213:
375:
237:
141:
189:
117:
1054:
885:
3956:
277:
93:
6167:
297:
257:
165:
69:
37:
1384:
Pankratov, Vasili; Litvinov, Sergei; Kassian, Alexei; Shulhin, Dzmitry; Tchebotarev, Lieve; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Möls, Märt; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Rootsi, Siiri; Metspalu, Ene; Golubenko, Maria; Ekomasova, Natalia; Akhatova, Farida; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Heyer, Evelyne; Endicott,
918:
to the Lower Volga region. Various theories attempt to explain this move, but the generally accepted view is that the
Kalmyks sought abundant pastures for their herds. They reached the Volga about 1630. That land, however, was not uncontested pasture, but rather the homeland of the Nogai Horde. The
825:
of the Nogai Horde from 1555 to 1563). Yusuf Mirza supported joining the
Ottomans. However, his brother Ismail Mirza, who was allied with the Russians, ambushed Yusuf and declared his chiefdom under Russian rule. After that, the supporters of Yusuf Mirza migrated to Crimea and
994:. However, the great exodus of the Nogais took place in 1860. Many clans from the Camboyluk and Kuban Hordes moved westwards to southern Ukraine, and wintered with their co-ethnics there in 1859. They emigrated either through the ports of
806:. They raised various herds and migrated seasonally in search of better pastures for their animals. Nogais were proud of their nomadic traditions and independence, which they considered superior to settled agricultural life.
973:
After confiscating the land previously belonged to Nogais, the
Russian government forced Nogais to settle through various methods, such as burning their tents and limiting their freedom of movement. The Russian general
4673:
1476:"The origin of the Nogais is related to the Golden Horde in the 13th and 14th centuries. Their ethnonym (nogay means 'dog' in Mongolian) seems to have emerged among them under the leadership of Amir Nogay."
986:
in this period. Several other Nogai clans began to migrate to the
Ottoman Empire in great numbers. The Nogais followed two routes. An estimated 7,000 Nogais of the Bucak and Cedsan Hordes settled in
1511:: "Mennonites lived alongside Nogais – semi-nomadic Tatar pastoralists – in the Molochna region of southern Ukraine from 1803, when Mennonites first arrived, until 1860, when the Nogais departed."
632:
The number of Nogais living in Turkey today is disputed. Estimates claim there are 90,000-100,000 Nogais (Nogai Turks) in the country, but the claims are hard to verify. They mainly settled in
1280:
551:
In the 1990s, 65,000 were still living in the
Northern Caucasus, divided into Aq (White) Nogai and Qara (Black) Nogai tribal confederations. Nogais live in the territories of
954:
ordered the resettlement of some Nogai families from the
Caucasus (where, he feared, they might defect to the Ottomans) to the north shore of the Sea of Azov. With the 1792
802:
inhibited Slavic settlement. Many Nogais migrated to the
Crimean peninsula to serve as the Crimean Khans' cavalry. Settling there, they contributed to the formation of the
1474:
1041:
Kumyks, like the Nogais, appeared in the
Caucasus in the 13th century. They, in a language, are affected with the Nogais and belong with them to the same branch (Nogai).
677:. A part of the Nogais joined the Kazakhs in 17–and 18th centuries and formed a separate clan or tribe called as Kazakh-Nogais. Their estimated number is about 50,000.
5797:
4580:
5956:
1022:) to emigrate too. 300,000 Crimean Tatars (which included Nogais) left Crimea in the year 1860. Similarly, 50,000 Nogais disappeared from southern Ukraine by 1861.
617:. They live in the villages of Kotlovyna, Kosa, Krynychne, Karakurt, Oksamytne, Ozerne, Topolyne, Tabaky, Zaliznychne, and Vladychen. They also inhabit the towns of
934:
in 1783, Slavic and other settlers occupied the Nogai pastoral land, since the Nogais did not have permanent residence. In the 1770s and 1780s the
Russian Empress
3497:
5951:
4668:
3517:
881:. These Nogais do not speak the Nogai language anymore and some of them are not aware of their ancestry; however, their villages do have Nogai customs.
2821:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
1542:
4687:
849:
About 500,000 Nogais migrated to present-day Turkey around the 16th century, after the fall of the Nogai Horde. They settled in the following cities:
4432:
6155:
4886:
4682:
1125:
5460:
842:
founded in 1557 by Mirza Kazy). Those who remained in present-day West
Kazakhstan and the North Caucasus (Greater Nogai Horde) took the name
572:
6333:
6133:
1336:
6384:
4449:
3490:
1385:
Phillip; Derenko, Miroslava; Malyarchuk, Boris; Metspalu, Mait; Davydenko, Oleg; Villems, Richard; Kushniarevich, Alena (25 July 2016).
1365:Ахметзянов М. И. Татарские родословные (шеджере) / М. И. Ахметзянов – Казань: ИЯЛИ им. Г. Ибрагимова // Золотоордынское обозрение. 2015.
6328:
4875:
2854:
931:
1569:
644:
provinces. The Nogai language is still spoken in some of the villages of Central Anatolia – mainly around Salt Lake, Eskişehir and
919:
Kalmyks expelled the Nogais, who fled to the Northern Caucasian Plains and to the Crimean Khanate, areas under the control of the
4394:
3483:
1387:"East Eurasian ancestry in the middle of Europe: genetic footprints of Steppe nomads in the genomes of Belarusian Lipka Tatars"
6359:
4425:
1236:
1205:
1374:Исхаков Д. М. Юго-Восток Татарстана: проблема изучения этнической истории региона XTV-XVII вв. // Элмэт — Альметьевск. 2003.
6148:
1038:
region of southern Ukraine from 1803, when the Mennonites first arrived there, until 1860, when the Nogais were deported.
587:
5386:
6323:
4354:
1448:
1443:. Social, economic and political studies of the Middle East and Asia. Vol. 81. Leiden: Brill. pp. 226–227.
947:
430:
6369:
6364:
4418:
1002:, or by crossing via the Budjak steppes to Dobruja. 50,000 of the roughly 70,000 Nogais of the Kuban and adjacent
6374:
6141:
4389:
4344:
1848:
5676:
4349:
2847:
218:
685:
From the sixteenth century until their deportation in the mid-nineteenth century, the Nogais living along the
6227:
6013:
5746:
5139:
5067:
3862:
3616:
3506:
170:
6163:
5702:
4384:
3452:
2383:
1562:
1257:
Golden, P. B. (2022). "Nogai people". In K. Fleet; G. Krämer; D. Matringe; J. Nawas; D. J. Stewart (eds.).
