
2902:
2867:Paleontologists
2839:protected areas
2720:
2706:
2605:
2599:
2536:
2486:supercontinents
2459:
2453:
2437:Nullarbor Plain
2343:coastal uplands
2232:seas, with the
2214:
2209:
2203:
2195:Main articles:
2193:
2162:Afghanistan War
2122:
2119:
2116:
2085:1967 referendum
2031:New Australians
2012:
2006:
1801:The Big Picture
1793:
1779:
1773:
1761:Second Boer War
1718:Burke and Wills
1684:South Australia
1613:
1605:Main articles:
1603:
1512:New South Wales
1470:Willem Janszoon
1441:
1429:Main articles:
1427:
1397:hunter-gatherer
1296:
1288:Main articles:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1221:Colonial Office
1196:Terra Australis
1171:Terra Australis
1165:
1162:
1159:
1154:Terra Australis
1113:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1086:. It is also a
1038:Australia is a
988:Australia is a
955:commenced with
953:written history
937:south-east Asia
906:smaller islands
904:, and numerous
795:
792:
771:
740:
739:
738:
727:
715:
714:
713:
702:
681:
662:
650:
629:
610:
594:
578:
563:
544:
527:
513:
492:
479:
466:
453:
435:
416:
401:
372:
357:
352:
340:
310:
303:
287:
284:7.2% unanswered
242:
223:
195:
175:
173:
169:
166:
161:
158:
156:
154:
153:
152:
151:
140:
139:
132:
130:
126:
114:
113:
103:
99:
86:
85:
84:
79:
71:
70:
65:
52:
43:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
24096:
24086:
24085:
24080:
24075:
24070:
24065:
24060:
24055:
24050:
24045:
23996:
23995:
23990:
23989:
23987:
23986:
23983:
23980:
23979:
23977:
23976:
23971:
23965:
23963:
23959:
23958:
23956:
23955:
23950:
23948:United Kingdom
23945:
23940:
23935:
23930:
23925:
23920:
23915:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23895:
23890:
23885:
23880:
23875:
23873:European Union
23870:
23865:
23860:
23855:
23849:
23847:
23843:
23842:
23840:
23839:
23834:
23829:
23824:
23819:
23814:
23809:
23802:
23800:
23796:
23795:
23793:
23792:
23787:
23781:
23779:
23775:
23774:
23772:
23771:
23766:
23761:
23756:
23754:American Samoa
23750:
23748:
23744:
23743:
23741:
23740:
23735:
23730:
23725:
23720:
23715:
23710:
23705:
23700:
23695:
23690:
23685:
23680:
23675:
23670:
23665:
23660:
23655:
23649:
23647:
23643:
23642:
23635:
23634:
23627:
23620:
23612:
23603:
23602:
23599:
23598:
23595:
23594:
23584:
23581:
23580:
23577:
23576:
23573:
23572:
23570:
23569:
23564:
23559:
23552:
23547:
23542:
23537:
23532:
23525:
23520:
23515:
23510:
23505:
23500:
23493:
23488:
23483:
23480:American Samoa
23475:
23473:
23469:
23468:
23466:
23465:
23460:
23453:
23445:
23443:
23439:
23438:
23436:
23435:
23430:
23425:
23420:
23415:
23408:
23401:
23393:
23391:
23385:
23384:
23382:
23381:
23373:
23371:
23367:
23366:
23364:
23363:
23358:
23353:
23348:
23343:
23338:
23333:
23328:
23323:
23318:
23313:
23308:
23303:
23298:
23293:
23288:
23283:
23278:
23273:
23268:
23263:
23258:
23252:
23250:
23246:
23245:
23243:
23242:
23230:
23224:
23223:
23220:
23219:
23217:
23216:
23209:
23206:Norfolk Island
23202:
23197:
23191:
23189:
23183:
23182:
23180:
23179:
23177:United Kingdom
23174:
23167:
23160:
23155:
23147:
23145:
23139:
23138:
23136:
23135:
23128:
23123:
23116:
23111:
23104:
23097:
23094:Sint Eustatius
23090:
23085:
23080:
23075:
23068:
23061:
23056:
23051:
23046:
23039:
23034:
23031:Cayman Islands
23027:
23022:
23015:
23008:
23003:
22998:
22993:
22988:
22980:
22978:
22972:
22971:
22969:
22968:
22960:
22958:
22952:
22951:
22949:
22948:
22936:
22926:
22925:
22923:
22922:
22917:
22911:
22909:
22905:
22904:
22902:
22901:
22896:
22891:
22889:British Empire
22886:
22881:
22875:
22873:
22865:
22864:
22854:
22853:
22843:
22840:
22839:
22832:
22831:
22824:
22817:
22809:
22800:
22799:
22793:
22790:
22789:
22786:
22785:
22783:
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22757:
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22690:United Kingdom
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22133:
22128:
22118:
22108:
22098:
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22078:
22073:
22063:
22053:
22043:
22033:
22028:
22017:
22015:
22011:
22010:
22008:
22007:
22000:United Kingdom
21997:
21987:
21977:
21967:
21957:
21947:
21937:
21936:
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21915:
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21710:
21705:
21700:
21695:
21690:
21688:Johnston Atoll
21685:
21680:
21678:Howland Island
21675:
21670:
21665:
21663:American Samoa
21659:
21657:
21651:
21650:
21648:
21647:
21641:
21639:
21637:United Kingdom
21633:
21632:
21630:
21629:
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21615:
21614:
21612:
21611:
21606:
21601:
21596:
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21579:
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21576:Norfolk Island
21573:
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21563:
21558:
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21541:
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21485:
21484:
21483:
21478:
21468:
21467:
21466:
21461:
21456:
21451:
21446:
21444:Highland Papua
21441:
21431:
21430:
21429:
21419:
21418:
21417:
21412:
21401:
21399:
21395:
21394:
21392:
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21019:
21014:
21009:
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20969:
20964:
20958:
20952:
20946:
20945:
20942:
20941:
20939:
20938:
20936:Welfare system
20933:
20928:
20923:
20918:
20913:
20911:Superannuation
20908:
20906:Stock exchange
20903:
20898:
20893:
20888:
20883:
20878:
20873:
20872:
20871:
20869:Public housing
20864:Home ownership
20861:
20856:
20851:
20846:
20840:
20834:
20828:
20827:
20824:
20823:
20821:
20820:
20819:
20818:
20811:Prime Minister
20808:
20807:
20806:
20796:
20795:
20794:
20783:
20781:
20775:
20774:
20772:
20771:
20769:Shadow Cabinet
20766:
20765:
20764:
20759:
20749:
20747:Public Service
20744:
20743:
20742:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20717:
20712:
20707:
20697:
20692:
20687:
20682:
20677:
20676:
20675:
20670:
20665:
20655:
20650:
20649:
20648:
20643:
20638:
20628:
20623:
20621:Federal budget
20618:
20617:
20616:
20611:
20606:
20596:
20591:
20586:
20580:
20574:
20568:
20567:
20564:
20563:
20561:
20560:
20555:
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20542:
20536:
20535:
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20532:
20527:
20522:
20517:
20512:
20507:
20502:
20497:
20492:
20487:
20482:
20477:
20476:
20475:
20465:
20460:
20455:
20453:Climate change
20450:
20444:
20438:
20432:
20431:
20428:
20427:
20425:
20424:
20419:
20414:
20409:
20404:
20399:
20394:
20389:
20384:
20382:Constitutional
20379:
20373:
20371:
20367:
20366:
20364:
20363:
20358:
20353:
20348:
20343:
20338:
20333:
20328:
20323:
20318:
20312:
20306:
20300:
20299:
20288:
20287:
20280:
20273:
20265:
20259:
20258:
20242:
20241:
20236:
20231:
20226:
20215:
20214:
20199:
20189:
20163:
20154:
20145:
20122:
20111:
20104:
20102:
20101:
20091:
20080:
20066:
20065:
20063:
20062:External links
20060:
20058:
20057:
20034:
20020:
20006:
19991:
19981:
19966:
19951:
19936:
19925:
19917:
19914:
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19892:
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19831:
19828:
19822:
19800:
19798:
19795:
19771:
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19765:
19764:
19757:
19745:Booth, Douglas
19736:
19729:
19711:
19689:
19663:
19641:
19629:
19622:
19604:
19578:
19561:"Flag Bearers"
19552:
19541:. 21 July 2021
19524:
19512:
19505:
19478:
19467:. October 2023
19452:
19426:
19407:
19381:
19351:
19344:
19326:
19315:. 9 April 2018
19298:
19281:
19268:
19261:
19243:
19213:
19195:
19176:
19157:
19131:
19105:
19080:
19050:
19019:
19000:
18974:
18953:
18908:
18886:
18875:on 6 July 2009
18854:
18832:UNESCO Courier
18817:
18798:(8 May 2007).
18787:
18769:
18743:
18711:
18700:on 5 July 2010
18675:
18656:
18628:
18619:
18606:
18580:
18561:
18535:
18510:
18489:
18468:
18443:
18431:Australian Art
18422:
18390:
18369:
18350:
18337:
18324:
18319:New York Times
18305:
18279:
18252:(2): 211–230.
18230:
18204:
18182:
18145:(5): 713–733.
18123:
18097:
18080:
18067:Cultural Atlas
18054:
18029:
18017:
18005:
17986:(3): 108–122.
17970:
17958:
17946:
17934:
17916:
17897:
17878:
17860:
17830:
17805:
17778:
17756:
17730:
17711:
17685:
17659:
17633:
17615:
17585:
17559:
17537:
17515:
17510:austlii.edu.au
17497:
17492:austlii.edu.au
17479:
17449:
17438:on 14 May 2011
17423:
17397:
17371:
17346:
17320:
17294:
17268:
17234:
17209:
17195:
17169:
17137:
17111:
17083:
17061:
17036:
17027:
17009:
16987:
16965:
16939:
16930:
16919:. 28 June 2022
16904:
16895:
16879:
16857:
16832:
16817:
16808:
16783:Moore, Bruce.
