Knowledge

Multihull

Source 📝

233: 3633: 74: 20: 507: 7121: 6987: 6146: 6079: 5948: 5331: 4933: 308: 3601: 262:". While single-outrigger canoes and proas both derive stability from the outrigger, the proa has the greater need of the outrigger to counter the heeling effect of the sail. The outrigger on a proa can either be on the lee or windward side, or in a tacking proa, interchangeable. However, more recently, proas tend to keep the outrigger either to leeward or to wind which means that instead of tacking, a "shunt" is required, whereby the bow becomes the stern, and the stern becomes the bow. 3585: 425: 3569: 3617: 492: 460:. Vessels with beamy hulls (typically monohulls) normally create a large bow wave and wake. Such a vessel is limited by its "hull speed", being unable to "climb over" its bow wave unless it changes from displacement mode to planing mode. Vessels with slim hulls (typically multihulls) will normally create no appreciable bow wave to limit their progress. 515:
multihulls are much lighter than monohull sailboats; but a multihull's fine hull sections mean that one must take care not to overload the vessel. Powerboats catamarans are increasingly used for racing, cruising and as workboats and fishing boats. Speed, the stable working platform, safety, and added space are the prime advantages for power cats.
444:, or SWATH. While SWATHs are stable in rough seas, they have the drawbacks, compared with other catamarans, of having a deeper draft, being more sensitive to loading, and requiring more power because of their higher underwater surface areas. Triple-hull configurations of small waterplane area craft had been studied, but not built, as of 2008. 483:. Thereafter, no open ocean race was won by a monohull. Winning times dropped by 70%, since 1978. Olympus Photo's 23-day 6 hr 58' 35" success dropped to Gitana 11's 7d 17h 19'6", in 2006. Around 2016 the first large wind driven foil-borne racing catamarans were built. These cats rise onto foils and T-foiled rudders only at higher speeds. 522:
dock/slips. Smaller multihulls may be collapsible and trailerable, and thus suitable for daybooks and racers. Until the 1960s most multihull sailboats (except for beach cats) were built either by their owners or by boat builders; since then companies have been selling mass-produced boats, of which there are more than 150 models.
1469:
Most ships (excluding hydrofoils and planing hulls) stay afloat by displacing their weight in water. A multihull can divide that displacement between multiple, narrow hulls. A monohull must be deeper, longer, or wider to displace the same amount of water. A single long, deep hull would be unstable
521:
Racing catamarans and trimarans are popular in France, New Zealand and Australia. Cruising cats are commonest in the Caribbean and Mediterranean (where they form the bulk of the charter business) and Australia. Multihulls are less common in the US, perhaps because their increased beam require wider
288:
Catamarans derive stability from the distance between the hulls—transverse clearance—the greater this distance, the greater the stability. Typically, catamaran hulls are slim, although they may flare above the waterline to give reserve buoyancy. The vertical clearance between the design waterplane
276:
A catamaran is a vessel with twin hulls. Commercial catamarans began in 17th century England. Separate attempts at steam-powered catamarans were carried out by the middle of the 20th century. However, success required better materials and more developed hydrodynamic technologies. During the second
399:
Design concepts for vessels with two pair of outriggers have been referred to as pentamarans. The design concept comprises a narrow, long hull that cuts through waves. The outriggers then provide the stability that such a narrow hull needs. While the aft sponsons act as trimaran sponsons do, the
315:
A trimaran (or double-outrigger) is a vessel with two outrigger floats attached on either side of a main hull by a crossbeam, wing, or other form of superstructure. They are derived from traditional double-outrigger vessels of maritime Southeast Asia. Despite not being traditionally Polynesian,
514:
The increasing popularity of catamaran since the 1960s is down to the added space, speed, shallow draft, and lack of heeling underway. The stability of a multihull makes sailing much less tiring for the crew, and is particularly suitable for families. Having no need for ballast for stability,
825: 439:
that are slimmer at the water surface ("waterplane") than underwater. This arrangement allows good wave-piercing, while keeping a buoyant hydrodynamic hull beneath the waterplane. In a catamaran configuration this is called a
257:
is a canoe with a slender outrigger ("ama") attached by two or more struts ("akas"). This craft will normally be propelled by paddles. Single-outrigger canoes that use sails are usually inaccurately referred to by the name
280:
The hulls of a catamaran are typically connected by a bridgedeck, although some simpler cruising catamarans simply have a trampoline stretched between the crossbeams (or "akas"). Small beachable catamarans, such as the
809: 395:
was still under development as of the end of 2023. A French manufacturer, Tera-4, produces motor quadrimarans which use aerodynamic lift between the four hulls to promote planing and reduce power consumption.
1174: 1530: 738: 387:
Some multihulls with four (quadrimaran) or five (pentamaran) hulls have been proposed; few have been built. In 2018 a Swiss entrepreneur sought funding to build a sail-driven quadrimaran called
232: 5926: 452:
Each hull of a multihull vessel can be narrower than that of a monohull with the same displacement and long, narrow hulls, a multihull typically produces very small bow waves and
5627: 1261: 1232: 518:"The weight of a multihull, of this length, is probably not much more than half the weight of a monohull of the same length and it can be sailed with less crew effort." 1166: 1136: 750: 4236: 1320: 1203: 1619: 4850: 1078: 6336: 6252: 4062: 3086: 1406: 55:(with three hulls). There are other types, with four or more hulls, but such examples are very rare and tend to be specialised for particular functions. 1645:"Multihulls Discovered: Part 1: Their origins, myths, magic, mana... and caveats that go along with these craft that have evolved from ancient heritage" 7156: 2558: 289:
and the bottom of the bridge deck determines the likelihood of contact with waves. Increased vertical clearance diminishes such contact and increases
6130: 4243: 2358: 3320: 4133: 4030: 3391: 3233: 3181: 3050: 2596: 2420: 2006: 1897: 6479: 6341: 5654: 5602: 4374: 3176: 3045: 2767: 2660: 2518: 2430: 2415: 2253: 2024: 4140: 2670: 2128: 1587:, Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures: Eighth International Symposium - PRADS 2001, vol. 1, Elsevier, p. 1422, 1054: 365:
Some trimaran configurations use the outlying hulls to enhance stability and allow for shallow draft, examples include the experimental ship
3407: 3165: 4126: 4112: 3545: 3040: 2917: 1957: 537: 6346: 4407: 4250: 4023: 3991: 3463: 277:
half of the 20th century catamaran designs flourished. Catamaran configurations are used for racing, sailing, tourist and fishing boats.
6889: 6869: 2793: 2258: 2183: 1026: 400:
front sponsons do not touch the water normally; only if the ship rolls to one side do they provide added buoyancy to correct the roll.
4805: 3473: 3386: 2969: 120:. These Austronesian vessels are still widely used today by traditional fishermen in Austronesian regions in maritime Southeast Asia, 6957: 6002: 4037: 3228: 3091: 2823: 2711: 3297: 1427:
Dubrovsky, V. (2008-08-22). "An example of a triple-hull SWA ship of ultimate longitudinal shift (hull structure mass estimation)".
6135: 4229: 3430: 3160: 3155: 2912: 2828: 2818: 2090: 1290: 1253: 542: 2964: 6545: 6039: 3813: 2178: 1224: 607:
Mahdi, Waruno (1999). "The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean". In Blench, Roger; Spriggs, Matthew (eds.).
1482: 7149: 6879: 1692: 1349: 6406: 6125: 1010: 6827: 247: 6874: 6778: 6017: 3876: 893: 855: 1144: 3632: 1644: 7142: 6884: 6274: 1843: 1829: 1805: 1784: 1763: 1753: 1742: 1702: 1592: 1381: 1312: 982: 916: 782: 644: 592: 1195: 73: 6909: 6816: 5776: 3732: 1950: 1608: 188: 1673: 6636: 5987: 5612: 4754: 4400: 3788: 1918: 1860: 441: 4675: 6626: 6033: 6012: 1082: 616: 6927: 1877: 1398: 906: 8339: 6970: 6952: 6600: 5632: 3846: 1885: 1855: 8355: 6894: 6491: 6110: 6049: 5879: 5689: 3798: 1470:
and hard to maneuver, so monohulls are almost always wider than the individual hulls of a multihull vessel.
19: 1371: 6947: 6324: 6227: 5766: 5525: 1943: 1894: 1774: 6803: 6066: 5909: 5781: 5671: 4429: 4393: 715:
Hornell, James (1932). "Was the Double-Outrigger Known in Polynesia and Micronesia? A Critical Study".
