719:
1598:
5271:: As soon as Hyder was informed of this, he caused these merchants to appear before him, with the chief of the Portuguese factory, and several Christian priests belonging to the three churches at Mangalore. He then demanded of the Portuguese chief and the priests, what punishment the Christians inflict on those who should presume to betray their sovereign, by giving assistance to his enemies. The Portuguese officer having without hesitation answered that such a crime deserved death, Hyder replied, "I do not judge in that manner, for our laws are milder. Since they have made themselves English by engaging to serve them, their property shall be adjudged to belong to Englishmen; and themselves shall be thrown into prison till I make peace with that nation."
1621:, on the former outskirts of Mangalore, in honour of the memory of Mangalorean Catholic martyrs who died on the march and during their 15-year captivity at Seringapatam. During the 1970s, coastal communication increased between Bombay and Mangalore with the introduction of ships by the London-based trade firm Shepherd. These ships facilitated the entry of Mangalorean Catholics to Bombay. In 1993, the Mangalore Diocese estimated the population of Mangalorean Catholics to be 325,510 out of a total South Canara population of 3,528,540. This amounts to 9.23 per cent of the population. A notable post-independence era event pertaining to the Mangalorean Catholics that occurred in southern Karnataka, and made national headlines, were the
2328:. The dialect does not distinguish between the nouns of Kannada and Konkani and has developed into a language that is very practical for business. Some Kannada root words which have disappeared from the Goan dialects due to the influence of Portuguese have re-entered the Mangalorean lexicon. 350–400 Portuguese lexical items are found in the Mangalorean Catholic dialect, of which more than half are related to religious terminology. The influence of Portuguese syntax is only found in some sets of phrases and prayers which have come down from the pre-migration era.
6246:, p. 286: "A link is thus maintained in the Community's contact with and contribution to the hometown. The Christians had migrated to urban areas especially cities like Bangalore, Bombay, Calcutta, Karachi, Madras, Mysore and Pune in search of greener pastures just as other agrarian communities from other parts of India had done."; "The earlier of the Christians to leave South Kanara were the Protestants of the Basel Mission, a few men who left in the 1880s and landed in Bombay. The Catholics comprising a few men came into Bombay almost a decade later."
5794:, p. ix: "Members of our community may now be found all over the world – from Norway in the north to Chile in the Southwest and New Zealand in the Southeast. There are Mangaloreans in virtually every country in Europe and in virtually every state of the United States. There are Mangaloreans in unusual and exotic locations like Korea, the Bahamas and Papua New Guinea. What binds these diverse and far-flung members of the Mangalorean community is that they commonly descend from a small group of families who returned to their homeland in 1799."
1060:
6425:, p. xiii: "If a comprehensive survey of the South Kanara Catholic community, as a whole, were to be attempted, my guess is that about half would still be residing either in Mangalore itself or in one of the smaller towns or villages of the district. Of the remaining half, about 15% would be residing in other parts of Karnataka (mainly Bangalore and the Ghats), another 15% in Bombay and its surrounding areas, another 10% in the Persian Gulf countries, another 5% in other parts of India, and the remaining 5% in other parts of the world."
1147:
beginning of their empire, priests had accompanied
Portuguese delegations on diplomatic missions and on occasion were the principal negotiators. Treaties they signed with the Keladi Nayakas progressively incorporated clauses which increased the authority of the priests over the local Catholic population, making them obedient to the priests in matters of Christian laws as well as granting priests the authority to punish violations. The Portuguese promised to refrain from slaughtering cows and to halt forcible conversions in their
1281:
1432:
1547:
14581:
3220:
of a widow as something unnatural. Canon law did allow remarriage for widows and therefore there was no direct prohibition for widows to remarry in the society of the
Christians of South Canara. Few women had the courage to go against the strict conventions of their community. A widow who remarried was looked down upon, pitied, and shunned as unlucky. But she was not ill-treated or made an outcast, and no stigma was attached to her husband. Succession to property was practised as per the Hindu laws.
2858:
696:. Their properties were subsequently taken over by their Hindu relatives, but the viceroy instructed his factor of Mangalore to get their property restored. In 1534 Canara was placed under the ecclesiastic jurisdiction of the Bishop of Goa, where the Portuguese had a strong presence. Missionaries soon arrived and gained converts. The number of local converts in South Canara continually increased until 1546. During the mid-16th century, the Portuguese faced resistance from
827:." Later, this was identified as a probable mistake and should have read "8,000". This figure included the second emigration of Christians from Goa. The taxation policies of the Keladi Nayakas during 1598–1763 enabled the Goan Catholic migrants to emerge as prominent landowning gentry in South Canara. These migrants usually brought their own capital from Goa, which they invested in their new lands, thereby indirectly contributing to the prosperity of the Keladi kingdom.
15037:
14461:
12379:
1819:
15047:
14450:
12368:
4030:
3233:
3164:
14576:
1909:
1328:, a German historian, claimed "countless" Mangalorean Catholics were hanged, including women with their children clinging around their necks. Others were trampled or dragged by elephants. The able-bodied young men were drafted into the army after being circumcised and converted to Islam. The young women and girls were distributed as wives to Muslim officers and favourites living in Seringapatam. According to Mr. Silva of
2427:
1166:
2934:
856:
3092:
1355:
2255:
1192:, by his finance minister. The priest's house was returned to the church in 1709. Relations between the Wodeyars and the Mangalorean Catholics improved until 1717, when there was an anti-Christian outburst. The resident priest was expelled and forbidden to preach. Several more anti-Christian outbursts followed. By 1736, there were better relations between the two groups.
2580:
3354:(stage). The play is conducted by males belonging to both the brides' and bridegrooms' parties, and usually takes place for two or three nights. The plays performed are usually those of Biblical stories, and their morals are presented with the purpose of educating the bride and bridegroom. This tradition has almost completely died out among the present generation.
1229:, due to "the rage of Islam that began to boil in his breast", Tipu banished the Mangalorean Catholic community from their lands, and imprisoned them at Seringapatam, the capital of his empire. The captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam, which began on 24 February 1784 and ended on 4 May 1799, remains the most disconsolate memory in their history.
1507:. The Mangalore Mission was transferred to the French Carmelites by a bull dated 3 January 1870. During the regime of Carmelites, the Mangalorean Catholics constantly sent memorandums to the Holy See to send Jesuits to Mangalore to start institutions for higher education, since students frequently had to go to Bombay and Madras for educational purposes.
1332:, a survivor of the captivity, if a person who had escaped from Seringapatam was found, Tipu had ordered the cutting off of the ears, nose, the feet, and one hand as punishment. The persecutions continued until 1792. This was followed by a brief relaxation period from 1792 to 1797, during which a few Catholic families managed to escape to Coorg,
505:, led to the formation of a separate and common cultural identity among members of the group, who had previously considered themselves an extension of Goans. They no longer self-identified as Goan Catholics after the captivity. Historian Alan Machado Prabhu estimates that almost 95 per cent of Mangalorean Catholics have origins in Goa.
3124:
birth celebrations, weddings, and funeral feasts. The Hindus accepted such invitations. Unlike the Hindu counterpart, a high-caste
Mangalorean Catholic did not consider himself polluted upon physical contact with a member of the lower caste, but members of different castes did not fraternise or invite each other home for dinner.
3461:, which broke the Guinness record for non-stop singing, and the Catholic Association of South Kanara (CASK). The first session of the Canara Konkani Catholic World Convention took place on 26 December 2004 in Mangalore. The convention aimed to establish institutions to conduct research on the history of Mangalorean Catholics.
3107:. Rather than being a closely knit and united group, the Goan Catholic immigrants and their progeny did not associate with the native Catholics on account of caste, origin, and language, and even among themselves were strongly divided by caste. The Hindu uppercastes, including the indigenous Brahmins (mostly belonging to the
1759:
2891:) is a necklace made of black beads strung on gold wire as either as a single chain or double chain, with a connecting pendant. This necklace is worn as long as the husband is alive; a widow is expected to take it off. It is highly prized by women as the symbol of their married state. A widow is expected to wear a black
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Portuguese, there did not develop a community identified with
Portugal and Portuguese culture. The Mangalorean Catholics have no uniform rituals since they belong to both the patrilineal Brahmin stock and to the matrilineal non-Brahmin stock. Their marriage rites share many similarities with the Shenvi sub-caste of the
3389:, leads the song while the rest of the women sing along. Only women whose husbands are still living may sing. In ancient times, the wedding songs expressed very lofty sentiments and gave vent to the feelings of the people about the marriage partners and their families, invoking the blessing of God on them.
3219:
were present in most parishes. About 15 percent of the households in the parishes were literate. A widow had to remain indoors, practically for the rest of her life. Since high-caste Hindu widows cannot remarry after the death of their husbands, the high-caste
Christians too considered the remarriage
3195:
were
Mangalorean Catholic men of good moral character who were selected as headmen in Christian settlements. They were entrusted with the social and religious supervision of the community. After migration, the only possible occupation of a Mangalorean Catholic was agriculture, since they were skilled
1207:
The
Christians were alleged to have helped General Mathews with a sum of Rs. 3,30,000/-. Hyder summoned a Portuguese officer and several Christian priests from Mangalore to suggest the punishment for the Mangalorean Catholics for treachery. The Portuguese officer suggested the death penalty for those
1708:
in the Middle East. The
Mangalorean Catholic Association of Sydney (MCAS) has estimated that around 300 Mangalorean Catholic families live in Sydney, Australia, with a lot of second generation families. Many of these are multi-racial, being married into Anglo-Saxon, Spanish, Italian, Greek, and
939:
of Canara; he was asked not to submit to Bishop de Castro unless he showed the letter of appointment. However, after being convinced of its legitimacy, Fr. Vaz submitted to Bishop de Castro and brought about a truce. He further managed to persuade the bishop to delegate his jurisdiction to him while
2813:
which is made of finely woven silk and is decorated with elaborate engravings. In olden days, the bride wore on her head a red cloth, three feet square. Gold ornaments were absent in those days: the bride went to the church dressed as a virgin girl. In modern times, the bride wears (in place of the
1203:
control of the throne of the
Kingdom of Mysore through the Wodeyar dynasty. Hyder occupied Mangalore in 1763. The Mangalorean Catholics numbered 80,000 in 1767. In February 1768 the British captured Mangalore from Hyder. Toward the end of 1768, Hyder and his son Tipu Sultan defeated the British and
1146:
Subsequent to this steady rise in South Canara's
Catholic population, the Portuguese took advantage of every opportunity to extend their control over the Mangalorean Catholics, who came to be identified with Portuguese interests. The Portuguese sought to expand the power of the priests, as from the
838:
halted the activity of the Portuguese, and they were gradually unable to send the required number of missionaries to Mangalore. Shivappa Nayaka had previously expelled the Portuguese from their forts a little before 1660, which brought about considerable changes in the ecclesiastical situation. The
802:
decreed that every trace of Hindu customs should be eradicated through the Inquisition. Many Goan Christians of upper-caste Hindu origins were attached to their caste practices, and did not want to abandon them. Those converts who refused to comply were forced to leave Goa and to settle outside the
3123:
did not associate with the Catholic Christians and would not admit them into their houses on account of their religion. However, a close contact was kept by the Catholics with the Hindus of the same caste who were migrants from Goa. Catholics would invite their Hindu cousins to festivities such as
1423:
of Canara in June 1799. He passed three orders in respect of the estates of the Christians, which were taken over by non-Christians during the captivity. Through the assistance of the church and with the support of Munro, the Christians were able to recover their lands and estates. Fr. José Miguel
1317:
After arriving at Seringapatam, the Christian captives were made to forcibly embrace Islam, were tortured, or sentenced to death. The young men who refused to embrace Islam were disfigured by cutting their noses, upper lips, and ears. They were seated on asses, paraded through the city, and thrown
1300:
after his return from Seringapatam, 20,000 of them (one-third) died on the march to Seringapatam due to hunger, disease, and ill treatment by the soldiers. At the camp at Jamalabad fort, Mangalorean Catholic leaders were thrown down from the fort. All Christian churches in South Canara, except the
930:
following the vacancy created by his death, forbade the Canara Catholics from receiving the sacraments from the bishop or from priests appointed by him. In his turn, Bishop de Castro excommunicated those Catholics who were obedient to the Padroado authorities in Goa and their priests. In 1681, the
918:
for disregarding the Padroado. Consequently, they did not cede the jurisdiction to him despite the Pope's letter of appointment. The Padroado–Propaganda conflict which ensued divided the Catholics of Canara into two sides—those who recognised the authority of the Padroado Archbishop in Goa versus
2486:
Mangalorean Catholics have retained many Indian customs and traditions; these are especially visible during the celebration of a marriage. Their culture is more traditional and Indian. Though the Portuguese traded quite frequently in Mangalore, and most of the priests arriving in the region were
2457:
by Richard Crasta. Genealogist Michael Lobo published the first genealogical Encyclopedia of the Mangalorean Catholic community in 1999. This genealogical encyclopaedia, which exceeds 6,000 pages, covers over a thousand families, each of which is researched as far as its ancestry can be traced.
1790:
was established in Mangalore by Simon Alvares, a Mangalorean Catholic from Bombay, in 1878. In 1991–1992, out of twelve Mangalore tile manufacturing factories in Mangalore, six were owned by Christians. These tiles, prepared from hard clay, were in great demand throughout India, Myanmar, and Sri
1791:
Lanka, and were even shipped to East Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and Australia. These were the only tiles to be recommended for Government buildings in India, and still define Mangalore's skyline and characterise its urban setting. Urban and rural housing follows the traditional variety of
496:
Most migrants were people from the lower economic strata who had been left out of government and economic jobs; their lands had been confiscated due to heavy taxation under the Portuguese in Goa. As a consequence of the wealth and privileges which these migrants enjoyed in Mangalore, they began
2370:
The Italian Jesuits who arrived in Mangalore in 1878, devoted themselves to the study and development of Konkani, and were thus responsible for the revival of the Konkani language in Mangalore. The origin of their literature dates to 1883, when Angelus Francis Xavier Maffei, an Italian Jesuit,
3159:
castes to special occasions such as weddings and baptisms, although the latter would have to observe certain restrictions with regards to sitting and eating. The lower castes felt honoured if they were invited and usually accepted such invitations. The upper castes usually did not attend the
1633:
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mangalore estimates the population of Mangalorean Catholics in the areas that comprise historical South Canara to be 360,000 out of a total population of 3,957,071, or approximately 9.5 per cent of the population. Other regions of India having a significant
3223:
By the end of the 20th century however, social categorization and differentiation became manifested not on various factors apart from caste. Mangalorean Catholic society had become very mobile owing to factors such as education, job affiliation, non-agricultural jobs, acquisition of wealth,
4171:
jurisdiction, and hence when we speak of the Mangalorean Catholics, we do not limit ourselves only to the roughly 60,000 Catholics within the city limits, but to a total of much over 200,000 Catholics spread over the whole diocese, which is co-terminous with the civil district of South
3827:
and oil. They would apply it with the help of two leaves of a mango tree over the forehead, neck, chest, shoulder arms and legs of the bride. A similar pattern was followed wherein the Christian bride was smeared with turmeric paste, coconut milk, rice flour with the leaves of
1087:
ascended to the throne. The onslaught of Sambhaji along the northern territories of Goa drove nearly all the Christians from their homelands, and most of them migrated to South Canara. Migration increased with the fall of the Portuguese "Province of the North" (which included
1498:
Under the leadership of Joachim Pius Noronha, a Mangalorean Catholic priest, and John Joseph Saldanha, a Mangalorean Catholic judge, the Mangalorean Catholics sent a petition to the Holy See in 1840 to establish Mangalore as a separate Vicariate. Conceding to their request,
628:. According to historian Severine Silva, no concrete evidence has yet been found that there were any permanent settlements of Christians in South Canara before the 16th century. It was only after the advent of the Portuguese in the region that Christianity began to spread.
1424:
Luis de Mendes, a Goan Catholic priest, was appointed Vicar of Our Lady of Rosary of Mangalore on 7 December 1799. He took interest in the re-establishment of the community from 1799 to 1808. Later, British general John Goldsborough Ravenshaw was appointed collector of
2750:(golden hem) tied around the head like a turban in a particular manner by which they could be easily identified as Catholics. In modern times however, this mode has changed. Only a few older people can be seen wearing this traditional dress on church-going occasions.
1241:(24 February 1784). Accounts of the number of captives differ, ranging from 30,000 to 80,000. The generally accepted figure is 60,000, as per Tipu's own records. They were forced to climb nearly 4,000 feet (1,200 m) through the dense jungles and gorges of the
1542:
industry, coffee plantations, and trade in plantation products. They prospered under the British and competed with the local Brahmins for offices in the service of the British. The overwhelming majority of Mangalorean Catholics continued to remain agriculturists.
806:
The Christians who left Goa were for the most part skilled agriculturists who abandoned their irrigated fields in Goa to achieve freedom. The remainder were skilled carpenters, goldsmiths, artisans, and merchants. At the time of migration, Canara was ruled by the
576:
and the Canara coast in the 13th century. It can be surmised that foreign Christian merchants were visiting the coastal towns of South Canara during that period for commerce; it is possible some Christian priests might have accompanied them for evangelistic work.
2876:
consist of two ordinary combs with the upper part of each one plated with gold; they are worn in the hair on both sides of the head over the ears. On the way to church the bride wears some white and red flowers stuck in the hair. In the centre of the forehead, a
3345:
was a popular musical instrument played especially during weddings. The instrument has the form of an earthen pot but is open at both sides. One end is covered with the skin of some wild animal, and the other is left open. The traditional theatre form is called
1395:
Historian Alan Machado Prabhu mentions that only 11,000 survived the captivity as Christians. British general Arthur Wellesley helped 10,000 of them return to South Canara and resettle on their lands. Of the remaining Christians freed, about a thousand went to
1309:
at Farangipet, were razed to the ground and all land owned by the captured Christians was taken over by Tipu and distributed among his favourites. After they were freed, all their belongings had disappeared and their deserted lands were being cultivated by the
815:(1540–60). He evinced great interest in the development of agriculture in his empire and welcomed these agriculturists to his kingdom, giving them fertile lands to cultivate. They were recruited into the armies of the Bednore dynasty. This was confirmed by
1893:
are sweet delicacies prepared during Christmas and include around 22 varieties of sweets. Fish and rice form the staple diet of most Mangalorean Catholics. Par-boiled rice, known as red rice, is the traditional rice eaten and is preferred over raw rice.
1211:
Later, he opened negotiations with the Portuguese. As a result of the agreement, the suspicion against the clergy and the Christians was removed. During Hyder's regime, the Mangalorean Catholic community continued to flourish. After Hyder's death in the
1204:
recaptured Mangalore fort. After the conquest, Hyder was informed that the Mangalorean Catholics had helped the British in their conquest of Mangalore. Hyder believed that this behaviour of the Christians amounted to treachery against the sovereign.
1236:
in 1784, Tipu gained control of Canara. He issued orders to seize the Christians in Canara, confiscate their estates, and deport them to Seringapatam, through the Jamalabad fort route. All this was accomplished in a secret and well-planned move on
1216:
on 7 December 1782, the British captured the fort again. Hyder was succeeded by his son Tipu Sultan. Tipu laid several assaults on the Mangalore fort until January 1784, all of which resulted in failure. The fort was finally delivered to Tipu when
847:
to be of critical importance. Nayaka pressured the church authorities to appoint a native priest as the Vicar Apostolic, which resulted in the appointment of Fr. Andrew Gomez to the post; however, he died before the nomination papers could reach
1586:. The Mangalorean Catholics came to Bombay out of economic necessity. The first permanent settlement of Mangalorean Catholics in Bombay was recorded in the 1890s. The first Mangalorean Catholic settlement in Madras was recorded in the 1940s.
781:
wars occurred between 1667–83 and 1737–40. Other factors that led to mass migrations were disease epidemics, famines, natural calamities, overpopulation, poor living conditions, heavy tax burdens, and social discrimination by the Portuguese.
3339:(How I Have Loved Thee) from 1977 is popular. Konkani plays, especially religious ones, were written and staged in Mangalore in the 20th century by prominent playwrights such as Pedru John D'Souza, Pascal Sequeira and Bonaventure Tauro. The
1795:
brick structures with Mangalore tile roofing on steeply sloped roofs. Inside the house, a spacious hall is present while a large verandah is present in front of the house. The traditional houses tend to have spacious porticos, red cement or
1151:. The terms of these treaties were not always honoured by the Portuguese, with the result that whenever hostilities broke out between the Keladis and the Portuguese, the Catholic settlers were often harassed or arrested by the Nayakas.
6925:, p. 168, "The Konkani Christians had names of saints like Peter, John, James, Jacob and Portuguese surnames like Saldanha, Britto, Coelho, Pinto, Vas and others. Some did have Hindu surnames: Shet, Shenoy, Kamath, Padival, etc."
9509:
A Journey from Madras Through the Countries of Mysore, Canara, and Malabar: For the Express Purpose of Investigating the State of Agriculture, Arts and Commerce, the Religion, Manners, and Customs, the History Natural and Civil, and
3279:(Jesus entered the Garden of Gethsemene) was written by Fr. Joachim Miranda, an 18th-century Goan Catholic priest, when he was held captive by Tipu Sultan on his Canara mission. Mons. Minguel Placid Colaco wrote the devotional hymn
2391:(Donation) (1965) by Raymond Miranda. The twentieth-century literature focused on themes like the suffering of the Mangalorean Catholics during their 15-year captivity at Seringapatam and the oppression of Goan Catholics during the
5524:, p. 74: "More than one third of the number succumbed before the party reached Seringapatam. This account of the siege and captivity of the Kanara Catholics is taken from old Kanarese manuscript written by a Catholic of the Barkur
1971:
are common among Mangalorean Catholics, and generally follow the second declension. Rarely, other European surnames are found as well. Mangalorean Catholics use Konkanised forms of their surnames in Konkani conversations, such as
1835:.This changed during the 20th century, when with the advent of Westernisation, meat came to be consumed increasingly in the community, especially amongst the elite. Coconut and curry leaves are common ingredients to most curries.
1442:
In 1800, there were 2,545 Catholic households with a population of 10,877. Their population almost doubled by 1818. According to various parish books, Mangalorean Catholics numbered 19,068 in South Canara (12,877 in Mangalore and
1184:, had a community of more than 400 Catholics. The community was severely harassed in the following two decades, with the churches destroyed and the priest's house confiscated. The destruction was undertaken under the name of the
5105:
3939:
was well preserved and worn only on high feast-days or for weddings. Sometimes, a particularly precious sado was handed down from mother to daughter and considered a valuable heirloom. The cost of a sado was reckoned in
10608:
A Gazetteer of the World: Or, Dictionary of Geographical Knowledge, Compiled from the Most Recent Authorities, and Forming a Complete Body of Modern Geography — Physical, Political, Statistical, Historical, and
9135:
671:, granted commercial privileges to the Portuguese on the Canara coast. There was complete freedom of worship, belief, and propagation of religious tenets in the Vijaynagara Empire. In 1526, under the viceroyship of
789:
Jesuit Francis Xavier, co-founder of the Society of Jesus; arrived in Goa. He discovered that the newly converted Christians were practising their old Hindu customs and traditions. He requested the Portuguese king
704:, the Queen of the Bednore dynasty. This put a halt to conversions. The first battle between Abbakka Rani and the Portuguese was fought in 1546; she emerged victorious and drove the Portuguese out of South Canara.
1716:
has estimated that approximately half of the Mangalorean Catholics still reside in Mangalore and the other towns in the South Canara district. As for the remaining half, about 15 per cent reside in other parts of
8915:
8115:
1704:. They are mainly descended from those Catholics who fled the persecution and roundup by Tipu Sultan. The Mangalorean Catholic diaspora is scattered across the globe. Many Mangalorean Catholics are found in
3476:(established in 2007) a non profit group to promote skill development and success among Mangalorean Catholic Entrepreneurs, students and catholic institutions are part of the efforts to help the community.
1208:
Catholics who helped the British, because it was a fitting punishment for people who betrayed the sovereign. But Hyder exhibited a diplomatic stance and imprisoned the Christians, rather than killing them.
