381:. Mengli fled to Kaffa. In May 1475 a large Turkish fleet arrived at Kaffa seeking to subordinate the Genoese. They took Kaffa and other Genoese forts and the Principality of Theodoro. Mengli, who had supported the Genoese, was captured and taken to Constantinople. Nur Devlet was released from prison and restored as a Turkish vassal. Nur Devlet's third reign (1475–78) was unsuccessful. In the winter of 1477–78 Crimea was briefly conquered by Janibeg, a nephew of
330:
984:
385:
of the Great Horde. Eminek wrote to the sultan asking that Mengli be restored. In the spring of 1478 Mengli was released and arrived at Crimea with a
Turkish fleet and Turkish soldiers. He was joined by Eminek's troops, Nur Devlet was driven out and Mengli became khan as a Turkish vassal.
374:. In the summer of 1469 a Turkish fleet burned some villages near Kaffa. From late 1473 Eminek made himself head of the Shirin clan which held the eastern peninsula of Crimea. He became the second most powerful man in the country and was often hostile to Mengli.
358:. In June 1468 a delegation of nobles elected him khan at Kaffa. He, the nobles and a Genoese detachment marched on the capital. After six months Nur Devlet was expelled and fled to the North Caucasus, but was captured and imprisoned in the Genoese fortress at
40:
741:
Królikowska-Jedlińska, Natalia (????-????). Law and
Division of Power in the Crimean Khanate (1532–1774) : With Special Reference to the Reign of Murad Giray (1678–1683)
1165:
1124:
1220:
1170:
1230:
1309:
503:
Meñli often depended on troops from the Crimea's numerous
Italian trading cities, and Genoese mercenaries formed a significant part of his army.
1215:
930:
731:
Manuel d'histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les États du globe, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours
465:), claiming legitimacy as the successor of the Golden Horde's authority over the Tatar khaganates in the Caspian-Volga region.
1304:
1294:
542:
527:
206:
773:
The
Structure of the Giray Dynasty (15th-16th centuries): Matrimonial and Kinship Relations of the Crimean Khans
633:
251:
1299:
17:
923:
418:
342:
It took Mengli twelve years to establish himself as khan. When Haji Girai died power went to his eldest son
382:
983:
916:
795:
That she was a Tatar, a daughter of the
Crimean Khan Mengli Giray, was a story apparently begun by
789:
Alan Fisher (1993). "The Life and Family of
Suleyman I". In İnalcık, Halil; Kafadar, Cemal (eds.).
653:
371:
346:. Mengli revolted. He was supported by the Crimean nobility while Nur Devlet was supported by the
777:
Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th
Permanent International Altaistic Conference
530:, who are one of only three women known to have played a political role in the Crimean Khanate.
597:, married to Fatima Sultan and Khanbike Sultan, sister of the Circassian Prince Mashuk Kanukov.
410:
292:
939:
890:
863:
836:
810:
128:
89:
50:
1289:
1284:
1134:
1104:
432:
and his family were taken hostage. From 1489 to 1500, Crimean Tatars repeatedly devastated
414:
799:, repeated by other western sources, and taken up by Merriman in his biography of Suleyman
637:
8:
1155:
1069:
1033:
507:
493:
1240:
1185:
676:
1053:
1043:
1013:
607:
Ahmed Giray, married to a daughter of Barash, brother of
Devletek, head of Shirin clan;
406:
1094:
1074:
712:
1003:
220:
1175:
1205:
1129:
1084:
963:
429:
378:
121:
691:
1258:
1225:
1210:
1139:
1099:
1038:
1028:
497:
314:
1089:
953:
318:
1190:
1180:
1160:
1023:
1008:
998:
900:
601:
588:
582:
575:
Fetih Giray, married to Djalal
Sultana, daughter of Musake ibn Hadjike, bey of
519:
395:
241:
236:
160:
1235:
413:. The alliance was directed against Poland-Lithuania, the Great Horde and the
1278:
1263:
1114:
1079:
1048:
1018:
594:
523:
266:
246:
1195:
957:
796:
657:
477:
452:
448:
355:
310:
195:
1200:
1119:
351:
347:
1109:
968:
883:
873:
856:
846:
829:
641:
343:
329:
150:
111:
82:
72:
679:
Its
Ancient and Modern History: the Khans, the Sultans, and the czars
627:
660:(mistakenly confused with Ayşe Hatun), but this has been disproved.
