78:
62:
406:
85:
364:(206 BC - 23 AD). It is situated about 115 km north of the modern town of Minfeng. Numerous Buddhist scriptures, sculptures, mummies and other precious archeological finds have been made in the region. The remains of more than seventy buildings have been discovered scattered over an area of some 45 km. It was located on the southern branch of the
990:统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居民委员会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居民委员会 653227100003 121 索达路居民委员会 653227100004 121 兰帕路居民委员会 653227100005 121 安康社区居民委员会 653227100006 121 幸福社区居民委员会 653227100007 121 团结社区居民委员会 653227100008 121 和谐社区居民委员会 653227100009 122 光明社区居民委员会 653227100010 121 友谊社区居民委员会 653227100200 122 兰帕村委会 653227100201 122 甫甫克村委会
924:统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居民委员会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居民委员会 653227100003 121 索达路居民委员会 653227100004 121 兰帕路居民委员会 653227100005 121 安康社区居民委员会 653227100006 121 幸福社区居民委员会 653227100007 121 团结社区居民委员会 653227100008 121 和谐社区居民委员会 653227100009 122 光明社区居民委员会 653227100010 121 友谊社区居民委员会 653227100200 122 兰帕村委会 653227100201 122 甫甫克村委会
1010:
975:
909:
874:
1150:
889:代码 城乡分类 名称 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居民委员会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居民委员会 653227100003 121 索达路居民委员会 653227100004 121 兰帕路居民委员会 653227100200 122 兰帕村委会 653227100201 122 甫甫克村委会
955:行政区划代码及城乡划分代码 653227 民丰县 653227100 尼雅镇 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居委会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居委会 653227100003 121 索达路居委会 653227100200 122 兰帕村 653227100201 122 甫甫克村
771:
379:. In 1991, a joint Sino-Japanese expedition dug up the ancient city and established that the original inhabitants of the city may have been members of
806:
China in
Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty
1155:
1145:
711:
77:
109:
1090:
A History of the
Relationships between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions
1025:代码 城乡分类 名称 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居民委员会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居民委员会 653227100003 121 索达路居民委员会 653227100200 122 兰帕村委会 653227100201
384:
1160:
1055:
813:
61:
360:
Chapter 96A, was said to have had "240 households, 610 individuals with 300 persons able to bear arms" during the
1004:
969:
903:
868:
844:
448:). Human habitation in the area is possible because of the Niya River, fed by the snows and glaciers of the
397:
In 2017, Ankang, Xingfu, Tuanjie, Hexie, Guangming and Youyi were established as residential communities.
1120:
1009:[2009 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Niya Town] (in Simplified Chinese).
974:[2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Niya Town] (in Simplified Chinese).
908:[2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Niya Town] (in Simplified Chinese).
873:[2015 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Niya Town] (in Simplified Chinese).
410:
151:
1076:
Ruins of Desert Cathay: Personal narrative of explorations in
Central Asia and westernmost China, 2 vols
943:[2009 Minfeng County Administrative Divisions] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 6 January 2011
751:
2000年第五次人口普查，民丰县常住总人口32111人，其中：尼雅镇9684人、尼雅乡5803人、{...}2010年第六次人口普查，民丰县常住总人口33932人，其中：尼雅镇3486人，尼雅乡6373人，
699:
693:
455:
Niya is a small town of about 10,000 people with a small market, shops, many restaurants, and a hotel.
418:
1110:
1140:
1115:
739:[Minfeng County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 2 December 2014
1135:
464:
391:
1093:
226:
8:
380:
218:
361:
341:
301:
163:
1062:
The Tarim
Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West
1085:, 5 vols. London. Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980.
1051:
809:
1069:
Ancient Khotan: Detailed report of archaeological explorations in
Chinese Turkestan
1047:
830:
577:
476:
449:
282:
254:
168:
468:
422:
375:
carried out several expeditions in the area including exploration of the ancient
243:
259:
1083:
Serindia: Detailed report of explorations in
Central Asia and westernmost China
325:
293:
278:
180:
175:
938:
734:
684:
The population of Niya Town proper declined between the 2000 and 2010 Census.
405:
1129:
124:
111:
580:
479:
274:
437:
430:
372:
333:
441:
376:
300:, and is labeled so on less detailed maps. An ancient town also called
17:
827:
Southern Silk Road: In the
Footsteps of Sir Aurel Stein and Sven Hedin
365:
209:
445:
356:) during the Han dynasties (206 BC - 222 AD) and, according to the
344:
mean "pure" or "clean", implying a relation between the two names.
286:
156:
1011:
National Bureau of
Statistics of the People's Republic of China
976:
National Bureau of
Statistics of the People's Republic of China
910:
National Bureau of
Statistics of the People's Republic of China
875:
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
317:
264:
214:
426:
144:
1097:
1116:
Archaeological GIS and Oasis Geography in the Tarim Basin
304:
is located 115 km to the north of this modern Niya.