124:
and Madagascar; as well as areas they were introduced to by Austronesians in ancient times like in the
1926: 7686: 7036: 6965: 6540: 6396: 6329: 5555: 5498: 1909: 1868: 1819: 1795: 6457: 3793: 8390: 8049: 7077: 6797: 6582: 6289: 5816: 5811: 5617: 5348: 4898: 4551: 4416: 3147: 2298: 370: 6684: 1047: 135:
Greek sources also describe large third-century BC catamarans, one built under the supervision of
7026: 6899: 6555: 6503: 6206: 5997: 5904: 5791: 5426: 4777: 567: 101: 6942: 5366: 457: 307: 7653: 7064: 6932: 6577: 6386: 6381: 6311: 6201: 6044: 5916: 5649: 5079: 5030: 4973: 4918: 4772: 1581:
J.W., Park; J.J., Kim; D.S., Kong (2001), Wu, You-Sheng; Zhou, Guo-Jun; Cui, Wei-Cheng (eds.),
1568: 1545: 254: 97: 8248: 7858: 7752: 7055: 6937: 6611: 6587: 6442: 5921: 5806: 5704: 5679: 5271: 5150: 5104: 5035: 5000: 3808: 2061: 465: 376: 196: 146: 81: 5236: 4744: 3783: 1584:
Numerical computation of ship's effective wake and its validation in large cavitation tunnel
1022: 506: 8405: 7031: 6904: 6844: 6697: 6631: 6474: 6462: 6306: 6115: 5874: 5869: 5771: 5731: 5535: 5431: 5421: 5414: 4968: 3881: 496: 93: 6061: 8: 8447: 8426: 8360: 7998: 7828: 7093: 7021: 6849: 6839: 6810: 6678: 6511: 6452: 6022: 5931: 5831: 5821: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5741: 5736: 5721: 5716: 5637: 5493: 5371: 5316: 5241: 4665: 4629: 1649: 1282: 8086: 8039: 7483: 7428: 6790: 6447: 6247: 6232: 6027: 5982: 5977: 5826: 5376: 4988: 4186: 3871: 3468: 2946: 1966: 1452: 1117: 946: 932: 689: 664: 562: 532: 176: 96:
are the direct antecedents of modern multihull vessels. They were developed during the
8263: 8034: 7957: 6710: 6371: 6319: 6301: 6242: 5864: 5801: 5796: 5726: 5622: 5582: 5577: 5560: 5530: 5196: 5140: 5134: 4983: 4960: 4782: 4712: 4670: 4317: 3918: 2904: 1839: 1825: 1801: 1780: 1759: 1738: 1698: 1588: 1456: 1444: 1377: 1121: 1006: 988: 978: 912: 889: 778: 694: 640: 612: 588: 40: 7250: 7134: 1341: 8054: 8003: 7927: 7912: 7324: 7225: 7194: 7189: 7016: 6751: 6467: 6211: 6120: 5841: 5836: 5644: 5587: 5570: 5540: 5471: 5246: 5025: 4903: 4830: 4650: 4526: 3851: 3119: 3073: 2979: 2893: 2650: 2233: 1436: 1109: 684: 676: 351: 109: 6703: 6572: 4119: 3590: 1104:
William Hockberger (2007). "Quadrimaran Ferries - High Speed with Shallow Draft".
8334: 8314: 8309: 8197: 8127: 7767: 7611: 7553: 7528: 7453: 6432: 5786: 5746: 5684: 4787: 4722: 4576: 3768: 3712: 3622: 3537: 3519: 3422: 3238: 3210: 3081: 2997: 2528: 2288: 2133: 1930: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1872: 1732: 1582: 772: 436: 238: 227: 155: 150: 6484: 8380: 8278: 8258: 8107: 7706: 7628: 7571: 7339: 7329: 7220: 6738: 6672: 6427: 6186: 6054: 5859: 5854: 5565: 5518: 5436: 5381: 5109: 5015: 4978: 4825: 4687: 4521: 4369: 4172: 4165: 4098: 3913: 3861: 3727: 3676: 3496: 3397: 3269: 2874: 2573: 2523: 2468: 2405: 2283: 2278: 2163: 2153: 1998: 1815: 1564: 888:
Dubrovsky, V, Laykhovitsky, A (2001) Multi Hull Ships. Backbone Publishing Co.
453: 405: 359: 321: 192: 64: 3600: 3302: 1838:
Harvey, Derek, Multihulls for Cruising and Racing, Adlard Coles, London 1990,
1440: 847: 8441: 8283: 8268: 8207: 8187: 8076: 7897: 7887: 7833: 7319: 7086: 6771: 6731: 6717: 6376: 6191: 5966: 5513: 5508: 5481: 5409: 5306: 4840: 4762: 4511: 4491: 4454: 4179: 4005: 3998: 3127: 2956: 2838: 2737: 2696: 2645: 2553: 2508: 2393: 2343: 2323: 2263: 2223: 2047: 1734:
Handbook of offshore cruising: The Dream and Reality of Modern Ocean Cruising
1694:
Handbook of offshore cruising: The Dream and Reality of Modern Ocean Cruising
1448: 876: 821: 500: 480: 475: 333: 327: 290: 180: 172: 168: 6724: 5047: 4105: 3353: 992: 8375: 8253: 8212: 8162: 8066: 8008: 7968: 7813: 7793: 7540: 7513: 7286: 7260: 6832: 6522: 6516: 6422: 6417: 6356: 6237: 5592: 5466: 5441: 5393: 5386: 5311: 5226: 4862: 4797: 4655: 4593: 4516: 4474: 4222: 4204: 3972: 3338: 3261: 2727: 2675: 2624: 2588: 2563: 2513: 2493: 2483: 2473: 2388: 2238: 2188: 2100: 1563:
in some notations. It is an important parameter with respect to the ship's
698: 680: 470: 184: 6757: 4055: 3412: 1883:
Articles and news on multihulls, profiles of boats, designers, yards, etc.
473:
they returned to the sport. This started with the victory of the trimaran
8395: 8370: 8288: 8182: 8137: 8132: 8081: 8013: 7973: 7917: 7701: 7691: 7676: 7633: 7623: 7606: 7591: 7478: 7458: 7354: 7299: 7215: 7184: 7071: 6654: 6593: 6412: 6366: 6351: 6279: 6007: 5486: 5291: 5186: 4993: 4729: 4660: 4566: 4484: 4469: 3886: 3803: 3763: 3435: 3343: 3330: 3010: 2772: 2706: 2606: 2533: 2503: 2440: 2293: 2213: 2138: 2095: 2016: 1048:"Northern Patrol Vessel ACV Triton Fact Sheet Australian Customs Service" 817: 552: 401: 317: 125: 7109: 5166: 3819: 3778: 3584: 2629: 8273: 8222: 8091: 8018: 7988: 7838: 7777: 7772: 7716: 7681: 7643: 7518: 7468: 7309: 7275: 7270: 7235: 7199: 6606: 6437: 6296: 6284: 6196: 6105: 5694: 5446: 5114: 5089: 5068: 5010: 4872: 4845: 4561: 4441: 3891: 3866: 3691: 3638: 3510: 3274: 3064: 2333: 2318: 2273: 2034: 1677: 409: 136: 129: 113: 105: 8142: 6361: 665:"Inheritance, ecology and the evolution of the canoes of east Oceania" 8329: 8324: 8157: 8071: 8061: 7993: 7853: 7581: 7438: 7403: 6616: 6529: 5545: 5503: 5476: 5286: 5231: 5215: 5073: 4913: 4867: 4792: 4767: 4734: 4588: 4531: 3949: 3856: 3742: 3722: 3707: 3574: 3348: 3312: 3252: 2866: 2813: 2788: 2614: 2543: 2373: 2303: 2268: 2203: 2120: 2042: 1935: 805: 429: 366: 282: 271: 141: 117: 85: 68: 48: 4385: 3830: 1113: 611:. One World Archaeology. Vol. 34. Routledge. pp. 144–179. 8202: 8192: 7978: 7963: 7948: 7943: 7892: 7808: 7726: 7711: 7661: 7561: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7344: 7255: 7240: 7230: 6764: 5266: 5261: 5129: 5084: 5005: 4893: 4888: 4857: 4614: 4571: 4536: 4501: 4449: 4342: 4324: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 3907: 3825: 3747: 3681: 3478: 3440: 3101: 3005: 2879: 2843: 2808: 2798: 2716: 2701: 2685: 2680: 2655: 2640: 2634: 2578: 2548: 2463: 2450: 2435: 2363: 2353: 2348: 2338: 2308: 2218: 2173: 2148: 2110: 2105: 2085: 587:
Dubrovsky, V (2004) Ships with Outriggers, Backbone Publishing Co,
302: 183:(Aust), Hedly Nicol (Aust), Malcolm Tennant (NZ), Jim Brown (USA), 89: 52: 44: 7378: 5211: 3371: 3292: 428:
A narrow waterline distinguishes a SWATH ship from a conventional
424: 8217: 8167: 8147: 8044: 7953: 7922: 7902: 7848: 7843: 7818: 7803: 7757: 7747: 7671: 7601: 7488: 7443: 7433: 7413: 7398: 7383: 7314: 7170: 7166: 7049: 6496: 5992: 5884: 5281: 5251: 5206: 5191: 5176: 5171: 5124: 5094: 4817: 4624: 4619: 4556: 4496: 4459: 4268: 4158: 3944: 3939: 3568: 3381: 3376: 3032: 3016: 2987: 2935: 2849: 2752: 2747: 2732: 2488: 2328: 2248: 2243: 2208: 2198: 2168: 1882: 1196:"The SeaCleaners | The SeaCleaners in action: retrospective 2023" 557: 547: 355: 121: 3445: 3402: 195:(NZ), LOMOcean (NZ), Darren Newton (UK), Jens Quorning (DK) and 8410: 8385: 8243: 8177: 8172: 7983: 7907: 7798: 7762: 7721: 7666: 7616: 7596: 7586: 7448: 7418: 7388: 7294: 7265: 7245: 7100: 6745: 6566: 5550: 5456: 5301: 5256: 5201: 5161: 5145: 5119: 5063: 4908: 4835: 4739: 4707: 4697: 4645: 4546: 4479: 4080: 3934: 3773: 3686: 3527: 3488: 3284: 3186: 3171: 3132: 3109: 3021: 2833: 2778: 2762: 2757: 2742: 2691: 2568: 2538: 2498: 2478: 2410: 2400: 2383: 2378: 2368: 2228: 2193: 2158: 2072: 1989: 243: 219: 3616: 1923: 491: 8365: 8319: 8293: 8152: 7871: 7823: 7731: 7696: 7638: 7566: 7523: 7463: 7393: 7349: 7334: 5461: 5451: 5296: 5276: 5221: 5181: 5155: 5099: 4598: 3606: 3455: 3363: 3197: 3137: 2855: 2803: 2783: 2722: 2665: 2619: 2458: 2313: 2143: 2080: 1167:"Mit einem Quadrimaran will Schweizer Plastik aus Meer holen" 908:
The Symmetry of Sailing: The Physics of Sailing for Yachtsmen
413: 223: 100:(c. 3000 to 1500 BC) which allowed Austronesians to colonize 1730: 609:
Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts languages, and texts
391:
that would use solar power to scoop plastic from the ocean.
