Crimea - Knowledge

3704: 2130: 5424: 5311: 5438: 5191: 4951: 3275: 2542: 5295: 2658:. The Southern Coast is shielded from cold air masses coming from the north and, as a result, has milder winters. Maritime influences from the Black Sea are restricted to coastal areas; in the interior of the peninsula the maritime influence is weak and does not play an important role. Because a high-pressure system is located north of Crimea in both summer and winter, winds predominantly come from the north and northeast year-round. In winter these winds bring in cold, dry continental air, while in summer they bring in dry and hot weather. Winds from the northwest bring warm and wet air from the Atlantic Ocean, causing precipitation during spring and summer. As well, winds from the southwest bring very warm and wet air from the subtropical latitudes of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean sea and cause precipitation during fall and winter. 3730: 9616: 324: 3285: 5464: 928: 5054: 1723: 1408: 5069: 1010: 11615: 5257: 77: 3719: 2841: 1145: 5081: 368: 11581: 5326: 5452: 3774:, established in 1925. By 1969 it had an area of 3.2 km (1.2 sq mi), and consisted of 150 buildings. Unlike most of the young pioneer camps, Artek was an all-year camp, due to the warm climate. Artek was considered to be a privilege for Soviet children during its existence, as well as for children from other communist countries. During its heyday, 27,000 children a year vacationed at Artek. Between 1925 and 1969 the camp hosted 300,000 children. After the breaking up of the 3696: 2627: 1360: 2374: 10035: 5406: 11627: 47: 54: 2709: 2833: 2441: 11639: 5392: 3293: 291: 1235: 1563: 1527: 1479: 1599: 1581: 1511: 1970: 1746: 1545: 2018: 1986: 1794: 1778: 1495: 1447: 1431: 1810: 2036: 1922: 1762: 1890: 1730: 3236: 2002: 1954: 1874: 1842: 1415: 4128:; 11.4% Crimean Tatar; and 10.1% Ukrainian. In 2013, however, the Crimean Tatar language was estimated to be on the brink of extinction, being taught in Crimea in only about 15 schools at that time. Turkey provided the greatest support to Tatars in Ukraine, which had been unable to resolve the problem of education in their mother tongue in Crimea, by bringing the schools to a modern state. 1938: 1906: 1858: 1826: 1463: 11651: 2686:

plains usually receive 300 to 400 millimetres (11.8 to 15.7 in) of precipitation per year, increasing to 560 millimetres (22.0 in) in the southern coast at sea level. The western parts of the Crimean mountains receive more than 1,000 millimetres (39.4 in) of precipitation per year. Snowfall is common in the mountains during winter.

6432: 2669:). In the mountains, the mean annual temperature is around 5.7 °C (42.3 °F). For every 100 m (330 ft) increase in altitude, temperatures decrease by 0.65 °C (1.17 °F) while precipitation increases. In January mean temperatures range from −3 °C (26.6 °F) in Armiansk to 4.4 °C (39.9 °F) in 1388:. Ukrainian historian Volodymyr Holovko estimates 26 February protest in support of the integrity of Ukraine in Simferopol at 12,000 people, opposed by several thousand pro-Russian protesters. On 27 February, Russian forces occupied parliament and government buildings and other strategic points in Crimea and the Russian-organized 3703: 5310: 8178:"Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the alignment of certain third countries with the Council Decision 2014/145/CFSPconcerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine" 2858:

The main branches of the modern Crimean economy are agriculture and fishing oysters pearls, industry and manufacturing, tourism, and ports. Industrial plants are situated for the most part in the southern coast (Yevpatoria, Sevastopol, Feodosia, Kerch) regions of the republic, few northern (Armiansk,

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Crimea has 540 MW of its own electricity generation capacity, including the 100 MW Simferopol Thermal Power Plant, the 22 MW Sevastopol Thermal Power Plant and the 19 MW Kamish-Burunskaya Thermal Power Plant. This local electricity generation has proven insufficient for local consumption, and since

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The most important industries in Crimea include food production, chemical fields, mechanical engineering, and metalworking, and fuel production industries. Sixty percent of the industry market belongs to food production. There are a total of 291 large industrial enterprises and 1002 small business

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to 1,220 millimetres (48.0 in) at the highest altitudes in the Crimean mountains. The Crimean mountains greatly influence the amount of precipitation present in the peninsula. However, most of Crimea (88.5%) receives 300 to 500 millimetres (11.8 to 19.7 in) of precipitation per year. The

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to the south. Winters are mild at lower altitudes (in the foothills) and colder at higher altitudes. Summers are hot at lower altitudes and warm in the mountains. A subtropical, Mediterranean climate dominates the southern coastal regions, is characterized by mild winters and moderately hot, dry

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After the Russian annexation of Crimea in early 2014 and subsequent sanctions targeting Crimea, the tourist industry suffered major losses for two years. The flow of holidaymakers dropped 35 percent in the first half of 2014 over the same period of 2013. The number of tourist arrivals reached a

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In the 1990s, Crimea became more of a get-away destination than a "health-improvement" destination. The most visited areas are the south shore of Crimea with cities of Yalta and Alushta, the western shore – Yevpatoria and Saky, and the south-eastern shore – Feodosia and Sudak. According to

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There are 257 rivers and major streams on the Crimean peninsula; they are primarily fed by rainwater, with snowmelt playing a very minor role. This makes for significant seasonal fluctuation in water flow, with many streams drying up completely during the summer. The largest rivers are the

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Solar photovoltaic SES plants are plentiful on the peninsula, including a small facility north of Sevastopol. There also is the Saky gas thermal plant near the Jodobrom chemical plant, featuring SaKhZ(SaChP) boosted production with Perm GTE GTU25P (PS90GP25 25 MW aeroderivative GP) PGU

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recounted a political fight in 1300–1301 CE which resulted in a rival's decapitation and his head being sent "to the Crimea", apparently in reference to the peninsula, although some sources hold that the name of the capital was extended to the entire peninsula at some point during

3218:} providing 470 MW (116 167 MW GT, 235 MW block), built by TPE (among others) with turbines provided by Power Machines; NPO Saturn with Perm PMZ; either modified GTD-110M/GTE-160/GTE-180 units or UTZ KTZ, or a V94.2 supplied by MAPNA, modified in Russia by PGU Thermal. 3306:

In May 2015, work began on a multibillion-dollar road-rail link (a pair of parallel bridges) across the Kerch Strait. The road bridge opened in May 2018, and the rail bridge in December 2019. With a length of 19 km, it is the longest bridge in Europe, surpassing

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A new phase of tourist development began when the Soviet government started promoting the healing quality of the local air, lakes and therapeutic muds. It became a "health" destination for Soviet workers, and hundreds of thousands of Soviet tourists visited Crimea.

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turbogenerators. Older plants in operation include the Sevastopol TEC (close to Inkerman) which uses AEG and Ganz Elektro turbines and turbogenerators generating about 25 MW each, Simferopol TEC, Yevpatoria, Kamysh Burun TEC (Kerch south – Zaliv) and a few others.

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The terrain that lies south of the sheltering Crimean Mountain range is of an altogether different character. Here, the narrow strip of coast and the slopes of the mountains are covered with greenery. This "riviera" stretches along the southeast coast from capes

2437:, and the Ulu-Uzen'. The longest river of Crimea is the Salhyr at 204 km (127 mi). The Belbek has the greatest average discharge at 2.16 cubic metres per second (76 cu ft/s). The Alma and the Kacha are the second- and third-longest rivers. 2129: 5242:

constitute an artistic telling of a journey to and through the Crimea, they feature romantic descriptions of the oriental nature and culture of the East which show the despair of an exile longing for the homeland, driven from his home by a violent enemy.

5437: 2673:. Cool-season temperatures average around 7 °C (44.6 °F) and it is rare for the weather to drop below freezing except in the mountains, where there is usually snow. In July mean temperatures range from 15.4 °C (59.7 °F) in 2693:

in the Crimean Mountains. As a result, the climate favors recreation and tourism. Because of its climate and subsidized travel-packages from Russian state-run companies, the southern coast has remained a popular resort for Russian tourists.

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on the north-eastern coast, covering an area of around 2,560 km (988 sq mi). A number of dams have created reservoirs; among the largest are the Simferopolskoye, Alminskoye, the Taygansky and the Belogorsky just south of

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to 23.4 °C (74.1 °F) in the central parts of Crimea to 24.4 °C (75.9 °F) in Myskhor. The frost-free period ranges from 160 to 200 days in the steppe and mountain regions to 240–260 days on the south coast.

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Further development plans consist of a bypass line between Simferopol and Kerch, and a complete electrification of the network with changing the voltage of the already electrified lines from 3 kV DC to 25 kV 50 Hz AC.

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The main range of these mountains rises with extraordinary abruptness from the deep floor of the Black Sea to an altitude of 600–1,545 metres (1,969–5,069 ft), beginning at the southwest point of the peninsula, called

5190: 5804:"the peninsula of Crim Tartary, known to the ancients under the name of Chersonesus Taurica"; ibid. Volume 10 (1788), p. 211: "The modern reader must not confound this old Cherson of the Tauric or Crimean peninsula with 4950: 2598:

of this coast were used by leading politicians and served as prime perquisites of the politically loyal. In addition, vineyards and fruit orchards are located in the region. Fishing, mining, and the production of

2433:(Çorğun, Chernaya or Чёрная), the Derekoika (Dereköy or Дерекойка), the Karasu-Bashi (Biyuk-Karasu or Биюк-Карасу) (a tributary of the Salhyr river), the Burulcha (Бурульча) (also a tributary of the Salhyr), the 5294: 3429:– connect Sevastopol and Simferopol daily with Moscow and Saint Petersburg; in the summer season Yevpatoria and Feodosia are also directly connected by them. Several times a week Simferopol is also linked with 3744:. At the beginning of the 20th century, a major development of palaces, villas, and dachas began—most of which remain. These are some of the main attractions of Crimea as a tourist destination. There are many 3890:

against Russia, including some specifically targeting Crimea. Many of these sanctions were directed at individuals—both Russian and Crimean. In general they prohibit the sale, supply, transfer, or export of

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4.20.1 and 4.110.2). However, Herodotus identifies the port not in Crimea, but as being on the west coast of the Sea of Azov. No evidence has been identified that this name was ever in use for the peninsula.

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and on to Yalta. The length of line is about 90 km and passengers are assigned a seat. Simferopol, Yalta and Alushta also have an urban and suburban trolleybus network. Trolleybuses also operate in

3274: 9237: 9726: 9059:, The sample consisted of 1,200 permanent Crimea residents older than the age of 18 and eligible to vote and is representative of the general population by age, gender, education and religion. 3740:

The development of Crimea as a holiday destination began in the second half of the 19th century. The development of the transport networks brought masses of tourists from central parts of the

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Krasnoperekopsk, Dzhankoi), aside from the central area, mainly Simferopol okrug and eastern region in Nizhnegorsk (few plants, same for Dzhankoj) city. Important industrial cities include

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or "Rotten Sea", a large system of shallow lagoons stretching along the western shore of the Sea of Azov. Besides the isthmus of Perekop, the peninsula is connected to the Kherson Oblast's

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The southeast coast is flanked at a distance of 8–12 kilometres (5.0–7.5 mi) from the sea by a parallel range of mountains: the Crimean Mountains. These mountains are backed by

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Daane, Kent M.; Cooper, Monica L.; Triapitsyn, Serguei V.; Walton, Vaughn M.; Yokota, Glenn Y.; Haviland, David R.; Bentley, Walt J.; Godfrey, Kris E.; Wunderlich, Lynn R. (2008).

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ethnic minority who in 2001 made up 12.1% of the population, formed in Crimea in the early modern era, after the Crimean Khanate had come into existence. The Crimean Tatars were

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with short but cold winters and moderately hot dry summers. In the central and mountainous areas the climate is transitional between the continental climate to the north and the

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temporarily stopped service in Crimea in December 2014. The Russian national payment card system allows Visa and MasterCard cards issued by Russian banks to work in Crimea. The

9068: 369: 8151: 5004:). The 1879 census for the Taurida Governorate reported a Jewish population of 4.20%, not including a Karaite population of 0.43%. The Krymchaks (but not the Karaites) were 3952: 4110:

As of 2014, the total population of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol was 2,248,400 people (Republic of Crimea: 1,889,485; Sevastopol: 395,000). This was down from the

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record in 2012 at 6.1 million. According to the Russian administration of Crimea, they dropped to 3.8 million in 2014, and rebounded to 5.6 million by 2016.

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and a kind of capital for the Genoese and Turks. Unlike the other southern ports, Feodosia has no mountains to its north. At the east end of the 90 km (56 mi)

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was 60,000 in 1939. During WWII, they were forcibly deported on the orders of Stalin, as they were regarded as a potential "fifth column". This was part of the 800,000

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reported 196,854 (13.06%) Crimean Tatars, 404,463 (27.94%) Russians and 611,121 (42.21%) Ukrainians. But these numbers included Berdyansky, Dneprovsky and Melitopolsky

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drew attention to this fact in August 2022 when he stated that it was "necessary to liberate Crimea" from Russian occupation and to re-establish "world law and order".

2541: 8867:Итоги Переписи Населения В Крымском Федеральном Округе , Таблицы с итогами Федерального статистического наблюдения "Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе" 5024: 2642:

belts and is characterized by warm and sunny weather. It is characterized by diversity and the presence of microclimates. The northern parts of Crimea have a moderate

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village of Molochnoye, a 1.6 km-long tram line provides the only connection between the sea shore and a holiday resort, but its operation is halted since 2015.

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Historia delle guerre ciuili di questi vltimi tempi, cioe, d'Inghilterra, Catalogna, Portogallo, Palermo, Napoli, Fermo, Moldauia, Polonia, Suizzeri, Francia, Turco

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or "Putrid Sea", a system of lakes and marshes which in the far north extend west to the Perekop Isthmus. Road- and rail-bridges cross the northern part of Syvash.

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who were relocated within the Soviet Union during Stalinist times. The 2001 Ukrainian census reports just 2,500 ethnic Germans (0.1% of population) in Crimea.

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lagoons from the Sea of Azov. Across the Black Sea to the west lies Romania and to the south is Turkey. The population is 2.4 million, and the largest city is

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Kayukova, Elena (2014). "Resources of Curative Mud of the Crimea Peninsula". In Balderer, Werner; Porowski, Adam; Idris, Hussein; LaMoreaux, James W. (eds.).

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In 2014, the republic's annual GDP was $ 4.3 billion (500 times smaller than the size of Russia's economy). The average salary was $ 290 per month. The

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regions. Livestock production includes cattle breeding, poultry keeping, and sheep breeding. Other products produced on the Crimean Peninsula include salt,

6173: 5053: 3134: 1396:. Russia then annexed Crimea, although most countries (100 votes in favour, 11 against, 58 abstentions) continued to recognize Crimea as part of Ukraine. 10006: 8537: 3877: 2827: 7897: 2515:

lands, a southward continuation of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, which slope gently to the northwest from the foothills of the Crimean Mountains. Numerous

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From 1853 to 1856, the strategic position of the peninsula in controlling the Black Sea meant that it was the site of the principal engagements of the

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Covering an area of 27,000 km (10,425 sq mi), Crimea is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea and on the western coast of the

9589: 7763: 5161: 190: 7183: 6003:: "it was indeed at some point between the 1730s and the 1770s that the dream of recreating ancient 'Taurida' in the southern Crimea was conceived. 5670: 5253:

and lived there for the most part of his life. Many of his paintings depict the Black Sea. He also created battle paintings during the Crimean War.

