775:
283:
28:
802:
814:
476:
46:
381:
20:
651:) attached to the lid. The three outer chains are gathered together and attached to a round conical plate attached to a ring; the inner chain passes through a hole in the conical plate and is attached to another ring to make it easier to lift the lid. In the Greek and some Russian practice twelve bells will be attached to the chains (their ringing symbolizes the teaching of the
184:(of which there are many different varieties) is placed upon the charcoal, where it melts to produce a sweet smelling smoke. This may be done several times during the service as the incense burns quite quickly. Once the incense has been placed on the charcoal the thurible is then closed and used for censing.
425:
These rules, except for the manner of incensing the offerings at Mass, applied also before 1969. Earlier editions of the Roman Missal prescribe that the offerings be incensed by forming over them with the thurible three crosses and then three circles, the first two anticlockwise and last clockwise,
171:
The workings of a thurible are quite simple. Each thurible consists of a censer section, chains (typically three or four, although single-chain thuribles also exist), a metal ring around the chains (used to lock the lid of the censer section in place), and usually (although not always) a removable
524:
If an
Anglican church uses incense at only one point of the service, it does so at the offertory. The gifts and the altar are first censed; then follows censing of the priest (three swings of the thurible), of the other clergy (single swing to the gospel side and another to the epistle side), the
693:, walls of the temple, clergy and faithful. There are two types of censing: a Greater Censing (which encompasses the entire temple and all of the people therein), and a Lesser Censing (which, depending upon the liturgical context, consists of censing only a portion of the temple and the people).
503:
churches may use generous quantities of incense. In recent years, some middle-of-the-road
Anglican churches have taken to using incense a few times a year for special occasions. The use of incense and chimes is colloquially called "smells and bells" by members of high church parishes, some as an
879:, which is used to transfer the grains of incense onto the red-hot charcoals in the thurible. Although at times the boat bearer transfers the incense himself, more usually he simply holds the boat open as the priest performs this task.
426:
while also saying a prescribed prayer with the words matching the strokes. They also direct that incensing the altar be done with single swings at 29 designated points of an altar attached to the rear wall of the
176:
in which the burning charcoals are placed. Many thuribles are supplied with a stand, allowing the thurible to be hung safely when still hot, but not in use. Burning charcoal is placed inside the metal
1411:
302:
procession and proclamation; after the bread and the chalice have been placed upon the altar, to incense the offerings, the cross, and the altar, as well as the priest and the people; at the
746:, but with a hand censer which has no chains on it, but rather a handle (it often has bells as well, suspended from the handle or around the rim). The hand censer is also used in some
3113:
852:
position found in
Catholic and Anglican churches. The role of a boat boy is to assist the thurifer, the senior altar server who carries the thurible. The boat bearer carries the
764:
The faithful will often burn incense, using a hand censer, in the home during
Morning and Evening Prayers, and it is not unusual for the head of the household to bless the Holy
833:
2942:
1404:
639:). The thurible consists of a metal bowl (usually with a base so it can stand upright) into which the charcoal and incense are placed, and a lid (often topped with a
774:
1168:
Illegal Ritual in the Church of
England: Being a List of Unlawful Practices with Extracts from the Judgments Relating to Them (Church Association Tract 269), p. 6
370:
Two double swings (and only at the beginning of the celebration, after the incensing of the altar): relics and images of the Saints exposed for public veneration.
1397:
2746:
1166:
670:
When censing, the priest or deacon holds the censer below the conical plate with only one hand (the right hand) allowing it to swing freely. He will make the
521:, if this is sung. Incense may also be used at the reading of the gospel: after the announcement of the gospel, the book is censed left, centre and right.
1452:
757:
it is customary in some places for even the priest and deacon to use the hand censer for all of the censings, as a sign of humility and mourning at the
708:
at every censing, even the Lesser
Censing. While carrying the Paschal candles, the priest or deacon will greet the members of the congregation with the
525:
choir (single or triple swing to either side) and the congregation (a swing to the gospel side, another to the epistle side and another to the middle).
