360:
959:
The
Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
288:
Hardenbroeck continued to run the businesses, and with her wealth her husband was able to expand his holdings and become one of the wealthiest men in New York. Together, the couple purchased many properties, and expanded their transatlantic trading ventures. From her first marriage, Margaret owned
381:
Upon their union, the court of Orphan
Masters of New Amsterdam required her to render an inventory of her child's parental inheritance. Owing to its unsettled state she was unable to do so. Her husband overcame what were considerable difficulties by adopting her two-year-old daughter Eva, promising
284:
In 1664, the
British seized control of New Amsterdam and under the new laws of the British many of her rights were taken away. Though an accomplished businesswoman and merchant, as a woman she was no longer considered legally independent. She was unable to purchase goods under her own authority or
280:
with him ensuring that her daughter would inherit all her former husband's wealth, as well as all or part of his and theirs together. Margaret
Hardenbroek owned house lots in Manhattan and Bergen, and several ships including the New Netherland Indian, Beaver, Pearl, and Morning Star.
259:
She established herself in the burgeoning city in the late 1650s working in as a debt-collecting agent for her cousin, Wolter Valck. She also worked as a business agent for several Dutch merchants, trading small items such as pins, cooking oils, and vinegar in exchange for furs.
297:
responsible for all the purchases and sales of goods. Among the
Philipses' top cargoes were slaves, being regarded among the biggest slaver traders in the northern Colonies, who also used slave labor extensively in their businesses and operation of their 52,000 acre
518:
The
National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present
378:(1626-1702), in an usus marriage (under Dutch law). Philipse was merchant who through trade with the Indians and good relations with the governors had become one of the leading men of the Colony.
382:
that if he had no children of his own she would inherit half of his estate, and if other children were born she would share equally with them. Together, the couple had several children, including:
821:
Genealogical and Family
History of Western New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation
901:
541:
726:
17:
317:
On
October 10, 1659, she married Peter Rudolphus de Vries but continued to do business under her maiden name. In 1660, they had a daughter:
1088:
1083:
426:. Johanna's sister, Susannah Brockholst (1696–1730), was married to Phillip French III, parents of Susanna French (1723–1789), who married
658:
1053:
1093:
1058:
1048:
285:
act as legal agent. In addition, all the profits that had been made by her thriving businesses were now legally her husband's.
272:, was conducted under Dutch law that permitted women to maintain their legal identity and do business in their own name, called
423:
931:
N.Y.), First
Reformed Church of Tarrytown (North Tarrytown; N.Y.), First Reformed Church of Tarrytown (Sleepy Hollow (1898).
771:
642:
345:
207:. She inherited great wealth from her first husband after his early death, and later married another merchant and landowner,
306:
340:
In 1661, Peter
Rudolphus de Vries died, leaving considerable property. Through her daughter, she was the grandmother of
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Two Hundredth Anniversary of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, October 10 and October 11, 1897: 1697-1897
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542:"Philipse, Margaret Hardenbrook (d. 1690) - Dictionary definition of Philipse, Margaret Hardenbrook (d. 1690)"
1078:
1068:
1063:
439:
344:(1699–1749) and Mary Van Cortlandt (1705–1777), who married Peter Jay (b. 1701) in 1728, the parents of
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Women in Port: Gendering Communities, Economies, and Social Networks in Atlantic Port Cities, 1500-1800
418:(1698-1751), the 2nd Lord of Philipsburg Manor who married Johanna Brockholst (1700–1765), daughter of
1073:
825:
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341:
333:
329:
309:, banned Frederick Philipse from government office for conducting a slave trade into New York.
232:
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The Heraldic Journal, Recording the Amorial Bearings and Genealogies of American Families
435:
389:(1663-1699), who married Maria Sparks (d. 1698), daughter of Governor Sparks of Barbados.
305:
In 1698, though long a member of the governor's Executive Council, the British governor,
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165:
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Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Family History of New York
399:
1032:
240:
161:
985:
Biographical Sketch of William Colfax, Captain of Washington's Body Guard
224:
56:
294:
602:
Women in Early America: Struggle, Survival, and Freedom in a New World
359:
348:
293:. She made several voyages between Europe and America on these as
227:, the daughter of Adolph Hardenbruk (the surname later varied), a
849:
Jay and Ellsworth, the First Courts: Justices, Rulings and Legacy
243:, along with her older brother Abel Hardenbroeck, who came as an
228:
663:
The National Society of Colonial Dames in The State of New York
52:
908:. History of American Women. 1 February 2008. Archived from
902:"Margaret Hardenbroeck Philipse | History of American Women"
881:"Margaret Hardenbroeck Philipse – History of American Women"
223:
Margareta Hardenbroeck was born in the Rhine Valley of the
691:
Early American Silver in The Metropolitan Museum of Art
268:
Margaret Hardenbroek's marriage to her second husband,
203:) was a prominent and wealthy merchant in the colonial
475:
Colonial Women: 23 Europeans Who Helped Build a Nation
688:
Carver, Wees, Beth; Higgins, Harvey, Medill (2013).
