29:
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479:
2327:
577:
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8038:
7982:
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4903:
4791:
4748:
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5574:
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117:
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102:
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4682:
2659:. In the war the Polish Navy operated a total of 27 ships: 2 cruisers, 9 destroyers, 5 submarines and 11 torpedo boats. They sailed a total of 1.2 million nautical miles, escorted 787 convoys, conducted 1,162 patrols and combat operations, sank 12 enemy ships (including 5 submarines) and 41 merchant vessels, damaged 24 more (including 8 submarines) and shot down 20 aircraft. 450 seamen out of the over 4,000 who served with the Navy lost their lives in action.
8691:
12318:
8493:
4466:
45:
9173:
4737:
8126:
7600:
7054:
6093:
5921:
5911:
5528:
7043:
6801:
4715:
4315:
4238:
4118:
2315:
8312:
7313:
7177:
6925:
5508:
4176:
7023:
6769:
6484:
4392:
4337:
4260:
4149:
2299:
945:) against Nazi forces. Before that, AK units carried out thousands of raids, intelligence operations, bombed hundreds of railway shipments, participated in many clashes and battles with the German police and Wehrmacht units and conducted tens of thousands of acts of sabotage against German industry The AK also conducted "punitive" operations to assassinate Gestapo officials responsible for Nazi terror. Following the
2652:. At various stages of the war, the Polish Navy comprised two cruisers and a large number of smaller ships. The Polish navy was given a number of British ships and submarines which would otherwise have been unused due to the lack of trained British crews. The Polish Navy fought with great distinction alongside the other Allied navies in many important and successful operations, including those conducted against the
361:
9126:
9080:
9034:
8935:
8889:
8827:
8777:
8721:
8678:
8628:
8582:
8538:
8482:
8414:
8355:
7503:
3328:
61:
9192:
2663:
1748:
1057:
79:
9278:, often simply called the "Radom" in English sources, is a 9 mm caliber, single-action, semi-automatic pistol. It was adopted in 1935 as the standard handgun of the Polish Army. The design was appropriated by the Germans and from 1939 to 1945, 312,000–380,000 VIS pistols were produced and used by the German paratroopers and police as the 9 mm
3119:
2271:, claimed the highest number of kills (126) of all fighter squadrons engaged in the Battle of Britain, even though it only joined the combat on August 30, 1940 These Polish pilots, constituting 5% of the pilots active in the Battle of Britain, were responsible for 12% of total victories in the Battle.
392:
Germany informed the Soviet Union that its forces were nearing the Soviet interest zone in Poland and so urged the Soviet Union to move into its zone. The
Soviets had been taken by surprise by the speed of the German advance as they had expected to have several weeks to prepare for an invasion rather
2294:
but later they suffered heavy losses, with little replenishment possibilities. Polish aircrew losses serving with Bomber
Command from 1940 to 1945 were 929 killed. Ultimately eight Polish fighter squadrons were formed within the RAF and had claimed 629 Axis aircraft destroyed by May 1945. By the end
2266:
Fighter
Squadrons), with 89 Polish pilots. Together with more than 50 Poles fighting in British squadrons, a total of 145 Polish pilots defended British skies. Polish pilots were among the most experienced in the battle, most of them having already fought in the 1939 September Campaign in Poland and
1818:
Operations of the II Bureau, the intelligence service of the Polish government in exile, extended beyond Poland and even beyond Europe. Polish agents provided reports on German war production, morale and troop movements, including information on German submarine operations. The II Bureau is reported
1588:
from continental Europe in between 1939 and 1945 came from Polish sources. The total number of those reports is estimated at 80,000, and 85% of them were deemed high or better quality. Despite Poland becoming occupied, the Polish intelligence network not only survived but grew rapidly, and near the
9558:
Sources vary with regards to what was the largest resistance movement in World War II. As the war progressed, some resistance movements grew larger—and others diminished. Polish territories were mostly freed from Nazi German control in the years 1944–1945, eliminating the need for their respective
932:
and its activity concentrated on sabotage, diversion and intelligence gathering. Its combat activity was low until 1943 as the army was avoiding suicidal warfare and preserved its very limited resources for later conflicts that sharply increased when the Nazi war machine started to crumble in the
527:
Most Jews who survived the German occupation of Poland were saved by Poles unconnected with Żegota. Estimates of Jewish survivors in Poland range from 40,000 to 50,000 to 100,000–120,000. Scholars estimate that it took the work of ten people to save the life of one Polish Jew. Of the individuals
9603:
were roughly similar to those of the Polish and Soviet partisans in the first years of the war (1941–1942), but grew rapidly in the latter years, outnumbering the Polish and Soviet partisans by 2:1 or more (estimates give
Yugoslavian forces about 800,000 in 1945, to Polish and Soviet forces of
9382:
In World War II, there was an important need to take bearings on the high frequency radio transmissions used by the German
Kriegsmarine. The engineering of such high frequency direction finding systems for operation on ships presented severe technical problems, mainly due to the effects of the
3175:(ZPP) in 1943, a communist Polish organization intended to represent the interest of Poles on Soviet soil and organize this new army. The relocated Poles, along with numbers of Byelorussians, Ukrainians, and Polish Jews, were organized into a division, the nucleus of a force known as the
1886:
of 2005) and who described contributions of Polish intelligence to Allied victory as "disproportionally large" have also argued that "the work performed by Home Army intelligence undoubtedly supported the Allied armed effort much more effectively than subversive and guerilla activities."
1592:
Western Allies had limited intelligence assets in
Central and Eastern Europe, and extensive Polish intelligence network in place proved to be a major asset, even described as "the only allied intelligence assets on the Continent" following the French capitulation. According to
2249:
signed an agreement with the
British Government to form a Polish Army and Polish Air Force in the United Kingdom. The first two (of an eventual ten) Polish fighter squadrons went into action in August 1940. Four Polish squadrons eventually took part in the Battle of Britain
9485:'s "Ponury" ("Grim") guerrilla unit that was operating in Holy Cross Mountains region. It was probably the only kind of modern firearm that could be manufactured in the forest without the need for sophisticated tools and factory equipment in the Second World War.
949:, the AK assisted the Soviet Union's war effort by sabotaging the German advance into Soviet territory and provided intelligence on the deployment and movement of German forces. After 1943, its direct combat activity increased sharply. German losses to the
928:("Home Army"; abbreviated "AK"), which numbered some 400,000 fighters at its peak as well as many more sympathizers. Throughout most of the war, AK was one of the three largest resistance movements in the war. The AK coordinated its operations with the
2229:
as one fighter squadron GC 1/145, several small units detached to French squadrons, and numerous flights of industry defence (in total, 133 pilots, who achieved 53–57 victories for a loss of 8 men in combat, what was 7.93% of allied victories).
2514:
412:
on
Germany on September 3. Hitler had gambled, incorrectly, that France and Britain would allow him to annex parts of Poland without military reaction. The campaign began on September 1, 1939, one week after the signing of the
9383:
superstructure on the wavefront of arriving radio signals. However, solutions to these problems were proposed by the Polish engineer Waclaw
Struszynski, who also led the team which developed the first practical system at the
9433:
The Polish Home Army was probably the only World War II resistance movement to manufacture large quantities of weaponry and munitions. In addition to production of pre-war designs they developed and produced in the war the
11470:
Leonid D. Grenkevich in The Soviet
Partisan Movement, 1941–44: A Critical Historiographical Analysis, p. 229 or Walter Laqueur in The Guerilla Reader: A Historical Anthology, New York, Charles Scribiner, 1990, p.
451:
German losses in the Polish campaign amounted to 50% of all casualties they would suffer until their invasion of USSR in 1941; and the campaign that lasted about a month consumed eight months worth of supplies.
3158:
and evacuated it to the West, Polish communists sought to create a new army, under communist control, out of the many ethnic Poles that remained in the Soviet Union. These were primarily citizens of the prewar
1050:(BCh), a mostly peasant-based organization allied to the AK. At its height the BCh included 115,543 members (1944; with additional LSB and PKB-AK Guard, for the estimated total of 150,250 men, not confirmed).
9668:
Inside Poland there were large resistance forces, the Polish Home Army (AK) being the fourth largest fighting force on the allied side, ranking behind the Soviet, American and British but before the French.
1682:, Poland disclosed her achievements to France and the United Kingdom, which had, up to that time, failed in all their own efforts to crack the German military Enigma cipher. Had Poland not shared her
9542:
writes "All in all, the Polish units, although divided and controlled by different political orientation, constituted the fourth largest Allied force, after the American, British and Soviet Armies."
9546:
has noted that "if Polish forces fighting in the east and west were added to the resistance fighters, Poland had the fourth largest Allied army in the war (after the USSR, the U.S. and Britain)".
981:(NSZ or "National Armed Forces"), with a fiercely anti-communist stance. It participated in fighting German units, winning many skirmishes. From 1943 onwards, some units took part in battling the
10912:
Bartłomiej Belcarz counts 53 victories, including 19 shared with the French, or 57 according to data given by Jerzy Cynk. 53 victories makes 7.93% of 693 allied victories—Bartłomiej Belcarz:
2519:
546:
number the greatest. There are 6,339 Polish men and women recognized as "Righteous" to this day, amounting to over 25 percent of the total number of 22,765 honorary titles awarded already.
10334:
Peszke, Michael Alfred (2006-12-01). "A Review of: "Intelligence Co-Operation between Poland and Great Britain during World War II – The Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee"".
10291:
Schwonek, Matthew R. (2006-04-19). "Intelligence Co-operation Between Poland and Great Britain During World War II: The Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee, Vol. 1 (review)".
2210:. Significantly outnumbered and with its fighters outmatched by more advanced German fighters, remained active up to the second week of the campaign, inflicting significant damage on the
9538:
wrote that "by the war's end the Polish Army was the fourth largest contingent of the Allied coalition after the armed forces of the Soviet Union, the United States and Great Britain."
9272:. The main advantage of the periscope was that the tank commander no longer had to turn his head in order to look backwards. The design was also later used extensively by the Germans.
3220:
it liberated the suburb of Praga, but otherwise sat out most of the battle, aside from a series of unsuccessful crossings of the Vistula in mid-September. It took part in battles for
499:
A substantial number of Poles risked their lives in the German occupation to save Jews. German-occupied Poland was the only European territory where the Germans punished any kind of
303:, German and Soviet forces gained full control over Poland. The success of the invasion marked the end of the Second Polish Republic, though Poland never formally surrendered. A
12356:
10932:
Despite a number of 126 kills was overestimated, but according to recent British historians, 303 Squadron was fourth best fighter squadron with at least 44 kills, and the best
13266:
9337:
500:
9579:
wrote "Armia Krajowa was considered the largest underground resistance unit in wartime Europe". Certainly, Polish resistance was the largest resistance until the German
9409:
radio in 1940. It was the first small radio receiver/transmitter to have manually set frequencies. It was used extensively by the American Army and was nicknamed the "
2267:
the 1940 Battle of France. Additionally, prewar Poland had set a very high standard of pilot training. The 303 Squadron, named after the Polish–American hero, General
897:
10220:. Translated from Polish by Antoni Bohdanowicz. Article on the pages of the London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
11034:
507:
for the helper and his entire family. Even so, Poland was also the only German-occupied country to establish an organization specifically to aid Jews. Known by the
9292:, and used operationally in the Invasion of Poland in 1939. Thanks to the laminar-flow wing it was one of the most modern bombers in the world before World War II.
13289:
10469:
has written: "Ultra would never have gotten off the ground if we had not learned from the Poles, in the nick of time, the details both of the German military...
2128:
9785:
9310:) bomber. In 1940 Świątecki's invention was taken over by the British, who used it in the Avro Lancaster bomber. In 1943, an updated version was created by
7027:
6773:
6488:
1594:
12154:
Listen to Lynn Olsen & Stanley Cloud, authors of "A Question of Honor", speak about the "Kościuszko" Squadron and Polish contribution to World War II
10692:
This tendency influenced the unwillingness to recognize the disproportionally large contribution of Polish Intelligence to the Allied victory over Germany
995:
was also seen as a foreign occupation force, prompting skirmishes with the Soviets as well as Soviet-backed partisans. In the later part of the war, when
12230:
9387:, England. These systems were installed on convoy escort ships, and were very effective against the U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic. The father of
2290:
Circus")—and in raids on Germany (1940–45). In the second half of 1941 and early 1942, Polish bomber squadrons formed a sixth of the forces available to
12273:
3127:
12435:
11966:, a photographic record of the campaign at Narvik, published for the Polish Ministry of Information by M.I.Kolin (Publishers) Ltd., London July 1943.
10503:
Engel, David (1983). "An Early Account of Polish Jewry under Nazi and Soviet Occupation Presented to the Polish Government-In-Exile, February 1940".
248:
took place during the Battle of Britain at the same time, and from 1944 the Polish Air Force (also with British planes) was established in Britain.
9935:
Mordecai Paldiel "Churches and the Holocaust: unholy teaching, good samaritans, and reconciliation" pp. 209–210, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2006,
1698:
prosecution of the war. While ULTRA's precise influence on its course remains a subject of debate, ULTRA undoubtedly altered the course of the war.
28:
12799:
1801:
and was recovered by the Home Army. On the night of 25–26 July 1944 the crucial parts were flown from occupied Poland to the United Kingdom in an
9572:
8286:
1690:
results at Pyry, the United Kingdom might have been unable to read Enigma ciphers. In the event, intelligence gained from this source, codenamed
37:, from left: P/O Ferić, Flt Lt Kent, F/O Grzeszczak, P/O Radomski, P/O Zumbach, P/O Łokuciewski, F/O Henneberg, Sgt. Rogowski, Sgt. Szaposznikow
9422:
Polish engineers who escaped German-occupied Poland contributed to weapon developments during the war. A Polish/Czech/British team brought the
2485:
2445:
1860:
landings in North Africa. These were the first large-scale Allied landings of the war, and their success in turn paved the way for the Allies'
1604:, for the Western Allies, the intelligence provided by the Home Army was considered to be the best source of information on the Eastern Front.
890:
2197:
2164:
fought under British command and numbered 195,000 in March 1944 and 165,000 at the end of that year, including about 20,000 personnel in the
2081:
12702:
12563:
9576:
8119:
3069:
1793:. The Home Army delivered to the United Kingdom key V-2 parts after a rocket, fired on 30 May 1944, crashed near a German test facility at
1607:
In a period of more than six and a half years, from late December 1932 to the outbreak of World War II, three mathematician-cryptologists (
576:
469:
3205:
was added to the LWP. By the end of the war, the LWP numbered about 200,000 front-line soldiers. The Polish communist guerilla force, the
9248:. Subsequently, the design patent was sold to the British for a nominal sum and used in most tanks of World War II, including the Soviet
2091:(some 13,000). Nevertheless, about 19,000 Polish—about 25% of which were aircrew—were evacuated from France, most alongside other troops
2084:
had 86 aircraft with one and a half of the squadrons fully operational, and the remaining two and a half in various stages of training.
13121:
12329:
9509:
8218:
8189:
1038:
950:
911:
194:
12155:
9575:
wrote "Home Army (Armia Krajowa or AK) in late 1943 numbered about 400,000, making it the largest resistance organization in Europe";
883:
478:
10262:"Intelligence Cooperation between Poland and Great Britain during World War II. The Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee"
9504:
9299:
2193:
2073:
385:
13035:
12519:
12506:
12491:
12457:
12263:
12223:
9651:
9395:, a member of the Polish resistance, who analysed the fuel used in the V2 rocket, the formula being subsequently sent to England.
1819:
to have had two agents in the upper levels of the German high command. Polish intelligence monitored the French fleet at Toulon.
860:
601:
12602:
12452:
11459:
11149:
10886:
9884:
9815:
9755:
9725:
9064:
1884:(Intelligence Co-operation Between Poland and Great Britain During World War II: Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee
1053:
Throughout the war the German state was forced to divert a substantial part of its military forces to keep control over Poland:
13216:
12821:
12804:
12794:
12782:
12735:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12631:
12626:
12496:
12469:
10706:
Intelligence Co-operation Between Poland and Great Britain During World War II: Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee
10677:
Intelligence Co-operation Between Poland and Great Britain During World War II: Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee
9695:
8168:
7784:
7533:
7106:
6421:
5125:
12138:
9359:
of over 1,000 meters per second. With a range of 300 metres it was very effective against all German tanks of the period (the
1823:
has been described as "the only allied agent with a network in North Africa". In July 1941 Mieczysław Słowikowski (codenamed "
12361:
12351:
12097:
12079:
12064:
12049:
12011:
11996:
11978:
11957:
11939:
11917:
11896:
11878:
11851:
11833:
11808:
11782:
11767:
11752:
11721:
11706:
11681:
11660:
11645:
11627:
11608:
11592:
11574:
11549:
11495:
11373:
11339:
11305:
11251:
11161:
11129:
11016:
10921:
10882:
10829:
10792:
10758:
10713:
10685:
10658:
10593:
10549:
10418:
10397:
10244:
10033:
9944:
9920:
9825:
9795:
9765:
9735:
9705:
9661:
9631:
9499:
2425:
2069:
2033:
9742:... veterans of the Polish army, air force, and navy—in total the fourth largest manpower contribution to the Allied war ...
3266:, were conscripted into the German Armed Forces. Also, a number of former Polish citizens, especially members of the prewar
1834:", one of World War II's most successful intelligence organizations. His Polish allies in these endeavors included Lt. Col.
1037:("Jewish Combat Organization") (ŻOB). These organisations cooperated little with each other and their relationship with the
13226:
13006:
12524:
10983:
Cynk, Jerzy Bogdan: The Polish Air Force at War: The Official History, Vol. 2 1943–1945. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Books, 1998.
10967:
Cynk, Jerzy Bogdan: The Polish Air Force at War: The Official History, Vol. 1 1939–1943. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Books, 1998.
8695:
2150:
1778:
1581:
667:
129:
11221:
Cynk, Jerzy B. The P.Z.L. P-23 Karas (Aircraft in Profile number 104). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications, 1966
11205:
11031:
10207:
Czesław Madajczyk. Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce p. 242 volume 1, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 1970
2119:
followed Anders' advice for a transfer of some 80,000 (and about 20,000 civilians), in March and August 1942, across the
1856:). The information gathered by the Agency was used by the Americans and British in planning the amphibious November 1942
1820:
1041:
varied between occasional cooperation (mainly between ZZW and AK) to armed confrontations (mostly between ŻOB and NZS).
11270:
3307:. Nearly 90,000 former German military personnel were eventually recruited into the Polish Armed Forces in the West. By
175:. Poles made substantial contributions to the Allied effort throughout the war, fighting on land, sea, and in the air.