354:) but was soon driven out by Nur Devlet and fled to the Genoese at
908:
623:
Makhdum Shah, married to head of Shirin clan, Devletek bin Eminek;
473:
652:
Meñli I Giray was once thought to be the maternal grandfather of
645:
576:
546:
485:
462:
433:
399:
261:
377:
In March 1475 the nobles replaced Mengli with his elder brother
39:
591:, probably married to a daughter of Shaman of Manghits in 1526;
553:
457:
492:
in Salaçıq (1501), and "Demir Qapı" (Iron Gate) portal in the
699:
437:
359:
276:
425:
421:
which led to Russian independence from the Great Horde.
27:
Khan of the Crimean Khanate (1466, 1469–1475, 1478–1515)
620:
A daughter, married to Tinish bin Yankuvat of Manghits;
585:, married to a daughter of Hasan ibn Timur of Manghits;
405:
In 1480, Meñli entered into a treaty of alliance with
775:
in Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova, R. B. Rybakov (ed.),
552:
Zayan Sultan, probably a daughter of Giray Seyid, a
696:
L’Empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan
394:He made a great contribution to the development of
304:
297:
545:, daughter of Prince Timur ibn Mansur, bey of the
350:. In 1467 Mengli occupied the capital of Kyrk-Er (
317:(1466, 1469–1475, 1478–1515) and the sixth son of
337:
1276:
600:Mubarek Giray also spelled Mubarak. His son was
562:Sultan, a daughter of Yadigar, bey of Sedjiuts;
715:["Kyiv Tragedy" 1482: myths and facts]
710:
924:
719:(in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Historical Journal.
788:
713:"«Київська трагедія» 1482 р.: міфи й факти"
424:In September 1482, Meñli managed to ravage
931:
917:
767:
389:
38:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
365:
305:
626:A daughter, married to Suleyman, bey of
328:
14:
1277:
744:
417:. This was an important factor in the
398:statehood. He founded the fortress of
370:He made an anti-Turkish alliance with
912:
644:, and after his half-brother Sultan
938:
451:and took control over its capital,
24:
333:Crimea at the time of Mengli Girai
309:; 1445–1515) was the
44:Turkish miniature of Meñli I Giray
25:
1321:
791:Süleymân The Second and his time
779:, Moscow 10–15 July 2005, p.341-2
443:In 1502, Meñli defeated the last
129:Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
90:Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
51:Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
982:
488:with chains) in Salaçıq (1500),
480:. In that city, he commissioned
506:For his raids on Lithuania see
1310:Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)
804:
782:
735:
723:
704:
685:
670:
656:through his putative daughter
338:Struggle for power (1466–1478)
13:
1:
663:
538:Meñli's known consorts were:
419:Great stand on the Ugra River
611:
324:
298:
7:
533:
10:
1326:
1305:16th-century Crimean khans
1295:15th-century Crimean khans
1249:
1148:
1062:
991:
980:
946:
897:
888:
880:
870:
861:
853:
843:
834:
826:
513:
272:
260:
226:
219:
202:
190:
178:
170:
166:
156:
146:
138:
127:
117:
107:
99:
88:
78:
68:
60:
49:
37:
32:
654:Suleiman the Magnificent
616:Meñli's daughters were:
526:. One of his wives was
468:Meñli was buried in the
455:. He proclaimed himself
372:Principality of Theodoro
711:V. P. Gulevich (2013).
566:
390:Third reign (1478–1515)
518:Meñli was a father of
411:grand prince of Moscow
366:Second reign 1469–1475
334:
1300:Crimean Tatar writers
813:vol. IX (1997), s.v.