16775:
16738:
16703:
16683:
16672:. 28 June 2022
16657:
16632:
16620:
16598:
16576:
16554:
16537:
16511:
16481:
16459:
16435:
16409:
16389:
16368:
16350:
16328:
16302:
16276:
16264:www.nma.gov.au
16251:
16216:
16185:
16160:
16151:|website=
16126:
16098:
16072:
16046:
16035:. 9 March 2021
16033:www.abs.gov.au
16020:
15992:
15966:
15937:
15926:on 15 May 2009
15905:
15880:
15855:
15830:
15805:
15776:
15741:
15719:
15694:
15664:
15652:United Nations
15638:
15613:
15587:
15562:
15537:
15506:
15478:
15453:
15427:
15395:
15377:
15363:
15352:. 14 July 2022
15337:
15308:
15280:
15252:
15224:
15196:
15171:
15160:. 26 June 2013
15145:
15120:
15091:
15055:
15037:. April 2023.
15019:
14994:
14979:
14957:
14937:
14913:
14883:
14852:
14845:
14827:
14796:
14761:
14731:
14698:
14668:
14638:
14612:
14586:
14560:
14533:
14526:
14508:
14477:
14454:
14421:
14391:
14384:
14366:
14331:
14308:
14285:
14255:
14225:
14212:
14203:
14172:
14154:
14128:
14121:
14103:
14096:
14078:
14062:
14055:
14037:
14007:
14000:
13982:
13960:
13930:
13923:
13905:
13874:
13867:
13849:
13819:
13793:
13767:
13754:(2): 261–281.
13734:
13708:
13701:
13683:
13653:
13620:
13601:
13577:
13554:
13525:
13498:
13472:
13460:
13426:
13396:
13374:
13342:
13320:
13297:
13266:
13235:
13206:
13176:
13150:
13124:
13098:
13072:
13046:
13020:
12994:
12968:
12942:
12883:
12857:
12828:
12795:
12788:
12768:
12738:
12719:
12696:
12670:
12657:
12626:
12600:
12581:
12549:
12523:
12491:
12465:
12434:
12407:
12350:
12324:
12311:
12284:
12275:
12262:
12223:
12210:
12183:(2): 229–248.
12167:
12148:(6): 773–817.
12132:
12112:
12099:
12073:
12047:
12018:
12011:
11987:
11961:
11935:
11909:
11902:
11884:
11858:
11828:
11802:
11776:
11750:
11724:
11698:
11679:(4): 375–376.
11663:
11656:
11635:
11609:
11583:
11572:on 28 May 2007
11556:
11538:
11522:
11511:
11480:
11454:
11423:
11416:
11398:
11368:
11350:
11324:
11312:on 4 June 2009
11297:
11274:
11247:
11192:
11165:
11158:
11140:
11104:
11097:
11079:
11049:
11026:
10996:
10989:
10969:
10904:
10892:
10862:
10850:
10819:
10800:
10780:
10773:
10739:
10719:
10697:
10682:"Introduction"
10672:
10641:
10609:
10580:
10573:
10553:
10541:
10529:
10522:
10504:
10497:
10485:Beaumont, Joan
10476:
10445:
10438:
10416:
10386:
10377:, pp. 151–53,
10362:
10355:
10337:
10330:
10310:
10288:
10262:
10248:
10206:
10187:
10167:
10140:
10110:
10096:
10070:
10058:
10041:United Nations
10028:
9998:
9968:
9956:
9943:
9921:
9900:
9881:
9868:
9845:
9826:
9814:
9802:
9776:
9764:
9752:
9726:
9714:
9702:
9690:
9683:
9657:
9634:Conway, Jill.
9626:
9614:
9593:
9566:
9559:
9535:
9515:
9496:
9476:
9457:
9437:
9416:
9403:
9384:
9364:
9334:
9315:
9295:
9274:
9254:
9239:
9220:
9200:
9181:
9161:
9112:
9075:
9032:
9025:
9007:
8980:
8963:
8954:
8923:
8914:
8895:(2): 204–222.
8873:
8832:
8823:
8784:
8753:
8722:
8691:
8660:
8619:
8596:
8572:
8551:
8532:
8512:
8477:
8416:
8385:
8355:
8336:
8316:
8297:
8277:
8258:
8238:
8211:
8181:
8162:
8142:
8123:
8103:
8084:
8064:
8030:
7996:
7977:
7957:
7935:
7912:
7903:
7873:
7858:
7839:
7819:
7810:
7780:
7758:
7737:
7706:
7676:
7653:
7620:
7584:
7562:
7539:
7509:
7479:
7443:
7413:
7382:
7352:
7317:
7291:
7272:
7249:
7242:
7218:
7165:Geoarchaeology
7148:
7141:
7116:
7043:
7029:on 6 July 2011
7019:The Advertiser
7011:"Damaged Dirt"
7001:
6969:
6939:
6909:
6860:
6833:(3): 716–734.
6817:
6805:
6781:
6750:
6714:
6684:
6643:
6617:
6580:
6547:
6516:
6481:
6474:
6451:
6417:
6408:
6377:
6346:
6320:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6255:
6242:
6226:
6217:
6201:
6185:Southern Ocean
6176:
6162:
6138:Samuel Purchas
6121:
6105:
6096:
6086:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6036:Oceania portal
6025:
6009:
6006:
5866:Main article:
5863:
5860:
5841:Anzac biscuits
5798:fish and chips
5749:Main article:
5746:
5743:
5716:The Australian
5696:Cate Blanchett
5653:Wake in Fright
5626:feature-length
5580:
5577:
5503:Germaine Greer
5471:Miles Franklin
5455:Banjo Paterson
5429:Brett Whiteley
5415:, and, later,
5325:Australian art
5320:
5317:
5250:Main article:
5247:
5244:
5215:apprenticeship
5206:home schooling
5180:Main article:
5177:
5174:
5116:
5113:
5036:prohibits the
5030:state religion
5007:Main article:
5004:
5001:
4993:Pitjantjatjara
4989:Yolŋu language
4985:Djambarrpuyngu
4924:Main article:
4921:
4918:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4840:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4815:
4731:eighth-largest
4716:Eastern Europe
4674:came from the
4648:Main article:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4591:
4589:Albury-Wodonga
4586:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4573:Sunshine Coast
4570:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4537:
4528:
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4520:
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4410:
4409:
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4351:
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4328:
4325:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4291:
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4283:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4178:lived overseas
4116:Main article:
4113:
4110:
4043:
4040:
3986:
3983:
3930:household debt
3922:eighth-highest
3886:, and has the
3823:Main article:
3820:
3817:
3739:
3736:
3643:(ADF) and the
3592:Main article:
3589:
3586:
3539:United Kingdom
3425:United Nations
3371:Main article:
3368:
3365:
3349:Norfolk Island
3318:Chief Minister
3269:(ACT) and the
3227:Main article:
3224:
3221:
3185:National Party
3175:(ALP) and the
3100:reserve powers
3096:prime minister
3073:
3072:
3070:federal courts
3062:
3055:
2969:Prime Minister
2962:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2901:
2898:
2705:
2702:
2693:major flooding
2601:Main article:
2598:
2595:
2566:tectonic plate
2475:Pilbara Craton
2455:Main article:
2452:
2449:
2433:Great Victoria
2351:western plains
2308:Mount Augustus
2296:Fitzroy Island
2246:largest island
2213:
2210:
2192:
2189:
2156:Following the
2139:Australia Acts
2008:Main article:
2005:
2002:
1961:fought in the
1849:United Nations
1775:Main article:
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1759:policies. The
1711:British Empire
1660:Edmund Lockyer
1656:Blue Mountains
1645:William Lawson
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1377:oral tradition
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19931:
19927:
19926:
19923:
19908:
19902:
19898:
19893:
19889:
19883:
19879:
19878:
19872:
19868:
19862:
19858:
19857:
19851:
19847:
19841:
19837:
19832:
19829:
19825:
19819:
19815:
19811:
19807:
19802:
19801:
19794:
19792:
19791:
19786:
19782:
19777:
19760:
19754:
19750:
19746:
19740:
19732:
19726:
19722:
19715:
19699:
19693:
19678:
19674:
19667:
19651:
19645:
19638:
19633:
19625:
19623:9780670072880
19619:
19615:
19608:
19592:
19588:
19582:
19566:
19562:
19556:
19540:
19539:
19534:
19528:
19521:
19516:
19508:
19502:
19498:
19494:
19493:
19488:
19487:Oxlade, Chris
19482:
19466:
19462:
19456:
19440:
19436:
19430:
19423:
19419:
19416:
19411:
19395:
19391:
19385:
19369:
19365:
19361:
19355:
19347:
19341:
19337:
19330:
19314:
19313:
19308:
19302:
19295:
19291:
19285:
19278:
19272:
19264:
19258:
19254:
19247:
19231:
19227:
19223:
19217:
19209:
19205:
19199:
19192:
19191:
19186:
19180:
19173:
19172:
19167:
19161:
19145:
19141:
19135:
19120:
19116:
19109:
19094:
19090:
19084:
19068:
19064:
19060:
19054:
19038:
19034:
19028:
19026:
19024:
19016:
19012:
19009:
19004:
18989:
18985:
18978:
18971:
18967:
18963:
18957:
18938:
18934:
18930:
18927:(29): 24–29.