13254:
13234:
12777:
12580:
12546:
12216:
12120:
10089:
9853:
8163:
7779:
7528:
7101:
6974:
2326:
2057:
999:, all non-communist Polish formations were (to an increasing extent) becoming involved in actions against the Soviets.
855:
543:
461:
222:
10730:
To Return To Poland Or Not To Return" – The Dilemma Facing The Polish Armed Forces At The End Of The Second World War.
13203:
13117:
13087:
12927:
12861:
11455:
11431:
11407:
11235:
11181:
11115:
11084:
10988:
10972:
9940:
9870:
9680:
9494:
9342:
866:
581:
558:
11176:
Christian Jansen, Arno Weckbecker: Der “Volksdeutsche Selbstschutz” in Polen 1939/40. München: R. Oldenbourg, 1992.
10156:
10054:
244:
after 31 August 1940 and 34 in entirely Polish Squadron 302. Other instances of service flying French planes in the
12893:
12409:
8197:
6087:
5905:
5522:
5271:
5067:
4952:
4665:
4460:
1722:
1064:
473:
350:
285:
13167:
12414:
12404:
10937:
8179:
8109:
8053:
7997:
7941:
7885:
7829:
7759:
7703:
7647:
7578:
7446:
7386:
7342:
7272:
7158:
7037:
6884:
6763:
6681:
6615:
6533:
6478:
6385:
6318:
6229:
6162:
6046:
5864:
5664:
5471:
5396:
5371:
5261:
5159:
5057:
4942:
4655:
4562:
4450:
4351:
4274:
4112:
4048:
3431:
3304:
3107:
2923:
2475:
2465:
2455:
2435:
2415:
2366:
2263:
2259:
2161:
1899:
716:
611:
3236:, losing about 17,500 killed in action over the course of the war. In April–May 1945 the 1st Army fought in the
12986:
12908:
9384:
7116:
6117:
5946:
2402:
2389:
2356:
2346:
2331:
2255:
2251:
2087:
By the fall of France, numerous Polish personnel had died in the fighting (some 6,000) or had been interned in
781:
87:
13154:
9571:
wrote "Armia Krajowa (Home Army), the AK, which could fairly claim to be the largest of European resistance";
3823:
1033:
12660:
12551:
12268:
12239:
10216:
Bohdan Kwiatkowski, Sabotaż i dywersja, Bellona, London 1949, vol. 1, p. 21; as cited by Marek Ney-Krwawicz,
7471:
6097:
5915:
5532:
3263:
3198:
2176:
in the west numbered 195,000 and by July 1945 had increased to 228,000, most of the newcomers being released
1740:
182:
and under Soviet high command, took part in the Soviet offensives across Belarus and Ukraine into Poland and
12144:
12132:
11050:
8705:
13104:
12898:
12609:
9584:
9226:
9176:
8658:
7966:
3296:
3248:. In the final operations of the war the casualties of the two armies of the LWP amounted to about 67,000.
3111:
2834:
2245:(RAF) had welcomed foreign pilots to supplement the dwindling pool of British pilots. On 11 June 1940, the
2136:
1876:
1570:
938:
687:
311:
that would eventually set up headquarters in London resumed the struggle against the occupying powers. The
13149:
9435:
13261:
13040:
13010:
12955:
12950:
12501:
6949:
6066:
5884:
5753:
5578:
5565:
5491:
4143:
3289:
3257:
3168:
2238:
2218:
lost, to all operational causes, 285 aircraft, with 279 more damaged, while the Poles lost 333 aircraft.
1543:
1104:
1027:
1019:
988:
801:
530:
414:
389:
10000:
9621:
13239:
12974:
12962:
12283:
12258:
12193:
12182:
12171:
8463:
3311:
in 1945, a third of Polish service members in the West were former members of the German Armed Forces.
3145:
2818:
2653:
2246:
2146:
2116:
2096:
1714:
1071:
1009:
996:
929:
822:
637:
596:
521:
308:
10950:
9302:
in 1925 and patented in the 1926 in Poland and abroad. Some components was used in the pre-war Polish
7728:
13072:
12979:
12388:
7794:
6939:
6107:
6056:
5936:
5874:
5542:
5481:
4133:
3277:
3267:
3197:. Afterwards, it was rapidly expanded into the 1st Polish Corps, which in turn grew by 1944 into the
2978:
1525:
662:
606:
394:
393:
than merely a few days. They did promise to move as quickly as possible. On September 17 the Soviets
354:
316:
312:
296:
12366:
11580:
9832:..it was then the fourth largest allied army in Europe (after the Soviet, U.S., and British armies).
2241:
claimed the highest number of kills of any Allied squadron. From the very beginning of the war, the
13067:
13030:
11928:
The Polish Underground Army, the Western Allies, and the Failure of Strategic Unity in World War II
11798:
11743:
9131:
9085:
9039:
9018:
8940:
8894:
8832:
8782:
8726:
8683:
8633:
8587:
8543:
8487:
8418:
8360:
8311:
8022:
7854:
7508:
4785:
3172:
3098:
to Allied shipping; losing 18 ships (with capacity of 76,000 BRT) and over 200 sailors in the war.
2807:
2053:
1882:
The researchers who produced the first Polish-British in-depth monograph on Home Army intelligence
1012:, allied instead to the Soviet Union. As of July, 1944 it incorporated a similar organization, the
915:
811:
770:
744:
692:
566:
402:
397:, forcing the Polish government and military to abandon their plans for a long-term defense in the
304:
91:
11230:
Jerzy B. Cynk: Samolot bombowy PZL P-37 Łoś. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, 1990.
3767:
2894:
977:
440:, 28,000 wounded, 3,500 missing, over 200 aircraft, and 30% of their armored vehicles. The Polish
13077:
13055:
13045:
12809:
12787:
12769:
12589:
12444:
12341:
11814:
10434:
9388:
9288:
was a Polish twin-engine medium bomber designed in the mid-1930s at the PZL factory in Warsaw by
8951:
8143:
7306:
7242:
7170:
6558:
5779:
5748:
5633:
5620:
3913:
2798:
2785:
2319:
2041:
1839:
1807:
1585:
975:
In addition to the Home Army, there was an underground ultra-nationalist resistance force called
791:
734:
724:
642:
214:
202:
11984:
11411:
10704:
Anglo-Polish Historical Committee (2005). Tessa Stirling; Daria Nałęcz; Tadeusz Dubicki (eds.).
116:
13144:
13022:
12747:
12730:
12697:
11435:
9910:
9599:
quickly caught up and were very similar to that of the Polish resistance. The number of Tito's
9580:
9474:
9321:
8443:
7672:
7543:
4832:
4056:
4023:
4011:
3978:
3966:
3933:
3921:
3888:
3876:
3868:
3843:
3831:
3787:
3775:
3742:
3730:
3697:
3685:
3677:
3652:
3640:
3607:
3562:
3550:
3517:
3505:
3461:
3449:
3441:
3394:
3382:
3160:
3095:
2727:
1718:
1695:
1534:
1521:
1108:
657:
632:
342:
324:
183:
160:
12913:
12690:
12619:
11822:: How the German Machine Cipher Was Broken, and How It Was Read by the Allies in World War Two
11363:
10539:
10442:: How the German Machine Cipher Was Broken, and How It Was Read by the Allies in World War Two
10387:
10234:
9638:
Poland had the fourth largest Allied army in the war (after the USSR , the U.S. , and Britain)
9392:
3163:
that had been deported and often imprisoned by the Soviets following the Soviet annexation of
1132:
1046:
760:
13249:
13177:
13060:
13050:
12886:
12614:
11923:
11902:
11884:
11555:
11534:
11485:
11329:
11000:
10898:
10819:
10782:
10079:
10021:
9427:
8989:
8807:
8473:
7215:
6918:
6706:
5730:
5250:
4897:
4698:
4551:
4396:
4341:
4264:
4153:
4003:
3213:
3176:
2984:
2870:
2112:
1599:
1112:
827:
786:
647:
300:
206:
122:
11295:
11119:
2382:
2268:
12881:
12752:
12377:
12253:
11825:
11694:
10445:
10104:
9987:
9534:
Numerous sources state that Polish Army was the fourth biggest Allied fighting contingent.
9315:
9219:
9195:
8398:
8339:
7616:
5971:
3542:
3300:
3155:
3091:
2936:
2855:
2848:
2756:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2408:
2376:
2283:
1691:
1627:
had developed a number of techniques and devices— including the "grill" method, Różycki's "
946:
429:. It ended on October 6, 1939, with Germany and the Soviet Union occupying the entirety of
320:
241:
50:
34:
13211:
12757:
12717:
9973:
8243:
2395:
2287:
1060:
8:
12851:
12278:
11836:. (This remains the standard reference on the Polish part in the Enigma-decryption epic.)
10732:
9295:
7411:
6354:
4742:
3722:
3487:
3308:
3241:
2690:
2173:
2049:
1872:
1811:). Analysis of the German rocket became vital to improving Allied anti-V-2 defenses (see
1671:
961:
426:
398:
365:
278:
12462:
12198:
11788:
10936:–equipped squadron. According to Jerzy Cynk, it however scored some 55–60 victories—see
10261:
10132:
9110:
3276:), volunteered for service in the German Armed Forces. These were mostly members of the
2887:
953:
averaged 850–1,700 per month in early 1944 compared to about 250–320 per month in 1942.
13111:
12873:
12740:
12725:
12672:
12636:
12529:
12474:
11063:
10520:
10359:
10316:
9674:
9600:
9592:
9543:
9333:
8131:
7605:
6198:
5184:
4774:
4222:
3373:
3364:
3285:
3202:
3080:
2861:
2335:
2291:
2207:
2037:
1867:
Some Poles also served in other Allied intelligence services, including the celebrated
1812:
1730:
1644:
1616:
1566:
1529:
1008:, a Soviet proxy fighting force was another resistance group that was unrelated to the
921:
796:
755:
409:
336:
292:
274:
11792:
9289:
1736:
139:
13172:
12991:
12967:
12903:
12816:
12707:
12419:
12346:
12116:
12093:
12075:
12060:
12045:
12007:
11992:
11974:
11953:
11935:
11913:
11892:
11874:
11847:
11829:
11804:
11778:
11763:
11748:
11717:
11702:
11677:
11656:
11641:
11623:
11604:
11588:
11570:
11545:
11491:
11451:
11427:
11403:
11369:
11335:
11301:
11247:
11231:
11177:
11157:
11125:
11012:
10984:
10968:
10917:
10878:
10825:
10788:
10754:
10709:
10681:
10654:
10589:
10545:
10512:
10393:
10363:
10351:
10320:
10308:
10273:
10240:
10217:
10125:
10111:
10085:
10029:
9936:
9916:
9888:
9849:
9821:
9791:
9761:
9731:
9701:
9657:
9627:
9207:
9203:
8612:
8306:
7252:
6265:
6102:
5931:
5789:
5537:
4975:
4908:
4796:
4753:
4609:
4507:
3587:
3024:
2778:
2720:
2303:
2234:
2153:
2140:
2019:
2014:
By July 1945, when recruitment was halted, some 26,830 Polish soldiers were declared
1589:
end of the war had over 1,600 registered agents (Another estimate gave about 3,500).
942:
441:
233:
101:
11246:
Cynk, Jerzy B. Polish Aircraft, 1893–1939. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1971.
9877:
9772:...making it the fourth largest of the allied armies after the Soviet, American, ...
2903:
2765:
1781:
was vital to locating and destroying (18 August 1943) the German rocket facility at
1081:
13136:
12996:
12935:
12868:
12846:
12826:
12685:
12665:
12534:
11931:
11008:
10933:
10493:, edited by F.H. Hinsley and Alan Stripp, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 12–13.
10343:
10300:
9596:
9588:
9539:
9535:
9514:
9426:
to fruition as a simpler and cheaper to produce but as effective derivative of the
9156:
8761:
8736:
8373:
8078:
7910:
7350:
6650:
6625:
6142:
4376:
4299:
3319:
3245:
3237:
3194:
2842:
2827:
2683:
2307:
2275:
2226:
2222:
2203:
2165:
2115:. Without any support from the Soviets to train, equip and maintain this army, the
2092:
2061:
2045:
2015:
1868:
1766:
969:
672:
437:
245:
198:
187:
65:
13182:
9817:
The Soldier And The Nation: The Role Of The Military In Polish Politics, 1918-1985
9712:... the Polish Army made up the fourth largest fighting force among all Allied ...
9215:
9199:
8869:
2127:
permitting Soviet divisions in occupation there to be released for action. In the
1844:
1086:
13187:
12940:
12556:
12539:
12017:
11943:
11671:
11540:
11518:
11038:
10748:
10675:
10648:
10583:
10474:
10466:
9959:, 2d rev. ed. Hippocrene Books, 2005, Chapters V and VI. Also see Richard Lukas,
9560:
9470:
9455:
9398:
9356:
9325:
9303:
9285:
9233:
9180:
8919:
5026:
3958:
3632:
3497:
3331:
3217:
3190:
3087:
3002:
2929:
2749:
2699:
2666:
2242:
2177:
2132:
2023:
1993:
1974:
1857:
1786:
1640:
1612:
1608:
1547:
1128:
535:
493:
445:
418:
270:
266:
210:
145:
53:
assembled eight years after Poland was first to crack the German machine, in 1932
11264:"HF/DF An Allied Weapon used against German U-Boats 1939–1945 © Arthur O. Bauer"
2916:
1805:
plane, along with detailed drawings of parts too large to fit in the plane (see
1092:
12945:
12034:
11841:
11819:
11194:
10470:
10462:
10439:
9974:"Righteous Among the Nations – per Country & Ethnic Origin January 1, 2008"
9311:
9261:
9257:
8966:
8522:
8497:
8114:
8086:
7283:
7148:
7006:
6852:
6731:
6671:
6583:
6446:
6396:
6286:
6240:
6173:
6082:
5992:
5900:
5810:
5654:
5517:
5417:
5339:
5266:
5205:
5149:
5136:
5078:
5062:
4947:
4853:
4660:
4631:
4617:
4528:
4455:
4429:
4331:
4254:
4077:
4064:
2971:
2221:
After the fall of Poland many Polish pilots escaped via Hungary to France. The
1702:
1683:
1667:
1663:
1558:
1123:
1025:
There were separate resistance groups organized by Polish Jews: the right-wing
1014:
997:
Soviet partisans started attacking Polish partisans, sympathizers and civilians
983:
517:
422:
377:
256:
229:
218:
172:
12187:
12176:
12165:
11871:
A Question of Honor: The Kosciuszko Squadron: Forgotten Heroes of World War II
10614:
Intelligence Co-operation between Poland and Great Britain during World War II
10347:
10186:
1670:. Just five weeks before the outbreak of World War II, on July 25, 1939, near
13283:
12161:
World War 2 in Poland – the September Campaign and Poles on the fronts of WW2
12085:
11727:
11666:
11395:
11263:
10516:
10355:
10312:
10277:
9568:
9564:
9481:, which also took part in the fighting. The KIS was designed and made in the
9423:
9410:
9265:
9253:
8977:
7294:
7137:
6995:
6863:
6742:
6594:
6457:
6297:
6003:
5821:
5675:
5605:
5560:
5428:
5350:
5297:
5192:
5115:
5034:
4990:
4932:
4822:
4731:
4497:
4209:
4088:
3281:
3123:
2314:
2100:
1853:
1831:
1751:
1726:
1620:
925:
815:
774:
748:
539:
504:
488:
168:
107:
83:
12208:
12113:
From the Soviet Gulag to Arnhem: A Polish Paratrooper's Epic Wartime Journey
9846:
From the Soviet Gulag to Arnhem: A Polish Paratrooper's Epic Wartime Journey
1782:
251:
Some Polish contributions were less visible, notably the prewar and wartime
213:); the Italian campaign (including the capture of the monastery hill at the
13099:
12856:
12597:
9466:
9443:
9348:
9145:
9099:
9053:
9007:
8908:
8858:
8844:
8796:
8750:
8731:
8647:
8601:
8557:
8511:
8432:
8387:
8368:
8328:
8275:
8232:
8157:
8099:
8067:
8043:
8011:
7987:
7955:
7931:
7899:
7875:
7843:
7819:
7773:
7749:
7717:
7693:
7661:
7637:
7592:
7568:
7522:
7496:
7460:
7436:
7419:
7400:
7376:
7358:
7331:
7230:
7095:
6963:
6820:
6695:
6639:
6547:
6502:
6410:
6343:
6254:
6187:
6131:
5960:
5767:
5592:
5385:
5285:
5173:
5103:
5016:
5003:
4840:
4810:
4598:
4485:
4365:
4288:
4197:
4037:
3992:
3947:
3902:
3857:
3813:
3801:
3756:
3711:
3666:
3621:
3595:
3576:
3531:
3475:
3420:
3408:
3262:
Hundreds of thousands of former Polish citizens, particularly residents of
3206:
3185:
2108:
2107:
released Polish citizens, from whom a 75,000-strong army was formed in the
2104:
2022:
or had died of wounds. After that date, an additional 21,000 former Polish
1929:
1835:
1675:
1636:
1539:
1076:
1004:
837:
408:
In accordance with their treaty obligations, the United Kingdom and France
376:
Polish Army soldier showing last remaining part of destroyed German bomber
346:
289:
164:
156:
11567:
For Your Freedom and Ours: The Polish Armed Forces in the Second World War
11088:
10304:
9567:
was the largest resistance movement in Nazi-occupied Europe. For example,
9563:
continued to fight against the Soviets). Several sources note that Polish
9463:
3136:
3060:
1554:
372:
13001:
12296:
11907:
11866:
10673:
10634:
10633:, translated by George Slowikowski and Krystyna Brooks, with foreword by
10160:
10058:
9447:
9329:
8301:
7203:
7192:
7070:
6906:
6895:
6831:
6795:
6718:
6658:
6620:
6566:
6329:
6077:
6051:
6036:
5895:
5869:
5854:
5742:
5719:
5697:
5554:
5502:
5476:
5461:
5361:
5307:
5238:
5216:
5089:
4963:
4920:
4886:
4709:
4687:
4584:
4418:
4167:
4128:
3150:
3042:
2645:
2641:
2169:
2120:
2088:
1562:
1145:
Number of Wehrmacht and police formations stationed in General Government
1097:
956:
12305:
11860:
Richard Lukas: Forgotten Holocaust. Hippocrene Books, 2nd rev.ed., 2005.
2958:
2640:
Just on the eve of war, three destroyers—representing most of the major
1365:
1119:
anti-tank weapon belonging to "Rafałki" unit in the 1944 Warsaw Uprising
965:
360:
299:
on September 17, 1939. On 6 October, following the Polish defeat at the
12486:
12481:
12039:
12004:
First to Fight: Poland's Contribution to Allied Victory in World War II
11737:
10524:
9482:
9368:
9275:
9269:
7317:
7181:
6929:
6112:
5941:
5512:
4471:
4180:
3272:
3051:
2649:
2181:
1790:
1755:
1710:
1687:
1659:
1632:
729:
263:
252:
44:
12317:
10680:. Anglo-Polish Historical Committee. Vallentine Mitchell. p. 32.