811:Encyclopedia of Islam
332:
415:Khanate of Astrakhan
571:Meñli's sons were:
508:Crimean-Nogai Raids
494:Bakhchisaray Palace
636:, married firstly
335:
1272:
1271:
907:
906:
898:Succeeded by
871:Succeeded by
844:Succeeded by
771:Ilya V. Zaytsev,
729:Anthony Stokvis,
682:by Thomas Milner.
282:
281:
186:(aged 69–70)
16:(Redirected from
1317:
1241:Bahadır II Giray
1186:Selâmet II Giray
1166:Devlet III Giray
1130:Saadet III Giray
1085:Mehmed III Giray
986:
933:
926:
919:
910:
909:
895:1478–1515
881:Preceded by
868:1469–1475
854:Preceded by
827:Preceded by
824:
823:
818:
808:
802:
801:
786:
780:
769:
742:
739:
733:
727:
721:
720:
718:
708:
702:
689:
683:
674:
640:, son of Sultan
630:in 1492 or 1493;
482:Zıncırlı Medrese
476:) of Salaçıq in
430:Ivan Chodkiewicz
379:Hayder of Crimea
308:
307:
301:
230:
185:
42:
30:
29:
21:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1259:Crimean Khanate
1245:
1226:Qaplan II Giray
1221:Devlet IV Giray
1211:Selim III Giray
1171:Saadet IV Giray
1144:
1140:Devlet II Giray
1105:İslâm III Giray
1100:Mehmed IV Giray
1095:Bahadır I Giray
1075:Selâmet I Giray
1058:
1039:Saadet II Giray
1029:Mehmed II Giray
987:
978:
942:
940:Khans of Crimea
937:
903:
894:
886:
876:
867:
859:
849:
840:
832:
822:
821:
809:
805:
787:
783:
770:
745:
740:
736:
728:
724:
716:
709:
705:
690:
686:
675:
671:
666:
614:
569:
536:
516:
510:for 1480–1511.
498:Aloisio the New
392:
368:
340:
327:
315:Crimean Khanate
256:
224:
223:
211:
209:
198:
183:
131:
92:
53:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Sahib II Giray
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Selim II Giray
1188:
1183:
1181:Fetih II Giray
1178:
1176:Meñli II Giray
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:Qaplan I Giray
1158:
1156:Ğazı III Giray
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:Toqtamış Giray
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:İslâm II Giray
1031:
1026:
1024:Devlet I Giray
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Saadet I Giray
1006:
1001:
999:Mehmed I Giray
995:
993:
989:
988:
981:
979:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
950:
948:
944:
943:
936:
935:
928:
921:
913:
905:
904:
901:Mehmed I Giray
899:
896:
891:Khan of Crimea
887:
882:
878:
877:
872:
869:
864:Khan of Crimea
860:
855:
851:
850:
845:
842:
837:Khan of Crimea
833:
828:
820:
819:
803:
793:. Isis Press.
781:
743:
734:
722:
703:
684:
668:
667:
665:
662:
650:
649:
638:Şehzade Mehmed
631:
624:
621:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
602:Devlet I Giray
598:
592:
589:Saadet I Giray
586:
583:Mehmed I Giray
580:
568:
565:
564:
563:
557:
550:
535:
532:
520:Mehmed I Giray
515:
512:
391:
388:
367:
364:
339:
336:
326:
323:
289:Mengli I Giray
287:(also spelled
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
255:
254:
249:
244:
242:Saadet I Giray
239:
237:Mehmed I Giray
233:
231:
217:
216:
204:
200:
199:
194:
192:
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
163:
161:Mehmed I Giray
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
18:Mengli I Giray
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1322:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1264:Giray dynasty
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Hacı II Giray
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Selim I Giray
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Canibek Giray
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1054:Ğazı II Giray
1052:
1050:
1049:Fetih I Giray
1047:
1045:
1044:Ğazı II Giray