14971:
8621:
1224:
Tipu received highly exaggerated reports about the role of the Mangalorean Catholics and their help to the British in the Second Anglo-Mysore War. To minimise the British threat to his kingdom and in the
9046:
2674:
2502:) ceremony, conducted one or two days before a wedding, celebrates the last day of virginity of the bride and bridegroom and involves the parents' blessing of the bride and groom, who are anointed with
1466:
of 1834 in Mangalore brought many handicraft industries, such as cotton weaving and tile-manufacturing, to the region and led to a large-scale rise in employment. In 1836–37, the political situation in
2474:(Bible) was written in the Kannada script, and published by the Mangalore-based Konkani Bible committee in 1997. In 2000, the Mangalore Diocese also released a Konkani Bible in Kannada script entitled
1349:
4231:
4012:
was improved in the course of time. Later longish beads of gold were inserted between the black glass beads and a pendant was added. The earliest pendant was a round disk of silver. It was called
2279:, which they have retained as their mother tongue despite the migration; the language is central to the community's identity. They speak a dialect known as Mangalorean Catholic Konkani, which the
15083:
8652:
1419:
Later, the British took over South Canara. In 1800, they took a census of the region. Of the 396,672 people living in South Canara, 10,877 were Christians. Thomas Munro was appointed the first
3275:(Lutheran University of Brazil). The Silver Band, started in 1906 by Lawrence D'Souza in Mangalore, is one of the oldest and most popular brass bands in Mangalore. The well-known Konkani hymn
922:
The Portuguese refused to recognise Bishop de Castro's appointment and vigorously opposed his activities. Archbishop Brandão's sudden death on 6 July 1678 further complicated matters, and the
8682:
2623:
priest at Farangipet, in 1763. Although Tipu Sultan destroyed the churches of Canara, he spared Monte Mariano Church in deference to the friendship of his father Hyder Ali with Fr. Miranda.
4167:, p. 203: "This city (Mangalore) has a very influential proportion of Roman Catholics, numbering over a good quarter of the total population. It is the seat of the Diocese of Mangalore, a
1800:
floors, and have fruit trees outside the house. The old Catholic houses of South Canara bear traces of Portuguese influence. The tall windows, pointed roofs, and verandahs are some of the
1428:. He took an active part in the restoration of the Catholic community's former possessions and the recovery of its estates. He constructed a church for them, which was completed in 1806.
1459:). Most of the churches which were earlier destroyed by Tipu were rebuilt by 1815. The community prospered under the British, and the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Goa recommenced.
13137:
12974:
463:
slowly increased. However, a sizeable Christian population did not exist there until the second half of the 16th century, when there was a large-scale immigration of Christians from
5102:
525:
47:
5340:"In Tipu's own writings, he justified his action as arising from "the rage of Islam that began to boil in his breast" for something that the Portuguese had done centuries before."
2534:(changing hands; formal acceptance of the promise made by the bride's father to the bridegroom's father that he will give his daughter in marriage). The bride is adorned with the
4002:(the auspicious necklace). It is the symbol of the married state. In the olden days, the Mangalsutra was made of black glass beads strung on a thread made of the fibres of dried
913:
8138:
7412:
6755:
1024:
were especially renowned for their loathing of Christianity. Fearing persecution, many Goan Catholics fled to South Canara during this second wave of migrations, and settled in
10979:
The dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington : during his various campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France, from 1799 to 1818
7499:
9255:
15076:
973:(St. Francis of Assisi) at Farangipet were erected by the Portuguese in South Canara at around the same time. These three churches were mentioned by the Italian traveller
4198:
8925:
1605:
In 1901, Mangalorean Catholics accounted for 76,000 of the total 84,103 Christians in South Canara., while in 1962, they numbered 186,741. During the mid-20th century,
1392:, the Mangalorean Catholics were freed from his captivity. Of the 60,000–80,000 Mangalorean Catholics taken captive, only 15,000–20,000 made it out as Christians.
1119:
districts of Goa during the Maratha invasion. During the Maratha raids on Goa, about 60,000 Christians migrated to South Canara. These new migrants were given lands at
1040:. For the next century, there was continual migration of Goan Catholics southwards, so that by 1650, a considerable number of Catholics were settled around Mangalore,
12729:
11579:
1538:, which is considered to be an important landmark in the community's history. By the later half of the 19th century, many Mangalorean Catholics were involved in the
5654:(Letter of a Mr. L.R. Silva to his sister, copy of which was given by an advocate, M.M. Shanbhag, to the author, Severine Silva, and reproduced as Appendix No. 74:
2822:
is not thrown over the shoulder; it is wrapped around the waist. The bride wears a few gold ornaments, some rings on the fingers, earrings, and at least two of the
14144:
4232:
https://web.archive.org/web/20240922154325/https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai-guide/mumbai-food/article/Mumbai-Mangalore-stores-slow-business-Food-Mumbai-Food-17654199
1475:. Antonio Feliciano de Santa Rita Carvalho, a Portuguese priest, was appointed Archbishop-elect of Goa in September 1836 without authorisation from the then Pope,
9914:
2769:
is a piece of cloth not longer than four feet, and about three feet wide. It was wrapped around the body from the waist down. A jacket with long sleeves called a
15069:
15002:
2734:), a piece of unstitched cloth, usually around 7 yards (6.4 m) long, was wrapped around the waist and the legs and knotted at the waist. The turban called
12759:
2895:
for the remainder of her life, and is not allowed to wear ornaments. The bridegroom's dress in early times consisted of a short loincloth of hand-woven cloth (
2363:(South Goan) dialect spoken by South Goan Christians and North Canara Konkani Hindus. It is much closer to the dialects of the Goan Hindus than to that of the
908:
8595:
7172:
7382:
4431:
823:(1807), he stated that "The princes of the house of Ikkeri had given great encouragement to the Christians, and had induced 80,000 of them to settle in
3066:
who were the labour class). They were workers and agricultural labourers engaged in service professions. The converts from the fisher caste residing around
651:
in North Canara with eight Franciscan missionaries. Under the leadership of Frei Henrique Soares de Coimbra, the missionaries converted 22 or 23 natives to
14064:
11614:
9104:
1634:
proportion of Mangalorean Catholics, characterised by the presence of Mangalorean Catholic organisations or celebration of the unique Mangalorean Catholic
9303:
13162:
6712:
4691:
4078:
2016:. These original surnames are actually the names of five classes of persons: lord, cultivator, merchant, warrior, and writer. At least one of these are
14497:
3668:
3490:
was the first organisation for the community in Australia. In 2006 the Mangalorean Catholic Association of Sydney (MCAS) was established in Australia.
1160:
907:
and then moved to Mangalore, where he served from 1677 to 1684. In 1677, Bishop de Castro entered into a conflict with the Archbishop of Goa, Dom Frei
498:
306:
8543:
6801:
3058:(merchant class) castes. They were generally engaged in trade and commercial vocations. The artisan converts formed the third group who were known as
13629:
10353:
South Indians in Kolkata: history of Kannadigas, Konkanis, Malayalees, Tamilians, Telugus, South Indian dishes, and Tippoo Sultan's heirs in Calcutta
1912:
769:. The bulk of Christian settlers came in three major migration waves towards South Canara. These migrations occurred in periods of great unrest: the
8395:
15012:
12415:
3762:
1622:
10678:
The Captivity, Sufferings, and Escape of James Scurry, who was Detained a Prisoner During Ten Years, in the Dominions of Hyder Ali and Tippoo Saib
4280:
1472:
903:
of Canara on 30 August 1675, for the purpose of providing spiritual leadership to the Canara Christians. After his consecration, he first went to
13950:
10285:
7468:
7302:
6452:, p. 88 "There are about 200 Catholics hailing from Mangalore and its surroundings living in Calcutta for the past one hundred years or so."
2399:(1915), was written in the Kannada script by Joachim Santan Alvares. In Bombay—which had a small Mangalorean Catholic community—periodicals like
8821:
2925:, where the bridegroom wears a suit, while the bride wears a white wedding gown. The traditional style of wedding is becoming exceedingly rare.
477:) had to learn Konkani to converse with them. After this migration, these skilled agriculturists were offered various land grants by the native
8450:
896:
834:, the Christians were allowed to build churches and help foster the growth of Christianity in South Canara. The arrival of the British and the
11088:
Desaantar Thaun Bandhadek – Karavali Karnatakantle Konkani Kristanv (From Migration to Captivity – The Konkani Christians of Canara)
10913:
10533:
Early English Travellers in India: A Study in the Travel Literature of the Elizabethan and Jacobean Periods with Particular Reference to India
8379:
14926:
14342:
14129:
13132:
12469:
12082:
11205:
6639:
6522:
5044:
2921:(neck chain) around his neck. He wore a pair of sandals or at least a pair of socks. At present, most Mangalorean Catholic couples opt for a
3911:
party. Whenever a guest arrived at the house, it was customary to offer him this plate with a fresh betel leaf just picked from the vine. A
3196:
farmers. Every farmer practised carpentry, but it was quite primitive and unskilled, and other crafts and industries were non-existent. The
3127:
Marriage between members of the various castes was not permitted, and such matches were strictly discouraged by the elders. For instance, a
13012:
4400:
3496:
In North America, the Mangalorean Association of Canada and the Mangalorean Konkan Christian Association (MKCA) in Chicago are well known.
8877:, p. 145 "Born on 6 August—the Feast of the Transfiguration—1897, of Brahmin Catholic parents in Mangalore, South Kanara, India, ..."
8843:
8571:
8417:
7589:
7120:
6960:
6269:
5011:
13681:
13424:
12962:
9179:
7328:
6680:
6398:
5955:
5711:
5542:
1492:
1143:
wars, and some 10,000 Christians returned to Goa. According to Alan Machado Prabhu, Mangalorean Catholics numbered about 58,000 by 1765.
969:
927:
4184:, p. 299: "Four centuries of living in South Kanara gave these Catholics an identity of their own. Thus they are commonly known as
3187:
It was difficult for the few priests who had accompanied the Christian emigrants to South Canara to look after them properly. Thus, the
1590:, a Mangalorean Catholic politician, actively participated in uniting the Mangalorean Catholic community against the British during the
14337:
13366:
13269:
12038:
9069:
8976:
7446:
5366:
3692:
2491:. It was mainly these pre-Christian marriage rites that the Portuguese found objectionable and prohibited during the Goan Inquisition.
1597:
10778:
9618:
9218:
9165:
7869:
7404:
6077:
5112:
article, written by Joe Lobo, the President of the Goan Catholic Association in Florida, was borrowed mainly from Alan Machado's book.
4521:
718:
14302:
14164:
13082:
11589:
10473:
The history of the popes, from the close of the Middle Ages: drawn from the secret archives of the Vatican and other original sources
9007:
7899:
3493:
In Singapore, the Singapore Mangalorean and Goan Association (SingManGo) group caters to the needs of those who have migrated there.
6139:
2375:
in Mangalore. He published a book on Konkani grammar in 1882, with a revised version in 1893. In 1912 the first Konkani periodical,
12677:
11541:
11493:
10973:
6482:
4706:
4083:
3832:
to make the skin smooth, fair and prepare the bride for marriage. In 1736, this practice was banned by the Holy Inquisition in Goa.
2945:
Mangalorean Catholics retained the same caste system as their Konkani ancestors in Goa. They were mainly divided into four castes:
1381:
1139:
and at Milagres, Bondel, and Cordel by the Banghel kings of Mangalore. During later years, migration slowed because of the Maratha–
6990:
6109:
5651:
4704:
2355:
Hindus) and to a slightly lesser extent with the standard Konkani dialect. It consequently differs from the dialect spoken by the
949:
940:
retaining the post. In 1700, the Catholics of Canara were again brought under the jurisdiction of the Padroado Archbishop of Goa.
678:
The Portuguese Franciscans slowly started propagating Christianity in Mangalore. The most prominent local convert was the Brahmin
15489:
15474:
14951:
14249:
13343:
9247:
8946:
1903:
10382:
Research in sociology: abstracts of M.A. and Ph. D. dissertations completed in the Department of Sociology, University of Bombay
5268:
2379:(Konkani Treasure), was published in Mangalore by Louis Mascarenhas. Popular Konkani periodicals published in Mangalore include
14761:
14490:
12577:
12572:
11471:
11461:
11225:
7155:
4896:
3757:
3437:
Konkani Christian society comprises of multiple classes, corresponding to the Hindu castes they converted from. These include:
2017:
1484:
880:
17:
4202:
798:
in Goa in 1545. Many of the Goan ancestors of the present Mangalorean Catholics fled Goa after the Inquisition began in 1560.
15007:
14281:
14229:
12861:
12050:
11126:
11060:
10869:
10760:
10738:
10712:
10655:
10519:
10418:
10390:
10361:
10333:
10304:
10102:
10080:
10050:
10028:
10002:
9980:
9954:
9924:
9840:
9804:
9776:
9754:
9671:
9600:
9546:
9518:
9475:
9418:
8343:
8069:
6378:
5894:
5094:
4718:
4655:
4630:
4562:
1753:
6324:
6053:
4892:
14966:
14871:
14676:
14219:
13955:
12473:
12408:
12175:
6173:
6143:
4837:
3682:
1527:
1107:
district of Goa were around the rate of 2,000 annually. Jesuit priests estimated that 12,000 Christians emigrated from the
9991:
Kanjamala, Augustine; Catholic Church Bishops' Conference of India, Commission for Proclamation and Communication (1997).
6840:
1052:, Cundapore, Kallianpur, and Kirem. The Christian Goud Saraswat Brahmins who came during this wave belonged mostly to the
959:
159:
15449:
14259:
14089:
12997:
12744:
12213:
7944:
4841:
4126:
2608:
2270:
1535:
278:
243:
70:
8892:
7026:
3855:
is the same, but loosely placed on a plate, so that each guest can prepare his own pan. The areca nut, uncut, is called
3464:
In India, the Kanara Catholic Association, Mumbai, (KCA Mumbai, established in 1901), the Kanara Catholic Association, (
2659:. The procession, held on the first Sunday of the New Year of the Gregorian calendar, seeks blessings for the new year.
15454:
15061:
14976:
13918:
13415:
13024:
12749:
8569:
Dubai: 'KE Global' Launched to Unite Kanara Entrepreneurs Worldwide, Friday, April 17, 2009, Daijiworld News, Mangalore
6911:
2773:, was used to cover the upper part of the body. This dress was a sign of the bride's virginity and was worn during the
1993:
1955:. Among women, the names follow the first declension, while among young girls, the names follow the second declension.
6858:
6169:
1111:
district of Goa between 1710 and 1712, most of them going southward. A Goa government report of 1747 presently in the
15484:
14921:
14886:
14841:
14483:
13901:
13503:
13150:
12984:
12435:
12099:
11198:
10585:
10541:
10073:
Distinguished Mangalorean Catholics, 1800–2000: A Historico-Biographical Survey of the Mangalorean Catholic Community
8704:
6876:
10242:
Miranda, Rocky V. (1977). "The assimilation of Dravidian loans to Konkani phonological and morphological patterns".
1322:, states that contrary to popular belief, 40,000 Christians were not kept manacled in the dungeons of Seringapatam.
1284:
A dungeon at Seringapatam. Many Mangalorean Catholics who refused to embrace Islam were imprisoned in such dungeons.
14811:
14806:
14701:
14415:
13963:
13716:
13661:
13526:
13261:
13257:
13002:
12787:
12734:
12343:
8206:
7168:
6113:
5628:
4404:
3224:
cultivation of cash crops, inter-caste marriages, inter-religious marriages, and migration to metropolitan cities.
3197:
1742:
1519:
1518:
The Italian Jesuits played an important role in education, health, and social welfare of the community. They built
947:, one of the oldest churches in South Canara, was built in 1680 by Bishop Thomas de Castro. In 1568, the Church of
613:
514:
7374:
4441:
1984:
and so on, instead of the Portuguese forms of De Souza, Coelho, Pinto etc. Some families still know and use their
15479:
15459:
14931:
14906:
14821:
14801:
14751:
14721:
14711:
14424:
13766:
13741:
13706:
13701:
13666:
13546:
13145:
13029:
12619:
12582:
12465:
12445:
12401:
11610:
11508:
11476:
9869:
9856:
8086:
3473:
3272:
2999:
were further divided into other subcastes or classes according to rank. In Mangalore, they were sub-divided into
2668:
2470:(2002). William Robert da Silva translated the first complete Bible from English into Konkani. The work entitled
2036:
surnames. While a few others use both, they use Konkani surnames which are hyphenated with the Portuguese ones.
1730:
1705:
1373:
1017:
445:
80:
9536:
9100:
8188:
4122:
15444:
15017:
14896:
14891:
14771:
14362:
14074:
13761:
13731:
13711:
13651:
13441:
13157:
12695:
12687:
12599:
12460:
12440:
12302:
11551:
11466:
10983:
10379:
Narain, Dhirendra; University of Bombay. Dept. of Sociology, Indian Council of Social Science Research (1989).
9127:
8617:
8111:
4043:
3350:, and is performed on the eve of the marriage or in connection with the marriage celebrations in the decorated
3263:
members sang for 40 hours, surpassing the old record of 36 hours held by a Brazilian musical troupe,
1072:
640:
11269:
10437:
Konknni Huminnyom (Konkani Riddles): an Anthropological Analysis of the Konkany Riddles of Mangalore Catholics
9410:
Linguistic Structure and Language Dynamics in South Asia: Papers from the Proceedings of SALA XVIII Roundtable
6722:
1733:, 5 per cent reside in other parts of India, and the remaining 5 per cent reside in other parts of the world.
1416:, the present Mangalorean Catholic community is descended almost entirely from this small group of survivors.
540:
All records of an early existence of Christians in South Canara were lost at the time of their deportation by
15266:
14961:
14911:
14866:
14846:
14836:
14736:
13736:
13726:
13052:
12923:
12821:
12518:
12109:
11431:
10454:
Malabar and the Portuguese: Being a History of the Relations of the Portuguese with Malabar from 1500 to 1663
4863:
4290:
4148:
3729:
3570:
3239:, a Konkani cultural event, entered the Guinness Book of World Records for non-stop singing of Konkani hymns.
1435:
274:
9038:
8644:
15469:
14936:
14851:
14831:
14716:
14706:
14317:
14288:
14271:
14179:
13791:
13756:
13746:
13324:
13305:
13167:
12918:
12831:
12114:
11191:
8547:
8380:
https://web.archive.org/web/20240922155110/https://www.bellevision.com/?action=exclusive_inner&type=151
6811:
3321:
2656:
1813:
1591:
1385:
1377:
452:
397:
349:
322:
171:
7740:
14981:
14916:
14881:
14816:
14796:
14786:
14746:
14731:
14726:
14327:
13077:
12945:
12814:
12185:
11966:
11828:
8674:
8587:
6896:
3449:, Renders, Kumbars, etc. Inter-marriages between these castes were not forbidden, but rarely took place.
3301:(O Compassionate Master) were popular. Other popular Konkani hymns composed by Mangalorean Catholics are
2652:
2040:
is a rare and unique Konkani and Gaud Saraswat Brahmin surname found among a few Catholics who hail from
1956:
944:
765:
was established. Soon missionaries were sent to Goa, which led to conversion of a sizeable population to
467:
to South Canara. They were reluctant to learn the local languages of South Canara and continued to speak
10189:
5698:
5399:
1495:. The parishes in South Canara were divided into two groups—one under Goa and the other under Verapoly.
1277:) route. It was 200 miles (320 km) from Mangalore to Seringapatam, and the journey took six weeks.
635:
landed on a group of islands in South Canara on his voyage from Portugal to India. He named the islands
15156:
15022:
14941:
14901:
14876:
14856:
14791:
14766:
14756:
14741:
14244:
14042:
13696:
13348:
13314:
13273:
12295:
12257:
11744:
10602:
2359:
in South Canara, which is copiously derived and bears a good degree of intelligibility with the modern
1786:
in 1868. Since then, Mangalorean Catholics have been actively involved in manufacturing the tiles. The
1771:
1606:
1404:, 15,000 of them returned to Mangalore and its vicinity, while 10,000 of them migrated to Malabar. The
747:
326:
179:
9304:"'With Good Attitude & Good Heart One Can Be a Good Banker'- Allen CA Pereira, Ex-Chairman of BoM"
9200:"In Pakistan, the present Catholic Archbishop of Lahore, Larry Saldanha, is a third cousin of Joseph."
8391:
7478:
7306:
2677:
A Mangalorean Catholic couple dressed in traditional wedding costumes. The bride is wearing a wedding
2601:, and Easter, the community celebrates many other festivals of religious and historical significance.
1083:, a town north of Goa, and began his campaign for Goa. After Shivaji's death on 3 April 1680, his son
688:
to Goa and was baptised, with the Portuguese viceroy assuming the role of his godfather. The honoured
15161:
14861:
14826:
14781:
14776:
14685:
14434:
14380:
14051:
14001:
13691:
13646:
12754:
12338:
12328:
12290:
12045:
11855:
11823:
11777:
11754:
10351:
9503:
9435:
8813:
4053:
3604:
1665:
1401:
1362:
816:
464:
441:
8460:
4408:
2793:, is the exclusive right of a married woman. Married women used to wear sarees the general way. The
1479:. Many Mangalorean Catholics did not accept the leadership of Carvalho but instead submitted to the
1408:(1883) mentions that 15,000 persons returned, of which 12,000 were from South Canara and 3,000 from
15171:
14693:
14669:
14464:
14400:
14322:
14293:
13913:
13908:
13786:
13686:
13671:
13656:
13498:
13319:
13209:
13127:
12951:
12928:
12879:
12552:
12318:
12223:
12218:
12033:
11998:
11924:
11880:
11875:
11672:
11498:
11343:
11240:
11235:
10936:
10886:
9722:
Selections from the Letters, Despatches, and Other State Papers Preserved in the Bombay Secretariat
8512:
8490:
5367:"Deportation & The Konkani Christian Captivity at Srirangapatna (1784 Feb. 24th Ash Wednesday)"
4048:
3791:
3556:
2953:
1801:
1783:
1779:
1657:
1641:
389:
10293:
More, J. B. Prashant; Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities of MESHAR. (2006).
8173:
8148:
7080:
7077:
Asiatic Society of Bombay, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland Bombay Branch 1853
6765:
6649:
6532:
5054:
3031:. These names are taken from the villages to which they once belonged. This group constituted the
731:
14602:
14385:
14017:
13978:
13945:
13391:
13371:
13239:
13117:
13067:
12846:
12647:
12587:
12003:
11737:
11642:
11531:
11481:
11338:
11255:
11230:
10924:
10897:
9592:
4373:
4098:
4058:
1669:
1511:, by the Brief of 27 September 1878, handed over the Mangalore mission to the Italian Jesuits of
1389:
1213:
1189:
713:
553:
338:
302:
123:
9277:
1782:, the first Indian Mangalore tile factory, was started in South Canara by Pascal Albuquerque at
1388:
and breached the town of Seringapatam, with Tipu being killed in action. After his death in the
803:
Portuguese dominion, which resulted in the first major wave of migrations towards South Canara.
644:
348:
Although early assertions of a distinct identity date from the migration period, a fully formed
15128:
14454:
14395:
14390:
14024:
13830:
13751:
13676:
13556:
13234:
13122:
13062:
12739:
12627:
12323:
11914:
11772:
11714:
11605:
11584:
11349:
9887:
Hunter, William Wilson; James Sutherland Cotton; Richard Burn; William Stevenson Meyer (1909).
9716:
9386:
9371:
8853:
8568:
8427:
7876:
7597:
7130:
6968:
6279:
5021:
3256:
2947:
2711:
Mangalorean Catholic men traditionally wore long, loose-frilled, white or black coats known as
2196:
1968:
1944:
1369:
1148:
377:
10410:
Hindu and Christian in South-east India: Aspects of Religious Continuity and Change, 1800–1900
9187:
8799:
8236:
8221:
7336:
7272:
7257:
7227:
7107:
6690:
6587:
6438:
6390:
6307:
6205:
5963:
5719:
5546:
4496:
2643:
in South Canara. This shrine, in existence since 1759, is said to have a history of miracles.
1067:'s onslaught was responsible for the third and final great wave of migrations to South Canara.
693:
15166:
14540:
14159:
13986:
13411:
13192:
13057:
12903:
12609:
12547:
12506:
12491:
12382:
11981:
11707:
11516:
11419:
11374:
11303:
10279:
10209:
Miranda, Rocky V. (1978). "Caste, Religion and Dialect Differentiation in the Konkani Area".