18926:
18919:
18912:
18904:
18900:
18896:
18890:
18871:
18864:
18858:
18842:
18838:
18834:
18833:
18828:
18821:
18805:
18801:
18797:
18791:
18783:
18779:
18773:
18757:
18753:
18747:
18728:
18721:
18715:
18696:
18692:
18685:
18679:
18671:
18667:
18660:
18645:
18644:
18639:
18632:
18623:
18616:
18610:
18595:
18591:
18584:
18577:
18573:
18570:
18565:
18549:
18545:
18539:
18532:
18528:
18524:
18520:
18514:
18507:
18503:
18499:
18493:
18486:
18482:
18478:
18472:
18457:
18453:
18447:
18440:
18436:
18432:
18426:
18411:
18407:
18401:
18399:
18397:
18395:
18387:
18383:
18379:
18373:
18365:
18361:
18354:
18347:
18341:
18334:
18328:
18320:
18316:
18309:
18294:
18290:
18283:
18275:
18271:
18267:
18263:
18259:
18255:
18251:
18247:
18242:
18234:
18219:
18215:
18208:
18192:
18186:
18178:
18174:
18170:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18152:
18148:
18144:
18140:
18135:
18127:
18112:
18108:
18101:
18090:
18084:
18068:
18064:
18058:
18043:
18039:
18033:
18026:
18021:
18014:
18009:
18001:
17997:
17993:
17989:
17985:
17981:
17974:
17967:
17962:
17955:
17950:
17943:
17938:
17931:
17927:
17926:
17920:
17912:
17908:
17901:
17893:
17892:MacroBusiness
17889:
17882:
17874:
17870:
17864:
17848:
17844:
17840:
17834:
17819:
17816:
17809:
17793:
17789:
17782:
17774:
17770:
17766:
17760:
17744:
17740:
17734:
17727:
17723:
17720:
17715:
17699:
17695:
17689:
17673:
17669:
17663:
17647:
17643:
17637:
17629:
17625:
17619:
17603:
17599:
17595:
17589:
17574:
17570:
17563:
17547:
17541:
17525:
17519:
17511:
17507:
17501:
17493:
17489:
17483:
17467:
17463:
17462:det.wa.edu.au
17459:
17453:
17437:
17433:
17427:
17411:
17407:
17401:
17386:
17382:
17375:
17356:
17350:
17335:
17331:
17324:
17308:
17304:
17298:
17283:. 5 June 2020
17282:
17278:
17272:
17256:
17252:
17248:
17241:
17239:
17223:
17219:
17213:
17205:
17199:
17184:on 7 May 2010
17183:
17179:
17173:
17154:
17147:
17141:
17125:
17121:
17115:
17104:
17100:
17093:
17087:
17079:
17075:
17071:
17065:
17050:
17046:
17040:
17031:
17023:
17019:
17013:
17005:
17001:
16997:
16991:
16983:
16976:
16969:
16953:
16949:
16943:
16934:
16918:
16914:
16908:
16899:
16891:
16890:
16883:
16875:
16871:
16867:
16861:
16846:
16842:
16836:
16828:
16821:
16812:
16793:
16786:
16779:
16772:
16766:
16761:
16758:(1/2): 83–4.
16757:
16753:
16749:
16742:
16725:
16721:
16717:
16713:
16707:
16699:
16698:
16693:
16687:
16671:
16667:
16661:
16653:
16649:
16645:
16639:
16637:
16629:
16624:
16616:
16612:
16608:
16602:
16594:
16590:
16586:
16580:
16564:
16558:
16547:
16541:
16525:
16521:
16515:
16499:
16495:
16491:
16485:
16477:
16473:
16469:
16463:
16455:
16448:
16442:
16440:
16423:
16419:
16413:
16405:
16404:
16399:
16393:
16378:
16372:
16364:
16360:
16354:
16346:
16342:
16338:
16332:
16317:
16313:
16306:
16291:
16287:
16280:
16265:
16261:
16255:
16239:
16235:
16231:
16227:
16220:
16205:
16201:
16194:
16192:
16190:
16174:
16170:
16164:
16156:
16144:
16129:
16123:
16119:
16115:
16111:
16110:
16102:
16086:
16085:Startup Daily
16082:
16076:
16060:
16056:
16050:
16034:
16030:
16024:
16009:
16008:
16003:
15996:
15980:
15976:
15970:
15955:
15948:
15941:
15922:
15915:
15909:
15894:
15893:energy.gov.au
15890:
15884:
15869:
15868:energy.gov.au
15865:
15859:
15844:
15843:energy.gov.au
15840:
15834:
15819:
15818:energy.gov.au
15815:
15809:
15793:
15786:
15780:
15771:
15766:
15762:
15758:
15754:
15748:
15746:
15729:
15723:
15715:
15708:
15704:
15703:Schwab, Klaus
15698:
15682:
15678:
15674:
15668:
15653:
15649:
15642:
15627:
15623:
15617:
15602:
15598:
15591:
15576:
15572:
15566:
15551:
15547:
15541:
15526:
15522:
15521:
15516:
15510:
15495:
15494:
15489:
15482:
15467:
15463:
15457:
15442:
15438:
15435:Dossor, Rob.
15431:
15424:
15412:
15405:
15399:
15391:
15387:
15381:
15373:
15367:
15351:
15347:
15341:
15326:
15319:
15312:
15297:
15296:Credit Suisse
15290:
15284:
15269:
15268:
15263:
15256:
15240:
15239:
15234:
15228:
15212:
15211:
15206:
15200:
15185:
15181:
15175:
15159:
15155:
15149:
15134:
15130:
15124:
15109:
15105:
15101:
15095:
15079:
15075:
15071:
15070:
15065:
15059:
15040:
15036:
15029:
15023:
15012:
15005:
14998:
14992:
14988:
14983:
14972:
14968:
14964:
14960:
14954:
14947:
14941:
14933:
14929:
14928:
14923:
14917:
14901:
14897:
14893:
14887:
14871:
14867:
14863:
14856:
14848:
14842:
14838:
14831:
14815:
14811:
14807:
14800:
14784:
14780:
14776:
14772:
14765:
14749:
14745:
14741:
14735:
14716:
14709:
14702:
14686:
14682:
14678:
14672:
14656:
14652:
14648:
14642:
14626:
14622:
14616:
14600:
14596:
14590:
14574:
14570:
14564:
14556:
14552:
14548:
14544:
14537:
14529:
14523:
14519:
14512:
14496:
14492:
14488:
14481:
14473:
14469:
14465:
14458:
14442:
14438:
14437:
14432:
14425:
14409:
14405:
14401:
14395:
14387:
14381:
14377:
14370:
14351:
14344:
14338:
14336:
14327:
14323:
14319:
14312:
14304:
14300:
14296:
14289:
14273:
14269:
14265:
14259:
14243:
14239:
14235:
14229:
14222:
14216:
14207:
14191:
14187:
14183:
14176:
14168:
14164:
14158:
14142:
14138:
14132:
14124:
14118:
14114:
14107:
14099:
14093:
14089:
14082:
14075:
14071:
14066:
14058:
14052:
14048:
14041:
14025:
14021:
14017:
14011:
14003:
13997:
13993:
13986:
13978:
13974:
13970:
13964:
13948:
13944:
13940:
13934:
13926:
13920:
13916:
13909:
13893:
13889:
13885:
13878:
13870:
13864:
13860:
13853:
13837:
13833:
13829:
13823:
13807:
13803:
13797:
13781:
13777:
13771:
13762:
13757:
13753:
13749:
13745:
13738:
13722:
13718:
13712:
13704:
13698:
13694:
13687:
13671:
13667:
13663:
13657:
13638:
13631:
13624:
13608:
13604:
13598:
13594:
13593:
13588:
13581:
13573:
13569:
13565:
13558:
13542:
13538:
13532:
13530:
13513:
13509:
13502:
13486:
13482:
13476:
13469:
13464:
13449:
13445:
13444:
13439:
13433:
13431:
13414:
13410:
13406:
13400:
13392:
13388:
13384:
13378:
13370:
13366:
13362:
13358:
13357:
13349:
13347:
13338:
13334:
13330:
13324:
13316:
13312:
13308:
13301:
13285:
13281:
13280:Science Alert
13277:
13270:
13254:
13250:
13246:
13239:
13224:
13220:
13216:
13210:
13194:
13190:
13186:
13180:
13164:
13160:
13154:
13138:
13134:
13128:
13112:
13108:
13102:
13086:
13082:
13076:
13060:
13056:
13050:
13034:
13030:
13024:
13008:
13004:
12998:
12982:
12978:
12972:
12956:
12952:
12946:
12938:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12910:
12906:
12902:
12898:
12894:
12887:
12871:
12867:
12861:
12845:
12841:
12835:
12833:
12823:
12818:
12814:
12810:
12806:
12799:
12791:
12785:
12781:
12780:
12772:
12756:
12752:
12748:
12742:
12726:
12722:
12716:
12709:
12708:
12700:
12684:
12680:
12674:
12667:
12661:
12645:
12641:
12637:
12630:
12614:
12610:
12604:
12596:
12592:
12585:
12566:
12559:
12553:
12537:
12533:
12527:
12508:
12501:
12495:
12479:
12475:
12469:
12453:
12449:
12445:
12438:
12422:
12418:
12411:
12403:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12385:
12381:
12377:
12373:
12370:(1): 180214.