1222:
5986:
568:
1337:"About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001"
3378:
3331:
2449:
1437:(2002). "Ottoman Urbanism: The Crimean Emigration to Dobruca and the Founding of Mecidiye, 1856–1878".
1228:
798:. The Nogais protected the northern borders of the Crimean Khanate, and through organized raids to the
5888:
5741:
3082:
2840:
963:
6259:
6051:
5716:
4696:
3627:
2921:
2781:
2740:
1908:
6379:
5771:
4441:
3964:
3048:
3033:
2876:
1948:
1873:
1637:
1630:
1555:
892:
1462:
the Nogay (the term derives from Nogay Khan, the thirteenth-century ruler of the Golden Horde) .
1344:
515:, the Kuban-Nogai, the Kundraw-Nogai, the Qara-Nogai, the Utars, Bug-Nogai, and the Yurt-Nogai.
6222:
6171:
5532:
5368:
4399:
4045:
2928:
2771:
814:
539:. Nogai (d. 1299–1300), and de facto ruler, kingmaker, and briefly self-proclaimed khan of the
656:(Nogai tea – a drink prepared by boiling milk and tea together with butter, salt and pepper).
6354:
6249:
6244:
5824:
5537:
5508:
5445:
4119:
2943:
2427:
1722:
1309:
1097:
1065:
817:, where the Nogais were living as rogue clans and herders. There were two main chiefs: Yusuf
6232:
6195:
5971:
5582:
4773:
4332:
4327:
4054:
3530:
3442:
2766:
2103:
1727:
1607:
1485:
B. B. Kochekaev, Nogaisko-Russkie Otnosheniia v XV-XVIII vv (Alma-Ata: Nauk, 1988), passim.
591:
8:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6239:
6200:
5839:
5829:
5816:
5634:
5527:
5513:
4185:
4156:
4067:
2630:
1918:
1653:
1508:
1027:
1006:
region left Russia for the Ottoman Empire during this period. They induced the Nogais of
935:
448:
146:
1496:
Travels through the Southern Provinces of the Russian Empire, in the Years 1793 and 1794
6212:
6122:
6046:
5991:
5883:
5810:
5726:
5210:
4107:
4015:
3417:
3326:
3309:
3252:
2311:
2113:
2023:
1923:
1411:
1386:
1091:
1023:
839:
641:
532:
6254:
5757:
5751:
5731:
5687:
5498:
5217:
4163:
4077:
3975:
3432:
3368:
3321:
2988:
2469:
2368:
1829:
1687:
1521:
1444:
1416:
1232:
1201:
1115:
1085:
975:
791:
783:
720:
374:
1266:
978:
slaughtered thousands of rebellious Kuban Nogais in 1783. Several Nogai tribes took
6269:
6205:
5976:
5834:
5778:
5562:
5435:
5263:
5029:
4836:
4302:
4201:
4151:
4138:
3788:
3728:
3685:
3645:
3437:
3227:
3120:
3043:
3038:
3028:
2911:
2776:
2422:
2269:
2138:
2070:
1999:
1943:
1928:
1913:
1898:
1868:
1858:
1834:
1770:
1677:
1537:
1406:
1398:
1262:
951:
564:
452:
407:
322:
194:
870:
6217:
6190:
6117:
6066:
6041:
5961:
5917:
5865:
5791:
5399:
5346:
5318:
5311:
5290:
5240:
5176:
5014:
4999:
4780:
4322:
4023:
3848:
3843:
3812:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3299:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3145:
3125:
3053:
2916:
2786:
2393:
2304:
2143:
2123:
2028:
2018:
2004:
1933:
1893:
1888:
1853:
1754:
1708:
1682:
1438:
955:
795:
768:
719:
Camboyluk (Jamboyluk) Nogais inhabited in the lands from Bug to the beginning of
637:
5042:
3475:
1026:
Nogai clans emigrated directly from the Caucasus to Anatolia, together with the
6185:
6031:
6021:
5721:
5681:
5647:
5616:
5609:
5547:
5473:
5450:
5304:
5269:
5019:
4899:
4787:
4575:
4549:
4544:
4297:
4215:
3733:
3655:
3640:
3563:
3412:
3405:
3388:
3270:
3232:
3135:
3110:
3023:
2993:
2976:
2953:
2889:
2822:
2705:
2454:
2209:
2133:
2075:
1994:
1938:
1903:
1878:
1863:
1794:
1621:
1586:
1578:
1154:
1110:
920:
850:
810:
809:
The recorded history of the Nogais first commenced when representatives of the
803:
633:
560:
500:
492:
444:
436:
346:
318:
122:
2591:
1989:
1198:
Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World
6348:
6056:
6007:
5893:
5854:
5849:
5805:
5694:
5629:
5624:
5602:
5577:
5557:
5440:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5297:
5203:
5196:
5182:
5004:
4985:
4980:
4967:
4857:
4850:
4725:
4616:
4585:
4364:
4359:
4287:
4146:
4114:
4035:
3899:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3778:
3703:
3670:
3395:
3373:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3140:
3130:
3065:
2938:
2901:
2750:
2555:
2525:
2459:
2398:
2290:
2283:
2230:
2118:
2108:
1883:
1703:
1440:
Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays
1224:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
1135:
858:
818:
20:
523:
It is long believed that their namesake comes from their eponymous founder,
6107:
5844:
5430:
5353:
5283:
5253:
5124:
5109:
5104:
5094:
4975:
4919:
4823:
4810:
4745:
4657:
4652:
4638:
4487:
4265:
4090:
3998:
3939:
3748:
3723:
3713:
3698:
3693:
3675:
3558:
3464:
3457:
3237:
3222:
3207:
3115:
3100:
3060:
3013:
2981:
2961:
2798:
2665:
2650:
2464:
2403:
2373:
2337:
2297:
2161:
2033:
2010:
1778:
1714:
1601:
1434:
1420:
915:
764:
760:
713:
540:
366:
4410:
3553:
862:
689:
northern coast were divided into the following sub-groups (west to east):
6097:
6087:
6026:
5943:
5765:
5661:
5519:
5360:
5276:
5189:
5129:
5114:
5009:
4752:
4662:
4554:
4459:
4292:
4257:
4095:
3993:
3988:
3889:
3817:
3766:
3756:
3635:
3599:
3578:
3242:
3162:
3155:
3105:
3072:
2802:
2685:
2680:
2624:
2128:
2044:
1971:
1840:
1821:
1644:
983:
943:
927:. The remaining nomadic Turkic tribes became vassals of the Kalmyk khan.