472:
325:(1658-1739), a wealthy merchant who served as the
785:
783:
574:Savery, Florence M., Cold Springs Recorder, 1912.
511:
509:
507:
1030:
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414:Her grandson through her eldest son Philip, was
824:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p.
402:(1666/7–1707), the 27th Mayor of New York City.
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725:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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659:"Margaret Hardenbroek De Vries Philipse"
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522:. J. T. White Company. 1910. p. 275
398:Annetje Philipse (b. 1667), who married
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187:Margaret Hardenbroeck de Vries Philipse
14:
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956:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910).
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796:. Lewis Publishing Company. p.
738:
736:
598:
321:Eva de Vries (b. 1660), who married
1089:17th-century American slave traders
1084:17th-century American businesswomen
963:. New York: The Knickerbocker Press
577:
442:, who was associate Justice of the
24:
1005:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 11.
790:Pelletreau, William Smith (1907).
746:, Wiggen & Lunt, Boston, 1867.
444:Supreme Court of the United States
354:
263:
25:
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1054:17th-century Dutch businesspeople
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471:Waldrup, Carole Chandler (1999).
1094:Merchants from colonial New York
1059:17th-century Dutch businesswomen
818:Cutter, William Richard (1912).
395:(1665–1750), who died unmarried.
312:
1049:17th-century American merchants
873:
846:Harrington, Matthew P. (2008).
289:several ships, one of them the
146:
116:
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13:
1:
960:and His Principal Descendants
937:. De Vinne Press. p. 132
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424:Governor of Colonial New York
276:. In addition, she signed a
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123:; died 1661)
67:
44:
18:Margaret Hardenbrook Philipse
7:
631:Catterall, Douglas (2012).
440:Henry Brockholst Livingston
10:
1110:
696:Metropolitan Museum of Art
405:Rombout Philipse (b. 1669)
605:. ABC-CLIO. p. 295.
599:Mays, Dorothy A. (2004).
254:
211:, who became 1st Lord of
175:
157:
94:
86:
63:
36:
29:
852:. ABC-CLIO. p. 33.
438:, and was the mother of
105:Peter Rudolphus de Vries
982:William Nelson (1876).
342:Frederick Van Cortlandt
334:Stephanus Van Cortlandt
332:and was the brother of
637:. BRILL. p. 183.
479:. McFarland. pp.
371:
330:Mayor of New York City
231:emigrant who lived in
41:Margareta Hardenbroeck
999:Tobin, Cathy (2001).
764:Yale University Press
759:The Hudson: A History
416:Frederick Philipse II
374:In 1662, she married
362:
323:Jacobus Van Cortlandt
31:Margaret Hardenbroeck
906:womenhistoryblog.com
766:. pp. 109–112.
546:www.encyclopedia.com
278:prenuptial agreement
205:Province of New York
76:Province of New York
1079:Women slave traders
1069:Dutch slave traders
756:Lewis, Tom (2007).
669:on 28 February 2015
446:from 1806 to 1823.
436:American Revolution
90:Shipowner, merchant
1064:Dutch slave owners
912:on 24 October 2017
428:William Livingston
420:Anthony Brockholls
376:Frederick Philipse
372:
364:Frederick Philipse
270:Frederick Philipse
245:indentured servant
209:Frederick Philipse
134:Frederick Philipse
773:978-0-300-11990-9
644:978-90-04-23317-1
400:Phillip French II
393:Adolphus Philipse
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179:Adolph Hardenbruk
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410:Descendants
225:Netherlands
201: 1691
194: 1637
71: 1691
57:Netherlands
48: 1637
1033:Categories
887:2020-04-12
450:References
295:supercargo
233:New Jersey
219:Early life
721:cite book
422:, acting
176:Parent(s)
349:John Jay
170:Adolphus
158:Children
673:8 March
247:to the
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700:ISBN
675:2015
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528:2017
519:Time
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