7764:"Investment portal of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea – investments in Crimea – "Chernomorneftegaz" presented a program of development till 2015" 9151: 7156: 9533: 7979: 7268: 5165: 2795:

is a major waterway and transportation route that crosses the European continent from north to south and ultimately links the Black Sea with the

2051: 1618: 1517: 1119: 633:, since at least the 17th century and the "Crimean peninsula" becomes current during the 18th century, gradually replacing the classical name of 550: 515: 8430: 10071: 9580: 9018: 7245: 5350: 3944: 3775: 2815: 1350: 609: 5080: 6954: 5487: 2713: 6672: 3331:

Almost every settlement in Crimea is connected with another settlement by bus lines. Crimea contains the longest (96 km or 59 mi)

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In 2013, Orthodox Christians made up 58% of the Crimean population, followed by Muslims (15%) and believers in God without religion (10%).

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crisis following the blocking of the canal by Ukaine in 2014. After the 2022 Russian invasion, the flow of water was restored however the

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parishes in Crimea ceased to exist; in three cases, churches were seized by the Russian authorities. Notwithstanding the annexation, the

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emerged as a successor state. In the 15th century, the Khanate became a dependency of the Ottoman Empire. Lands controlled by Russia and

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A number of Crimean-born athletes have been given permission to compete for Russia instead of Ukraine at future competitions, including

11345: 11204: 10001: 8250: 7108: 5068: 4175: 2984: 2078:, about 7 km (4 mi) wide, connects Crimea to the mainland. It was often fortified and sometimes garrisoned by the Turks. The 1172: 1131: 522: 8448: 5712: 8515: 7923: 6875: 6772: 2670: 1118:, which also conquered the coastal areas which had kept independent of the Khanate. A major source of prosperity in these times were 9035: 3417:(Southern Suburban Passenger Company), serving the entire network of the peninsula and via the Crimean Bridge three trains daily to 11531: 9072: 5677: 2607:, and palaces of the Russian imperial family and nobles are found here, as well as picturesque ancient Greek and medieval castles. 6650:"Three canyons trekking (Chernorechensky Canyon, Uzunja Canyon and Grand Crimean Canyon). Journey by a mountainous part of Crimea" 4117:

According to the 2014 Russian census, 84% of Crimean inhabitants named Russian as their native language; 7.9% Crimean Tatar; 3.7%

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and technology in several sectors, including services directly related to tourism and infrastructure. They list seven ports where

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In English, the omission of the definite article ("Crimea" rather than "the Crimea") became common during the later 20th century.

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These numbers exclude the population numbers for Berdyansky, Dneprovsky and Melitopolsky Uyezds, which were on mainland. See the

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Crimea is Ukrainian territory currently occupied by Russia; Ukraine has not relinquished title over the Crimean territory since

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this combines the figures for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, listing groups of more than 5,000 individuals.

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ecoregion. The natural vegetation consists of scrublands, woodlands, and forests, with a climate and vegetation similar to the

1364: 1286: 1229: 605: 570: 11333: 11267: 9328: 8922: 8663: 8502:[Tables with the results of the Federal Statistical Observation "Population Census in the Crimean Federal District"] 7817: 6858: 6753: 6461: 6383: 6334: 6132: 1722: 1407: 11328: 11292: 11231: 9182: 8868: 5325: 1281:

and several other nationalities to elsewhere in the USSR. The autonomous republic was dissolved in 1945, and Crimea became

9215: 6572: 6267: 4982:, during World War II. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Crimean Tatars began to return to the region. According to the 2429:(Альма), and the Belbek (Бельбек). Also important are the Kokozka (Kökköz or Коккозка), the Indole (Indol or Индо́л), the 11321: 11316: 11262: 9776: 7130: 3938: 3024:, while offshore fields are located in the western coast in the Black Sea and in the northeastern coast in the Azov Sea: 3016:, which were starting to be drilled by western oil and gas companies before annexation. The inland fields are located in 2781: 1201: 1191: 574: 530: 8227: 7953: 7875: 7214: 5249:, the 19th-century marine painter of Armenian origin, who is considered one of the major artists of his era was born in 11190: 10064: 9996: 9788: 9706: 9605: 9508: 8951: 5365:

ruled that Crimean clubs could not join the Russian leagues but should instead be part of a Crimean league system. The

4143:, which were on the mainland, not in Crimea. The population number excluding these uyezds is given in the table below. 3320: 1066: 11272: 9538: 8996: 6359: 5776: 5157: 4967: 2760:, possession of the southern coast of Crimea was sought after by most empires of the greater region since antiquity ( 1354: 1306: 1278: 1160: 1149: 558: 375: 8570:"Results / General results of the census / Linguistic composition of the population / Autonomous Republic of Crimea" 8404: 6913: 1029:

The south coast remained Greek in culture for almost two thousand years including under Roman successor states, the

11287: 11277: 11219: 11197: 11180: 11175: 11094: 9720: 9238:"Ukrainian Sport Minister urges Federations not to let athletes switch to Russia without serving qualifying period" 8177: 8059: 7071: 5354: 3462: 3340: 2323:(later a Turkish port and now Anapa). At the northeast point of the Sea of Azov at the mouth of the Don River were 793:

Other suggestions either unsupported or contradicted by sources, apparently based on similarity in sound, include:

8891:"About number and composition population of Autonomous Republic of Crimea by data All-Ukrainian population census" 8802:"About number and composition population of Autonomous Republic of Crimea by data All-Ukrainian population census" 8687: 7694: 1168: 11297: 11126: 10992: 10906: 10856: 9793: 9305:

The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C

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Most of the peninsula receives more than 2,000 sunshine hours per year; it reaches up to 2,505 sunshine hours in

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Precipitation in Crimea varies significantly based on location; it ranges from 310 millimetres (12.2 in) in

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operates in Crimea as well as Master Card and Visa. However, there are no major international banks in Crimea.

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in the hinterland to the north. The Tauri gave the name the Tauric Peninsula, which Crimea was called into the

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The ethnic composition of Crimea's population has changed dramatically since the early 20th century. The 1897

1696:, which connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Azov, at a width of between 3–13 kilometres (1.9–8.1 mi). 11686: 11551: 11536: 10057: 10013: 9756: 9560: 9432: 9308: 9288: 8980: 5613: 5528: 4989: 3316: 1316: 589: 222: 8499:Таблицы с итогами Федерального статистического наблюдения "Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе" 6520:"General Assembly Adopts Resolution Calling upon States Not to Recognize Changes in Status of Crimea Region" 11584: 11236: 10866: 10593: 10298: 9543: 9116: 8821: 7410: 6478: 5281: 5227: 1340: 787: 770:) depriving it of official status since 1921, it is still used by some institutions in Crimea, such as the 601: 441: 9370:

Lists of Crimean Tartar villages emptied in the May 1944 deportations, and most of them renamed in Russian

8129: 7767: 3284: 2489:, is the largest of the man-made irrigation channels on the peninsula. Crimea was facing an unprecedented 10723: 9752: 9427: 9389: 9117:"ТВОРЧІСТЬ ТА ЖИТТЯ МАХМУДА КИРИМЛИ У ЛІТЕРАТУРОЗНАВЧОМУ ВИСВІТЛЕННІ: ІСТОРІЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ" 7646: 5876: 5682: 5532: 5451: 4125: 3783: 1344: 775: 771: 511: 250: 4121:; and 3.3% Ukrainian. It was the first official census in Crimea since a Ukrainian-held census in 2001. 3475:А-291 – Tavrida highway (route Yevpatoria-) Sevastopol – Simferopol (SW to W N to East ring) – Bilohirsk 3214:

Power generation is set to be increased by two combined-cycle gas steam turbo thermal plants PGU, each {

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Scientific Notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, Series Philology. Social Communications

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Secession as an International Phenomenon: From America's Civil War to Contemporary Separatist Movements

3934: 3928: 3886:, the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and several other countries (including Ukraine) imposed 2152: 1225: 1205: 1089: 958: 948: 613: 464: 323: 200: 185: 7987: 7276: 1676:

is administratively part of Henichesk Raion in Kherson Oblast, including its two rural communities of

11282: 11214: 11185: 11170: 10911: 10836: 9686: 8006: 7524: 7460:"Vineyard managers and researchers seek sustainable solutions for mealybugs, a changing pest complex" 6790:

Mirzoyeva, Natalya; et al. (2015). "Radionuclides and mercury in the salt lakes of the Crimea".

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M. S. Anderson (December 1958). "The Great Powers and the Russian Annexation of the Crimea, 1783-4".

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in the world, founded in 1959, stretching from Simferopol to Yalta. The trolleybus line starts near

11691: 10871: 10788: 10371: 10084: 9812: 9714: 9595: 9585: 9013: 8445:"Results of Census: Population of Crimea is 2.284 Million People – Information agency "Krym Media"" 7644:

Hofstetter, R.W.; Moser, J.C. (7 January 2014). "The Role of Mites in Insect-Fungus Associations".

6180: 5717: 5497: 5013: 4974:'s government as a form of collective punishment, on the grounds that some had joined the invading 3947:, and Crimea is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. They exercise administration of the 3386:. Long-distance trains provided connection to all major Ukrainian cities, to many towns of Russia, 2456:

on the peninsula. The largest of them is Lake Sasyk (Сасык) on the southwest coast; others include

2335:. North of the peninsula the Dnieper turns westward and enters the Black Sea through the east–west 1368: 1085: 1038: 10049: 8699: 1652:

Much of the natural border between the Crimean Peninsula and the Ukrainian mainland comprises the

11676: 11518: 11209: 11116: 10793: 10503: 10498: 9771: 9691: 9503: 9455: 9119:[MAKHMUD KIRIMLI’S LIFE AND WORKS IN LITERARY ASPECT: HISTORY AND PERSPECTIVES OF STUDY] 9098: 8895: 8846: 8842:"About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001" 8826: 8806: 8574: 8475: 5939:), which means "fosse" and refers more specifically to the Perekop Isthmus, the old Russian word 5556: 5005: 4983: 4201: 4111: 3534: 3379:–Simferopol–Sevastopol (with a link to Yevpatoria), connecting Crimea to the Ukrainian mainland. 3175: 3158: 3139: 3119: 3100: 3066: 3013: 2989: 2536: 2294: 1708: 1093: 962: 952: 468: 31: 17: 5405: 2654:

The climate of Crimea is influenced by its geographic location, relief, and influences from the

2114:, a good natural harbor, great naval base and the largest city on the peninsula. At the head of 11495: 11302: 10896: 10699: 9959: 9893: 9879: 9382: 8037: 7464: 6053:, specialist in the studies of Chuvash, Yakut, and the Mongolian languages in Edward Allworth, 5604: 5589: 5366: 5205: 3968: 3912: 3211:

annexation by Russia, Crimea has been reliant on an underwater power cable to mainland Russia.

3083: 3047: 3009: 2948: 1239: 729: 712: 8941: 8619: 8289: 6745: 6322: 6253: 6103: 6000: 5813: 5801: 5766: 5752: 5744: 5672:Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2021 года 5215: 11588: 11452: 11372: 11015: 10916: 10525: 8841: 8653: 8203:"Crimea hit by multiple sanctions as power, transport and banking communications are cut off" 6741: 6637:...ancient Tauris or Tauric Chersonese, called by the Russians by the Tatar name Krym or Crim 5928: 5635: 5185: 4170: 4132: 3540: 3360: 3061: 2785: 2749: 2647: 2356: 1381: 1251: 1062: 779: 6635:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 449–450, see line one. 5675:[The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021]. 2289:, which rises southeast of Simferopol and flows north and northeast to the Sea of Azov. The 11462: 10438: 10156: 9913: 9659: 7541: 6799: 4196: 4188: 4183: 3908: 3308: 3153: 2895: 2725: 2402: 2087: 1375: 1294: 578: 9069:

Russia seeks to crush Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Crimea for helping resist Russification

8330:"Cards of Russia's Mir payment system will start working in Crimea in December — official" 7931: 7616: 7207: 6936: 6883: 8: 11111: 10776: 10713: 10689: 10520: 10381: 10327: 10268: 10239: 10179: 10174: 9923: 9565: 9493: 7243:[The Black Sea is recognized as one of the most unwelcoming places for sailors]. 6169: 6004: 5397: 5317: 5256: 5235: 5009: 4136: 3956: 3829: 3819: 3492: 3480: 3199: 2773: 2643: 2639: 2615: 2482: 2445: 2336: 2290: 2079: 1628: 1270: 1164: 1139: 1034: 982: 747: 638: 480: 456: 452: 8725: 7545: 7157:"Russia-Ukraine Update: Crimea Attracts More Than 4 Million Tourists Despite Annexation" 6803: 5768:

The Annual Register or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature for the Year 1783

5391: 5288:", about the historic deportation of Crimean Tatars in that year by Soviet authorities. 3718: 1114:

formed out of the collapse of the horde but quite rapidly itself became subject to the

850:"wall", but sources indicate that the Mongolian appellation of the Crimean peninsula of 11399: 11020: 10983: 10861: 10307: 10229: 10189: 10164: 9988: 9974: 9908: 9848: 9740: 9681: 9280: 9136: 8743: 8431:"Kyiv vows to restore Ukrainian rule over Crimea to re-establish 'world law and order'" 8277: 8152:"Australia and sanctions – Consolidated List – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade" 7663: 7565: 7495: 6823: 6218: 6152: 6008: 6007:'s plan was to create a paradisiacal imperial 'garden' there, and her Greek archbishop 5568: 5502: 5210: 5198: 5039: 5035: 3924: 3887: 3759: 3510: 3383: 3332: 3088: 3017: 2903: 2840: 2453: 2430: 2164: 2123: 2067: 1646: 1485: 1144: 1058: 1050: 1042: 843: 755: 534: 495: 401: 9351: 7553: 6621: 6147:

Slater, Eric. "Caffa: Early Western Expansion in the Late Medieval World, 1261–1475."

5881:

The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince : Abul̓-Fidā,̕ sultan of Ḥamāh (672-732/1273-1331)

1041:(ended 1475 CE). In the 13th century, some Crimean port cities were controlled by the 1009: 600:

allowed Russia to continue basing its fleet in Sevastopol. In 2014, the peninsula was

11480: 11099: 10926: 10891: 10752: 10747: 10728: 10537: 10364: 10124: 9964: 9838: 9671: 9442: 9324: 9300: 9087: 8947: 8669: 8659: 8470: 8258: 7675: 7667: 7557: 7487: 7371:"Справочная информация о количестве туристов, посетивших республику крым за 2016 год" 7346:"Справочная информация о количестве туристов, посетивших Республику Крым за 2014 год" 6999: 6854: 6827: 6815: 6749: 6681: 6600: 6457: 6355: 6330: 6174:"The Sultan's Raiders: The Military Role of the Crimean Tatars in the Ottoman Empire" 6128: 5961: 5834: 5772: 5639: 5219: 5194: 5106: 4986:, 60% of the population of Crimea are ethnic Russians and 24% are ethnic Ukrainians. 4114:

figure of 2,376,000 (Autonomous Republic of Crimea: 2,033,700; Sevastopol: 342,451).

3814: 3733: 3707: 3005: 2926: 2923: 2769: 2757: 2546: 2368: 2275:

was the old Tatar capital. Towns on the northern steppe area are all modern, notably

2227:. Just south of Kerch the new Crimean Bridge (opened in 2018) connects Crimea to the 2224: 2148: 2060:

Given its long history and many conquerors, most towns in Crimea have several names.