8400: 8227: 7576: 7473: 7423: 7408: 7359: 7304: 5058: 4717: 4702: 4682: 4583: 4464: 3737: 3205: 2940: 2927: 2425: 1313:"Project Veloce - 130 metre 40 knot Pentamaran Super Yacht" 259: 208: 36: 32: 1865: 1690: 1525:{\displaystyle \mathrm {Fn} _{L}={\frac {u}{\sqrt {gL}}},} 4692: 3220: 1906: 1856:
The Multihull Offshore Cruising & Racing Association
1538:
is the relative flow velocity between the sea and ship,
3659: 1225:"Tera-4 signe la vente de son tout premier quadrimaran" 669:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1676:. Marine Publishing Co., Camden, Maine. Archived from 1674:"The Spirit of the Times, November 24, 1877 (reprint)" 1554:
is the length of the ship at the water line level, or
311:
A 60' trimaran with high aspect fractional Bermuda rig
213: 7164: 4949: 1485: 1079:"US Navy Fact File: Littoral Combat Ship Class – LCS" 1005:
Collins English Dictionary – 2007 – Harper Collins –
486: 23:
The relationship between monohulls & multihulls
1866:The Multihull Yacht Club of Queensland (Australia) 1524: 1103: 354:, a pioneering modern multihull designer, born in 1671: 977:. Camden, Me.: International Marine. p. 45. 285:, also have only a trampoline between the hulls. 8439: 1684: 1373:Design Principles of Ships and Marine Structures 1108:. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. 947:"Optimum Hull Spacing of a Family of Multihulls" 404:, a shipbuilding and engineering company in the 350:, a term that is thought to have been coined by 1479:The Froude number of any hull is calculated by 854:. Translated by C. D. Yonge. pp. 203–204. 663:Beheim, B. A.; Bell, A. V. (23 February 2011). 4375:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia 1878:Multihull Boatbuilding Information / Community 1724: 296: 7150: 4401: 1951: 1924:The multihulls reference magazine (Australia) 1751: 972: 944: 882: 710: 708: 606: 1642: 1580: 945:Tuck, E. O.; Lazauskas, L. (June 11, 1998), 538:International C-Class Catamaran Championship 167:Modern pioneers of multihull design include 43:, whereas a vessel with a single hull is a 732: 730: 630: 628: 602: 600: 7157: 7143: 6943:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle 6890:International Congress of Maritime Museums 6870:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology 6162: 4408: 4394: 1958: 1944: 1814: 705: 662: 7003: 6958:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology 1793: 1772: 1426: 839: 804: 774:Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World 688: 463:In 1978, 101 years after catamarans like 1717:"Sailor's Multihull Guide" - 3rd edition 1567:, or resistance, especially in terms of 798: 727: 658: 656: 625: 597: 543:International Catamaran Challenge Trophy 505: 490: 423: 306: 265: 231: 72: 18: 6928:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology 1606: 904: 898: 714: 479:, skippered by Mike Birch in the first 8440: 6880:European Association of Archaeologists 1965: 1824:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 144. 1665: 1396: 1310: 1134: 770: 382: 7138: 7002: 6161: 6136:Pompey's campaign against the pirates 6094: 5964: 5963: 5346: 4948: 4427: 4415: 4389: 3970: 3658: 1977: 1939: 1731:Jim Howard, Charles J. Doane (2000). 1691:Jim Howard; Charles J. Doane (2000). 1369: 1164: 845: 764: 743:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 736: 717:The Journal of the Polynesian Society 653: 634: 1737:. Sheridan House, Inc. p. 280. 1135:Müller, Kristina (January 3, 2018). 911:. Sheridan House, Inc. p. 133. 248:National Museum of Ethnology (Japan) 162: 58: 16:Ship or boat with more than one hull 6875:Archaeological Institute of America 3877:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere 3847:Austronesian maritime trade network 1861:The UK Catamaran Racing Association 1137:"Ein Quadrimaran für saubere Meere" 1015: 419: 13: 1800:. Tiller Publishing. p. 372. 1797:Seaworthiness:The Forgotten Factor 1636: 1609:"Resistance and powering of ships" 1491: 1488: 1311:Martin, Jack (September 4, 2008). 1097: 639:. Texas A&M University Press. 637:Wangka: Austronesian Canoe Origins 316:western trimarans use traditional 242:, a single-outrigger vessel, from 202: 145:, and another reportedly built by 14: 8459: 6885:Institute of Nautical Archaeology 6275:Coastal defence and fortification 5650:Roman circumnavigation of Britain 4950:Navigation, and ports and harbors 3971: 1919:The multihulls reference magazine 1895:Multihulls designer & builder 1849: 905:Garrett, Ross (January 1, 1996). 47:. The most common multihulls are 7119: 6985: 6910:Society for American Archaeology 6144: 6077: 5946: 5329: 4931: 3733:Polynesian multihull terminology 3631: 3615: 3599: 3583: 3567: 1907:International Sailing Federation 1397:Kaharl, Victoria (May 4, 1986). 1342:"Ships power into faster future" 956:, The University of Adelaide: 38 487:Sailing multihulls and workboats 435:Multihull designs may have hull 6342:Phoenician discovery of America 3789:Makassan contact with Australia 3660:Ship construction & sailing 1711: 1625:from the original on 2020-04-08 1600: 1574: 1473: 1463: 1420: 1409:from the original on 2019-03-25 1390: 1363: 1352:from the original on 2019-02-25 1334: 1323:from the original on 2019-02-20 1304: 1293:from the original on 2019-03-22 1275: 1264:from the original on 2018-12-25 1246: 1235:from the original on 2019-03-22 1217: 1206:from the original on 2024-02-01 1188: 1177:from the original on 2019-03-22 1158: 1128: 1071: 1060:from the original on 2012-02-27 1040: 1029:from the original on 2014-12-15 999: 966: 938: 925: 869: 858:from the original on 2021-11-01 828:from the original on 2021-05-17 456:, a consequence of a favorable 442:small waterplane area twin hull 88:), and double-outrigger boats ( 6034:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 4016:Federated States of Micronesia 1978: 1370:Misra, Suresh Chandra (2015). 1254:"Five Hulls Make Ships Faster" 954:Applied Mathematics Department 581: 447: 1: 6953:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa 5628:Phoenician maritime expansion 1755:Aero-Hydrodynamics of Sailing 1429:Ships and Offshore Structures 1231:(in French). April 10, 2017. 816:. Vol. I. Translated by 8356:Bristol Channel pilot cutter 6895:Nautical Archaeology Society 3799:Marshall Islands stick chart 1779:. McGraw Hill. p. 400. 749:(2): 130–140. Archived from 7: 6948:Museum of Ancient Seafaring 6325:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion 6131:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar 5988:Indus–Mesopotamia relations 5347: 4428: 1725:References and Bibliography 1546:acceleration due to gravity 1143:(in German). Archived from 525: 297:Trimaran (double-outrigger) 10: 8464: 6804:Phoenician Ship Expedition 6095: 5645:Pytheas' voyage to Britain 5638:Circumnavigation of Africa 1643:Randy Thomas (June 1985). 1376:. CRC Press. p. 474. 510:A French catamaran trawler 358:(at that time part of the 300: 269: 217: 206: 62: 8419: 8348: 8302: 8236: 8120: 8100: 8027: 7936: 7880: 7786: 7740: 7652: 7552: 7537: 7368: 7284: 7208: 7177: 7117: 7009: 6998: 6983: 6918: 6860: 6663: 6647: 6395: 6330:Samothrace temple complex 6265: 6220: 6179: 6172: 6168: 6157: 6142: 6101: 6090: 6075: 5973: 5959: 5944: 5897: 5850: 5703: 5670: 5663: 5601: 5402: 5359: 5355: 5342: 5327: 5046: 4959: 4955: 4944: 4929: 4881: 4816: 4753: 4638: 4607: 4440: 4436: 4423: 4360: 4334: 4260: 4214: 4196: 4150: 4090: 4072: 4047: 4015: 3983: 3979: 3966: 3927: 3900: 3839: 3756: 3700: 3669: 3665: 3654: 3560: 3536: 3518: 3509: 3487: 3454: 3421: 3362: 3329: 3311: 3283: 3260: 3251: 3219: 3196: 3146: 3118: 3100: 3072: 3063: 3031: 2996: 2978: 2955: 2926: 2903: 2892: 2865: 2605: 2587: 2449: 2119: 2071: 2060: 2033: 2015: 1997: 1988: 1984: 1973: 1441:10.1080/17445300801989014 1081:. US Navy. Archived from 737:Doran, Edwin Jr. (1974). 