884:
799:
779:
746:
626:
504:
358:
334:
1053:
5966:
5899:
5873:
5859:
5654:
5552:
5493:
5163:
5119:
4939:
4929:
4644:
4590:
4275:
4173:
4062:
4005:
3924:
3914:
3877:
3738:
3708:
3594:
3573:
3568:
3427:
3400:
3260:
3187:
3095:
2485:
1732:
1035:
1019:
1011:
939:
756:
674:
661:
524:
480:
476:
2670:
1814:
1402:
6102:
5932:
5907:
5786:
5640:
5503:
5468:
5152:
5037:
4991:
4843:
4739:
4731:
4605:
4600:
4500:
4472:
4280:
4237:
4085:
3983:
3955:
3929:
3585:
3543:
3538:
3383:
3278:
2998:
2884:
2700:
2690:
2637:
2604:
2490:
2276:
2238:
2219:
2199:
2174:
2080:
1614:
1031:
1003:
924:
923:. Some Nogai groups sought the protection of the Russian garrison at
854:
787:
726:
Cedişkul (Jedishkul) Nogais inhabited the north of Crimean peninsula.
686:
3338:
2832:
1322:
1200:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood/ABC-CLIO. p. 302.
6112:
5927:
5736:
5542:
5422:
5415:
5147:
5099:
5081:
5052:
4954:
4924:
4766:
4760:
4704:
4560:
4530:
4520:
4493:
4479:
4465:
4224:
4178:
4168:
3934:
3919:
3909:
3904:
3761:
3509:
3363:
3150:
2971:
2896:
2810:
2655:
2599:
2585:
2570:
2545:
2535:
2505:
2194:
2181:
2167:
1748:
1473:
Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia edited by Jeffrey E. Cole
1172:
1130:
995:
991:
959:
733:
702:
595:
556:
552:
512:
508:
468:
456:
440:
435:) are a Kipchak people who speak a Turkic language and live in the
350:
282:
242:
98:
6082:
6061:
5981:
5922:
5878:
5404:
5379:
5373:
5248:
5230:
5225:
5057:
4949:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4818:
4710:
4623:
4595:
4525:
4515:
4507:
4371:
4232:
4124:
3894:
3872:
3837:
3833:
3718:
3422:
3358:
3316:
3217:
3167:
3090:
3003:
2966:
2745:
2695:
2645:
2619:
2614:
2575:
2565:
2520:
2515:
2500:
2417:
2363:
2326:
2321:
2214:
2204:
2189:
2038:
1807:
1761:
1672:
1547:
1120:
1015:
987:
979:
962:
River and the Russian takeover of Yedisan was complete. The 1812
911:
903:
830:, joining the Crimean Khanate. Supporters of Yusuf took the name
827:
775:
709:
670:
618:
610:
599:
583:
579:
496:
484:
464:
460:
354:
302:
262:
1323:
Romanian Tatar language communication in the multicultural space
209:
6166:
6036:
5937:
5912:
5572:
5567:
5394:
5075:
4944:
4934:
4894:
4865:
4828:
4804:
4796:
4717:
4633:
4610:
4567:
4270:
4242:
3447:
3008:
2933:
2720:
2710:
2660:
2609:
2560:
2550:
2530:
2510:
2495:
2409:
2345:
2331:
2263:
2243:
2224:
2052:
1966:
1383:
1007:
967:
907:
896:
698:
694:
648:. To this day, Nogais in Turkey have maintained their cuisine:
645:
622:
614:
606:
488:
472:
362:
161:
74:
5708:
5668:
5596:
5588:
5258:
5171:
5157:
5089:
5047:
4960:
4536:
4100:
4028:
3771:
3606:
3548:
3304:
3294:
2906:
2818:
2715:
2675:
2580:
2540:
2258:
2253:
2085:
1800:
999:
878:
874:
866:
729:
536:
36:
6092:
4339:
3882:
3589:
2814:
2806:
902:
At the beginning of the 17th century, the ancestors of the
422:
413:
673:
occupied the lands of the former Nogai Khanate in Western
822:
419:
1343:. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Archived from
650:Üken börek, kaşık börek, tabak börek, şır börek, köbete
431:
410:
137:
990:
before 1860. Most of these Nogais later migrated to
946:to the Kuban and the Caucasus. In 1790, during the
891:by Paul Jacob Laminit after Emelyan Korneev, 1812,
416:
185:
3505:
1543:Nogais Lack of Employment Opportunities in Russia
732:Nogais inhabited the north of Sea of Azov around
613:), and they are concentrated mainly in southwest
6346:
1522:Этнологическая классификация кавказских народов.
113:
6149:
4426:
3491:
2848:
1563:
1509:Mennonite-Nogai Economic Relations, 1825–1860
712:) Nogais inhabited the land from Dniester to
573:Nogaysky District, Karachay-Cherkess Republic
507:. There are eight main groups of Nogais: the
1498:, 2 vols. (London: S. Strahan, 1802), 1:533.
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
958:(Iaşi) the Russian frontier expanded to the
938:resettled approximately 120,000 Nogais from
4440:
1162:
794:, they transferred their allegiance to the
621:and Kubei. They also inhabit the cities of
528:
6156:
6142:
4433:
4419:
3498:
3484:
2855:
2841:
1570:
1556:
1126:Crimean–Nogai raids into East Slavic lands
546:
273:
233:
89:
35:
1410:
1290:
1030:. Nogais lived alongside German-speaking
759:(died 1299/1300, great-great-grandson of
487:, and a small Nogai diaspora is found in
293:
253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
910:, migrated from the steppes of southern
883:
373:
65:
1220:
1214:
1195:
569:Nogaysky District, Republic of Dagestan
6347:
1433:
1256:
1171:
774:The Mongol tribe called the Manghits (
16:Kipchak ethnic group in North Caucasus
6137:
4414:
3479:
2862:
2836:
1551:
1245:
1048:
60:Regions with significant populations
1538:Crimean Tatars and Nogais in Turkey
1259:Encyclopaedia of Islam Three Online
439:region. Most are found in Northern
378:The map shows the Nogai population.
13:
6385:Muslim communities of the Caucasus
1577:
1320:
605:A few thousand Bug-Nogais live in
14:
6396:
1531:
1044:
697:) Nogais inhabited the area from
6165:
3954:
2813:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
1524:— Тифлис, 1888. — С. 11. — 12 с.