1151:Populated places established in the 3rd century BC
409:Map including Niya (labeled as MIN-FENG (NI-YA)) (
352:Niya/Minfeng was known in ancient time as Ronglu (
1127:
1111:A brief description of the site of ancient Niya
1078:. Reprint: Delhi. Low Price Publications. 1990.
1023:
997:
988:
953:
922:
887:
769:
749:
650:
622:
616:
602:
596:
590:
563:
557:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
41:
896:
861:
833:. 2000. Bangkok. White Orchid Books, p. 100.
804:Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979.
712:List of township-level divisions of Xinjiang
33:
23:Town in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
458:
296:, and therefore is commonly referred to as
1060:Mallory, J. P. and Mair, Victor H. 2000.
962:
842:
729:
727:
404:
312:The former name for the Niya region was
931:
1156:3rd-century BC establishments in China
1128:
1098:East Asian Languages and Civilizations
772:"Hellenes and Romans in Ancient China"
316:. The word seems to be related to the
845:"LOST CHINA CITY LINKED TO ALEXANDER"
724:
383:'s army, settling in the city during
1146:Populated places along the Silk Road
1064:. Thames & Hudson. London. 2000.
770:Christopoulos, Lucas (August 2021).
765:
763:
761:
698:Minfeng railway station serving the
463:As of 2018, the county includes ten
429:road along the southern edge of the
332:), meaning "pure water". During the
1044:The Silk Road From Xi’an to Kashgar
843:Schmetzer, Uli (21 November 1993).
795:Hill (2015) Vol. I, p. 82, n. 1.12.
436:It is situated 120 km east of
34:
13:
1071:, 2 vols. Oxford. Clarendon Press.
1036:
645:
14:
1172:
1104:
758:
687:
16:For the archaeological site, see
440:, and about 330 km west of
390:In 2015, Lanpalu was added as a
287:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
83:
76:
60:
631:
1096:No. 131 March, 2004. Dept. of
1050:. 2004. Odyssey Publications.
1024:
989:
954:
923:
888:
836:
819:
798:
789:
750:
623:
617:
603:
597:
591:
572:In 2009, the county included:
564:
558:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
353:
269:
42:
1:
1100:, University of Pennsylvania.
717:
400:
191:1,405 m (4,610 ft)
84:
66:Monument in downtown Minfeng
7:
705:
371:In the early 20th century,
10:
1177:
1121:News article on Niya finds
694:China National Highway 315
419:China National Highway 315
347:
292:It is the county seat of
145:People's Republic of China
15:
678:
663:—
575:Residential communities (
474:Residential communities (
329:
258:
248:
247:
225:
208:
200:
195:
187:
174:
162:
150:
140:
105:
71:
59:
52:
28:
1161:County seats in Xinjiang
1005:
970:
939:
904:
869:
735:
459:Administrative divisions
336:, the city was known as
1006:2009年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尼雅镇
971:2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尼雅镇
905:2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尼雅镇
870:2015年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尼雅镇
808:. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
465:residential communities
307:
1081:Stein, M. Aurel 1921.
1074:Stein, M. Aurel 1912.
1067:Stein, M. Aurel 1907.
700:Hotan–Ruoqiang railway
414:
637:Historical population
408:
392:residential community
385:Alexander's conquests
1094:Sino-Platonic Papers
1042:Bonavia, Judy 2004.
779:Sino-Platonic Papers
421:, which is the main
97:Location in Xinjiang
1088:Yu, Taishan. 2004.
825:Baumer, Christoph.