1704: 1632: 1378: 1247: 1197: 1046: 1018: 990: 922: 487: 8380:"Operations with Visa, MasterCard cards may resume in Crimea by year-end — NSPC CEO" 7569: 7499: 6706: 6649: 5747:: "dalla fortuna de Cosacchi dipendeva la sicurezza della Crimea". Nicolò Beregani, 1645:

on the north. Crimea is almost an island and only connected to the continent by the

11655: 11561: 11556: 11546: 11475: 11152: 11106: 11049: 10978: 10841: 10735: 10684: 10662: 10515: 10462: 10401: 9969: 9928: 9465: 9296: 9292: 9262: 9155: 9132: 9015:

A People on the Move: Germans in Russia and in the Former Soviet Union: 1763 – 1997

7961: 7822: 7659: 7549: 7477: 6941: 6846: 6807: 5879:), 1315–1329; English translation of chronicle contemporaneous with Abū al-Fidā in 5547: 5377: 4997: 3892: 3114: 2954: 2434: 2095: 1665: 1274: 1243: 1022: 986: 944: 910: 835: 763: 692: 337: 76: 8926: 6011:

obliged by inventing a new etymology for the old name of Tauris, deriving it from

3899:

cannot dock. Sanctions against individuals include travel bans and asset freezes.

3778:

in 1991 its prestige declined, though it remained a popular vacation destination.

2393:. Some Greek myths state that this cape was supposedly crowned with the temple of 11671: 11447: 10948: 10936: 10921: 10876: 10826: 10766: 10708: 10669: 10657: 10650: 10559: 10376: 10359: 10334: 10039: 10018: 9807: 9513: 9498: 9460: 9346: 9099:

The Ukrainian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate demanded the return of the Crimea

9022: 9000: 8918:

The Stalinist Penal System: A Statistical History of Soviet Repression and Terror

8875: 8787:

Crimea – Dynamics, challenges and prospects / edited by Maria Drohobycky. Page 72

8778:

Crimea – Dynamics, challenges and prospects / edited by Maria Drohobycky. Page 73

8761: 8060:"Australia imposes sanctions on Russians after annexation of Crimea from Ukraine" 7741: 6616: 6122: 6068: 6055: 5979: 5923: 5301: 5246: 5231: 5181: 3804: 3745: 3555: 2935: 2864: 2765: 2703: 2478: 2293:

flows west to reach the Black Sea between Yevpatoria and Sevastopol. The shorter

2228: 2212: 1689: 1685: 1657: 1324: 1111: 1105: 1030: 898: 886: 783: 679: 593: 507: 476: 417: 217: 9088:Статус епархий в Крыму остался неизменным, заявили в УПЦ Московского патриархата 6850: 2661:

Mean annual temperatures range from 10 °C (50.0 °F) in the far north (

2251:

Most of the former capitals of Crimea stood on the north side of the mountains.

1315:

and Ukrainian independence in 1991 most of the peninsula was reorganized as the

1175:

in 1783 into the Russian Empire increased Russia's power in the Black Sea area.

11631: 11592: 11541: 11440: 11404: 11384: 11367: 11307: 11071: 10963: 10941: 10931: 10783: 10761: 10645: 10640: 10625: 10620: 10547: 10493: 10445: 10416: 10322: 10312: 9943: 9918: 9843: 9316: 8542: 8249:

Makortoff, Kalyeena; correspondent, Kalyeena Makortoff Banking (6 March 2022).

6519: 6275: 5643: 5634:

Russia underwent a series of political changes in the period of the raids. The

5492: 5443: 5020: 4467: 4216: 4118: 3883: 3799: 3741: 3410: 3301: 3278: 3195: 3052: 3021: 2741: 2729: 2721: 2570:, in the south, to Feodosia. There are many summer sea-bathing resorts such as 2554: 2490: 2340: 2115: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1642: 1282: 1209: 1171:

making the Tatars of the Crimea politically independent. Catherine the Great's

1115: 1054: 994: 820: 805: 737: 566: 554: 519: 491: 421: 413: 405: 389: 279: 92: 67: 8700:"The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897 – Taurida Governorate" 8673: 7134: 6811: 2894:

Agriculture in the region includes cereals, vegetable-growing, gardening, and

2203:/Sougdia/Soldaia with its Genoese fort. Further east still is Theodosia/Kaffa/ 812: 728:. The name was revived by the Russian Empire during the mass hellenization of 565:, in what has been described as a cultural genocide. Crimea was downgraded to 11665: 11643: 11619: 11566: 11435: 11427: 11394: 11131: 11081: 10973: 10968: 10958: 10808: 10771: 10679: 10674: 10576: 10481: 9933: 9641: 9483: 9369: 9356: 8262: 7671: 7561: 7491: 7003: 6819: 6685: 6626: 5905: 5838: 5791: 5743:. per Francesco Storti. Alla Fortezza, sotto il portico de' Berettari, 1655, 5378:

Russia currently being suspended from all international athletic competitions

4971: 3438: 2792: 2690: 2600: 2426: 2332: 2316: 2172: 2091: 1832: 1700: 1374:

In 2014, Crimea saw demonstrations against the removal of the Russia-leaning

1290: 1255: 1212:

made their last stand. Many anti-Communist fighters and civilians escaped to

1096:

were fought between the 13th and 15th centuries for control of south Crimea.

674: 562: 499: 119: 106: 9365:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 449–450. 8001: 7818:"Crimea goes dark after Russian shutdown leaves the peninsula without power" 7433:"Russia to cover Crimea's $ 1.5 billion budget deficit with state funds- TV" 7319:Итоги сезона-2013 в Крыму: туристов отпугнул сервис и аномальное похолодание 3695: 11470: 11409: 11389: 11379: 11089: 11061: 10816: 10554: 10488: 10457: 10406: 10278: 10207: 10144: 10134: 9676: 9664: 9450: 7679: 7482: 7459: 6050: 6015:, which (he claimed) was the ancient Greek for a ditch dug by human hands." 5223: 4979: 4955: 4221: 3755: 3723: 3570: 3544: 2818:, as of 2013 there were at least 12 operating merchant seaports in Crimea. 2761: 2682: 2626: 2563: 2520: 2405:, on the south slope of the mountains, is the highest waterfall in Crimea. 2390: 2268: 2256: 2220: 2208: 2083: 1976: 1752: 1693: 1570: 1534: 1328: 1081: 998: 670: 503: 472: 8993: 6406:"Russia puts military on high alert as Crimea protests leave one man dead" 2511:

Seventy-five percent of the remaining area of Crimea consists of semiarid

957:

The recorded history of Crimea begins around 5th century BCE when several

518:

during this period. In 1783, after the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), the

11526: 11485: 11416: 11121: 11010: 10953: 10881: 10831: 10718: 10694: 10583: 10421: 10339: 10317: 10293: 10139: 10129: 9646: 9636: 9523: 7240: 6056:

The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland : Studies and Documents

5980:

The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland : Studies and Documents

5642:

in 1547. From 1721, following the reforms of Peter the Great, it was the

5473: 5373: 5285: 5269: 4542: 3896: 3371:

There are two railroad lines running through Crimea: the non-electrified

3180: 2975: 2963: 2808: 2777: 2465: 2260: 2238: 2111: 1673: 1638: 1607: 1359: 1179: 1153: 1135: 966: 932: 526: 486:

while remaining culturally Greek. Some cities became trading colonies of

432:, located to the northeast, is a narrow strip of land that separates the 429: 397: 149: 8103: 7131:"Climate in Crimea, Weather in Yalta: How Often Does it Rain in Crimea?" 6955:"Pray For Rain: Crimea's Dry-Up A Headache For Moscow, Dilemma For Kyiv" 6156: 3748:

about famous touristic places, which attract the attention of tourists.

2373: 11056: 11025: 10851: 10846: 10510: 10471: 10433: 10351: 10224: 10109: 10104: 9783: 9422: 8615: 8355:"MasterCard ready to resume operation in Crimea after sanctions lifted" 6736:

Grinevetsky, Sergei R.; et al., eds. (2014). "Alma, Kacha River".

6548:

United Nations Department of General Assembly and Conference Management

6309:

National Identity and Ethnicity in Russia and the New States of Eurasia

6222: 5992: 5265: 5001: 4390: 3904: 3850: 3840: 3684: 3654: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3584: 3574: 3566: 3559: 3496: 3349: 3336: 2979: 2971: 2967: 2844: 2796: 2457: 2398: 2312: 2304: 2272: 2264: 2107: 2103: 2024: 1992: 1800: 1784: 1501: 1453: 1437: 1385: 1327:, allowing Russia to continue basing its fleet in Sevastopol, with the 970: 906: 798: 665: 437: 312: 264: 254: 236: 226: 178: 9183:"Eurovision 2016: Ukraine's Jamala wins with politically charged 1944" 9052:"Public Opinion Survey Residents of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea" 8251:"Mastercard and Visa block in Russia does not stop domestic purchases" 7241:"Черное море признано одним из самых неблагоприятных мест для моряков" 2155:

and (after 1475) by the Turks. Under Russian rule it became a kind of

11503: 11162: 11136: 11066: 11044: 11037: 10821: 10598: 10532: 10428: 10251: 10234: 10119: 10114: 10088: 9938: 9651: 9312: 9102: 8762:"Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 8744:"Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 8726:"Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 7592: 5169: 4993: 4975: 4615: 3900: 3834: 3763: 3676: 3632: 3597: 3430: 3376: 3191: 3163: 3144: 3124: 3105: 3071: 2943: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2655: 2635: 2604: 2474: 2320: 2308: 2168: 2138: 2119: 2008: 1816: 1681: 1588: 974: 824: 584:

After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the central government and the

538: 393: 385: 144: 6603:

may also be referred to as the Yaylâ Dağ or Alpine Meadow Mountains.

6108:

An Universal History, From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time

3657:, Port "Komysheva Bukhta" (completely within the city of Sevastopol) 3382:

Until 2014 the network was part of the Cisdneper Directorate of the

2237:

There is little on the south shore. The west shore is marked by the

46: 11030: 10635: 10571: 10542: 10452: 10411: 10219: 10199: 10079: 9488: 9473: 8655:

Claiming Crimea: A History of Catherine the Great's Southern Empire

7719: 7537: 6433:"ЗАХОПЛЕННЯ БУДІВЛІ ВЕРХОВНОЇ РАДИ АВТОНОМНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ КРИМ 2014" 6379: 6228: 5894:

The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland: Studies and Documents

5827:"To understand Crimea, take a look back at its complicated history" 5599: 5594: 5332: 5250: 4311: 3854: 3794: 3711: 3617: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3488: 3446: 3372: 2868: 2860: 2804: 2737: 2708: 2674: 2662: 2591: 2567: 2461: 2276: 2204: 2099: 2042: 1928: 1768: 1392:

from Ukraine following an illegal and internationally unrecognized

1213: 870: 687: 669:('Old Crimea'), served as a capital of the Crimean province of the 483: 9374: 8968:

The Deportation and Destruction of the German Minority in the USSR

8379: 8329: 7107:. Autonomous Republic of Crimea Information Portal. Archived from 7070:. Autonomous Republic of Crimea Information Portal. Archived from 6297:

The Strategic Use of Referendums: Power, Legitimacy, and Democracy

5214:, was composed around the early thirteenth century, apparently by 3882:

Following Russia's largely unrecognized annexation of Crimea, the

2832: 2803:. The Black Sea serves as an economic thoroughfare connecting the 2440: 11002: 10740: 10630: 10588: 10476: 10288: 10283: 10212: 9478: 8354: 8082:"Japan imposes sanctions against Russia over Crimea independence" 5805: 5239: 5132: 5030:

Besides the Crimean Germans, Stalin in 1944 also deported 70,000

3809: 3771: 3638: 3624: 3514: 3500: 3391: 3387: 3344: 2753: 2717: 2583: 2524: 2512: 2486: 2464:. The general trend is for the former lakes to become salt pans. 2460:, Koyashskoye, Kiyatskoe, Kirleutskoe, Kizil-Yar, Bakalskoe, and 2394: 2344: 2339:

which also receives the Bug River. At the mouth of the Bug stood

2196: 2171:/Symbalon/Cembalo, a smaller natural harbor south of Sevastopol; 2156: 2075: 2071: 1896: 1736: 1699:

Geographers generally divide the peninsula into three zones: the

1084:, although the south coast was still controlled by the Christian 905:, Roman name: Promontorium Cimmerium), as well as to the city of 878: 409: 53: 8304:"What happened to Russian fintech after the global 'cancelling'" 7298:

Yurchenko, Stas; Dzhabbarov, Usein; Bigg, Claire (5 July 2014).

6973:"Crimea Drills For Water As Crisis Deepens In Parched Peninsula" 6227:

which would later see Russia's frontier expand westwards to the

3359:

A tram system operates in the city of Yevpatoria. In the nearby

3292: 2448:, which provided 85% of Crimea's drinking and agriculture water. 2303:

East of the Kerch Strait the Ancient Greeks founded colonies at

11508: 10612: 10566: 10273: 10260: 9696: 9258: 9090: 7621:(Acariformes, Pygmephoridae) from Crimea and North-West Russia" 6069:

Jews in Byzantium: Dialectics of Minority and Majority Cultures

6018: 5713:"Ukraine's president pledges to 'return' Russia-annexed Crimea" 5415: 5411: 5277: 5261: 5031: 4963: 4140: 4124:

According to the 2001 census, 77% of Crimean inhabitants named

3767: 3484: 3403: 3399: 3312: 2579: 2571: 2516: 2469: 2422: 2382: 2324: 2286: 2252: 2242: 2192: 2184: 2176: 1960: 1880: 1848: 1653: 1649:, a strip of land about 5–7 kilometres (3.1–4.3 mi) wide. 1552: 1421: 1234: 1078: 862: 801:, although this derivation is however no longer generally held. 433: 425: 194: 7846:"Putin orders military exercise as protesters clash in Crimea" 6101: 2603:

are also important. Numerous Crimean Tatar villages, mosques,

637:

in the course of the 19th century. In English usage since the

396:, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller 355: 11359: 11254: 10798: 10096: 10080: 9350: 8505: 6620: 6541:"Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 27 March 2014" 6476: 5380:, Rebrik participates in tournaments as a "neutral" athlete. 5116: 3953:

Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories

3680: 3648: 3642: 3628: 3580: 3548: 3530: 3504: 3434: 3418: 3353: 2959: 2931: 2915: 2666: 2610:

The Crimean Mountains and the southern coast are part of the

2595: 2587: 2575: 2550: 2444:

Following Russia's annexation of Crimea, Ukraine blocked the

2352: 2351:

stands where the coast turns southwest. Further southwest is

2348: 2216: 2200: 2188: 2160: 2134: 1944: 1912: 1864: 1469: 1014: 978: 725: 7695:"Ukraine's Black Sea gas ambitions seen at risk over Crimea" 7518:

Critchley, Brian R. (1998). "Literature review of sunn pest

6040:. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. vol. 2, 1921, p. 221. 5357:. Some clubs registered to join the Russian leagues but the 2259:(1532–1783). Southeast of Bakhchysarai is the cliff-fort of 2082:

now crosses it to bring water from the Dnieper. To the west

10393: 8027: 7872:"Massive explosion reported on Crimea's Kerch bridge | CNN" 7534:

International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences

7457: 6873: 5618: 5362: 4689: 3786:, Crimea was among the top 20 travel destinations in 2013. 3442: 3395: 2939: 2852: 2799:, of strategic importance since the historical trade route 2733: 2328: 724:), after the peninsula's Scytho-Cimmerian inhabitants, the 702: 696: 455:, Crimea has historically been at the boundary between the 358: 346: 7576: 6376:"Ukraine leader Turchynov warns of 'danger of separatism'" 6320: 5931:. "The name Crimea is to be derived from the Turkish word 5204:

What is thought to be the first work of literature in the

2748:

The Black Sea ports of Crimea provide quick access to the

2930:) was first discovered here in 1868. First discovered on 2090:

from the mainland. On the north side of the peninsula is

1684:. The eastern tip of the Crimean peninsula comprises the 9259:

14 Russians bid to take part in IAAF World Championships

8405:"Sanctions trump patriotism for Russian banks in Crimea" 7984:Города и области Украины (Cities and regions of Ukraine) 6992:"Crimean annexation brings dacha prize closer for Putin" 6773:"Dam leaves Crimea population in chronic water shortage" 6453:

The Russia-Ukraine War: Towards Resilient Fighting Power

6090:Ранние тюркско-монгольские языковые связи (VIII-XIV вв.) 5883:

by Peter M. Holt, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1983, pp. 38–39.