416:using this kind of hull. 214:Single-outrigger ("proa") 8050:Iron-hulled sailing ship 5618:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul 1283:"In the ocean fast lane" 635:Doran, Edwin B. (1981). 574: 7859:Square-rigged caravel ( 6900:RPM Nautical Foundation 6637:Surviving ancient ships 6556:Marsala Punic shipwreck 1672:L. Francis Herreshoff. 771:Casson, Lionel (1971). 568:Trampoline (multihulls) 102:maritime Southeast Asia 6933:Giza Solar boat museum 6387:Underwater exploration 6382:Underwater archaeology 6347:Pre-Columbian theories 6202:John Sinclair Morrison 6163:Research and education 5613:Austronesian Expansion 3794:Māori migration canoes 2943: (Waqa tabu) 2858: (Dapang, Pilang) 2775: (Kumpit, Pidlas) 1752:C. A. Marchaj (2000). 1569:wave making resistance 1526: 975:The cruising multihull 973:White, Chris. (1997). 681:10.1098/rspb.2011.0060 511: 503: 432: 408:, has proposed a fast 312: 255:single-outrigger canoe 250: 98:Austronesian Expansion 82:Single-outrigger boats 78: 77:A Polynesian catamaran 51:(with two hulls), and 24: 8391:Pinnace (ship's boat) 7753:Chinese treasure ship 7004:Legend and literature 6962:Viking ship museums: 6938:Grand Egyptian Museum 6698:Austronesian replicas 6673:Heyerdahl expeditions 6583:Caligula's Giant Ship 6443:Dover Bronze Age Boat 5105:Berenice Troglodytica 4237:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti 3809:Polynesian navigation 1758:. Tiller Publishing. 1544:is in particular the 1527: 1289:. December 11, 2001. 509: 495:A catamaran ferry in 494: 427: 377:littoral combat ships 310: 266:Catamaran (twin-hull) 235: 147:Ptolemy IV Philopator 76: 22: 8406:Thames sailing barge 8237:Recreational vessels 6905:Sea Research Society 6307:Maritime archaeology 6116:Ameinias the Phocian 6111:Mediterranean piracy 3882:Sepik Coast exchange 3862:Lapita trade network 2688: (Birok, Bidok) 1821:Multihull Seamanship 1483: 1348:. December 7, 2005. 1165:Staff (2018-04-11). 824:. pp. 324–325. 342:is a portmanteau of 320:terms for the hull ( 94:Austronesian peoples 8427:Nautical operations 8361:Floating restaurant 8249:Ljungström sailboat 7829:Full-rigged pinnace 5998:Maritime Jade Route 5151:Kaveri Poompattinam 4187:Spirit of Majapahit 1025:. Multihull Maven. 723:(2 (162)): 131–143. 675:(1721): 3089–3095. 383:Four and five hulls 332:), and connectors ( 39:with more than one 7544:and other vessels 7538:Naval and merchant 6546:Bajo de la Campana 6248:Peter Throckmorton 6233:Jean-Yves Empereur 6207:William L. Rodgers 6028:Maritime Silk Road 4290:Masawa Hong Butuan 3872:Maritime Silk Road 3784:List of Māori waka 1967:Austronesian ships 1929:2013-05-24 at the 1912:2017-05-07 at the 1900:2013-10-18 at the 1888:2005-12-13 at the 1871:2011-07-26 at the 1697:. Sheridan House. 1522: 1403:chicagotribune.com 1023:"Victor Tchetchet" 852:The Deipnosophists 814:The Deipnosophists 533:List of multihulls 512: 504: 433: 313: 251: 79: 25: 8435: 8434: 8264:Sailing hydrofoil 8116: 8115: 8035:Blackwall frigate 7958:Baltimore Clipper 7132: 7131: 7128: 7127: 6994: 6993: 6981: 6980: 6601:Madrague de Giens 6320:Temple of Isthmia 6316:Maritime temples 6302:Marine navigation 6261: 6260: 6253:Shelley Wachsmann 6243:J. Richard Steffy 6153: 6152: 6086: 6085: 5955: 5954: 5942: 5941: 5893: 5892: 5623:Ocean exploration 5338: 5337: 5325: 5324: 4984:Rutter (nautical) 4940: 4939: 4927: 4926: 4783:Mortise and tenon 4417:Ancient seafaring 4383: 4382: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4283:Lahi ng Maharlika 3962: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3919:Cirebon shipwreck 3831:Yapese navigation 3650: 3649: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3505: 3504: 3247: 3246: 3148:Northern Marianas 3059: 3058: 2905:Admiralty Islands 2888: 2887: 2056: 2055: 1517: 1516: 1399:"Ships on Stilts" 1260:. June 21, 1999. 1011:978-0-00-780072-8 469:were banned from 293:, within limits. 163:Modern developers 84:, double-canoes ( 59:Multihull history 8455: 8004:Ship of the line 7928:Ship of the line 7550: 7549: 7546:(by origin date) 7325:Full-rigged ship 7226:Fore-and-aft rig 7195:Age of Discovery 7190:Maritime history 7159: 7152: 7145: 7136: 7135: 7123: 7122: 7017:Ark of bulrushes 7000: 6999: 6989: 6988: 6627:Oldest surviving 6337:Nusantao network 6212:Chester G. Starr 6177: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6159: 6158: 6148: 6147: 6121:Cilician pirates 6092: 6091: 6081: 6080: 6018:Sa Huynh-Kalanay 6013:Iron Age Britain 5961: 5960: 5950: 5949: 5668: 5667: 5357: 5356: 5344: 5343: 5333: 5332: 5247:Ptolemais Theron 4957: 4956: 4946: 4945: 4935: 4934: 4527:Single-outrigger 4438: 4437: 4425: 4424: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4048:French Polynesia 3981: 3980: 3968: 3967: 3852:Hiri trade cycle 3667: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3635: 3619: 3603: 3587: 3571: 3516: 3515: 3258: 3257: 3120:Marshall Islands 3074:Caroline Islands 3070: 3069: 2980:Papua New Guinea 2901: 2900: 2846: (Tinimbao) 2651:Bangka anak-anak 2637: (Barangay) 2559:Perahu tambangan 2234:Jukung tambangan 2069: 2068: 1995: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1975: 1974: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1835: 1811: 1790: 1776:Sail Performance 1769: 1748: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1653:. pp. 84–87 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1618:. pp. 7–9. 1616:US Naval Academy 1613: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1578: 1572: 1562: 1553: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1477: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1229:ActuNautique.com 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1052: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1019: 1013: 1003: 997: 996: 970: 964: 963: 962: 961: 951: 942: 936: 929: 923: 922: 902: 896: 886: 880: 873: 867: 866: 864: 863: 843: 837: 836: 834: 833: 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 768: 762: 761: 759: 758: 739:"Outrigger Ages" 734: 725: 724: 712: 703: 702: 692: 660: 651: 650: 632: 623: 622: 604: 595: 585: 420:SWATH multihulls 352:Victor Tchetchet 110:Island Melanesia 8463: 8462: 8458: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8415: 8344: 8298: 8232: 8121:Fishing vessels 8112: 8096: 8023: 7932: 7876: 7782: 7736: 7648: 7612:Tessarakonteres 7545: 7543: 7539: 7533: 7454:Outrigger canoe 7364: 7280: 7204: 7173: 7163: 7133: 7124: 7120: 7115: 7005: 6990: 6986: 6977: 6920: 6914: 6862: 6861:Institutes and 6856: 6811:Viking replicas 6752:Balangay Voyage 6665: 6659: 6643: 6398: 6391: 6267: 6257: 6216: 6164: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6097: 6082: 6078: 6073: 5969: 5951: 5947: 5938: 5889: 5846: 5699: 5659: 5604: 5597: 5398: 5351: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5197:Mueang Phra Rot 5051: 5042: 4951: 4936: 4932: 4923: 4877: 4851:Triangular sail 4812: 4749: 4723:Sail components 4634: 4603: 4577:Tessarakonteres 4432: 4419: 4414: 4384: 4379: 4348: 4330: 4325:Sultan sin Sulu 4256: 4210: 4192: 4146: 4086: 4068: 4043: 4011: 3975: 3954: 3923: 3896: 3835: 3769:Fealofani Bruun 3752: 3713:Lashed-lug boat 3696: 3661: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3550: 3532: 3501: 3483: 3450: 3423:Society Islands 3417: 3358: 3325: 3307: 3279: 3243: 3215: 3192: 3142: 3114: 3096: 3055: 3027: 2998:Solomon Islands 2992: 2974: 2951: 2922: 2895: 2884: 2861: 2601: 2583: 2445: 2115: 2063: 2052: 2029: 2011: 1980: 1969: 1964: 1931:Wayback Machine 1914:Wayback Machine 1902:Wayback Machine 1890:Wayback Machine 1873:Wayback Machine 1852: 1832: 1808: 1794:C. A. Marchaj. 