12369:
12365:
12361:
12354:
12338:
12334:
12328:
12321:
12315:
12299:
12295:
12288:
12279:
12272:
12266:
12258:
12254:
12250:
12246:
12242:
12238:
12234:
12227:
12220:
12214:
12206:
12202:
12198:
12194:
12190:
12186:
12182:
12178:
12171:
12163:
12159:
12155:
12151:
12147:
12143:
12136:
12130:
12126:
12122:
12116:
12109:
12103:
12087:
12083:
12077:
12061:
12057:
12051:
12035:
12031:
12025:
12023:
12014:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11999:
11991:
11975:
11971:
11965:
11949:
11945:
11939:
11923:
11919:
11913:
11905:
11899:
11895:
11888:
11872:
11868:
11862:
11846:
11842:
11838:
11832:
11816:
11812:
11806:
11790:
11786:
11780:
11764:
11760:
11754:
11738:
11734:
11728:
11712:
11708:
11702:
11694:
11690:
11686:
11682:
11678:
11674:
11667:
11659:
11653:
11649:
11642:
11640:
11623:
11619:
11613:
11597:
11593:
11587:
11571:
11567:
11560:
11552:
11548:
11542:
11534:
11533:
11526:
11518:
11514:
11508:
11504:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11491:
11484:
11468:
11464:
11458:
11442:
11438:
11432:
11430:
11428:
11419:
11413:
11409:
11402:
11386:
11382:
11378:
11372:
11364:
11360:
11354:
11338:
11334:
11328:
11311:
11307:
11301:
11288:
11284:
11278:
11261:
11257:
11251:
11244:
11240:
11236:
11232:
11231:South America
11228:
11227:North America
11224:
11220:
11206:
11202:
11196:
11180:
11176:
11169:
11161:
11155:
11151:
11144:
11125:
11121:
11114:
11108:
11100:
11094:
11090:
11083:
11067:
11063:
11059:
11053:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11030:
11014:
11010:
11006:
11000:
10992:
10986:
10982:
10981:
10973:
10954:
10950:
10946:
10942:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10926:
10922:
10915:
10908:
10901:
10896:
10880:
10876:
10872:
10866:
10859:
10854:
10838:
10834:
10830:
10823:
10807:
10803:
10797:
10793:
10792:
10784:
10776:
10770:
10766:
10762:
10758:
10753:
10752:
10743:
10737:
10733:
10729:
10723:
10704:
10700:
10694:
10690:
10683:
10676:
10661:
10657:
10656:
10651:
10645:
10626:
10619:
10613:
10597:
10593:
10592:
10584:
10576:
10570:
10566:
10565:
10557:
10550:
10545:
10538:
10533:
10525:
10519:
10515:
10508:
10500:
10494:
10490:
10486:
10480:
10464:
10460:
10456:
10449:
10441:
10435:
10431:
10427:
10426:Grey, Jeffrey
10420:
10404:
10400:
10396:
10390:
10384:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10366:
10358:
10352:
10348:
10341:
10333:
10327:
10323:
10322:
10314:
10306:
10302:
10298:
10292:
10276:
10272:
10266:
10259:
10258:
10252:
10244:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10213:
10211:
10194:
10190:
10184:
10180:
10179:
10171:
10155:
10151:
10144:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10114:
10107:
10106:
10100:
10084:
10080:
10074:
10068:, p. 609
10067:
10062:
10046:
10042:
10038:
10032:
10016:
10012:
10008:
10002:
9986:
9982:
9978:
9972:
9965:
9960:
9953:
9947:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9925:
9917:
9916:
9911:
9904:
9896:
9892:
9885:
9878:
9872:
9864:
9860:
9856:
9849:
9842:
9838:
9835:
9830:
9823:
9818:
9811:
9806:
9790:
9786:
9780:
9773:
9768:
9762:, p. 556
9761:
9756:
9740:
9736:
9730:
9724:, p. 598
9723:
9718:
9712:, p. 464
9711:
9706:
9700:, p. 678
9699:
9694:
9686:
9680:
9676:
9671:
9670:
9661:
9645:
9641:
9637:
9630:
9623:
9618:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9581:
9577:
9570:
9562:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9542:
9540:
9531:
9527:
9526:
9519:
9503:
9499:
9493:
9489:
9488:
9480:
9464:
9460:
9454:
9450:
9449:
9441:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9420:
9413:
9407:
9391:
9387:
9381:
9377:
9376:
9368:
9361:
9348:
9344:
9338:
9322:
9318:
9312:
9308:
9307:
9299:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9278:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9258:
9252:, p. 233
9251:
9246:
9244:
9227:
9223:
9217:
9213:
9212:
9204:
9188:
9184:
9178:
9174:
9173:
9165:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9134:
9130:
9123:
9116:
9097:
9093:
9086:
9079:
9071:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9053:
9049:
9048:
9043:
9036:
9028:
9022:
9018:
9011:
8995:
8991:
8984:
8977:
8973:
8967:
8958:
8942:
8938:
8934:
8927:
8918:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8885:
8877:
8869:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8843:
8836:
8827:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8788:
8772:
8768:
8764:
8757:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8726:
8710:
8706:
8702:
8695:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8664:
8656:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8639:(5): 1483–6.
8638:
8634:
8630:
8623:
8616:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8600:
8592:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8576:
8568:
8567:
8562:
8555:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8516:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8481:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8420:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8389:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8343:
8339:
8333:
8329:
8328:
8320:
8304:
8300:
8294:
8290:
8289:
8281:
8265:
8261:
8255:
8251:
8250:
8242:
8226:
8222:
8219:Dorey, Fran.
8215:
8209:
8205:
8202:
8201:press release
8199:
8195:
8192:
8185:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8155:
8154:
8146:
8130:
8126:
8120:
8116:
8115:
8107:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8077:
8076:
8068:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8018:
8014:
8013:
8007:
8000:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7961:
7942:
7938:
7932:
7925:
7924:
7916:
7907:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7877:
7870:
7869:
7862:
7846:
7842:
7836:
7832:
7831:
7823:
7814:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7784:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7762:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7746:
7741:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7710:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7664:
7657:
7641:
7637:
7632:
7624:
7605:
7601:
7600:www.sipri.org
7594:
7588:
7569:
7565:
7559:
7552:
7546:
7544:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7513:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7483:
7464:
7460:
7453:
7447:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7401:
7397:
7396:ABC Australia
7393:
7386:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7356:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7305:
7301:
7295:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7256:
7254:
7245:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7223:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7171:(1): 92–108.
7170:
7166:
7162:
7155:
7153:
7144:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7123:
7121:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7050:
7048:
7040:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7012:
7005:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6973:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6913:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6864:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6809:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6785:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6754:
6735:
6731:
6724:
6718:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6631:
6627:
6621:
6604:
6600:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6585:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6552:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6477:
6471:
6467:
6466:HarperCollins
6463:
6462:
6455:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6428:
6421:
6412:
6404:
6400:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6350:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6290:
6274:
6270:
6259:
6252:
6246:
6239:
6236:
6230:
6221:
6214:
6211:
6205:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6100:
6090:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6069:
6065:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6026:
6023:
6012:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5962:in the first
5961:
5957:
5953:
5950:in the first
5949:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5825:avocado toast
5822:
5818:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5800:, and in the
5799:
5795:
5794:Irish cuisine
5791:
5786:
5784:
5783:kangaroo meat
5780:
5779:macadamia nut
5776:
5772:
5768:
5761:
5757:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5731:press freedom
5728:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5692:Nicole Kidman
5689:
5688:Geoffrey Rush
5685:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5554:Kylie Minogue
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5479:Patrick White
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5425:Fred Williams
5423:, as well as
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5381:Robert Hughes
5378:
5374:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5303:, as well as
5302:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5211:
5207:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5162:Medicare levy
5159:
5155:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5046:"no religion"
5042:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4791:Central Asian
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4678:(principally
4677:
4676:British Isles
4673:
4669:
4665:
4656:
4651:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4180:, one of the
4179:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3851:of Australia.
3850:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:United States
3516:
3513:multilateral
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3355:. The remote
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3181:Liberal Party
3178:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2882:McGraths Flat
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:discovered a
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2798:); a host of
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2561:in the east.
2560:
2559:igneous rocks
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:, separating
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:Lying on the
2463:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:The Kimberley
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2332:Mount Menzies
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:pastureland.