5353:

in March 2014, the top football clubs withdrew from the

3736:, built in 1912 for businessman Baron Pavel von Steingel 2468:(Sıvaş or Сива́ш) is a system of interconnected shallow 1053:. In the medieval period, it was partially conquered by 8981:

On Germans Living on the Territory of the Ukrainian SSR

7297: 6680:. Copenhagen: European Environment Agency. p. 15. 6573:"Temporary Occupation of Crimea and City of Sevastopol" 5797:

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

5638:

overthrew Turco-Mongol lordship, and expanded into the

5582: 5369:

is now the top professional football league in Crimea.

2413:"Crimea river" redirects here. Not to be confused with 8248: 7898:"Traffic stopped on Crimean Bridge, reports of blasts" 6735: 3551:

via the Crimean Bridge (formerly known as Highway M25)

3375:–Kerch (with a link to Feodosia), and the electrified 2159:. In Soviet times the many palaces were replaced with 494:. Throughout this time the interior was occupied by a 11603: 7637: 6906:"In Crimea has receded one of the largest reservoirs" 5561: 985:. The southern coast gradually consolidated into the 741: 376: 340: 9036:

The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union

8861: 8490: 8471:"Regions of Ukraine / Autonomous Republic of Crimea" 8062:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 March 2014 7233: 7215:"Crimea Annexation 'Robbery on International Scale'" 6504:

The Crimea Crisis – An International Law Perspective

6477:

Andrew Higgins; Steven Erlanger (27 February 2014).

6314: 6260: 3339:'s Railway Station (in Soviet times it started near 1049:, but the interior was much less stable, enduring a 343: 8920:. Mc Farland & Company, Inc, Publishers. 1997. 8885: 8883: 8688:

administrative divisions of the Taurida Governorate

8228:"Visa and MasterCard quit Crimea over US sanctions" 7982:[The International Children Center Artek], 7791:Генерация электроэнергии в Крыму выросла до 963 МВт 6990:Salem, Harriet; Makarova, Ludmila (28 March 2014). 6168: 6120: 6086:

Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen

3878:

International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis

2828:

International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis

2594:. During the years of Soviet rule, the resorts and 1277:. After the Soviets regained control in 1944, they 352: 349: 7401:"Autonomous Republic of Crimea – Information card" 7182: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 6944:. 13 May 2014 (Krymskiye izvestiya. November 2012) 6789: 5300:Painting of the Russian squadron in Sevastopol by 5086:Life expectancy in Crimea and neighboring regions 2836:Tourism is an important sector of Crimea's economy 2151:and the sea runs a narrow coastal strip which was 2106:/Kerkinitis/Gözleve. The coast then runs south to 858:and therefore deriving from another original term. 648:Today, the Crimean Tatar name of the peninsula is 8546:(in Ukrainian). 20 September 2013. Archived from 8538:"Census of the population is transferred to 2016" 8130:"Special Economic Measures (Ukraine) Regulations" 7513: 7511: 7509: 7376:. Министерство курортов и туризма Республики Крым 7351:. Министерство курортов и туризма Республики Крым 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 2665:) to 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the far south ( 2630:Crimea's Southern Coast has a subtropical climate 2102:Bay and the port and ancient Greek settlement of 1334: 327:May 2015 satellite image of the Crimean Peninsula 11663: 9279: 8880: 8658:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 30. 7451: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 6024: 3562:(access to the Simferopol International Airport) 2497:could lead to problems with water supply again. 1641:; the only land border is shared with Ukraine's 1185: 627:The spelling "Crimea" is from the Italian form, 9345: 7643: 7086: 6840: 6615: 6323:"The Eye of the Whirlwind: Belarus and Ukraine" 5166:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 2263:/Qirq Or which was used in more warlike times. 9046: 9044: 8132:. Canadian Justice Laws Website. 17 March 2014 7506: 6506:. Max-Planck-Institut. Retrieved 25 June 2022. 6329:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 194. 6208: 6084:is explained as a loan from Turkic by Doerfer 3660:P59 (completely within the city of Sevastopol) 3477:– north Feodosia – Kerch south (strait bridge) 3415:Yuzhnaya Prigorodnaya Passazhirskaya Kompaniya 1351:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 1182:, where Russia lost to a French-led alliance. 1099: 1072: 525:. Crimea's strategic position led to the 1854 10065: 9390: 8104:"EU sanctions add to Putin's Crimea headache" 8028:National Geographic Society (December 2012). 7794:(in Russian). 21 January 2016. Archived from 7722:. East European Gas Analysis. 9 February 2013 7608: 7474:UC Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC ANR) 7184:"What is the Crimea, and why does it matter?" 7017: 6989: 6479:"Gunmen Seize Government Buildings in Crimea" 6321:Paul Kolstoe; Andrei Edemsky (January 1995). 5488:2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine 5162:Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate 3194:: one onshore, the Serebryankse oil field in 1125: 628: 9114: 8154:. Dfat.gov.au. 25 March 2015. Archived from 7300:"Tourist Season A Washout in Annexed Crimea" 7269:"Валовой региональный продукт::Мордовиястат" 6937:North Crimean Canal. History of construction 6928: 6354:. University of Georgia Press. p. 285. 5910:Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte 5808:of the same name". See also John Millhouse, 5238:inspired by his 1825 travel. A series of 18 3687:are connected to one another by sea routes. 3409:Since 2014 the railways are operated by the 2271:/Bilohorsk was a commercial center. Solkhat/ 2122:/Kalamita. South of Sevastopol is the small 1267:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 1263:Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 750:in 1802. While the Soviets replaced it with 673:. Between 1315 and 1329 CE, the Arab writer 547:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 9041: 8651: 7924:"The longest trolleybus line in the world!" 7614: 7246:International Transport Workers' Federation 7105:"Geographical Survey of the Crimean region" 6792:Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 6398: 6114: 6095: 2816:International Transport Workers' Federation 2163:and health resorts. From west to east are: 1219: 1077:The north and centre of Crimea fell to the 10072: 10058: 9397: 9383: 9208:"UEFA-backed league starts play in Crimea" 9025:. North Dakota State University Libraries. 8795: 8793: 5943:being an exact translation of the Turkish 5875:Abū al-Fidā, Mukhtaṣar tāʾrīkh al-bashar ( 3620:(completely within the city of Sevastopol) 2527:are scattered across the Crimean steppes. 1478: 1132:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire 7692: 7517: 7481: 6723: 6670: 6611: 6609: 6567: 6565: 6449: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5472:, dedicated to the Heroes of Sevastopol ( 3390:and, until the end of the 2000s, even to 2452:There are more than fifty salt lakes and 1293:in 1954, on the 300th anniversary of the 1216:but up to 150,000 were killed in Crimea. 9180: 9073:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency 6882:. The Nature Conservancy. Archived from 6767: 6765: 6456:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 44–45. 6302: 5678:Russian Federal State Statistics Service 5376:, the European javelin champion. Due to 5255: 5189: 4949: 3728: 3717: 3702: 3694: 3291: 3283: 3273: 2839: 2831: 2707: 2625: 2540: 2439: 2425:(Salğır, Салгир), the Kacha (Кача), the 2372: 2128: 1390:Republic of Crimea declared independence 1358: 1233: 1143: 1008: 926: 596:in Crimea was also in contention, but a 588:clashed, with the region being granted 322: 9149: 8790: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8637: 6535: 6533: 6430: 6368: 6327:Russians in the Former Soviet Republics 6246:Gale Encyclopedia of World History: War 6127:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 210. 6102:Compiled from original authors (1779). 5966:Этимологический словарь тюркских языков 5860:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 2612:Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 1300: 551:occupied by Germany during World War II 162:27,000 km (10,000 sq mi) 14: 11664: 9586:Supreme Council of Crimea (until 2014) 8423: 7974: 7972: 7916: 7766:. Invest-crimea.gov.ua. Archived from 7395: 7393: 7391: 6606: 6578:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine 6562: 6450:Fedorchak, Viktoriya (19 March 2024). 5983:, Duke University Press, 1998, pp. 5–7 5824: 5700: 5000:(the latter a small group centered at 3987: 3722:Mosque and yard in the Khan Palace in 3421:. Long-distance trains under the name 2863:, housing a major railway connection, 1230:Transfer of Crimea in the Soviet Union 1120:frequents raids into Russia for slaves 1051:long series of conquests and invasions 641:the Crimean Khanate is referred to as 553:. When the Soviets retook it in 1944, 10053: 9872: 9596:Prime Minister of Crimea (until 2014) 9378: 7980:"Артек – международный детский центр" 7133:. Blacksea-crimea.com. Archived from 6762: 6514: 6512: 6349: 6211:The Slavonic and East European Review 6202: 6059:, Duke University Press, 1998, p. 24. 5921:George Vernadsky, Michael Karpovich, 5739:Maiolino Bisaccioni, Giacomo Pecini, 5665: 5663: 5316:The grave of Russian poet and artist 4830:Total population stating nationality 1668:straits and over Kerch Strait to the 1510: 931:Ruins of the ancient Greek colony of 8946:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 211. 8939: 8634: 7195:from the original on 10 January 2022 7068:"Description of the Crimean Climate" 6845:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 61–72. 6530: 5284:representing Ukraine with her song " 5197:in Bakhchisaray Palace. Painting by 3670: 3315:. The Crimean Bridge was damaged by 3229: 2855:7 billion and US$ 3,000 per capita. 2362: 1969: 1745: 1562: 1526: 1037:(1204–1461 CE), and the independent 885:. II, v 9.5) refer variously to the 210:Ukraine (de jure but not in control) 9404: 8592:. avrupatimes.com. 19 February 2013 8530: 7969: 7693:Gloystein, Henning (7 March 2014). 7388: 6874:Bogutskaya, Nina; Hales, Jennifer. 6729: 6695:from the original on 10 March 2016. 6311:edited by Roman Szporluk (page 174) 5997:Adventures with Iphigenia in Tauris 5956:The Proto-Turkic root is cited as * 5527:Used by Ukraine as the flag of the 5508:Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty 5125: Belief without religion (10%) 3939:Administrative divisions of Ukraine 2279:, a major road- and rail-junction. 1598: 1192:Crimea during the Russian Civil War 1004: 710:Another classical name for Crimea, 575:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 506:in the 13th century from which the 193:as Ukrainian territory occupied by 24: 9606:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People 9509:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689 8590:"Crimean Tatar language in danger" 7664:10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162039 7522:Put. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae)". 6880:Freshwater Ecoregions of the World 6509: 6382:. 25 February 2014. Archived from 5896:, Duke University Press, 1998, p.6 5660: 3982: 3465:is an air transport hub of Crimea. 2851:In 2016 Crimea had Nominal GDP of 2697: 2485:, which transports water from the 2017: 1985: 1793: 1777: 1494: 1446: 1430: 965:, the most important of which was 938: 854:is phonetically incompatible with 502:, coming under the control of the 25: 11703: 9601:Council of Ministers (until 2014) 9339: 8943:The Holocaust in the Soviet Union 8869:4.1 Национальный Состав Населения 8084:. Fox News Channel. 18 March 2014 6912:. 19 October 2015. Archived from 6299:By Mark Clarence Walke (page 107) 5771:. J. Dodsley. 1785. p. 364. 5531:and by Russia as the flag of the 5226:in 1820 and later wrote the poem 5158:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea 2801:from the Varangians to the Greeks 2530: 2343:. At the mouth of the estuary is 2098:. On the south side is the large 1809: 1580: 993:in Asia Minor and later became a 911:Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus 734:annexation of the Crimean Khanate 416:, constructed in 2018, spans the 11649: 11637: 11625: 11613: 11580: 11579: 10912:West South Central United States 10034: 10033: 9614: 9566:President of Crimea (historical) 9252: 9230: 9214:. 23 August 2015. Archived from 9200: 9174: 9143: 9108: 9078: 9062: 9028: 9006: 8986: 8973: 8960: 8933: 8910: 8781: 8772: 8754: 8736: 8718: 8692: 8680: 8604: 8582: 8562: 8463: 8437: 8397: 8372: 8347: 8322: 8296: 8242: 7874:. 8 October 2022. Archived from 5825:Taylor, Adam (1 December 2021). 5462: 5450: 5436: 5422: 5404: 5390: 5324: 5309: 5293: 5272:" to the deported Crimean Tatars 5230:. Crimea was the background for 5079: 5067: 5052: 4984:2001 Ukrainian population census 4962:Crimean Tatars, a predominantly 4126:Russian as their native language 3463:Simferopol International Airport 3341:Simferopol International Airport 3234: 3216:or should this be both combined? 3190:The republic also possesses two 2942:and has since spread worldwide. 2898:, particularly in the Yalta and 2267:/Ak-Mechet, the modern capital. 2035: 2034: 2016: 2000: 1984: 1968: 1952: 1936: 1921: 1920: 1904: 1888: 1872: 1856: 1840: 1824: 1808: 1792: 1776: 1761: 1760: 1744: 1728: 1721: 1597: 1579: 1561: 1543: 1525: 1509: 1493: 1477: 1461: 1445: 1429: 1413: 1406: 1159:In 1774, the Ottoman Empire was 819:, i.e., "the Cliffs", a port on 780:Tavriya Simferopol football club 577:on the 300th anniversary of the 559:ethnically cleansed and deported 336: 290: 289: 75: 52: 45: 11127:Latin America and the Caribbean 10993:Latin America and the Caribbean 9181:Stephens, Heidi (15 May 2016). 8220: 8195: 8183:. European Union. 11 April 2014 8170: 8144: 8122: 8096: 8074: 8052: 8021: 7994: 7946: 7890: 7864: 7838: 7810: 7782: 7756: 7734: 7712: 7686: 7425: 7406:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 7363: 7338: 7310: 7304:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7291: 7261: 7175: 7149: 7123: 6983: 6977:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6965: 6959:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6947: 6898: 6867: 6834: 6783: 6717: 6699: 6664: 6642: 6593: 6496: 6470: 6443: 6424: 6343: 6290: 6234: 6162: 6149:Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 6141: 6074: 6062: 6043: 6030: 5986: 5971: 5964:(citing Севортян Э. В. и др. , 5950: 5927:, Yale University Press, 1952, 5915: 5899: 5886: 5869: 5852: 3962: 3683:, Sevastopol, Chornomorske and 3245:lacks an overview of its topic. 2982:, and are themselves hosts for 2811:to central and Eastern Europe. 2495:destruction of the Kakhovka Dam 1889: 1729: 1692:on the Russian mainland by the 1313:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1067:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 392:, on the northern coast of the 9624: 9539:1944 Crimean Tatar deportation 9349:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). 9137:10.32838/2663-6069/2020.1-4/20 8940:Arad, Yitzhak (January 2009). 7966:(This has a slow to load URL.) 6619:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). 5818: 5785: 5758: 5749:Historia delle guerre d'Europa 5733: 5628: 5538: 5521: 5359:Football Federation of Ukraine 3860:Naval museum complex Balaklava 2934:, it has also been found as a 2889: 2634:Crimea is located between the 2408: 2297:flows west to Sevastopol Bay. 2001: 1953: 1873: 1841: 1544: 1414: 1335:Russian occupation (from 2014) 656:), and the Ukrainian is Крим ( 61:: Map of the Crimean Peninsula 13: 1: 11682:Geographic regions of Ukraine 9757:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 9561:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 9433:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 9309:The Cambridge Ancient History 9152:"Ivan Aivazovsky (1817–1900)" 7986:, 7 June 2014, archived from 7554:10.1016/s0261-2194(98)00022-2 6711:Путеводитель по отдыху в Ялте 6104:"The History of the Bosporus" 6088:3 (1967), 450 and by Щербак, 6071:, BRILL, 2011, p.753, n. 102. 6036:A. D. (Alfred Denis) Godley. 5653: 5529:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 5074:Life expectancy in Sevastopol 3949:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 3413:. Local trains belong to the 2716:(shown in purple) connecting 1937: 1905: 1857: 1825: 1462: 1355:Crimea attacks (2022–present) 1317:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 1307:History of Crimea (1991–2014) 1273:from 1942 to 1944 during the 1186:Russian Civil War (1917–1921) 746:), and reorganized it as the 720:, is from the Greek Ταυρική ( 652:, while the Russian is Крым ( 541:secured Crimea, it became an 442:Russian occupation since 2014 420:, linking the peninsula with 223:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 10594:Middle East and North Africa 10299:Middle East and North Africa 9826: 9544:Renaming of Crimean toponyms 9347:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch 9287:(1991). "The Scythians". In 9115:Emiramzaieva, A. S. (2020). 7956:[History of Artek]. 7161:International Business Times 6740:. Berlin: Springer. p. 6617:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch 6437:Енциклопедія історії України 6183:. p. 27. Archived from 6124:A Short History of Byzantium 6121:John Julius Norwich (2013). 6025:Sulimirski & Taylor 1991 5877:"A Brief History of Mankind" 5681:(in Russian). Archived from 5619: 5347:Crimea's vote to join Russia 5282:Eurovision Song Contest 2016 5228:The Fountain of Bakhchisaray 5016:around 40,000 Crimean Jews. 4992:in Crimea were historically 3871: 3248:You can help by writing the 3225: 1399: 1363:Unmarked Russian soldiers (" 1341:Russian occupation of Crimea 1279:deported the Crimean Tartars 889:as the Κιμμερικὸς Βόσπορος ( 811:(Κρημνοί, in post-classical 703: 697: 440:. The region has been under 7: 9777:2014 parliamentary election 9428:Republic of Crimea (Russia) 9303:; Walker, C. B. F. (eds.). 8652:O'Neill, Kelly Ann (2017). 8433:. ABC NEWS. 23 August 2022. 7647:Annual Review of Entomology 7249:. BlackSeaNews. 27 May 2013 6851:10.1007/978-3-642-28824-1_6 6709:[Derekoika river]. 6674:The rivers of the Black Sea 6502:Marxsen, Christian (2014). 6431:Головко, Володимир (2021). 6350:Doyle, Don H., ed. (2010). 5583: 5562: 5481: 3918: 3789:Places of interest include 3343:) through the mountains to 2255:/Doros (Gothic, Theodoro). 1660:by bridges over the narrow 1384:and protests in support of 1345:Republic of Crimea (Russia) 1265:was created as part of the 1173:incorporation of the Crimea 1100:Crimean Khanate (1443–1783) 1073:Mongol Conquest (1238–1449) 909:and thence the name of the 776:Crimean Regional Government 772:Taurida National University 742: 569:in 1945. In 1954, the USSR 170:1,545 m (5069 ft) 10: 11708: 10887:Northeastern United States 9571:2003 Tuzla Island conflict 9554:Crimean Tatar repatriation 9321:Cambridge University Press 9272: 8004:[Entry on Artek], 6843:Thermal and Mineral Waters 6738:The Black Sea Encyclopedia 6671:Jaoshvili, Shalva (2002). 6151:29, no. 3 (2006): 271–83. 5608: 5383: 5179: 5175: 5099:Religion in Crimea (2013) 4909: 4872: 4829: 4764: 4688: 4614: 4541: 4466: 4389: 4310: 4220: 4211: 4147: 3966: 3935:Federal subjects of Russia 3932: 3929:Political status of Crimea 3922: 3875: 3690: 3668: 3425:– operated by the company 3299: 2825: 2821: 2701: 2621: 2534: 2504: 2412: 2366: 2223:, once the capital of the 2175:, the southernmost point; 2147:In the south, between the 1626: 1348: 1338: 1304: 1226:Crimea in the Soviet Union 1223: 1189: 1129: 1126:Russian Empire (1783–1917) 1103: 949:Greeks in pre-Roman Crimea 942: 920: 916: 834:The Turkic term (e.g., in 782:so named in 1963, and the 543:autonomous soviet republic 404:connects the peninsula to 302:84.6/km (219.1/sq mi) 201:Political status of Crimea 191:Internationally recognized 29: 11575: 11517: 11494: 11461: 11425: 11358: 11252: 11160: 11151: 11080: 11001: 10807: 10611: 10392: 10350: 10259: 10250: 10198: 10155: 10095: 10031: 9987: 9952: 9901: 9892: 9868: 9861: 9834: 9825: 9748: 9739: 9705: 9632: 9623: 9612: 9581:2014 annexation by Russia 9519:1783 annexation by Russia 9441: 9413: 8030:"Best Trips 2013, Crimea" 8007:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 7720:"Ukrainian Gas Pipelines" 7221:. CBN News. 19 March 2014 6812:10.1007/s00343-015-4374-5 6242:"Crimean War (1853–1856)" 5572: 5551: 5141: Other religion (2%) 5006:targeted for annihilation 4943: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4228: 4225: 4215: 4212: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4148: 4103: 4000:— 3846:Nikitsky Botanical Garden 3004:Crimea possesses several 2999: 2744:– arose along this route. 2500: 2401:officiated as priestess. 2383:secondary parallel ranges 2181:Vorontsov Palace (Alupka) 1714: 1021:, originally a fortified 767: 759: 514:were often the target of 490:, until conquered by the 471:and were absorbed by the 311: 306: 298: 285: 275: 270: 260: 249: 244:Russia (de facto control) 242: 232: 215: 208: 184: 174: 166: 158: 135: 98: 88: 83: 74: 44: 11368:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 10372:Transantarctic Mountains 9813:Crimean Federal District 9549:1954 transfer to Ukraine 9150:Rogachevsky, Alexander. 8999:16 December 2011 at the 8498: 7790: 7742:"Ukraine crisis in maps" 7318: 6181:The Jamestown Foundation 5671: 5514: 5498:List of cities in Crimea 5470:St. Vladimir's Cathedral 5457:Catholic church in Yalta 5340: 5046:Life expectancy at birth 3853:National Art Gallery in 3319:on October 8, 2022, and 3198:, and one offshore, the 2886:was $ 1.5 billion. 