1052:
782:. The Nogai Horde supported the
406:
295:
275:
255:
235:
211:
187:
163:
139:
115:
91:
67:
4390:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
1514:
1501:
1488:
1479:
1467:
1427:
1377:
1267:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_41065
1148:
1010:(who lived in the districts of
495:and are descendants of various
6329:Cities and towns by population
4581:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
1368:
1359:
1329:
1314:
1273:
1189:
1094:, boxer, Olympic gold medalist
578:A few thousand Nogais live in
219:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1:
1182:
834:, later named by Crimeans as
383: more than 10,000 people
171:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
52:
6360:Muslim communities of Russia
6334:Provinces by life expectancy
4395:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
4385:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
3453:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
1163:
932:Russian annexation of Crimea
786:, and after the conquest of
778:) constituted a core of the
680:
590:(Karamurat) and villages of
7:
4400:Ethnic minorities in Russia
1104:
942:and areas northeast of the
10:
6401:
1229:Greenwood Publishing Group
1196:Minahan, James B. (2016).
1158:
744:
740:
18:
6316:
6268:
6178:
6075:
6000:
5486:
5459:
5239:
5138:
5066:
5028:
4885:
4874:
4448:
4380:
4315:
4256:
4223:
4214:
4194:
4137:
4076:
4053:
4044:
4014:
3974:
3963:
3952:
3861:
3826:
3787:
3747:
3684:
3626:
3615:
3529:
3516:
3351:
3287:
3269:
3251:
3081:
2952:
2875:
2868:
2795:
2759:
2733:
2478:
2436:
2382:
2354:
2152:
2094:
2061:
1980:
1957:
1914:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
1787:
1741:
1696:
1665:
1594:
1585:
389: 5,000~10,000 people
345:
340:
333:
328:
317:
312:
292:
272:
252:
228:
204:
180:
156:
132:
108:
84:
64:
59:
51:
46:
34:
6260:Demographics of Istanbul
2782:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
2450:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
1281:"Russian Census of 2021"
1141:
567:. From 1928 there was a
395: presence of Nogais
19:Not to be confused with
6370:Peoples of the Caucasus
6365:Ethnic groups in Russia
6324:Provinces by population
4442:Ethnic groups in Russia
1939:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
1595:Azerbaijani communities
1221:Minahan, James (2000).
547:Geographic distribution
518:
6375:Turkic peoples of Asia
6172:Demographics of Turkey
2772:Crimean Tatar diaspora
1949:Western Thracian Turks
1884:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
899:
503:tribes who formed the
397:
2479:Extinct Turkic groups
2437:Turkic minorities in
2384:Turkic minorities in
2355:Turkic minorities in
2153:Turkic minorities in
1631:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1310:Russian Census (2021)
1098:Arslanbek Sultanbekov
887:
736:(previously Nogaisk).
377:
341:Related ethnic groups
6001:Unrecognized peoples
5487:Other ethnic peoples
4774:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3507:Ethnic groups in the
2797:Central Asian (i.e.
2767:Azerbaijani diaspora
2104:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1742:Turkmen communities
1638:Western Azerbaijanis
1608:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1347:on December 17, 2011
1231:. pp. 493–494.
1018:and in the north of
970:to Russian control.
914:on the banks of the
763:), a general of the
598:(Hendekkarakuyusu),
455:; some also live in
6076:Assimilated peoples
4669:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1788:Turkish communities
1654:Javanshir Qizilbash
1341:Ukraine Census 2001
1173:[noʁɑjˈɫɑr]
964:Treaty of Bucharest
936:Catherine the Great
588:Mihail Kogălniceanu
449:Karachay-Cherkessia
147:Karachay-Cherkessia
31:
6123:Siberian Bukharans
5259:Aukhovite Chechens
5211:Siberian Bukharans
4537:Aukhovite Chechens
4108:Trialeti Ossetians
3332:in the Netherlands
2922:in the Netherlands
2312:Siberian Bukharans
2114:Chaharmahali Turks
2095:Turkic minorities
2062:Turkic minorities
1981:Turkic minorities
1697:Kyrgyz communities
1666:Kazakh communities
1391:Scientific Reports
1092:Albert Batyrgaziev
1064:. You can help by
900:
840:Lesser Nogai Horde
821:and Ismail Mirza (
815:Terek–Kuma Lowland
586:), in the town of
561:Stavropol district
398:
41:Flag of the Nogais
29:
6342:
6341:
6131:
6130:
5760:
5758:Astrakhan Kazakhs
5482:
5481:
5218:Zabolotnie Tatars
4697:Northwestern Mari
4408:
4407:
4311:
4310:
4210:
4209:
4133:
4132:
3950:
3949:
3857:
3856:
3473:
3472:
3433:Megleno-Romanians
3347:
3346:
2863:Muslims in Europe
2830:
2829:
2729:
2728:
2640:
2633:
2594:
2470:Tatars of Romania
2443:
2412:
2369:Mongolian Kazakhs
2340:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2047:
2013:
1924:Palestinian Turks
1919:Montenegrin Turks
1843:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1773:
1764:
1757:
1717:
1688:Mongolian Kazakhs
1656:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1403:10.1038/srep30197
1238:978-0-313-30984-7
1207:978-1-61069-953-2
1116:Tatars of Romania
1082:
1081:
976:Alexander Suvorov
948:Russo-Turkish war
784:Astrakhan Khanate
767:(also called the
721:Crimean Peninsula
535:), a grandson of
491:. They speak the
372:
371:
6392:
6270:Census in Turkey
6206:Turkish language
6170:
6169:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6047:Crimean Italians
6016:
5946:
5902:
5868:
5835:Meskhetian Turks
5819:
5800:
5781:
5779:Sakhalin Koreans
5774:
5756:
5711:
5697:
5690:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5591:
5563:Crimean Karaites
5522:
5425:
5418:
5389:
5382:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5166:
5084:
4994:
4970:
4963:
4883:
4882:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4837:Astrakhan Tatars
4832:
4813:
4799:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4755:
4748:
4734:
4720:
4713:
4699:
4692:
4691:
4678:
4677:
4647:
4626:
4619:
4570:
4563:
4539:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4355:Azerbaijani Jews
4303:Meskhetian Turks
4221:
4220:
4051:
4050:
3972:
3971:
3958:
3624:
3623:
3527:
3526:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3049:Western Thracian
2873:
2872:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2777:Turkish diaspora
2636:
2629:
2590:
2441:
2423:Karategin Uzbeks
2408:
2336:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2270:Astrakhan Tatars
2268:
2233:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2139:Iranian Turkmens
2071:Crimean Karaites
2043:
2009:
1909:Macedonian Turks
1874:Dodecanese Turks
1839:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1771:Iranian Turkmens
1769:
1760:
1753:
1713:
1652:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1435:Karpat, Kemal H.