9235:
7641:
6232:
3623:
2488:
2356:
2340:
2261:
published the first genealogical encyclopaedia of the Mangalorean Catholic community in 1999.
1916:
799:
739:
413:
334:
10948:
10380:
9992:
9766:
9077:
8984:
7438:
7287:
5374:
13563:
13532:
13429:
13310:
13224:
13104:
13007:
12724:
12719:
12642:
12592:
12523:
12501:
12203:
12153:
12138:
12015:
11724:
11624:
11574:
11569:
11526:
11486:
11414:
10801:
10641:
9920:
9641:
9210:
9157:
6087:
4531:
4073:
2616:
2133:
1787:
1306:
999:
791:
743:
727:
432:
in the present-day Kerala state. This area was collectively referred to as South Canara in
353:
9015:
7907:
8:
15411:
15349:
15333:
14991:
14662:
14352:
14254:
14047:
14031:
13551:
13461:
12912:
12856:
12804:
12705:
12667:
12372:
12348:
12333:
12252:
12242:
12228:
12208:
12198:
12168:
12148:
12077:
11808:
11637:
11564:
11394:
11323:
11250:
11141:
10095:
Mangaloreans World-wide: An International Directory of the Mangalorean Catholic Community
9493:
7332:
6147:
4682:
3723:
3634:
3526:
2995:. The descendants of Saraswat Brahmin converts comprised the majority of this caste. The
2636:
2348:
2091:
1233:
900:
672:
664:
15091:
10977:
10676:
10113:
6489:
3415:
Clouds in the sky, coconut on the tree, oily sign of cross on the forehead of the bride.
2673:
15213:
14372:
14189:
13047:
13039:
12782:
12483:
12450:
12247:
12193:
12104:
12094:
11885:
11800:
11749:
11359:
11070:
10950:
The History of Hyder Shah: Alias Hyder Ali Khan Bahadur, and of his Son, Tippoo Sultaun
10497:
10267:
10230:
9720:
9585:
8920:
6998:
6295:
6117:
4680:
Rodrigues, Vernon (2 March 2009). Myaboo, Philip (ed.). "Mangalorean Pagan Catholics".
4285:
4035:
3640:
3552:
3438:
2799:
is another form of popular dress for females. The Mangalorean Catholic bride's wedding
2154:
1832:
1558:
During the later 19th century, they started migrating to other urban areas, especially
1523:
1438:
helped the Mangalorean Catholics recover their lands after their return from captivity.
1420:
1218:
987:
974:
932:
786:
762:
758:
437:
330:
10170:
10144:
8954:
3208:, and the explication of the mysteries were delivered to the congregation in Konkani.
2514:, while a cross is inscribed on the bride's forehead. The marriage traditions include
1827:
are sweet delicacies prepared at Christmas, and include around 22 varieties of sweets.
1059:
830:
Under the provisional treaties between the Portuguese and the Bednore rulers, and the
15359:
15229:
15046:
14565:
14535:
14332:
13568:
12893:
12773:
12540:
12496:
12284:
12163:
12069:
11993:
11892:
11865:
11784:
11732:
11682:
11441:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11389:
11379:
11328:
11154:
11122:
11056:
10987:
10954:
10928:
10901:
10865:
10793:
10756:
10734:
10731:
Representations of gender, democracy, and identity politics in relation to South Asia
10708:
10682:
10651:
10613:
10581:
10547:
10537:
10515:
10477:
10471:
10457:
10440:
10414:
10386:
10357:
10329:
10300:
10271:
10259:
10234:
10222:
10150:
10123:
10098:
10076:
10046:
10024:
9998:
9976:
9950:
9894:
9836:
9800:
9772:
9750:
9726:
9703:
9667:
9633:
9596:
9542:
9514:
9471:
9445:
9414:
8787:
7358:
5090:
4857:
4714:
4651:
4626:
4558:
4142:
3753:
3747:
3688:
3678:
3566:
3486:
In Australia, The Mangalorean Catholic Association of Victoria (MCAV) established in
3442:
3401:
brass plate is made by brass smith, our Lady of Rosary is here at this ros ceremony.
3365:, is important to this community. The procedure is that an elderly lady, usually the
3108:
2977:
2442:
2070:
1985:
1936:
1693:
1503:
established Mangalore as a separate Vicariate on 17 February 1845 under the Verapoly
1325:
1181:
1075:
during the mid-17th century precipitated the third major wave of migrations. In 1664
923:
774:
766:
409:
195:
191:
167:
3103:
The Mangalorean Catholics constituted a small community widely scattered across the
15464:
15148:
14520:
14194:
13968:
13930:
13888:
13816:
13811:
13778:
13585:
13518:
13481:
13476:
13456:
13451:
13376:
13229:
13219:
13179:
12710:
12528:
12511:
12028:
11870:
11845:
11424:
11384:
10251:
10214:
8090:
6961:"Prof Wilfred D'Souza – Third Generation Teacher Who Achieved Greater Heights"
6686:
3704:
3662:
3600:
3532:
3244:
3216:
3120:
2632:
2408:
2321:
2276:
1989:
1551:
1500:
1476:
1397:
1311:
1280:
1041:
954:
888:
490:
468:
421:
318:
294:
270:
251:
239:
227:
199:
95:
13434:
10021:
Dimensions of Sociolinguistics in South Asia: Papers in Memory of Gerald B. Kelley
8588:"Nottingham: Mangalorean United Konkani Association (MUKA) celebrates Monthi Fest"
8347:
3899:
were generously supplied on all festive occasions. The spices were not mixed with
2651:
Procession) is an annual religious procession led by the Bishop of Mangalore from
1855:
is pork) is one of the most popular dishes of the Mangalorean Catholic community.
15390:
15364:
15302:
15187:
15123:
14625:
14429:
14312:
14169:
14134:
13940:
13935:
13860:
13855:
13796:
13721:
13471:
13401:
12933:
12874:
12424:
12237:
12143:
11934:
11632:
11024:
11006:
10859:
10750:
10702:
10645:
10606:
10531:
10408:
10323:
10294:
10040:
9944:
9888:
9794:
9661:
9507:
9495:
Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan and the Struggle with the Musalman Powers of the South
9465:
9439:
9408:
8575:
8352:
8299:
8054:
7242:
7200:
7053:
6572:
6557:
5598:
5483:
5465:
5414:
5137:
5109:
4900:
4816:
4796:
4216:
4088:
3741:
3698:
3672:
3646:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3446:
3112:
2416:
2392:
1775:
1681:
1673:
1610:
1601:
Mangalorean Catholic doctors in a gathering in 2023 at Milagres Church, Mangalore
1480:
991:
840:
812:
770:
754:
660:
581:
373:
333:& other allies, most of them resettled in and around South Canara during the
235:
187:
183:
175:
131:
127:
115:
14580:
8708:
3457:
Many organisations cater to the community in South Kanara. The most notable are
1546:
1431:
15421:
15354:
14347:
14276:
14124:
14059:
13845:
13835:
13821:
13806:
13486:
13381:
13265:
13244:
12778:
12657:
12632:
12604:
12535:
12233:
12133:
11929:
11818:
11764:
11697:
11677:
11436:
11277:
3907:). In fact, in every house a copper or brass plate was always kept ready for a
3716:
3711:
3656:
3560:
2620:
2430:
2364:
2325:
2266:
2112:
1948:
1539:
778:
723:
668:
648:
625:
425:
417:
385:
357:
298:
262:
163:
111:
15438:
15040:
14239:
14199:
14084:
14006:
13991:
13840:
13801:
13607:
13491:
13288:
12957:
12672:
12158:
12089:
11939:
11647:
11287:
11282:
10991:
10932:
10905:
10797:
10686:
10551:
10461:
10444:
10263:
10226:
10119:
9940:
9898:
9700:
Storm over Seringapatam: the Incredible Story of Hyder Ali & Tippu Sultan
9637:
9248:"Stakes are high but passion is stronger - Adline Castelino on Miss Universe"
8888:
4436:
4093:
3998:
3895:
3786:
3735:
3610:
3538:
3465:
3032:
2922:
2826:(golden combs). Other ornaments worn by the bride in the olden days included
2795:
2560:(giving away the bride formally by the father or the guardian of the bride),
2317:
2217:
2005:
1758:
1531:
1508:
1463:
1320:
Storm over Seringapatam: The Incredible Story of Hyder Ali & Tippu Sultan
1302:
1242:
1238:
1177:
1140:
1120:
1045:
876:
864:
808:
632:
585:
533:
478:
433:
393:
342:
282:
258:
211:
99:
14654:
11158:
11053:
The Mangalorean Catholic Community – A Professional History / Directory
10958:
10923:. Karnataka State Gazetteer. Vol. 12. Bangalore: Gazetteer Department (
10896:. Karnataka State Gazetteer. Vol. 12. Bangalore: Gazetteer Department (
10617:
10299:. Kannur, Kerala: Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities.
10218:
10154:
10127:
9449:
3324:
in 1947. Henry D'Souza and Helen D'Cruz are known for the Konkani love duet
2905:). Later, his dress consisted of a white loincloth with a red and gold hem (
2857:
2468:
The Mangalorean Catholic Community – A Professional History / Directory
15385:
15250:
15197:
15133:
15096:
15092:
14589:
14550:
14475:
14214:
14149:
14079:
14069:
13996:
13896:
13865:
13641:
13590:
13358:
13300:
13197:
12968:
12885:
12841:
12836:
12826:
12637:
12564:
11971:
11919:
11850:
11840:
11521:
11453:
11318:
11214:
11101:
Konkani Christians of Coastal Karnataka in Anglo-Mysore Relations 1761–1799
10850:
10833:
10672:
10481:
10090:
10068:
8083:
Social structure and stratification among the catholics of Dakshina Kannada
6177:
4168:
4063:
3650:
3629:
3616:
3516:
3285:
3116:
3104:
2619:
at Farangipet in South Canara, and was initiated by Fr. Joachim Miranda, a
2527:
2507:
2258:
1841:
1767:
1713:
1587:
1448:
1425:
1413:
1409:
868:
835:
697:
652:
601:
557:
549:
545:
482:
460:
369:
314:
310:
266:
247:
207:
147:
56:
9730:
3268:
3039:
that allowed a Brahmin to practice any occupation except cultivation, the
2607:
is one of the major festivals, celebrated on 8 September. It combines the
1350:
Participation of Mangalorean Catholics in the Indian Independence Movement
15312:
15050:
14410:
14266:
14139:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14094:
13396:
13331:
13187:
13112:
13090:
12938:
12700:
12662:
12273:
12023:
11986:
11835:
11687:
11662:
11559:
10826:
History of Christianity in Canara: Issue 3 of Indian Culture and Folklore
9879:
Catholic authors: contemporary biographical sketches, 1930–1952, Volume 2
9707:
9214:
9183:
9161:
9131:
9073:
9042:
9011:
8980:
8950:
8678:
8648:
8591:
8112:"Mangalore: Guinness Adjudicator Hopeful of Certifying Konkani Nirantari"
7903:
7872:
7593:
7473:
7442:
6964:
6483:"The Birth of the Mangalorean Catholic Association of Sydney Inc. (MCAS)"
6394:
5959:
5715:
5370:
3992:
3546:
3521:
3317:
2887:
2598:
2590:
2511:
2297:
1618:
1337:
1250:
1169:
821:
A Journey from Madras through the Countries of Mysore, Canara and Malabar
795:
541:
502:
381:
215:
119:
10042:
Where East Looks West: Success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast
9893:. Vol. 11. Great Britain India Office. New Delhi: Clarendon Press.
9438:; Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain, Ireland Bombay Branch (1853).
9328:
9180:"Meet Joseph Periera – A Prominent Pakistani of Mangalorean Origin"
9128:"Mangalore: Thousands Bid Adieu to Konkani Litterateur Victor Rodrigues"
8094:
3479:
In the United Kingdom, Mangalorean United Konkani Association (MUKA) in
3405:
Dimbi ami galeam, santa kuru kadeam, kurpa ami magieam amchea Jezulagim.
1554:
in 1884, after Mangalore was transferred to the Italian Jesuits in 1878.
1318:
into the dungeons of Seringapatam. Historian Praxy Fernandes, author of
14530:
14104:
14099:
13923:
13850:
13466:
13386:
13017:
12121:
11860:
11657:
11313:
11245:
10861:
Southern India: Its History, People, Commerce, and Industrial Resources
10255:
9768:
Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: An Anthology: Surveys and Poems
6994:
4068:
3904:
3480:
3172:
3085:
2901:), a shawl to cover his shoulders, and a red handkerchief on the head (
2716:
2603:
2585:
2301:
2281:
1952:
1797:
1689:
1636:
1504:
1488:
1115:
archives records that around 5,000 Christians fled from the Bardez and
1029:
936:
685:
616:, he was entrusted the spiritual nourishment of Christian community in
569:
429:
107:
52:
9444:. Vol. 4. Bombay: Bombay Education Society's Press. p. 526.
9278:"Allen C A Pereira Appointed Managing Director of Bank of Maharashtra"
7375:""SHADES within SHADOWS" – Delving into the History of Mangalore"
7357:"Migration, Myths And Mangalore: A Writer Pieces Together The Story",
3819:
is an auspicious ceremony during which the Hindu bride wears a yellow
2933:
1947:) are common among Mangalorean Catholics who still use Konkani as the
1770:
set up the first tile factory at Mangalore in 1860. It was called the
352:
emerged only after liberation from captivity, which has been a mix of
15317:
14643:
14209:
14204:
14174:
13870:
13633:
13617:
13602:
13446:
13336:
13214:
13204:
13072:
12851:
12278:
12126:
11961:
11951:
11944:
11902:
11897:
11692:
11652:
11091:
11078:
8848:
8768:
8516:
8455:
8422:
8392:"Catholic Association of South Kanara Condemns Attacks on Christians"
8143:
7125:
6806:
6760:
6717:
6644:
6527:
6274:
6082:
5049:
5016:
4705:
Kanjamala, Augustine; Commission for Proclamation and Communication (
4526:
4007:
4003:
3912:
3848:
3708:
3593:
3487:
3472:) (MCA, established on 10 February 1996) in are well known. Also the
3383:
3375:
3367:
3205:
3168:
3051:
3036:
2986:
2648:
2554:
2519:
2499:
2352:
2336:
2175:
2025:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1563:
1452:
1270:
1254:
1196:
1136:
1128:
1033:
1009:
892:
884:
849:
824:
656:
617:
572:
recorded that there were considerable trading activities between the
456:
365:
203:
11110:
Ancient and Pre-Modern History of the Mangalorean Catholic Community
9565:
A Guide to Seringapatam and Its Vicinity; Historical and Traditional
8889:"A guest column Sarasota novelist throws spotlight on the 'Konkans'"
5528:
after his return from Seringapatam at the defeat and death of Tipu."
3232:
3043:
refrained from cultivating their lands, and leased them to tenants.
819:, a Scottish physician, when he visited Canara in 1801. In his book
15395:
15282:
14575:
14560:
14545:
14512:
14449:
14357:
14184:
13283:
12652:
11667:
11536:
11138:
Popular Christianity: A Case Study among the Catholics of Mangalore
10806:
8356:
7900:"Hassan: CSI Grounds hosts First-ever Traditional Konkani Marriage"
6494:
6488:. Mangalorean Catholic Association of Sydney (MCAS). Archived from
4029:
3824:
3163:
2809:
2719:
2313:
2293:
2037:
1960:
1927:
Bilingual names, having variants in both Konkani and English, like
1792:
1614:
1567:
1491:, while some of them continued to be under the jurisdiction of the
1468:
1329:
1258:
1097:
1084:
1064:
953:(Our Lady of Rosary of Mangalore) was erected by the Portuguese at
844:
831:
565:
286:
135:
12393:
10575:
9039:"London: Nativity Feast Celebrations – Report & Pictures"
1908:
1818:
524:
46:
15292:
14635:
14555:
14525:
14154:
12992:
12866:
12809:
12367:
11976:
11956:
11813:
11702:
3893:(areca nut cut into small pieces), the seed of the tropical palm
3055:
2973:
2640:
2426:
2309:
2305:
1884:
1873:
1653:
1645:
1571:
1444:
1293:
1274:
1246:
1185:
1165:
1124:
1116:
1104:
1076:
1049:
1004:
904:
597:
573:
103:
9619:"The Marriage Customs of the Christians in South Canara (India)"
9158:"Mangalore: Melvyn Rodrigues Bags Central Sahitya Akademi Award"
4401:"The great prelates who shaped the history of Diocese of Quilon"
3499:
In the Middle East, the Mangalore Cultural Association (MCA) in
3408:
Let us kneel, make sign of the cross, and pray for God's grace.
3074:, and formed the fourth group. They cultivated the lands of the
1245:
mountain ranges along two routes; one group travelled along the
1012:
for a simultaneous attack on the Portuguese territories of Goa,
777:–Adil Shahi wars were between 1570 and 1579; and the Portuguese–
501:(1784–1799), where many died, were killed, or were converted to
420:. Most of their hometowns lie in present day civil districts of
15322:
15287:
15138:
15108:
14307:
13612:
13597:
13541:
13508:
11183:
10779:"The Marriage Customs of the Christians in South Canara, India"
10146:
An English-Konkani Dictionary: And A Konkani-English Dictionary
8743:"Dr. Edmond Fernandes, MBBS, MD - India's Public Health Leader"
8451:"'Future Foundation' may document heritage of Konkan Catholics"
3880:
3876:
3851:
wrapped into a betel leaf with the addition of several spices.
3738:, Indian actress and singer - Telugu, Kannada, Konkani language
3394:
Aprosachi vatli, kasgran petli, ruzai mai betli, hea rosalagim.
3341:
3333:
3201:
3080:
3063:
2254:
2021:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1964:
1889:
1823:
1726:
1697:
1685:
1677:
1579:
1575:
1559:
1512:
1456:
1333:
1297:
1266:
1132:
1112:
1108:
1100:) and a direct threat to the very existence of Goa in 1738–40.
1053:
1037:
1025:
982:
680:
605:
589:
561:
473:
290:
11075:
Canaranthle Konknni Catholic (The Konkani Catholics of Canara)
10019:
Kelley, Gerald B.; Dimock, Edward C.; Kachru, Braj B. (1992).
9407:
Abbi, Anvita; Gupta, R. S.; Kidwai, Ayesha (1 January 2001) .
7169:"Rich Tributes Paid to Pioneer Konkani Poet Louis Mascarenhas"
3944:. Saris are known for their variety by special names, such as
3091:
2478:(Holy Book), which was made available online on 26 July 2007.
1951:. Most Mangalorean Catholic names for males follow the second
1530:
and many other institutions and churches. On 25 January 1887,
855:
15416:
15327:
15307:
15297:
15234:
15192:
15100:
14620:
14612:
14405:
13573:
13537:
11909:
11369:
11308:
11265:
11178:
11119:
The captivity of 1784: Re-Appraising Causes & Conclusions
10846:
10829:
10749:
Shastry, Bhagamandala Seetharama; Borges, Charles J. (2000).
10634:
Origin and growth of Konkani or Goan communities and language
10512:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
5087:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
3597:, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, from 1980 to 1998
3504:
3251:, held in Mangalore by the Mangalorean Catholic organisation
3180:
3067:
2981:
2897:
2699:
2579:
2451:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
2331:
The Mangalorean Catholic dialect is largely derived from the
2041:
2024:
and Shett; Shett is used by those who trace their origins to
2013:
1920:
1701:
1649:
1623:
attacks on Christian religious institutions in September 2008
1583:
1354:
1262:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1013:
964:
701:
621:
609:
593:
529:
486:
396:
with non-Mangaloreans has caused a decline in the culture of
361:
3468:, established in 1955) and Mangalore Catholic Association, (
2449:
by George Fernandes, historical awakening, in books such as
493:
faith, and preserved their much of their Konkani lifestyle.
13578:
13297:
10707:. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 238.
8482:
5543:"Monti Fest Originated at Farangipet – 240 Years Ago!"
4218:
The Captivity of Canara Christians Under Tippu in 1784, Etc
3885:
3820:
3500:
3469:
3160:
ceremonies of the lower castes, even if expressly invited.
3078:
and the high-caste Hindus. Other minor castes included the
3070:, Kuloor, and other places around the seacoast were called
2540:
2458:
Three offshoots have thus far been launched, which include
1847:
1831:
Historically, the Mangalorean Catholic diet was completely
1661:
257:
Contemporary Mangalorean Catholics descend mainly from the
11173:
9211:"Mangalore: J R Lobo humbles four-time MLA, N Yogish Bhat"
9070:"A Mangalorean in India's Olympic Squad (Viren Rasquinha)"
3643:, Indian historian, researcher and scholar on Christianity
3412:
Akashim mod, narl kubear telacho kuris hokleachea kopalar.
3095:
An extended Catholic family in Mangalore belonging to the
2597:
In addition to common Christian festivals like Christmas,
1915:, popularly known as Maxwell Pereira, is a senior-ranking
1774:. Mangalorean Catholics learnt the technique of preparing
1020:
and ended Portuguese influence in the region. The Bijapur
15104:
11029:. Vol. 3. London: J.M. Richardson. 1824. p. 634
10502:
History of Christians in Coastal Karnataka, 1500–1763 A.D
9008:"The Newest Star on the Mangalorean Horizon—Freida Pinto"
8742:
8394:. Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore. 23 September 2008.
3569:, Jesuit priest, educationist, writer, and member of the
2455:
The Revised Kama Sutra: A Novel of Colonialism and Desire
2441:
Modern literature is diverse and includes themes such as
1879:
1609:, Bishop of Mangalore from 1931 to 1955, erected a large
860:
497:
feeling superior to their landless kindred in Goa. Their
10045:. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters. p. 178.
9823:
Village Goa: a study of Goan social structure and change
9413:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publications. p. 440.
8814:"Uttarakhand Governor Margaret Alva felicitated in city"
8620:. Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore. 3 September 2006.
8546:. Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd. Archived from
8520:
7590:"Catholic Roce –- Is it an Extinct Ceremony ?"
5652:
Account of a Surviving Captive, A Mr. Silva of Gangollim
4555:
History of the Portuguese Navigation in India, 1497–1600
3332:(Lamp of the House) in the 1970s, while Wilfy Rebimbus'
2460:
Mangaloreans Worldwide – An International Directory
1172:(1750–1799), the architect of the Seringapatam captivity
692:
took the name of Francisco de Távora, after the Viceroy
9833:
Minorities on India's West Coast: History & Society
8114:. Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore. 25 January 2008.
4645:
3823:, while ladies from the family would rub the body with
345:, for higher studies or for superior career prospects.
317:, brought the flourishing "Canara Christians" close to
10864:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 739.
10858:
Somerset, Playne; Bond, E. W.; Wright, Arnold (2004).
10385:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 558.
9864:
Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture (1983).
9851:
Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture (1988).
9513:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 596.
8707:. Mangalore Cultural Association (MCA). Archived from
6991:"Ethnologue report for Konkani, Goan (ISO 639–3: gom)"
6197:
6195:
3175:, gives his blessings to his granddaughter during her
1729:
and its neighbouring areas, 10 per cent reside in the
684:
Shankarayya, who in 1751 travelled with his wife from
10605:; Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain) (1856).
8618:"Mangalorean Catholic Association of Victoria (MCAV)"
7405:"17 years later, this Kama Sutra gets a fresh launch"
4623:
Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times: India, 1541–1545
3923:(Tobacco) was prepared and placed on the brass plate.
3283:(Jesus' Love) in 1905, and translated the Latin hymn
3151:
would invite neighbours and friends belonging to the
2564:(re-invitation to the bride's house), and singing of
269:
between 1560 and 1763, throughout the courses of the
11174:
Mangalorean Konkan Christian Association (MKCA), USA
7439:"Dr. Michael Lobo: Probing family roots and history"
5545:. Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore. Archived from
5084:
5012:"Jubilee celebrations at Milagres Church on Tuesday"
4025:
3765:, Entrepreneur, Founder and CEO of Rohan Corporation
3701:, Konkani litterateur, dramatist, musician, and poet
2615:(new crops). The festival derives its name from the
2028:. These ancestral pre-Christian surnames are called
895:
and Bishop of Fulsivelem, as the Vicar Apostolic of
9916:
Christian Missionary Work in Mysore (1648–1947 A.D)
8642:
6678:
6192:
4199:"Did Shivaji think of conquering 'Portuguese' Goa?"