10072:
3338:
Major battles and campaigns in which Polish regular forces took part:
3140:
Polish flag raised on the top of Berlin Victory Column on May 2, 1945.
2945:
1550:
for his invaluable contributions to the Allied North African campaign.
217:); and in battles following the invasion of France (the battle of the
9459:
9439:
9364:
9172:
8819:
8690:
6025:
5843:
5708:
5450:
5227:
5047:
4875:
4676:
3280:
who were considered by the Nazi authorities to be ethnically German (
3225:
3221:
3014:
2996:
2881:
2791:
2736:
2714:
1978:
1918:
1798:
1759:
1706:
1574:
1415:
1162:
709:
508:
483:
12167:
Polish contribution to World War II (Polish Underground State) Movie
10784:
No Greater Ally: The Untold Story of Poland's Forces in World War II
10537:
3229:
1300:
Sabotage and diversionary actions of the Union of Armed Combat (ZWZ)
1067:– first partisan of World War II and his partisan unit – winter 1940
512:
465:
13244:
12139:
Poland's contribution to the Allied victory in the Second World War
10187:"Bataliony Chłopskie. Geneza rozwoju (Peasant Battalions. Genesis)"
9402:
9360:
9230:
6513:
3216:
with which it entered Poland from Soviet territory in 1944. In the
3033:
2526:
Aircraft shot down by Polish squadrons in the West in World War II
2095:
to the United Kingdom. In 1941, following an agreement between the
1713:
is another important Polish resistance fighter who reported to the
992:
934:
179:
9478:
12372:
10703:
9406:
9352:
8881:
8670:
8030:
7974:
7918:
7862:
7806:
7551:
7479:
7362:
7081:
7059:
6982:
6784:
6714:
6570:
6433:
6061:
5926:
5879:
5486:
4764:
4573:
4407:
4138:
2677:
2298:
2279:
2077:
2065:
1794:
12189:
Polish contribution to World War II (Intelligence Service) Movie
12149:
11863:
Richard Lukas: Forgotten Survivors. Univ. Press of Kansas, 2004.
3209:, was integrated with the Polish People's Army in January 1944.
12090:
The Forgotten Few: The Polish Air Force in the Second World War
11760:
The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War
10650:
The Spy Who Loved: The Secrets and Lives of Christine Granville
10389:
The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War
10236:
The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War
9151:
9118:
9072:
9026:
8946:
8927:
8877:
8815:
8769:
8713:
8666:
8620:
8574:
8530:
8451:
8406:
8347:
8294:
8258:
8251:
8213:
8206:
8138:
8104:
8048:
7992:
7936:
7880:
7824:
7802:
7754:
7736:
7698:
7680:
7642:
7624:
7573:
7555:
7483:
7441:
7423:
7381:
7312:
7267:
7176:
7153:
7048:
7032:
7022:
7017:
6934:
6924:
6879:
6874:
6806:
6768:
6758:
6753:
6676:
6610:
6605:
6528:
6521:
6483:
6473:
6468:
6429:
6380:
6375:
6362:
6313:
6308:
6273:
6224:
6219:
6206:
6157:
6092:
6041:
6014:
5979:
5910:
5859:
5832:
5797:
5686:
5659:
5527:
5507:
5466:
5439:
5366:
5328:
5315:
5256:
5154:
5052:
4937:
4864:
4720:
4650:
4642:
4557:
4539:
4515:
4445:
4440:
4391:
4384:
4346:
4336:
4320:
4307:
4269:
4259:
4243:
4230:
4175:
4148:
4123:
4107:
4102:
4018:
3973:
3928:
3883:
3838:
3782:
3737:
3692:
3647:
3602:
3557:
3512:
3456:
3389:
3233:
2486:
No. 318 "City of Gdansk" Polish Fighter-Reconnaissance Squadron
1982:
1679:
1624:
1022:, and numbered about 6,000 soldiers (although estimates vary).
991:, both communist resistance movement. From 1944, the advancing
430:
259:
11950:
Destiny Can Wait: The Polish Air Force in the Second World War
9802:.. Polish forces constituted the fourth largest Allied army ..
3327:
1565:
officer and intelligence agent in World War II, the author of
10112:"M. Ney—Krwawicz, The Polish Underground State and Home Army"
9376:
9372:
7260:
7124:
6839:
6150:
5641:
5404:
3164:
1861:
1655:
1628:
1150:
1149:(does not include annexed territories of Poland and parts of
677:
60:
12204:
Personnel of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain 1940–1947
12002:
Dr Marek Stella-Sawicki, Jarek Garlinski, and Stefan Mucha:
11857:
Richard Lukas: Did the Children Cry? Hippocrene Books, 1994.
11653:
The Polish Air Force at War: The Official History, 1943–1945
11638:
The Polish Air Force at War: The Official History, 1939–1943
11293:
3193:. The division made its combat debut in October 1943 at the
1031:("Jewish Fighting Union") (ŻZW) and the more Soviet-leaning
9885:"The Avalon Project : Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939–1941"
9451:
9249:
9191:
3292:, and actively supported German forces in occupied Poland.
3086:
This does not include a number of minor ships, transports,
2662:
2302:
126 German aeroplanes shot down by the 303 squadron in the
2124:
1116:
1044:
Other notable Polish resistance organizations included the
323:
were established outside of Poland, and contributed to the
281:
network also proved of great value to Allied intelligence.
228:
Particularly well-documented was the service of 145 Polish
12203:
12178:
Polish contribution to World War II (Regular Forces) Movie
12160:
10406:
1747:
12357:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
12150:
Gilbert J. Mros: This V-E Day say 'dziekuje' to the Poles
11519:
The Coming of the War and Eastern Europe in World War II.
10544:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 119–120.
10541:
Rethinking Poles and Jews: Troubled Past, Brighter Future
10180:
9727:
The Warsaw Underground: A Memoir of Resistance, 1939-1945
9245:
9241:
9184:
7297:
7161:
3299:, German military personnel of Polish ethnicity, held in
3118:
2446:
No. 309 "Czerwien" Polish Fighter-Reconnaissance Squadron
2068:
and two infantry divisions were in process of forming. A
1948:
1802:
1056:
237:
10218:
The Polish Underground State and The Home Army (1939–45)
2295:
of the war, about 19,400 Poles were serving in the RAF.
78:
12031:(Operation V-1, V-2), 3rd ed., rev., Warsaw, Pax, 1975.
11617:
11598:
10821:
Poland in World War II: An Illustrated Military History
10531:
10133:"Sowjetische Partisanen in Weißrußland: SR, April 2006"
9240:. Initially it was mounted in Polish tanks such as the
1363:
Disruptions to electricity supplies in the Warsaw grid
1302:
and Home Army (AK) from 1 January 1941 to 30 June 1944
520:
to Jews. Most of Żegota's funds came directly from the
232:
flying British planes under British Command during the
10674:
Tessa Stirling; Daria Nałęcz; Tadeusz Dubicki (2005).
3240:. The Polish Second Army fought as part of the Soviet
2644:
ships—had been sent for safety to the United Kingdom (
1658:", named after its Polish predecessor)— to facilitate
516:, it provided food, shelter, medical care, money, and
10667:
10473:, and of the operating procedures that were in use."
9871:"The Polish Pilots Who Flew In The Battle Of Britain"
2032:
After the country's defeat in the 1939 campaign, the
9994:
9650:
Crampton, Richard; Crampton, Benjamin (2016-06-11).
9559:(anti-Nazi) partisan forces in Poland (although the
3154:
in 1941 in the Soviet Union in the aftermath of the
11361:
10618:
The Report of the Anglo-Polish Historical Committee
10575:
10151:
10149:
9757:
Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century – And After
3251:
1705:) penetrated German concentration camps, including
1569:, the first detailed Allied intelligence report on
11971:Anders and the Soldiers of the Second Polish Corps
11077:
10873:Steven J. Zaloga, Ramiro Bujeiro, Howard Gerrard,
10697:
10581:
3303:, became a substantial source of manpower for the
1584:to the Allies; 48% of all reports received by the
178:Polish forces in the east, fighting alongside the
159:, the Polish armed forces were the fourth largest
11464:
10381:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10373:
9787:Katyn: Stalin's Massacre and the Triumph of Truth
1482:Built-in faults into (electro-industrial) lathes
538:to non-Jews who saved Jews from extermination in
417:containing a secret protocol for the division of
13281:
11934:, Jefferson, NC, McFarland & Company, 2005,
11732:Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park
11327:
10780:
10742:
10740:
10631:In the Secret Service: the Lighting of the Torch
10491:Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park
10417:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFNey-Krwawicz2001 (
10228:
10226:
10146:
10049:
10047:
10045:
9908:
9653:Atlas of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century
9649:
2466:No. 316 "City of Warsaw" Polish Fighter Squadron
2456:No. 315 "City of Dęblin" Polish Fighter Squadron
2436:No. 308 "City of Kraków" Polish Fighter Squadron
2367:No. 302 "City of Poznań" Polish Fighter Squadron
1709:, and informed the world about Nazi atrocities.
1466:Built-in faults into air traffic radio stations
12133:Military contribution of Poland to World War II
11113:
10538:Robert Cherry; Annamaria Orla-Bukowska (2007).
10385:
10232:
10019:
3128:Polish 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division
2515:No. 138 Special Duty Squadron Polish Flight "C"
2476:No. 317 "City of Wilno" Polish Fighter Squadron
2416:No. 306 "City of Toruń" Polish Fighter Squadron
2403:No. 305 "Greater Poland" Polish Bomber Squadron
2318:Polish flag flying over the ruins of conquered
2076:, to which many Polish troops had escaped from
13290:Military history of Poland during World War II
12568:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
12274:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
11483:
11287:
11051:The Battle of the Atlantic and the Polish Navy
10484:
10430:
10428:
10392:. Harvard University Press. pp. 234–236.
10370:
10239:. Harvard University Press. pp. 234–236.
9929:
9222:, which would be used by the Allies from 1942.
9136:
9090:
9044:
8980:
8266:
7206:
6909:
5241:
3983:
3938:
3893:
2426:No. 307 "City of Lwów" Polish Fighter Squadron
1442:Built-in faults in parts for aircraft engines
12238:
12224:
11479:
11477:
11056:
10926:
10817:
10813:
10811:
10746:
10737:
10455:
10223:
10042:
2498:– flying in support of Polish artillery units
2496:No. 663 Polish Artillery Observation Squadron
2198:Polish Air Forces in France and Great Britain
1785:and to gathering information about Germany's
941:. Then the AK started a nationwide uprising (
891:
353:. The Soviets invaded Poland on September 17
295:on Friday September 1, 1939, followed by the
132:marking number of sunk or damaged enemy ships
12022:The Hut Six Story: Breaking the Enigma Codes
11828:, University Publications of America, 1984,
11368:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 276–.
11334:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 18–.
11215:
11109:
11107:
11105:
10774:
10646:
10602:
10412:
10015:
10013:
10011:
10009:
9723:
3212:The Polish First Army was integrated in the
3126:" (specimen 43) worn by the soldiers of the
2377:No. 303 "Kościuszko" Polish Fighter Squadron
1848:, Cipher Bureau, and of its German section,
1741:Home Army intelligence report with V1 and V2
470:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
12564:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
12552:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
11355:
11224:
10623:
10425:
10201:
9902:
9724:Rosinski, Jan; Hile, Richard (2013-10-18).
3288:they created the paramilitary organisation
1701:As early as 1940, Polish agents (including
1458:Built-in faults into artillery projectiles
1115:(second from left) inspects ammunition for
401:area. The last remaining Polish Army units
12410:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
12231:
12217:
12135:, Polish Ministry of Defence official page
11474:
11448:DPs: Europe's Displaced Persons, 1945–1951
11321:
10903:, London, Europa Publications, 1980. p. 28
10808:
10640:
9980:
9949:
9626:. Syracuse University Press. p. 276.
9587:in 1941. After that point, the numbers of
9510:Polish resistance movement in World War II
2357:No. 301 "Pomerania" Polish Bomber Squadron
964:Zdzisław de Ville "Zdzich", member of AK "
912:Polish resistance movement in World War II
898:
884:
205:; while ground troops were present in the
193:In the west, Polish paratroopers from the
71:, in Polish Navy service from January 1943
12415:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
12405:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
12042:: How One Man Tried to Stop the Holocaust
11331:Historical dictionary of Poland, 966–1945
11147:
11102:
10854:
10558:
10189:. Polska Podziemna (Poland's Underground)
10174:
10006:
9966:
9790:. Cornell University Press. p. 343.
8998:
8899:
8849:
8787:
8741:
8638:
8592:
8548:
8502:
8423:
8378:
8319:
8223:
8148:
8122:
8058:
8002:
7946:
7890:
7834:
7764:
7708:
7652:
7596:
7583:
7513:
7451:
7391:
7322:
7221:
7086:
6954:
6811:
6686:
6630:
6538:
6493:
6401:
6334:
6245:
6178:
6122:
5951:
5758:
5583:
5376:
5276:
5164:
5094:
4994:
4801:
4589:
4476:
4356:
4279:
4188:
4028:
3848:
3792:
3747:
3702:
3657:
3612:
3567:
3522:
3466:
3399:
2156:reviewing Polish troops in England, 1943.
1842:(prewar heads, respectively, of Poland's
106:Anti-aircraft mounting with three Polish
12703:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
11365:The other Europe: Eastern Europe to 1945
11240:
11025:
10290:
10210:
10001:“Righteous Among the Nations” by country
9988:"Yad Vashem actual statistic by country"
9915:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1633–.
9753:
9623:The Other Europe: Eastern Europe to 1945
9505:List of Polish divisions in World War II
9298:, a bomb-release system was invented by
9190:
9171:
4966:
4542:
3326:
3318:
3135:
3117:
2661:
2390:No. 304 "Silesia" Polish Bomber Squadron
2347:No. 300 "Masovia" Polish Bomber Squadron
2342:Polish squadrons in the United Kingdom:
2325:
2313:
2297:
2194:Polish Air Force order of battle in 1939
2145:
1746:
1735:
1553:
1533:
1122:
1103:
1091:
1070:
1055:
955:
477:
371:
359:
195:1st Independent Polish Parachute Brigade
12264:History of Polish intelligence services
11440:
11416:
11389:
11294:Steven J. Zaloga; Richard Hook (1982).
11044:
10891:
9912:World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia
9843:
9619:
9379:tanks in German service) at 100 meters.
5733:
5596:
5545:
4981:
4911:
3130:of the Polish Armed Forces of the East.
3101:
2407:Ziemi Wielkopolskiej imienia Marszałka
1893:
1434:Disruptions of production in factories
13282:
13217:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
11777:, Squadron/Signal Publications, 1994,
11256:
10999:
10867:
10845:
10629:Major-General M.Z. Rygor Slowikowski,
10336:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
10333:
10259:
1580:Polish intelligence supplied valuable
1490:Damage to important factory machinery
12610:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
12212:
11400:God's Playground: A History of Poland
11143:
11141:
11087:. Encyklopedia.pwn.pl. Archived from
10977:
10961:
10787:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 51–52.
10502:
10496:
10159:. Encyklopedia.pwn.pl. Archived from
10057:. Encyklopedia.pwn.pl. Archived from
9813:
9693:
9500:List of Polish armies in World War II
9347:. The rifle was a development of the
3183:, LWP) but colloquially known as the
3090:auxiliary vessels, and patrol boats.
2070:Polish Independent Carpathian Brigade
482:Jewish prisoners liberated by Polish
330:
240:after July 1940, 32 in wholly Polish
163:forces in Europe, after those of the
12800:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
12453:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
12057:Poland 1939: The Birth of Blitzkrieg
11839:Władysław Kozaczuk, Jerzy Straszak:
10906:
10875:Poland 1939: the birth of blitzkrieg
10708:. Vallentine Mitchell. p. 410.
9783:
9328:developed in secret and used by the
9065:Attack on the NKVD Camp in Rembertów
8696:Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force
2990:– Falcon (British U class) 1941–1945
1725:, especially the destruction of the
1662:of messages produced on the German "
1450:Built-in faults into cannon muzzles
549:
436:German losses included about 16,000
13036:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
11844:: How the Poles Broke the Nazi Code
11539:An Army in Exile: The Story of the
11490:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 11–.
11402:, Columbia University Press, 2005,
10943:
10864:, La Jeune Parque, publ. Paris 1948
10620:, London, Vallentine Mitchell, 2005
9963:Hippocrene Books, 1994, Chapter VI.
9620:Walters, E. Garrison (1988-06-01).
9206:that has been destroyed by a mine,
6836:late August 1944 – early March 1945
2648:). There they fought alongside the
2520:No. 1586 Polish Special Duty Flight
2233:Later, Polish pilots fought in the
1498:Various acts of sabotage performed
1374:Army vehicles damaged or destroyed
444:were about 66,000 dead and 694,000
22:Polish contribution to World War II
13:
12105:
11891:, East European Monographs, 1995,
11797:Fighting Warsaw: the Story of the
11762:, Harvard University Press, 2012,
11511:
11450:, Cornell University Press, 1998,
11300:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 3–.
11138:
10993:
10722:
10637:, London, The Windrush Press, 1988
9868:
9552:
9528:
6975:Western Allied invasion of Germany
3264:parts of Poland annexed to Germany
2172:. At the end of World War II, the
2058:Second Infantry Fusiliers Division
1654:, precursor to the later British "
1506:Planned assassinations of Germans
930:exiled Polish Government in London
462:Polish Righteous among the Nations
236:, 79 in mixed squadrons under the
223:Western Allied invasion of Germany
184:across the Vistula and Oder Rivers
14:
13301:
12126:
11150:"The German Occupation of Poland"
10753:. Osprey Publishing. p. 15.
10653:. St. Martin's Publishing Group.
1139:, 1 August 1944: "W-hour" (17:00)
1096:Members of AK "Wiklina" entering
384:In keeping with the terms of the
221:; and an armored division in the
12822:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
12525:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
12316:
12304:
12295:
11734:, Oxford University Press, 1993.
11691:, Oxford University Press, 1981.
11618:George F. Cholewczynski (1990).
11599:George F. Cholewczynski (1993).
11211:from the original on 2015-09-24.
11195:"Periscope for armored vehicles"
10824:. Hippocrene Books. p. 26.