1367:") outside the occupied 1220:Soviet Union (1921–1991) 1202:changed hands many times 1169:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 1086:Principality of Theodoro 1039:Principality of Theodoro 961:were established on its 901:as the Κιμμέριον Ἄκρον ( 701:("fosse, trench"), from 616:as Ukrainian territory. 531:many short lived regimes 11117:Caribbean South America 9456:Crimea in the Roman era 9362:Encyclopædia Britannica 6876:"426: Crimea Peninsula" 6632:Encyclopædia Britannica 4873:Nationality not stated 3288:Trolleybus near Alushta 2918:) since ancient times. 2728:. The major centers of 2537:Southern Coast (Crimea) 1672:. The northern part of 1001:from 63 BCE to 341 CE. 953:Crimea in the Roman era 913:(Κιμμερικοῦ Βοσπόρου). 823:(Sea of Azov) cited by 784:Tavrida federal highway 707:("to fence, protect"). 619: 32:Crimea (disambiguation) 10897:Southern United States 10700:Scandinavian Peninsula 9880:Crimean Premier League 9727:Urban-type settlements 9576:2014 status referendum 9534:Crimea in World War II 8618:. 2009. Archived from 7960:. 2010. Archived from 7520:Eurygaster integriceps 7483:10.3733/ca.v062n04p167 7465:California Agriculture 6252:. 2008. Archived from 5968:(1974–2000) 6, 76–78). 5367:Crimean Premier League 5335:music festival in 2007 5273: 5206:Crimean Tatar language 5201: 5147: Not stated (13%) 5061:the Republic of Crimea 4959: 3969:Demographics of Crimea 3955:. Ukrainian president 3913:Central Bank of Russia 3737: 3726: 3715: 3700: 3671:§ Strategic value 3297: 3289: 3281: 2990:entomopathogenic fungi 2949:Eurygaster integriceps 2848: 2837: 2745: 2714:historical trade route 2631: 2558: 2549:in the background and 2449: 2378: 2377:Eclizee-Burun Mountain 2315:(later Tmutarakan and 2141: 1371: 1325:Soviet Black Sea Fleet 1258: 1156: 1026: 935: 893:, romanized spelling: 839: 804:a derivation from the 732:place names after the 629: 571:transferred the oblast 328: 307:Additional information 216:Northern Arabat Spit ( 167:Highest elevation 11373:Antarctic Convergence 10917:Western United States 10007:Ukrainian Catholicism 9687:Pontic–Caspian steppe 9021:1 August 2020 at the 8896:2001 Ukrainian Census 8874:31 March 2022 at the 8847:2001 Ukrainian Census 8827:2001 Ukrainian Census 8807:2001 Ukrainian Census 8575:2001 Ukrainian Census 8476:2001 Ukrainian Census 7588:Linnaeus - Sunn Pest" 5636:Grand Duchy of Moscow 5276:Crimean Tatar singer 5260:Crimean tatar singer 5259: 5193: 5186:Crimean Tatar cuisine 4953: 4133:Russian Empire Census 4112:2001 Ukrainian Census 3974:Historical population 3732: 3721: 3706: 3698: 3675:The cities of Yalta, 3427:Grand Servis Ekspress 3327:Public transportation 3295: 3287: 3277: 3062:Holitsynske gas field 2992:transmitted by those 2843: 2835: 2750:Eastern Mediterranean 2711: 2702:Further information: 2648:Mediterranean climate 2629: 2544: 2507:Pontic–Caspian steppe 2443: 2376: 2357:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi 2132: 1627:Further information: 1362: 1349:Further information: 1285:of the Russian SFSR. 1252:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1237: 1147: 1025:town, seventh century 1012: 989:which was annexed by 943:Further information: 930: 612:, but most countries 326: 11687:Peninsulas of Europe 10439:Greater Central Asia 9789:Legislative Assembly 9323:. pp. 547–590. 9218:on 26 September 2022 8518:. 14–25 October 2014 7798:on 14 September 2016 7617:"Mites of the genus 7615:Khaustov AA (2000). 6051:John Richard Krueger 5960:"to fence, protect" 5168:kept control of its 3865:The Valley of Ghosts 3309:Vasco da Gama Bridge 3172:Strilkove gas field 3154:Shtormvaia gas field 3080:Karlavske gas field 2088:Tarkhankut Peninsula 2052:class=notpageimage| 1619:class=notpageimage| 1369:parliament of Crimea 1301:Ukraine (since 1991) 1295:Treaty of Pereyaslav 1013:Genoese fortress in 842:) is related to the 743:Tavricheskaia oblast 691:is derived from the 561:under the orders of 30:For other uses, see 11585:Continents of Earth 11112:Brazilian Highlands 10521:Indian subcontinent 10382:Antarctic Peninsula 10180:Southern Hemisphere 10175:Northern Hemisphere 9504:Genoese–Mongol Wars 9494:Empire of Trebizond 9281:Sulimirski, Tadeusz 8158:on 29 February 2020 8040:on 30 November 2012 8034:National Geographic 7928:blacksea-crimea.com 7546:1998CrPro..17..271C 7279:on 17 February 2018 7189:The Daily Telegraph 7111:on 3 September 2010 7074:on 1 September 2010 6804:2015ChJOL..33.1413M 6272:blacksea-crimea.com 6170:Brian Glyn Williams 6110:. pp. 127–129. 5935:(hence the Russian 5924:A History of Russia 5866:. vol. ii, p. 1109. 5864:Taurica Chersonesus 5751:, Volume 2 (1683), 5398:Bakhchisaray Palace 5318:Maximilian Voloshin 5264:dedicated her 2016 5236:The Crimean Sonnets 5160:, 38 out of the 46 5059:Life expectancy in 4970:to Central Asia by 4137:Taurida Governorate 4104:Source: Census data 3975: 3957:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 3830:Bakhchisaray Palace 3784:National Geographic 3699:Boardwalk in Yalta. 3493:North Crimean Canal 3200:Subbotina oil field 3044:Dzhankoi gas field 2921:The vine mealybug ( 2644:continental climate 2640:subtropical climate 2616:Mediterranean Basin 2446:North Crimean Canal 2337:Dnieper-Bug Estuary 2285:The longest is the 2241:. Behind it is the 2153:held by the Genoese 2080:North Crimean Canal 1629:East European Plain 1622:Geography of Crimea 1376:Ukrainian president 1271:occupied by Germany 1165:Catherine the Great 1150:siege of Sevastopol 1140:Taurida Governorate 1094:Genoese–Mongol Wars 1035:Empire of Trebizond 1033:(341–1204 CE), the 983:early modern period 891:Kimmerikos Bosporos 869:vii 4.3, xi. 2.5), 774:established by the 748:Taurida Governorate 639:early modern period 533:following the 1917 453:early modern period 412:. To the east, the 116: / 41: 27:Peninsula in Europe 11400:Great Barrier Reef 11021:Mainland Australia 10729:Apennine Peninsula 10190:Western Hemisphere 10165:Eastern Hemisphere 9849:Crimean Trolleybus 9753:Republic of Crimea 8451:on 4 November 2015 8288:has generic name ( 8110:. 18 December 2014 7954:"История "Артека"" 7413:on 21 January 2007 6979:. 25 October 2020. 6886:on 16 January 2017 6483:The New York Times 6412:. 26 February 2014 6190:on 21 October 2013 6009:Eugenios Voulgaris 5688:on 4 February 2021 5620:Kimmería / Taurikḗ 5533:Republic of Crimea 5503:Politics of Crimea 5274: 5211:Yusuf and Zulaykha 5202: 5199:Grigory Chernetsov 4960: 3973: 3945:the events of 2014 3925:Politics of Crimea 3909:Mir payment system 3888:economic sanctions 3820:Tauric Chersonesos 3760:Young Pioneer camp 3738: 3727: 3716: 3701: 3487:(bridge, starts), 3384:Ukrainian Railways 3323:on July 17, 2023. 3298: 3290: 3282: 3202:in the Black Sea. 3135:Schmidta gas field 3129:21 billion m 3006:natural gas fields 2988:mites and various 2849: 2838: 2778:British and French 2746: 2632: 2559: 2483:North Crimea Canal 2450: 2379: 2199:. Further east is 2165:Heracles Peninsula 2142: 2133:Coastline between 2124:Heracles Peninsula 2068:Isthmus of Perekop 1647:Isthmus of Perekop 1486:Isthmus of Perekop 1372: 1287:It was transferred 1259: 1208:'s anti-Bolshevik 1157: 1027: 936: 895:Bosporus Cimmerius 788:Russian occupation 786:being built under 680:Ottoman suzerainty 586:Republic of Crimea 535:Russian Revolution 402:Isthmus of Perekop 329: 261:Largest settlement 251:Republic of Crimea 233:Largest settlement 175:Highest point 39: 11601: 11600: 11481:Mediterranean Rim 11354: 11353: 11293:Mediterranean Sea 11147: 11146: 11100:Amazon Rainforest 10927:Canadian Prairies 10892:Pacific Northwest 10753:Iberian Peninsula 10538:Arabian Peninsula 10365:Antarctic Plateau 10125:Three/Four Worlds 10047: 10046: 10027: 10026: 10002:Roman Catholicism 9983: 9982: 9888: 9887: 9857: 9856: 9821: 9820: 9735: 9734: 9672:Crimean Mountains 9330:978-1-139-05429-4 9297:Hammond, N. G. L. 9293:Edwards, I. E. S. 9240:. 8 December 2015 9075:(11 October 2018) 8665:978-0-300-23150-2 8308:Finextra Research 7964:on 24 March 2015. 7934:on 3 January 2014 7878:on 8 October 2022 7744:. BBC. 3 May 2014 7163:. 14 October 2015 6910:News from Ukraine 6860:978-3-642-28823-4 6779:. 4 January 2017. 6755:978-3-642-55226-7 6707:"Дерекойка, река" 6601:Crimean Mountains 6463:978-1-040-00731-0 6336:978-1-85065-206-9 6256:on 16 April 2015. 6134:978-0-241-95305-1 5977:Edward Allworth, 5892:Edward Allworth, 5640:Tsardom of Russia 5617: 5609:Κιμμερία, Ταυρική 5581: 5560: 5355:Ukrainian leagues 5234:'s seminal work, 5220:Alexander Pushkin 5195:Alexander Pushkin 5025:Germans in Russia 4968:forcibly expelled 4948: 4947: 4910:Total population 4108: 4107: 3951:from Kyiv in the 3837:Palace and Winery 3810:Scythian Treasure 3647:P35 – Hrushivka, 3296:Cableway in Yalta 3267: 3266: 3188: 3187: 2958:—are significant 2814:According to the 2756:and Middle East. 2553:as seen from the 2547:Crimean Mountains 2523:, of the ancient 2369:Crimean Mountains 2363:Crimean Mountains 2225:Bosporian Kingdom 2149:Crimean Mountains 1705:Crimean Mountains 1688:, separated from 1633:Black Sea Lowland 1379:Viktor Yanukovych 1248:Winston Churchill 1198:Russian Civil War 1110:In the 1440s the 1019:Republic of Genoa 923:History of Crimea 610:annexed by Russia 579:Pereyaslav Treaty 321: 320: 40:Crimean Peninsula 16:(Redirected from 11699: 11654: 11653: 11652: 11642: 11641: 11640: 11630: 11629: 11628: 11618: 11617: 11616: 11609: 11583: 11582: 11562:Global Southwest 11557:Global Southeast 11547:Global Northwest 11542:Global Northeast 11532:Global Heartland 11476:Indian Ocean Rim 11158: 11157: 11050:Island Melanesia 10741:Balkan Peninsula 10516:Himalayan states 10463:Russian Far East 10257: 10256: 10185:Water Hemisphere 10074: 10067: 10060: 10051: 10050: 10037: 10036: 9899: 9898: 9870: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9832: 9831: 9746: 9745: 9630: 9629: 9618: 9466:Bosporan Kingdom 9418:Political status 9399: 9392: 9385: 9376: 9375: 9366: 9354: 9334: 9266: 9263:TASS news agency 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9234: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9162:on 19 March 2014 9158:. Archived from 9156:Tufts University 9147: 9141: 9140: 9122: 9112: 9106: 9105:(18 August 2014) 9097: 9093:, 10 March 2015. 9086: 9082: 9076: 9066: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9048: 9039: 9032: 9026: 9010: 9004: 8994:NKVD Arrest List 8990: 8984: 8977: 8971: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8925:. Archived from 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8887: 8878: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8797: 8788: 8785: 8779: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8696: 8690: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8649: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8509: 8494: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8483: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8447:. Archived from 8441: 8435: 8434: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8310:. 7 January 2023 8300: 8294: 8293: 8287: 8283: 8281: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8182: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8036:. Archived from 8025: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8015: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7976: 7967: 7965: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7930:. Archived from 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7823:Business Insider 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7770:on 26 March 2014 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7626:Vestnik Zoologii 7612: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7586:Eurygaster maura 7580: 7574: 7573: 7515: 7504: 7503: 7485: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7409:. Archived from 7397: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7375: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7350: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7275:. Archived from 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7191:. 2 April 2014. 7186: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7101: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7064: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6961:. 29 March 2020. 6951: 6945: 6942:Ukrainska Pravda 6932: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6838: 6832: 6831: 6798:(6): 1413–1425. 6787: 6781: 6780: 6769: 6760: 6759: 6733: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6679: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6652:. extremetime.ru 6646: 6640: 6639: 6624: 6613: 6604: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6569: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6545: 6537: 6528: 6527: 6526:. 27 March 2014. 6516: 6507: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6318: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6274:. Archived from 6264: 6258: 6257: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6189: 6178: 6166: 6160: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6099: 6093: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6047: 6041: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 5990: 5984: 5975: 5969: 5954: 5948: 5919: 5913: 5903: 5897: 5890: 5884: 5873: 5867: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5822: 5816: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5765:"State Papers". 5762: 5756: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5721:. 23 August 2021 5709: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5687: 5667: 5647: 5632: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5601: 5596: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5542: 5536: 5525: 5466: 5454: 5440: 5430:Vorontsov Palace 5426: 5408: 5394: 5328: 5313: 5297: 5146: 5140: 5130: 5124: 5114: 5104: 5083: 5071: 5062: 5056: 4146: 4145: 3989: 3984: 3976: 3972: 3911:operated by the 3825:Vorontsov Palace 3333:trolleybus route 3262: 3259: 3253: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3115:Odeske gas field 3027: 3026: 2871:, among others. 2307:(at the head of 2055:Places in Crimea 2038: 2037: 2020: 2019: 2004: 2003: 1988: 1987: 1972: 1971: 1956: 1955: 1940: 1939: 1924: 1923: 1908: 1907: 1892: 1891: 1876: 1875: 1860: 1859: 1844: 1843: 1828: 1827: 1812: 1811: 1796: 1795: 1780: 1779: 1764: 1763: 1748: 1747: 1732: 1731: 1725: 1611: 1601: 1600: 1583: 1582: 1565: 1564: 1547: 1546: 1529: 1528: 1513: 1512: 1497: 1496: 1481: 1480: 1465: 1464: 1449: 1448: 1433: 1432: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1365:Little Green Men 1323:partitioned the 1275:Second World War 1244:Yalta Conference 1090:Genoese colonies 1061:was baptized at 1031:Byzantine Empire 1017:, 13th century, 1005:Medieval history 987:Bosporan Kingdom 969:near modern-day 945:Bosporan Kingdom 899:easternmost part 797:the name of the 769: 761: 745: 706: 700: 689: 635:Tauric Peninsula 632: 614:recognise Crimea 512:Poland-Lithuania 449:Tauric Peninsula 380: 374: 373: 372: 371: 364: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 294:2,416,856 (2021) 293: 292: 138: 131: 130: 128: 127: 126: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 79: 56: 49: 42: 38: 21: 11707: 11706: 11702: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11697: 11696: 11692:Turkic toponyms 11662: 11661: 11660: 11650: 11648: 11638: 11636: 11626: 11624: 11614: 11612: 11604: 11602: 11597: 11571: 11513: 11490: 11457: 11421: 11350: 11339:South China Sea 11248: 11191:Central America 11143: 11076: 10997: 10949:Northern Mexico 10937:Northern Canada 10922:Atlantic Canada 10877:Mountain states 10803: 10658:European Russia 10651:Southern Russia 10607: 10560:Iranian Plateau 10388: 10377:West Antarctica 10360:East Antarctica 10346: 10246: 10194: 10170:Land Hemisphere 10151: 10091: 10078: 10048: 10043: 10023: 9979: 9948: 9884: 9853: 9817: 9808:Black Sea Fleet 9731: 9701: 9682:Perekop Isthmus 9619: 9610: 9514:Crimean Khanate 9461:Cherson (theme) 9437: 9409: 9403: 9342: 9337: 9331: 9311:. Vol. 3. 9275: 9270: 9269: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9236: 9235: 9231: 9221: 9219: 9206: 9205: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9179: 9175: 9165: 9163: 9148: 9144: 9120: 9113: 9109: 9095: 9094: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9067: 9063: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9042: 9033: 9029: 9023:Wayback Machine 9011: 9007: 9001:Wayback Machine 8991: 8987: 8978: 8974: 8965: 8961: 8954: 8938: 8934: 8929:on 4 June 2000. 8921: 8916:Pohl, J. Otto. 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8889: 8888: 8881: 8876:Wayback Machine 8866: 8862: 8852: 8850: 8840: 8832: 8830: 8820: 8812: 8810: 8800: 8798: 8791: 8786: 8782: 8777: 8773: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8724: 8723: 8719: 8709: 8707: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8685: 8681: 8666: 8650: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8622:on 5 March 2016 8612:"Crimean Tatar" 8610: 8609: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8553: 8551: 8543:Dzerkalo Tzhnia 8536: 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8481: 8479: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8429: 8428: 8424: 8414: 8412: 8403: 8402: 8398: 8388: 8386: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8353: 8352: 8348: 8338: 8336: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8313: 8311: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8285: 8284: 8275: 8274: 8267: 8265: 8247: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8226: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8175: 8171: 8161: 8159: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8043: 8041: 8026: 8022: 8013: 8011: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7978: 7977: 7970: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7852:. 18 April 2016 7844: 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7792: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7740: 7739: 7735: 7725: 7723: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7691: 7687: 7642: 7638: 7613: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7525:Crop Protection 7516: 7507: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7439:. 19 March 2014 7431: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7399: 7398: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7329: 7327: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7296: 7292: 7282: 7280: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7239: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7137:on 3 March 2010 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7103: 7102: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7066: 7065: 7018: 7008: 7006: 6988: 6984: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6933: 6929: 6919: 6917: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6872: 6868: 6861: 6839: 6835: 6788: 6784: 6771: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6734: 6730: 6722: 6718: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6692: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6614: 6607: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6571: 6570: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6531: 6518: 6517: 6510: 6501: 6497: 6487: 6485: 6475: 6471: 6464: 6448: 6444: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6386:on 4 March 2016 6374: 6373: 6369: 6362: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6319: 6315: 6307: 6303: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6278:on 4 April 2007 6266: 6265: 6261: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6176: 6167: 6163: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6100: 6096: 6079: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6048: 6044: 6035: 6031: 6023: 6019: 5991: 5987: 5976: 5972: 5955: 5951: 5920: 5916: 5912:(1888), ii. 745 5904: 5900: 5891: 5887: 5874: 5870: 5858:William Smith, 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5831:Washington Post 5823: 5819: 5810:English-Italian 5790: 5786: 5779: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5711: 5710: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5543: 5539: 5526: 5522: 5517: 5484: 5477: 5467: 5458: 5455: 5446: 5441: 5432: 5427: 5418: 5409: 5400: 5395: 5386: 5349:and subsequent 5343: 5336: 5329: 5320: 5314: 5305: 5302:Ivan Aivazovsky 5298: 5247:Ivan Aivazovsky 5232:Adam Mickiewicz 5208:, a version of 5188: 5182:Crimean legends 5178: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5112: 5110: 5102: 5087: 5084: 5075: 5072: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5010:Nazi occupation 4213:Carried out by 3971: 3965: 3941: 3931: 3923:Main articles: 3921: 3880: 3874: 3869: 3805:Mount Mithridat 3766:in the town of 3746:Crimean legends 3693: 3673: 3556:Krasnoperekopsk 3476: 3367:Railway traffic 3304: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3097:Krym gas field 3002: 2974:of sunn pests. 