4079:
List of topics on the Portuguese Empire in the East
3373:(wife of the master of ceremonies, who is known as
3084:, whom historian Severine Silva found to be native
2746:turbans. It was a long white piece of cloth with a
2572:(partaking of the food prepared from new corn) and
1400:, and some hundreds settled in Coorg. According to
1199:, a distinguished soldier in the Mysore army, took
1154:
659:region. During the early part of the 16th century,
341:and its adjacent metropolitan area in the northern
10857:
10647:A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992
10211:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
10194:. Mangalore: Basel Mission Press. pp. 575–737
10018:
9591:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. pp.
9584:
8426:. Chennai, India. 29 February 2004. Archived from
7502: – Indian Catholic. Retrieved 30 October 2011
7091:
6583:
6553:
3719:, Indian Actress - Tulu, Kannada, Konkani Language
3179:ceremony, year 1975. He wears a short kurta and a
2937:A Mangalorean Catholic gentleman belonging to the
1550:The St. Aloysius Chapel in Mangalore was built by
1161:Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam
27:Latin Christian ethno-religious community in India
11151:History of the Catholic Community of South Kanara
11011:. Vol. CIII. F. Jefferies. 1833. p. 610
10972:
10536:. Motilal Banarsidass Publications. p. 454.
9855:. Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture,
9725:. Vol. 2. Bombay: Government Central Press.
9005:
8977:"Achievers: Maxwell Francis Joseph Pereirakamath"
8913:
8852:. Chennai, India. 27 January 2008. Archived from
8346:. Konkani Sahitya Kala Foundation. Archived from
5694:
5042:
5009:
4679:
2781:was wrapped around the waist, but the end of the
604:, a port town on the coastal route from Thana to
15436:
10733:. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications. p. 426.
10175:. Mangalore: Basel Mission Press. pp. 1–174
9582:
9382:
9367:
8916:"Puneeth is very down to earth: Erica Fernandes"
6078:"College all set to celebrate 125th anniversary"
5956:"Mangalore: Comtrust Carries On Basel's Mission"
3211:The parishes were grouped into deaneries called
2789:with its end thrown over the shoulder, known as
1877:, a dish of colocasia leaves stuffed with rice,
1372:on 4 May 1799, the British army, under officers
1103:According to one estimate, emigrations from the
9463:
9406:
8341:
8169:
8080:
7049:
6270:"Minister recalls contribution of Joachim Alva"
5709:
2530:) during the marriage ceremony, which known as
2453:by Alan Machado Prabhu, and sexual desires, in
2296:influences, and preserves many features of the
1688:, where there are tiny pockets concentrated in
675:, the Portuguese took possession of Mangalore.
250:area, by the southwestern coast of present-day
10671:
8448:
5229:Rural Industrialization in Backward Areas 2006
5161:
5159:
5157:
4893:"Brief history of the Archdiocese of Verapoly"
4488:
4486:
3744:, Indian journalist and television news anchor
3293:(Bottom of the Holy Cross). Joseph Saldanha's
2568:(hymns). Some non-marriage traditions include
2383:(Guardian) (1938) by Mons. Sylvester Menezes,
1079:, the founder of the Maratha empire, attacked
15077:
14684:
14670:
14491:
12409:
12083:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
11782:
11199:
10748:
9663:V.J.P. Saldanha (Makers of Indian literature)
9067:
7581:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7118:
6267:
5566:
5564:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4577:
4492:
4016:. Later it was changed into a golden pendant.
3215:. Every parish was divided into wards, while
2785:is not thrown over the shoulder. To wear the
2423:(Lamp) (1995) by J.B. Moraes were published.
1863:Curry), a fish curry made with coconut milk (
1515:, who reached Mangalore on 31 December 1878.
596:with four other friars. He then travelled to
544:in 1784. Hence, it is not known exactly when
14505:
9997:. Bandra, India: St Pauls BYB. p. 314.
9946:Mirabilia Descripta: The Wonders of the East
9939:
9301:
9098:
8886:
7969:
7967:
7477:Mangalorean.com. 5 June 2006. Archived from
6637:
6609:
6607:
5540:
4844:. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008
4625:. Jesuit Historical Institute. p. 148.
4620:
4369:
4129:. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011
2881:(gold chain) was placed with a pendant. The
2548:(wedding necklace). Other rites include the
2403:(Ups and Downs) (1948) by G.M.B. Rodrigues,
1867:), is a traditional curry served during the
1802:Portuguese influenced architectural features
1628:
360:. The younger generation of present days at
321:. Following Tippu's defeat and death at the
10755:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 327.
10650:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 336.
10284:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
9771:. Vol. I. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
9747:Christianity in India Through The Centuries
9659:
9583:da Silva Gracias, Fátima (1 January 1996).
9470:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 936.
9231:
9125:
9101:"Wilfy Rebimbus – The Voice Lives on!"
8136:
7867:
7822:
7736:
7432:
7430:
7283:
7238:
7151:
6958:
6710:
6619:
6462:
6460:
6458:
5594:
5479:
5154:
4483:
3815:ceremony performed by the Goan Hindus. The
2481:
1680:. A few Mangalorean Catholics are found in
1493:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman
15084:
15070:
14677:
14663:
14498:
14484:
14338:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
12416:
12402:
11206:
11192:
10776:
10752:Goa-Kanara Portuguese relations, 1498–1763
10603:Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain)
10434:
10328:. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. p. 256.
9949:. Adamant Media Corporation. p. 116.
8329:
8283:
8198:
8196:
8038:
8026:
8014:
8002:
7861:
7843:
7828:
7816:
7789:
7724:
7690:
7657:
7575:
7563:
7551:
7539:
7520:
7505:
7436:
7192:
7190:
6850:
6848:
6625:
6370:
6368:
5815:
5570:
5561:
5536:
5534:
4997:
4915:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4557:. Delhi: Mittal Publication. p. 123.
4328:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4261:
4249:
4164:
4006:leaves. The ordinary crude pattern of the
3632:, Hollywood actress known for her role in
3619:, Indian writer, scientist and genealogist
3563:minister in the Karnataka state government
2976:class. All Brahmin sub-castes such as the
2913:), a shawl on the shoulders, and a towel (
2249:
1343:
51:Mangaloreans partaking in the occasion of
10573:
10569:. Bombay: Government Central Press. 1883.
10321:
10296:Rural Industrialization in Backward Areas
9796:Rural Industrialization in Backward Areas
9697:
9225:
8418:"Konkani Catholic convention in December"
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8295:
8271:
8259:
8247:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7964:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7701:
7699:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7247:
7018:
7016:
6952:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6868:
6866:
6784:
6782:
6704:
6604:
6521:Babu, Savitha Suresh (17 February 2007).
6383:
6170:"About St. Joseph's Seminary (Mangalore)"
6162:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5609:
5195:
4698:
4694:No. 56987/92, Registered No. 139/2009-11.
4429:
3732:, Indian dancer, singer and choreographer
3665:, Konkani novelist and short story writer
3545:from 1972 to 1998; appointed Governor of
3265:Communidade Evangelica Luterana São Paulo
2909:), a shirt with gold buttons and a coat (
2662:
2032:in Konkani. A few have reverted to their
1359:The Last Effort and Fall of Tippoo Sultan
489:customs in conjunction with the newfound
10953:(revised ed.). London: W. Thacker.
10777:Silva, Severine; Fuchs, Stephan (1965).
10640:
10631:
10612:. Edinburgh: A. Fullarton. p. 996.
10451:
10169:Maffei, Angelus Francis Xavier (1882b).
9792:
9616:
9572:
9502:
9467:Medieval Indian Literature: An Anthology
9441:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay
8836:
8317:
8232:
8202:
8184:
7954:
7952:
7855:
7839:
7837:
7812:
7810:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7772:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7705:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7669:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7637:
7618:
7500:Entire Konkani Bible is available online
7427:
7329:"Biographical Sketch (George Fernandes)"
7253:
7223:
7211:
6959:D'Souza, Dr. Eugene (5 September 2009).
6832:
6830:
6828:
6613:
6568:
6516:
6514:
6455:
6418:
6416:
6347:
6201:
5787:
5785:
5764:
5690:
5688:
5212:
5210:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4949:
4947:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4792:
4776:
4774:
4713:. Bandra, India: St Pauls. p. 160.
4592:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4519:
4461:
4459:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4084:2008 anti-Christian attacks in Carnataca
3361:(wedding songs), sung by women during a
3231:
3162:
3090:
2991:were lumped into the Christian caste of
2932:
2856:
2672:
2589:celebration near the Milagres Church in
2578:
2425:
2253:
1907:
1817:
1762:A traditional Mangalorean Catholic house
1757:
1596:
1545:
1430:
1353:
1279:
1164:
1058:
863:in 1571 precipitated the second wave of
854:
730:before his departure to Goa in 1541, by
717:
523:
11179:Mangalorean Association of Canada (MAC)
10476:. Vol. 39. St. Louis: Consortium.
10241:
10208:
10188:Maffei, Angelus Francis Xavier (1885).
10168:
10143:Maffei, Angelus Francis Xavier (1883).
10112:Maffei, Angelus Francis Xavier (1882).
10023:. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co.
9912:
9715:
9587:Kaleidoscope of women in Goa, 1510–1961
9534:
9491:
9363:
9361:
9037:Periera, Raj Francis (30 August 2009).
9036:
8947:"Biographical Sketch (Oscar Fernandes)"
8226:
8193:
8106:
8104:
7587:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7351:
7297:
7295:
7217:
7205:
7187:
7166:
7064:
7037:
7022:
6928:
6854:
6845:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6477:
6475:
6365:
6222:
5777:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency 1883
5620:
5618:
5531:
5475:
5473:
5395:
5252:
4993:
4991:
4761:
4759:
4727:
4278:
4267:
3535:, Physician & Founder of CHD Group.
3259:for non-stop singing of Konkani hymns.
2861:A typical Mangalorean Catholic wedding
2395:. The first Konkani novel in Karnataka
1904:Mangalorean Catholic names and surnames
931:Holy See appointed another Goan priest
485:. They observed their Eastern cultural
14:
15437:
12797:
10728:
10529:
10509:
10469:
10187:
10142:
10111:
10038:
9970:
9764:
9744:
9692:. Church History Association of India.
9687:
9562:
9329:"About Us | Luxury Flats in Mangalore"
9168:from the original on 23 November 2015.
8729:
8541:
8398:from the original on 28 September 2011
8304:
8217:
7979:
7940:
7897:
7891:
7849:
7795:
7757:
7745:
7696:
7624:
7415:from the original on 30 September 2012
7268:
7196:
7171:. Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore.
7121:"New English-Konkani dictionary ready"
7103:
7013:
6946:
6934:
6907:
6892:
6881:
6872:
6863:
6836:
6779:
6592:
6466:
6401:from the original on 25 September 2008
6321:The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14
6255:
6243:
6064:
6050:The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14
6025:
6013:
6001:
5978:
5941:
5862:
5860:
5839:
5752:
5740:
5679:
5667:
5639:
5633:
5624:
5582:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5494:
5461:
5449:
5437:
5425:
5359:
5341:
5201:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5165:
5148:
5133:
5121:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5043:Raviprasad Kamila (27 November 2004).
5010:Raviprasad Kamila (30 November 2005).
4970:
4953:
4887:
4885:
4876:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4596:
4552:
4477:
4471:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4357:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4311:
4305:
4181:
3785:Most of the Christian soldiers in the
3750:, Indian radio personality and actress
3297:(100 Hymns) and Raimundo Mascarenhas'
2753:Before marriage, women used to wear a
459:, and the number of local converts to
384:, can be described as an increasingly
15065:
14658:
14479:
12397:
11187:
10840:
10823:
10496:
10406:
9876:
9830:
9820:
9352:
9258:from the original on 25 February 2020
8914:Kavya Christopher (18 October 2013),
8874:
8766:
8643:Nishita D'Mello (10 September 2007).
8505:
8277:
8085:(Phd). Mangalore University. p.
8032:
7990:
7973:
7958:
7949:
7928:
7922:
7870:"Weddings then, now and in Future..."
7834:
7807:
7778:
7711:
7675:
7646:
7305:. Goa Konkani Akademi. Archived from
6922:
6825:
6631:
6511:
6443:
6434:
6413:
6335:
6210:
5923:
5866:
5821:
5782:
5685:
5506:
5488:
5431:
5419:
5353:
5328:
5310:
5298:
5292:
5280:
5240:
5207:
4982:
4959:
4944:
4938:
4926:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4801:
4786:
4771:
4765:
4707:Catholic Bishops' Conference of India
4608:
4583:
4507:
4456:
4334:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4160:
4158:
2928:
2917:) on the head. The bridegroom wore a
2339:) dialect and bears a good degree of
2292:The Mangalorean Catholic dialect has
1897:
1754:Architecture of Mangalorean Catholics
1462:The opening of the Protestant German
950:Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Mangalore
408:The community gets its name from the
10946:
10470:Pastor, Ludwig (Fiherr von) (1978).
10349:
10089:
10067:
9919:. Department of Studies in History,
9690:The Christian Impact on South Kanara
9358:
9221:from the original on 21 August 2016.
9138:from the original on 12 October 2012
8895:from the original on 20 October 2008
8101:
8066:Paths of mission in India today 1997
7802:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
7752:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
7526:
7381:. Mangalore Today. 5 December 2011.
7292:
7232:
7145:
6916:
6789:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
6663:
6599:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
6577:
6547:
6520:
6472:
6449:
6428:
6422:
6375:Paths of mission in India today 1997
6314:
6216:
6043:
5990:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
5953:
5911:
5899:
5891:Paths of mission in India today 1997
5828:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
5791:
5734:
5703:
5615:
5588:
5500:
5470:
5334:
5322:
5317:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
5305:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
5264:
5217:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
5142:
5115:
4988:
4781:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
4756:
4466:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
4346:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973
4117:
4115:
4113:
2722:, loose coats with buttons), over a
1340:. The persecutions resumed in 1797.
1073:attacks of the Maratha Empire on Goa
994:, entered into an alliance with the
564:, a state just south of Canara. The
519:
388:Konkani sub-culture, with lingering
65:Regions with significant populations
12423:
10700:
9563:Chetti, P. Stephen Basappa (1897).
7898:Veigas, Praveen (27 January 2009).
7321:
7175:from the original on 25 August 2009
6742:
6261:
5857:
5712:"Canara Catholics in Freedom Quest"
5512:
5069:
4882:
4664:
4648:The Lives of the Saints, Volume XIV
4378:
4363:
4351:
4317:
3758:India women's national cricket team
3267:(Lutheran Evangelical Community of
2609:Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
2464:Distinguished Mangalorean Catholics
2271:Literature of Mangalorean Catholics
279:Mahratta Invasion of Goa and Bombay
24:
11121:. Bangalore: I.J.A. Publications.
11043:
10681:. London: H. Fisher. p. 394.
10567:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
10514:. Bangalore: I.J.A. Publications.
10456:. Bombay: D.B. Taraporevala Sons.
10452:Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava (1929).
10413:. London: Routledge. p. 300.
10149:. Mangalore: Basel Mission Press.
10097:. Manglalore: Camelot Publishers.
9975:. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
9799:. Delhi: Daya Books. p. 188.
9215:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
9184:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
9162:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
9132:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
9107:from the original on 25 March 2012
9074:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
9043:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
9012:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
9006:Gerry D'Mello (20 November 2008).
8981:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
8685:from the original on 23 March 2012
8679:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
8655:from the original on 23 March 2012
8649:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
8624:from the original on 23 March 2012
8598:from the original on 23 March 2012
8592:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
8449:Jaideep Shenoy (19 January 2005).
7904:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
7873:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
7594:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
7443:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
6965:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
6764:, 25 November 2006, archived from
6679:Stephan D'Souza (8 January 2008),
6395:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
5960:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
5746:
5716:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
5710:John B Monteiro (15 August 2006).
5371:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore
5347:
5089:. Bangalore: I.J.A. Publications.
4821:
4650:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 629.
4236:
4201:. 22 February 2020. Archived from
4155:
3929:
3869:
3838:
3801:
3779:
3756:, Indian professional cricketer -
3227:
2742:, were usually flattened like the
2387:(Heritage of Konkani) (1958), and
1887:, coconut, and spices is popular.
1406:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
738:In 1510, a Portuguese fleet under
403:
25:
15501:
11167:
11103:. Mangalore: Samanvaya Prakashan.
11055:. Mangalore: Camelot Publishers.
10843:History of Christianity in Canara
10577:Greatest Konkani Song Hits Vol. 1
10504:. Mangalore: Samanvaya Prakashan.
10075:. Mangalore: Camelot Publishers.
9049:from the original on 5 April 2012
8824:from the original on 14 July 2011
8493:from the original on 20 June 2017
8118:from the original on 28 July 2012
7868:D'Souza, Anil (27 January 2009).
7449:from the original on 3 March 2012
7385:from the original on 6 April 2012
7303:"Konkani Language and Literature"
7119:Nagesh Prabhu (2 February 2007).
6268:Correspondent (23 January 2008).
5656:History of Christianity in Canara
4110:
3847:is the small packet of pieces of
3675:Award (2011) Winning Konkani Poet
3510:
3507:; was established in March 2008.
3200:was celebrated in Latin; but the
3035:. In accordance with traditional
2818:) a red sari, but the end of the
2631:(Attur festival) is the feast of
977:, who visited Mangalore in 1623.
960:Nossa Senhora de Mercês de Velala
639:; they later came to be known as
15045:
15036:
15035:
14579:
14574:
14460:
14459:
14448:
14416:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
13964:Criticism of the Catholic Church
12378:
12377:
12366:
11494:State church of the Roman Empire
11213:
9943:; Yule, Henry (17 August 2001).
9376:
9346:
9321:
9295:
9270:
9240:
9203:
9172:
9150:
9119:
9092:
9061:
9030:
8999:
8969:
8951:Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India
8939:
8907:
8880:
8868:
8806:
8760:
8735:
8723:
8697:
8667:
8636:
8610:
8580:
8562:
8535:
8475:
8442:
8410:
8384:
8373:
8335:
8323:
8289:
8265:
8253:
8241:
8211:
8178:
8163:
8137:M. Raghuram (10 December 2005).
8130:
8074:
8059:
8044:
8020:
8008:
7996:
7934:
7730:
7663:
7612:
7569:
7557:
7545:
7493:
7461:
7397:
7367:
7277:
7262:
7160:
7129:. Chennai, India. Archived from
7112:
7097:
7092:Kelley, Dimock & Kachru 1992
7085:
7070:
7058:
7043:
7031:
6983:
6940:
6901:
6794:
6748:
6736:
6584:Somerset, Bond & Wright 2004
6562:
6554:Somerset, Bond & Wright 2004
6391:"Nativity Fest Around the World"
6353:
6341:
6329:
6278:. Chennai, India. Archived from
6249:
6237:
6144:St. Aloysius College (Mangalore)
6132:
6114:St. Aloysius College (Mangalore)
6102:
6086:. 8 January 2004. Archived from
6070:
6058:
6031:
6019:
6007:
5995:
5947:
5935:
5884:
5872:
5053:. Chennai, India. Archived from
5020:. Chennai, India. Archived from
4646:Baring-Gould S (Sabine) (2009).
4530:. Chennai, India. Archived from
4522:"Abbakka's legacy being revived"
4028:
3935:After the wedding was over, the
3722:Allen Pereira, Former Chairman,
3452:
2972:were converts from the priestly
2685:); while the groom is wearing a
2324:languages. It is written in the
2275:Mangalorean Catholics speak the
1743:Culture of Mangalorean Catholics
1155:Post-migration era and captivity
883:, Mons. Joseph Sebastiani, Pope
773:occurred from 1560 onwards; the
707:
631:In 1498 the Portuguese explorer
532:, where the Portuguese explorer
515:History of Mangalorean Catholics
337:. A lesser number sailed to the
45:
12583:First seven ecumenical councils
11477:First seven ecumenical councils
11153:. Mangalore: Desco Publishers.
10921:South Kanara District Gazetteer
10894:South Kanara District Gazetteer
10439:. Bangalore: Satabdi Prakasan.
10435:Pai, C. C. A.; Supriya (1981).
9994:Paths of Mission in India Today
9890:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
9835:. Delhi: Kalinga Publications.
9793:Giriappa, S. (1 January 1994).
9541:. London; New York: Routledge.
9399:
9394:
8519:(KCA Bangalore). Archived from
8515:. Kanara Catholic Association,
8139:"Golden notes from Silver Band"
6638:Amrita Nayak (11 August 2007),
5845:
5833:
5809:
5797:
5770:
5758:
5673:
5661:
5645:
5603:
5576:
5455:
5443:
5404:
5389:
5286:
5274:
5258:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5171:
5127:
5036:
5003:
4976:
4932:
4870:
4711:Paths of Mission in India Today
4639:
4614:
4602:
4571:
4546:
4520:Raghuram, M (23 October 2007).
4513:
4501:
4430:J. Kamath (16 September 2002).
4423:
4393:
4279:Pereira, Maxwell (3 May 1999).
3984:
3978:
3695:of Mangalore South constituency
3474:Kanara Entrepreneurs, Bangalore
3305:(Listen, O' Christian People),
3273:Universidade Luterana do Brasil
2807:. It is usually a red-coloured
2669:Attire of Mangalorean Catholics
1747:
1709:other ethnicities. Mangalorean
1296:by a Mangalorean Catholic from
1269:route, and the other along the
957:in Mangalore. The Churches of
919:those who supported de Castro.
552:, although it is possible that
446:states and territories of India
15490:Ethnoreligious groups in India
15475:Christian communities of India
15003:British Indian Ocean Territory
13158:Separation of church and state
12344:Relations with other religions
11750:Church of the East (Nestorian)
11745:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
9666:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
8767:Group, C. H. D. (April 2018).
6810:, 17 June 2002, archived from
4255:
4225:
4209:
4191:
4175:
4044:Roman Catholicism in Mangalore
3972:was the second most expensive.
3930:
3870:
3859:, cut into small pieces it is
3839:
3802:
3780:
3649:, captain of India's national
3257:Guinness Book of World Records
2018:Goud Saraswat Brahmin surnames
1002:, Murtaza Nizam Shah, and the
663:(1509–1529), the ruler of the
643:. In 1500 Portuguese explorer
416:, located by the southwestern
71:Diocese of Mangalore
13:
1:
15267:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu
15117:Maratha and associated groups
11117:Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999).
10510:Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999).
10172:An English-Konkani Dictionary
9870:St. Xavier's College (Bombay)
9857:St. Xavier's College (Bombay)
9660:D'Souza, Edwin J. F. (2004).
9302:Alfie Dsouza (20 July 2019).
8844:"Blasius D'Souza passes away"
7050:Abbi, Gupta & Kidwai 2001
5879:The Gentleman's Magazine 1833
5804:A Gazetteer of the World 1856
5695:Wellington & Gurwood 1837
5411:The Gentleman's Magazine 1833
5085:Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999).
4104:
3964:were costly saris, while the
3811:is a ceremony similar to the
3730:Terence Lewis (choreographer)
3659:, Konkani singer and lyricist
3613:, member of Parliament Bhopal
3289:into Konkani under the title
3243:On 26 and 27 January 2008, a
2373:An English–Konkani Dictionary
2237:An English–Konkani Dictionary
2050:Mangalorean Catholic variant
1851:fluffed with toddy or yeast;
875:At the recommendation of the
843:of Mangalore was felt by the
588:of Severac (in south-western
350:Mangalorean Catholic identity
122:in the diaspora. Previously:
11099:Pinto, Pius Fidelis (1999).
11086:Pinto, Pius Fidelis (1999).
10974:Wellington, Arthur Wellesley
10947:Tour, Maistre de La (1855).
10701:Sen, Colleen Taylor (2004).
10675:; Whiteway, William (1824).
10632:Saldanha, Jerome A. (1938),
10530:Prasad, Ram Chandra (1980).
10350:Nair, P. Thankappan (2004).
10325:Theory and Practice of Tabla
10322:Naimpalli, Sadanand (2005).
10191:A Konkani-English Dictionary
9567:. Mysore; India: Town Press.
9464:Ayyappapanicker, K. (1997).