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2218:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:nations. The
2136:
2131:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2112:terra nullius
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:United States
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1948:Australia Day
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:Western Front
1921:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1851:in 1945. The
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1807:
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24083:OECD members
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23658:Cook Islands
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22508:Sierra Leone
22302:
22178:South Africa
22168:Sierra Leone
22155:
22131:Newfoundland
21923:Cook Islands
21857:
21781:Insular area
21698:Midway Atoll
21693:Kingman Reef
21668:Baker Island
21547:
21532:Dependencies
21516:Cook Islands
21323:
21210:Bibliography
21097:Architecture
21054:Prostitution
21037:Demographics
21002:Homelessness
20901:Reserve Bank
20715:Conservatism
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8994:the original
8983:
8966:
8957:
8945:. Retrieved
8936:
8926:
8917:
8892:
8888:
8876:
8849:
8845:
8835:
8826:
8814:. Retrieved
8798:The Guardian
8797:
8787:
8775:. Retrieved
8766:
8756:
8744:. Retrieved
8735:
8725:
8713:. Retrieved
8704:
8694:
8682:. Retrieved
8673:
8663:
8636:
8632:
8622:
8615:the original
8608:
8599:
8584:
8575:
8564:
8554:
8542:. Retrieved
8522:
8515:
8490:
8486:
8480:
8455:10754/622366
8429:
8425:
8419:
8407:. Retrieved
8398:
8388:
8376:. Retrieved
8367:
8358:
8346:. Retrieved
8326:
8319:
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8287:
8280:
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8248:
8241:
8229:. Retrieved
8214:
8184:
8172:. Retrieved
8152:
8145:
8133:. Retrieved
8113:
8106:
8094:. Retrieved
8074:
8067:
8055:. Retrieved
8046:
8033:
8021:. Retrieved
8010:
7999:
7987:. Retrieved
7967:
7960:
7948:. Retrieved
7941:the original
7922:
7915:
7906:
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7885:
7876:
7866:
7861:
7849:. Retrieved
7829:
7822:
7813:
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7792:
7783:
7775:
7761:
7754:
7740:
7728:. Retrieved
7719:
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7688:
7679:
7661:
7656:
7644:. Retrieved
7635:
7623:
7611:. Retrieved
7599:
7587:
7575:. Retrieved
7530:. Retrieved
7521:
7512:
7500:. Retrieved
7491:
7482:
7470:. Retrieved
7458:
7446:
7434:. Retrieved
7430:the original
7416:
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7395:
7385:
7373:. Retrieved
7364:
7355:
7343:. Retrieved
7334:
7308:. Retrieved
7294:
7282:. Retrieved
7262:
7233:
7209:. Retrieved
7168:
7164:
7130:
7060:
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7038:
7031:. Retrieved
7024:the original
7017:
7004:
6991:. Retrieved
6987:the original
6972:
6960:. Retrieved
6951:
6942:
6930:. Retrieved
6926:the original
6921:
6912:
6900:. Retrieved
6873:
6863:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6808:
6788:
6784:
6772:. Retrieved
6764:Style Manual
6763:
6753:
6741:. Retrieved
6717:
6705:. Retrieved
6696:
6687:
6675:. Retrieved
6662:
6636:26 September
6634:. Retrieved
6620:
6607:. Retrieved
6595:
6571:. Retrieved
6538:. Retrieved
6528:
6519:
6507:. Retrieved
6498:
6460:
6454:
6442:. Retrieved
6431:
6420:
6411:
6368:. Retrieved
6359:
6349:
6337:. Retrieved
6323:
6311:. Retrieved
6302:
6293:
6273:
6258:
6245:
6235:Anglo-Celtic
6229:
6220:
6210:Anglo-Celtic
6204:
6179:
6170:
6165:
6150:australische
6149:
6141:
6129:
6124:
6099:
6089:
6082:royal family
6074:royal anthem
6068:
5999:
5987:rugby league
5972:
5941:
5894:
5891:
5845:
5814:
5787:
5775:lemon myrtle
5764:
5720:
5714:
5704:
5700:Heath Ledger
5673:
5670:Ozploitation
5663:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5619:
5618:
5610:
5538:Nellie Melba
5531:
5507:Peter Singer
5487:Booker Prize
5451:Henry Lawson
5441:
5417:Sidney Nolan
5370:
5358:
5355:Sidney Nolan
5349:Held at the
5290:
5271:
5236:
5228:
5224:
5203:
5191:
5147:
5135:hypertension
5124:
5109:The Creation
5086:
5080:(0.8%), and
5050:Christianity
5043:
5027:
4973:
4950:
4931:
4929:
4903:
4748:
4737:among major
4728:
4706:from across
4661:
4171:
4147:
4128:
4112:Demographics
4083:
4064:
4045:
4029:
3998:
3976:
3973:Asia-Pacific
3954:
3916:
3872:18th-largest
3855:Australia's
3854:
3790:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3754:Constitution
3747:
3738:Human rights
3705:
3691:include the
3638:
3627:
3621:
3610:
3604:
3571:
3547:
3491:Cairns Group
3484:
3445:
3393:Indo-Pacific
3389:middle power
3386:
3326:
3287:
3275:
3240:
3197:centre-right
3170:
3139:Australia's
3138:
3126:
3074:
3031:
2991:constitution
2976:
2834:
2824:
2770:
2739:
2731:
2704:Biodiversity
2687:
2664:
2617:
2614:of Australia
2563:
2530:
2483:
2468:
2385:Gulf Country
2378:
2336:
2324:Heard Island
2301:
2286:Forest cover
2258:
2223:
2174:
2155:
2127:
2110:
2104:
2097:native title
2082:
2074:bitter split
2042:Western Bloc
2039:
2024:
1959:armed forces
1952:
1917:
1913:World War II
1863:
1853:
1830:
1811:
1799:
1750:
1742:blackbirding
1715:
1704:
1666:(modern-day
1630:
1588:
1573:
1551:
1543:Port Jackson
1516:
1501:
1463:
1461:
1409:
1405:
1401:agricultural
1391:, and built
1389:fish farming
1373:The Dreaming
1365:
1349:land bridges
1346:
1312:
1237:
1228:
1208:
1200:
1187:in 1644 (as
1178:
1176:
1108:(pronounced
1105:
1103:
1040:middle power
1037:
1033:ranks highly
987:
976:
930:
889:
885:
884:
873:Internet TLD
849:Calling code
661:• Total
609:• Total
512:• Total
495:3 March 1986
451:Constitution
427:Independence
307:(colloquial)
250:Christianity
225:
217:
188:Largest city
91:
82:Coat of arms
44:
24058:G20 members
24022: /
23928:South Korea
23918:Philippines
23808:Secretariat
23693:New Zealand
23428:Philippines
23378:Puerto Rico
23336:South Sudan
23200:New Zealand
23164:Isle of Man
23083:Saint Lucia
22996:The Bahamas
22899:Anglosphere
22750:Isle of Man
22665:New Zealand
22488:Saint Lucia
22458:New Zealand
21960:Saint Lucia
21928:New Zealand
21708:Wake Island
21619:New Zealand
21538:territories
21454:South Papua
21354:New Zealand
21172:Anglosphere
21012:Immigration
20977:Citizenship
20844:Agriculture
20730:Nationalism
20673:Enforcement
20646:Transgender
20480:Earthquakes
20468:Environment
20402:Immigration
20331:Archaeology
20166:‹ The
20048:paperback,
19806:Hirst, John
19656:20 November
19171:Smithsonian
19073:22 November
18643:The Monthly
18116:12 February
18111:JSTOR Daily
17932:(11), p. 14
17853:14 February
17823:14 November
17798:14 November
17704:31 December
17472:31 December
17406:"Education"
16958:31 December
16321:13 December
16013:11 February
15734:11 December
15606:10 February
15189:3 September
15164:31 December
15138:3 September
15084:25 February
14906:16 February
14876:17 February
14820:17 February
14754:15 February
14501:15 February
14414:17 February
14359:17 February
14248:16 February
13842:8 September
13199:5 September
13185:"Australia"
13013:21 November
11256:"Australia"
11072:10 February
10983:. Longman.
10373:Cambridge:
10229:(1): 50–2.
9991:16 February
9435:pp. 165–167
8023:12 February
7896:14 February
7472:9 September
7406:21 February
7375:20 February
7086:2440/107043
6663:www.imf.org
6509:18 February
5991:rugby union
5960:New Zealand
5771:bush tucker
5725:. In 2020,
5672:movement's
5634:silent film
5632:during the
5605:and outlaw
5534:corroborees
5491:Peter Carey
5397:Tom Roberts
4967:(1.2%) and
4809:, and 1.3%
4797:, and 4.5%
4455:Tweed Heads
4184:worldwide.
4174:average age
4009:natural gas
3862:is rich in
3857:high-income
3724:North Korea
3716:South Sudan
3543:New Zealand
3531:South Korea
3201:centre-left
3166:Westminster
3076:Charles III
2926:Charles III
2875:prehistoric
2552:Phanerozoic
2545:Proterozoic
2522:Aru Islands
2514:Bass Strait
2508:. When the
2405:Arnhem Land
2359:Mulga Lands
2316:Mawson Peak
2181:locked down
2135:Pacific Rim
2078:Labor Party
2068:to ban the
2058:Vietnam War
2044:during the
1930:(ANZAC) at
1822:referendums
1806:Tom Roberts
1730:bushranging
1688:New Zealand
1621:Port Arthur
1619:Tasmania's
1575:coup d'état
1566:emancipated
1558:transported
1539:Sydney Cove
1523:First Fleet
1494:New Holland
1447:Landing of
1357:Arnhem Land
1185:Abel Tasman
1180:New Holland
999:comprising
820:Date format
737: 0.946
530:1.79 (2015)
414:Lower house
399:Upper house
386:Legislature
344:Charles III
256:no religion
174: /
162:149°07′28″E
32:Australasia
24037:Categories
24019:25°S 133°E
23837:World Bank
23785:East Timor
23683:Micronesia
23513:Micronesia
23326:Somaliland
23271:The Gambia
23065:Montserrat
22760:Montserrat
22503:Seychelles
22443:Mozambique
22313:Bangladesh
22188:Tanganyika
22046:The Gambia
21464:West Papua
21344:Micronesia
21162:Television
21132:Literature
21017:Irreligion
20997:Healthcare
20992:Euthanasia
20972:Censorship
20779:Government
20725:Liberalism
20695:Parliament
20407:Indigenous
20397:Federation
20387:Diplomatic
20361:Since 1945
20326:Prehistory
20218:Government
20125:Audio help
20116:2006-01-17
20016:1088319758
19682:4 February
19445:15 January
19124:7 February
19098:15 January
18993:15 January
18946:22 January
18847:1 February
18599:15 January
18554:15 January
18461:15 January
18415:15 January
18298:6 February
18223:6 February
18197:6 February
18073:5 February
18047:5 February
17678:26 January
17652:10 October
17646:abc.net.au
17608:10 October
17594:"Literacy"
17442:13 January
17416:14 January
17390:6 February
17364:6 February
17339:2 December
17287:7 February
17222:World Bank
17162:15 January
17130:15 January
17049:World Bank
16730:11 January
16530:7 February
16504:15 January
16295:6 December
16290:CSIROscope
16269:6 December
16244:5 December
16133:23 October
15985:5 February
15898:5 February
15873:5 February
15848:5 February
15823:5 February
15794:. May 2022
15530:22 January
15493:Al Jazeera
15245:25 January
15217:25 January
14724:16 January
14691:7 February
14661:25 January
14447:25 January
14278:19 October
14196:21 October
14074:s 109
14030:25 January
13727:13 January
13613:25 January
13419:8 November
12987:14 October
12876:15 January
12815:(4): 282.