2892: 2865:Krasnoperekopsk 2830: 2824: 2807:region and the 2706: 2704:Black Sea Fleet 2700: 2698:Strategic value 2624: 2539: 2533: 2509: 2503: 2479:Bilohirsk Raion 2418: 2411: 2371: 2365: 2229:Taman Peninsula 2213:Kerch Peninsula 2207:, once a great 2058: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2005: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1973: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1957: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1717: 1690:Taman Peninsula 1686:Kerch Peninsula 1658:Henichesk Raion 1635: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1605: 1602: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1418: 1402: 1357: 1347: 1339:Main articles: 1337: 1309: 1303: 1232: 1222: 1194: 1188: 1142: 1128: 1112:Crimean Khanate 1108: 1106:Crimean Khanate 1102: 1075: 1007: 955: 941: 939:Ancient history 925: 919: 903:Kimmerion Akron 887:Strait of Kerch 815:pronunciation, 622: 508:Crimean Khanate 469:southern fringe 457:classical world 418:Strait of Kerch 378: 367: 366: 339: 335: 253: 245: 225: 221: 218:Henichesk Raion 211: 154: 136: 124: 122: 118: 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 102: 70: 62: 51: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11705: 11695: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11677:Crimean Tatars 11674: 11659: 11658: 11646: 11634: 11622: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11595: 11593:Physical Earth 11576: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11523: 11521: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11511: 11506: 11500: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11467: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11456: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11444: 11443: 11432: 11430: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11407: 11405:Mariana Trench 11402: 11392: 11387: 11385:Atlantic Ocean 11382: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11364: 11362: 11356: 11355: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11348: 11346:Southern Ocean 11343: 11342: 11341: 11336: 11334:East China Sea 11326: 11325: 11324: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11268:Atlantic Ocean 11265: 11259: 11257: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11239: 11229: 11228: 11227: 11222: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11195: 11194: 11193: 11188: 11173: 11167: 11165: 11155: 11149: 11148: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11086: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11074: 11072:Remote Oceania 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11053: 11052: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11007: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10942:Western Canada 10939: 10934: 10932:Eastern Canada 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10813: 10811: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10780: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10756: 10755: 10745: 10744: 10743: 10733: 10732: 10731: 10721: 10716: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10703: 10702: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10667: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10646:South Caucasus 10643: 10641:North Caucasus 10633: 10623: 10617: 10615: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10605: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10574: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10552: 10551: 10550: 10548:South Caucasus 10540: 10530: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10508: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10491: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10479: 10469: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10450: 10449: 10448: 10443: 10442: 10441: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10419: 10417:Aralkum Desert 10414: 10404: 10398: 10396: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10384: 10374: 10369: 10368: 10367: 10356: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10331: 10330: 10325: 10315: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10302: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10271: 10265: 10263: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10216: 10215: 10208:Africa-Eurasia 10204: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10161: 10159: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10149: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10101: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10077: 10076: 10069: 10062: 10054: 10045: 10044: 10032: 10029: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10004: 9993: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9956: 9954: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9946: 9944:Crimea Germans 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9919:Crimean Tatars 9916: 9911: 9905: 9903: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9882: 9876: 9874: 9863: 9859: 9858: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9851: 9846: 9844:Crimean Bridge 9841: 9835: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9791: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9749: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9724: 9717: 9711: 9709: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9699: 9694: 9692:Southern Coast 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9662: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9633: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9499:Genoese Crimea 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9463: 9453: 9447: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9408: articles 9402: 9401: 9394: 9387: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9367: 9357:Chisholm, Hugh 9352:"Crimea" 9341: 9340:External links 9338: 9336: 9335: 9329: 9317:United Kingdom 9301:Sollberger, E. 9289:Boardman, John 9276: 9274: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9251: 9229: 9199: 9173: 9142: 9131:(1): 110–114. 9107: 9077: 9061: 9040: 9027: 9005: 8985: 8972: 8959: 8953:978-0803222700 8952: 8932: 8909: 8879: 8860: 8789: 8780: 8771: 8753: 8735: 8717: 8691: 8679: 8664: 8633: 8603: 8581: 8561: 8550:on 2 July 2015 8529: 8514:(in Russian). 8489: 8462: 8436: 8422: 8411:. 9 April 2014 8396: 8371: 8346: 8321: 8295: 8241: 8219: 8194: 8169: 8143: 8121: 8095: 8073: 8051: 8020: 7993: 7990:on 7 June 2014 7968: 7945: 7915: 7904:. 17 July 2023 7889: 7863: 7837: 7826:. 28 July 2017 7809: 7781: 7755: 7733: 7711: 7685: 7656:Annual Reviews 7636: 7607: 7575: 7505: 7450: 7424: 7387: 7362: 7337: 7309: 7290: 7260: 7232: 7206: 7174: 7148: 7122: 7085: 7016: 6982: 6964: 6946: 6934:Tymchenko, Z. 6927: 6916:on 23 May 2016 6897: 6866: 6859: 6833: 6782: 6761: 6754: 6728: 6724:Jaoshvili 2002 6716: 6698: 6663: 6641: 6627:Chisholm, Hugh 6622:"Crimea" 6605: 6592: 6581:. 22 July 2022 6561: 6550:. 1 April 2014 6529: 6508: 6495: 6469: 6462: 6442: 6423: 6397: 6367: 6360: 6342: 6335: 6313: 6301: 6289: 6259: 6233: 6201: 6161: 6140: 6133: 6113: 6094: 6092:(1997) p. 141. 6080:The Mongolian 6073: 6061: 6042: 6029: 6027:, p. 558. 6017: 5985: 5970: 5949: 5914: 5898: 5885: 5868: 5851: 5817: 5784: 5777: 5757: 5732: 5699: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5644:Russian Empire 5627: 5624: 5623: 5602: 5587: 5566: 5544: 5537: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5493:Crimean Gothic 5490: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5468: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5449: 5447: 5444:Livadia Palace 5442: 5435: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5419: 5410: 5403: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5331:People at the 5330: 5323: 5321: 5315: 5308: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5268:winning song " 5216:Mahmud Qırımlı 5177: 5174: 5156:Following the 5143: 5137: 5127: 5121: 5111: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5066: 5064: 5058: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5021:Crimea Germans 5019:The number of 4946: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4468:Crimean Tatars 4464: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4219: 4217:Russian Empire 4214: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3967:Main article: 3964: 3961: 3920: 3917: 3884:European Union 3876:Main article: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3815:Swallow's Nest 3812: 3807: 3802: 3800:Livadia Palace 3797: 3791: 3776:Young Pioneers 3742:Russian Empire 3734:Swallow's Nest 3692: 3689: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3651: 3645: 3635: 3621: 3610: 3600: 3590: 3587: 3577: 3563: 3552: 3538: 3508: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3458: 3411:Crimea Railway 3369: 3368: 3329: 3328: 3302:Crimean Bridge 3300:Main article: 3279:Crimean Bridge 3272: 3271: 3270:Crimean Bridge 3265: 3264: 3242: 3240: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3208: 3207: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3001: 2998: 2970:are important 2938:of some other 2914:(found around 2891: 2888: 2884:budget deficit 2847:'s city centre 2823: 2820: 2722:Constantinople 2699: 2696: 2623: 2620: 2601:essential oils 2535:Main article: 2532: 2531:Southern Coast 2529: 2505:Main article: 2502: 2499: 2491:water shortage 2415:Cry Me a River 2410: 2407: 2367:Main article: 2364: 2361: 2116:Sevastopol Bay 2086:separates the 2050: 2049: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2032: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1990: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1974: 1967: 1966: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1910: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1838: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1758: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1709:Southern Coast 1678:Shchaslyvtseve 1670:Krasnodar Krai 1643:Kherson Oblast 1617: 1616: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1336: 1333: 1329:lease extended 1305:Main article: 1302: 1299: 1221: 1218: 1204:and was where 1190:Main article: 1187: 1184: 1127: 1124: 1116:Ottoman Empire 1104:Main article: 1101: 1098: 1074: 1071: 1006: 1003: 995:client kingdom 959:Greek colonies 940: 937: 921:Main article: 918: 915: 860: 859: 832: 802: 738:Taurida Oblast 621: 618: 606:Russian forces 555:Crimean Tatars 523:annexed Crimea 520:Russian Empire 492:Ottoman Empire 467:colonized its 422:Krasnodar Krai 414:Crimean Bridge 406:Kherson Oblast 390:Eastern Europe 319: 318: 315: 309: 308: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 247: 246: 243: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 213: 212: 209: 206: 205: 188: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 153: 152: 147: 141: 139: 133: 132: 100: 96: 95: 93:Eastern Europe 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 72: 71: 68:Flag of Crimea 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11704: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11657: 11647: 11645: 11635: 11633: 11623: 11621: 11611: 11610: 11607: 11594: 11590: 11586: 11578: 11577: 11574: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11464: 11460: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11429: 11424: 11418: 11415: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11397: 11396: 11395:Pacific Ocean 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11357: 11347: 11344: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11331: 11330: 11329:Pacific Ocean 11327: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11295: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11283:Caribbean Sea 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11270: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11260: 11258: 11256: 11251: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11234: 11233: 11230: 11226: 11225:by population 11223: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11199: 11198:South America 11196: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11182: 11181:North America 11179: 11178: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11150: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11133: 11132:Southern Cone 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11107:Andean States 11105: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11082:South America 11079: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11046: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11018: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10994: 10991: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10976: 10975: 10972: 10971: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10809:North America 10806: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10772:Low Countries 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10763: 10760: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10749: 10748:South-western 10746: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10737: 10736:South-eastern 10734: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10725: 10724:South-central 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10714:Mediterranean 10712: 10711: 10710: 10707: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10680:British Isles 10678: 10676: 10673: 10672: 10671: 10668: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10610: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10586: 10585: 10582: 10578: 10577:Levantine Sea 10575: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10556: 10553: 10549: 10546: 10545: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10534: 10531: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10512: 10509: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10470: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10456: 10455: 10454: 10451: 10447: 10444: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10432: 10431: 10430: 10427: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10391: 10383: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10306: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10269:Mediterranean 10267: 10266: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10249: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10197: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10154: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10075: 10070: 10068: 10063: 10061: 10056: 10055: 10052: 10042: 10041: 10030: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9960:Crimean Tatar 9958: 9957: 9955: 9951: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9934:Pontic Greeks 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9891: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9871: 9867: 9864: 9860: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9824: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9800: 9799:2017 election 9797: 9796: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9772:State Council 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9738: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9722: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9617: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9530: 9529:Soviet period 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9484:Crimean Goths 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9412: 9407: 9400: 9395: 9393: 9388: 9386: 9381: 9380: 9377: 9371: 9368: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9344: 9343: 9332: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9285:Taylor, T. F. 9282: 9278: 9277: 9265:(5 July 2017) 9264: 9260: 9255: 9239: 9233: 9217: 9213: 9209: 9203: 9188: 9184: 9177: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9146: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9118: 9111: 9104: 9100: 9092: 9089: 9081: 9074: 9070: 9065: 9053: 9047: 9045: 9037: 9031: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9009: 9002: 8998: 8995: 8989: 8982: 8976: 8969: 8963: 8955: 8949: 8945: 8944: 8936: 8928: 8924: 8919: 8913: 8898: 8897: 8892: 8886: 8884: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8864: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8796: 8794: 8784: 8775: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8749: 8745: 8739: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8689: 8683: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8661: 8657: 8656: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8607: 8591: 8585: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8565: 8549: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8517: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8493: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8432: 8426: 8410: 8406: 8400: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8360: 8356: 8350: 8335: 8331: 8325: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8291: 8279: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8245: 8229: 8223: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8179: 8173: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8131: 8125: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8083: 8077: 8061: 8055: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8024: 8010: 8008: 8003: 7997: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7973: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7851: 7847: 7841: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7785: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7743: 7737: 7721: 7715: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7640: 7633:(1/2): 77–83. 