545:
361:
fled his capital for
Volokolamsk to gather troops. They looted the area around Moscow from 1 to 12 August. On the approach of Vasili's army they drew back and looted the regions of Kolomna, Bobrovsk, Kashira and Ryazan. An attempt to besiege Ryazan failed. Mehmed returned to the steppe with a huge
370:
At the end of 1522 Mehmed decided to capture
Astrakhan. The Nogai Mirzas Agish and Mamai joined him. In the spring of 1523 he arrived with a large army. The town was taken without fighting and Khan Hussein fled. Mehmed appointed his eldest son Kalga Bakhadyr as khan of Astrakhan and unwisely
29:
265:
to request military aid against Mehmed. In the spring of 1519 Mehmed sent his sons Alp and
Bakhadyr against Akhmed, who was killed in the steppe beyond Perekop. Bakhadyr became kalga. Alp became kalga in 1523 when Bakhadyr became khan of Astrakhan. (Howorth (1880), following
371:
disbanded most of his army. Agish and Mamai grew fearful of Mehmet's increasing power. They lured him out of town and killed Mehmet and
Bakhadyr along with their guards. The remaining Crimean troops were defeated or scattered across the steppe.
225:. In 1515, in alliance with the Lithuanians he besieged Novgorod-Seversky. Starodub and Chernogov and took many captives. (A common tactic was to bottle up troops in the towns and loot the surrounding countryside.). For these raids see
213:. Mehmed fell from his horse and became ill. The force returned to Crimea. In 1509 the Nogais planned to attack Crimea. Mehmed and a very large army defeated them as they were crossing the
374:
Mehmet's sons Gazi and Baba reached Crimea along with fifty Mirzas. They were followed by a Nogai army which ravaged much of Crimea but could not take the towns. Mehmed's son
378:(1523–24) became khan. For the next nine years the throne was contested between Mehmed's sons Gazi and Islam and his brothers Saadet and Sahib until his youngest brother
726:
685:
781:
731:
791:
317:
pushed back east, but their oath was not forgotten and the
Crimean khan could claim sovereignty as far east as the Emba. Crimea continued to raid
776:
337:
on the throne of Kazan. The local mirzas asked Mehmed to send one of his family to replace Shah Ali. In the spring of 1521 Mehmed's brother
217:. Much booty was taken. In 1510 he was also successful against the Nogais. In 1512 he raided Russia but was driven back by troops from
491:
201:
or designated successor and co-ruler, he participated in a number of raids northward. In 1505 he and his father raided what is now
443:
241:. The old khan's death was concealed for forty days until Mehmed reached the capital. (the reason for this is not given).
855:
450:
341:
arrived at Kazan and easily expelled Shah Ali with local help. The two brother Khans then launched an attack on
484:
226:
349:
and
Vladimir. At the same time 100,000 Crimeans, Nogais and Lithuanians moved north and crossed the
544:
477:
500:
342:
46:
850:
845:
695:
665:
358:
271:
8:
716:
630:
594:
275:
801:
746:
614:
604:
574:
404:
122:
655:
635:
181:(1523–1524). He gained control of the steppe nomads, put his brother on the throne of
564:
439:
398:
375:
178:
118:
113:
74:
736:
766:
690:
645:
524:
267:
36:(centre) with the eldest son, future khan Mehmed I Giray (left) and Ottoman sultan
534:
174:
148:
64:
33:
819:
786:
771:
700:
660:
599:
589:
346:
170:
650:
514:
751:
741:
721:
584:
569:
796:
839:
824:
675:
640:
609:
579:
454:
379:
338:
198:
138:
249:
He appointed as kalga his younger brother Akhmed the Lame. Akhmed was given
756:
518:
310:
295:
761:
680:
438:
Oleksa
Gaivoronsky «Повелители двух материков», Kiev-Bakhchisarai, 2007,
670:
529:
37:
435:
Henry Hoyle
Howorth, History of the Mongols, 1880, part 2, pp. 468–477
390:
He was married to Nurum Sultan Khatun, daughter of Hasan Bey, of the
350:
334:
318:
254:
186:
98:
294:
nomads to the north who had become fragmented after the fall of the
262:
469:
391:
354:
307:
306:. They asked asylum in the Khan's territory. Two years later the
299:
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238:
222:
202:
133:
28:
270:(1818) speaks of intrigues and bribes involving Akhmed, Mehmed,
322:
314:
291:
279:
258:
218:
210:
206:
303:
214:
182:
158:
290:
A major problem of his reign was gaining control of the
345:. Sahib Giray went west and captured and burned
237:When his father died in April 1515 Mehmed was at
209:, but turned back on learning of a Nogai raid on
837:
451:"Центр информации и документации крымских татар"
169:(1465–1523, reigned 1515–1523) was khan of the
485:
492:
478:
333:In 1519 the Russians placed their protégé
27:
302:invasion drove many Nogais west of the
177:(r. 1478–1515) and followed by his son
838:
394:. Mehmed had at least these children:
221:. In 1514 he was driven back from the
473:
257:but soon revolted. He intrigued with
244:
425:only known daughter is Aybige Hatun.
353:in July. The two forces joined near
499:
382:(1532–1551) achieved a long reign.
328:
13:
261:and sent his eldest son Gemmet to
14:
867:
227:Crimean-Nogai Raids#List of raids
47:Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
543:
173:. He was preceded by his father
205:. In 1507 they advanced toward
453:. cidct.org.ua. Archived from
1:
365:
185:and was killed after taking
7:
401:(1504–1524, ruled 1523–24);
192:
126:
10:
872:
856:16th-century Crimean khans
429:
232:
810:
709:
623:
552:
541:
507:
385:
285:
154:
144:
132:
112:
104:
92:
84:
80:
70:
60:
52:
45:
26:
21:
407:(ruled 1532, died 1537);
362:number of captives.