638:
417:Niya is located on
381:Alexander the Great
121: /
636:
595:), Maidiniyetilu (
494:), Maidiniyetilu (
415:
362:Former Han Dynasty
342:Chinese characters
201: • Total
682:
681:
237:
236:
125:37.050°N 82.683°E
1168:
1141:Hotan Prefecture
1048:Christoph Baumer
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
985:
983:
966:
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948:
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929:
928:
926:
925:
919:
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893:
891:
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882:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
840:
834:
831:Christoph Baumer
823:
817:
802:
796:
793:
787:
786:
776:
767:
756:
755:
753:
752:
746:
744:
731:
652:
647:
639:
635:
626:
625:
620:
619:
606:
605:
600:
599:
594:
593:
578:Mandarin Chinese
567:
566:
561:
560:
547:
546:
541:
540:
535:
534:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
492:
477:Mandarin Chinese
355:
331:
283:Hotan Prefecture
271:
262:
252:
250:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
87:
86:
80:
64:
47:
46:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
25:
1176:
1175:
1171:
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1169:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1039:
1037:Further reading
1034:
1033:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1003:
1002:
998:
981:
979:
972:
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967:
963:
946:
944:
941:
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936:
932:
915:
913:
906:
902:
901:
897:
880:
878:
871:
867:
866:
862:
853:
851:
849:Chicago Tribune
841:
837:
824:
820:
803:
799:
794:
790:
774:
768:
759:
742:
740:
737:
733:
732:
725:
720:
708:
690:
634:
461:
403:
350:
310:
233:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
67:
55:
48:
40:
39:
38:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Oases of China
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1105:External links
1103:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
996:
961:
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688:Transportation
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665:
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
648:
643:
633:
630:
629:
628:
609:
608:
583:-derived names
570:
569:
550:
549:
536:), Guangming (
482:-derived names
460:
457:
402:
399:
349:
346:
309:
306:
294:Minfeng County
279:Minfeng County
235:
234:
231:
229:
223:
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219:China Standard
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206:
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1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:962-217-741-7
1053:
1049:
1046:. Revised by
1045:
1041:
1040:
1028:
1012:
1008:
1000:
993:
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958:
942:
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814:90-04-05884-2
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106:Coordinates:
104:
79:
70:
63:
58:
51:
27:
19:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1043:
1022:
1015:. Retrieved
999:
987:
980:. Retrieved
964:
952:
945:. Retrieved
940:2009年民丰县行政区划
933:
921:
914:. Retrieved
898:
886:
879:. Retrieved
863:
852:. Retrieved
848:
838:
826:
821:
805:
800:
791:
782:
778:
748:
741:. Retrieved
683:
632:Demographics
610:
601:), Suodalu (
581:Hanyu Pinyin
576:
574:
571:
551:
524:), Tuanjie (
506:), Lanpalu (
500:), Suodalu (
480:Hanyu Pinyin
475:
473:
462:
454:
435:
416:
396:
389:
370:
357:
351:
340:This word's
337:
321:
313:
311:
297:
291:
268:
251: Нийә
239:
238:
621:), Fufuke (
598:买迪尼也提路居民委员会
589:Bositanlu (
562:), Fufuke (
518:), Xingfu (
512:), Ankang (
497:买迪尼也提路居民委员会
488:Bositanlu (
431:Tarim Basin
373:Aurel Stein
334:Han dynasty
227:Postal code
128: /
1130:Categories
1017:14 January
982:11 January
947:11 January
916:14 January
881:14 January
854:2023-03-25
743:8 December
718:References
611:Villages:
552:Villages:
542:), Youyi (
530:), Hexie (
377:Niya ruins
196:Population
164:Prefecture
18:Niya ruins
592:博斯坦路居民委员会
545:友谊社区居民委员会
539:光明社区居民委员会
533:和谐社区居民委员会
527:团结社区居民委员会
521:幸福社区居民委员会
515:安康社区居民委员会
491:博斯坦路居民委员会
401:Geography
366:Silk Road
289:, China.
210:Time zone
188:Elevation
816:; p. 92.
785:: 16–17.
706:See also
604:索达路居民委员会
509:兰帕路居民委员会
503:索达路居民委员会
469:villages
467:and two
446:Cherchen
423:Ruoqiang
338:Jingjue.
273:), is a
157:Xinjiang
736:民丰县历史沿革
651:±% p.a.
615:Lanpa (
556:Lanpa (
413:, 1971)
348:History
298:Minfeng
255:Chinese
181:Minfeng
141:Country
116:82°41′E
113:37°03′N
1054:
1013:. 2009
978:. 2018
912:. 2017
877:. 2015
812:
674:−9.71%
624:甫甫克村委会
565:甫甫克村委会
450:Kunlun
438:Keriya
358:Hanshu
267::
265:pinyin
257::
244:Uyghur
232:848500
176:County
152:Region
775:(PDF)
671:3,486
660:9,684
618:兰帕村委会
559:兰帕村委会
442:Qiemo
427:Hotan
330:νίμμα
326:Greek
322:nimma
320:word
318:Greek
215:UTC+8
204:3,486
183:/Niya
169:Hotan
1052:ISBN
1019:2020
984:2020
949:2020
918:2020
883:2020
810:ISBN
745:2019
668:2010
657:2000
646:Pop.
642:Year
387:.
314:Nina
308:Name
302:Niya
275:town
270:Níyǎ
249:نىيە
240:Niya
91:Niya
54:Town
35:نىيە
30:Niya
783:230
585:):
484:):
411:ATC
277:in
1132::
1092:.
1021:.
986:.
951:.
920:.
885:.
847:.
829:.
781:.
777:.
760:^
747:.
726:^
471::
452:.
433:.
394:.
368:.
354:戎盧
328::
285:,
281:,
263:;
260:尼雅
253:;
246::
43:尼雅
857:.
627:)
607:)
568:)
548:)
444:(
425:-
324:(
242:(
221:)
217:(
20:.
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