1787: 1773:C. A. Marchaj. 1766: 1745: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1705: 1689: 1685: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1641: 1637: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1611: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1579: 1575: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1539: 1533: 1504: 1495: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1267: 1265: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1238: 1236: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1207: 1200:The SeaCleaners 1194: 1193: 1189: 1180: 1178: 1163: 1159: 1150: 1148: 1133: 1129: 1114:10.3141/2033-01 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1085:on 2 March 2015 1077: 1076: 1072: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1004: 1000: 985: 971: 967: 959: 957: 949: 943: 939: 930: 926: 919: 903: 899: 894:97809644311-2-6 887: 883: 874: 870: 861: 859: 844: 840: 831: 829: 803: 799: 789: 787: 785: 769: 765: 756: 754: 735: 728: 713: 706: 661: 654: 647: 633: 626: 619: 605: 598: 586: 582: 577: 572: 528: 489: 450: 422: 385: 326:), the floats ( 305: 299: 274: 268: 230: 228:Wa (watercraft) 216: 211: 205: 203:Multihull types 165: 156:Tessarakonteres 71: 63:Main articles: 61: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8461: 8451: 8450: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8381:Norfolk wherry 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8306: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8279:Trailer sailer 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8259:Pocket cruiser 8256: 8251: 8246: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8124: 8122: 8118: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8108:Montagu whaler 8104: 8102: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8031: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7951: 7946: 7940: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7884: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7658: 7656: 7654:Post-classical 7650: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7572:Borobudur ship 7569: 7564: 7558: 7556: 7547: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7375: 7373: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7330:Jackass-barque 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7289: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7251:Ljungström rig 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7174: 7162: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7139: 7130: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7075: 7068: 7061: 7053: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7019: 7010: 7007: 7006: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6924: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6866: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6830: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6786:Mediterranean 6784: 6783: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6749: 6742: 6739:Alingano Maisu 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6682: 6669: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6588:De Meern ships 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6514: 6506: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6458:Cape Gelidonya 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6403: 6401: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6333: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6221:Archaeologists 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6187:David Blackman 6183: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6165: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6126:Jewish pirates 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5812:Lake Trasimene 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5713:Mediterranean: 5709: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5374: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5353: 5352: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5016:Maritime pilot 5013: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4986: 4981: 4979:Portolan chart 4976: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4953: 4952: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4828: 4822: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4552:Oared warships 4549: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4434: 4433: 4421: 4420: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4370:Lapita culture 4367: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4311:Sama Tawi-Tawi 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4276:Diwata ng Lahi 4272: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4159:Alfred Wallace 4154: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4099:Alingano Maisu 4094: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4059: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3987: 3985: 3977: 3976: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3914:Borobudur ship 3911: 3910:(Butuan boats) 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3728:Outrigger boat 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677:Crab claw sail 3673: 3671: 3663: 3662: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3637: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3317: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3019: 3014: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2875:Sampan panjang 2871: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2574:Sampan panjang 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2406:Sampan panjang 2403: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2164:Borobudur ship 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2066: 2064:Southeast Asia 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2003: 2001: 1992: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1921: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1880: 1875: 1863: 1858: 1851: 1850:External links 1848: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1830: 1816:Gavin le Sueur 1812: 1806: 1791: 1785: 1770: 1764: 1749: 1743: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1710: 1703: 1683: 1680:on 2008-01-24. 1664: 1635: 1599: 1593: 1573: 1559: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1472: 1462: 1435:(3): 263–265. 