8542:S Raye (20 September 1999).
6711:Arun Bhatia (17 June 2002),
6110:"About St. Aloysius College"
4621:Schurhammern, Georg (1982).
4008:
3968:was the most expensive, the
3384:
3376:
3368:
3328:in 1971 and the love Ballad
3191:system came into existence.
2576:(blessing of new harvests).
2555:
2437:, a novel on sexual desires.
1814:Mangalorean Catholic cuisine
1592:Indian Independence Movement
859:Ali Adil Shah I's attack on
608:. Being the first bishop of
471:, so that local Christians (
453:Portuguese in Goa and Bombay
323:Siege of Seringapatam (1799)
297:and preserved much of their
172:Bombay East Indian Catholics
7:
15157:Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmins
12051:Views on poverty and wealth
10574:Rodrigues, Francis (2009).
10407:Oddie, Geoffrey A. (1991).
6648:, Mangalore, archived from
4838:"Christianity in Mangalore"
4021:
3985:
3979:
3571:Indian Constituent assembly
2433:is best known for his work
1804:of the century-old houses.
1412:. According to genealogist
10:
15506:
15450:Social groups of Karnataka
15162:Kudaldeshkar Gaud Brahmins
14686:Roman Catholicism in Asia
14455:Catholic Church portal
12296:World Evangelical Alliance
12258:Traditionalist Catholicism
11149:D'Souza, A. L. P. (1983).
10927:). 1973. pp. 86–125.
10729:Sharma, Renuka M. (1996).
9688:Farias, Kranti K. (1999).
9577:. Kerala Folklore Academy.
9575:Christian theatre in India
9573:Choondal, Chummar (1984).
9498:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
9492:Bowring, Lewin B. (1893).
8544:"Little Mangalore in Pune"
6229:Research in sociology 1989
5101:Material available in the
3427:article by Maurice D'Mello
3309:(Wake up, Creatures), and
2989:goldsmiths/ merchants etc;
2666:
2407:(Konkani Youth) (1949) by
2285:broadly identifies as the
2264:
1901:
1811:
1807:
1772:Basel Mission tile factory
1751:
1740:
1736:
1347:
1158:
711:
512:
508:
327:English East India Company
180:Latin Catholics of Malabar
15455:Christianity in Mangalore
15404:
15378:
15342:
15275:
15259:
15243:
15222:
15206:
15180:
15172:Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins
15147:
15116:
15031:
14990:
14950:
14692:
14634:
14611:
14588:
14572:
14511:
14443:
14381:Aid to the Church in Need
14371:
14228:
14041:
14002:Vatican Television Center
13977:
13887:
13777:
13647:Eastern Catholic Churches
13628:
13517:
13410:
13357:
13282:
13253:
13178:
13103:
13038:
12983:
12902:
12772:
12686:
12618:
12563:
12482:
12459:
12431:
12361:
12311:
12291:World Council of Churches
12266:
12184:
12068:
12059:
12014:
11799:
11783:
11778:Latter Day Saint movement
11763:
11723:
11623:
11604:
11550:
11507:
11452:
11358:
11337:
11296:
11264:
11221:
10900:). 1973. pp. 33–85.
10292:
9913:Jayadev, Devadas (1996).
9850:
9698:Fernandes, Praxy (1969).
9436:Asiatic Society of Bombay
8344:"The Tradition of Voviyo"
7363:South Asia Religious News
6756:"Santa, cakes and kuswar"
6713:"Anyone for shark curry?"
6037:
5228:
4862:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4578:Shastry & Borges 2000
4493:Shastry & Borges 2000
4432:"Where rocks tell a tale"
4147:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4054:Christianity in Karnataka
3605:Defence Minister of India
3525:, the upper house of the
3432:
2726:(loose shirt), while the
2351:, North Goan Hindus, and
2347:dialect (spoken by North
2312:. It also liberally uses
2234:
1725:), 15 per cent reside in
1629:Geographical distribution
748:wrested the region of Goa
744:King Manuel I of Portugal
580:In April 1321 the French
499:captivity at Seringapatam
275:Portuguese–Adil Shahi War
158:
153:
146:
141:
94:
89:
79:
69:
64:
44:
15485:Ethnicities of Karnataka
14752:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
14506:Communities in Mangalore
14323:Communion and Liberation
13787:Eastern Catholic liturgy
12952:Mystici Corporis Christi
12880:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
12319:Anti-Christian sentiment
11499:Christian biblical canon
11008:The Gentleman's Magazine
10976:; Gurwood, John (1837).
10885:
10841:Silva, Severine (1957).
10824:Silva, Severine (1961).
10601:
10258:(inactive 14 May 2024).
10122:& Tract Depository.
9990:
9886:
9863:
9831:Gupta, Anirudha (1991).
9821:Gomes, Olivinho (1987).
9538:The Indo-Aryan languages
9535:Cardona, George (2003).
8081:D, Vinay Rajath (2000).
8065:
8051:The Oriental Herald 1824
6687:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd
6374:
6359:
6320:
6049:
5930:The Oriental Herald 1824
5918:The Oriental Herald 1824
5906:The Oriental Herald 1824
5890:
5851:
5827:
5803:
5316:
5304:
5216:
4465:
4370:Catalani & Yule 2001
4049:Catholic Church in India
3769:
3557:Indian National Congress
2482:Traditions and festivals
2447:What Ails the Socialists
2020:, with the exception of
1780:Albuquerque tile factory
1706:Persian Gulf Arab states
637:El Padron de Santa Maria
15013:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
14603:Mangalorean Protestants
13138:Philosophy of canon law
13068:Mariology of the saints
12648:Investiture Controversy
12373:Christianity portal
11532:Investiture Controversy
11023:
11005:
10982:. Vol. 1. London:
10925:Government of Karnataka
10912:
10898:Government of Karnataka
10853:: Star of Kanara Press.
10836:: Star of Kanara Press.
10565:
10378:
10219:10.1515/ijsl.1978.16.77
10039:Kurzon, Dennis (2004).
9877:Hoehn, Matthew (1952).
9434:
8769:"About CHD Group India"
8513:"KCA Bangalore History"
8050:
7801:
7751:
7076:
6788:
6598:
6228:
5989:
5929:
5917:
5905:
5878:
5776:
5410:
4897:Archdiocese of Verapoly
4780:
4437:The Hindu Business Line
4345:
4059:Mangalorean Protestants
3425:The Tradition of Voviyo
3171:of St Lawrence Church,
3139:boy would only marry a
3131:boy would only marry a
3050:were converts from the
2250:Language and literature
1913:Maxwell Kaamath-Pereira
1390:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1344:British and modern eras
1219:the British capitulated
1214:Second Anglo-Mysore War
1190:Kanthirava Narasaraja I
889:Bishop Thomas de Castro
714:Christianisation of Goa
428:in Karnataka state and
339:Seven Islands of Bombay
303:Christianisation in Goa
231:
15480:Ethnic groups in India
15460:Indian Roman Catholics
15167:Gaud Saraswat Brahmins
15129:Gomantak Maratha Samaj
14541:Gaud Saraswat Brahmins
14391:Catholic Charities USA
14025:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
14013:Vatican Polyglot Press
13063:Mariology of the popes
12701:Protestant Reformation
12324:Christian universalism
11715:Western Rite Orthodoxy
11560:Protestant Reformation
11136:D'Souza, A.B. (1993).
11094:: Samanvaya Prakashan.
11081:: Samanvaya Prakashan.
11051:Lobo, Michael (2000).
10580:. Pater Publications.
9971:Kamath, M. V. (2002).
9765:George, K. M. (1992).
9745:George, K. M. (2010).
8330:Silva & Fuchs 1965
8284:Silva & Fuchs 1965
8039:Silva & Fuchs 1965
8027:Silva & Fuchs 1965
8015:Silva & Fuchs 1965
8003:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7844:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7829:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7817:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7790:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7725:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7691:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7658:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7576:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7564:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7552:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7540:Silva & Fuchs 1965
7521:Silva & Fuchs 1965
6626:Silva & Fuchs 1965
5816:Pai & Supriya 1981
5571:Silva & Fuchs 1965
4998:Silva & Fuchs 1965
4751:Silva & Fuchs 1965
4553:Mathew, K. M. (1988).
4329:Silva & Fuchs 1965
4262:Silva & Fuchs 1965
4250:Silva & Fuchs 1965
4165:Pai & Supriya 1981
3430:
3337:Mog Tuzo Kithlo Axelom
3240:
3184:
3100:
3062:(the Konkani word for
2942:
2870:
2708:
2663:Costumes and ornaments
2594:
2489:Goud Saraswat Brahmins
2438:
2415:(Traveller) (1950) by
2357:Goud Saraswat Brahmins
2262:
1924:
1828:
1766:The German missionary
1763:
1731:Persian Gulf countries
1602:
1555:
1439:
1370:Battle of Seringapatam
1365:
1285:
1173:
1068:
970:São Francisco de Assis
963:(Our Lady of Mercy of
872:
735:
560:, just as they did in
537:
392:influence and design.
378:Persian Gulf countries
307:15-year-long captivity
301:, which had undergone
18:Mangalorean Christians
15445:Mangalorean Catholics
15370:Mangalorean Catholics
14598:Mangalorean Catholics
14145:Good Shepherd Sisters
13987:Holy See Press Office
13225:Doctors of the Church
13058:Immaculate Conception
13013:Anointing of the Sick
12548:History of the papacy
11982:Anointing of the Sick
10704:Food Culture in India
10642:Sardesai, Manohar Rai
9617:D'Sa, Victor (1972).
9383:da Silva Gracias 1996
9368:da Silva Gracias 1996
8681:. 13 September 2007.
7474:Fr. Pratap Naik, S.J.
6174:St. Joseph's Seminary
4281:"We the Mangaloreans"
4186:Mangalorean Catholics
3789:army belonged to the
3391:
3320:became popular after
3299:Deva Daia Kakultichea
3235:
3166:
3105:South Canara district
3094:
3003:(the highest class),
2936:
2860:
2676:
2582:
2435:The Revised Kamasutra
2429:
2257:
1911:
1821:
1761:
1600:
1549:
1528:St. Joseph's Seminary
1434:
1357:
1283:
1180:, the capital of the
1168:
1062:
858:
740:Afonso de Albuquerque
721:
528:St Mary's Islands in
527:
442:reorganisation (1956)
414:Latin Church in India
335:Company rule in India
232:Kōdiyālcheñ Kathōlikā
224:Mangalorean Catholics
154:Related ethnic groups
39:Kōdiyālcheñ Kathōlikā
36:Mangalorean Catholics
14927:United Arab Emirates
14018:L'Osservatore Romano
13956:Role in civilisation
13682:Croatian and Serbian
13430:Episcopal conference
13392:St. Peter's Basilica
12750:Sexual abuse scandal
12706:Catholic Reformation
12303:Nondenominationalism
12176:Role in civilization
11643:Independent Catholic
11585:Relations with Islam
11565:Catholic Reformation
10244:Indo-Iranian Journal
9921:University of Mysore
9254:. 25 February 2020.
9164:. 21 December 2012.
8820:. 18 December 2010.
8747:Dr. Edmond Fernandes
8594:. 9 September 2007.
8574:3 March 2018 at the
8170:Ayyappapanicker 1997
6802:"Taste of Mangalore"
5966:on 28 September 2011
5108:13 July 2011 at the
5103:Sarasvati's Children
4842:Diocese of Mangalore
4444:on 22 September 2013
4127:Diocese of Mangalore
4074:World Konkani Centre
3585:, television actress
3555:, Politician in the
3533:Dr. Edmond Fernandes
3445:, Sudirs, Madivals,
3054:(warrior class) and
2639:on the outskirts of
2635:, celebrated in the
2617:Monte Mariano Church
2371:published the first
1788:Alvares tile factory
1536:Diocese of Mangalore
1520:St. Aloysius College
1386:stormed the fortress
1307:Monte Mariano Church
1221:on 30 January 1784.
1018:attacked Goa in 1571
1016:, and Mangalore. He
728:John III of Portugal
645:Pedro Álvares Cabral
436:, and then from the
390:Portuguese Christian
244:Diocese of Mangalore
15470:Mangalorean society
15412:Caste system in Goa
15350:Bombay East Indians
15334:Siddis of Karnataka
14954:limited recognition
14353:Neocatechumenal Way
14318:Charismatic Renewal
14032:Annuario Pontificio
13630:Particular churches
13306:Ecumenical councils
13078:Perpetual virginity
12913:Communitas perfecta
12857:Sermon on the Mount
12349:Unlimited atonement
12334:Cultural Christians
11773:Jehovah's Witnesses
11395:Sermon on the Mount
11324:Christian tradition
11251:Lists of Christians
11142:University of Delhi
11071:Pinto, Pius Fidelis
11026:The Oriental Herald
10498:Pinto, Pius Fidelis
9973:A Reporter at Large
9881:. St. Mary's Abbey.
9749:. Authentic Media.
9702:. Bombay: Thacker.
9103:. Mangalorean.com.
9018:on 21 February 2009
7469:"Bible and Konknni"
6725:on 25 November 2004
6535:on 12 February 2011
6150:on 23 December 2010
5283:, N. 6, pp. 103–104
5045:"The holy heritage"
4683:The Secular Citizen
4534:on 26 February 2012
3990:The Hindus call it
3879:was famous for its
3724:Bank of Maharashtra
3635:Slumdog Millionaire
3579:, American novelist
3529:, from 1968 to 1974
3322:Indian Independence
3277:Riglo Jezu Molliant
2645:Evkaristik Purshanv
2637:St. Lawrence Shrine
2056:Portuguese variant
1957:Portuguese surnames
1234:Treaty of Mangalore
1195:From 1761 onwards,
867:migrations towards
839:appointment of the
673:Lopo Vaz de Sampaio
665:Vijayanagara Empire
620:and other parts of
410:Mangalore Diocesean
398:Mangalorean cuisine
299:Konkani way of life
293:, but retained the
41:
15214:Chitpavan Brahmins
15134:Naik Maratha Samaj
14190:Premonstratensians
12573:Ante-Nicene period
12451:Lists of Catholics
12194:Crusading movement
11462:Ante-Nicene period
10644:(1 January 2000).
10256:10.1007/BF00183519
9941:Catalani, Jordanus
9717:Forrest, George W.
9282:www.daijiworld.com
9190:on 1 November 2006
9099:Team Mangalorean.
8928:on 21 October 2013
8921:The Times of India
8856:on 26 October 2012
8798:has generic name (
8430:on 3 November 2012
7910:on 11 October 2012
7481:on 9 December 2014
7379:I.J. Saldanha-Shet
6693:on 8 February 2012
6652:on 3 November 2012
6306:has generic name (
6282:on 29 January 2008
5954:Monteiro, John B.
5549:on 25 January 2008
5541:John B. Monteiro.
5377:on 29 January 2008
5057:on 3 November 2012
5024:on 3 November 2012
4286:The Indian Express
4036:Catholicism portal
3709:Miss Diva Universe
3683:Lahore Archdiocese
3641:Pius Fidelis Pinto
3573:from 1946 to 1950*
3303:Aika Cristanv Jana
3241:
3185:
3101:
2943:
2929:Historical society
2871:
2709:
2595:
2439:
2263:
2227:The Lord will add
2206:My God is my oath
1925:
1898:Names and surnames
1829:
1764:
1603:
1556:
1524:St Aloysius Chapel
1440:
1366:
1305:at Hospet and the
1290:Barcoor Manuscript
1286:
1227:Sultan-ul-Tawarikh
1174:
1069:
1063:The Maratha ruler
975:Pietro Della Valle
928:Archdiocese of Goa
926:administering the
873:
736:
722:Jesuit missionary
548:was introduced in
538:
386:anglo-americanised
331:Nizam of Hyderabad
265:, who migrated to
246:and the erstwhile
196:Christian Cxatrias
192:Christian Brahmins
176:Damanese Catholics
35:
15430:
15429:
15360:Karwari Catholics
15059:
15058:
14996:other territories
14652:
14651:
14566:Sthanika Brahmins
14536:Shivalli Brahmins
14473:
14472:
13883:
13882:
13276:
13099:
13098:
12791:
12768:
12767:
12760:COVID-19 pandemic
12730:French Revolution
12720:Thirty Years' War
12628:Islamic conquests
12541:Apostolic fathers
12476:
12391:
12390:
12357:
12356:
12285:Charta Oecumenica
11795:
11794:
11785:Iglesia ni Cristo
11600:
11599:
11580:French Revolution
11570:Thirty Years' War
11442:Apostolic fathers
11410:Great Commandment
11128:978-81-86778-30-2
11062:978-81-87609-02-5
10942:on 25 March 2009.
10871:978-81-206-1344-7
10762:978-81-7022-848-6
10740:978-81-7030-503-3
10714:978-0-313-32487-1
10657:978-81-7201-664-7
10521:978-81-86778-25-8
10420:978-0-913215-55-5
10392:978-81-7022-235-4
10363:978-81-86791-50-9
10356:. Punthi Pustak.
10335:978-81-7991-149-5
10306:978-81-88432-12-7
10115:A Konkani Grammar
10104:978-81-87609-00-1
10082:978-81-87609-01-8
10052:978-1-85359-673-5
10030:978-81-204-0573-8
10004:978-81-7109-286-4
9982:978-81-7276-270-4
9956:978-1-4021-9555-6
9853:Indica, Volume 25
9842:978-81-85163-22-2
9806:978-81-7035-125-2
9778:978-81-7201-324-0
9756:978-81-7362-786-6
9673:978-81-260-2028-7
9602:978-81-7022-591-1
9548:978-0-7007-1130-7
9520:978-81-206-0386-8
9504:Buchanan, Francis
9477:978-81-260-0365-5
9420:978-81-208-1765-4
9333:Rohan Corporation
9126:Edward Nazareth.
8677:(Press release).
8675:"MKCA – USA"
8550:on 15 August 2009
8463:on 20 August 2009
8342:Maurice D'Mello.
7359:Frederick Noronha
7333:Indian Parliament
7309:on 28 August 2008
7133:on 5 January 2008
7001:on 9 October 2008
6814:on 5 January 2012
6682:What's in a Name?
6523:"Tiles for style"
6090:on 7 October 2012
5722:on 25 August 2009
5096:978-81-86778-25-8
4720:978-81-7109-286-4
4657:978-1-110-73420-7
4632:978-0-8294-0355-8
4564:978-81-7099-046-8
4405:Diocese of Quilon
4099:Chickmangaloreans
3889:(betel leaf) and
3754:Jemimah Rodrigues
3748:Malishka Mendonsa
3689:John Richard Lobo
3685:from 2001 to 2011
3679:Lawrence Saldanha
3622:Maxwell Pereira,
3607:from 1998 to 2004
3527:Indian Parliament
3357:The tradition of
3307:Utha Utha Praniya
3249:Konkani Nirantari
3237:Konkani Nirantari
3099:caste, year 1929.
2978:Saraswat Brahmins
2657:Rosario Cathedral
2247:
2246:
2241:A Konkani Grammar
1931:(from Portuguese
1326:Ludwig von Pastor
1288:According to the
1182:Kingdom of Mysore
924:Cathedral chapter
767:Roman Catholicism
694:Marques de Távora
641:St Mary's Islands
586:Jordanus Catalani
554:Syrian Christians
520:Pre-migration era
412:adherents of the
221:
220:
200:Saraswat Brahmins
168:Karwari Catholics
16:(Redirected from
15497:
15405:Related articles
15086:
15079:
15072:
15063:
15062:
15049:
15039:
15038:
15008:Christmas Island
14694:Sovereign states
14679:
14672:
14665:
14656:
14655:
14583:
14578:
14556:Havyaka Brahmins
14500:
14493:
14486:
14477:
14476:
14463:
14462:
14453:
14452:
14195:Redemptoristines
14043:Religious orders
13969:Anti-Catholicism
13919:Church buildings
13779:Catholic liturgy
13519:Consecrated life
13377:Apostolic Palace
13344:Synod of Bishops
13280:
13279:
13256:
12862:Ten Commandments
12795:
12794:
12777:
12678:Age of Discovery
12512:Great Commission
12480:
12479:
12464:
12418:
12411:
12404:
12395:
12394:
12381:
12380:
12371:
12370:
12214:Environmentalism
12164:Church buildings
12066:
12065:
11881:Eastern Orthodox
11876:Eastern Catholic
11788:
11787:
11755:Eastern Catholic
11733:Eastern Orthodox
11621:
11620:
11542:Age of Discovery
11527:East–West Schism
11425:Great Commission
11356:
11355:
11208:
11201:
11194:
11185:
11184:
11162:
11145:
11132:
11113:
11104:
11095:
11082:
11066:
11038:
11036:
11034:
11020:
11018:
11016:
11002:
11000:
10998:
10969:
10967:
10965:
10943:
10941:
10935:. Archived from
10918:
10909:
10891:
10882:
10880:
10878:
10854:
10837:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10811:on 20 March 2012
10810:
10800:. Archived from
10783:
10773:
10771:
10769:
10744:
10725:
10723:
10721:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10668:
10666:
10664:
10636:
10628:
10626:
10624:
10598:
10596:
10594:
10570:
10562:
10560:
10558:
10525:
10505:
10492:
10490:
10488:
10465:
10448:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10403:
10401:
10399:
10374:
10372:
10370:
10346:
10344:
10342:
10317:
10315:
10313:
10289:
10283:
10275:
10250:(3–4): 247–265.
10238:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10138:
10136:
10134:
10108:
10086:
10063:
10061:
10059:
10034:
10015:
10013:
10011:
9986:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9923:. Archived from
9909:
9907:
9905:
9882:
9873:
9868:. Vol. 20.
9860:
9846:
9826:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9760:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9711:
9693:
9684:
9682:
9680:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9647:on 20 March 2012
9646:
9640:. Archived from
9623:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9590:
9578:
9568:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9499:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9460:
9458:
9456:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9389:
9380:
9374:
9365:
9356:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9325:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9299:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9274:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9244:
9238:
9229:
9223:
9222:
9207:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9186:. Archived from
9176:
9170:
9169:
9154:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9076:. Archived from
9065:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9014:. Archived from
9003:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8983:. Archived from
8973:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8953:. Archived from
8943:
8937:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8924:, archived from
8911:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8884:
8878:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8840:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8797:
8793:
8791:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8739:
8733:
8727:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8711:on 15 April 2013
8701:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8584:
8578:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8479:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8459:. Archived from
8446:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8435:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8388:
8382:
8377:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8360:
8339:
8333:
8327:
8321:
8315:
8302:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8251:
8245:
8239:
8230:
8224:
8215:
8209:
8200:
8191:
8182:
8176:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8147:. Archived from
8134:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8108:
8099:
8098:
8078:
8072:
8063:
8057:
8048:
8042:
8036:
8030:
8024:
8018:
8012:
8006:
8000:
7994:
7988:
7977:
7971:
7962:
7956:
7947:
7938:
7932:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7906:. Archived from
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7875:. Archived from
7865:
7859:
7853:
7847:
7841:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7805:
7799:
7793:
7787:
7776:
7770:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7709:
7703:
7694:
7688:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7655:
7644:
7635:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7600:on 18 April 2012
7596:. Archived from
7585:
7579:
7573:
7567:
7561:
7555:
7549:
7543:
7537:
7524:
7518:
7503:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7437:Richie Lasrado.
7434:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7371:
7365:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7335:. Archived from
7325:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7299:
7290:
7281:
7275:
7266:
7260:
7251:
7245:
7236:
7230:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7194:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7164:
7158:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7116:
7110:
7101:
7095:
7089:
7083:
7074:
7068:
7067:, pp. 77–78
7062:
7056:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7029:
7020:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
6997:. Archived from
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6971:on 27 April 2010
6967:. Archived from
6956:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6905:
6899:
6890:
6879:
6870:
6861:
6852:
6843:
6834:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6798:
6792:
6786:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6721:, archived from
6708:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6689:, archived from
6676:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6640:"Typically home"
6635:
6629:
6628:, pp. 44–45
6623:
6617:
6611:
6602:
6596:
6590:
6581:
6575:
6566:
6560:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6531:. Archived from
6518:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6498:
6487:
6479:
6470:
6464:
6453:
6447:
6441:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6387:
6381:
6372:
6363:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6333:
6327:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6305:
6301:
6299:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6265:
6259:
6253:
6247:
6241:
6235:
6226:
6220:
6214:
6208:
6199:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6176:. Archived from
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6146:. Archived from
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6116:. Archived from
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6023:
6017:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5962:. Archived from
5951:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5888:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5864:
5855:
5849:
5843:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5718:. Archived from
5707:
5701:
5692:
5683:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5538:
5529:
5519:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5408:
5402:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5373:. Archived from
5363:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5100:
5082:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4957:
4951:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4903:on 16 March 2012
4899:. Archived from
4889:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4861:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4834:
4819:
4810:
4799:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4769:
4763:
4754:
4748:
4725:
4724:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4677:
4662:
4661:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4440:. Archived from
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4407:. Archived from
4397:
4391:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4332:
4326:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4289:. Archived from
4276:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4205:on 9 April 2022.
