332:) which was driven out by Emenik. In the fall of 1476 the Sultan ordered Eminek to lead 10000 men against Moldavia where he was defeated. While he was away Janibeg invaded Crimea and made himself khan. In 1477 Nur Devlet expelled Janibeg and regained the throne. Eminek was displeased and wrote to the Sultan asking that Mengli be restored. In the spring of 1478 Mengli was released and returned with Turkish soldiers. He and Emenek drove out Nur Devlet who fled to Poland-Lithuanea. The Poles sent him to Kiev and in 1479 he entered Russian service.
601:
279:. In 1475 the Turks invaded and put Nur Devlet on the throne. In 1478 the Turks replaced him with Mengli. Nur Devlet entered the Russian service. The Qasim Khanate was a Russian vassal. In 1486 its ruling house died out and Nur Devlet was made Qasim khan. In 1490 he gave the throne to his son and in 1503 he died after a long illness.
360:
at some point. In the first year of his reign the steppe warlord
Murtaza sought to overthrow Mengli with the help of Nur Devlet and Ivan III. Ivan warned Mengli. Nur Devlet was sent to guard the southern frontier. In 1478-90 he campaigned against the sons of Akhmed bin Kuchuk. Toward the end of 1490
320:
Following the
Ottoman invasion of Crimea in 1475 Mengli was captured and imprisoned in Istanbul. The Turks were more interested in expelling the Genoese than ruling Crimea. Nur Devlet was released and became khan as a vassal and tributary of the Turks.
355:
was a Muslim vassal state of the
Russians. In 1486 its ruler died with no sons. Since Nur Devlet was a Muslim and also a descendant of Genghis which gave him a right to be a khan, the Russians made him Qasim khan. He may also have held
401:
This account of the third reign is extracted from the
Russian Knowledge article on Mengli Giray which follows Oleksa Gaivoronsky,Rulers of Two Continents, Kiev-Bakhchisaray, 2007. There does not appear to be a good account in
348:, he and Vasily Nozdrovaty were sent to attack Akhmed's capital of Serai as a diversion. His son Ber Devlet was killed by a Tatar and the father killed the murderer with his own hand.
130:
782:
741:
837:
787:
847:
832:
310:
and in early 1469 Nur Devlet was driven out. He fled to the north
Caucasus, was pursued and captured and imprisoned in the Genoese fortress of
306:. In June 1468 a delegation of beys went to Kaffa and elected Mengli as khan. They and a Genoese detachment marched on the old capital of
324:
Eminek was a powerful Bey of the Shirin clan (eastern Crimea on the Kerch
Peninsula). In 1476 his brother Hadzhike rebelled and fled to
547:
365:. In 1503 he died after a long illness. At the request of Satylgan and Mengli his remains were sent to Crimea, where he is buried.
906:
424:
392:
The business about Sudak comes from
Gaivoronsky (next note). Other sources say he went to Moscow, without details.
540:
345:
430:
325:
275:
In 1466 the first
Crimean khan died and his son Nur Devlet became khan but was expelled by his brother
600:
533:
362:
197:
140:
381:
329:
247:
556:
507:
480:
453:
27:
901:
751:
721:
8:
772:
686:
650:
437:, « Tome deuxième 1453-1494 », Bellizard, Barthès, Dufour, Lowell, Paris, 1886.
112:
857:
802:
298:
revolted. Mengli was generally supported by the
Crimean nobility and Nur Devlet by the
670:
660:
630:
711:
691:
620:
420:
185:
792:
302:. Mengli became khan in 1467, but was quickly driven out and fled to the Genoese at
822:
746:
701:
580:
500:
344:
fled to Poland and in 1479 he entered
Russian service. In 1480, at the time of the
341:
97:
590:
517:
490:
473:
463:
295:
276:
55:
875:
842:
827:
756:
716:
655:
645:
269:
261:
706:
570:
446:
291:
265:
225:
45:
807:
797:
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640:
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615:
852:
895:
880:
731:
696:
665:
635:
352:
294:
died and Crimean beys elected his eldest son Nur Devlet. His younger brother
215:
812:
574:
303:
256:
177:
328:
of the Great Horde. Akhmed sent an army under Janibeg (son of his brother
817:
736:
307:
299:
726:
264:(1466–1467, 1467–1469 and 1475–1476) and the son of
525:
357:
210:
164:
16:
Khan of the Crimean Khanate (1466–1467, 1467–1469 and 1475–1476)
311:
235:
335:
419:, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford California, 1987
893:
541:
548:
534:
288:First and second reigns (1466–1469) :
336:Russian exile and government in Kasimov
282:
894:
290:In August 1466 the first Crimean Khan
529:
555:
13:
14:
918:
599:
395:
386:
375:
361:he gave the throne to his son
318:Third reign (1475–1478) :
1:
368:
346:Great stand on the Ugra River
435:Histoire de l'Empire ottoman
382:Family tree of Giray dynasty
7:
431:Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall
340:Nur Devlet and his brother
10:
923:
907:15th-century Crimean khans
409:
251:
866:
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61:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
175:Mausoleum of Haji Giray,
141:Satylghan ibn Nur Daulat
351:Far to the north, the
283:Government in Crimea
254:, نور دولت), was a
417:The Crimean Tatars
889:
888:
524:
523:
515:Succeeded by
488:Succeeded by
461:Succeeded by
330:Mahmud bin Küchük
268:, the founder of
241:
240:
131:Daniyal ibn Qasim
914:
858:Bahadır II Giray
803:Selâmet II Giray
783:Devlet III Giray
747:Saadet III Giray
702:Mehmed III Giray
603:
550:
543:
536:
527:
526:
512:1475–1478
498:Preceded by
485:1467–1469
471:Preceded by
458:1466–1467
444:Preceded by
441:
440:
415:Alan W. Fisher,
403:
399:
393:
390:
384:
379:
342:Hayder of Crimea
253:
244:Nur Devlet Giray
202:Khan Janay Giray
19:
18:
922:
921:
917:
916:
915:
913:
912:
911:
892:
891:
890:
885:
876:Crimean Khanate
862:
843:Qaplan II Giray
838:Devlet IV Giray
828:Selim III Giray
788:Saadet IV Giray
761:
757:Devlet II Giray
722:İslâm III Giray
717:Mehmed IV Giray
712:Bahadır I Giray
692:Selâmet I Giray
675:
656:Saadet II Giray
646:Mehmed II Giray
604:
595:
559:
557:Khans of Crimea
554:
520:
511:
503:
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484:
476:
466:
457:
449:
427:, p. 9–11.