7632: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7620: 7611: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7587: 7579: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7466: 7461: 7454: 7438: 7434: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7372: 7366: 7347: 7341: 7325: 7321: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7294: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7264: 7248: 7247: 7242: 7236: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7194: 7190: 7185: 7178: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7073: 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6171: 6165: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6144: 6136: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6039: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5989: 5982: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5907: 5902: 5895: 5889: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5865: 5862:(1854), s.v. 5861: 5855: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5792:Edward Gibbon 5788: 5780: 5778:9781615403851 5774: 5770: 5769: 5761: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5666: 5664: 5659: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5631: 5621: 5615: 5606: 5605:Ancient Greek 5603: 5597: 5591: 5590:Crimean Tatar 5588: 5585: 5579: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5558: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5520: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5460: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5439: 5434: 5431: 5425: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5402: 5399: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5334: 5327: 5322: 5319: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5134: 5118: 5108: 5100: 5091: 5090: 5082: 5077: 5070: 5065: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4980:Tatar Legions 4977: 4973: 4972:Joseph Stalin 4969: 4965: 4957: 4952: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4234:Ethnic group 4233: 4232: 4223: 4218: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4190: 4185: 4177: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3720: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3665:Sea transport 3664: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3439:Yekaterinburg 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3294: 3286: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3251: 3246: 3243:This section 3241: 3232: 3231: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2978:are pests of 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2880: 2879:enterprises. 2876: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2834: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2793:Dnieper River 2789: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2695: 2692: 2691:Qarabiy yayla 2687: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521:burial mounds 2518: 2514: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2333:Rostov-on-Don 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2092:Chernomorskoe 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2044: 2028: 2010: 1994: 1978: 1962: 1946: 1930: 1914: 1898: 1882: 1866: 1850: 1834: 1818: 1802: 1786: 1770: 1754: 1738: 1724: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1591: 1590: 1573: 1572: 1555: 1554: 1537: 1536: 1519: 1518:Cape Priboiny 1503: 1487: 1471: 1455: 1439: 1423: 1409: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1291:Ukrainian SSR 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1256:Joseph Stalin 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1151: 1148:The 11-month 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1065:starting the 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 954: 950: 946: 934: 929: 924: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 877:4.39.4), and 876: 872: 868: 864: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 830: 829:The Histories 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 803: 800: 796: 795: 794: 791: 789: 785: 781: 778:in 1918, the 777: 773: 765: 757: 753: 749: 744: 739: 735: 731: 730:Crimean Tatar 727: 723: 719: 715: 714: 708: 705: 699: 694: 690: 683: 682:(1441–1783). 681: 676: 672: 668: 667: 661: 659: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 631: 625: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590:more autonomy 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563:Joseph Stalin 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:steppe nomads 497: 496:changing cast 493: 489: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382: 370: 363: 333: 325: 316: 314: 310: 305: 301: 297: 288: 284: 281: 278: 274: 269: 266: 263: 259: 256: 252: 248: 241: 238: 235: 231: 228: 224: 219: 214: 207: 203: 202: 196: 192: 189: 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 140: 134: 129: 120:45.3°N 34.4°E 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 82: 78: 73: 69: 65: 60: 55: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 11591: / 11589:List of seas 11587: / 11552:Global South 11537:Global North 11471:Atlantic Rim 11410:Ring of Fire 11390:Indian Ocean 11380:Arctic Ocean 11322:Persian Gulf 11317:Indian Ocean 11298:Adriatic Sea 11263:Arctic Ocean 11095:Amazon Basin 11090:Amazon Plain 11062:Near Oceania 10867:Mid-Atlantic 10817:Aridoamerica 10777:Northwestern 10690:Northwestern 10663:Southeastern 10555:Greater Iran 10494:Southeastern 10489:Pacific Asia 10458:Pacific Asia 10446:Northeastern 10402:Asia–Pacific 10145:Fourth World 10135:Second World 10038: 9997:Christianity 9894:Demographics 9762:Constitution 9719: 9707:Subdivisions 9677:Kerch Strait 9451:Greek Crimea 9405: 9360: 9304: 9254: 9242:. Retrieved 9232: 9220:. Retrieved 9216:the original 9212:Yahoo Sports 9211: 9202: 9190:. Retrieved 9187:The Guardian 9186: 9176: 9164:. Retrieved 9160:the original 9145: 9128: 9124: 9110: 9096:(in Russian) 9085:(in Russian) 9080: 9064: 9030: 9014: 9008: 8988: 8975: 8962: 8942: 8935: 8927:the original 8917: 8912: 8900:. Retrieved 8894: 8863: 8851:. Retrieved 8845: 8831:. Retrieved 8825: 8822:"Sevastopol" 8811:. Retrieved 8805: 8783: 8774: 8766:demoscope.ru 8765: 8756: 8748:demoscope.ru 8747: 8738: 8730:demoscope.ru 8729: 8720: 8708:. Retrieved 8704:demoscope.ru 8703: 8694: 8682: 8654: 8624:. Retrieved 8620:the original 8606: 8594:. Retrieved 8584: 8573: 8564: 8552:. Retrieved 8548:the original 8541: 8532: 8520:. Retrieved 8511: 8492: 8480:. Retrieved 8474: 8465: 8453:. Retrieved 8449:the original 8439: 8425: 8413:. Retrieved 8408: 8399: 8387:. Retrieved 8383: 8374: 8362:. Retrieved 8358: 8349: 8337:. Retrieved 8333: 8324: 8312:. Retrieved 8307: 8298: 8286:|last2= 8266:. 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Retrieved 6276:the original 6271: 6262: 6254:the original 6249: 6245: 6236: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6192:. Retrieved 6185:the original 6164: 6148: 6143: 6123: 6116: 6107: 6097: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6076: 6064: 6054: 6045: 6037: 6032: 6020: 6012: 5996: 5988: 5978: 5973: 5965: 5957: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5917: 5909: 5901: 5893: 5888: 5880: 5871: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5842:. Retrieved 5830: 5820: 5809: 5800:, Volume 1, 5795: 5787: 5767: 5760: 5748: 5740: 5735: 5723:. Retrieved 5716: 5690:. Retrieved 5683:the original 5676: 5630: 5593: 5540: 5523: 5371: 5344: 5275: 5245: 5224:Bakhchysarai 5209: 5203: 5155: 5152: 5098: 5029: 5018: 5012:. The Nazis 4988: 4961: 4956:Foros Church 4222:Soviet Union 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 3963:Demographics 3942: 3897:cruise ships 3881: 3788: 3780: 3758:is a former 3754: 3750: 3739: 3724:Bakhchisaray 3710:fortress of 3674: 3571:Bakhchysarai 3545:Novorossiysk 3451: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3408: 3381: 3370: 3358: 3330: 3305: 3255: 3250:lead section 3244: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3189: 3089:Chornomorske 3018:Chornomorske 3003: 2993: 2983: 2976:Bark beetles 2953: 2947: 2946:—especially 2922: 2920: 2893: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2857: 2850: 2813: 2790: 2758:Historically 2747: 2688: 2683:Chornomorske 2680: 2660: 2653: 2633: 2609: 2560: 2510: 2451: 2419: 2391:Cape Fiolent 2387: 2380: 2300: 2299: 2282: 2281: 2269:Karasu-Bazar 2257:Bakhchysarai 2248: 2247: 2235:Sea of Azov: 2234: 2233: 2221:Panticapaeum 2144: 2143: 2084:Karkinit Bay 2063: 2062: 2059: 1977:Bakhchysarai 1753:Chornomorske 1698: 1694:Kerch Strait 1651: 1636: 1606: 1587: 1571:Kalamita Bay 1569: 1551: 1535:Karkinit Bay 1533: 1373: 1310: 1261:In 1921 the 1260: 1195: 1177: 1158: 1109: 1082:Golden Horde 1076: 1028: 956: 902: 894: 890: 882: 874: 866: 861: 855: 851: 847: 846:appellation 828: 821:Lake Maeotis 816: 808: 792: 751: 721: 717: 711: 709: 686: 684: 671:Golden Horde 664: 662: 657: 653: 649: 647: 643:Crim Tartary 642: 634: 626: 623: 594:Soviet fleet 583: 504:Golden Horde 479:Empires and 448: 446: 408:in mainland 331: 330: 299:Pop. density 271:Demographics 198: 63: 58: 36: 11567:Global West 11527:Global East 11486:Pacific Rim 11428:waterbodies 11417:World Ocean 11242:New Zealand 11122:The Guianas 11011:Australasia 10954:West Indies 10882:New England 10862:Great Lakes 10832:Mesoamerica 10719:Middle East 10695:Scandinavia 10584:Middle East 10422:Caspian Sea 10328:Great Lakes 10308:Sub-Saharan 10294:Middle East 10157:Hemispheres 10140:Third World 10130:First World 10083:'s primary 9637:Arabat Spit 9524:Crimean War 9222:13 February 9166:10 December 8482:16 December 8455:13 February 7658:: 537–557. 7476:: 167–176. 7417:22 February 7324:Segodnya.ua 7283:19 February 6416:27 February 5474:Crimean War 5374:Vera Rebrik 5172:in Crimea. 4543:Belarusians 3206:Electricity 3181:Sea of Azov 2972:parasitoids 2964:Scelioninae 2924:Planococcus 2896:wine-making 2890:Agriculture 2809:Caspian Sea 2791:The nearby 2782:Nazi German 2730:Kievan Rus' 2712:Map of the 2605:monasteries 2555:Tsar's Path 2466:Lake Syvash 2409:Hydrography 2273:Staryi Krym 2261:Chufut-Kale 2239:Arabat Spit 2112:Chersonesus 1674:Arabat Spit 1639:Sea of Azov 1608:Sea of Azov 1321:1997 treaty 1246:in Crimea: 1196:During the 1180:Crimean War 1154:Crimean War 1152:during the 1136:Novorossiya 1055:Kievan Rus' 1045:and by the 967:Chersonesos 963:south coast 933:Chersonesus 813:Koiné Greek 790:from 2017. 675:Abū al-Fidā 666:Staryi Krym 598:1997 treaty 545:within the 537:. When the 527:Crimean War 516:slave raids 447:Called the 430:Arabat Spit 398:Sea of Azov 150:Sea of Azov 137:Adjacent to 123: / 99:Coordinates 11666:Categories 11308:Ionian Sea 11303:Aegean Sea 11273:Baltic Sea 11205:Antarctica 11057:Micronesia 11026:New Guinea 10984:Portuguese 10907:West Coast 10857:East Coast 10852:Bible Belt 10847:Appalachia 10526:Subregions 10434:Inner Asia 10352:Antarctica 10252:Continents 10225:Antarctica 10200:Landmasses 10110:Down Under 10105:Arab World 10089:subregions 9914:Ukrainians 9784:Sevastopol 9642:Arabat Bay 9423:Sevastopol 8853:26 October 8833:26 October 8813:26 October 8706:. Демоскоп 8674:1007823334 8616:Ethnologue 8230:. Euronews 8108:EUobserver 7938:15 January 7273:mrd.gks.ru 6777:Al-Jazeera 5993:Edith Hall 5906:W. Radloff 5806:a new city 5718:Al Jazeera 5692:31 January 5654:References 5414:Palace in 5361:objected. 5351:annexation 5345:Following 5266:Eurovision 5180:See also: 5038:and 3,000 5036:Bulgarians 5002:Yevpatoria 4978:, forming 4958:near Yalta 4944:2,284,769 4941:2,413,200 4938:2,458,600 4931:1,201,517 4868:2,197,564 4865:2,401,200 4862:2,430,495 4859:2,184,000 4856:1,813,502 4851:1,126,429 4589:45,000 (e) 4391:Ukrainians 3933:See also: 3905:MasterCard 3851:Aivazovsky 3841:Novyi Svit 3685:Yevpatoria 3669:See also: 3655:Sevastopol 3614:Sevastopol 3608:Yevpatoria 3604:Simferopol 3594:Simferopol 3585:Sevastopol 3575:Sevastopol 3567:Simferopol 3560:Simferopol 3517:(starts), 3497:Simferopol 3495:(bridge), 3449:by train. 3350:Sevastopol 3337:Simferopol 3258:March 2014 3192:oil fields 2980:tree crops 2968:Tachinidae 2944:Sunn pests 2845:Simferopol 2826:See also: 2797:Baltic Sea 2399:Iphigeneia 2355:/Akkerman/ 2313:Hermonassa 2305:Phanagoria 2265:Simferopol 2209:slave-mart 2108:Sevastopol 2104:Yevpatoria 1993:Simferopol 1801:Sevastopol 1785:Yevpatoria 1707:, and the 1502:Cape Fonar 1454:Sevastopol 1438:Simferopol 1394:referendum 1386:Euromaidan 1224:See also: 1210:White Army 1130:See also: 1063:Sevastopol 971:Sevastopol 883:Geographia 856:kerm/kerem 799:Cimmerians 539:Bolsheviks 451:until the 438:Sevastopol 286:Population 265:Sevastopol 255:Sevastopol 237:Sevastopol 227:Sevastopol 179:Roman-Kosh 125:45.3; 34.4 11656:Geography 11504:Antarctic 11288:Irish Sea 11278:Black Sea 11237:Australia 11186:Caribbean 11163:continent 11137:Patagonia 11067:Polynesia 11045:Melanesia 11038:Zealandia 11016:Australia 10902:Southwest 10822:Caribbean 10599:Near East 10240:submerged 10235:Zealandia 10230:Australia 10120:Old World 10115:New World 9975:Ukrainian 9953:Languages 9939:Krymchaks 9924:Armenians 9652:Black Sea 9625:Geography 9313:Cambridge 9103:RBK Group 8278:cite news 8263:0261-3077 8207:Kyiv Post 8009:, 3rd ed. 7802:11 August 7672:0066-4170 7593:AgroAtlas 7584:"Pests - 7562:0261-2194 7492:0008-0845 7115:1 October 7078:1 October 7004:0261-3077 6828:131703200 6820:0254-4059 6686:891861999 6268:"History" 6159:. pp. 271 6038:Herodotus 6005:Catherine 5839:0190-8286 5614:romanized 5578:romanized 5569:Ukrainian 5557:romanized 5170:eparchies 5034:, 14,000 4994:Krymchaks 4976:Waffen-SS 4616:Armenians 4382:1,492,078 4376:1,450,400 4370:1,629,542 4364:1,460,980 4358:1,220,484 4096:2,482,450 4085:2,284,400 4074:2,401,209 4063:2,430,495 4052:2,182,927 4041:1,813,502 4030:1,201,517 4019:1,126,429 3872:Sanctions 3835:Massandra 3764:Black Sea 3445:and even 3431:Volgograd 3377:Melitopol 3317:an attack 3226:Transport 3164:Black Sea 3145:Black Sea 3125:Black Sea 3106:Black Sea 3072:Black Sea 3039:Reserves 3036:Location 2994:Elattomae 2912:ironstone 2908:limestone 2900:Massandra 2766:Byzantine 2656:Black Sea 2651:summers. 2636:temperate 2525:Scythians 2475:Bilohirsk 2454:salt pans 2321:Gorgippia 2309:Taman Bay 2249:Interior: 2179:with the 2169:Balaklava 2139:Novy Svet 2120:Inkermann 1817:Balaklava 1682:Strilkove 1666:Henichesk 1589:Black Sea 1400:Geography 1331:in 2010. 1311:With the 1283:an oblast 1269:. It was 1242:" at the 1240:Big Three 1200:, Crimea 1167:with the 1043:Venetians 1023:Byzantine 975:Scythians 907:Cimmerium 875:Histories 867:Geography 844:Mongolian 825:Herodotus 756:Ukrainian 685:The word 663:The city 630:la Crimea 581:in 1654. 567:an oblast 549:. It was 481:successor 477:Byzantine 394:Black Sea 386:peninsula 145:Black Sea 84:Geography 11031:Tasmania 10979:Hispanic 10842:Northern 10789:Germanic 10767:Atlantic 10709:Southern 10670:Northern 10636:Caucasus 10572:Dead Sea 10543:Caucasus 10511:Southern 10504:Maritime 10499:Mainland 10472:Northern 10453:Far East 10412:Aral Sea 10335:Southern 10279:Northern 10040:Category 9989:Religion 9965:Krymchak 9929:Karaites 9909:Russians 9794:Governor 9741:Politics 9647:Azov Sea 9590:Chairman 9489:Kipchaks 9474:Akatziri 9019:Archived 8997:Archived 8902:24 March 8872:Archived 8626:31 March 8596:31 March 8415:1 August 8234:28 March 8212:28 March 8187:29 March 8162:29 March 8136:30 March 8114:28 March 8088:29 March 8066:29 March 8044:29 March 7856:24 April 7680:24188072 7619:Elattoma 7600:15 April 7570:83631999 7538:Elsevier 7500:54928048 7225:19 March 7219:CBN News 7199:10 April 7193:Archived 7141:10 April 6920:10 March 6890:10 March 6690:Archived 6524:UN Press 6390:10 March 6380:Euronews 6282:28 March 6229:Dniester 6194:30 March 6172:(2013). 6157:40241665 5999:(2013), 5962:Starling 5812:(1859), 5482:See also 5333:Kazantip 5280:won the 5251:Feodosia 5222:visited 5107:Orthodox 5092:Religion 5040:Italians 5014:murdered 4998:Karaites 4848:713,823 4845:546,592 4800:c.27,500 4312:Russians 4226:Ukraine 4135:for the 3919:Politics 3855:Feodosia 3795:Koktebel 3677:Feodosia 3633:Feodosia 3618:Inkerman 3598:Feodosia 3527:Feodosia 3523:Dzhankoi 3519:Armiansk 3489:Dzhankoi 3470:Highways 3457:Aviation 3447:Murmansk 3373:Armiansk 3196:Rozdolne 3176:offshore 3159:offshore 3140:offshore 3120:offshore 3101:offshore 3067:offshore 3053:Dzhankoi 3022:Dzhankoi 3014:offshore 2985:Elattoma 2955:E. maura 2904:porphyry 2869:Armiansk 2861:Dzhankoi 2805:Caucasus 2738:Novgorod 2736:itself, 2675:Ai-Petri 2663:Armiansk 2592:Feodosia 2462:Donuzlav 2435:Uchan-su 2403:Uchan-su 2331:and now 2295:Chornaya 2277:Dzhankoi 2205:Feodosia 2100:Donuzlav 2043:Dzhankoy 1929:Feodosia 1769:Donuzlav 1214:Istanbul 1161:defeated 1047:Genovese 871:Polybius 602:occupied 459:and the 313:ISO code 89:Location 11632:Ukraine 11606:Portals 11232:Oceania 11220:by area 11176:America 11153:Islands 11003:Oceania 10872:Midwest 10827:Central 10794:Romance 10762:Western 10631:Balkans 10626:Eastern 10621:Central 10589:Mashriq 10533:Western 10477:Siberia 10429:Eastern 10407:Central 10340:Western 10313:Central 10289:Mashriq 10284:Maghreb 10274:Saharan 10220:America 10213:Eurasia 10085:regions 10014:Judaism 9970:Russian 9902:Peoples 9862:Society 9839:Tourism 9827:Economy 9665:Vyalova 9479:Khazars 9443:History 9359:(ed.). 9273:Sources 9038:" (PDF) 9003:" (PDF) 8970:" (PDF) 8710:18 June 8554:7 March 8516:Rosstat 8409:Reuters 8389:24 July 8364:24 July 8339:24 July 8314:24 July 8268:24 July 8014:22 June 8002:"Артек" 7908:17 July 7902:Reuters 7882:17 July 7850:Reuters 7830:28 July 7774:8 March 7748:7 March 7726:8 March 7704:7 March 7699:Reuters 7542:Bibcode 7443:17 July 7437:Reuters 7380:10 June 7355:10 June 7330:10 June 7009:24 July 6800:Bibcode 6629:(ed.). 6554:27 June 6488:25 June 6223:4205010 6013:taphros 5941:perekop 5844:24 July 5725:27 June 5616:: 5580:: 5559:: 5548:Russian 5510:of 1997 5384:Gallery 5240:sonnets 5176:Culture 5133:Atheist 5008:during 4905:87,205 4902:12,000 4789:13.19% 4765:Others 4534:232,340 4528:245,200 4502:218,879 4496:179,094 4493:35.55% 4490:194,294 4459:344,515 4453:576,600 4447:625,919 4441:547,336 4435:480,733 4429:267,659 4423:154,123 4414:11.84% 4352:858,273 4346:558,481 4340:301,398 4337:33.11% 4334:180,963 4303:Number 4297:Number 4291:Number 4285:Number 4279:Number 4273:Number 4267:Number 4261:Number 4255:Number 4229:Russia 4008:713,823 3997:546,592 3772:Ayu-Dag 3770:, near 3762:on the 3708:Genoese 3691:Tourism 3639:Alushta 3625:Alushta 3537:, ends) 3515:Perekop 3513:/M17 – 3501:Alushta 3483:/M18 – 3423:Tavriya 3392:Vilnius 3388:Belarus 3361:townlet 3345:Alushta 3321:another 3084:onshore 3048:onshore 3010:onshore 2962:pests. 2822:Economy 2774:Russian 2770:Ottoman 2754:Balkans 2726:Cherson 2718:Uppsala 2671:Myskhor 2622:Climate 2584:Alushta 2564:Fiolent 2517:kurgans 2513:prairie 2487:Dnieper 2470:lagoons 2395:Artemis 2345:Ochakiv 2327:, Azak/ 2301:Nearby: 2283:Rivers: 2197:Alushta 2157:riviera 2118:stands 2094:/Kalos 2076:Or Qapi 2072:Perekop 1897:Alushta 1737:Perekop 1662:Chonhar 1382:in Kyiv 1289:to the 1206:Wrangel 973:, with 917:History 897:), its 879:Ptolemy 836:Turkish 809:Cremnoi 764:Russian 722:Taurikḗ 718:Taurica 573:to the 410:Ukraine 384:) is a 280:Crimean 276:Demonym 111:34°24′E 108:45°18′N 18:Crimean 11672:Crimea 11644:Russia 11620:Europe 11519:Global 11509:Arctic 11448:Rivers 11426:Other 11360:Oceans 11215:Europe 11171:Africa 10964:French 10837:Middle 10799:Slavic 10784:Celtic 10685:Nordic 10675:Baltic 10613:Europe 10567:Levant 10261:Africa 10097:Worlds 9873:Sports 9721:Raions 9715:Cities 9697:Syvash 9660:Marble 9656:Caves 9406:Crimea 9327: 9192:18 May 9091:NEWSru 8950: 8672: 8662: 8522:8 July 8512:gks.ru 8261: 7678: 7670: 7568: 7560: 7498: 7490: 7002: 6857: 6826: 6818: 6752: 6684: 6585:8 July 6460: 6358: 6333: 6221: 6155: 6131: 6001:p. 176 5837: 5814:p. 597 5775: 5753:p. 251 5745:p. 349 5600:Къырым 5416:Koreiz 5412:Dulber 5304:(1846) 5278:Jamala 5262:Jamala 5145: 5139: 5131: 5129: 5123: 5117:Muslim 5115: 5113: 5105: 5103: 5032:Greeks 4964:Muslim 4822:92,533 4786:72,089 4768:13.7% 4745:17,371 4735:25,614 4729:26,374 4723:65,452 4717:45,926 4714:4.42% 4711:24,168 4681:11,030 4675:10,000 4649:12,923 4643:10,713 4640:1.52% 4607:21,694 4601:35,000 4595:50,045 4583:39,793 4577:21,672 4562:0.38% 4537:10.6% 4531:10.2% 4522:38,365 4505:19.4% 4499:25.1% 4487:50.3% 4484:77.8% 4481:83.5% 4478:85.9% 4475:87.6% 4472:84.1% 4462:15.7% 4456:24.0% 4450:25.8% 4444:25.1% 4438:26.5% 4432:22.3% 4426:13.7% 4420:10.6% 4417:77,405 4411:64,703 4385:67.9% 4379:60.4% 4373:67.0% 4367:66.9% 4361:67.3% 4355:71.4% 4349:49.6% 4343:42.2% 4331:28.5% 4167:1864 4164:1850 4161:1835 4158:1816 4155:1795 4152:1785 4141:uyezds 4066:+11.3% 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