9401:, a Polish engineer working for
9150:
9138:
9124:
9092:
9078:
9046:
9032:
9000:
8982:
8970:
8959:
8945:
8933:
8901:
8887:
8851:
8837:
8825:
8789:
8775:
8743:
8730:
8719:
8689:
8676:
8640:
8626:
8594:
8580:
8550:
8536:
8504:
8491:
8480:
8467:
8457:
8425:
8412:
8380:
8367:
8353:
8321:
8310:
8300:
8268:
8257:
8225:
8212:
8198:Detached Unit of the Polish Army
8172:
8162:
8150:
8137:
8124:
8113:
8103:
8092:
8060:
8047:
8036:
8004:
7991:
7980:
7948:
7935:
7924:
7892:
7879:
7868:
7836:
7823:
7812:
7778:
7766:
7753:
7742:
7710:
7697:
7686:
7654:
7641:
7630:
7598:
7585:
7572:
7561:
7527:
7515:
7501:
7489:
7453:
7440:
7429:
7393:
7380:
7369:
7324:
7311:
7299:
7287:
7276:
7266:
7235:
7223:
7208:
7196:
7185:
7175:
7163:
7152:
7141:
7130:
7100:
7088:
7074:
7063:
7052:
7041:
7031:
7021:
7010:
6999:
6988:
6956:
6943:
6933:
6923:
6911:
6899:
6888:
6878:
6867:
6856:
6845:
6813:
6799:
6788:
6777:
6767:
6757:
6746:
6735:
6724:
6688:
6675:
6664:
6632:
6619:
6609:
6598:
6587:
6576:
6540:
6527:
6495:
6482:
6472:
6461:
6450:
6439:
6403:
6389:
6379:
6368:
6336:
6322:
6312:
6301:
6290:
6279:
6247:
6233:
6223:
6212:
6180:
6166:
6156:
6124:
6111:
6101:
6091:
6081:
6070:
6060:
6050:
6040:
6029:
6018:
6007:
5996:
5985:
5953:
5940:
5930:
5919:
5909:
5899:
5888:
5878:
5868:
5858:
5847:
5836:
5825:
5814:
5803:
5772:
5760:
5747:
5735:
5723:
5712:
5701:
5690:
5679:
5668:
5658:
5647:
5613:
5598:
5585:
5572:
5559:
5547:
5536:
5526:
5516:
5506:
5495:
5485:
5475:
5465:
5454:
5443:
5432:
5421:
5410:
5378:
5365:
5354:
5343:
5332:
5321:
5290:
5278:
5265:
5255:
5243:
5231:
5220:
5209:
5198:
5166:
5153:
5142:
5108:
5096:
5082:
5071:
5061:
5051:
5040:
5009:
4996:
4983:
4968:
4956:
4946:
4936:
4925:
4913:
4901:
4890:
4879:
4868:
4857:
4846:
4815:
4803:
4789:
4778:
4768:
4757:
4746:
4735:
4724:
4713:
4702:
4691:
4680:
4669:
4659:
4649:
4635:
4624:
4591:
4577:
4566:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4521:
4490:
4478:
4464:
4454:
4444:
4433:
4422:
4411:
4400:
4390:
4358:
4345:
4335:
4324:
4313:
4281:
4268:
4258:
4247:
4236:
4202:
4190:
4174:
4160:
4147:
4137:
4127:
4116:
4106:
4095:
4081:
4070:
4030:
4017:
3985:
3972:
3940:
3927:
3895:
3882:
3850:
3837:
3806:
3794:
3781:
3749:
3736:
3704:
3691:
3659:
3646:
3614:
3601:
3569:
3556:
3524:
3511:
3480:
3468:
3455:
3424:
3413:
3401:
3388:
3252:Poles in the German Armed Forces
2672:, a destroyer in the Polish Navy
1910:Polish Armed Forces in the West
1729:, and the secretive German-Nazi
1694:, was extremely valuable to the
1619:) at the Polish General Staff's
1474:Built-in faults into condensers
1065:Detached Unit of the Polish Army
575:
474:The Holocaust in occupied Poland
286:European Theatre of World War II
138:
115:
100:
77:
59:
43:
27:
12805:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
12795:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
12783:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
12736:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
12654:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
12649:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
12644:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
12632:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
12627:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
12520:Władysław the White's rebellion
12507:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
12492:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
12458:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
12092:, Pen & Sword Books, 2004,
11565:Margaret Brodniewicz-Stawicki:
11562:, 1948, Paris, La Jeune Parque.
11527:
11426:, Yale University Press, 2005,
11276:from the original on 2009-02-26
11187:
11170:
10938:No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron
10327:
10293:The Journal of Military History
10284:
10253:
9473:Polish engineers built several
3305:Polish Armed Forces in the West
3171:. The Soviet Union created the
3108:Polish Armed Forces in the East
2876:– Silesian (British Hunt class)
2867:– Kujawian (British Hunt class)
2394:Ziemi Śląskiej imienia Ksiecia
2162:Polish Armed Forces in the West
2093:transported from western France
2040:of about 75,000 men. In 1940 a
1900:Polish Armed Forces in the West
1515:
1323:Delayed repairs to locomotives
12987:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
12778:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
12547:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
12145:The Poles on the Fronts of WW2
12024:, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1982.
11948:Polish Air Force Association:
11699:Poland in the Second World War
11424:1945: The War That Never Ended
10955:WWII Behind Closed Doors – PBS
9862:
9837:
9814:Wiatr, Jerzy J. (2019-06-12).
9807:
9777:
9754:Crampton, R. J. (2002-04-12).
9747:
9717:
9687:
9643:
9613:
9553:
9529:
9385:Admiralty Signal Establishment
7117:Spring 1945 offensive in Italy
5189:18 November – 30 December 1941
1958:Escapees from occupied Europe
1821:Mieczysław Zygfryd Słowikowski
1214:(invasion of the Soviet Union)
947:1941 German attack on the USSR
808:Non-integrated but recognizing
782:National Military Organization
544:those who were Polish citizens
455:
1:
12894:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
12862:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
12535:1444 war against the Ottomans
12362:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
12352:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
12269:List of wars involving Poland
11655:, Schiffer Publishing, 1998,
11640:, Schiffer Publishing, 1998,
11124:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
10028:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
9679:: CS1 maint: date and year (
9607:
9495:History of Poland (1939–1945)
9167:
7733:24 January – 23 February 1945
6426:25 August 1944 – 7 March 1945
4061:3 September 1939 – 8 May 1945
1966:Recruits in liberated France
1939:Evacuees from France in 1940
1912:at the height of their power
1830:—Polish for "Rigor") set up "
933:wake of the successes of the
920:The main resistance force in
735:National Security Corps (PKB)
12904:War of the Bar Confederation
12899:War of the Polish Succession
11889:Battle for Warsaw, 1939–1944
11747:, Simon Publications, 2001,
11569:, Vanwell Publishing, 1999,
11362:E. Garrison Walters (1988).
11156:. Harvard University Press.
11053:. Retrieved on 31 July 2007.
11041:. Retrieved on 31 July 2007.
10916:, Stratus, Sandomierz 2002,
10914:Polskie lotnictwo we Francji
9694:Bajda, Andrew (2021-03-25).
9595:grew rapidly. The number of
9585:invasion of the Soviet Union
9371:, as well as the Czech-made
9236:and patented in 1936 as the
9227:Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV
8659:Battle of Murowana Oszmianka
8203:October 1939 – 30 April 1940
7967:Battle of the Seelow Heights
7677:12 January – 2 February 1945
3379:1 September – 6 October 1939
3165:Poland's eastern territories
3112:Air Force of the Polish Army
2332:Polish 1st Armoured Division
2187:
2036:quickly organized in France
1877:Special Operations Executive
1571:Auschwitz concentration camp
1426:Military stores burned down
88:Polish 1st Armoured Division
7:
13262:Russian invasion of Ukraine
13155:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
12951:War of the Fourth Coalition
12603:campaign of Stephen Báthory
12074:, Osprey Publishing, 1982,
12059:, Osprey Publishing, 2004,
11991:, Battery Press Inc, 1982,
11824:, edited and translated by
11714:Poles in Defence of Britain
11521:, History 557 Lecture Notes
11148:Kulczycki, John J. (2016).
11032:86 years of the Polish Navy
10877:, Osprey Publishing, 2002,
10585:Polish Home Army, 1939–1945
10582:Marek Ney-Krwawicz (2001).
10465:mathematician-cryptologist
10444:, edited and translated by
10260:Soybel, Phyllis L. (2007).
9656:. Routledge. p. 1950.
9488:
8287:Polish resistance in France
8263:Anti-Soviet Polish students
6711:2 October – 8 November 1944
5754:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
5566:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
5031:10 April – 27 November 1941
3824:Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski
3290:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
3258:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
3189:after its first commander,
2239:Polish 303 Fighter Squadron
2064:, while a Polish motorized
1875:") in the United Kingdom's
1398:Fuel destroyed (in tonnes)
1034:Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa
802:Confederation of the Nation
582:History of Poland 1939–1945
531:Righteous among the Nations
364:British poster designed by
327:effort throughout the war.
10:
13306:
13240:Operation Uphold Democracy
12975:War of the Sixth Coalition
12963:War of the Fifth Coalition
12909:Polish–Russian War of 1792
12284:Warfare in Medieval Poland
12259:History of the Polish Army
12111:Kinloch, Nicholas (2023).
12037:, Stanislaw M. Jankowski:
11912:, Hippocrene Books, 1999,
11846:, Hippocrene Books; 2004,
11803:, Hippocrene Books, 2004,
11775:Polish Air Force 1939–1945
11701:, Hippocrene Books, 1987,
11116:"The Polish People's Army"
10951:"WWII Behind Closed Doors"
9887:. Yale.edu. Archived from
9844:Kinloch, Nicholas (2023).
9784:Paul, Allen (2010-03-15).
9760:. Routledge. p. 198.
9730:. McFarland. p. 161.
9417:
9238:Gundlach Peryskop obrotowy
8706:Battle of Porytowe Wzgórze
8464:Jewish Combat Organization
7799:24 February – 4 April 1945
4837:10 June 1940 – 13 May 1943
3314:
3255:
3146:Polish government-in-exile
3105:
3094:contributed about 137,000
2247:Polish Government in Exile
2191:
2117:Polish government in exile
2097:Polish government in exile
2082:Polish Air Force in France
2034:Polish government in exile
1917:Deserters from the German
1897:
1715:Polish government in exile
1519:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1010:Polish Government in Exile
909:
823:Jewish Combat Organization
522:Polish Government-in-Exile
459:
386:Secret Additional Protocol
345:by the military forces of
334:
16:Aspect of military history
13225:
13202:
13163:
13150:Białystok Ghetto uprising
13135:
13095:
13086:
13021:
12980:French invasion of Russia
12926:
12839:
12768:
12681:
12661:Northern War of 1655–1660
12588:
12579:
12515:
12443:
12434:
12397:
12337:
12328:
12290:
12246:
12240:Polish wars and conflicts
12072:The Polish Army 1939–1945
11973:, Brunswick Press, 1998,
11328:Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996).
11202:www.freepatentsonline.com
11066:. Wspolnota-polska.org.pl
10860:General Wladyslaw Anders,
10781:Kenneth Koskodan (2009).
10348:10.1080/13518040601028578
10114:. Polishresistance-ak.org
10100:– via Google Books.
10003:at Jewish Virtual Library
9909:David T. Zabecki (2015).
9436:Błyskawica submachine gun
9353:special 7.92 mm cartridge
9183:was first used in Polish
9177:360 degree tank periscope
8924:1 August – 2 October 1944
8188:
7795:East Pomeranian Offensive
7472:Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive
7341:
5401:10 July 1943 – 2 May 1945
4614:10 July – 31 October 1940
4047:
3363:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3278:German minority in Poland
3268:German minority in Poland
2206:first fought in the 1939
2048:(Norway), and two Polish
2013:
1526:Home Army and V-1 and V-2
1355:Blown up railway bridges
1347:Damage to railway wagons
313:Polish forces in the West
297:Soviet invasion of Poland
137:
114:
99:
76:
58:
42:
26:
21:
13068:Second Silesian Uprising
12385:1156 war against Germany
12382:1146 war against Germany
11799:Polish Underground State
11487:Tito's partisans 1941–45
11114:Steven J Zaloga (1982).
11005:Poland's Navy, 1918–1945
10481:, 1st ed., 1982, p. 289.
10386:Halik Kochanski (2012).
10233:Halik Kochanski (2012).
10020:Steven J Zaloga (1982).
9520:
9132:Polish Underground State
9086:Polish Underground State
9040:Polish Underground State
8941:Polish Underground State
8895:Polish Underground State
8833:Polish Underground State
8783:Polish Underground State
8727:Polish Underground State
8684:Polish Underground State
8634:Polish Underground State
8588:Polish Underground State
8544:Polish Underground State
8488:Polish Underground State
8419:Polish Underground State
8361:Polish Underground State
8344:December 1942 – mid-1944
7509:Polish Underground State
7476:13 July – 29 August 1944
7416:22 June – 19 August 1944
7343:Armed Forces in the East
5638:17 January – 18 May 1944
4049:Armed Forces in the West
3358:
3173:Union of Polish Patriots
2054:First Grenadier Division
1996:from the United Kingdom
1852:, which broke Germany's
1020:Polish People's Army PAL
989:Polish People's Army PAL
916:Polish Underground State
349:marked the beginning of
305:Polish Underground State
13267:Military aid to Ukraine
13078:Third Silesian Uprising
13046:First Silesian Uprising
13041:Polish–Czechoslovak War
12810:Battle of Chocim (1673)
12788:Battle of Chocim (1621)
11964:Polish Troops in Norway
11952:, Battery Press, 1988,
11730:and Alan Stripp, eds.,
11674:: The Battle for Warsaw
11603:. Sarpedon Publishers.
11587:, Battery Press, 1984,
11484:Velimir Vukšić (2003).
11297:The Polish Army 1939–45
11154:Belonging to the Nation
10750:The Polish Army 1939–45
10081:The Polish army 1939–45
9700:. Page Publishing Inc.
8952:Polish Army in the East
8144:Russian Liberation Army
7548:18 July – 2 August 1944
7307:Italian Social Republic
7243:Italian Social Republic
7171:Italian Social Republic
6559:Operation Market Garden
6422:Siegfried Line Campaign
5976:6 June – 30 August 1944
5780:Italian Social Republic
5634:Battle of Monte Cassino
5621:Italian Social Republic
3238:final capture of Berlin
3169:Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
2833:– Thunderbolt (British
2654:German battleship
2635:
2278:also fought in 1943 in
2042:Polish Highland Brigade
1904:
1808:Home Army and V1 and V2
1586:British secret services
1339:Transports set on fire
792:Camp of Fighting Poland
624:Political organizations
425:into German and Soviet
415:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
390:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
215:Battle of Monte Cassino
203:Operation Market Garden
13145:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
13088:World War II in Poland
12748:Zebrzydowski rebellion
12731:Moldavian Magnate Wars
12698:Siege of Danzig (1577)
12199:Poland in World War II
12141:, Historical documents
11676:, Viking Books, 2004,
11581:Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski
11121:Polish Army, 1939–1945
11001:Peszke, Michael Alfred
10900:The Air War: 1939–1945
10818:Andrew Hempel (2005).
10747:Steven Zaloga (1982).
10568:(Operation V-1, V-2),
10026:Polish Army, 1939–1945
10022:"The Underground Army"
9873:. Imperial War Museum.
9697:Captured in Liberation
9581:invasion of Yugoslavia
9322:Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle
9211:
9202:being used close to a
9188:
8448:19 April – 16 May 1943
8444:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
7673:Vistula-Oder Offensive
7544:Lublin-Brest Offensive
6147:16 June – 18 July 1944
5610:(until September 1943)
4833:North African Campaign
4227:9 April – 10 June 1940
4057:Battle of the Atlantic
3442:Battle of Westerplatte
3335:
3324:
3161:Second Polish Republic
3141:
3131:
2968:class) interned Sweden
2955:class) interned Sweden
2913:class) interned Sweden
2673:
2339:
2323:
2311:
2157:
2151:British Prime Minister
1763:
1744:
1723:German-occupied Poland
1577:
1551:
1546:, on awarding him the
1544:Mieczysław Słowikowski
1522:Cipher Bureau (Poland)
1140:
1120:
1101:
1089:
1068:
1028:Żydowski Związek Walki
972:
922:German-occupied Poland
725:Armed Resistance (ZWZ)
705:Military organizations
658:Camp of National Unity
633:Polish Socialist Party
496:
395:invaded eastern Poland
381:
369:
355:German-allied Slovakia
351:World War II in Europe
343:Polish Second Republic
13250:2003 invasion of Iraq
13178:Operation Ostra Brama
13073:Polish–Lithuanian War
12887:Battle of Berestechko
12615:War against Sigismund
12389:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
11924:Michael Alfred Peszke
11903:Michael Alfred Peszke
11885:Michael Alfred Peszke
10647:Clare Mulley (2013).
10588:. PUMST. p. 98.
10505:Jewish Social Studies
10305:10.1353/jmh.2006.0128
9961:Did the Children Cry?
9428:Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
9194:
9175:
8808:Operation Ostra Brama
8474:Jewish Military Union
7915:16 April – 2 May 1945
6979:22 March – 8 May 1945
6707:Battle of the Scheldt
5624:(from September 1943)
5569:(from September 1943)
4381:10 May – 25 June 1940
4304:9 April – 8 June 1940
3353:Poland and its allies
3330:
3323:Polish infantry, 1939
3322:
3301:prisoner-of-war camps
3244:and took part in the
3214:1st Belorussian Front
3181:Ludowe Wojsko Polskie
3139:
3121:
3106:Further information:
2854:– Cracovian (British
2797:– Windstorm (British
2733:) sunk September 1939
2665:
2396:Józefa Poniatowskiego
2329:
2317:
2301:
2192:Further information:
2149:
1898:Further information:
1750:
1739:
1557:
1537:
1520:Further information:
1390:Fuel tanks destroyed
1126:
1107:
1095:
1079:– armored platoon of
1074:
1059:
978:Narodowe Siły Zbrojne
959:
828:Jewish Military Union
787:National Armed Forces
693:Polish Workers' Party
688:National Radical Camp
678:Betar (Zionist youth)
481:
460:Further information:
375:
363:
335:Further information:
207:North Africa Campaign
51:Polish Enigma doubles
13031:Polish–Ukrainian War
12882:Khmelnytsky Uprising
12445:Polish–Teutonic wars
12254:Early modern warfare
11985:Stanisław Sosabowski
11826:Christopher Kasparek
11795:, F. B. Czarnomski:
11712:Robert Gretzyngier:
11622:. Uitgeverij Lunet.