1419: 1389: 1382: 1362: 1333: 1303: 1274: 1258:marinetalk.com 1245: 1216: 1187: 1157: 1127: 1096: 1070: 1039: 1014: 998: 983: 965: 937: 931:As in all the 924: 917: 897: 881: 868: 838: 797: 783: 763: 726: 704: 652: 645: 624: 617: 596: 579: 578: 576: 573: 571: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 529: 527: 524: 488: 485: 449: 446: 421: 418: 384: 381: 360:Russian Empire 301:Main article: 298: 295: 270:Main article: 267: 264: 215: 212: 204: 201: 164: 161: 65:Outrigger boat 60: 57: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8460: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303:Special terms 8301: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8269:Sailing yacht 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8119: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8026: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7935: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7898:East Indiaman 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7888:Bermuda sloop 7886: 7885: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7862: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7548: 7542: 7541:sailing ships 7536: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7283: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7160: 7155: 7153: 7148: 7146: 7141: 7140: 7137: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7087:Metamorphoses 7084: 7082: 7080: 7079:The Histories 7076: 7074: 7073: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7057:The Histories 7054: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7001: 6997: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6859: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6772:Marumaru Atua 6769: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6732:Samudra Raksa 6729: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6718:Te Au o Tonga 6715: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6578:Blackfriars I 6576: 6574: 6573:Arles Rhône 3 6571: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6377:Thalassocracy 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6362:Shell middens 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6312:Naval warfare 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6264: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6192:Lionel Casson 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6156: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6093: 6089: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6023:Incense trade 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5958: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5927:South America 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5875:Sailing ships 5873: 5871: 5870:Oared vessels 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792:Cape Hermaeum 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5603:Migration and 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5410:Ancient Egypt 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403:Civilizations 5401: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4947: 4943: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4778:Clinker built 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763:Boat building 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4512:Navis lusoria 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4180:Samudra Raksa 4177: 4175: 4174: 4173:Nur Al Marege 4170: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4006:Te Au o Tonga 4003: 4001: 4000: 3999:Marumaru Atua 3996: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3973:Ship replicas 3969: 3965: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3640: 3634: 3624: 3618: 3608: 3602: 3592: 3586: 3576: 3570: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3189:(Flying proa) 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2957:Green Islands 2954: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2554:Perahu payang 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264:Knabat bogolu 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1845: 1844:0-7136-6414-2 1841: 1837: 1833: 1831:1-898660-31-X 1827: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1807:1-888671-09-2 1803: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1788: 1786:0-07-141310-3 1782: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1765:1-888671-18-1 1761: 1757: 1756: 1750: 1746: 1744:1-57409-093-3 1740: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1714: 1706: 1704:9781574090932 1700: 1696: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1639: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1607:Instructors. 1603: 1596: 1594:9780080539355 1590: 1586: 1585: 1577: 1570: 1566: 1558: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1476: 1466: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1385: 1383:9781482254471 1379: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1191: 1176: 1173:(in German). 1172: 1168: 1161: 1147:on 2019-03-22 1146: 1142: 1141:Yacht Magazin 1138: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1056: 1049: 1043: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1002: 994: 990: 986: 984:0-07-069868-6 980: 976: 969: 955: 948: 941: 934: 928: 920: 918:9781574090000 914: 910: 909: 901: 895: 891: 885: 878: 875:Such as some 872: 857: 853: 849: 842: 827: 823: 822:Henry G. Bohn 819: 815: 811: 807: 801: 786: 784:9780801851308 780: 777:. JHU Press. 776: 775: 767: 753:on 2020-01-18 752: 748: 744: 740: 733: 731: 722: 718: 711: 709: 700: 696: 691: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 659: 657: 648: 646:9780890961070 642: 638: 631: 629: 620: 614: 610: 603: 601: 594: 593:0-9742019-0-1 590: 584: 580: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 523: 519: 516: 508: 502: 501:Massachusetts 498: 493: 484: 482: 481:Route du Rhum 478: 477: 476:Olympus Photo 472: 468: 467: 461: 459: 458:Froude number 455: 445: 443: 438: 431: 426: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 397: 394: 390: 380: 378: 374: 373: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336: 331: 330: 325: 324: 319: 309: 304: 294: 292: 291:seaworthiness 286: 284: 278: 273: 263: 261: 256: 249: 245: 241: 240: 234: 229: 225: 221: 210: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Lock Crowther 178: 174: 173:Derek Kelsall 170: 169:James Wharram 160: 158: 157: 152: 148: 144: 143: 138: 133: 131: 128:coast and in 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 75: 70: 66: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 21: 8376:Norfolk punt 8254:Mast aft rig 8163:Herring buss 8087:West Country 8009:Sloop-of-war 7864: 7860: 7794:Crommesteven 7369: 7287:sailing rigs 7261:Mast aft rig 7209:Sailing rigs 7169:vessels and 7108: 7099: 7092: 7085: 7078: 7070: 7065:On the Ocean 7063: 7056: 7048: 7045:Literature: 6833: 6815: 6796: 6789: 6779:Aotearoa One 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6689: 6685: 6677: 6664:Experimental 6632:Museum ships 6599: 6592: 6565: 6537:Phoenician: 6528: 6523:Leontophoros 6521: 6485:Butuan boats 6480:Pontian boat 6418:Dufuna canoe 6357:Shipbuilding 6268:and theories 6238:Boris Rankov 6032: 5965:Economy and 5865:Incendiaries 5712: 5499:Indus Valley 5467:Tarumanagara 5394:Ubaid period 5312:Wadi al-Jarf 5227:Ostia Antica 4831:Fore-and-aft 4798:Shipbuilding 4773:Carvel built 4755:Construction 4713:Steering oar 4594:Sailing ship 4517:Obelisk ship 4506: 4475:Dugout canoe 4364: 4341: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4297:Raya Kolambu 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4249: 4244:Pūmaiterangi 4242: 4235: 4228: 4223:Aotearoa One 4221: 4205:Naga Pelangi 4203: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4079: 4061: 4054: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3984:Cook Islands 3818: 3717: 3262:Cook Islands 1820: 1796: 1775: 1754: 1733: 1713: 1693: 1686: 1678:the original 1667: 1655:. Retrieved 1648: 1638: 1627:. Retrieved 1615: 1602: 1583: 1576: 1556: 1550: 1540: 1534: 1475: 1465: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1411:. Retrieved 1402: 1392: 1372: 