12809:BioScience
12761:22 January
12574:3 December
12516:2 December
12484:6 December
11628:2 February
11235:Antarctica
11133:11 January
10843:25 January
10712:9 February
10469:9 February
10409:9 February
10237:8 February
10133:8 February
10051:8 February
10021:8 February
9795:6 November
9745:15 January
9586:26 January
9508:15 January
9469:15 January
8947:1 November
8816:1 November
8777:1 November
8746:1 November
8715:1 November
8684:1 November
8409:9 February
8378:9 February
8057:15 January
7803:29 January
7730:15 January
7699:15 January
7577:4 February
7310:1 December
7211:16 October
6573:11 October
6444:8 February
6285:References
6193:Antarctica
5909:2032 Games
5833:lamingtons
5821:flat white
5737:(59%) and
5603:bushranger
5433:figurative
5405:modernists
5200:pictured).
5119:See also:
4961:Vietnamese
4906:Indigenous
4891:Vietnamese
4867:Aboriginal
4825:Australian
4769:and 11.2%
4755:ancestries
4672:immigrants
4627:Launceston
4611:Wollongong
4535:Queanbeyan
4451:Gold Coast
4365:Townsville
4025:bio-energy
4005:brown coal
4001:black coal
3884:Luxembourg
3774:, and the
3742:See also:
3351:, and the
3294:unicameral
3290:parliament
3251:Queensland
3217:government
3092:section 63
3078:reigns as
3068:and other
3066:High Court
3051:, and the
3041:Parliament
3019:federalism
2999:Federation
2987:federation
2945:Sam Mostyn
2878:rainforest
2873:site of a
2853:under the
2831:chromistan
2827:introduced
2800:marsupials
2788:monotremes
2776:eucalyptus
2766:thylacines
2744:heaths to
2733:Eucalyptus
2708:See also:
2548:fold belts
2506:Cretaceous
2238:Tasman Sea
2205:See also:
2050:Korean War
1888:(formerly
1859:adopted it
1831:After the
1781:See also:
1696:Queensland
1537:raised at
1535:Union Flag
1508:James Cook
1453:Botany Bay
1449:James Cook
1419:trepangers
1353:Madjedbebe
1340:people of
1338:Melanesian
1260:My Country
1248:Down Under
1082:, and the
1021:culturally
803:ACDT, AEDT
799:+10.5; +11
712: 32.4
571:25,890,773
536:Population
447:Federation
390:Parliament
361:Sam Mostyn
316:Government
301:Australian
293:Demonym(s)
159:35°18′29″S
24043:Australia
23923:Singapore
23893:Indonesia
23778:Observers
23653:Australia
23588:shown in
23450:Gibraltar
23433:Singapore
23412:Hong Kong
23301:Mauritius
23195:Australia
22740:Gibraltar
22615:Australia
22528:Sri Lanka
22513:Singapore
22438:Mauritius
22303:Australia
22291:(members)
22121:Mauritius
21858:Australia
21834:dominions
21548:Australia
21434:Indonesia
21324:Australia
21069:Squatting
21022:Languages
20987:Education
20967:Aged care
20931:Transport
20740:Socialism
20720:Far-right
20710:Christian
20705:Anarchism
20668:Judiciary
20604:Donations
20599:Elections
20510:Mountains
20458:Continent
20436:Geography
20356:1901–1945
20351:1851–1900
20346:1788–1850
20292:Australia
20208:Australia
20183:Australia
20159:from the
20056:hardback.
19972:. Knopf.
19704:16 August
19319:4 October
18933:1443-1629
18274:154041199
18266:1036-1146
18177:147360478
18169:0022-0221
18000:144339300
17227:17 August
17054:17 August
16771:language.
16153:ignored (
16143:cite book
15687:14 August
15657:13 August
15631:14 August
15580:14 August
15555:14 August
15499:14 August
15471:14 August
15446:14 August
15417:14 August
15356:14 August
15330:14 August
15301:14 August
15273:14 August
15113:30 August
14967:1323-5036
14789:17 August
13453:16 August
13363:(2): 32.
13290:7 January
12711:(excerpt)
12205:131052922
12162:128901742
11391:4 January
11283:"Islands"
11266:22 August
11211:22 August
10949:159414135
10941:1444-6928
10665:31 August
9547:Flood, J.
9141:0729-4352
8909:0043-8243
8868:0018-246X
8806:0261-3077
8655:0018-246X
8507:162146349
8487:Antiquity
8464:0028-0836
8231:21 August
7613:12 August
7230:Flood, J.
7201:225321249
7193:0883-6353
7111:205257212
7095:0028-0836
6962:13 August
6948:"Deserts"
6932:13 August
6892:226369741
6884:0312-6315
6855:1342-937X
6540:16 August
6313:9 January
6240:ancestry.
6215:ancestry.
6199:latitude.
6197:60° south
6130:Australia
5806:steak pie
5659:Gallipoli
5638:Hollywood
5607:Ned Kelly
5463:bush poem
5391:works of
5176:Education
5154:universal
4974:Over 250
4965:Cantonese
4777:), 33.8%
4493:Newcastle
4475:Toowoomba
4426:1,402,393
4392:2,192,229
4358:2,568,927
4324:4,976,157
4315:Melbourne
4290:5,259,764
4155:Melbourne
4052:Accenture
4023:(13.3%),
4019:(11.1%),
4011:(18.8%),
4003:(37.2%),
3535:Indonesia
3479:Joe Biden
3448:Five Eyes
3261:(SA) and
3177:Coalition
3088:governors
2894:grassland
2890:shrubland
2679:on record
2671:bushfires
2660:semi-arid
2576:, in the
2401:Kimberley
2273:154° east
2265:44° south
2234:Coral Sea
2191:Geography
2080:in 1955.
1944:Anzac Day
1932:Gallipoli
1903:The 1942
1874:Melbourne
1841:dominions
1690:in 1841,
1686:in 1836,
1307:Kimberley
1225:Admiralty
1209:Australia
1201:Australia
1106:Australia
1104:The name
1094:Etymology
1084:Five Eyes
1017:Melbourne
985:of 1986.
973:federated
886:Australia
839:Drives on
768:Time zone
741:very high
651:(nominal)
431:from the
235:Religion
197:Melbourne
36:Austrasia
24024:-25; 133
23962:Meetings
23938:Thailand
23908:Malaysia
23673:Kiribati
23503:Kiribati
23423:Pakistan
23370:Americas
23361:Zimbabwe
23346:Tanzania
23266:Eswatini
23261:Cameroon
23256:Botswana
23152:Guernsey
23037:Dominica
23001:Barbados
22985:Anguilla
22976:Americas
22872:Articles
22794:Source:
22745:Guernsey
22703:Anguilla
22533:Tanzania
22468:Pakistan
22428:Maldives
22423:Malaysia
22408:Kiribati
22353:Dominica
22338:Cameroon
22328:Botswana
22318:Barbados
22212:monarchy
22202:monarchy
22192:monarchy
22182:monarchy
22172:monarchy
22162:monarchy
22157:Rhodesia
22150:monarchy
22146:Pakistan
22140:monarchy
22125:monarchy
22115:monarchy
22105:monarchy
22095:monarchy
22085:monarchy
22070:monarchy
22060:monarchy
22050:monarchy
22040:monarchy
22025:monarchy
22021:Barbados
22004:monarchy
21994:monarchy
21984:monarchy
21974:monarchy
21964:monarchy
21954:monarchy
21944:monarchy
21912:monarchy
21902:monarchy
21892:monarchy
21882:monarchy
21872:monarchy
21862:monarchy
21852:monarchy
21334:Kiribati
21219:Category
21064:Religion
20962:Abortion
20916:Taxation
20685:Monarchy
20680:Military
20636:Intersex
20572:Politics
20553:Capitals
20417:Monarchy
20412:Military
20392:Economic
20370:By topic
20316:Timeline
20296:articles
20168:template
20152:BBC News
20127: ·
19812:(1998).
19747:(2012).
19597:23 April
19571:23 April
19492:Olympics
19418:Archived
19374:11 April
19236:23 April
19230:Archived
19150:26 April
19144:Archived
19037:BBC News
19011:Archived
18972:, p. 35.
18879:23 April
18810:23 April
18762:23 April
18736:23 April
18649:23 April
18572:Archived
18508:, p. 72.
17911:ABC News
17773:Archived
17749:23 April
17722:Archived
17334:ABC News
17261:16 April
17004:Archived
16874:Archived
16615:Archived
16593:Archived
15979:ABC News
15705:(2022).
15078:Archived
15048:29 April
15039:Archived
15011:Archived
14991:s 9
14971:Archived
14932:Archived
14900:Archived
14870:Archived
14814:Archived
14783:Archived
14748:Archived
14715:Archived
14685:Archived
14655:Archived
14631:23 April
14625:Archived
14605:23 April
14599:Archived
14579:23 April
14495:Archived
14472:Archived
14441:Archived
14408:Archived
14350:Archived
14326:Archived
14303:Archived
14272:Archived
14268:ABC News
14242:Archived
14190:Archived
14147:30 March
14024:Archived
13977:Archived
13947:Archived
13943:ABC News
13898:24 April
13892:Archived
13836:Archived
13832:ABC News
13812:23 April
13806:Archived
13786:23 April
13780:Archived
13670:Archived
13637:Archived
13607:Archived
13572:Archived
13547:23 April
13541:Archived
13491:23 April
13413:Archived
13391:Archived
13356:Politics
13337:Archived
13284:Archived
13253:Archived
13249:ABC News
13193:Archived
13163:Archived
13085:Archived
13059:Archived
13033:Archived
13007:Archived
12981:Archived
12961:30 March
12937:15299143
12755:Archived
12751:ABC News
12731:30 March
12725:Archived
12644:Archived
12565:Archived
12536:Archived
12507:Archived
12458:30 March
12427:30 March
12421:Archived
12402:30375988
12304:25 April
11622:Archived
11602:30 March
11596:Archived
11517:Archived
11497:. 2023.