11560:Mémoires (1939–1946)
10446:Christopher Kasparek
10266:The Sarmatian Review
9316:B-17 Flying Fortress
9220:Polish mine detector
9210:, France (June 1944)
9196:Polish mine detector
8617:January–October 1944
7617:Battle of Studzianki
7121:6 April – 2 May 1945
6655:17–26 September 1944
6563:17–25 September 1944
5972:Invasion of Normandy
4512:26 May – 4 June 1940
3918:20–24 September 1939
3873:18–19 September 1939
3828:17–26 September 1939
3772:12–22 September 1939
3543:Battle of the Border
3218:1944 Warsaw Uprising
3177:Polish People's Army
3156:Operation Barbarossa
3102:Polish Forces (East)
3092:Polish Merchant Navy
3030:– Swallow, sunk 1939
2817:– Hurricane (French
2510:No. 145 Squadron RAF
2502:Polish Fighting Team
2322:monastery, May 1944.
2284:Polish Fighting Team
2074:French Mandate Syria
1894:Polish Forces (West)
1721:on the situation in
1331:Derailed transports
1315:Damaged locomotives
1170:(German forces only)
767:Partially integrated
717:Service for Poland's
427:spheres of influence
321:intelligence service
13128:during World War II
12914:Kościuszko Uprising
12878:1644 Tatar Invasion
12852:Fedorovych uprising
12843:1624 Tatar Invasion
12770:Polish–Ottoman wars
12722:1593 Tatar Invasion
12714:1589 Tatar Invasion
12691:Battle of Lubieszów
12620:Battle of Stångebro
12590:Polish–Swedish wars
12497:Thirteen Years' War
12367:Miecław's Rebellion
12342:Polish–Veletian War
12279:Polish Armed Forces
12247:General and related
12027:Michał Wojewódzki,
11541:Second Polish Corps
11517:Anna M. Cienciala,
11460:Google Print, p. 34
11436:Google Print, p. 79
11412:Google Print p. 344
10897:Overy, Richard J.,
10887:Google Print, p. 50
10728:Dr Mark Ostrowski:
10564:Michał Wojewódzki,
10413:Ney-Krwawicz (2001)
9957:Forgotten Holocaust
9393:Marceli Struszyński
9300:Władysław Świątecki
9296:Swiatecki bomb slip
9276:pistolet wz. 35 Vis
9268:, and the American
9179:of Polish inventor
9019:Battle of Kuryłówka
8200:(Hubal's partisans)
8190:Underground actions
7412:Operation Bagration
6355:Operation Tractable
3727:9–19 September 1939
3723:Battle of the Bzura
3682:8–28 September 1939
3637:7–10 September 1939
3488:Free City of Danzig
3309:Victory Day (9 May)
3242:1st Ukrainian Front
3008:– Griffin sunk 1939
2813:, sometimes called
2689:Dragoon – (British
2527:
2450:Ziemi Czerwieńskiej
2409:Józefa Piłsudskiego
2383:Tadeusza Kościuszki
2381:Warszawski imienia
2174:Polish Armed Forces
2137:British Eighth Army
2060:) took part in the
1913:
1873:Christine Granville
1743:schematic drawings.
1731:extermination camps
1643:", and Rejewski's "
1382:Damaged aeroplanes
1310:Action totals
1303:
1155:
1133:Stanisław Jankowski
1131:– Patrol of Lieut.
1109:Cyprian Odorkiewicz
1047:Bataliony Chłopskie
856:Cultural activities
399:Romanian bridgehead
309:government-in-exile
279:Polish intelligence
148:(perforated sheets)
13255:Occupation of Iraq
13235:War in Afghanistan
13112:Invasion of Poland
13007:fighting in Poland
12928:Poland partitioned
12874:Ostryanyn uprising
12726:Nalyvaiko Uprising
12673:Great Northern War
12637:Battle of Kircholm
12530:Battle of Grotniki
12502:War of the Priests
12475:Battle of Grunwald
12070:Steven J. Zaloga:
12055:Steven J. Zaloga:
11815:Władysław Kozaczuk
11620:De Polen Van Driel
11085:"Encyklopedia PWN"
11037:2007-09-30 at the
10862:Mémoires 1939–1946
10435:Władysław Kozaczuk
10185:Butryński (2007).
10157:"Encyklopedia PWN"
10055:"Encyklopedia PWN"
9604:400,000 in 1944).
9601:Yugoslav partisans
9593:Yugoslav partisans
9544:M. K. Dziewanowski
9450:(from the British
9405:, co-designed the
9389:Wacław Struszyński
9334:invasion of Poland
9212:
9189:
8956:aerial supply only
8571:late November 1943
8248:21–22 January 1940
7355:12–13 October 1943
6950:Italian Resistance
6199:Operation Totalize
5579:Italian Resistance
5185:Operation Crusader
4223:Norwegian Campaign
3547:1–4 September 1939
3446:1–7 September 1939
3374:Invasion of Poland
3365:Invasion of Poland
3336:
3325:
3286:Invasion of Poland
3284:). In 1939 in the
3142:
3132:
3081:Polish River Fleet
2799:M-class destroyer
2674:
2525:
2430:Lwowskich Puchaczy
2351:Ziemi Mazowieckiej
2340:
2324:
2312:
2292:RAF Bomber Command
2269:Tadeusz Kościuszko
2258:Bomber Squadrons;
2208:Invasion of Poland
2158:
2139:, where it formed
1928:Evacuees from the
1909:
1840:Maksymilian Ciężki
1813:Operation Most III
1764:
1745:
1595:Marek Ney-Krwawicz
1578:
1552:
1530:Operation Most III
1406:Blocked oil wells
1298:
1143:
1141:
1121:
1102:
1090:
1069:
973:
797:Pomeranian Griffin
761:Peasant Battalions
756:Gwardia Ludowa WRN
668:Jewish Labour Bund
528:awarded medals of
524:in Great Britain.
497:
405:in early October.
382:
370:
337:Invasion of Poland
331:Invasion of Poland
293:invasion of Poland
121:Crew of submarine
13277:
13276:
13212:Racibórz Conflict
13204:People's Republic
13198:
13197:
13173:Operation Tempest
13051:Polish–Soviet War
12992:November Uprising
12968:Austro-Polish War
12956:Prussian campaign
12922:
12921:
12817:Great Turkish War
12758:Battle of Humenné
12753:Thirty Years' War
12741:Battle of Kłuszyn
12718:Kosiński uprising
12708:Battle of Byczyna
12575:
12574:
12487:Gollub War (1422)
12482:Hunger War (1414)
12430:
12429:
12420:Battle of Legnica
12371:1072 war against
12347:Battle of Cedynia
12115:. Pen and Sword.
12098:978-1-84415-090-8
12080:978-0-85045-417-8
12065:978-1-84176-408-5
12050:978-0-471-14573-8
12012:978-0-9557824-4-2
11997:978-0-89839-061-2
11979:978-1-888521-13-9
11958:978-0-89839-113-8
11940:978-0-7864-2009-4
11918:978-0-7818-0672-5
11897:978-0-88033-324-5
11879:978-0-375-41197-7
11869:, Stanley Cloud:
11852:978-0-7818-0941-2
11834:978-0-89093-547-7
11809:978-0-7818-1035-7
11783:978-0-89747-324-8
11768:978-0-674-06814-8
11758:Halik Kochanski:
11753:978-1-931541-39-8
11722:978-1-904943-05-1
11707:978-0-87052-372-4
11682:978-0-670-03284-6
11661:978-0-7643-0560-3
11646:978-0-7643-0559-7
11629:978-90-71743-10-8
11610:978-1-85367-165-4
11593:978-0-89839-082-7
11575:978-1-55125-035-9
11550:978-0-89839-043-8
11497:978-1-84176-675-1
11375:978-0-8156-2440-0
11341:978-0-313-26007-0
11307:978-0-85045-417-8
11252:978-0-370-00085-5
11163:978-0-674-96953-7
11131:978-0-85045-417-8
11018:978-0-7818-0672-5
10922:978-83-916327-6-5
10883:978-1-84176-408-5
10831:978-0-7818-1004-3
10794:978-1-84603-365-0
10760:978-0-85045-417-8
10715:978-0-85303-656-2
10687:978-0-85303-656-2
10660:978-1-250-03033-7
10595:978-0-9501348-9-5
10551:978-1-4616-4308-1
10479:The Hut Six Story
10399:978-0-674-06816-2
10246:978-0-674-06816-2
10035:978-0-85045-417-8
9945:978-0-88125-908-7
9922:978-1-135-81249-2
9869:Gasior, Mariusz.
9848:. Pen and Sword.
9827:978-1-000-30559-3
9797:978-1-5017-5720-4
9767:978-1-134-71221-2
9737:978-0-7864-7693-0
9707:978-1-68409-043-3
9663:978-1-317-79951-1
9633:978-0-8156-2440-0
9314:for the American
9208:Tilly-sur-Seulles
9204:Universal Carrier
9165:
9164:
8864:Tactical victory
8613:Operation Tempest
8527:20–21 August 1943
8316:Polish resistance
8307:French Resistance
8244:Czortków uprising
8219:Polish resistance
8023:Battle of Bautzen
7855:Battle of Kolberg
7253:Battle of Bologna
6518:12–21 August 1944
6359:14–21 August 1944
6270:12–21 August 1944
6266:Battle of Falaise
5790:Normandy Landings
5625:
5611:
5570:
4909:Southern Rhodesia
4797:Northern Rhodesia
4754:Southern Rhodesia
4610:Battle of Britain
4508:Battle of Dunkirk
4214:
4185:
4172:
4158:
4093:
3963:28 September 1939
3588:Raid on Fraustadt
2942:) to reserve 1942
2843:Escort destroyers
2633:
2632:
2336:Normandy Campaign
2304:Battle of Britain
2235:Battle of Britain
2168:and 3,000 in the
2154:Winston Churchill
2062:defense of France
2044:took part in the
2030:
2029:
1641:perforated sheets
1513:
1512:
1296:
1295:
1154:
1113:"Krybar" Regiment
1085:under command of
1061:Henryk Dobrzański
1039:Polish resistance
943:Operation Tempest
908:
907:
867:History of Poland
741:Mostly integrated
569:Underground State
550:Polish resistance
234:Battle of Britain
153:
152:
144:Demonstration of
13297:
13168:Italian Campaign
13137:Ghetto uprisings
13124:, and
13093:
13092:
13056:Battle of Warsaw
12997:January Uprising
12936:Denisko uprising
12869:Pavlyuk uprising
12847:Zhmaylo uprising
12827:Battle of Vienna
12686:Danzig rebellion
12586:
12585:
12463:Battle of Płowce
12441:
12440:
12436:Jagiellon Poland
12398:Mongol invasions
12335:
12334:
12320:
12308:
12299:
12233:
12226:
12219:
12210:
12209:
12190:
12179:
12168:
11932:Piotr S. Wandycz
11789:Stefan Korboński
11716:, London, 2001,
11689:God's Playground
11633:
11614:
11556:Władysław Anders
11535:Władysław Anders
11522:
11515:
11509:
11508:
11506:
11504:
11481:
11472:
11468:
11462:
11444:
11438:
11420:
11414:
11393:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11359:
11353:
11352:
11350:
11348:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11314:
11291:
11285:
11284:
11282:
11281:
11275:
11268:
11260:
11254:
11244:
11238:
11228:
11222:
11219:
11213:
11212:
11210:
11199:
11191:
11185:
11174:
11168:
11167:
11145:
11136:
11135:
11111:
11100:
11099:
11097:
11096:
11081:
11075:
11074:
11072:
11071:
11060:
11054:
11048:
11042:
11029:
11023:
11022:
11009:Hippocrene Books
10997:
10991:
10981:
10975:
10965:
10959:
10958:
10947:
10941:
10934:Hawker Hurricane
10930:
10924:
10910:
10904:
10895:
10889:
10871:
10865:
10858:
10852:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10840:
10838:
10815:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10801:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10767:
10744:
10735:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10701:
10695:
10694:
10671:
10665:
10664:
10644:
10638:
10627:
10621:
10606:
10600:
10599:
10579:
10573:
10562:
10556:
10555:
10535:
10529:
10528:
10500:
10494:
10488:
10482:
10459:
10453:
10432:
10423:
10422:
10410:
10404:
10403:
10383:
10368:
10367:
10331:
10325:
10324:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10272:(1): 1266–1267.
10257:
10251:
10250:
10230:
10221:
10214:
10208:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10168:
10153:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10140:
10129:
10123:
10122:
10120:
10119:
10108:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10098:
10076:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10066:
10051:
10040:
10039:
10017:
10004:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9970:
9964:
9953:
9947:
9933:
9927:
9926:
9906:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9896:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9841:
9835:
9834:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9721:
9715:
9714:
9691:
9685:
9684:
9678:
9670:
9647:
9641:
9640:
9617:
9597:Soviet partisans
9589:Soviet partisans
9557:
9540:Jerzy Jan Lerski
9536:Steven J. Zaloga
9533:
9515:Western betrayal
9346:
9229:was invented by
9157:Communist Poland
9155:
9154:
9148:
9144:
9142:
9141:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9111:Augustów roundup
9102:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9056:
9052:
9050:
9049:
9038:
9036:
9035:
9010:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8992:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8965:
8963:
8962:
8950:
8949:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8911:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8893:
8891:
8890:
8861:
8857:
8855:
8854:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8812:7 – 15 July 1944
8799:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8781:
8779:
8778:
8762:Battle of Osuchy
8753:
8749:
8747:
8746:
8737:Soviet partisans
8735:
8734:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8694:
8693:
8682:
8680:
8679:
8653:Partial success
8650:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8632:
8630:
8629:
8604:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8560:
8556:
8554:
8553:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8514:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8496:
8495:
8494:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8472:
8471:
8470:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8438:Partial success
8435:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8417:
8416:
8415:
8390:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8374:Soviet partisans
8372:
8371:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8331:
8327:
8325:
8324:
8315:
8314:
8305:
8304:
8278:
8274:
8272:
8271:
8262:
8261:
8235:
8231:
8229:
8228:
8217:
8216:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8167:
8166:
8160:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8142:
8141:
8134:
8130:
8128:
8127:
8118:
8117:
8108:
8107:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8079:Prague Offensive
8070:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8052:
8051:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8027:21–30 April 1945
8014:
8010:
8008:
8007:
7996:
7995:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7971:16–19 April 1945
7958:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7940:
7939:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7911:Battle of Berlin
7902:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7884:
7883:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7846:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7828:
7827:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7783:
7782:
7776:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7758:
7757:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7729:Battle of Poznań
7720:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7702:
7701:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7664:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7646:
7645:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7621:9–16 August 1944
7608:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7595:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7577:
7576:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7532:
7531:
7525:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7463:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7445:
7444:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7403:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7385:
7384:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7351:Battle of Lenino
7334:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7316:
7315:
7309:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7271:
7270:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7218:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7180:
7179:
7173:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7157:
7156:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7105:
7104:
7098:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7036:
7035:
7026:
7025:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6966:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6938:
6937:
6928:
6927:
6921:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6883:
6882:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6823:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6772:
6771:
6762:
6761:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6698:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6680:
6679:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6651:Battle of Arnhem
6642:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6626:Dutch resistance
6624:
6623:
6614:
6613:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6550:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6532:
6531:
6505:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6487:
6486:
6477:
6476:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6413:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6384:
6383:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6346:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6317:
6316:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6228:
6227:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6190:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6161:
6160:
6143:Battle of Ancona
6134:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6116:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6096:
6095:
6086:
6085:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6065:
6064:
6055:
6054:
6045:
6044:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5963:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5945:
5944:
5935:
5934:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5914:
5913:
5904:
5903:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5883:
5882:
5873:
5872:
5863:
5862:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5752:
5751:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5663:
5662:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5557:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5541:
5540:
5531:
5530:
5521:
5520:
5511:
5510:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5397:Italian Campaign
5388:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5370:
5369:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5270:
5269:
5260:
5259:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5158:
5157:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5066:
5065:
5056:
5055:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5027:Battle of Tobruk
5015:
5013:
5012:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4978:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4654:
4653:
4646:with pilots from
4641:
4639:
4638:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4458:
4449:
4448:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4377:Battle of France
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4300:Battle of Narvik
4291:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4022:
4021:
4008:2–5 October 1939
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3932:
3931:
3914:Battle of Grodno
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3887:
3886:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3842:
3841:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3786:
3785:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3740:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3678:Battle of Warsaw
3669:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3651:
3650:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3605:
3592:2 September 1939
3579:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3561:
3560:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3515:
3502:1 September 1939
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3392:
3341:
3340:
3246:Prague Offensive
3195:Battle of Lenino
2977:– Boar (British
2646:Operation Peking
2528:
2524:
2508:) – attached to
2506:Skalski's Circus
2361:Ziemi Pomorskiej
2276:Polish Air Force
2227:Battle of France
2223:Polish Air Force
2204:Polish Air Force
2178:prisoners of war
2166:Polish Air Force
2113:Władysław Anders
2046:Battle of Narvik
2026:were recruited.