1431:
1425:
1424:
1414:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1321:İsmail, Nilgün.
1318:
1312:
1307:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1254:
1243:
1242:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1193:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1077:
1074:
1056:
1049:
952:Grigory Potemkin
571:and from 2007 a
565:Astrakhan Oblast
530:
453:Astrakhan Oblast
447:, as well as in
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
394:
388:
382:
305:
301:
299:
298:
285:
281:
279:
278:
265:
261:
259:
258:
245:
241:
239:
238:
221:
217:
215:
214:
197:
195:Astrakhan Oblast
193:
191:
190:
173:
169:
167:
166:
149:
145:
143:
142:
125:
121:
119:
118:
101:
97:
95:
94:
77:
73:
71:
70:
54:
47:Total population
39:
32:
28:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6312:
6264:
6174:
6164:
6162:
6132:
6127:
6071:
6042:Caucasus Greeks
6014:Afro-Abkhazians
6012:
5996:
5942:
5898:
5866:Kola Norwegians
5864:
5815:
5796:
5777:
5770:
5707:
5693:
5686:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5587:
5518:
5478:
5455:
5421:
5414:
5385:
5378:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5235:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5177:Siberian Tatars
5162:
5134:
5080:
5062:
5024:
4990:
4966:
4959:
4877:
4870:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4809:
4795:
4786:
4781:Baikal Cossacks
4779:
4772:
4765:
4751:
4744:
4730:
4716:
4709:
4695:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4667:
4643:
4622:
4615:
4566:
4559:
4535:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4409:
4404:
4376:
4307:
4252:
4206:
4190:
4129:
4072:
4040:
4024:Caucasus Greeks
4010:
3966:
3959:
3946:
3865:
3853:
3822:
3783:
3743:
3680:
3619:
3611:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3474:
3469:
3343:
3283:
3265:
3247:
3083:North Caucasian
3077:
2989:Dobrujan Tatars
2948:
2864:
2861:
2831:
2826:
2791:
2787:Kazakh diaspora
2755:
2725:
2474:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2394:Afghan Turkmens
2385:
2378:
2356:
2350:
2305:Siberian Tatars
2229:
2154:
2148:
2144:Iranian Kazakhs
2124:Khorasani Turks
2096:
2090:
2063:
2057:
2000:Chinese Kazakhs
1982:
1976:
1959:
1958:Turkic peoples
1953:
1854:Bulgarian Turks
1830:Abkhazian Turks
1783:
1755:Afghan Turkmens
1737:
1692:
1683:Iranian Kazakhs
1678:Chinese Kazakhs
1661:
1581:
1576:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1520:Загурский Л.П.
1519:
1515:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1432:
1428:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1255:
1246:
1239:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1107:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1062:needs expansion
1047:
956:Treaty of Jassy
893:National Museum
796:Crimean Khanate
769:Kipchak Khanate
749:
743:
683:
549:
521:
409:
405:
396:
392:
390:
386:
384:
380:
296:
294:
276:
274:
256:
254:
236:
234:
212:
210:
188:
186:
164:
162:
140:
138:
116:
114:
92:
90:
68:
66:
42:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6398:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6380:Turkic peoples
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6186:Turkish people
6182:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6032:Astrakhan Jews
6029:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5775:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5691:
5679:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:Siberian Finns
5613:
5610:Murmansk Finns
5606:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5474:Tver Karelians
5471:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5383:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:Kuban Cossacks
4784:
4777:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4679:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4576:Crimean Tatars
4573:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4456:
4454:
4446:
4445:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3535:
3533:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Finnish Tatars
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2977:Crimean Tatars
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2890:Cham Albanians
2881:
2879:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Yenisei Kyrgyz
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:Finnish Tatars
2452:
2446:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Crimean Tatars
2073:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Chinese Uzbeks
2016:
2015:
2014:
2005:Chinese Kyrgyz
2002:
1997:
1995:Chinese Tatars
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:Tunisian Turks
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Romanian Turks
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Lebanese Turks
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Egyptian Turks
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Croatian Turks
1856:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1835:Algerian Turks
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1709:Chinese Kyrgyz
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1579:Turkic peoples
1575:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1532:External links
1530:
1527:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1494:P. S. Pallas,
1487:
1478:
1466:
1449:
1426:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1328:
1313:
1289:
1272:
1244:
1237:
1213:
1206:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Little Tartary
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1059:
1057:
1046:
1045:Notable Nogais
1043:
921:Ottoman Empire
889:Nogay Princess
811:Ottoman Empire
804:Crimean Tatars
745:Main article:
742:
739:
738:
737:
727:
724:
717:
706:
682:
679:
548:
545:
520:
517:
493:Nogai language
445:Stavropol Krai
437:North Caucasus
391:
385:
379:
370:
369:
347:Crimean Tatars
343:
342:
338:
337:
331:
330:
326:
325:
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
290:
289:
286:
270:
269:
266:
250:
249:
246:
226:
225:
222:
202:
201:
198:
178:
177:
174:
154:
153:
150:
130:
129:
126:
123:Stavropol Krai
106:
105:
102:
82:
81:
78:
62:
61:
57:
56:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6397:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6168:
6159:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:Pontic Greeks
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:Mountain Jews
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:North Koreans
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5696:
5695:Volga Germans
5692:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Georgian Jews
5675:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5603:Ingrian Finns
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5558:Bukharan Jews
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:Kalmak Tatars
5201:
5198:
5197:Eushta Tatars
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5183:Baraba Tatars
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:Mishar Tatars
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:Mountain Mari
4680:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4452:nationalities
4447:
4443:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4365:Mountain Jews
4363:
4361:
4360:Georgian Jews
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4350:Armenian Jews
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4157:in Azerbaijan
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4036:Pontic Greeks
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3066:Mishar Tatars
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2877:Indo-European
2874:
2871:
2867:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2825:territories).