11473:25 April
11467:Archived
11260:Archived
11124:Archived
11066:Archived
11044:Archived
11013:Archived
10962:3 August
10953:Archived
10885:27 March
10837:Archived
10806:Archived
10761:Victoria
10757:Hawthorn
10703:Archived
10596:Archived
10463:Archived
10403:Archived
10305:Archived
10275:Archived
10231:Archived
10193:Archived
10160:29 March
10127:Archived
10083:Archived
10045:Archived
9985:Archived
9938:Archived
9863:Archived
9859:ABC News
9837:Archived
9644:Archived
9580:Archived
9549:(2019).
9502:Archived
9463:Archived
9390:Archived
9321:Archived
9226:Archived
9187:Archived
9154:21 April
9105:2 August
9096:Archived
9070:24046930
9000:30 March
8941:Archived
8810:Archived
8771:Archived
8740:Archived
8709:Archived
8678:Archived
8591:Archived
8538:Archived
8472:27654914
8403:Archived
8372:Archived
8342:Archived
8303:Archived
8264:Archived
8225:Archived
8204:Archived
8194:Archived
8168:Archived
8129:Archived
8090:Archived
8051:Archived
8017:Archived
8006:"Straya"
7983:Archived
7950:30 March
7890:Archived
7845:Archived
7797:Archived
7769:Archived
7748:Archived
7724:Archived
7693:Archived
7646:19 March
7640:Archived
7604:Archived
7568:Archived
7532:28 March
7526:Archived
7496:Archived
7463:Archived
7461:. 2022.
7400:Archived
7369:Archived
7367:. 2024.
7345:23 April
7339:Archived
7304:Archived
7278:Archived
7232:(2019).
7205:Archived
7103:28726833
7033:23 April
6993:23 April
6956:Archived
6896:Archived
6798:Archived
6768:Archived
6743:13 March
6734:Archived
6701:Archived
6677:16 April
6671:Archived
6630:Archived
6603:Archived
6567:Archived
6565:(OECD).
6503:Archived
6438:Archived
6427:"Aussie"
6364:Archived
6360:BBC News
6333:Archived
6307:Archived
6238:European
6213:European
6008:See also
5913:Brisbane
5837:Vegemite
5829:Pavlovas
5686:include
5668:and the
5662:, while
5542:Bee Gees
5459:the bush
5437:abstract
5435:and the
5407:such as
5293:mateship
5158:Medicare
5097:Dreaming
5091:and the
5084:(0.4%).
5076:(2.4%),
5074:Buddhism
5072:(2.7%),
5070:Hinduism
5068:(3.2%),
5003:Religion
4971:(0.9%).
4963:(1.3%),
4959:(1.4%),
4955:(2.7%),
4953:Mandarin
4933:de facto
4920:Language
4897:Lebanese
4879:Filipino
4837:Scottish
4801:), 3.2%
4787:Southern
4781:, 17.4%
4779:Oceanian
4771:Southern
4763:European
4744:refugees
4712:Southern
4688:Scotland
4668:settlers
4564:102,899
4531:Canberra
4522:111,702
4513:Ballarat
4497:Maitland
4484:143,994
4442:148,801
4417:Adelaide
4408:155,638
4374:181,665
4349:Brisbane
4340:251,047
4306:289,400
4167:Adelaide
4159:Brisbane
4143:Adelaide
4015:(6.5%),
3904:Kiribati
3734:relief.
3687:. Major
3663:and the
3611:Canberra
3605:Canberra
3588:Military
3565:'s 2021
3509:and the
3435:and the
3419:and the
3322:governor
3263:Tasmania
3247:Victoria
3191:and the
3122:Canberra
2888:and dry
2847:wetlands
2829:animal,
2804:kangaroo
2792:platypus
2786:are the
2730:and the
2622:and the
2574:Holocene
2541:cratonic
2518:Tasmania
2494:Gondwana
2479:Archaean
2383:and the
2166:Iraq War
2103:held in
2072:, and a
2052:and the
2046:Cold War
2000:treaty.
1974:theatres
1967:European
1870:Canberra
1744:, where
1734:Ballarat
1692:Victoria
1637:Tasmania
1562:assigned
1554:convicts
1416:Makassan
1329:Tasmania
1005:Canberra
945:artistic
912:and the
902:Tasmania
894:mainland
753:Currency
274:Buddhism
268:Hinduism
219:de facto
149:Canberra
23883:Germany
23764:Tokelau
23738:Vanuatu
23646:Members
23590:italics
23567:Vanuatu
23556:Tokelau
23472:Oceania
23311:Nigeria
23306:Namibia
23291:Liberia
23286:Lesotho
23187:Oceania
23158:Ireland
23059:Jamaica
23049:Grenada
23012:Bermuda
22708:Bermuda
22680:Tokelau
22568:Vanuatu
22463:Nigeria
22448:Namibia
22413:Lesotho
22398:Jamaica
22383:Grenada
22308:Bahamas
22278:of the
22276:Members
22136:Nigeria
22081:Ireland
21908:Jamaica
21898:Grenada
21868:Bahamas
21841:Current
21627:Tokelau
21422:Ecuador
21398:In part
21389:Vanuatu
21283:Oceania
21196:Outline
21167:Theatre
21157:Symbols
21122:Cuisine
21089:Culture
20950:Society
20926:Tourism
20896:Poverty
20832:Economy
20614:Parties
20515:Regions
20505:Islands
20500:Geology
20495:Forests
20463:Deserts
20448:Climate
20422:Railway
20304:History
20170:below (
20114: (
20076:minutes
19770:Sources
19545:22 July
19400:2 April
19043:7 April
18704:14 June
17578:31 July
17552:31 July
17313:9 April
16801:5 April
16209:24 July
16204:Curious
16178:24 July
15798:31 July
15325:Allianz
15267:Reuters
15069:Defence
13646:21 June
13518:18 June
13259:16 July
13169:14 June
13143:14 June
13117:14 June
13091:14 June
13065:16 June
13039:14 June
12905:Bibcode
12650:2 April
12542:18 July
12393:6207062
12372:Bibcode
12343:27 June
12245:Bibcode
12185:Bibcode
12066:16 June
12040:16 June
11980:16 June
11954:16 June
11928:16 June
11877:16 June
11851:16 June
11821:16 June
11795:16 June
11769:16 June
11743:16 June
11717:16 June
11681:Bibcode
11447:17 June
11243:Eurasia
11185:5 April
11019:25 July
10812:17 July
10634:18 July
10602:17 July
10459:The Age
10281:2 April
10243:Austlii
10199:17 July
10089:28 July
9650:14 July
9396:17 July
9327:17 July
9293:pp. 3–6
9232:17 July
9193:17 July
9054:: 134.
8544:17 July
8434:Bibcode
8348:17 July
8309:17 July
8270:17 July
8174:17 July
8135:17 July
8096:17 July
7989:17 July
7851:17 July
7502:24 July
7436:1 April
7284:17 July
7173:Bibcode
7065:Bibcode
6902:5 April
6835:Bibcode
6707:4 March
6609:5 March
6599:website
6158:Jakarta
6154:Batavia
6146:Vanuatu
5948:England
5882:cricket
5790:British
5745:Cuisine
5741:(23%).
5675:Mad Max
5566:soprano
5520:scene,
5313:fair go
5246:Culture
5105:totemic
5093:animist
5082:Judaism
5078:Sikhism
4969:Punjabi
4849:Italian
4843:Chinese
4827:(29.9%)
4819:English
4805:, 1.4%
4793:, 6.4%
4739:Western
4696:Germany
4684:Ireland
4680:England
4636:93,332
4620:305,880
4602:97,676
4582:355,631
4555:Bendigo
4548:482,250
4506:509,894
4468:706,673
4297:Geelong
4007:(12%),
3847:is the
3819:Economy
3669:diarchy
3649:Defence
3633:frigate
3314:Premier
3273:(NT).