1914:
1908:
1869:Krystyna Skarbek
1829:
1767:Polish Home Army
1752:Polish Home Army
1653:
1645:cryptologic bomb
1603:
1366:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1215:
1171:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1135:("Agaton") from
1075:Captured German
970:Browning wz.1928
951:Polish partisans
900:
893:
886:
869:during 1939–1945
812:Armed Resistance
771:Armed Resistance
745:Armed Resistance
673:Hashomer Hatzair
663:Democratic Party
579:
554:
553:
438:killed in action
341:The invasion of
288:opened with the
246:Polish Air Force
199:Battle of Arnhem
188:Battle of Berlin
142:
119:
104:
81:
63:
49:One of the four
47:
35:No. 303 Squadron
31:
19:
18:
13305:
13304:
13300:
13299:
13298:
13296:
13295:
13294:
13280:
13279:
13278:
13273:
13221:
13194:
13188:Warsaw Uprising
13159:
13131:
13082:
13023:Second Republic
13017:
12941:Napoleonic Wars
12918:
12835:
12764:
12677:
12571:
12557:Battle of Orsha
12540:Battle of Varna
12511:
12426:
12393:
12378:Siege of Głogów
12324:
12323:
12312:
12288:
12242:
12237:
12188:
12177:
12166:
12129:
12108:
12106:Further reading
12103:
12044:, Wiley, 1996,
12018:Gordon Welchman
11989:Freely I Served
11969:Harvey Sarner:
11873:, Knopf, 2003,
11793:Zofia Korbońska
11695:Józef Garliński
11687:Norman Davies,
11651:Jerzy B. Cynk:
11636:Jerzy B. Cynk:
11630:
11611:
11530:
11525:
11516:
11512:
11502:
11500:
11498:
11482:
11475:
11469:
11465:
11445:
11441:
11422:Gregor Dallas,
11421:
11417:
11394:
11390:
11380:
11378:
11376:
11360:
11356:
11346:
11344:
11342:
11326:
11322:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11292:
11288:
11279:
11277:
11273:
11266:
11262:
11261:
11257:
11245:
11241:
11229:
11225:
11220:
11216:
11208:
11197:
11193:
11192:
11188:
11175:
11171:
11164:
11146:
11139:
11132:
11112:
11103:
11094:
11092:
11091:on May 26, 2006
11083:
11082:
11078:
11069:
11067:
11064:"Świat Polonii"
11062:
11061:
11057:
11049:
11045:
11039:Wayback Machine
11030:
11026:
11019:
10998:
10994:
10982:
10978:
10966:
10962:
10949:
10948:
10944:
10931:
10927:
10911:
10907:
10896:
10892:
10872:
10868:
10859:
10855:
10850:
10846:
10836:
10834:
10832:
10816:
10809:
10799:
10797:
10795:
10779:
10775:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10745:
10738:
10727:
10723:
10716:
10702:
10698:
10688:
10672:
10668:
10661:
10645:
10641:
10628:
10624:
10608:Tessa Stirling
10607:
10603:
10596:
10580:
10576:
10563:
10559:
10552:
10536:
10532:
10501:
10497:
10489:
10485:
10475:Gordon Welchman
10467:Gordon Welchman
10460:
10456:
10433:
10426:
10416:
10411:
10407:
10400:
10384:
10371:
10332:
10328:
10289:
10285:
10258:
10254:
10247:
10231:
10224:
10215:
10211:
10206:
10202:
10192:
10190:
10179:
10175:
10166:
10164:
10163:on May 21, 2006
10155:
10154:
10147:
10138:
10136:
10131:
10130:
10126:
10117:
10115:
10110:
10109:
10105:
10096:
10094:
10092:
10078:
10077:
10073:
10064:
10062:
10061:on May 16, 2006
10053:
10052:
10043:
10036:
10018:
10007:
9999:
9995:
9986:
9985:
9981:
9972:
9971:
9967:
9955:Richard Lukas,
9954:
9950:
9934:
9930:
9923:
9907:
9903:
9894:
9892:
9883:
9882:
9878:
9867:
9863:
9856:
9842:
9838:
9828:
9812:
9808:
9798:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9752:
9748:
9738:
9722:
9718:
9708:
9692:
9688:
9672:
9671:
9664:
9648:
9644:
9634:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9561:cursed soldiers
9523:
9491:
9471:Warsaw Uprising
9458:as well as the
9456:machine pistols
9420:
9399:Henryk Magnuski
9357:muzzle velocity
9340:
9326:anti-tank rifle
9324:, 7.92 mm
9290:Jerzy Dąbrowski
9234:Rudolf Gundlach
9181:Rudolf Gundlach
9170:
9149:
9139:
9137:
9125:
9123:
9115:20–25 July 1945
9093:
9091:
9079:
9077:
9047:
9045:
9033:
9031:
9001:
8999:
8983:
8981:
8971:
8969:
8960:
8958:
8954:
8944:
8943:
8934:
8932:
8920:Warsaw Uprising
8902:
8900:
8888:
8886:
8874:23–27 July 1944
8852:
8850:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8826:
8824:
8790:
8788:
8776:
8774:
8766:25–26 June 1944
8744:
8742:
8729:
8720:
8718:
8710:14–15 June 1944
8688:
8677:
8675:
8641:
8639:
8627:
8625:
8595:
8593:
8581:
8579:
8568:Operation Chain
8551:
8549:
8537:
8535:
8505:
8503:
8492:
8490:
8481:
8479:
8468:
8466:
8458:
8456:
8426:
8424:
8413:
8411:
8399:Operacja Główki
8381:
8379:
8366:
8354:
8352:
8340:Zamość uprising
8322:
8320:
8309:
8299:
8269:
8267:
8256:
8226:
8224:
8211:
8173:
8171:
8161:
8151:
8149:
8136:
8135:
8125:
8123:
8112:
8102:
8093:
8091:
8083:6 – 11 May 1945
8061:
8059:
8046:
8037:
8035:
8005:
8003:
7990:
7981:
7979:
7949:
7947:
7934:
7925:
7923:
7893:
7891:
7878:
7869:
7867:
7859:4–18 March 1945
7837:
7835:
7822:
7813:
7811:
7777:
7767:
7765:
7752:
7743:
7741:
7711:
7709:
7696:
7687:
7685:
7655:
7653:
7640:
7631:
7629:
7599:
7597:
7586:
7584:
7571:
7562:
7560:
7526:
7516:
7514:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7490:
7488:
7454:
7452:
7439:
7430:
7428:
7394:
7392:
7379:
7370:
7368:
7325:
7323:
7310:
7300:
7298:
7288:
7286:
7277:
7275:
7265:
7257:9–21 April 1945
7236:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7209:
7207:
7197:
7195:
7186:
7184:
7174:
7164:
7162:
7151:
7142:
7140:
7131:
7129:
7099:
7089:
7087:
7075:
7073:
7064:
7062:
7053:
7051:
7042:
7040:
7030:
7020:
7011:
7009:
7000:
6998:
6989:
6987:
6957:
6955:
6944:
6942:
6932:
6922:
6912:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6889:
6887:
6877:
6868:
6866:
6857:
6855:
6846:
6844:
6814:
6812:
6800:
6798:
6789:
6787:
6778:
6776:
6766:
6756:
6747:
6745:
6736:
6734:
6725:
6723:
6689:
6687:
6674:
6665:
6663:
6633:
6631:
6618:
6608:
6599:
6597:
6588:
6586:
6577:
6575:
6541:
6539:
6526:
6496:
6494:
6481:
6471:
6462:
6460:
6451:
6449:
6440:
6438:
6404:
6402:
6390:
6388:
6378:
6369:
6367:
6337:
6335:
6323:
6321:
6311:
6302:
6300:
6291:
6289:
6280:
6278:
6248:
6246:
6234:
6232:
6222:
6213:
6211:
6203:8–9 August 1944
6181:
6179:
6167:
6165:
6155:
6125:
6123:
6110:
6100:
6090:
6080:
6071:
6069:
6059:
6049:
6039:
6030:
6028:
6019:
6017:
6008:
6006:
5997:
5995:
5986:
5984:
5954:
5952:
5939:
5929:
5920:
5918:
5908:
5898:
5889:
5887:
5877:
5867:
5857:
5848:
5846:
5837:
5835:
5826:
5824:
5815:
5813:
5804:
5802:
5773:
5771:
5761:
5759:
5746:
5736:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5713:
5711:
5702:
5700:
5691:
5689:
5680:
5678:
5669:
5667:
5657:
5648:
5646:
5614:
5612:
5599:
5597:
5586:
5584:
5573:
5571:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5535:
5525:
5515:
5505:
5496:
5494:
5484:
5474:
5464:
5455:
5453:
5444:
5442:
5433:
5431:
5422:
5420:
5411:
5409:
5379:
5377:
5364:
5355:
5353:
5344:
5342:
5333:
5331:
5322:
5320:
5291:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5264:
5254:
5244:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5221:
5219:
5210:
5208:
5199:
5197:
5167:
5165:
5152:
5143:
5141:
5126:Sinking of the
5109:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5083:
5081:
5072:
5070:
5060:
5050:
5041:
5039:
5010:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4984:
4982:
4969:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4945:
4935:
4926:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4891:
4889:
4880:
4878:
4869:
4867:
4858:
4856:
4847:
4845:
4816:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4790:
4788:
4779:
4777:
4769:
4767:
4758:
4756:
4747:
4745:
4736:
4734:
4725:
4723:
4714:
4712:
4703:
4701:
4692:
4690:
4681:
4679:
4670:
4668:
4658:
4648:
4636:
4634:
4625:
4623:
4592:
4590:
4578:
4576:
4567:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4522:
4520:
4491:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4465:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4434:
4432:
4423:
4421:
4412:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4389:
4359:
4357:
4344:
4334:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4312:
4282:
4280:
4267:
4257:
4248:
4246:
4237:
4235:
4203:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4173:
4161:
4159:
4146:
4136:
4126:
4117:
4115:
4105:
4096:
4094:
4082:
4080:
4071:
4069:
4031:
4029:
4016:
3986:
3984:
3971:
3959:Battle of Szack
3941:
3939:
3926:
3896:
3894:
3881:
3869:Battle of Wilno
3851:
3849:
3836:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3780:
3750:
3748:
3735:
3705:
3703:
3690:
3660:
3658:
3645:
3633:Battle of Wizna
3615:
3613:
3600:
3570:
3568:
3555:
3525:
3523:
3510:
3498:Battle of Mokra
3481:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3454:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3387:
3332:Warsaw Uprising
3317:
3260:
3254:
3203:2nd Polish Army
3199:1st Polish Army
3191:Zygmunt Berling
3134:
3133:
3114:
3104:
3088:merchant-marine
2638:
2306:. Painted on a
2243:Royal Air Force
2200:
2190:
2141:Polish II Corps
1911:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1858:Operation Torch
1827:
1787:V-1 flying bomb
1651:
1647:" (in Polish, "
1639:", Zygalski's "
1631:", Rejewski's "
1613:Henryk Zygalski
1609:Marian Rejewski
1597:
1567:Witold's Report
1548:Legion of Merit
1532:
1518:
1364:
1299:
1283:September 1944
1213:
1169:
1147:
1144:
1129:Warsaw Uprising
962:forest partisan
918:
910:Main articles:
904:
875:
874:
871:
868:
851:
843:
842:
834:
832:
819:
818:
809:
806:
778:
777:
768:
765:
752:
751:
742:
739:
721:
718:
712:
708:
706:
698:
697:
684:
682:
654:
652:
629:
627:
625:
617:
616:
592:
584:
568:
552:
536:State of Israel
518:false documents
494:Warsaw Uprising
476:
458:
380:in Warsaw 1939.
339:
333:
277:. An extensive
271:Henryk Zygalski
267:Marian Rejewski
211:siege of Tobruk
149:
146:Zygalski sheets
133:
110:
108:Polsten cannons
95:
72:
54:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13303:
13293:
13292:
13275:
13274:
13272:
13271:
13270:
13269:
13259:
13258:
13257:
13252:
13242:
13237:
13231:
13229:
13227:Third Republic
13223:
13222:
13220:
13219:
13214:
13208:
13206:
13200:
13199:
13196:
13195:
13193:
13192:
13191:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13170:
13164:
13161:
13160:
13158:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13141:
13139:
13133:
13132:
13130:
13129:
13114:
13109:
13108:
13107:
13096:
13090:
13084:
13083:
13081:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13064:
13063:
13061:Kiev offensive
13058:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13027:
13025:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13015:
13014:
13013:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12983:
12982:
12972:
12971:
12970:
12960:
12959:
12958:
12948:
12946:Peninsular War
12943:
12938:
12932:
12930:
12924:
12923:
12920:
12919:
12917:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12890:
12889:
12879:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12865:
12864:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12840:
12837:
12836:
12834:
12833:
12832:
12831:
12830:
12829:
12814:
12813:
12812:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12791:
12790:
12780:
12774:
12772:
12766:
12765:
12763:
12762:
12761:
12760:
12750:
12745:
12744:
12743:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12720:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12710:
12700:
12695:
12694:
12693:
12682:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12675:
12670:
12669:
12668:
12658:
12657:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12640:
12639:
12624:
12623:
12622:
12612:
12607:
12606:
12605:
12594:
12592:
12583:
12577:
12576:
12573:
12572:
12570:
12569:
12566:
12561:
12560:
12559:
12549:
12544:
12543:
12542:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12510:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12478:
12477:
12467:
12466:
12465:
12455:
12449:
12447:
12438:
12432:
12431:
12428:
12427:
12425:
12424:
12423:
12422:
12412:
12407:
12401:
12399:
12395:
12394:
12392:
12391:
12386:
12383:
12380:
12375:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12338:
12332:
12326:
12325:
12322:
12321:
12310:
12309:
12301:
12300:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12287:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12250:
12248:
12244:
12243:
12236:
12235:
12228:
12221:
12213:
12207:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12185:
12174:
12163:
12158:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12136:
12128:
12127:External links
12125:
12124:
12123:
12121:978-1399045919
12107:
12104:
12102:
12101:
12083:
12068:
12053:
12035:E. Thomas Wood
12032:
12029:Akcja V-1, V-2
12025:
12015:
12000:
11982:
11967:
11961:
11946:
11930:, foreword by
11921:
11900:
11882:
11864:
11861:
11858:
11855:
11837:
11812:
11786:
11773:Jan Koniarek,
11771:
11756:
11735:
11725:
11710:
11692:
11685:
11664:
11649:
11634:
11628:
11615:
11609:
11596:
11578:
11563:
11553:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11523:
11510:
11496:
11473:
11463:
11439:
11415:
11388:
11374:
11354:
11340:
11320:
11306:
11286:
11255:
11239:
11223:
11214:
11186:
11169:
11162:
11137:
11130:
11101:
11076:
11055:
11043:
11024:
11017:
11011:. p. 37.
10992:
10976:
10960:
10942:
10925:
10905:
10890:
10866:
10853:
10844:
10830:
10807:
10793:
10773:
10759:
10736:
10721:
10714:
10696:
10686:
10666:
10659:
10639:
10622:
10601:
10594:
10574:
10566:Akcja V-1, V-2
10557:
10550:
10530:
10495:
10483:
10471:Enigma machine
10463:Bletchley Park
10454:
10424:
10405:
10398:
10369:
10342:(4): 787–790.
10326:
10299:(2): 528–529.
10283:
10252:
10245:
10222:
10209:
10200:
10173:
10145:
10135:. Ruf.rice.edu
10124:
10103:
10091:978-0850454178
10090:
10071:
10041:
10034:
10005:
9993:
9979:
9965:
9948:
9928:
9921:
9901:
9876:
9861:
9855:978-1399045919
9854:
9836:
9826:
9806:
9796:
9776:
9766:
9746:
9736:
9716:
9706:
9686:
9662:
9642:
9632:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9490:
9487:
9477:, such as the
9419:
9416:
9415:
9414:
9396:
9391:was Professor
9380:
9338:Józef Maroszek
9319:
9312:Jerzy Rudlicki
9293:
9283:
9273:
9266:Cromwell tanks
9252:, the British
9223:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9162:
9159:
9134:
9121:
9116:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9103:
9088:
9075:
9070:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9057:
9042:
9029:
9024:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9011:
8996:
8967:United Kingdom
8930:
8925:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8912:
8897:
8884:
8875:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8847:
8822:
8813:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8800:
8785:
8772:
8767:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8754:
8739:
8716:
8711:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8698:
8686:
8673:
8664:
8663:13–14 May 1944
8661:
8655:
8654:
8651:
8636:
8623:
8618:
8615:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8590:
8577:
8572:
8569:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8546:
8533:
8528:
8525:
8523:Operation Belt
8519:
8518:
8515:
8500:
8498:People's Guard
8454:
8449:
8446:
8440:
8439:
8436:
8421:
8409:
8404:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8376:
8350:
8345:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8317:
8297:
8292:
8289:
8283:
8282:
8279:
8264:
8254:
8249:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8221:
8209:
8204:
8201:
8194:
8193:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8146:
8120:Czechoslovakia
8089:
8087:Czechoslovakia
8084:
8081:
8075:
8074:
8071:
8056:
8033:
8028:
8025:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8000:
7977:
7972:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7959:
7944:
7921:
7916:
7913:
7907:
7906:
7903:
7888:
7865:
7860:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7832:
7809:
7800:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7787:
7762:
7739:
7734:
7731:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7706:
7683:
7678:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7665:
7650:
7627:
7622:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7581:
7558:
7549:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7536:
7511:
7486:
7477:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7449:
7426:
7417:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7389:
7366:
7356:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7339:
7338:
7335:
7320:
7284:United Kingdom
7263:
7258:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7219:
7149:United Kingdom
7127:
7122:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7084:
7007:United Kingdom
6985:
6980:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6952:
6853:United Kingdom
6842:
6837:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6809:
6732:United Kingdom
6721:
6712:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6684:
6672:United Kingdom
6661:
6656:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6628:
6584:United Kingdom
6573:
6564:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6536:
6524:
6519:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6491:
6447:United Kingdom
6436:
6427:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6399:
6397:United Kingdom
6365:
6360:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6332:
6287:United Kingdom
6276:
6271:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6243:
6241:United Kingdom
6209:
6204:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6176:
6174:United Kingdom
6153:
6148:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6120:
6088:Czechoslovakia
5993:United Kingdom
5982:
5977:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5949:
5906:Czechoslovakia
5811:United Kingdom
5800:
5795:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5756:
5655:United Kingdom
5644:
5639:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5581:
5523:Czechoslovakia
5418:United Kingdom
5407:
5402:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5374:
5340:United Kingdom
5318:
5313:
5312:19 August 1942
5310:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5274:
5272:Czechoslovakia
5206:United Kingdom
5195:
5190:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5162:
5150:United Kingdom
5139:
5137:Atlantic Ocean
5134:
5133:26–27 May 1941
5131:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5092:
5079:United Kingdom
5068:Czechoslovakia
5037:
5032:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5019:
4979:
4953:Czechoslovakia
4854:United Kingdom
4843:
4838:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4799:
4666:Czechoslovakia
4632:United Kingdom
4621:
4618:United Kingdom
4615:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4587:
4529:United Kingdom
4518:
4513:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4474:
4461:Czechoslovakia
4430:United Kingdom
4387:
4382:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4354:
4332:United Kingdom
4310:
4305:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4277:
4255:United Kingdom
4233:
4228:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4186:
4078:United Kingdom
4067:
4065:Atlantic Ocean
4062:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4026:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4004:Battle of Kock
4000:
3999:
3996:
3981:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3936:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3891:
3879:
3874:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3846:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3790:
3778:
3773:
3770:
3768:Battle of Lwów
3764:
3763:
3760:
3745:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3700:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3674:
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3670:
3655:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3629:
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3625:
3610:
3598:
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3500:
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3377:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3316:
3313:
3256:Main article:
3253:
3250:
3148:organized the
3116:
3115:
3103:
3100:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3011:
3010:
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2991:
2982:
2969:
2956:
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2927:
2914:
2901:
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2712:
2711:
2710:
2697:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
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2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2499:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2225:fought in the
2189:
2186:
2111:under General
2072:was formed in
2028:
2027:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1906:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1854:Enigma ciphers
1719:Western Allies
1703:Witold Pilecki
1668:cipher machine
1559:Witold Pilecki
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1479:
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1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1463:
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1459:
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1446:
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1427:
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1422:
1419:
1411:
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1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
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1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1356:
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1340:
1336:
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1332:
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1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:November 1943
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:February 1942
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:Police and SS
1165:
1160:
1137:Batalion Pięść
1082:batalion Zośka
1015:Gwardia Ludowa
984:Gwardia Ludowa
906:
905:
903:
902:
895:
888:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
865:
863:
858:
852:
850:Related topics
849:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
831:
830:
825:
807:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
766:
764:
763:
758:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
715:
710:Home Army (AK)
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
690:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
651:
650:
645:
643:National Party
640:
638:People's Party
635:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
609:
604:
602:Administration
599:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
580:
572:
571:
563:
562:
551:
548:
534:(given by the
457:
454:
423:Central Europe
378:Heinkel He 111
366:Marek Żuławski
332:
329:
301:Battle of Kock
257:Enigma-machine
219:Falaise pocket
197:fought in the
151:
150:
143:
135:
134:
120:
112:
111:
105:
97:
96:
82:
74:
73:
64:
56:
55:
48:
40:
39:
33:Pilots of the
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13302:
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13260:
13256:
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13224:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13209:
13207:
13205:
13201:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13183:Lwów uprising
13181:
13179:
13176:
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13174:
13171:
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13165:
13162:
13156:
13153:
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13143:
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13140:
13138:
13134:
13127:
13126:contributions
13123:
13119:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13106:
13105:Eastern Front
13103:
13102:
13101:
13098:
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13094:
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13042:
13039:
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13032:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13024:
13020:
13012:
13011:Eastern Front
13008:
13005:
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13003:
13000:
12998:
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12476:
12473:
12472:
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12450:
12448:
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12442:
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12360:
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12350:
12348:
12345:
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12340:
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12191:
12186:
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12159:
12157:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12140:
12137:
12134:
12131:
12130:
12122:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12109:
12099:
12095:
12091:
12087:
12086:Adam Zamoyski
12084:
12081:
12077:
12073:
12069:
12066:
12062:
12058:
12054:
12051:
12047:
12043:
12041:
12036:
12033:
12030:
12026:
12023:
12019:
12016:
12013:
12009:
12005:
12001:
11998:
11994:
11990:
11986:
11983:
11980:
11976:
11972:
11968:
11965:
11962:
11959:
11955:
11951:
11947:
11945:
11941:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11922:
11919:
11915:
11911:
11909:
11908:Poland's Navy
11904:
11901:
11898:
11894:
11890:
11886:
11883:
11880:
11876:
11872:
11868:
11865:
11862:
11859:
11856:
11853:
11849:
11845:
11843:
11838:
11835:
11831:
11827:
11823:
11821:
11816:
11813:
11810:
11806:
11802:
11800:
11794:
11790:
11787:
11784:
11780:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11765:
11761:
11757:
11754:
11750:
11746:
11745:
11739:
11736:
11733:
11729:
11726:
11723:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11708:
11704:
11700:
11696:
11693:
11690:
11686:
11683:
11679:
11675:
11673:
11668:
11667:Norman Davies
11665:
11662:
11658:
11654:
11650:
11647:
11643:
11639:
11635:
11631:
11625:
11621:
11616:
11612:
11606:
11602:
11597:
11594:
11590:
11586:
11582:
11579:
11576:
11572:
11568:
11564:
11561:
11557:
11554:
11551:
11547:
11543:
11542:
11536:
11533:
11532:
11520:
11514:
11499:
11493:
11489:
11488:
11480:
11478:
11467:
11461:
11457:
11456:0-8014-8542-8
11453:
11449:
11443:
11437:
11433:
11432:0-300-10980-6
11429:
11425:
11419:
11413:
11409:
11408:0-231-12819-3
11405:
11401:
11397:
11396:Norman Davies
11392:
11377:
11371:
11367:
11366:
11358:
11343:
11337:
11333:
11332:
11324:
11309:
11303:
11299:
11298:
11290:
11272:
11265:
11259:
11253:
11249:
11243:
11237:
11236:83-206-0836-8
11233:
11227:
11218:
11207:
11203:
11196:
11190:
11183:
11182:3-486-64564-1
11179:
11173:
11165:
11159:
11155:
11151:
11144:
11142:
11133:
11127:
11123:
11122:
11117:
11110:
11108:
11106:
11090:
11086:
11080:
11065:
11059:
11052:
11047:
11040:
11036:
11033:
11028:
11020:
11014:
11010:
11006:
11002:
10996:
10990:
10989:0-7643-0560-3
10986:
10980:
10974:
10973:0-7643-0559-X
10970:
10964:
10956:
10952:
10946:
10939:
10935:
10929:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10909:
10902:
10901:
10894:
10888:
10884:
10880:
10876:
10870:
10863:
10857:
10848:
10833:
10827:
10823:
10822:
10814:
10812:
10796:
10790:
10786:
10785:
10777:
10762:
10756:
10752:
10751:
10743:
10741:
10734:
10731:
10725:
10717:
10711:
10707:
10700:
10693:
10689:
10683:
10679:
10678:
10670:
10662:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10643:
10636:
10632:
10626:
10619:
10615:
10611:
10605:
10597:
10591:
10587:
10586:
10578:
10571:
10567:
10561:
10553:
10547:
10543:
10542:
10534:
10526:
10522:
10518:
10514:
10510:
10506:
10499:
10492:
10487:
10480:
10476:
10472:
10468:
10464:
10458:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10429:
10420:
10415:, p. 98.