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:Black Klobuks
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2442:(exc. Russia)
2435:
2429:
2428:Afghan Kyrgyz
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:Mishar Tatars
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:in Uzbekistan
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Serbian Turks
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Kosovan Turks
1892:
1890:
1889:Israeli Turks
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Cypriot Turks
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Bosnian Turks
1847:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:Afghan Kyrgyz
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1452:
1450:9789004121010
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1282:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1073:December 2019
1067:
1063:
1060:This section
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
880:
876:
872:
871:Kahramanmaraş
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:derives from
754:
748:
735:
731:
728:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
690:
688:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
596:Valea Dacilor
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
544:
542:
538:
534:
526:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
427:
403:
376:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
336:
332:
327:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:
304:
291:
287:
284:
271:
267:
264:
251:
247:
244:
232:
227:
223:
220:
208:
203:
199:
196:
184:
179:
175:
172:
160:
155:
151:
148:
136:
131:
127:
124:
112:
107:
103:
100:
88:
83:
79:
76:
63:
58:
50:
45:
38:
33:
22:
6355:Nogai people
6223:Christianity
6191:Ethnic Kurds
5845:Montenegrins
5533:Azerbaijanis
5409:
5369:Azerbaijanis
4824:Volga Tatars
4811:Tozhu Tuvans
4653:Komi-Permyak
4266:Azerbaijanis
4247:
4046:Indo-Iranian
3559:Imerkhevians
3521:
3458:Crimean Roma
3061:Volga Tatars
3018:
3014:Lipka Tatars
2982:Crimean Roma
2962:Azerbaijanis
2465:Lipka Tatars
2338:Tozhu Tuvans
2298:Volga Tatars
2248:
2011:Akto Turkmen
1904:Libyan Turks
1864:Cretan Turks
1779:Akto Turkmen
1728:Tajik Kyrgyz
1715:Akto Turkmen
1602:Azerbaijanis
1516:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1469:
1461:
1454:. Retrieved
1439:
1429:
1394:
1390:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1340:
1331:
1316:
1286:(in Russian)
1275:
1258:
1223:
1216:
1197:
1191:
1150:
1088:, film actor
1086:Cüneyt Arkın
1070:
1066:adding to it
1061:
1040:
972:
966:transferred
929:
916:Irtysh River
901:
888:
848:
843:
835:
831:
813:reached the
808:
773:
765:Golden Horde
761:Genghis Khan
752:
750:
714:Southern Bug
684:
667:Lesser Horde
666:
660:
658:
653:
649:
634:Ceyhan/Adana
631:
604:
577:
550:
541:Golden Horde
522:
401:
399:
367:Volga Tatars
230:
206:
182:
158:
134:
110:
86:
26:Ethnic group
6250:Immigration
6027:Armeno-Tats
5944:Ural Swedes
5830:Macedonians
5825:Lithuanians
5662:Mingrelians
5538:Belarusians
5520:Cherkesogai
5190:Chat Tatars
4686: [
4672: [
4345:Abkhaz Jews
4293:Karapapakhs
4258:Oghuz Turks
3994:Cherkesogai
3989:Armeno-Tats
3890:Circassians
3600:Mingrelians
3579:Meskhetians
3163:Circassians
2686:Toquz Oghuz
2625:Oghuz Turks
2592:Sir-Kıvchak
2386:Afghanistan
2129:Qarai Turks
2045:Tor Uyghurs
2024:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1972:Karakalpaks
1841:Kouloughlis
1645:Karapapakhs
1456:19 November
1028:Circassians
984:Circassians
944:Sea of Azov
800:Wild Fields
790:in 1556 by
780:Nogai Horde
747:Nogai Horde
627:Tatarbunary
602:(Kubadin).
505:Nogai Horde
359:Karakalpaks
335:Sunni Islam
6349:Categories
6233:Irreligion
6196:Minorities
5987:Vietnamese
5972:Ukrainians
5900:Ruska Roma
5874:Pakistanis
5860:Norwegians
5817:Latgalians
5727:Hungarians
5688:Mennonites
5553:Bulgarians
5436:Tabasarans
4930:Kamchadals
4876:Indigenous
4645:Izhma Komi
4591:Kabardians
4333:in Georgia
4328:in Armenia
4276:Karadaghis
4186:Ukrainians
4174:Doukhobors
4152:in Armenia
4055:Indo-Aryan
3925:Kabardians
3915:Chemirgoys
3878:Abkhazians
3729:Tabasarans
3628:Avar–Andic
3574:Kakhetians
3569:Javakhians
3531:Kartvelian
3428:Pakistanis
3418:Macedonian
3401:Vallahades
3327:in Belgium
3253:Kartvelian
3228:Tabasarans
3096:Abkhazians
3044:Meskhetian
3034:Dodecanese
2912:in Germany
1733:Van Kyrgyz
1615:Shahsevans
1351:17 January
1183:References
1100:, musician
1032:Mennonites
1020:Simferopol
1012:Yevpatoria
982:among the
940:Bessarabia
930:After the
846:(Strong).
757:Nogai Khan
675:Kazakhstan
662:Junior Juz
609:(today in
594:(Kocali),
582:(today in
525:Nogai Khan
481:Uzbekistan
477:Kazakhstan
6240:Education
6201:Languages
6118:Pumpokols
5933:Spaniards
5908:Romanians
5840:Moldovans
5787:Krymchaks
5722:Hamshenis
5641:Adjarians
5635:Georgians
5583:Estonians
5528:Assyrians
5514:Armenians
5504:Americans
5469:Besermyan
5387:Kubachins
5312:Chamalals
5291:Bagvalals
5153:Kumandins
5082:Hamnigans
5038:Izhorians
5030:Northwest
5000:Nganasans
4992:Khandeyar
4887:Far North
4858:Nağaybäks
4844:Kryashens
4740:Ossetians
4732:Khandeyar
4606:Karelians
4601:Karachays
4501:Telengits
4473:Natukhajs
4323:Assyrians
4298:Küresünni
4281:Shahsevan
4238:Karachays
4086:Ossetians
3984:Armenians
3930:Natukhajs
3905:Besleneys
3863:Northwest
3844:Khinalugs
3813:Khwarshis
3666:Godoberis
3661:Chamalals
3651:Bagvalals
3620:(Caspian)
3617:Northeast
3586:Colchians
3544:Adjarians
3539:Georgians
3518:Caucasian
3438:Ossetians
3423:Maghrebis
3413:Hemshenis
3384:Adjarians
3379:Georgians
3369:Bulgarian
3322:in France
3300:in Europe
3279:Besermyan
3203:Khwarshis
3198:Khinalugs
3146:Chamalals
3126:Bagvalals
2999:Karachays
2917:in France
2885:Albanians
2760:Diasporas
2701:Xueyantuo
2691:Uriankhai
2638:Pechenegs
2631:Turkomans
2605:Kutrigurs
2277:Kryashens
2239:Kumandins
2220:Karachays
2200:Besermyan
2175:Telengits
2081:Krymchaks
2064:in Crimea
2029:Ili Turks
1622:Küresünni
1507:Compare:
1325:(Report).