4195:
4189:
4179:
4173:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4146:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4011:
3989:
3983:
3956:, etc. Both the
3934:
3874:
3843:
3806:
3784:
3705:Adline Castelino
3681:, archbishop of
3669:Melvyn Rodrigues
3663:Victor Rodrigues
3601:George Fernandes
3519:, member of the
3428:
3387:
3381:) who knows the
3379:
3371:
3247:cultural event,
3119:sub-groups) and
2990:
2715:(similar to the
2611:and blessing of
2558:
2409:George Fernandes
2343:with the modern
2277:Konkani language
2053:English variant
2047:
2046:
1837:Sanna-Dukra Maas
1607:Victor Fernandes
1552:Antonio Moscheni
1534:established the
1501:Pope Gregory XVI
1402:Francis Buchanan
1382:Arthur Wellesley
917:
817:Francis Buchanan
800:King Sebastião I
726:taking leave of
491:Western Catholic
422:Dakshina Kannada
295:Konkani language
271:Goan Inquisition
252:Karnataka, India
240:Latin Christians
188:Gaodi Christians
160:Kudali Catholics
85:106,000 (approx)
81:Diocese of Udupi
49:
42:
34:
21:
15505:
15504:
15500:
15499:
15498:
15496:
15495:
15494:
15435:
15434:
15431:
15426:
15400:
15391:Konkani Muslims
15374:
15365:Koli Christians
15343:Roman Catholics
15338:
15303:Gauda and Kunbi
15271:
15255:
15239:
15218:
15202:
15176:
15143:
15112:
15090:
15060:
15055:
15027:
14995:
14986:
14967:Northern Cyprus
14953:
14946:
14688:
14683:
14653:
14648:
14630:
14626:Konkani Muslims
14607:
14584:
14570:
14507:
14504:
14474:
14469:
14447:
14439:
14418:
14401:Relief Services
14367:
14313:Catholic Action
14303:Military orders
14240:Confraternities
14232:of the faithful
14231:
14224:
14046:
14037:
13973:
13879:
13773:
13632:
13624:
13557:Prior, Prioress
13513:
13406:
13402:Vatican Museums
13353:
13286:
13272:
13268:
13264:
13260:
13255:
13249:
13174:
13128:Social teaching
13095:
13034:
12979:
12934:One true church
12898:
12875:Sixtine Vulgate
12871:Official Bible
12785:
12781:
12776:
12764:
12682:
12614:
12559:
12529:Petrine primacy
12472:
12468:
12463:
12455:
12427:
12425:Catholic Church
12422:
12392:
12387:
12365:
12353:
12307:
12262:
12180:
12061:
12055:
12010:
11935:One true church
11791:
11759:
11719:
11608:
11596:
11546:
11503:
11448:
11375:in Christianity
11361:
11347:
11341:
11333:
11292:
11268:
11260:
11217:
11212:
11170:
11165:
11148:
11135:
11129:
11116:
11108:Prabhu, Mohan.
11107:
11098:
11085:
11069:
11063:
11050:
11046:
11044:Further reading
11041:
11032:
11030:
11014:
11012:
10996:
10994:
10963:
10961:
10939:
10916:
10889:
10876:
10874:
10872:
10845:. Vol. I.
10814:
10812:
10804:
10786:Asian Ethnology
10781:
10767:
10765:
10763:
10741:
10719:
10717:
10715:
10691:
10689:
10662:
10660:
10658:
10622:
10620:
10592:
10590:
10588:
10556:
10554:
10544:
10522:
10486:
10484:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10397:
10395:
10393:
10368:
10366:
10364:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10311:
10309:
10307:
10277:
10276:
10197:
10195:
10178:
10176:
10159:
10157:
10132:
10130:
10105:
10083:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10031:
10009:
10007:
10005:
9983:
9961:
9959:
9957:
9930:
9928:
9927:on 3 March 2014
9903:
9901:
9843:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9757:
9735:
9733:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9650:
9648:
9644:
9626:Asian Ethnology
9621:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9482:
9480:
9478:
9454:
9452:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9381:
9377:
9366:
9359:
9351:
9347:
9337:
9335:
9327:
9326:
9322:
9312:
9310:
9308:Mangalorean.com
9300:
9296:
9286:
9284:
9276:
9275:
9271:
9261:
9259:
9246:
9245:
9241:
9230:
9226:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9193:
9191:
9178:
9177:
9173:
9156:
9155:
9151:
9141:
9139:
9124:
9120:
9110:
9108:
9097:
9093:
9083:
9081:
9080:on 28 June 2009
9068:Gerry D'Mello.
9066:
9062:
9052:
9050:
9035:
9031:
9021:
9019:
9004:
9000:
8990:
8988:
8987:on 28 June 2009
8975:
8974:
8970:
8960:
8958:
8957:on 11 June 2008
8945:
8944:
8940:
8931:
8929:
8912:
8908:
8898:
8896:
8885:
8881:
8873:
8869:
8859:
8857:
8842:
8841:
8837:
8827:
8825:
8818:Mangalore Today
8812:
8811:
8807:
8795:
8794:
8785:
8784:
8777:
8775:
8765:
8761:
8751:
8749:
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8714:
8712:
8703:
8702:
8698:
8688:
8686:
8673:
8672:
8668:
8658:
8656:
8641:
8637:
8627:
8625:
8616:
8615:
8611:
8601:
8599:
8586:
8585:
8581:
8576:Wayback Machine
8567:
8563:
8553:
8551:
8540:
8536:
8526:
8524:
8523:on 23 July 2011
8511:
8510:
8506:
8496:
8494:
8481:
8480:
8476:
8466:
8464:
8447:
8443:
8433:
8431:
8416:
8415:
8411:
8401:
8399:
8390:
8389:
8385:
8378:
8374:
8364:
8362:
8361:on 13 July 2011
8350:
8340:
8336:
8328:
8324:
8316:
8305:
8294:
8290:
8282:
8278:
8270:
8266:
8258:
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8212:
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8121:
8119:
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8102:
8079:
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8060:
8049:
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8037:
8033:
8025:
8021:
8013:
8009:
8001:
7997:
7989:
7980:
7972:
7965:
7957:
7950:
7939:
7935:
7927:
7923:
7913:
7911:
7896:
7892:
7882:
7880:
7879:on 1 April 2009
7866:
7862:
7854:
7850:
7842:
7835:
7827:
7823:
7815:
7808:
7800:
7796:
7788:
7779:
7771:
7758:
7750:
7746:
7735:
7731:
7723:
7712:
7704:
7697:
7689:
7676:
7668:
7664:
7656:
7647:
7636:
7625:
7617:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7588:D'Souza, Anil.
7586:
7582:
7574:
7570:
7562:
7558:
7550:
7546:
7538:
7527:
7519:
7506:
7498:
7494:
7484:
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7467:
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7462:
7452:
7450:
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7428:
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7403:
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7398:
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7386:
7373:
7372:
7368:
7356:
7352:
7342:
7340:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7312:
7310:
7301:
7300:
7293:
7282:
7278:
7267:
7263:
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7233:
7222:
7218:
7210:
7206:
7195:
7188:
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7176:
7165:
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7146:
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7014:
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6989:
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6921:
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6906:
6902:
6891:
6882:
6871:
6864:
6853:
6846:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6815:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6787:
6780:
6771:
6769:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6741:
6737:
6728:
6726:
6709:
6705:
6696:
6694:
6677:
6664:
6655:
6653:
6636:
6632:
6624:
6620:
6612:
6605:
6597:
6593:
6582:
6578:
6567:
6563:
6552:
6548:
6538:
6536:
6519:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6499:on 14 July 2011
6492:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6473:
6465:
6456:
6448:
6444:
6433:
6429:
6421:
6414:
6404:
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6389:
6388:
6384:
6373:
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6354:
6346:
6342:
6334:
6330:
6319:
6315:
6303:
6302:
6293:
6292:
6285:
6283:
6266:
6262:
6254:
6250:
6242:
6238:
6227:
6223:
6215:
6211:
6200:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6180:on 28 July 2011
6168:
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5771:
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5323:
5315:
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5299:
5291:
5287:
5279:
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5215:
5208:
5200:
5196:
5188:
5184:
5176:
5172:
5164:
5155:
5147:
5143:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5110:Wayback Machine
5097:
5083:
5070:
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5058:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5008:
5004:
4996:
4989:
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4916:
4906:
4904:
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4883:
4875:
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4855:
4854:
4847:
4845:
4836:
4835:
4822:
4811:
4802:
4791:
4787:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4757:
4749:
4728:
4721:
4703:
4699:
4678:
4665:
4658:
4644:
4640:
4633:
4619:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4595:
4584:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4518:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4491:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4464:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4411:on 18 June 2006
4399:
4398:
4394:
4386:
4379:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4335:
4327:
4318:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4293:on 29 June 2013
4277:
4268:
4260:
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4180:
4176:
4163:
4156:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4107:
4089:Americanisation
4034:
4027:
4024:
4019:
3772:
3699:V.J.P. Saldanha
3673:Sahitya Akademi
3647:Viren Rasquinha
3589:Oscar Fernandes
3583:Erica Fernandes
3553:Blasius D'Souza
3513:
3455:
3435:
3429:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3396:
3313:(From Heaven).
3295:Shembor Cantigo
3230:
3228:Songs and music
3217:Parish Councils
2985:
2931:
2671:
2665:
2653:Milagres Church
2522:), exchange of
2506:, a mixture of
2484:
2443:Indian politics
2417:V.J.P. Saldanha
2393:Goa Inquisition
2349:Goan Christians
2341:intelligibility
2273:
2265:Main articles:
2252:
1994:Konkani origins
1906:
1900:
1816:
1810:
1776:Mangalore tiles
1756:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1631:
1481:Vicar Apostolic
1363:Henry Singleton
1352:
1346:
1232:Soon after the
1163:
1157:
992:Ali Adil Shah I
945:Milagres Church
911:
909:António Brandão
897:Propaganda Fide
841:Vicar Apostolic
813:Shivappa Nayaka
771:Goa Inquisition
761:. In 1534, the
755:Yusuf Adil Shah
716:
710:
661:Krishnadevaraya
522:
517:
511:
426:Udupi districts
406:
404:Ethnic identity
281:. They learned
236:ethno-religious
184:Koli Christians
132:Indo-Portuguese
128:British English
116:Bombay Mahratti
60:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15503:
15493:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15428:
15427:
15425:
15424:
15422:Konkani people
15419:
15414:
15408:
15406:
15402:
15401:
15399:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15382:
15380:
15376:
15375:
15373:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15355:Goan Catholics
15352:
15346:
15344:
15340:
15339:
15337:
15336:
15331:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
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15277:
15273:
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15126:
15120:
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15113:
15089:
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15074:
15066:
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15043:
15032:
15029:
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15005:
14999:
14997:
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14859:
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14774:
14769:
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14470:
14468:
14467:
14457:
14444:
14441:
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14419:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14377:
14375:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14365:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14348:Legion of Mary
14345:
14340:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14310:
14305:
14300:
14299:
14298:
14297:
14296:
14286:
14285:
14284:
14277:Lay Carmelites
14274:
14264:
14263:
14262:
14257:
14252:
14247:
14236:
14234:
14226:
14225:
14223:
14222:
14217:
14212:
14207:
14202:
14197:
14192:
14187:
14182:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14157:
14152:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14125:Conceptionists
14122:
14117:
14112:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14060:Assumptionists
14056:
14054:
14039:
14038:
14036:
14035:
14028:
14021:
14014:
14011:
14010:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13989:
13983:
13981:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13958:
13953:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13933:
13928:
13927:
13926:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13905:
13904:
13893:
13891:
13885:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13878:
13877:
13876:
13875:
13874:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13828:
13827:
13826:
13825:
13824:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13783:
13781:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13771:
13770:
13769:
13764:
13762:Syro-Malankara
13759:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13712:Italo-Albanian
13709:
13704:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13644:
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13636:
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13625:
13623:
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13615:
13610:
13600:
13595:
13594:
13593:
13583:
13582:
13581:
13576:
13566:
13561:
13560:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13530:
13523:
13521:
13515:
13514:
13512:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13495:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13439:
13438:
13437:
13432:
13421:
13419:
13408:
13407:
13405:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13382:Lateran Treaty
13379:
13374:
13369:
13363:
13361:
13355:
13354:
13352:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13340:
13339:
13329:
13328:
13327:
13322:
13308:
13303:
13294:
13292:
13277:
13251:
13250:
13248:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13201:
13200:
13195:
13184:
13182:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13172:
13171:
13170:
13165:
13155:
13154:
13153:
13143:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13118:Moral theology
13115:
13109:
13107:
13101:
13100:
13097:
13096:
13094:
13093:
13088:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13044:
13042:
13036:
13035:
13033:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13021:
13020:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12989:
12987:
12981:
12980:
12978:
12977:
12972:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12948:
12943:
12942:
12941:
12936:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12908:
12906:
12900:
12899:
12897:
12896:
12891:
12890:
12889:
12882:
12877:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12818:
12817:
12812:
12801:
12799:
12792:
12770:
12769:
12766:
12765:
12763:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12716:
12715:
12714:
12713:
12703:
12692:
12690:
12684:
12683:
12681:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12633:Pope Gregory I
12630:
12624:
12622:
12616:
12615:
12613:
12612:
12607:
12605:Biblical canon
12602:
12600:Late antiquity
12597:
12596:
12595:
12590:
12580:
12575:
12569:
12567:
12561:
12560:
12558:
12557:
12556:
12555:
12545:
12544:
12543:
12536:Church fathers
12533:
12532:
12531:
12526:
12516:
12515:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12488:
12486:
12477:
12470:Ecclesiastical
12457:
12456:
12454:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12432:
12429:
12428:
12421:
12420:
12413:
12406:
12398:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12385:
12375:
12362:
12359:
12358:
12355:
12354:
12352:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12315:
12313:
12309:
12308:
12306:
12305:
12300:
12299:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12276:
12270:
12268:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12231:
12226:
12224:Fundamentalism
12221:
12219:Existentialism
12216:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12190:
12188:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12178:
12173:
12172:
12171:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12130:
12129:
12119:
12118:
12117:
12112:
12110:God the Father
12107:
12102:
12097:
12087:
12086:
12085:
12074:
12072:
12063:
12057:
12056:
12054:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12042:
12041:
12031:
12026:
12020:
12018:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12008:
12007:
12006:
11996:
11991:
11990:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11949:
11948:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11930:Body of Christ
11927:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11906:
11905:
11895:
11890:
11889:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11832:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11805:
11803:
11797:
11796:
11793:
11792:
11790:
11789:
11780:
11775:
11769:
11767:
11765:Restorationist
11761:
11760:
11758:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11741:
11740:
11729:
11727:
11721:
11720:
11718:
11717:
11712:
11711:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11629:
11627:
11618:
11602:
11601:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11594:
11593:
11592:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11556:
11554:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11513:
11511:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11490:
11489:
11484:
11474:
11469:
11467:Late antiquity
11464:
11458:
11456:
11450:
11449:
11447:
11446:
11445:
11444:
11437:Church fathers
11434:
11429:
11428:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11366:
11364:
11353:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11300:
11298:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11274:
11272:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11222:
11219:
11218:
11211:
11210:
11203:
11196:
11188:
11182:
11181:
11176:
11169:
11168:External links
11166:
11164:
11163:
11146:
11140:. PhD thesis.
11133:
11127:
11114:
11105:
11096:
11090:(in Konkani).
11083:
11077:(in Konkani).
11067:
11061:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11039:
11021:
11003:
10970:
10944:
10910:
10883:
10870:
10855:
10838:
10821:
10774:
10761:
10746:
10739:
10726:
10713:
10698:
10669:
10656:
10638:
10629:
10609:Ethnographical
10599:
10586:
10571:
10563:
10542:
10527:
10520:
10507:
10494:
10467:
10449:
10432:
10419:
10404:
10391:
10376:
10362:
10347:
10334:
10319:
10305:
10290:
10239:
10206:
10205:
10204:
10185:
10140:
10109:
10103:
10087:
10081:
10065:
10051:
10036:
10029:
10016:
10003:
9988:
9981:
9968:
9955:
9937:
9910:
9884:
9874:
9861:
9848:
9841:
9828:
9818:
9805:
9790:
9777:
9762:
9755:
9742:
9713:
9695:
9685:
9672:
9657:
9614:
9601:
9580:
9570:
9560:
9547:
9532:
9519:
9500:
9489:
9476:
9461:
9432:
9419:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9390:
9375:
9357:
9345:
9320:
9294:
9269:
9239:
9224:
9217:. 8 May 2013.
9202:
9171:
9149:
9118:
9091:
9060:
9029:
8998:
8968:
8938:
8906:
8887:Tony D'Souza.
8879:
8867:
8835:
8805:
8759:
8734:
8722:
8696:
8666:
8635:
8609:
8579:
8561:
8534:
8504:
8474:
8441:
8409:
8383:
8372:
8334:
8322:
8303:
8296:Naimpalli 2005
8288:
8276:
8272:Rodrigues 2009
8264:
8260:Rodrigues 2009
8252:
8248:Rodrigues 2009
8240:
8225:
8210:
8192:
8177:
8162:
8151:on 25 May 2024
8129:
8100:
8073:
8058:
8043:
8031:
8019:
8007:
7995:
7978:
7963:
7948:
7933:
7921:
7890:
7860:
7848:
7833:
7821:
7806:
7794:
7777:
7756:
7744:
7729:
7710:
7695:
7674:
7662:
7645:
7623:
7611:
7580:
7568:
7556:
7544:
7525:
7504:
7492:
7460:
7426:
7396:
7366:
7350:
7320:
7291:
7276:
7261:
7246:
7231:
7216:
7204:
7186:
7159:
7144:
7111:
7096:
7084:
7069:
7057:
7042:
7030:
7012:
6982:
6951:
6939:
6927:
6915:
6900:
6880:
6862:
6844:
6824:
6793:
6778:
6768:on 25 May 2024
6747:
6735:
6703:
6662:
6630:
6618:
6603:
6591:
6576:
6561:
6546:
6510:
6471:
6454:
6442:
6427:
6412:
6382:
6364:
6352:
6340:
6328:
6313:
6260:
6248:
6236:
6221:
6209:
6191:
6161:
6140:"About Chapel"
6131:
6120:on 27 May 2008
6101:
6069:
6057:
6042:
6030:
6018:
6006:
5994:
5977:
5946:
5934:
5922:
5910:
5898:
5883:
5871:
5856:
5844:
5832:
5820:
5808:
5796:
5781:
5769:
5757:
5745:
5733:
5702:
5684:
5672:
5660:
5644:
5632:
5614:
5610:Fernandes 1969
5602:
5587:
5575:
5560:
5530:
5511:
5509:, N. 6, p. 128
5499:
5487:
5469:
5454:
5442:
5430:
5418:
5403:
5388:
5358:
5356:, N. 6, p. 117
5346:
5333:
5331:, N. 6, p. 116
5321:
5309:
5297:
5295:, N. 6, p. 105
5285:
5273:
5257:
5245:
5233:
5221:
5206:
5194:
5182:
5170:
5153:
5141:
5126:
5114:
5095:
5068:
5035:
5002:
4987:
4975:
4958:
4943:
4931:
4914:
4881:
4869:
4820:
4800:
4785:
4770:
4755:
4726:
4719:
4697:
4663:
4656:
4638:
4631:
4613:
4601:
4582:
4570:
4563:
4545:
4512:
4500:
4482:
4470:
4455:
4422:
4392:
4377:
4362:
4350:
4333:
4316:
4304:
4266:
4264:, pp. 4–5
4254:
4235:
4224:
4208:
4190:
4174:
4154:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:
3973:
3924:
3864:
3833:
3796:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:Rohan Monteiro
3760:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3720:
3717:Sonal Monteiro
3714:
3702:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3660:
3657:Wilfy Rebimbus
3654:
3644:
3638:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3598:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3567:Jerome D'Souza
3564:
3561:Roman Catholic
3550:
3536:
3530:
3512:
3511:Notable People
3509:
3454:
3451:
3434:
3431:
3417:
3255:; entered the
3229:
3226:
3086:Tulu Jain Bunt
2941:caste, c. 1938
2930:
2927:
2803:is known as a
2777:ceremony. The
2765:(blouse). The
2689:(golden hem),
2667:Main article:
2664:
2661:
2556:Vopsun diunche
2483:
2480:
2445:in books like
2431:Richard Crasta
2377:Konknni Dirvem
2365:Goan Catholics
2326:Kannada script
2267:Canara Konkani
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:Gift from God
2120:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
1949:first language
1902:Main article:
1899:
1896:
1812:Main article:
1809:
1806:
1752:Main article:
1749:
1746:
1741:Main article:
1738:
1735:
1670:Chikkamagaluru
1640:festival, are
1630:
1627:
1540:Mangalore tile
1345:
1342:
1271:Gersoppa falls
1159:Main article:
1156:
1153:
933:Fr. Joseph Vaz
794:to install an
763:Diocese of Goa
724:Francis Xavier
709:
706:
626:Pope John XXII
614:Quilon Diocese
536:landed in 1498
521:
518:
513:Main article:
510:
507:
418:coast of India
405:
402:
372:area; and the
263:Portuguese Goa
259:New Christians
219:
218:
164:Goan Catholics
156:
155:
151:
150:
144:
143:
139:
138:
112:Indian English
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
62:
61:
50:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15502:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
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15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
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15456:
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15443:
15442:
15440:
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15407:
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15383:
15381:
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15356:
15353:
15351:
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15345:
15341:
15335:
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15329:
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15299:
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15150:
15146:
15140:
15137:
15135:
15132:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15122:
15121:
15119:
15115:
15110:
15106:
15102:
15098:
15097:social groups
15094:
15093:Ethnic groups
15087:
15082:
15080:
15075:
15073:
15068:
15067:
15064:
15052:
15048:
15044:
15042:
15034:
15033:
15030:
15024:
15021:
15019:
15016:
15014:
15011:
15009:
15006:
15004:
15001:
15000:
14998:
14993:
14989:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14977:South Ossetia
14975:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14963:
14960:
14959:
14957:
14955:
14949:
14943:
14940:
14938:
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14928:
14925:
14923:
14920:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14910:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
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14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
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14823:
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14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
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14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
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14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14699:
14697:
14695:
14691:
14687:
14680:
14675:
14673:
14668:
14666:
14661:
14660:
14657:
14645:
14642:
14641:
14639:
14637:
14633:
14627:
14624:
14622:
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14618:
14616:
14614:
14610:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14595:
14593:
14591:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14559:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14551:Kota brahmins
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14514:
14510:
14501:
14496:
14494:
14489:
14487:
14482:
14481:
14478:
14466:
14458:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14445:
14442:
14436:
14433:
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14428:
14426:
14423:
14420:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14396:Home Missions
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14378:
14376:
14374:
14370:
14364:
14361:
14359:
14356:
14354:
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14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14295:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14289:Saint Francis
14287:
14283:
14280:
14279:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14272:Saint Dominic
14270:
14269:
14268:
14265:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14243:
14242:
14241:
14238:
14237:
14235:
14233:
14227:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14085:Bethlehemites
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14049:
14044:
14040:
14034:
14033:
14029:
14027:
14026:
14022:
14020:
14019:
14015:
14012:
14008:
14007:Vatican Radio
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13993:
13992:Vatican Media
13990:
13988:
13985:
13984:
13982:
13980:
13976:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13925:
13922:
13921:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13903:
13900:
13899:
13898:
13895:
13894:
13892:
13890:
13886:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13853:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13833:
13832:
13829:
13823:
13820:
13819:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13789:
13788:
13785:
13784:
13782:
13780:
13776:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13708:
13705:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13649:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13639:
13637:
13635:
13631:
13627:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13605:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13592:
13589:
13588:
13587:
13584:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13571:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13539:
13536:
13535:
13534:
13531:
13528:
13525:
13524:
13522:
13520:
13516:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13444:
13443:
13440:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13427:
13426:
13423:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13413:
13409:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13364:
13362:
13360:
13356:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13338:
13335:
13334:
13333:
13330:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13317:
13316:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13289:List of popes
13285:
13281:
13278:
13275:
13271:
13267:
13263:
13259:
13252:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13190:
13189:
13186:
13185:
13183:
13181:
13177:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13160:
13159:
13156:
13152:
13149:
13148:
13147:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13110:
13108:
13106:
13102:
13092:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13073:Mother of God
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13045:
13043:
13041:
13037:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13019:
13016:
13015:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12990:
12988:
12986:
12982:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12970:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12958:People of God
12956:
12954:
12953:
12949:
12947:
12946:Infallibility
12944:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12931:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12914:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12901:
12895:
12892:
12888:
12887:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12872:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12822:Body and soul
12820:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12807:
12806:
12803:
12802:
12800:
12796:
12793:
12790:
12789:
12784:
12780:
12775:
12771:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12725:Enlightenment
12723:
12721:
12718:
12712:
12709:
12708:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12698:
12697:
12696:Protestantism
12694:
12693:
12691:
12689:
12685:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12673:Scholasticism
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12658:Schism (1378)
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12643:Schism (1054)
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12625:
12623:
12621:
12617:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12585:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12570:
12568:
12566:
12562:
12554:
12551:
12550:
12549:
12546:
12542:
12539:
12538:
12537:
12534:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12521:
12520:
12517:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12494:
12493:
12490:
12489:
12487:
12485:
12481:
12478:
12475:
12471:
12467:
12462:
12458:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12433:
12430:
12426:
12419:
12414:
12412:
12407:
12405:
12400:
12399:
12396:
12384:
12376:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12363:
12360:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12310:
12304:
12301:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12286:
12282:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12271:
12269:
12265:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12191:
12189:
12187:
12183:
12177:
12174:
12170:
12167:
12166:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12159:Popular piety
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12128:
12125:
12124:
12123:
12120:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12092:
12091:
12088:
12084:
12081:
12080:
12079:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12071:
12067:
12064:
12058:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12040:
12037:
12036:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12013:
12005:
12002:
12001:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11954:
11953:
11950:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11940:People of God
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11922:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11904:
11901:
11900:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11811:
11810:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11802:
11798:
11786:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11762:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11739:
11736:
11735:
11734:
11731:
11730:
11728:
11726:
11722:
11716:
11713:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11650:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11630:
11628:
11626:
11622:
11619:
11616:
11612:
11607:
11606:Denominations
11603:
11591:
11588:
11587:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11575:Enlightenment
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11557:
11555:
11553:
11549:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11510:
11506:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11479:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11459:
11457:
11455:
11451:
11443:
11440:
11439:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11372:
11371:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11357:
11354:
11351:
11345:
11340:
11336:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11301:
11299:
11295:
11289:
11288:New Testament
11286:
11284:
11283:Old Testament
11281:
11279:
11276:
11275:
11273:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11223:
11220:
11216:
11209:
11204:
11202:
11197:
11195:
11190:
11189:
11186:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11171:
11160:
11156:
11152:
11147:
11143:
11139:
11134:
11130:
11124:
11120:
11115:
11111:
11106:
11102:
11097:
11093:
11089:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11072:
11068:
11064:
11058:
11054:
11049:
11048:
11028:
11027:
11022:
11010:
11009:
11004:
10993:
10989:
10985:
10981:
10980:
10975:
10971:
10960:
10956:
10952:
10951:
10945:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10926:
10922:
10915:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10899:
10895:
10888:
10884:
10873:
10867:
10863:
10862:
10856:
10852:
10848:
10844:
10839:
10835:
10831:
10827:
10822:
10808:
10803:
10799:
10795:
10791:
10787:
10780:
10775:
10764:
10758:
10754:
10753:
10747:
10742:
10736:
10732:
10727:
10716:
10710:
10706:
10705:
10699:
10688:
10684:
10680:
10679:
10674:
10673:Scurry, James
10670:
10659:
10653:
10649:
10648:
10643:
10639:
10635:
10630:
10619:
10615:
10611:
10610:
10604:
10600:
10589:
10587:9780981179407
10583:
10579:
10578:
10572:
10568:
10564:
10553:
10549:
10545:
10543:9788120824652
10539:
10535:
10534:
10528:
10523:
10517:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10483:
10479:
10475:
10474:
10468:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10450:
10446:
10442:
10438:
10433:
10422:
10416:
10412:
10411:
10405:
10394:
10388:
10384:
10383:
10377:
10365:
10359:
10355:
10354:
10348:
10337:
10331:
10327:
10326:
10320:
10308:
10302:
10298:
10297:
10291:
10287:
10281:
10273:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10257:
10253:
10249:
10245:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10213:(16): 77–92.