10414:
10409:
10401:
10395:
10391:
10390:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10365:
10361:
10357:
10353:
10349:
10345:
10341:
10337:
10330:
10322:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10298:
10294:
10287:
10279:
10275:
10271:
10267:
10263:
10256:
10248:
10242:
10238:
10237:
10229:
10227:
10219:
10213:
10204:
10188:
10184:
10177:
10162:
10158:
10152:
10150:
10134:
10128:
10113:
10107:
10093:
10087:
10083:
10082:
10075:
10060:
10056:
10050:
10048:
10046:
10037:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10016:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10002:
9997:
9989:
9983:
9975:
9969:
9962:
9958:
9952:
9946:
9942:
9941:0-88125-908-X
9938:
9932:
9924:
9918:
9914:
9913:
9905:
9891:on 2009-11-07
9890:
9886:
9880:
9872:
9865:
9857:
9851:
9847:
9840:
9833:
9829:
9823:
9820:. Routledge.
9819:
9818:
9810:
9803:
9799:
9793:
9789:
9788:
9780:
9773:
9769:
9763:
9759:
9758:
9750:
9743:
9739:
9733:
9729:
9728:
9720:
9713:
9709:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9690:
9682:
9676:
9669:
9665:
9659:
9655:
9654:
9646:
9639:
9635:
9629:
9625:
9624:
9616:
9612:
9605:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9573:Gregor Dallas
9570:
9569:Norman Davies
9566:
9565:Armia Krajowa
9562:
9556:
9555:
9551:
9547:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9532:
9531:
9527:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9486:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9475:armoured cars
9472:
9468:
9467:hand grenades
9465:
9461:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9431:
9429:
9425:
9424:20 mm Polsten
9412:
9411:walkie-talkie
9408:
9404:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9351:with its own
9350:
9344:
9339:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9320:
9317:
9313:
9309:
9305:
9301:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9280:Pistole 35(p)
9277:
9274:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9259:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9243:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9218:invented the
9217:
9216:Józef Kosacki
9214:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9200:Józef Kosacki
9197:
9193:
9186:
9182:
9178:
9174:
9160:
9158:
9153:
9147:
9135:
9133:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9089:
9087:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9058:
9055:
9043:
9041:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9016:
9012:
9009:
8997:
8995:
8991:
8979:
8978:United States
8968:
8957:
8953:
8948:
8942:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8913:
8910:
8898:
8896:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8870:Lwów Uprising
8868:
8867:
8863:
8860:
8848:
8846:
8834:
8823:
8821:
8817:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8798:
8786:
8784:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8752:
8740:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8699:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8685:
8674:
8672:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8652:
8649:
8637:
8635:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8606:
8603:
8591:
8589:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8562:
8559:
8547:
8545:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8513:
8501:
8499:
8489:
8478:
8475:
8465:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8437:
8434:
8422:
8420:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8392:
8389:
8377:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8362:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8333:
8330:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8280:
8277:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8234:
8222:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8181:
8170:
8165:
8159:
8147:
8145:
8140:
8133:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8072:
8069:
8057:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8013:
8001:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7945:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7904:
7901:
7889:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7848:
7845:
7833:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7810:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7788:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7763:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7707:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7651:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7594:
7582:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7535:
7530:
7524:
7512:
7510:
7498:
7487:
7485:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7450:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7390:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7367:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7321:
7319:
7314:
7308:
7296:
7295:United States
7285:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7244:
7232:
7220:
7217:
7205:
7194:
7183:
7178:
7172:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7139:
7138:United States
7128:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7085:
7083:
7072:
7061:
7050:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7008:
6997:
6996:United States
6986:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6953:
6951:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6920:
6908:
6897:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6865:
6864:United States
6854:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6810:
6808:
6797:
6786:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6744:
6743:United States
6733:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6685:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6629:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6596:
6595:United States
6585:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6459:
6458:United States
6448:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6400:
6398:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6333:
6331:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6299:
6298:United States
6288:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6244:
6242:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6177:
6175:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6121:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6027:
6016:
6005:
6004:United States
5994:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5845:
5834:
5823:
5822:United States
5812:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5781:
5769:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5732:
5721:
5710:
5699:
5688:
5677:
5676:United States
5666:
5661:
5656:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5622:
5607:
5594:
5582:
5580:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5452:
5441:
5430:
5429:United States
5419:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5352:
5351:United States
5341:
5330:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5287:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5240:
5229:
5218:
5207:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5105:
5093:
5091:
5080:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5005:
4992:
4980:
4977:
4965:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4933:United States
4922:
4910:
4899:
4888:
4877:
4866:
4855:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4824:
4812:
4800:
4798:
4787:
4776:
4766:
4755:
4744:
4733:
4732:United States
4722:
4711:
4700:
4689:
4678:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4633:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4588:
4586:
4575:
4564:
4559:
4553:
4541:
4530:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4499:
4487:
4475:
4473:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4431:
4420:
4409:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4322:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
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4278:
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4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4245:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
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4220:
4216:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4169:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4090:
4089:United States
4079:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4027:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3803:
3791:
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3784:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3477:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:Western Front
3293:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3282:Volksdeutsche
3279:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3232:(Danzig) and
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:, as per the
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:"– "Birds"):
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2976:
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2967:
2963:
2962:
2957:
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2915:
2912:
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2899:
2897:
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2886:
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2857:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2771:– Lightning (
2770:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2725:
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2716:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2320:Monte Cassino
2316:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:" joined the
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:Joseph Stalin
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1901:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1845:Biuro Szyfrów
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:Agency Africa
1826:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:Armia Krajowa
1768:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:Warsaw Ghetto
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:Cipher Bureau
1618:
1617:Jerzy Różycki
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:October 1939
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1111:commander of
1110:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1087:Wacław Micuta
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:
980:
979:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:Eastern Front
936:
931:
927:
926:Armia Krajowa
923:
917:
913:
901:
896:
894:
889:
887:
882:
881:
879:
878:
870:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
839:
836:
835:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:
813:
810:authority of
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
776:
772:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
750:
746:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
720:
719:Victory (SZP)
714:
713:
711:
702:
701:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
653:Minor parties
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:Major parties
621:
620:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
588:
587:
583:
578:
574:
573:
570:
565:
564:
560:
556:
555:
547:
545:
541:
540:the Holocaust
537:
533:
532:
525:
523:
519:
515:
514:
510:
506:
502:
495:
492:camp in 1944
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
471:
467:
463:
453:
449:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
387:
379:
374:
368:, London 1939
367:
362:
358:
357:invaded also
356:
352:
348:
344:
338:
328:
326:
322:
318:
315:, as well as
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
275:Jerzy Różycki
272:
268:
265:
264:cryptologists
261:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
169:United States
166:
162:
158:
147:
141:
136:
131:
127:
126:
118:
113:
109:
103:
98:
93:
89:
85:
84:Crusader tank
80:
75:
70:
69:
62:
57:
52:
46:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
13125:
13116:Polish
13100:World War II
12857:Smolensk War
12598:Livonian War
12581:Commonwealth
12330:Piast Poland
12311:
12112:
12089:
12071:
12056:
12038:
12028:
12021:
12003:
11988:
11970:
11963:
11949:
11944:Google Print
11927:
11906:
11888:
11870:
11840:
11818:
11796:
11774:
11759:
11744:Secret State
11741:
11731:
11728:F.H. Hinsley
11713:
11698:
11688:
11670:
11652:
11637:
11619:
11600:
11584:
11566:
11559:
11538:
11528:Bibliography
11513:
11501:. Retrieved
11486:
11466:
11447:
11446:Mark Wyman,
11442:
11423:
11418:
11399:
11391:
11379:. Retrieved
11364:
11357:
11345:. Retrieved
11330:
11323:
11311:. Retrieved
11296:
11289:
11278:. Retrieved
11258:
11242:
11226:
11217:
11201:
11189:
11172:
11153:
11120:
11093:. Retrieved
11089:the original
11079:
11068:. Retrieved
11058:
11046:
11027:
11004:
10995:
10979:
10963:
10954:
10945:
10928:
10913:
10908:
10899:
10893:
10874:
10869:
10861:
10856:
10851:Zaloga p. 17
10847:
10835:. Retrieved
10820:
10798:. Retrieved
10783:
10776:
10764:. Retrieved
10749:
10729:
10724:
10705:
10699:
10691:
10676:
10669:
10649:
10642:
10630:
10625:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10604:
10584:
10577:
10569:
10565:
10560:
10540:
10533:
10508:
10504:
10498:
10490:
10486:
10478:
10457:
10449:
10438:
10408:
10388:
10339:
10335:
10329:
10296:
10292:
10286:
10269:
10265:
10255:
10235:
10212:
10203:
10191:. Retrieved
10182:
10176:
10165:. Retrieved
10161:the original
10137:. Retrieved
10127:
10116:. Retrieved
10106:
10095:. Retrieved
10080:
10074:
10063:. Retrieved
10059:the original
10025:
9996:
9982:
9968:
9960:
9956:
9951:
9931:
9911:
9904:
9893:. Retrieved
9889:the original
9879:
9864:
9845:
9839:
9831:
9816:
9809:
9801:
9786:
9779:
9771:
9756:
9749:
9741:
9726:
9719:
9711:
9696:
9689:
9667:
9652:
9645:
9637:
9622:
9615:
9554:
9549:
9548:
9530:
9525:
9524:
9432:
9421:
9349:Mauser rifle
9336:invented by
9307:
9279:
9237:
9146:Soviet Union
9100:Soviet Union
9054:Soviet Union
8993:
8990:South Africa
8955:
8845:Soviet Union
8476:
8364:supported by
8363:
8276:Soviet Union
8192:(1939–1945)
8100:Soviet Union
8044:Soviet Union
7988:Soviet Union
7932:Soviet Union
7876:Soviet Union
7820:Soviet Union
7750:Soviet Union
7694:Soviet Union
7638:Soviet Union
7569:Soviet Union
7497:Soviet Union
7437:Soviet Union
7420:Soviet Union
7377:Soviet Union
7359:Soviet Union
7345:(1943–1945)
7216:South Africa
6919:South Africa
5731:South Africa
5251:South Africa
5127:
5017:Vichy France
4898:South Africa
4841:North Africa
4786:Newfoundland
4699:South Africa
4645:
4213:(until 1943)
4157:(until 1940)
4051:(1939–1945)
3993:Soviet Union
3948:Soviet Union
3903:Soviet Union
3814:Soviet Union
3421:Soviet Union
3372:
3337:
3294:
3271:
3261:
3224:(Bromberg),
3211:
3207:Armia Ludowa
3186:Berling Army
3184:
3180:
3149:
3143:
3085:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3018:
3004:
2986:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2937:
2931:
2922:– Hawk (USN
2918:
2910:
2905:
2895:
2889:
2872:
2863:
2850:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2800:
2793:
2780:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2728:
2722:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2685:
2668:
2655:
2639:
2505:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2341:
2286:(nicknamed "
2273:
2237:, where the
2232:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2159:
2133:Anders' Army
2086:
2031:
2004:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1866:
1849:
1843:
1836:Gwido Langer
1824:
1817:
1806:
1779:intelligence
1774:
1770:
1765:
1700:
1676:Kabaty Woods
1648:
1637:card catalog
1606:
1591:
1582:intelligence
1579:
1540:Jacob Devers
1516:Intelligence
1307:Action type
1212:
1168:
1136:
1080:
1077:Panther tank
1052:
1045:
1043:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1005:Armia Ludowa
1003:
1001:
982:
976:
974:
919:
838:Armia Ludowa
648:Labour Party
529:
526:
511:
501:help to Jews
498:
487:
486:from German
450:
435:
410:declared war
407:
383:
347:Nazi Germany
340:
283:
250:
242:Squadron 303
227:
192:
177:
165:Soviet Union
157:World War II
154:
124:
67:
13002:World War I
11910:, 1918–1945
11867:Lynne Olson
11801:, 1939–1945
11742:Story of a
11601:Poles Apart
11585:Secret Army
10635:M.R.D. Foot
10511:(1): 1–16.
9448:Polski Sten
9341: [
9330:Polish Army
9069:21 May 1945
8994:limited aid
8477:assisted by
8073:Indecisive
7406:Indecisive
7204:New Zealand
7071:Netherlands
6969:Indecisive
6907:New Zealand
6832:Gothic Line
6796:Netherlands
6719:Netherlands
6659:Netherlands
6567:Netherlands
6330:Free France
6078:Free France
6057:Netherlands
6037:New Zealand
5896:Free France
5875:Netherlands
5855:New Zealand
5794:6 June 1944
5720:New Zealand
5698:Free France
5503:Free France
5482:Netherlands
5462:New Zealand
5362:Free France
5308:Dieppe Raid
5239:New Zealand
4964:Free France
4887:New Zealand
4710:Free France
4688:New Zealand
4585:Netherlands
4419:Netherlands
4184:(from 1942)
4171:(from 1940)
4168:Free France
4134:Netherlands
4092:(from 1941)
3228:(Kolberg),
3201:. In 1945,
3151:Anders Army
3124:Piast eagle
2981:) 1942–1946
2964:– Wildcat (
2909:– Vulture (
2900:) lost 1940
2858:) 1941–1946
2804:) sunk 1943
2762:) sunk 1940
2755:– Thunder (
2642:Polish Navy
2170:Polish Navy
2129:Middle East
2121:Caspian Sea
2089:Switzerland
1985:and Canada
1754:recovers a
1598: [
1563:Polish Army
1542:with Major
1269:April 1944
1241:April 1943
1194:April 1940
591:Authorities
456:Aid to Jews
403:capitulated
317:in the East
130:Jolly Roger
13122:resistance
12666:The Deluge
11738:Jan Karski
11672:Rising '44
11280:2009-10-23
11095:2009-10-23
11070:2009-10-23
10837:7 November
10800:7 November
10766:7 November
10616:, vol. I:
10193:January 5,
10167:2009-10-23
10139:2009-10-23
10118:2009-10-23
10097:2009-10-23
10065:2009-10-23
9895:2009-10-23
9608:References
9577:Mark Wyman
9483:Jan Piwnik
9304:PZL.37 Łoś
9286:PZL.37 Łoś
9270:M4 Sherman
9168:Technology
9023:7 May 1945
6118:Luxembourg
5947:Luxembourg
4620:(airspace)
4472:Luxembourg
3273:Volksliste
3144:After the
3015:minelayers
2997:minelayers
2882:Submarines
2856:Hunt class
2820:Bourrasque
2768:Błyskawica
2715:Destroyers
2650:Royal Navy
2611:43⅔ + 3/5
2556:destroyed
2470:Warszawski
2182:labor camp
2038:a new army
1947:Liberated
1864:campaign.