1261:. Brill.
1004:Stavropol
950:, Prince
925:Astrakhan
863:Eskişehir
855:Gaziantep
851:Şanlıurfa
788:Astrakhan
751:The name
687:Black Sea
681:Subgroups
654:Nogay şay
642:Eskisehir
533:Mongolian
531:'dog' in
313:Languages
308:385-2,885
6213:Religion
6113:Meschera
6067:Sireniki
6008:Africans
5957:Turkmens
5928:Slovenes
5884:Persians
5811:Latvians
5742:Japanese
5737:Italians
5543:Bosniaks
5451:Tsakhurs
5423:Karagash
5416:Ak Nogai
5347:Khwarshi
5319:Godoberi
5305:Botlikhs
5270:Akhvakhs
5241:Dagestan
5231:Tofalars
5148:Kamasins
5100:Negidals
5068:Far East
5053:Vepsians
5015:Yukaghir
4955:Alyutors
4925:Itelmens
4900:Chukchis
4767:Cossacks
4761:Russians
4705:Mordvins
4561:Besleney
4555:Cherkess
4531:Chechens
4521:Bashkirs
4508:Tubalars
4494:Chelkans
4488:Altaians
4480:Shapsugs
4466:Bzhedugs
4225:Kipchaks
4179:Molokans
4169:Cossacks
4164:Russians
4016:Hellenic
3976:Armenian
3967:European
3935:Shapsugs
3920:Cherkess
3910:Bzhedugs
3900:Adygeans
3866:(Pontic)
3791:(Didoic)
3762:Chechens
3734:Tsakhurs
3656:Botlikhs
3641:Akhvakhs
3564:Ingiloys
3510:Caucasus
3389:Ingiloys
3364:Bengalis
3352:Minority
3310:in Spain
3233:Tsakhurs
3151:Chechens
3111:Akhvakhs
2972:Bashkirs
2897:Bosniaks
2869:Majority
2811:Turkmens
2799:Turkmeni
2656:Saragurs
2600:Kurykans
2586:Kipchaks
2571:Keraites
2556:Göktürks
2546:Dughlats
2536:Dingling
2506:Berendei
2357:Mongolia
2327:Tofalars
2291:Nağaybäk
2195:Bashkirs
2182:Tubalars
2168:Chelkans
2162:Altaians
1983:in China
1815:Tahtacıs
1808:Muhacirs
1749:Turkmens
1421:27453128
1164:Noğaylar
1159:Ногайлар
1136:Nağaybäk
1131:Karagash
1105:See also
1036:Molochna
996:Feodosia
992:Anatolia
960:Dniester
859:Kırşehir
792:Russians
734:Prymorsk
708:Cedsan (
703:Dniester
557:Chechnya
553:Dagestan
513:Karagash
509:Ak Nogai
497:Mongolic
469:Bulgaria
457:Chechnya
441:Dagestan
351:Bashkirs
329:Religion
283:Bulgaria
243:Chechnya
99:Dagestan
21:Nağaybäk
6255:Poverty
6228:Judaism
6083:Agrzhan
6062:Qaratay
6052:Korlaks
5992:Yazidis
5982:Uyghurs
5923:Slovaks
5879:Pamiris
5798:Kurmanj
5766:Koreans
5752:Kazakhs
5732:Indians
5682:Germans
5648:Ingiloy
5578:Dungans
5548:Britons
5499:Afghans
5405:Lezgins
5380:Kaitags
5374:Dargins
5340:Karatas
5333:Hunzibs
5326:Hinukhs
5298:Bezhtas
5249:Abazins
5226:Teleuts
5140:Siberia
5058:Votians
5005:Selkups
4950:Koryaks
4915:Dolgans
4910:Chuvans
4905:Chulyms
4878:peoples
4819:Udmurts
4711:Mokshas
4624:Abugach
4617:Koibals
4596:Kalmyks
4550:Chuvash
4545:Chukchi
4526:Buryats
4516:Balkars
4450:Titular
4372:Kalmyks
4233:Balkars
4202:Germans
4125:Yazidis
4078:Iranian
3895:Abzakhs
3873:Abazins
3838:Kaitags
3834:Dargins
3808:Hunzibs
3803:Hinukhs
3798:Bezhtas
3719:Lezgins
3704:Budukhs
3671:Karatas
3554:Gurians
3522:(areal)
3359:Afghans
3317:Berbers
3218:Lezgins
3168:Dargins
3136:Botlikh
3091:Abazins
3029:Cypriot
3004:Kazakhs
2967:Balkars
2929:Muslims
2823:Ottoman
2807:Iranian
2803:Afghani
2751:Mughals
2746:Hazaras
2696:Utigurs
2671:Türgesh
2646:Onogurs
2620:Nushibi
2615:Naimans
2576:Khazars
2566:Karluks
2521:Chigils
2516:Bulgars
2501:Barsils
2439:Europe
2418:Ansarlu
2364:Khotons
2322:Teleuts
2215:Dolgans
2210:Chuvash
2205:Chulyms
2190:Balkars
2134:Qashqai
2119:Khalajs
2097:in Iran
2039:Uyghurs
1762:Ansarlu
1673:Kazakhs
1587:Peoples
1412:4958967
1121:Manghud
1034:in the
1016:Perekop
988:Dobruja
912:Siberia
904:Kalmyks
828:Yedisan
776:Manghut
741:History
710:Yedisan
693:Bucak (
671:Kazakhs
669:of the
665:or the
619:Bolhrad
611:Ukraine
600:Cobadin
584:Romania
580:Dobruja
485:Ukraine
465:Romania
461:Dobruja
355:Kazakhs
323:Russian
303:Ukraine
263:Romania
80:109,042
55:120,000
6245:Health
6179:Topics
6103:Muroma
6037:Buzava
5977:Uzbeks
5952:Tajiks
5938:Swedes
5913:Rusyns
5806:Kyrgyz
5703:Greeks
5630:Gagauz
5625:French
5573:Czechs
5568:Cubans
5494:Abkhaz
5441:Talysh
5431:Rutuls
5410:Nogais
5395:Kumyks
5354:Tindis
5284:Archis
5254:Aghuls
5172:Soyots
5110:Orochs
5105:Nivkhs
5076:Evenks
5020:Yupiks
4986:Nenets
4981:Naukan