1365: 1354:. Retrieved 1345: 1336: 1325:. Retrieved 1317:newatlas.com 1316: 1306: 1295:. Retrieved 1286: 1277: 1266:. Retrieved 1257: 1248: 1237:. Retrieved 1228: 1219: 1208:. Retrieved 1199: 1190: 1179:. Retrieved 1170: 1160: 1149:. Retrieved 1145:the original 1140: 1130: 1105: 1099: 1087:. Retrieved 1083:the original 1073: 1062:. Retrieved 1042: 1031:. Retrieved 1017: 1001: 974: 968: 958:, retrieved 953: 940: 927: 907: 900: 884: 871: 860:. Retrieved 851: 841: 830:. Retrieved 813: 800: 788:. Retrieved 773: 766: 755:. Retrieved 751:the original 746: 742: 720: 716: 672: 668: 636: 608: 583: 520: 517: 513: 474: 471:yacht racing 464: 462: 451: 434: 398: 392: 388: 386: 372:Independence 371: 364: 347: 343: 339: 338:). The word 334: 328: 322: 314: 287: 279: 275: 252: 237: 185:Arthur Piver 166: 154: 140: 134: 126:East African 80: 28: 26: 8371:Mersey flat 8349:Other types 8138:Barca-longa 8040:Down Easter 7677:Bomb vessel 7629:K'un-lun po 7607:Quadriremes 7592:Penteconter 7479:Quadrimaran 7300:Barquentine 7216:Bermuda rig 7185:Age of Sail 7072:Argonautica 7059:(Herodotus) 7022:Flood myths 6919:Museums and 6863:conferences 6828:Vital Alsar 6666:archaeology 6475:Austronesia 6468:Hjortspring 6463:Rochelongue 6413:Pesse canoe 6367:Ship burial 6352:Sea Peoples 6285:Lighthouses 6280:Grave goods 6228:George Bass 6008:Spice trade 5605:exploration 5427:Philippines 5422:Austronesia 5415:Old Kingdom 5292:Trincomalee 5242:Prosphorion 5187:Myos Hormos 5031:Micronesian 5022:By region: 4994:Lighthouses 4802:By region: 4567:Quinquereme 4492:Kunlun ship 4485:Penteconter 4470:Dragon boat 4304:Raya Siyagu 4261:Philippines 4215:New Zealand 4166:Hati Marege 3901:Archaeology 3887:Spice trade 3804:Mau Piailug 3764:Fanuankuwel 3591:Wa'a kaulua 3344:Waka hourua 3331:New Zealand 3321:Vaka touʻua 3303:Waʻa kaulua 2707:Chinedkeran 2607:Philippines 2279:K'un-lun po 846:Athenaeus. 818:C. D. Yonge 553:Round Texel 448:Performance 348:(cata)maran 236:Model of a 197:Dick Newick 193:Ian Farrier 189:Chris White 8448:Multihulls 8335:Treenailed 8315:Lashed lug 8310:Inflatable 8289:Windsurfer 8274:Sportsboat 8223:Well smack 8092:Windjammer 8019:Trincadour 7989:Padewakang 7839:Man-of-war 7778:Trabaccolo 7717:Malangbang 7519:Vaka katea 7469:Pentamaran 7310:Brigantine 7271:Square rig 7266:Pinisi rig 7246:Lateen rig 7236:Gunter rig 7200:Navigation 7081:(Polybius) 6725:Hawaiʻiloa 6607:Nemi ships 6492:Black Sea‎ 6438:Khufu ship 6399:and relics 6297:Marine art 6290:Alexandria 6197:Fik Meijer 6180:Historians 6067:Indo-Roman 5880:Greek navy 5782:Salamis II 5772:Hellespont 5732:Artemisium 5722:Nile Delta 5685:Achaemenid 5578:Achaemenid 5447:Langkasuka 5442:Micronesia 5360:Prehistory 5287:Sounagoura 5115:Chittagong 5090:Barbarikon 5069:Alexandria 5011:Pilot boat 4961:Navigation 4793:Sewn-plank 4788:Lashed-lug 4666:Figurehead 4639:Components 4608:Propulsion 4562:Quadrireme 4543:Polyremes 4522:Outriggers 4127:Hokualakai 4113:Hikianalia 4106:Hawaiʻiloa 4063:Tahiti Nui 3892:Trepanging 3867:Lingling-o 3757:Navigation 3692:Tanja sail 3687:Pinisi rig 3639:Padewakang 3546:Laka fiara 3511:Madagascar 3354:Waka tīwai 3275:Vaka katea 3168:(Agaraide) 3065:Micronesia 3024:(Mon, Ora) 2334:Padewakang 2319:Malangbang 2274:Kotta mara 1979:Ship types 1657:January 7, 1629:2019-03-09 1413:2019-03-25 1356:2019-03-09 1327:2019-03-09 1297:2019-03-09 1268:2019-03-09 1239:2019-03-22 1210:2024-02-01 1181:2019-03-22 1151:2019-03-22 1064:2019-03-22 1033:2021-02-02 960:2016-01-15 862:2021-02-02 832:2021-02-02 757:2021-02-02 618:0415100542 410:cargo ship 318:Polynesian 218:See also: 207:See also: 137:Archimedes 130:South Asia 114:Madagascar 106:Micronesia 86:catamarans 49:catamarans 8330:Tall ship 8158:Gableboat 8072:Leti leti 8062:Janggolan 7994:Post ship 7865:de armada 7854:Speronara 7582:Fire ship 7514:Va'a-tele 7439:Kora kora 7404:Catamaran 7370:Multihull 7276:Tanja rig 7221:Crab claw 7178:Overviews 7165:Types of 7094:Geography 7032:Gilgamesh 6921:memorials 6845:Viracocha 6758:Faʻafaite 6711:Sarimanok 6617:Yassi Ada 6530:Syracusia 6453:Canaanite 6428:Moor Sand 5898:By region 5860:Grappling 5832:Naulochus 5822:Myonessus 5777:Echinades 5762:Arginusae 5757:Cynossema 5742:Naupactus 5737:Eurymedon 5571:Classical 5546:Phoenicia 5541:Mycenaean 5504:Tamilakam 5487:Polynesia 5477:Srivijaya 5272:Satingpra 5232:Palembang 5216:Cattigara 5158:(Kadaram) 5141:Jambukola 5135:Guangzhou 5076:(Podouke) 5074:Arikamedu 5036:Polynesia 4969:Celestial 4882:Armaments 4868:Spritsail 4826:Crab claw 4768:Careening 4735:Sternpost 4589:Reed boat 4532:Catamaran 4507:Multihull 4365:See also: 4318:Sarimanok 4251:Te Aurere 4151:Indonesia 4056:Faʻafaite 4024:Halametaw 3992:Maire Nui 3950:Kota mara 3857:Kula ring 3743:Sewn boat 3723:Outrigger 3718:Multihull 3708:Catamaran 3575:Ipanitika 3464:Hamatafua 3413:Vaʻa-tele 3349:Waka taua 3313:Marquesas 3253:Polynesia 2896:Melanesia 2867:Singapore 2814:Salisipan 2789:Panineman 2615:Armadahan 2544:Pencalang 2374:Pencalang 2304:Leti leti 2299:Lepa-Lepa 2269:Kora kora 2204:Janggolan 2121:Indonesia 2043:Ipanitika 1457:110921016 1449:1744-5302 1122:109720261 806:Athenaeus 466:Amaryllis 430:catamaran 402:BMT Group 375:class of 367:RV Triton 283:Hobie Cat 272:Catamaran 142:Syracusia 118:Polynesia 92:) of the 90:trimarans 69:Catamaran 53:trimarans 29:multihull 8442:Category 8284:Wharrams 8203:Sixareen 8198:Nordland 8193:Patorani 7979:Gundalow 7964:Gallivat 7949:Chialoup 7944:Bilander 7893:Corvette 7809:Galleass 7768:Lancaran 7727:Tongkang 7712:Longship 7662:Balinger 7562:Balangay 7509:Ungalawa 7504:Trimaran 7499:Tongiaki 7494:Tipairua 7345:Schooner 7241:Junk rig 7231:Gaff rig 7110:Tākitimu 7013:Legend: 6971:Roskilde 6850:Tangaroa 6791:Olympias 6765:Gaualofa 6704:Hōkūleʻa 6679:Kon-Tiki 6512:Ashkelon 6448:Uluburun 6407:Earliest 6173:Scholars 6055:shipping 5855:Boarding 5767:Mytilene 5752:Syracuse 5717:Alashiya 5680:Egyptian 5664:Military 5655:Timeline 5633:Sardinia 5556:Carthage 5472:Kalingga 5432:Sa Huỳnh 5367:Timeline 5317:Zanzibar 5267:Sarapion 5262:Rhacotis 5192:Martaban 5137:(Canton) 5130:Godavaya 5125:Giao Chỉ 5095:Barygaza 5085:Avalites 5006:Piloting 4894:Catapult 4889:Ballista 4863:Mast-aft 4676:Planking 4615:Paddling 4572:Hexareme 4537:Trimaran 4502:Longship 4450:Balangay 4343:Gaualofa 4197:Malaysia 4141:Makali'i 4120:Hōkūleʻa 3908:Balangay 3826:Weriyeng 3820:Tākitimu 3779:Kafeŕoor 3748:Trimaran 3682:Junk rig 3538:Sakalava 3520:Malagasy 3479:Tongiaki 3441:Tipairua 3408:Vaʻa-alo 3394:(Foulua) 3166:Galaideʻ 3102:Kiribati 3013:(Solima) 3006:Binabina 2880:Tongkang 2844:Tilimbao 2809:Salambaw 2799:Pangayaw 2794:Pasaplap 2719:(Balutu) 2717:Djenging 2702:Chinarem 2656:Basnigan 2635:Balangay 2630:Balación 2579:Tongkang 2549:Penjajap 2529:Lancaran 2464:Bangkong 2451:Malaysia 2436:Tongkang 2364:Patorani 2354:Penjajap 2349:Paledang 2339:Paduwang 2309:Lis-alis 2289:Lancaran 2259:Kolekole 2219:Jongkong 2184:Fakatora 2174:Chialoup 2149:Bangkong 2111:Tongkang 2106:Penjajap 2086:Bangkong 1927:Archived 1910:Archived 1898:Archived 1886:Archived 1869:Archived 1650:Yachting 1620:Archived 1407:Archived 1350:Archived 1346:BBC News 1321:Archived 1291:Archived 1287:BBC News 1262:Archived 1233:Archived 1204:Archived 1175:Archived 1089:14 March 1055:Archived 1027:Archived 993:39033104 856:Archived 826:Archived 808:(1854). 