412:
407:
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338:
285:
270:Crimean Khanate
262:Crimean Khanate
205:
193:Berdaulat Girey
180:
176:
163:
17:
12:
11:
5:
920:
910:
909:
904:
887:
886:
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883:
878:
873:
871:
867:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
848:Sahib II Giray
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Selim II Giray
805:
800:
798:Fetih II Giray
795:
793:Meñli II Giray
790:
785:
780:
778:Qaplan I Giray
775:
773:Ğazı III Giray
769:
767:
763:
762:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
687:Toqtamış Giray
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
651:İslâm II Giray
648:
643:
641:Devlet I Giray
638:
633:
628:
626:Saadet I Giray
623:
618:
616:Mehmed I Giray
612:
610:
606:
605:
598:
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588:
583:
578:
567:
565:
561:
560:
553:
552:
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538:
530:
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521:
516:
513:
508:Khan of Crimea
504:
499:
495:
494:
489:
486:
481:Khan of Crimea
477:
472:
468:
467:
462:
459:
454:Khan of Crimea
450:
445:
439:
438:
428:
411:
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370:
367:
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239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
204:
203:
200:
198:Satilgan Giray
194:
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182:
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174:
172:
168:
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39:
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35:
31:
30:
28:Khan of Crimea
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
919:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
882:
881:Giray dynasty
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
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774:
771:
770:
768:
764:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:Hacı II Giray
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:Selim I Giray
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Canibek Giray
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
678:
672:
671:Ğazı II Giray
669:
667:
666:Fetih I Giray
664:
662:
661:Ğazı II Giray
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
636:Sahib I Giray
634:
632:
631:İslâm I Giray
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
611:
607:
602:
592:
591:Meñli I Giray
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
576:
572:
569:
568:
566:
562:
558:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
519:
518:Meñli I Giray
510:
509:
502:
496:
492:
491:Meñli I Giray
483:
482:
475:
474:Meñli I Giray
469:
465:
464:Meñli I Giray
456:
455:
448:
442:
436:
432:
429:
426:
425:0-81-796662-5
422:
418:
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398:
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383:
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364:
359:
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353:Qasim Khanate
349:
347:
343:
333:
331:
327:
322:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Meñli I Giray
293:
289:
280:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:
249:
248:Crimean Tatar
245:
237:
234:
230:
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224:
220:
217:
216:Giray dynasty
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149:
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142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
113:Khan of Qasim
110:
107:Meñli I Giray
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:Meñli I Giray
80:
76:
73:Meñli I Giray
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:Meñli I Giray
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
833:Maqsud Giray
813:Arslan Giray
766:18th century
707:İnayet Giray
680:17th century
621:Ğazı I Giray
609:16th century
585:
575:Devlet Berdi
571:Hacı I Giray
564:15th century
506:
479:
452:
447:Hacı I Giray
434:
416:
397:
388:
377:
350:
339:
323:
317:
316:
292:Hacı I Giray
287:
286:
274:
266:Hacı I Giray
255:
243:
242:
226:Hacı I Giray
178:Bakhchisaray
98:Hayder Giray
46:Hacı I Giray
902:1503 deaths
870:Khan topics
853:Şahin Giray
823:Qırım Giray
818:Halim Giray
737:Murad Giray
326:Akhmed Khan
308:Chufut-Kale
300:Great Horde
127:Predecessor
94:Predecessor
70:Predecessor
42:Predecessor
896:Categories
752:Safa Giray
727:Adil Giray
586:Nur Devlet
369:References
252:Nur Devlet
22:Nur Devlet
137:Successor
122:1486–1491
104:Successor
89:1475–1478
86:3rd reign
78:Successor
65:1467–1469
62:2nd reign
52:Successor
37:1466–1467
34:1st reign
363:Satylgan
232:Religion
410:Sources
402:English
358:Kashira
260:of the
211:Dynasty
165:Kasimov
154:Unknown
581:Hayder
501:Hayder
423:
314:. (?)
222:Father
171:Burial
312:Sudak
304:Kaffa
277:Menli
236:Islam
196:Khan
186:Issue
119:Reign
421:ISBN
257:khan
162:1503
159:Died
151:Born
898::
433:,
272:.
250::
577:)
573:(
549:e
542:t
535:v
246:(
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