10212:
10207:
10193:
10192:
10186:
10174:
10173:
10167:
10166:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10147:
10141:
10129:
10125:
10121:
10120:Basel Mission
10118:. Mangalore:
10117:
10116:
10110:
10106:
10100:
10096:
10092:
10091:Lobo, Michael
10088:
10084:
10078:
10074:
10070:
10069:Lobo, Michael
10066:
10054:
10048:
10044:
10043:
10037:
10032:
10026:
10022:
10017:
10006:
10000:
9996:
9995:
9989:
9984:
9978:
9974:
9969:
9958:
9952:
9948:
9947:
9942:
9938:
9926:
9922:
9918:
9917:
9911:
9900:
9896:
9892:
9891:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9871:
9867:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9838:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9808:
9802:
9798:
9797:
9791:
9780:
9774:
9770:
9769:
9763:
9758:
9752:
9748:
9743:
9732:
9728:
9724:
9723:
9718:
9714:
9709:
9705:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9675:
9669:
9665:
9664:
9658:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9627:
9620:
9615:
9604:
9598:
9594:
9589:
9588:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9550:
9544:
9540:
9539:
9533:
9522:
9516:
9512:
9511:
9505:
9501:
9497:
9496:
9490:
9479:
9473:
9469:
9468:
9462:
9451:
9447:
9443:
9442:
9437:
9433:
9422:
9416:
9412:
9411:
9405:
9404:
9388:
9384:
9379:
9373:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9355:, p. 178
9354:
9349:
9334:
9330:
9324:
9309:
9305:
9298:
9283:
9279:
9273:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9243:
9237:
9233:
9228:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9206:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9175:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9153:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9122:
9106:
9102:
9095:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9064:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9033:
9017:
9013:
9009:
9002:
8986:
8982:
8978:
8972:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8942:
8927:
8923:
8922:
8917:
8910:
8894:
8891:. Khaasbaat.
8890:
8883:
8876:
8871:
8855:
8851:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8809:
8801:
8789:
8774:
8770:
8763:
8748:
8744:
8738:
8731:
8726:
8710:
8706:
8700:
8684:
8680:
8676:
8670:
8654:
8650:
8646:
8639:
8623:
8619:
8613:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8583:
8577:
8573:
8570:
8565:
8549:
8545:
8538:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8508:
8492:
8488:
8487:kcamumbai.org
8484:
8478:
8462:
8458:
8457:
8452:
8445:
8429:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8413:
8397:
8393:
8387:
8381:
8376:
8358:
8354:
8349:
8345:
8338:
8331:
8326:
8319:
8318:Choondal 1984
8314:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8301:
8297:
8292:
8285:
8280:
8274:, p. 172
8273:
8268:
8262:, p. 106
8261:
8256:
8249:
8244:
8238:
8234:
8233:Sardesai 2000
8229:
8223:
8219:
8214:
8208:
8204:
8203:Sardesai 2000
8199:
8197:
8190:
8186:
8185:Sardesai 2000
8181:
8175:
8171:
8166:
8150:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8133:
8117:
8113:
8107:
8105:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8077:
8071:
8067:
8062:
8056:
8052:
8047:
8040:
8035:
8028:
8023:
8016:
8011:
8004:
7999:
7993:, p. 168
7992:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7976:, p. 165
7975:
7970:
7968:
7961:, p. 177
7960:
7955:
7953:
7946:
7942:
7937:
7930:
7925:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7894:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7864:
7857:
7852:
7845:
7840:
7838:
7830:
7825:
7818:
7813:
7811:
7804:, p. 120
7803:
7798:
7791:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7774:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7754:, p. 119
7753:
7748:
7742:
7738:
7733:
7726:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7715:
7707:
7702:
7700:
7692:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7671:
7666:
7659:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7643:
7639:
7638:Sardesai 2000
7634:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7620:
7615:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7572:
7565:
7560:
7553:
7548:
7541:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7522:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7501:
7496:
7480:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7464:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7433:
7431:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7370:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7339:on 5 May 2006
7338:
7334:
7330:
7324:
7308:
7304:
7298:
7296:
7289:
7285:
7280:
7274:
7270:
7265:
7259:
7255:
7254:Sardesai 2000
7250:
7244:
7240:
7235:
7229:
7225:
7224:Sardesai 2000
7220:
7214:, p. 288
7213:
7212:Sardesai 2000
7208:
7202:
7198:
7193:
7191:
7174:
7170:
7167:Melka Miyar.
7163:
7157:
7153:
7148:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7115:
7109:
7105:
7100:
7094:, p. 219
7093:
7088:
7082:
7078:
7073:
7066:
7061:
7055:
7051:
7046:
7040:, p. 731
7039:
7034:
7028:
7024:
7019:
7017:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6955:
6949:, p. 282
6948:
6943:
6937:, p. 137
6936:
6931:
6924:
6919:
6913:
6909:
6904:
6898:
6894:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6878:
6874:
6869:
6867:
6860:
6856:
6851:
6849:
6842:
6838:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6797:
6791:, p. 121
6790:
6785:
6783:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6745:, p. 110
6744:
6739:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6707:
6692:
6688:
6685:, Mangalore:
6684:
6683:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6622:
6616:, p. 183
6615:
6614:Panikkar 1929
6610:
6608:
6601:, p. 118
6600:
6595:
6589:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6570:
6569:Giriappa 1994
6565:
6559:
6555:
6550:
6534:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6517:
6515:
6496:
6491:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6469:, p. 156
6468:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6451:
6446:
6440:
6436:
6431:
6424:
6419:
6417:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6376:
6371:
6369:
6362:, p. 113
6361:
6356:
6349:
6344:
6338:, p. 127
6337:
6332:
6326:
6322:
6317:
6309:
6304:|author=
6297:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6264:
6258:, p. 295
6257:
6252:
6245:
6240:
6234:
6230:
6225:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6203:
6202:Sardesai 2000
6198:
6196:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6135:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6073:
6067:, p. 113
6066:
6061:
6055:
6051:
6046:
6040:, p. 144
6039:
6034:
6028:, p. 108
6027:
6022:
6015:
6010:
6003:
5998:
5992:, p. 103
5991:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5950:
5944:, p. 245
5943:
5938:
5931:
5926:
5919:
5914:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5892:
5887:
5881:, p. 389
5880:
5875:
5869:, p. 165
5868:
5863:
5861:
5854:, p. 146
5853:
5848:
5841:
5836:
5829:
5824:
5818:, p. 217
5817:
5812:
5806:, p. 254
5805:
5800:
5793:
5788:
5786:
5779:, p. 381
5778:
5773:
5766:
5765:Saldanha 1938
5761:
5754:
5749:
5743:, p. xiv
5742:
5737:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5700:
5696:
5691:
5689:
5682:, p. 230
5681:
5676:
5670:, p. 226
5669:
5664:
5657:
5653:
5648:
5642:, p. 213
5641:
5636:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5612:, p. 249
5611:
5606:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5584:
5579:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5548:
5544:
5537:
5535:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5516:
5508:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5467:
5463:
5458:
5451:
5446:
5440:, p. 231
5439:
5434:
5428:, p. 183
5427:
5422:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5355:
5350:
5344:, p. 191
5343:
5337:
5330:
5325:
5318:
5313:
5306:
5301:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5277:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5254:
5249:
5243:, N. 6, p. 90
5242:
5237:
5230:
5225:
5218:
5213:
5211:
5204:, p. 134
5203:
5198:
5192:, p. 132
5191:
5186:
5180:, p. 162
5179:
5174:
5168:, p. 160
5167:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5151:, p. 167
5150:
5145:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5124:, p. 132
5123:
5118:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5088:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5039:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4985:, p. 212
4984:
4979:
4973:, p. 159
4972:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4956:, p. 158
4955:
4950:
4948:
4941:, p. 209
4940:
4935:
4929:, p. 208
4928:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4879:, p. 128
4878:
4873:
4865:
4859:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4818:
4814:
4813:Buchanan 1988
4809:
4807:
4805:
4798:
4794:
4793:Buchanan 1988
4789:
4783:, p. 102
4782:
4777:
4775:
4768:, p. 150
4767:
4762:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4659:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4634:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4611:, p. 183
4610:
4605:
4599:, p. 157
4598:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4580:, p. 256
4579:
4574:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4516:
4510:, p. 152
4509:
4504:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4480:, p. 155
4479:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4426:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4354:
4348:, p. 101
4347:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4314:, p. 154
4313:
4308:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4233:
4228:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4150:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Anglicisation
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4026:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3999:mangala sutra
3995:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:Areca catechu
3892:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3875:In the past,
3873:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3787:Keladi Nayaka
3783:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:Ester Noronha
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:Mabel Rebello
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3539:Margaret Alva
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3466:KCA Bangalore
3462:
3460:
3459:Mandd Sobhann
3453:Organisations
3450:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3291:Khursa Mullim
3288:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3261:Mandd Sobhann
3258:
3254:
3253:Mandd Sobhann
3250:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3033:landed gentry
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2940:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2923:White wedding
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2810:Banarasi sari
2806:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2796:Salwar kameez
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:Goan Catholic
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2479:
2477:
2476:Pavitr Pustak
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:Konknni Yuvak
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1919:officer from
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1784:Panemangalore
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
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1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
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1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
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1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
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1577:
1573:
1569:
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1561:
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1548:
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1537:
1533:
1532:Pope Leo XIII
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:Pope Leo XIII
1506:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
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1464:Basel Mission
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:
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1407:
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1399:
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1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:George Harris
1371:
1364:
1360:
1356:
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1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1308:
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1303:Hospet Church
1299:
1295:
1292:, written in
1291:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:Ash Wednesday
1235:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
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1167:
1162:
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1142:
1138:
1134:
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1127:, Pezar, and
1126:
1122:
1118:
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1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:
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1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
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1055:
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1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
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989:
985:
984:
980:In 1570, the
978:
976:
972:
971:
966:
962:
961:
956:
952:
951:
946:
941:
938:
934:
929:
925:
920:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
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877:Vicar General
870:
866:
865:Goan Catholic
862:
857:
853:
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846:
842:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
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814:
810:
804:
801:
797:
793:
788:
785:In 1542, the
783:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
753:
749:
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741:
733:
732:Avelar Rebelo
729:
725:
720:
715:
708:Migration era
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:Vasco da Gama
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
534:Vasco da Gama
531:
526:
516:
506:
504:
500:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
470:
466:
462:
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454:
449:
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439:
435:
434:British India
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
394:Intermarriage
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Goan cultures
355:
351:
346:
344:
343:Konkan region
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:, imposed by
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:community of
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
213:
212:Anglo-Indians
209:
208:Vaishya Vanis
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
129:
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121:
117:
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15386:Goan Muslims
15369:
15251:Vaishya Vani
15207:Konkanasthas
15198:Bhatt Prabhu
14992:Dependencies
14922:Turkmenistan
14887:Saudi Arabia
14597:
14590:Christianity
14435:Universities
14267:Third orders
14230:Associations
14220:Visitandines
14215:Trinitarians
14165:Mercedarians
14150:Hieronymites
14095:Camaldoleses
14080:Benedictines
14070:Augustinians
14030:
14023:
14016:
13997:Vatican News
13951:Distinctions
13757:Syro-Malabar
13642:Latin Church
13564:Grand master
13462:Metropolitan
13359:Vatican City
13254:Organisation
13133:Philosophers
12998:Confirmation
12975:In canon law
12969:Subsistit in
12967:
12963:Three states
12950:
12911:
12904:Ecclesiology
12886:Nova Vulgata
12884:
12842:Original sin
12837:Nicene Creed
12827:Divine grace
12786:
12668:Universities
12638:Papal States
12565:Great Church
12507:Resurrection
12484:Early Church
12283:
12078:Architecture
11972:Confirmation
11920:Ecclesiology
11851:Original sin
11841:Nicene Creed
11638:Old Catholic
11522:Papal States
11454:Great Church
11420:Resurrection
11362:Christianity
11319:New Covenant
11270:(Scriptures)
11215:Christianity
11150:
11137:
11118:
11109:
11100:
11087:
11074:
11052:
11031:. Retrieved
11025:
11013:. Retrieved
11007:
10995:. Retrieved
10978:
10962:. Retrieved
10949:
10937:the original
10920:
10893:
10875:. Retrieved
10860:
10851:North Canara
10842:
10834:North Canara
10825:
10813:. Retrieved
10802:the original
10789:
10785:
10766:. Retrieved
10751:
10730:
10718:. Retrieved
10703:
10690:. Retrieved
10677:
10661:. Retrieved
10646:
10633:
10621:. Retrieved
10607:
10591:. Retrieved
10576:
10566:
10555:. Retrieved
10532:
10511:
10501:
10485:. Retrieved
10472:
10453:
10436:
10424:. Retrieved
10409:
10396:. Retrieved
10381:
10367:. Retrieved
10352:
10341:15 September
10339:. Retrieved
10324:
10310:. Retrieved
10295:
10280:cite journal
10247:
10243:
10210:
10196:. Retrieved
10190:
10177:. Retrieved
10171:
10158:. Retrieved
10145:
10131:. Retrieved
10114:
10094:
10072:
10056:. Retrieved
10041:
10020:
10008:. Retrieved
9993:
9972:
9960:. Retrieved
9945:
9929:. Retrieved
9925:the original
9915:
9902:. Retrieved
9889:
9878:
9865:
9852:
9832:
9822:
9810:. Retrieved
9795:
9782:. Retrieved
9767:
9746:
9734:. Retrieved
9721:
9699:
9689:
9677:. Retrieved
9662:
9649:. Retrieved
9642:the original
9629:
9625:
9606:. Retrieved
9586:
9574:
9564:
9552:. Retrieved
9537:
9524:. Retrieved
9508:
9494:
9481:. Retrieved
9466:
9453:. Retrieved
9440:
9424:. Retrieved
9409:
9395:Bibliography
9378:
9348:
9336:. Retrieved
9332:
9323:
9311:. Retrieved
9307:
9297:
9285:. Retrieved
9281:
9272:
9260:. Retrieved
9251:
9242:
9232:D'Souza 2004
9227:
9205:
9192:. Retrieved
9188:the original
9174:
9152:
9140:. Retrieved
9121:
9109:. Retrieved
9094:
9082:. Retrieved
9078:the original
9063:
9051:. Retrieved
9032:
9020:. Retrieved
9016:the original
9001:
8989:. Retrieved
8985:the original
8971:
8959:. Retrieved
8955:the original
8941:
8930:, retrieved
8926:the original
8919:
8909:
8897:. Retrieved
8882:
8870:
8860:14 September
8858:. Retrieved
8854:the original
8847:
8838:
8826:. Retrieved
8817:
8808:
8776:. Retrieved
8772:
8762:
8750:. Retrieved
8746:
8737:
8725:
8715:20 September
8713:. Retrieved
8709:the original
8699:
8687:. Retrieved
8669:
8657:. Retrieved
8645:"MAC Canada"
8638:
8626:. Retrieved
8612:
8600:. Retrieved
8582:
8564:
8552:. Retrieved
8548:the original
8537:
8525:. Retrieved
8521:the original
8507:
8495:. Retrieved
8486:
8483:"KCA Mumbai"
8477:
8465:. Retrieved
8461:the original
8454:
8444:
8432:. Retrieved
8428:the original
8421:
8412:
8400:. Retrieved
8386:
8375:
8363:. Retrieved
8348:the original
8337:
8332:, p. 26
8325:
8320:, p. 39
8291:
8286:, p. 47
8279:
8267:
8255:
8250:, p. 64
8243:
8228:
8213:
8180:
8165:
8155:14 September
8153:. Retrieved
8149:the original
8142:
8132:
8120:. Retrieved
8095:10603/131282
8082:
8076:
8061:
8046:
8041:, p. 16
8034:
8029:, p. 23
8022:
8017:, p. 22
8010:
8005:, p. 15
7998:
7936:
7931:, p. 77
7924:
7912:. Retrieved
7908:the original
7893:
7881:. Retrieved
7877:the original
7863:
7858:, p. 78
7851:
7846:, p. 20
7831:, p. 21
7824:
7819:, p. 32
7797:
7792:, p. 40
7775:, p. 77
7747:
7737:D'Souza 2004
7732:
7727:, p. 31
7708:, p. 86
7693:, p. 19
7672:, p. 74
7665:
7660:, p. 18
7621:, p. 79
7614:
7602:. Retrieved
7598:the original
7583:
7578:, p. 25
7571:
7566:, p. 12
7559:
7554:, p. 11
7547:
7523:, p. 52
7495:
7483:. Retrieved
7479:the original
7472:
7463:
7451:. Retrieved
7419:14 September
7417:. Retrieved
7409:dnaindia.com
7408:
7399:
7387:. Retrieved
7378:
7369:
7362:
7353:
7343:14 September
7341:. Retrieved
7337:the original
7323:
7313:14 September
7311:. Retrieved
7307:the original
7284:D'Souza 2004
7279:
7264:
7249:
7239:D'Souza 2004
7234:
7219:
7207:
7177:. Retrieved
7162:
7152:D'Souza 2004
7147:
7135:. Retrieved
7131:the original
7124:
7114:
7099:
7087:
7072:
7065:Miranda 1978
7060:
7045:
7038:Cardona 2003
7033:
7023:Miranda 1977
7005:25 September
7003:. Retrieved
6999:the original
6985:
6973:. Retrieved
6969:the original
6954:
6942:
6930:
6918:
6903:
6855:Maffei 1882b
6816:, retrieved
6812:the original
6805:
6796:
6770:, retrieved
6766:the original
6759:
6750:
6738:
6727:, retrieved
6723:the original
6716:
6706:
6695:, retrieved
6691:the original
6681:
6654:, retrieved
6650:the original
6643:
6633:
6621:
6594:
6579:
6564:
6549:
6537:. Retrieved
6533:the original
6526:
6501:. Retrieved
6490:the original
6445:
6430:
6403:. Retrieved
6385:
6355:
6343:
6331:
6316:
6284:. Retrieved
6280:the original
6273:
6263:
6251:
6239:
6224:
6219:, p. vi
6212:
6182:. Retrieved
6178:the original
6164:
6152:. Retrieved
6148:the original
6134:
6122:. Retrieved
6118:the original
6104:
6092:. Retrieved
6088:the original
6081:
6072:
6060:
6045:
6033:
6021:
6016:, p. 92
6009:
6004:, p. 91
5997:
5968:. Retrieved
5964:the original
5949:
5937:
5932:, p. 16
5925:
5920:, p. 15
5913:
5908:, p. 14
5901:
5886:
5874:
5847:
5842:, p. 85
5835:
5830:, p. 65
5823:
5811:
5799:
5772:
5767:, p. 79
5760:
5755:, p. 81
5748:
5736:
5724:. Retrieved
5720:the original
5705:
5675:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5635:
5605:
5595:D'Souza 2004
5590:
5585:, p. 94
5578:
5551:. Retrieved
5547:the original
5525:
5502:
5497:, p. 73
5490:
5480:D'Souza 2004
5457:
5452:, p. 76
5445:
5433:
5421:
5406:
5396:Forrest 1887
5391:
5379:. Retrieved
5375:the original
5361:
5349:
5336:
5324:
5319:, p. 64
5312:
5307:, p. 63
5300:
5288:
5276:
5260:
5255:, p. 66
5253:Jayadev 1996
5248:
5236:
5231:, p. 37
5224:
5219:, p. 62
5197:
5185:
5173:
5144:
5129:
5117:
5086:
5059:. Retrieved
5055:the original
5048:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5022:the original
5015:
5005:
4978:
4934:
4905:. Retrieved
4901:the original
4872:
4846:. Retrieved
4788:
4710:
4700:
4687:
4681:
4647:
4641:
4622:
4616:
4604:
4573:
4554:
4548:
4536:. Retrieved
4532:the original
4525:
4515:
4503:
4473:
4468:, p. 52
4446:. Retrieved
4442:the original
4435:
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4409:the original
4395:
4390:, p. 81
4365:
4360:, p. 78
4353:
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4291:the original
4284:
4257:
4227:
4217:
4211:
4203:the original
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:Latin Church
4131:. Retrieved
4123:"Statistics"
4064:Mangaloreans
4013:
3997:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3790:
3781:
3776:
3742:Faye D'Souza
3707:, winner of
3651:field hockey
3633:
3630:Freida Pinto
3617:Michael Lobo
3592:
3591:, member of
3577:Tony D'Souza
3542:
3541:, member of
3520:
3517:Joachim Alva
3498:
3495:
3492:
3485:
3483:is popular.