4968:Karaga
4945:Khanty
4935:Kereks
4895:Aleuts
4866:Yakuts
4829:Tatars
4805:Tuvans
4797:Pomors
4746:Digors
4726:Nenets
4718:Erzyas
4634:Khanty
4611:Khakas
4586:Ingush
4568:Ademey
4460:Adyghe
4316:Others
4288:Bayats
4271:Ayrums
4248:Nogais
4243:Kumyks
4216:Turkic
4195:Others
4139:Slavic
4115:Talysh
4091:Digors
3940:Ubykhs
3827:Others
3789:Tsezic
3779:Ingush
3724:Rutuls
3699:Archin
3686:Lezgic
3676:Tindis
3448:Arlije
3443:Romani
3406:Cretan
3374:Croats
3339:Dönmeh
3271:Uralic
3238:Tindis
3223:Rutuls
3193:Karata
3183:Ingush
3178:Hunzib
3173:Hinukh
3141:Budukh
3131:Bezhta
3116:Archis
3101:Aghuls
3073:Yörüks
3039:German
3019:Nogais
3009:Kumyks
2954:Turkic
2939:Talysh
2934:Pomaks
2902:Gorani
2819:Syrian
2741:Abdals
2734:Others
2721:Yabaku
2711:Yueban
2661:Shatuo
2651:Sabirs
2610:Merkit
2561:Kangly
2551:Esegel
2531:Cumans
2511:Bulaqs
2496:Basmyl
2460:Gagauz
2410:Timuri
2404:Aimaqs
2399:Afshar
2346:Yakuts
2332:Tuvans
2264:Tatars
2259:Soyots
2249:Nogais
2244:Kumyks
2231:Koibal
2225:Khakas
2155:Russia
2109:Afshar
2053:Yugurs
1967:Uzbeks
1822:Yörüks
1704:Kyrgyz
1447:
1419:
1409:
1235:
1204:
1008:Crimea
980:refuge
968:Budjak
908:Oirats
906:, the
897:Warsaw
699:Danube
695:Budjak
646:Ceyhan
638:Ankara
623:Izmail
615:Budjak
607:Budjak
592:Lumina
511:, the
501:Turkic
489:Jordan
473:Turkey
432:noh-GY
402:Nogais
393:
387:
381:
363:Kumyks
300:
280:
260:
240:
229:
216:
205:
192:
181:
168:
157:
152:17,368
144:
133:
128:22,569
120:
109:
104:36,944
96:
85:
75:Russia
72:
30:Nogais
6317:Lists
6218:Islam
6108:Merya
6098:Kotts
6088:Asans
6022:Ainus
5962:Turks
5918:Serbs
5889:Poles
5855:Mugat
5792:Kurds
5709:Urums
5669:Svans
5597:Finns
5589:Setos
5509:Arabs
5461:Other
5277:Andis
5264:Avars
5158:Shors
5130:Ulchs
5125:Udege
5115:Oroks
5095:Nanai
5090:Evens
5048:Setos
5010:Yughs
4976:Mansi
4961:Apuka
4920:Enets
4753:Irons
4690:]
4676:]
4658:Mansi
4147:Poles
4101:Kudar
4096:Irons
4029:Urums
3965:Indo-
3772:Aukhs
3767:Kists
3714:Kryts
3694:Aguls
3646:Avars
3636:Andis
3607:Svans
3549:Dvals
3465:Serbs
3396:Greek
3305:Moors
3295:Arabs
3288:Other
3208:Kryts
3156:Kists
3121:Avars
3106:Andis
3054:Other
3024:Turks
2907:Kurds
2815:Iraqi
2716:Yagma
2681:Torks
2676:Tuhsi
2666:Tiele
2581:Kimek
2541:Duolu
2374:Dukha
2254:Shors
2086:Urums
2034:Salar
1801:Gajal
1795:Turks
1397:(1).
1155:Nogai
1142:Notes
1024:Other
1000:Kerch
879:Bursa
875:Afyon
867:Adana
836:Kichi
819:Mirza
753:Nogai
730:Kuban
537:Jochi
319:Nogai
268:4,057
248:2,819
224:3,740
200:9,320
176:9,990
6308:2020
6303:2010
6298:2000
6293:1990
6288:1965
6283:1935
6278:1927
6093:Chud
5967:Udis
5894:Roma
5747:Jews
5446:Tats
5400:Laks
5361:Tsez
5043:Sámi
4940:Kets
4827:(as
4663:Mari
4639:Komi
4340:Jews
4120:Tats
4068:Roma
4063:Loms
3999:Zoks
3883:Sadz
3849:Laks
3818:Tsez
3757:Bats
3749:Nakh
3739:Udis
3709:Jeks
3595:Lazs
3590:Zans
3243:Tsez
3213:Laks
3188:Jeks
2944:Tats
2817:and
2805:and
2486:Alat
1990:Äynu
1458:2018
1445:ISBN
1417:PMID
1353:2012
1233:ISBN
1202:ISBN
1169:IPA:
832:Qara
771:).
659:The
652:and
640:and
625:and
563:and
529:lit.
519:Name
499:and
467:and
451:and
443:and
400:The
5717:Han
5655:Laz
5164:Aba
5120:Taz
4006:Lom
3261:Laz
1407:PMC
1399:doi
1263:doi
1068:.
998:or
895:in
844:Uly
823:Bey
701:to
471:),
288:500
6351::
4688:ru
4674:ru
2809:)
2801:,
2491:Az
1460:.
1415:.
1405:.
1393:.
1389:.
1339:.
1292:^
1247:^
1227:.
1167:,
1161:,
1157::
1014:,
877:,
873:,
869:,
865:,
861:,
857:,
853:,
636:,
629:.
575:.
559:,
555:,
543:.
483:,
479:,
475:,
459:,
423:aɪ
414:oʊ
365:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
321:,
53:c.
6157:e
6150:t
6143:v
4831:)
4434:e
4427:t
4420:v
3840:)
3836:(
3588:/
3499:e
3492:t
3485:v
2856:e
2849:t
2842:v
1571:e
1564:t
1557:v
1423:.
1401::
1395:6
1355:.
1283:.
1269:.
1265::
1241:.
1210:.
1075:)
1071:(
838:(
723:.
716:.
705:.
527:(
463:(
426:/
420:ɡ
417:ˈ
411:n
408:/
404:(
231:∟
207:∟
183:∟
159:∟
135:∟
111:∟
87:∟
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