357:and moved on Moscow.
457:on February 18, 2009
359:Vasili III of Russia
272:Vasili III of Russia
298:in 1502. In 1519 a
108:Nurum Sultan Khatun
245:Akhmed's rebellion
833:
832:
444:978-966-96917-1-2
276:Sigismund the Old
164:
163:
863:
802:Bahadır II Giray
747:Selâmet II Giray
727:Devlet III Giray
691:Saadet III Giray
646:Mehmed III Giray
547:
494:
487:
480:
471:
470:
466:
464:
462:
329:Kazan and Moscow
268:Nikolay Karamzin
197:As his father's
88:30 November 1465
31:
19:
18:
871:
870:
866:
865:
864:
862:
861:
860:
836:
835:
834:
829:
820:Crimean Khanate
806:
787:Qaplan II Giray
782:Devlet IV Giray
772:Selim III Giray
732:Saadet IV Giray
705:
701:Devlet II Giray
666:İslâm III Giray
661:Mehmed IV Giray
656:Bahadır I Giray
636:Selâmet I Giray
619:
600:Saadet II Giray
590:Mehmed II Giray
548:
539:
503:
501:Khans of Crimea
498:
460:
458:
449:
446:, pages 119–145
432:
388:
368:
347:Nizhny Novgorod
331:
288:
247:
235:
229:for 1505–1523.
195:
171:Crimean Khanate
125:
121:
97:
41:
17:
16:Ruler of Crimea
12:
11:
5:
869:
859:
858:
853:
848:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:
817:
815:
811:
808:
807:
805:
804:
799:
794:
792:Sahib II Giray
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
752:Selim II Giray
749:
744:
742:Fetih II Giray
739:
737:Meñli II Giray
734:
729:
724:
722:Qaplan I Giray
719:
717:Ğazı III Giray
713:
711:
707:
706:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
631:Toqtamış Giray
627:
625:
621:
620:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
595:İslâm II Giray
592:
587:
585:Devlet I Giray
582:
577:
572:
570:Saadet I Giray
567:
562:
560:Mehmed I Giray
556:
554:
550:
549:
542:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
511:
509:
505:
504:
497:
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436:
431:
428:
427:
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402:
387:
384:
367:
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330:
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287:
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246:
243:
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194:
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167:Mehmed I Giray
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156:
152:
151:
146:
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141:
136:
130:
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116:
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78:
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72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
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50:
49:
43:
42:
32:
24:
23:
22:Mehmed I Giray
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
868:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
826:
825:Giray dynasty
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
809:
803:
800:
798:
795:
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790:
788:
785:
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748:
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743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
708:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Hacı II Giray
684:
682:
679:
677:
676:Selim I Giray
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:Canibek Giray
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
622:
616:
615:Ğazı II Giray
613:
611:
610:Fetih I Giray
608:
606:
605:Ğazı II Giray
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Sahib I Giray
578:
576:
575:İslâm I Giray
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
551:
546:
536:
535:Meñli I Giray
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
520:
516:
513:
512:
510:
506:
502:
495:
490:
488:
483:
481:
476:
475:
472:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
434:
433:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
405:İslâm I Giray
403:
400:
397:
396:
395:
393:
383:
381:
380:Sahib I Giray
377:
372:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Sahib I Giray
336:
326:
324:
320:
316:
313:died and the
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
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256:
252:
242:
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230:
228:
224:
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216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Meñli I Giray
172:
168:
160:
157:
153:
150:
149:Meñli I Giray
147:
143:
140:
139:Giray dynasty
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:
123:İslâm I Giray
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
65:Meñli I Giray
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
39:
35:
34:Meñli I Giray
30:
25:
20:
777:Maqsud Giray
757:Arslan Giray
710:18th century
651:İnayet Giray
624:17th century
565:Ğazı I Giray
559:
553:16th century
519:Devlet Berdi
515:Hacı I Giray
508:15th century
459:. Retrieved
455:the original
399:Ğazı I Giray
389:
376:Ğazı I Giray
373:
369:
332:
296:Golden Horde
289:
248:
236:
196:
179:Ğazı I Giray
166:
165:
127:...see below
119:Ğazı I Giray
96:October 1523
75:Ğazı I Giray
851:1523 deaths
846:1465 births
814:Khan topics
797:Şahin Giray
767:Qırım Giray
762:Halim Giray
681:Murad Giray
461:October 16,
253:and raided
61:Predecessor
840:Categories
696:Safa Giray
671:Adil Giray
530:Nur Devlet
38:Bayezid II
410:Bakhadyr;
366:Astrakhan
351:Oka River
319:Lithuania
255:Lithuania
187:Astrakhan
99:Astrakhan
71:Successor
56:1515–1523
392:Manghits
335:Shah Ali
263:Istanbul
193:As kalga
155:Religion
40:(right).
430:Sources
419:Choban;
355:Kolomna
343:Muscovy
251:Ochakov
239:Perekop
233:As khan
223:Severia
203:Belarus
134:Dynasty
525:Hayder
442:
422:Uzbeg;
386:Family
323:Russia
315:Nogais
308:Kazakh
300:Kazakh
286:Nogais
280:Poland
259:Moscow
219:Ryazan
211:Crimea
207:Russia
145:Father
105:Spouse
416:Baba;
304:Volga
292:Nogai
215:Volga
199:kalga
183:Kazan
159:Islam
114:Issue
53:Reign
463:2016
440:ISBN
413:Alp;
321:and
311:Khan
274:and
93:Died
85:Born
282:).
278:of
842::
325:.
189:.
521:)
517:(
493:e
486:t
479:v
465:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