1838:and Major
1791:V-2 rocket
1783:Peenemünde
1711:Jan Karski
1688:decryption
1660:decryption
1633:cyclometer
1418:destroyed
1414:Wagons of
1292:1,080,000
1286:1,000,000
1222:2,050,000
1211:2,000,000
1208:June 1941
1063:"Hubal"'s
833:Opposition
730:Gray Ranks
683:Opposition
607:Parliament
597:Government
442:casualties
255:of German
253:decrypting
92:Haddington
12470:Great War
10733:Chapter 1
10517:0021-6704
10364:219626554
10356:1351-8046
10321:161747036
10313:1543-7795
10278:1059-5872
10181:Radosław
9675:cite book
9469:. In the
9464:sidolówka
9460:filipinka
9440:Bechowiec
9262:Valentine
9258:Churchill
8820:Lithuania
8403:1943–1944
8291:1940–1944
6026:Australia
5844:Australia
5709:Australia
5451:Australia
5228:Australia
5048:Australia
4876:Australia
4677:Australia
3226:Kolobrzeg
3222:Bydgoszcz
3070:ORP
3061:ORP
3057:– Lapwing
3052:ORP
3043:ORP
3039:– Seagull
3034:ORP
3025:ORP
3003:ORP
2985:ORP
2972:ORP
2959:ORP
2946:ORP
2930:ORP
2917:ORP
2904:ORP
2893:– Eagle (
2888:ORP
2871:ORP
2862:ORP
2851:Krakowiak
2849:ORP
2828:ORP
2808:ORP
2801:Myrmidion
2792:ORP
2784:(British
2779:ORP
2766:ORP
2750:ORP
2742:– Storm (
2737:ORP
2721:ORP
2705:(British
2700:ORP
2684:ORP
2667:ORP
2582:probable
2577:769 5/12
2460:Dębliński
2440:Krakowski
2371:Poznański
2308:Hurricane
2288:Skalski's
2216:Luftwaffe
2212:Luftwaffe
2188:Air force
2184:inmates.
2050:divisions
1979:Argentina
1919:Wehrmacht
1799:Bug River
1760:Bug River
1758:from the
1707:Auschwitz
1678:south of
1575:Holocaust
1416:wood wool
1163:Wehrmacht
861:Education
816:Home Army
775:Home Army
749:Home Army
509:cryptonym
484:Home Army
13284:Category
13245:Iraq War
12006:, 2009,
11544:, 1981,
11271:Archived
11206:Archived
11035:Archived
11003:(1999).
10084:. 1982.
9583:and the
9489:See also
9403:Motorola
9361:Panzer I
9254:Crusader
9231:engineer
9105:Victory
9059:Victory
8914:Victory
8756:Victory
8700:Victory
8607:Victory
8563:Victory
8393:Victory
8334:Victory
8184:Victory
8180:Slovakia
8017:Victory
7961:Victory
7905:Victory
7849:Victory
7789:Victory
7723:Victory
7667:Victory
7611:Victory
7538:Victory
7466:Victory
7337:Victory
7247:Victory
7111:Victory
6826:Victory
6553:Victory
6514:Hill 262
6508:Victory
6416:Victory
6349:Victory
6260:Victory
6193:Victory
6137:Victory
5966:Victory
5784:Victory
5628:Victory
5302:Victory
5179:Victory
5128:Bismarck
5120:Victory
5021:Victory
4827:Victory
4775:Barbados
4604:Retreat
4371:Victory
4217:Victory
3998:Victory
3627:Victory
3537:Victory
3432:Slovakia
3350:Location
3027:Jaskółka
2951:– Lynx (
2935:– Wolf (
2919:Jastrząb
2864:Kujawiak
2726:– Gale (
2678:Cruisers
2656:Bismarck
2629:252 1/6
2608:damaged
2559:266 1/6
2480:Wileński
2420:Toruński
2131:, this "
2009:254,830
1717:and the
1573:and the
1538:General
1278:570,000
1272:500,000
1264:620,000
1258:550,000
1250:510,000
1244:450,000
1236:350,000
1230:300,000
1203:470,000
1197:400,000
1189:630,000
1183:550,000
1018:and the
993:Red Army
987:and the
966:Jędrusie
935:Red Army
924:was the
559:a series
557:Part of
489:Gęsiówka
446:captured
419:Northern
180:Red army
13120:,
13118:history
13009:on the
12373:Bohemia
12194:YouTube
12183:YouTube
12172:YouTube
11503:1 March
11381:6 March
11347:6 March
11313:6 March
10525:4467201
10461:Former
9418:Weapons
9407:SCR-300
9355:with a
9332:in the
9161:Defeat
9013:Defeat
9008:Germany
8909:Germany
8882:Ukraine
8859:Germany
8802:Defeat
8797:Germany
8751:Germany
8671:Belarus
8648:Germany
8602:Germany
8558:Germany
8517:Defeat
8512:Germany
8433:Germany
8388:Germany
8329:Germany
8281:Defeat
8238:Defeat
8233:Germany
8169:Hungary
8158:Germany
8132:Romania
8068:Germany
8031:Germany
8012:Germany
7975:Germany
7956:Germany
7919:Germany
7900:Germany
7863:Germany
7844:Germany
7807:Germany
7785:Hungary
7774:Germany
7718:Germany
7662:Germany
7606:Romania
7593:Germany
7552:Belarus
7534:Hungary
7523:Germany
7480:Ukraine
7461:Germany
7401:Germany
7363:Belarus
7332:Germany
7231:Germany
7107:Hungary
7096:Germany
7082:Belgium
7060:Denmark
6983:Germany
6964:Germany
6821:Germany
6785:Belgium
6715:Belgium
6701:Defeat
6696:Germany
6645:Defeat
6640:Germany
6571:Germany
6548:Germany
6503:Germany
6434:Germany
6411:Germany
6344:Germany
6255:Germany
6188:Germany
6132:Germany
6067:Belgium
5961:Germany
5927:Denmark
5885:Belgium
5768:Germany
5593:Germany
5492:Belgium
5391:Defeat
5386:Germany
5286:Germany
5174:Germany
5104:Germany
5004:Germany
4811:Germany
4765:Jamaica
4743:Ireland
4599:Germany
4574:Belgium
4502:Defeat
4486:Germany
4408:Belgium
4366:Germany
4294:Defeat
4289:Germany
4198:Germany
4144:Belgium
4043:Defeat
4038:Germany
3953:Defeat
3908:Defeat
3863:Defeat
3858:Germany
3818:Defeat
3802:Germany
3762:Defeat
3757:Germany
3717:Defeat
3712:Germany
3672:Defeat
3667:Germany
3622:Germany
3596:Germany
3582:Defeat
3577:Germany
3532:Germany
3492:Defeat
3476:Germany
3436:Defeat
3409:Germany
3367:(1939)
3359:Result
3356:Enemies
3315:Battles
3295:On the
3075:– Heron
3066:– Crane
3045:Rybitwa
3019:ptaszki
2979:U class
2924:S class
2835:N class
2815:Huragan
2810:Ouragan
2786:G class
2781:Garland
2490:Gdański
2338:, 1944.
2334:in the
2280:Tunisia
2180:and ex-
2105:Soviets
2078:Romania
2066:brigade
1994:Polonia
1975:Polonia
1961:14,210
1953:21,750
1942:35,000
1934:83,000
1923:90,000
1862:Italian
1797:on the
1795:Sarnaki
1674:in the
1635:" and "
1501:25,145
1477:70,000
1461:92,000
1350:19,058
1289:80,000
1275:70,000
1261:70,000
1247:60,000
1233:50,000
1219:50.000
1200:70,000
1186:80,000
1159:Period
968:" with
960:Polish
937:in the
388:of the
319:and an
307:with a
260:ciphers
186:to the
173:Britain
90:, near
12119:
12096:
12078:
12063:
12048:
12040:Karski
12010:
11995:
11977:
11956:
11938:
11916:
11895:
11877:
11850:
11842:Enigma
11832:
11820:Enigma
11807:
11781:
11766:
11751:
11720:
11705:
11680:
11659:
11644:
11626:
11607:
11591:
11573:
11548:
11494:
11454:
11430:
11406:
11372:
11338:
11304:
11250:
11234:
11180:
11160:
11128:
11015:
10987:
10971:
10920:
10881:
10828:
10791:
10757:
10712:
10684:
10657:
10610:et al.
10592:
10570:passim
10548:
10523:
10515:
10450:passim
10440:Enigma
10396:
10362:
10354:
10319:
10311:
10276:
10243:
10183:Butryk
10088:
10032:
9939:
9919:
9852:
9824:
9794:
9764:
9734:
9704:
9660:
9630:
9143:
9129:
9119:Poland
9097:
9083:
9073:Poland
9051:
9037:
9027:Poland
9005:
8987:
8975:
8964:
8938:
8928:Poland
8906:
8892:
8878:Poland
8856:
8842:
8830:
8816:Poland
8794:
8780:
8770:Poland
8748:
8724:
8714:Poland
8681:
8667:Poland
8645:
8631:
8621:Poland
8599:
8585:
8575:Poland
8555:
8541:
8531:Poland
8509:
8485:
8452:Poland
8430:
8407:Poland
8385:
8358:
8348:Poland
8326:
8295:France
8273:
8252:Poland
8230:
8207:Poland
8177:
8155:
8129:
8110:Poland
8097:
8065:
8054:Poland
8041:
8009:
7998:Poland
7985:
7953:
7942:Poland
7929:
7897:
7886:Poland
7873:
7841:
7830:Poland
7817:
7803:Poland
7771:
7760:Poland
7747:
7737:Poland
7715:
7704:Poland
7691:
7681:Poland
7659:
7648:Poland
7635:
7625:Poland
7603:
7590:
7579:Poland
7566:
7556:Poland
7520:
7506:
7494:
7484:Poland
7458:
7447:Poland
7434:
7424:Poland
7398:
7387:Poland
7374:
7329:
7318:Brazil
7304:
7292:
7281:
7273:Poland
7240:
7228:
7213:
7201:
7190:
7182:Brazil
7168:
7159:Poland
7146:
7135:
7093:
7079:
7068:
7057:
7049:Norway
7046:
7038:Poland
7028:France
7018:Canada
7015:
7004:
6993:
6961:
6940:Greece
6930:Brazil
6916:
6904:
6893:
6885:Poland
6875:Canada
6872:
6861:
6850:
6818:
6807:Norway
6804:
6793:
6782:
6774:France
6764:Poland
6754:Canada
6751:
6740:
6729:
6693:
6682:Poland
6669:
6637:
6616:Poland
6606:Canada
6603:
6592:
6581:
6545:
6534:Poland
6522:France
6500:
6489:France
6479:Poland
6469:Canada
6466:
6455:
6444:
6430:France
6408:
6394:
6386:Poland
6376:Canada
6373:
6363:France
6341:
6327:
6319:Poland
6309:Canada
6306:
6295:
6284:
6274:France
6252:
6238:
6230:Poland
6220:Canada
6217:
6207:France
6185:
6171:
6163:Poland
6129:
6108:Greece
6098:Norway
6075:
6047:Poland
6034:
6023:
6015:Canada
6012:
6001:
5990:
5980:France
5958:
5937:Greece
5924:
5916:Norway
5893:
5865:Poland
5852:
5841:
5833:Canada
5830:
5819:
5808:
5798:France
5777:
5765:
5740:
5728:
5717:
5706:
5695:
5687:Canada
5684:
5673:
5665:Poland
5652:
5618:
5603:
5590:
5552:
5543:Greece
5533:Norway
5513:Brazil
5500:
5472:Poland
5459:
5448:
5440:Canada
5437:
5426:
5415:
5383:
5372:Poland
5359:
5348:
5337:
5329:Canada
5326:
5316:France
5295:
5283:
5262:Poland
5248:
5236:
5225:
5214:
5203:
5171:
5160:Poland
5147:
5113:
5101:
5087:
5076:
5058:Poland
5045:
5014:
5001:
4988:
4976:Greece
4973:
4961:
4943:Poland
4930:
4918:
4906:
4895:
4884:
4873:
4865:Canada
4862:
4851:
4820:
4808:
4794:
4783:
4762:
4751:
4740:
4729:
4721:Norway
4718:
4707:
4696:
4685:
4674:
4656:Poland
4643:Canada
4640:
4629:
4596:
4582:
4571:
4563:Poland
4552:France
4549:
4540:Canada
4537:
4526:
4516:France
4495:
4483:
4469:
4451:Poland
4441:Canada
4438:
4427:
4416:
4405:
4397:France
4385:France
4363:
4352:Poland
4342:France
4329:
4321:Norway
4318:
4308:Norway
4286:
4275:Poland
4265:France
4252:
4244:Norway
4241:
4231:Norway
4207:
4195:
4181:Brazil
4165:
4154:France
4124:Norway
4121:
4113:Poland
4103:Canada
4100:
4086:
4075:
4035:
4024:Poland
4012:Poland
3990:
3979:Poland
3967:Poland
3945:
3934:Poland
3922:Poland
3900:
3889:Poland
3877:Poland
3855:
3844:Poland
3832:Poland
3811:
3799:
3788:Poland
3776:Poland
3754:
3743:Poland
3731:Poland
3709:
3698:Poland
3686:Poland
3664:
3653:Poland
3641:Poland
3619:
3608:Poland
3574:
3563:Poland
3551:Poland
3529:
3518:Poland
3506:Poland
3485:
3473:
3462:Poland
3450:Poland
3429:
3418:
3406:
3395:Poland
3383:Poland
3344:Battle
3334:, 1944
3234:Gdynia
3230:Gdańsk
3072:Czapla
3054:Czajka
3048:– Tern
3013:Light
2995:Heavy
2873:Ślązak
2830:Piorun
2775:class)
2746:class)
2744:Wicher
2729:Wicher
2723:Wicher
2709:class)
2702:Conrad
2686:Dragon
2551:total
2214:. The
2103:, the
2080:. The
2056:, and
1999:1,780
1988:2,290
1983:Brazil
1969:7,000
1850:B.S.-4
1696:Allied
1684:Enigma
1680:Warsaw
1664:Enigma
1625:Warsaw
1528:, and
1509:5,733
1493:2,872
1485:1,700
1445:4,710
1401:4,674
1393:1,167
1377:4,326
1318:6,930
1175:Total
1098:Zamość
612:Courts
567:Polish
561:on the
513:Żegota
472:, and
466:Żegota
431:Poland
325:Allied
290:German
273:, and
230:pilots
171:, and
161:Allied
94:, 1943
68:Dragon
12156:here.
11274:(PDF)
11267:(PDF)
11209:(PDF)
11198:(PDF)
10521:JSTOR
10360:S2CID
10317:S2CID
10270:XXVII
9521:Notes
9479:Kubuś
9377:LT-38
9373:LT-35
9345:]
9187:tank.
7261:Italy
7193:India
7125:Italy
6896:India
6840:Italy
6151:Italy
5743:India
5642:Italy
5606:Italy
5555:India
5405:Italy
5298:Italy
5217:India
5193:Libya
5116:Italy
5090:India
5035:Libya
4991:Italy
4921:India
4823:Italy
4498:Italy
4210:Italy
3270:(see
3122:The "
3063:Żuraw
2987:Sokół
2940:class
2911:Orzeł
2898:class
2896:Orzeł
2890:Orzeł
2822:class
2794:Orkan
2760:class
2739:Burza
2731:class
2707:Danae
2694:class
2692:Danae
2568:114¾
2548:1945
2545:1944
2542:1943
2539:1942
2536:1941
2533:1940
2282:—the
2005:Total
1977:from
1825:Rygor
1692:Ultra
1656:Bombe
1649:bomba
1629:clock
1602:]
1151:Kresy
1127:1944
769:with
743:with
505:death
503:with
128:with
125:Sokół
12117:ISBN
12094:ISBN
12076:ISBN
12061:ISBN
12046:ISBN
12008:ISBN
11993:ISBN
11975:ISBN
11954:ISBN
11936:ISBN
11914:ISBN
11893:ISBN
11875:ISBN
11848:ISBN
11830:ISBN
11805:ISBN
11779:ISBN
11764:ISBN
11749:ISBN
11718:ISBN
11703:ISBN
11678:ISBN
11657:ISBN
11642:ISBN
11624:ISBN
11605:ISBN
11589:ISBN
11571:ISBN
11546:ISBN
11505:2011
11492:ISBN
11471:233.
11452:ISBN
11428:ISBN
11404:ISBN
11383:2011
11370:ISBN
11349:2011
11336:ISBN
11315:2011
11302:ISBN
11248:ISBN
11232:ISBN
11178:ISBN
11158:ISBN
11126:ISBN
11013:ISBN
10985:ISBN
10969:ISBN
10918:ISBN
10879:ISBN
10839:2012
10826:ISBN
10802:2012
10789:ISBN
10768:2012
10755:ISBN
10710:ISBN
10682:ISBN
10655:ISBN
10590:ISBN
10546:ISBN
10513:ISSN
10419:help
10394:ISBN
10352:ISSN
10309:ISSN
10274:ISSN
10241:ISBN
10195:2013
10086:ISBN
10030:ISBN
9937:ISBN
9917:ISBN
9850:ISBN
9822:ISBN
9792:ISBN
9762:ISBN
9732:ISBN
9702:ISBN
9681:link
9658:ISBN
9628:ISBN
9591:and
9462:and
9452:Sten
9446:and
9375:and
9367:and
9264:and
9250:T-34
9244:and
9225:The
3347:Date
3110:and
3036:Mewa
3005:Gryf
2974:Dzik
2966:Wilk
2961:Żbik
2953:Wilk
2938:Wilk
2932:Wilk
2773:Grom
2758:Grom
2752:Grom
2669:Grom
2636:Navy
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