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Sahib I Giray
1017:
1015:
1014:İslâm I Giray
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
985:
975:
974:Meñli I Giray
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
959:
955:
952:
951:
949:
945:
941:
934:
929:
927:
922:
920:
915:
914:
911:
902:
893:
892:
885:
879:
875:
866:
865:
858:
852:
848:
839:
838:
831:
825:
816:
812:
807:
800:
798:
792:
785:
778:
774:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
738:
732:
726:
714:
707:
701:
697:
693:
692:René Grousset
688:
681:
680:
673:
669:
661:
659:
655:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
629:
625:
622:
619:
618:
617:
606:
603:
599:
596:
595:Sahib I Giray
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
572:
561:
558:
555:
551:
548:
544:
541:
540:
539:
531:
529:
525:
524:Sahib I Giray
521:
511:
509:
504:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
459:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
396:Crimean Tatar
387:
384:
380:
375:
373:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
331:
322:
320:
316:
312:
302:
300:
299:I Meñli Geray
294:
293:Crimean Tatar
290:
286:
285:Meñli I Giray
278:
275:
271:
268:
267:Giray dynasty
265:
263:
259:
253:
250:
248:
247:Sahib I Giray
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
232:
229:
228:
222:
218:
214:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
182:17 April 1515
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
33:Meñli I Giray
31:
19:
1216:Maqsud Giray
1196:Arslan Giray
1149:18th century
1090:İnayet Giray
1063:17th century
1004:Ğazı I Giray
992:16th century
973:
958:Devlet Berdi
954:Hacı I Giray
947:15th century
889:
862:
835:
814:
806:
794:
790:
784:
776:
772:
737:
730:
725:
706:
695:
687:
678:
677:The Crimea:
672:
658:Hafsa Sultan
651:
615:
604:(1551–1577).
570:
559:
537:
517:
505:
502:
489:
481:
478:Bakhchysarai
469:
467:
456:
449:Golden Horde
444:
442:
423:
404:
393:
376:
369:
341:
319:Hacı I Giray
296:
288:
284:
283:
227:Among others
225:
212:
210:Zayan Sultan
196:Bakhchisaray
184:(1515-04-17)
132:
122:Hayder Giray
93:
54:
1290:1515 deaths
1285:1445 births
1253:Khan topics
1236:Şahin Giray
1206:Qırım Giray
1201:Halim Giray
1120:Murad Giray
428:, in which
383:Akhmed Khan
352:Chufut-Kale
348:Great Horde
306:۱منكلى كراى
147:Predecessor
133:(3rd reign)
108:Predecessor
94:(2nd reign)
69:Predecessor
55:(1st reign)
1279:Categories
1135:Safa Giray
1110:Adil Giray
969:Nur Devlet
884:Nur Devlet
874:Nur Devlet
857:Nur Devlet
847:Nur Devlet
830:Nur Devlet
664:References
642:Bayezid II
634:Ayşe Hatun
543:Nur Sultan
528:Nur Sultan
344:Nur Devlet
252:Ayşe Hatun
207:Nur Sultan
151:Nur Devlet
112:Nur Devlet
83:Nur Devlet
73:Nur Devlet
698:, Payot,
612:Daughters
325:Biography
157:Successor
142:1478–1515
118:Successor
103:1469–1475
79:Successor
815:Suleyman
628:Kungrats
577:Manghits
547:Manghits
534:Consorts
500:(1503).
407:Ivan III
273:Religion
646:Selim I
486:medrese
463:Emperor
447:of the
434:Podolia
313:of the
262:Dynasty
964:Hayder
797:Jovius
560:Fülane
554:Sayyid
514:Family
458:Khagan
409:, the
215:Sultan
213:Fülane
203:Spouse
191:Burial
841:1467
817:p.833
717:(PDF)
700:Paris
490:Dürbe
474:türbe
470:Dürbe
453:Saray
438:Volyn
360:Sudak
356:Kaffa
277:Islam
221:Issue
139:Reign
100:Reign
61:Reign
567:Sons
522:and
472:(or
445:khan
436:and
426:Kiev
311:khan
179:Died
174:1445
171:Born
64:1467
496:by
400:Özü
1281::
746:^
694:,
440:.
402:.
362:.
321:.
303:,
295::
291:;
960:)
956:(
932:e
925:t
918:v
648:.
579:;
556:;
549:;
484:(
461:(
20:)
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