3253:(Qld),
3249:(Vic),
3245:(NSW),
3106:in the
3059:Cabinet
3045:monarch
2796:echidna
2780:wattles
2758:endemic
2640:oceanic
2632:monsoon
2628:drought
2597:Climate
2526:Eurasia
2502:Permian
2498:Permian
2496:in the
2451:Geology
2417:Simpson
2393:Pilbara
2381:Top End
2277:outback
2226:Arafura
2145:. In a
2076:in the
2064:by the
1963:Pacific
1911:during
1670:). The
1652:crossed
1503:Batavia
1465:Duyfken
1305:in the
1266:History
1246:" and "
1231:by the
990:federal
922:deserts
910:Oceania
896:of the
744: (
488:•
475:•
462:•
445:•
412:•
397:•
368:•
351:•
338:Monarch
336:•
321:Federal
227:de jure
214:English
199:(urban)
145:Capital
94: "
92:Anthem:
40:Austria
23943:Turkey
23913:Norway
23878:France
23853:Canada
23733:Tuvalu
23562:Tuvalu
23442:Europe
23356:Zambia
23351:Uganda
23316:Rwanda
23296:Malawi
23249:Africa
23228:
23171:Jersey
23143:Europe
23054:Guyana
23025:Canada
23006:Belize
22956:Africa
22934:
22755:Jersey
22573:Zambia
22558:Uganda
22553:Tuvalu
22478:Rwanda
22418:Malawi
22388:Guyana
22373:Gambia
22348:Cyprus
22343:Canada
22333:Brunei
22323:Belize
22208:Uganda
22101:Malawi
22066:Guyana
22031:Ceylon
22014:Former
21990:Tuvalu
21888:Canada
21878:Belize
21586:France
21536:other
21476:Hawaii
21384:Tuvalu
21317:Entire
21224:Portal
21117:Cinema
21059:Racism
21032:People
20891:Mining
20854:Energy
20849:Dollar
20594:Courts
20584:Asylum
20558:Cities
20525:Rivers
20473:issues
20294:
20245:Travel
20187:Curlie
20173:Curlie
20052:
20044:
20030:
20014:
20004:
19976:
19961:
19946:
19932:
19903:
19884:
19863:
19842:
19820:
19755:
19727:
19620:
19503:
19471:11 May
19342:
19259:
18968:
18931:
18837:UNESCO
18529:
18504:
18483:
18437:
18384:
18272:
18264:
18175:
18167:
18069:. 2016
17998:
17530:30 May
17188:11 May
16676:30 May
16382:13 May
16124:
16091:20 May
16065:20 May
16039:20 May
15959:3 June
15930:15 May
15730:. JNTO
15413:. 2013
14989:(Cth)
14965:
14955:
14843:
14524:
14382:
14119:
14094:
14072:(Cth)
14053:
13998:
13953:22 May
13921:
13865:
13699:
13599:
12935:
12928:514485
12925:
12850:15 May
12786:
12717:
12400:
12390:
12203:
12160:
12127:
12092:1 June
12009:
11900:
11654:
11576:19 May
11509:
11414:
11343:19 May
11316:29 May
11293:
11239:Europe
11223:Africa
11156:
11095:
10987:
10947:
10939:
10798:
10771:
10734:
10695:
10571:
10520:
10495:
10436:
10381:
10353:
10328:
10185:
9681:
9608:
9557:
9494:
9455:
9431:
9382:
9313:
9289:
9269:
9218:
9179:
9139:
9068:
9023:
8978:, p.87
8974:
8907:
8866:
8804:
8653:
8530:
8505:
8470:
8462:
8426:Nature
8334:
8295:
8256:
8160:
8121:
8082:
7975:
7933:
7837:
7671:
7560:
7270:
7240:
7199:
7191:
7139:
7109:
7101:
7093:
7057:Nature
6890:
6882:
6853:
6472:
6370:27 May
6339:27 May
5995:Soccer
5817:fusion
5777:, the
5680:AACTAs
5591:, and
5339:, and
5284:. The
5115:Health
5101:sacred
4991:) and
4957:Arabic
4946:Auslan
4893:(1.3%)
4887:(1.5%)
4881:(1.6%)
4875:(1.7%)
4869:(2.9%)
4863:(3.1%)
4861:Indian
4855:German
4851:(4.4%)
4845:(5.5%)
4839:(8.6%)
4833:(9.5%)
4759:census
4708:Europe
4433:Darwin
4399:Cairns
4331:Hobart
4281:Sydney
4192:
4151:Sydney
4062:2023.
4032:target
3985:Energy
3912:Tuvalu
3910:, and
3894:, the
3811:, and
3768:, the
3762:, the
3756:, the
3722:, and
3659:, the
3630:-class
3622:Arunta
3618:, and
3613:-class
3537:, the
3431:, the
3415:, the
3411:, the
3343:, the
3339:, the
3335:, the
3308:. The
3257:(WA),
3049:Senate
3047:, the
2985:and a
2886:desert
2871:fossil
2851:listed
2742:alpine
2716:, and
2648:alpine
2537:
2488:, the
2431:, and
2425:Gibson
2395:. The
2345:and a
2089:census
1955:Allies
1938:. The
1920:Allies
1789:, and
1668:Albany
1437:, and
1244:Straya
1070:; the
1066:; the
1062:; the
1054:; the
1050:; the
1013:Sydney
759:($ ) (
728:(2022)
726:
703:(2020)
701:
649:
593:
429:
405:Senate
305:Aussie
254:38.9%
248:43.9%
224:none (
192:Sydney
135:
133:
127:
24010:133°E
23933:Spain
23903:Japan
23898:Italy
23888:India
23863:China
23858:Chile
23728:Tonga
23718:Samoa
23703:Palau
23688:Nauru
23545:Samoa
23535:Palau
23518:Nauru
23463:Malta
23418:India
23341:Sudan
23281:Kenya
23276:Ghana
22908:Lists
22543:Tonga
22498:Samoa
22453:Nauru
22433:Malta
22403:Kenya
22393:India
22378:Ghana
22368:Gabon
22111:Malta
22091:Kenya
22076:India
22056:Ghana
21449:Papua
21405:Chile
21379:Tonga
21369:Samoa
21359:Palau
21349:Nauru
21203:Index
21152:Sport
21147:Radio
21137:Music
21127:Dance
21079:Women
20982:Crime
20886:Media
20752:Women
20490:Fauna
20485:Flora
20150:from
18940:(PDF)
18921:(PDF)
18873:(PDF)
18866:(PDF)
18730:(PDF)
18723:(PDF)
18698:(PDF)
18687:(PDF)
18270:S2CID
18173:S2CID
18092:(PDF)
17996:S2CID
17966:Jupp1
17942:Jupp1
17358:(PDF)
17156:(PDF)
17149:(PDF)
17106:(PDF)
17095:(PDF)
16978:(PDF)
16923:7 May
16850:7 May
16795:(PDF)
16788:(PDF)
16569:4 May
16549:(PDF)
16450:(PDF)
15950:(PDF)
15924:(PDF)
15917:(PDF)
15788:(PDF)
15710:(PDF)
15407:(PDF)
15390:ACOSS
15321:(PDF)
15292:(PDF)
15042:(PDF)
15031:(PDF)
15014:(PDF)
15007:(PDF)
14974:(PDF)
14949:(PDF)
14718:(PDF)
14711:(PDF)
14353:(PDF)
14346:(PDF)
14219:This
13640:(PDF)
13633:(PDF)
12568:(PDF)
12561:(PDF)
12510:(PDF)
12503:(PDF)
12271:CSIRO
12201:S2CID
12158:S2CID
11127:(PDF)
11116:(PDF)
10956:(PDF)
10945:S2CID
10917:(PDF)
10706:(PDF)
10685:(PDF)
10628:(PDF)
10621:(PDF)
10260:(Cth)
10108:(Cth)
9810:Jupp2
9677:–40.
9612:p. 89
9360:poor.
9353:7 May
9148:(PDF)
9125:(PDF)
9099:(PDF)
9088:(PDF)
9066:JSTOR
8503:S2CID
7944:(PDF)
7927:(PDF)
7607:(PDF)
7596:(PDF)
7571:(PDF)
7554:(PDF)
7466:(PDF)
7455:(PDF)
7197:S2CID
7107:S2CID
7027:(PDF)
7014:(PDF)
6774:6 May
6737:(PDF)
6726:(PDF)
6403:Excel
6060:Notes
5579:Media
5546:AC/DC
5522:AC/DC
5360:Snake
5143:obese
5099:is a
5066:Islam
4885:Dutch
4873:Greek
4831:Irish
4821:(33%)
4783:Asian
4757:each
4692:China
4383:Perth
4266:State
4246:State
4163:Perth
4075:Wi-Fi
4067:CSIRO
4021:solar
4013:hydro
3908:Nauru
3628:Anzac
3625:, an
3620:HMAS
3603:HMAS
3527:Japan
3523:China
3452:AUKUS
3397:ANZUS
3300:(the
3143:uses
3003:state
2812:dingo
2790:(the
2762:dingo
2754:birds
2750:biota
2728:koala
2413:Uluru
2373:Uluru
2230:Timor
1998:ANZUS
1726:China
1676:Perth
1482:Weipa
1381:songs
1080:AUKUS
1076:ANZUS
583:244th
505:Area
280:other
278:1.7%
272:2.4%
266:2.7%
262:Islam
260:3.2%
38:, or
24007:25°S
23974:51st
23969:45th
23868:Cuba
23759:Guam
23698:Niue
23663:Fiji
23523:Niue
23497:Guam
23491:Fiji
23389:Asia
23072:Saba
22596:Niue
22538:Togo
22363:Fiji
22036:Fiji
21933:Niue
21832:and
21673:Guam
21521:Niue
21329:Fiji
21107:Arts
20816:list
20804:list
20792:list
20641:LGBT
20161:OECD
20050:ISBN
20042:ISBN
20028:ISBN
20012:OCLC
20002:ISBN
19974:ISBN
19959:ISBN
19944:ISBN
19930:ISBN
19901:ISBN
19882:ISBN
19861:ISBN
19840:ISBN
19818:ISBN
19753:ISBN
19725:ISBN
19706:2018
19684:2024
19658:2023
19618:ISBN
19599:2010
19573:2010
19547:2021
19501:ISBN
19473:2024
19447:2022
19402:2021
19376:2020
19340:ISBN
19321:2018
19257:ISBN
19238:2010
19152:2011
19126:2024
19100:2022
19075:2020
19045:2010
18995:2022
18966:ISBN
18948:2016
18929:ISSN
18881:2010
18849:2009
18812:2010
18764:2010
18738:2010
18706:2010
18651:2010
18601:2022
18556:2022
18527:ISBN
18502:ISBN
18481:ISBN
18463:2022
18435:ISBN
18417:2022
18382:ISBN
18300:2024
18262:ISSN
18225:2024
18199:2024
18165:ISSN
18118:2024
18075:2024
18049:2024
17855:2018
17825:2015
17818:Time
17800:2015
17751:2010
17706:2011
17680:2024
17654:2013
17610:2013
17580:2024
17554:2024
17532:2013
17474:2011
17444:2012
17418:2012
17392:2024
17366:2024
17341:2015
17315:2018
17289:2024
17263:2010
17229:2022
17190:2010
17164:2022
17132:2022
17056:2022
16960:2011
16925:2023
16852:2021
16803:2010
16732:2009
16678:2024
16571:2020
16532:2024
16506:2022
16430:2007
16384:2016
16323:2022
16297:2022
16271:2022
16246:2022
16211:2022
16180:2022
16155:help
16135:2023
16122:ISBN
16093:2022
16067:2022
16041:2022
16015:2024
15987:2024
15961:2021
15932:2009
15900:2024
15875:2024
15850:2024
15825:2024
15800:2022
15736:2020
15689:2022
15659:2023
15633:2022
15608:2021
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