699:21345865 563:Turtling 526:See also 369:and the 340:trimaran 303:Trimaran 177:Tom Lack 45:monohull 8420:Related 8218:Tartane 8168:Jangada 8148:Felucca 8143:Falkuša 8101:20th c. 8055:Warship 8045:Golekan 8028:19th c. 7954:Clipper 7937:18th c. 7923:Polacca 7903:Frigate 7881:17th c. 7849:Patache 7844:Manchua 7819:Flyboat 7804:Galleon 7787:16th c. 7758:Caravel 7748:Carrack 7741:15th c. 7707:Kondura 7672:Birlinn 7602:Trireme 7554:Ancient 7489:Tepukei 7444:Lakatoi 7434:Karakoa 7414:Guilalo 7399:Camakau 7384:Amatasi 7372:vessels 7340:Mistico 7315:Catboat 7256:Lug rig 7167:sailing 7050:Odyssey 7027:Genesis 6824:Others 6623:Lists: 6612:Marausa 6562:Roman: 6552:Punic: 6517:Kyrenia 6508:Greek: 6504:Marsala 6497:Sinop D 6372:Tacking 6106:History 5993:Meluhha 5983:Fishing 5978:Whaling 5885:Ramming 5807:Aegates 5802:Drepana 5797:Ecnomus 5727:Salamis 5715:  5705:Battles 5583:Nabatea 5566:Archaic 5536:Nuragic 5526:Somalia 5377:Oceania 5372:Britain 5349:History 5282:Socotra 5252:Qandala 5237:Piraeus 5207:Muziris 5177:Madurai 5172:Manthai 5110:Canopus 5080:Arsinoe 5052:harbors 5001:History 4989:Coastal 4919:Sambuca 4904:Dolphin 4818:Rigging 4630:Poling 4620:Sailing 4557:Trireme 4497:Liburna 4460:Coracle 4430:Vessels 4269:Balatik 4038:Sailoam 3945:Daramba 3940:Burulan 3670:Rigging 3382:Fautasi 3377:Amatasi 3229:Chugpin 3092:Waserak 3033:Vanuatu 3017:Tepukei 2988:Lakatoi 2936:Camakau 2850:Tiririt 2824:Seberen 2753:Karakoa 2748:Junkung 2733:Guilalo 2712:Dinahit 2524:Lancang 2489:Cerucuh 2469:Banting 2359:Pangkur 2329:Orembai 2284:Lancang 2249:Kelulus 2244:Kalulis 2209:Jellore 2199:Golekan 2169:Cerucuh 2154:Banting 1999:Kavalan 935:designs 933:Catalac 879:designs 877:Wharram 690:3158936 558:Sailing 548:Monocat 356:Ukraine 246:in the 199:(USA). 187:(USA), 122:Oceania 8411:Wherry 8386:Pausik 8244:Dinghy 8188:Mayang 8183:Masula 8178:Lugger 8173:Jukung 8077:Palari 7999:74-gun 7984:Lanong 7908:Galeas 7834:Lorcha 7799:Galiot 7763:Ghurab 7722:Shitik 7667:Benawa 7617:Dromon 7597:Bireme 7587:Galley 7449:Lanong 7419:Jukung 7389:Baurua 7320:Cutter 7295:Barque 7101:Aeneid 6817:Viking 6798:Regina 6567:Alkedo 6423:Abydos 6397:Wrecks 6266:Topics 6096:Piracy 6050:Greece 5910:Odisha 5842:Actium 5837:Mycale 5672:Navies 5561:Greece 5551:Olmecs 5519:Pandya 5494:Minoan 5457:Champa 5437:Lapita 5382:Remote 5302:Tyndis 5257:Quilon 5202:Muscat 5167:Lothal 5162:Korkai 5146:Jeddah 5120:Essina 5064:Adulis 4974:Charts 4909:Harpax 4899:Corvus 4873:Square 4841:Settee 4836:Lateen 4745:Tiller 4740:Strake 4708:Rudder 4698:Paddle 4646:Anchor 4625:Towing 4547:Bireme 4480:Galley 4455:Bangka 4230:Haunui 4134:Iosepa 4091:Hawaii 3935:Apilan 3774:Hipour 3528:Lakana 3497:Paopao 3489:Tuvalu 3431:Ivahah 3398:Paopao 3392:Lualua 3285:Hawaii 3187:Sakman 3172:Ladjak 3161:Duduli 3156:Duding 3133:Tipnol 3128:Korkor 3110:Baurua 3051:Wangga 3022:Tomako 2913:Endrol 2894:Island 2852:(Buti) 2839:Tempel 2834:Tataya 2829:Tapake 2819:Sapyaw 2779:Ontang 2763:Lanong 2758:Kulibo 2743:Junkun 2738:Juanga 2692:Buggoh 2686:Biroko 2646:Bangka 2641:Baloto 2597:Kabang 2569:Sampan 2539:Pelang 2509:Juanga 2499:Ghurab 2479:Buggoh 2421:Sekong 2411:Sandeq 2401:Sampan 2394:Palari 2384:Pinisi 2379:Perahu 2369:Pelang 2344:Pajala 2324:Mayang 2229:Jukung 2224:Juanga 2194:Ghurab 2159:Benawa 2091:Gubang 2073:Brunei 2062:Island 2048:Tatara 2007:Mangka 1990:Taiwan 1842:  1828:  1804:  1783:  1762:  1741:  1701:  1591:  1548:, and 1532:where 1455:  1447:  1380:  1120:  1009:  991:  981:  915:  892:  848:"V:37" 810:"V:37" 790:22 May 781:  697:  687:  643:  615:  591:  412:and a 379:(US). 244:Woleai 226:, and 220:Sakman 191:(US), 179:(UK), 175:(UK), 171:(UK), 153:, the 139:, the 116:, and 8366:Fusta 8320:Razee 8294:Yacht 8213:Smack 8208:Sgoth 8153:Fifie 8128:Bagan 8082:Tamar 8067:Lambo 7969:Garay 7872:Xebec 7861:round 7824:Fluyt 7814:Ghali 7732:Zabra 7697:Knarr 7639:Mtepe 7567:Boita 7524:Vinta 7484:Takia 7464:Paraw 7429:Kalia 7394:Bigiw 7379:ʻalia 7350:Sloop 7335:Ketch 7037:Greek 6840:Abora 6834:Ivlia 6746:Saina 6690:Ra II 6648:Sites 6433:Dokos 6045:Egypt 5967:trade 5932:Rafts 5917:Japan 5905:India 5817:Chios 5787:Mylae 5747:Olpae 5695:Roman 5690:Greek 5588:Aksum 5514:Chera 5509:Chola 5482:Sunda 5462:Kutai 5452:Kedah 5297:Tulum 5277:Sidon 5222:Opone 5212:Óc Eo 5182:Malao 5156:Kedah 5100:Basra 5048:Ports 5026:Inuit 4846:Tanja 4806:Egypt 4656:Cabin 4599:Tomol 4442:Types 4335:Samoa 4081:Saina 4031:Quest 3928:Other 3840:Trade 3814:Rapwi 3607:Paraw 3474:Pōpao 3469:Kalia 3456:Tonga 3387:Laʻau 3372:ʻalia 3364:Samoa 3293:Mālia 3234:Popow 3198:Palau 3182:Panga 3177:Lelek 3138:Walap 3046:Angga 2970:Tsǐne 2947:Takia 2856:Vinta 2804:Paraw 2784:Owong 2768:Lapis 2728:Garay 2723:Falua 2697:Casco 2681:Biray 2676:Birau 2666:Bigiw 2661:Batil 2625:Awang 2620:Avang 2589:Moken 2564:Pinas 2519:Kolek 2514:Kakap 2494:Ghali 2484:Birau 2474:Bedar 2459:Bajak 2431:Teneh 2416:Sarua 2389:Lambo 2314:Londe 2254:Kolay 2239:Kakap 2189:Ghali 2179:Eloha 2144:Bajak 2134:Bagan 2101:Kakap 2081:Bajak 1623:(PDF) 1612:(PDF) 1453:S2CID 1171:Blick 1118:S2CID 1058:(PDF) 1051:(PDF) 950:(PDF) 575:Notes 497:Salem 454:wakes 437:beams 414:yacht 393:Manta 389:Manta 224:Walap 151:Egypt 31:is a 8401:Scow 8396:Pram 8340:ULDB 8325:Sewn 8228:Yoal 8133:Bago 8014:Toop 7974:Grab 7918:Pink 7913:Koff 7702:Koch 7692:Jong 7687:Hulk 7634:Lepa 7624:Junk 7577:Dhow 7474:Proa 7459:Pahi 7424:Kaep 7409:Drua 7360:Yawl 7355:Snow 7305:Brig 7171:rigs 6966:Oslo 6688:and 6594:Isis 6541:Gozo 6062:Rome 6040:Maya 5922:Rome 5827:Nile 5593:Rome 5531:Maya 5387:Near 5307:Tyre 5059:Aden 4858:Junk 4730:Stem 4718:Sail 4703:Rope 4688:Mast 4683:Keel 4671:Hull 4661:Deck 4584:Raft 4465:Dhow 4073:Guam 3738:Proa 3701:Hull 3446:Vaʻa 3436:Pahi 3403:Vaʻa 3339:Waka 3298:Waʻa 3270:Vaka 3206:Kaep 3087:Wahr 3011:Lisi 2941:Drua 2928:Fiji 2773:Lepa 2671:Bilo 2534:Lepa 2504:Jong 2441:Toop 2426:Solu 2294:Lepa 2214:Jong 2139:Bago 2129:Abak 2096:Jong 2025:Ruza 2017:Thao 1840:ISBN 1826:ISBN 1802:ISBN 1781:ISBN 1760:ISBN 1739:ISBN 1699:ISBN 1659:2015 1589:ISBN 1565:drag 1445:ISSN 1378:ISBN 1106:Sage 1091:2015 1007:ISBN 989:OCLC 979:ISBN 913:ISBN 890:ISBN 792:2011 779:ISBN 695:PMID 641:ISBN 613:ISBN 589:ISBN 346:and 323:vaka 260:proa 209:Proa 67:and 41:hull 37:ship 33:boat 7863:or 7773:Hoy 7682:Cog 7644:Uru 7285:By 6003:Tin 5050:and 4914:Ram 4693:Oar 4651:Bow 3221:Yap 3041:Aka 2965:Kǒp 2918:Kel 2035:Tao 1437:doi 1110:doi 685:PMC 677:doi 673:278 362:). 344:tri 335:aka 329:ama 149:of 35:or 8444:: 7529:Wa 6686:Ra 6655:H3 6409:: 3623:Wa 3239:Wa 3211:Wa 3082:Wa 1818:. 1647:. 1614:. 1560:wl 1451:. 1443:. 1431:. 1405:. 1401:. 1344:. 1319:. 1315:. 1285:. 1256:. 1227:. 1202:. 1198:. 1169:. 1139:. 1116:. 1053:. 987:. 952:, 850:. 820:. 812:. 747:83 745:. 741:. 729:^ 721:41 719:. 707:^ 693:. 683:. 671:. 667:. 655:^ 627:^ 599:^ 499:, 406:UK 253:A 239:wa 222:, 159:. 132:. 112:, 108:, 104:, 27:A 7960:) 7956:( 7867:) 7158:e 7151:t 7144:v 5218:) 5214:( 4409:e 4402:t 4395:v 1959:e 1952:t 1945:v 1834:. 1810:. 1789:. 1768:. 1747:. 1707:. 1661:. 1632:. 1571:. 1557:L 1551:L 1541:g 1535:u 1520:, 1514:L 1511:g 1507:u 1502:= 1497:L 1492:n 1489:F 1459:. 1439:: 1433:3 1416:. 1386:. 1359:. 1330:. 1300:. 1271:. 1242:. 1213:. 1184:. 1154:. 1124:. 1112:: 1093:. 1067:. 1036:. 995:. 921:. 865:. 835:. 794:. 760:. 701:. 679:: 649:. 621:. 258:"

Index


boat
ship
hull
monohull
catamarans
trimarans
Outrigger boat
Catamaran

Single-outrigger boats
catamarans
trimarans
Austronesian peoples
Austronesian Expansion
maritime Southeast Asia
Micronesia
Island Melanesia
Madagascar
Polynesia
Oceania
East African
South Asia
Archimedes
Syracusia
Ptolemy IV Philopator
Egypt
Tessarakonteres
James Wharram
Derek Kelsall

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.