3478:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3436:
3424:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3336:
3330:Garacho Divo
3329:
3325:
3315:
3311:Sorgim Thaun
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:Stabat Mater
3284:
3280:
3276:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3192:
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3148:
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3140:
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3128:
3126:
3102:
3096:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3017:Nathnolegars
3016:
3012:
3009:Cutdhnangars
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
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2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2644:
2633:St. Lawrence
2628:
2624:
2612:
2602:
2596:
2584:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2528:betel leaves
2523:
2515:
2508:coconut milk
2503:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:(2000), and
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2360:
2344:
2332:
2330:
2308:dialects of
2291:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2259:Michael Lobo
2240:
2236:
2222:
2201:
2180:
2159:
2138:
2117:
2096:
2075:
2033:
2029:
1992:surnames of
1981:
1977:
1973:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1888:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:Rosachi Kadi
1856:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1768:Georg Plebst
1765:
1748:Architecture
1714:Michael Lobo
1635:
1632:
1604:
1588:Joachim Alva
1557:
1517:
1497:
1461:
1441:
1436:Thomas Munro
1426:South Canara
1418:
1414:Michael Lobo
1410:North Canara
1405:
1394:
1367:
1358:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1289:
1287:
1243:Western Ghat
1231:
1226:
1223:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1178:Seringapatam
1175:
1145:
1102:
1070:
1021:
1003:
995:
981:
979:
968:
958:
948:
942:
937:Vicar Forane
921:
874:
869:South Canara
829:
820:
805:
784:
751:
737:
698:Abbakka Rani
689:
679:
677:
653:Christianity
636:
630:
602:North Canara
592:) landed at
579:
558:South Canara
550:South Canara
546:Christianity
539:
495:
483:South Canara
472:
461:Christianity
450:
407:
370:Bombay Metro
347:
315:Tippu Sultan
311:Seringapatam
267:South Canara
256:
248:South Canara
223:
222:
216:Luso-Indians
148:Latin Church
57:Poona (Pune)
38:
32:Ethnic group
29:
15051:Asia portal
14952:States with
14872:Philippines
14812:South Korea
14807:North Korea
14702:Afghanistan
14425:Health care
14411:Pax Christi
14363:Schoenstatt
14328:Sant'Egidio
14160:Legionaries
14140:Franciscans
14115:Cistercians
14110:Carthusians
14065:Annonciades
13924:Altarpieces
13817:West Syriac
13812:East Syriac
13792:Alexandrian
13416:Holy orders
13397:Swiss Guard
13337:Dicasteries
13332:Roman Curia
13230:Evangelists
13188:Holy Family
13123:Personalism
13113:Natural law
13091:Josephology
13025:Holy orders
12663:Inquisition
12620:Middle Ages
12610:Monasticism
12578:Constantine
12502:Crucifixion
12339:Persecution
12274:Christendom
12267:Cooperation
12204:Charismatic
12115:Holy Spirit
12024:Natural law
11987:Holy orders
11836:Christology
11829:Holy Spirit
11698:Pentecostal
11678:Evangelical
11673:Charismatic
11517:Monasticism
11509:Middle Ages
11472:Constantine
11415:Crucifixion
11297:Foundations
10984:John Murray
10805:(PDF, 2.48
10768:16 November
9825:. S. Chand.
9510:Antiquities
9338:2 September
9262:26 February
9194:22 February
9022:25 November
8828:18 December
8796:|last=
8732:, p. 6
8730:Kamath 2002
8705:"About MCA"
8689:5 September
8659:5 September
8628:29 February
8218:George 1992
7941:Maffei 1885
7542:, p. 7
7389:11 December
7269:George 1992
7256:, pp.
7197:George 1992
7137:7 September
7104:George 1992
6975:19 November
6947:Sharma 1996
6935:Prabhu 1999
6908:Maffei 1882
6893:Maffei 1882
6873:Maffei 1882
6857:, pp.
6837:Maffei 1882
6503:29 February
6493:(PDF, 15.8
6467:Prabhu 1999
6360:Indica 1983
6350:, p. 1
6286:26 November
6256:Farias 1999
6244:Farias 1999
6184:22 December
6154:5 September
6124:5 September
6065:Farias 1999
6038:Indica 1988
6026:Farias 1999
6014:Farias 1999
6002:Farias 1999
5970:28 November
5942:Prabhu 1999
5893:, pp.
5852:Indica 1997
5840:Farias 1999
5753:Farias 1999
5741:Prabhu 1999
5680:Prabhu 1999
5668:Prabhu 1999
5640:Prabhu 1999
5625:Pastor 1978
5583:Chetti 1897
5573:, p. 2
5522:Farias 1999
5495:Farias 1999
5462:Prasad 1980
5450:Farias 1999
5438:Prabhu 1999
5426:Prabhu 1999
5398:, pp.
5381:29 February
5342:Prabhu 1999
5202:George 2010
5190:George 2010
5178:Prabhu 1999
5166:Prabhu 1999
5149:Prabhu 1999
5134:Kurzon 2004
5122:Prabhu 1999
5000:, p. 9
4971:Prabhu 1999
4954:Prabhu 1999
4907:22 December
4877:George 2010
4753:, p. 5
4597:Prabhu 1999
4478:Prabhu 1999
4388:Prabhu 1999
4358:Prabhu 1999
4331:, p. 4
4312:Prabhu 1999
4252:, p. 6
4182:Farias 1999
3993:mangalsutra
3970:Dharma Sado
3962:Dharma sado
3547:Uttarakhand
3543:Rajya Sabha
3522:Rajya Sabha
3423:taken from
3281:Jezucho Mog
3135:girl and a
3025:Puruvargars
3013:Dhivodegars
3005:Alhdhengars
3001:Sirudhegars
2888:Mangalsutra
2649:Eucharistic
2625:Attur Jatre
2599:Good Friday
2593:, Mangalore
2591:Hampankatta
2570:Novemjeevon
2512:coconut oil
2385:Konkan Daiz
2298:Maharashtri
2239:(1882) and
1711:genealogist
1619:Padav hills
1477:Gregory XVI
1451:, 2,273 in
1447:, 3,918 in
1378:David Baird
1338:Tellicherry
1251:Belthangadi
1170:Tipu Sultan
912: [
796:Inquisition
647:arrived at
556:settled in
542:Tipu Sultan
503:Sunni Islam
455:arrived in
382:Anglosphere
354:Mangalorean
120:Gulf Arabic
15439:Categories
14932:Uzbekistan
14907:Tajikistan
14822:Kyrgyzstan
14802:Kazakhstan
14722:Bangladesh
14712:Azerbaijan
14531:Mogaveeras
14180:Oratorians
14135:Dominicans
14105:Carmelites
14100:Camillians
14048:institutes
13861:Tridentine
13797:Antiochian
13717:Macedonian
13662:Belarusian
13552:Provincial
13467:Archbishop
13387:Roman Rota
13349:Properties
13274:By country
13270:Precedence
13235:Confessors
13215:Archangels
13205:Patriarchs
13105:Philosophy
13083:Veneration
13048:Assumption
13018:Last rites
12985:Sacraments
12929:Four marks
12740:Vatican II
12688:Modern era
12524:Succession
12253:Prosperity
12229:Liberation
12169:Cathedrals
12154:Pilgrimage
12139:Literature
12016:Philosophy
11952:Sacraments
11925:Four marks
11886:Protestant
11861:Born again
11658:Anabaptist
11648:Protestant
11590:Influences
11552:Modern era
11256:By country
11033:15 October
11015:15 October
10997:30 October
10964:30 October
10877:30 October
10720:30 October
10692:18 January
10663:30 October
10623:30 October
10593:30 October
10487:31 January
10426:30 October
10198:30 October
10179:30 October
10160:30 October
10058:5 December
10010:30 October
9784:30 October
9736:30 October
9679:30 October
9608:30 October
9554:30 October
9526:30 October
9483:30 October
9455:30 October
9426:30 October
9400:References
9385:, p.
9370:, p.
9353:Pinto 1999
9234:, p.
9142:5 December
9111:5 December
9084:5 December
8899:2 November
8875:Hoehn 1952
8602:5 December
8467:5 December
8434:5 December
8402:20 October
8298:, p.
8235:, p.
8220:, p.
8205:, p.
8187:, p.
8172:, p.
8122:1 February
8068:, p.
8053:, p.
7991:Pinto 1999
7974:Pinto 1999
7959:Pinto 1999
7943:, p.
7929:Gomes 1987
7739:, p.
7640:, p.
7604:12 January
7453:20 October
7286:, p.
7271:, p.
7241:, p.
7226:, p.
7199:, p.
7154:, p.
7106:, p.
7079:, p.
7052:, p.
7025:, p.
6995:Ethnologue
6923:Pinto 1999
6910:, p.
6895:, p.
6875:, p.
6839:, p.
6818:3 November
6586:, p.
6571:, p.
6556:, p.
6437:, p.
6435:Oddie 1991
6405:30 October
6377:, p.
6336:Oddie 1991
6323:, p.
6231:, p.
6204:, p.
6094:30 October
6052:, p.
5867:Silva 1961
5697:, p.
5627:, p.
5597:, p.
5553:15 January
5507:Silva 1957
5482:, p.
5464:, p.
5413:, p.
5354:Silva 1957
5329:Silva 1957
5293:Silva 1957
5281:Silva 1957
5241:Silva 1957
5136:, p.
4983:Pinto 1999
4939:Pinto 1999
4927:Pinto 1999
4815:, p.
4795:, p.
4766:Pinto 1999
4709:) (1997).
4609:Pinto 1999
4508:Pinto 1999
4495:, p.
4415:14 January
4372:, p.
4133:12 January
4105:References
4069:Monti Fest
3905:Quick lime
3883:. And so,
3691:, former
3559:and first
3481:Nottingham
3173:Moodubelle
3143:girl. The
3088:converts.
3029:Maidhegars
3021:Sashragars
2717:Moghul era
2629:Attur Fest
2604:Monti Fest
2586:Monti Fest
2562:Porthoponn
2361:Sashtikaar
2353:South Goan
2345:Bardeskaar
2337:North Goan
2333:Bardeskaar
2302:Shauraseni
2282:Ethnologue
2101:To advise
2026:Daivadnyas
1996:; such as
1953:declension
1935:, meaning
1871:ceremony.
1853:Dukra Maas
1833:vegetarian
1798:terracotta
1690:Thalassery
1637:Monti Fest
1505:Carmelites
1489:Travancore
1348:See also:
1056:subcaste.
1030:Kallianpur
1000:Ahmadnagar
887:appointed
775:Portuguese
742:, sent by
712:See also:
686:Kallianpur
570:Marco Polo
568:traveller
481:rulers of
440:until the
430:Kassergode
368:, and the
319:decimation
289:whilst in
277:& the
204:Daivadnyas
108:Hindi-Urdu
53:Monti Fest
15318:Komarpant
15230:Daivadnya
15223:Daivadnya
15149:Saraswats
15018:Hong Kong
14972:Palestine
14897:Sri Lanka
14892:Singapore
14772:Indonesia
14644:Jain Bunt
14546:Saraswats
14421:See also:
14373:Charities
14282:Discalced
14210:Trappists
14205:Theatines
14175:Olivetans
14120:Clarisses
14090:Blue nuns
14075:Basilians
14052:societies
13960:See also:
13846:Mozarabic
13836:Ambrosian
13822:Malankara
13807:Byzantine
13767:Ukrainian
13742:Ruthenian
13707:Hungarian
13692:Ethiopian
13667:Bulgarian
13634:sui iuris
13618:Postulant
13527:Religious
13482:Auxiliary
13477:Coadjutor
13447:Patriarch
13315:Cardinals
13262:Canon law
13258:Hierarchy
13240:Disciples
13163:Relations
13151:Evolution
13142:See also:
13087:See also:
13040:Mariology
13030:Matrimony
13003:Eucharist
12924:Ecumenism
12852:Salvation
12788:Catechism
12783:Tradition
12745:Communism
12593:Chalcedon
12329:Criticism
12279:Ecumenism
12243:Mysticism
12209:Democracy
12199:Anarchism
12186:Movements
12149:Mythology
12127:Catechism
12122:Education
12039:Evolution
11962:Eucharist
11945:Canon law
11903:Theotokos
11898:Mariology
11856:Salvation
11846:Tradition
11693:Methodist
11653:Adventist
11487:Chalcedon
11092:Mangalore
11079:Mangalore
10992:473560768
10933:311367277
10906:311367277
10887:"History"
10798:483891644
10687:697909198
10557:27 August
10552:484435572
10462:562464118
10445:499573498
10272:162262924
10264:1572-8536
10235:144373516
10227:1613-3668
9904:7 January
9899:313188049
9638:483896283
9632:: 71–87.
9506:(1988) .
9053:2 October
8991:2 October
8961:23 August
8932:18 August
8849:The Hindu
8773:CHD Group
8527:23 August
8517:Bangalore
8456:The Hindu
8423:The Hindu
8144:The Hindu
7856:D'Sa 1972
7773:D'Sa 1972
7706:D'Sa 1972
7670:D'Sa 1972
7619:D'Sa 1972
7126:The Hindu
6807:The Hindu
6772:29 August
6761:The Hindu
6729:18 August
6718:The Hindu
6697:16 August
6656:16 August
6645:The Hindu
6528:The Hindu
6450:Nair 2004
6423:Lobo 1999
6348:D'Sa 1972
6296:cite news
6275:The Hindu
6217:Lobo 2000
6083:The Hindu
5792:Lobo 1999
5265:Tour 1855
5061:23 August
5050:The Hindu
5017:The Hindu
4690:(9): 12.
4538:24 August
4527:The Hindu
4004:pineapple
3915:known as
3913:betel nut
3849:areca nut
3603:, former
3594:Lok Sabha
3488:Melbourne
3318:pop music
3269:São Paulo
3206:catechism
3169:sacristan
3052:Kshatriya
3037:Hindu law
2987:Daivadnya
2919:Chakrasar
2832:Chakrasar
2720:Sherwanis
2707:(turban).
2538:(wedding
2532:Badalchen
2520:betrothal
2500:anointing
2401:Sukh-Dukh
2316:from the
2314:loanwords
2289:dialect.
2287:Mangalore
2197:Elizabeth
2176:Sylvester
2143:Birthday
1945:Magdalene
1723:Bangalore
1719:Karnataka
1666:Hyderabad
1642:Bangalore
1564:Bangalore
1526:in 1884,
1522:in 1880,
1453:Cundapore
1421:collector
1334:Cannanore
1330:Gangollim
1255:Kulshekar
1197:Hyder Ali
1176:In 1686,
1149:factories
1137:Moodbidri
1135:kings of
1129:Hosabettu
1123:, Kirem,
1048:, Pezar,
1034:Cundapore
935:, as the
901:Vicariate
891:, a Goan
885:Clement X
850:Mangalore
787:Navarrese
657:Mangalore
618:Mangalore
582:Dominican
457:Mangalore
451:In 1526,
438:partition
366:Bangalore
242:from the
234:) are an
90:Languages
15396:Nawayath
15283:Bhandari
15181:Karhades
15107:and the
15041:Category
14962:Abkhazia
14912:Thailand
14867:Pakistan
14847:Mongolia
14842:Maldives
14837:Malaysia
14737:Cambodia
14561:Devadiga
14526:Billavas
14513:Hinduism
14465:Category
14358:Opus Dei
14343:Scouting
14333:Focolare
14200:Servites
14185:Piarists
14130:Crosiers
13866:Anglican
13802:Armenian
13732:Romanian
13722:Maronite
13697:Georgian
13687:Eritrean
13672:Chaldean
13657:Armenian
13652:Albanian
13533:Superior
13492:Emeritus
13472:Diocesan
13325:Advisers
13284:Holy See
13210:Prophets
13168:Politics
12939:Catholic
12919:Councils
12774:Theology
12653:Crusades
12588:Nicaea I
12519:Apostles
12497:Ministry
12466:Timeline
12446:Glossary
12383:Category
12248:Pacifism
12062:features
12046:Politics
11999:Ablution
11967:Marriage
11871:Catholic
11801:Theology
11708:Reformed
11688:Lutheran
11683:Holiness
11663:Anglican
11633:Catholic
11537:Crusades
11482:Nicaea I
11432:Apostles
11405:Miracles
11400:Parables
11390:Ministry
11380:Nativity
11344:timeline
11241:Prophets
11236:Glossary
11159:11536326
11073:(2004).
10959:65664006
10914:"People"
10792:: 1–52.
10618:20348227
10500:(1999).
10155:30698920
10133:30 April
10128:14242653
10093:(1999).
10071:(2000).
9719:(1887).
9450:17435368
9256:Archived
9252:The Week
9219:Archived
9166:Archived
9136:Archived
9105:Archived
9047:Archived
8893:Archived
8822:Archived
8788:cite web
8683:Archived
8653:Archived
8622:Archived
8596:Archived
8572:Archived
8554:13 March
8491:Archived
8396:Archived
8365:12 March
8116:Archived
7447:Archived
7413:Archived
7383:Archived
7173:Archived
6743:Sen 2004
6399:Archived
5106:Archived
4858:cite web
4172:Kanara."
4143:cite web
4022:See also
3825:turmeric
3418:—
3326:Kathrina
3316:Konkani
3149:Charodis
3109:Shivalli
3048:Charodis
2954:Charodis
2693:(coat),
2566:Honvious
2524:Paan Pod
2462:(1999),
2413:Poinnari
2294:Sanskrit
2235:Source:
2080:Beloved
2059:Meaning
2038:Mudartha
1793:laterite
1721:(mostly
1694:Kasargod
1615:Nanthoor
1568:Calcutta
1485:Verapoly
1469:Portugal
1259:Virajpet
1201:de facto
1098:Salsette
1085:Sambhaji
1065:Sambhaji
893:Theatine
881:Verapoly
845:Holy See
832:Padroado
792:João III
649:Anjediva
612:and the
380:and the
374:diaspora
305:. Their
287:Kanarese
142:Religion
136:Sanskrit
15465:Konkani
15293:Dhangar
15260:Prabhus
15244:Vaishya
15188:Karhade
15124:Maratha
14937:Vietnam
14852:Myanmar
14832:Lebanon
14762:Georgia
14717:Bahrain
14707:Armenia
14636:Jainism
14430:Schools
14386:Caritas
14294:Secular
14260:Workers
14155:Jesuits
13941:Museums
13936:Library
13914:Writers
13909:Artists
13889:Culture
13856:Paul VI
13737:Russian
13727:Melkite
13569:Brother
13547:General
13487:Titular
13457:Primate
13435:Eparchy
13425:Diocese
13372:Outline
13311:College
13301:Francis
13245:Virgins
13220:Martyrs
13146:Science
13053:History
13008:Penance
12993:Baptism
12894:Worship
12867:Vulgate
12815:Kingdom
12810:Trinity
12798:General
12553:Primacy
12461:History
12441:Outline
12312:Related
12105:Trinity
12070:Culture
12034:Science
12004:Hygiene
11994:Mission
11977:Penance
11957:Baptism
11893:Worship
11866:Liturgy
11814:Trinity
11725:Eastern
11703:Quakers
11668:Baptist
11625:Western
11615:members
11385:Baptism
11339:History
11329:Worship
11231:Outline
10847:Coompta
10830:Coompta
10482:2036935
10369:3 March
10312:3 March
9931:3 March
9812:3 March
9313:14 July
9287:14 July
8778:14 July
8752:14 July
8497:29 June
7914:20 June
7883:20 June
7485:11 July
7258:256–257
7179:1 March
6859:540–541
6539:4 April
5895:161–162
5726:22 June
5658:(1965))
5400:314–316
5028:1 March
4848:30 July
4221:. 1933.
3950:Shilari
3942:varahas
3909:pan-pod
3853:Pan-pod
3830:ambolim
3792:Charodi
3626:officer
3549:in 2009
3443:Chaddos
3439:Bahmons
3421:Voviyos
3385:voviyos
3377:yejmani
3245:Konkani
3213:Varados
3193:Gurkars
3145:Bamonns
3141:Charodi
3137:Charodi
3113:Havyaka
3081:Padvals
3076:Bamonns
3064:Shudras
3056:Vaishya
3041:Bamonns
2997:Bamonns
2974:Brahmin
2970:Bamonns
2948:Bamonns
2874:Dantoni
2852:Dantoni
2824:Dantoni
2736:Mundaas
2703:), and
2641:Karkala
2322:Kannada
2310:Prakrit
2306:Magadhi
2243:(1882)
2209:Female
2185:Wooded
2146:Female
2139:Natália
2134:Natalia
2113:Matthew
2104:Female
2083:Female
2022:Padival
1990:Brahmin
1986:Cxatria
1961:D'Souza
1885:jaggery
1874:Patrode
1808:Cuisine
1737:Culture
1654:Kolkata
1646:Chennai
1617:, near
1572:Karachi
1473:turmoil
1471:was in
1457:Barcoor
1445:Bantval
1398:Malabar
1368:In the
1298:Barcoor
1294:Kannada
1275:Shimoga
1247:Bantwal
1186:Wodeyar
1131:by the
1125:Mundkur
1117:Tiswadi
1105:Salcete
1090:Bassein
1077:Shivaji
1050:Bantval
1038:Basroor
1026:Barcoor
1022:Sultans
1010:Calicut
1005:Zamorin
988:Bijapur
905:Calicut
899:in the
779:Maratha
759:Bijapur
734:(1635).
655:in the
598:Bhatkal
574:Red Sea
566:Italian
509:History
479:Bednore
474:Padvals
469:Konkani
444:of the
325:by the
228:Konkani
118:. Also
104:Kannada
96:Konkani
75:360,000
15330:(Mhar)
15323:Madval
15288:Chamar
15276:Others
15193:Padhye
15139:Kharvi
15111:region
15109:Konkan
15101:tribes
14982:Taiwan
14917:Turkey
14882:Russia
14817:Kuwait
14797:Jordan
14787:Israel
14747:Cyprus
14732:Brunei
14727:Bhutan
14621:Bearys
14308:Fimcap
14250:Marian
14170:Minims
13902:Marian
13752:Syriac
13747:Slovak
13677:Coptic
13613:Oblate
13608:Master
13603:Novice
13598:Hermit
13586:Sister
13542:Abbess
13509:Deacon
13504:Priest
13499:Parish
13442:Bishop
13412:Polity
13198:Joseph
13180:Saints
12847:Saints
12735:Nazism
12029:Ethics
11910:Saints
11819:Father
11738:Church
11350:spread
11314:Gospel
11304:Church
11246:People
11157:
11125:
11059:
10990:
10957:
10931:
10904:
10868:
10815:8 July
10796:
10759:
10737:
10711:
10685:
10654:
10616:
10584:
10550:
10540:
10518:
10480:
10460:
10443:
10417:
10398:25 May
10389:
10360:
10332:
10303:
10270:
10262:
10233:
10225:
10153:
10126:
10101:
10079:
10049:
10027:
10001:
9979:
9962:8 July
9953:
9897:
9866:Indica
9839:
9803:
9775:
9753:
9731:868200
9729:
9706:
9670:
9651:5 June
9636:
9599:
9545:
9517:
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