3299:
2884:
696:
During some censings, especially the
Greater Censing, the clergyman who is performing the censing will often carry a candle in his left hand. During
511:
holding the smoking thurible leads the procession and on arrival at the altar the bishop or priest presiding censes it either immediately after the
487:
by the turn of the 19th century and was later thought to be illegal. Today, the use of incense in an
Anglican church is a fairly reliable guide to
853:
507:
The number of points within the liturgy at which an
Anglican church may use incense varies. If incense is used at the entrance procession, a
1371:
376:
The priest may incense the offerings for Mass by tracing a cross over them with the thurible instead of using three swings of the thurible.
298:, allows the use of incense at any Mass: in the entrance procession; at the beginning of Mass to incense the cross and the altar; at the
1072:
2736:
1349:
674:
with the censer by making two vertical swings and a third horizontal swing (the three swings together symbolizing the Holy
Trinity).
3208:
2121:
801:
3010:
2602:
643:), pierced by holes to allow the fragrance from the incense to escape. The censer will usually have three outer chains (for the
334:
148:
Beyond its ecclesiastical use, the thurible is also employed in various other spiritual or ceremonial traditions, including some
3216:
1146:
3292:
1213:
4045:
3926:
3134:
2201:
307:
2196:
3196:
3069:
1933:
1923:
194:
1380:
3579:
2432:
1330:
750:
even when a priest is present for certain censings which are done by a monastic other than a vested priest or deacon.
3226:
2148:
1039:
1005:
3285:
3041:
2995:
1995:
1341:
1175:
3990:
2836:
2692:
2577:
623:) is usually silver, brass or gold plated (combining in itself at the offering of incense the three gifts of the
3824:
2373:
1809:
3950:
2867:
2607:
2597:
2091:
1480:
3543:
3164:
3106:
1024:(1997). "Chapter XVI: The Magick Fire; With Considerations of the Thurible, the Charcoal, and the Incense".
735:(no doubt as a memorial of the gifts of the Magi), but was permitted to perform no other priestly function.
4050:
3966:
3958:
2908:
2810:
39:
586:
rising to heaven. Incense is offered by the priest or deacon during the services. In some traditions, the
3666:
2348:
1590:
721:
94:
427:
395:
Holding the thurible open to enable the priest to put incense in it, after which he blesses it with the
4055:
3661:
3179:
2741:
2472:
1938:
1384:
422:, may carry a boat or container of incense with a small spoon to add grains as the thurible burns low.
353:
and images of the Lord exposed for public veneration, the offerings for the sacrifice of the Mass, the
149:
2445:
1104:
333:
The number of swings of the thurible to be used when incensing persons or objects is specified in the
3934:
3309:
2937:
2932:
813:
548:
408:
Incensing (in the absence of a deacon) the priest after the priest has incensed the offering at Mass.
2298:
1152:
1055:
908:
on the haliday, / Sensynge the wyves of the parisshe faste; / And many a lovely look on hem he caste
3974:
3501:
3185:
3094:
2007:
1917:
935:
614:
1298:
4022:
3124:
3005:
2916:
2855:
2766:
2168:
1802:
1652:
1368:
541:
327:
118:
1389:
1229:
Directions for the Use of Incense at High Celebration of the Holy Eucharist (Canterbury Project)
3420:
3386:
3237:
3231:
3020:
3015:
2678:
2612:
1757:
996:
Michno, Dennis G. (1998). "The Holy Eucharist-Concerning the Use of Incense at the Eucharist".
858:
758:
517:
1277:
1191:
3998:
3641:
3490:
3277:
3130:
2952:
2323:
2101:
1835:
1202:
1079:
789:
402:
Carrying the thurible in procession (gently swinging if needed to keep the charcoal burning).
311:
3784:
3547:
3342:
3265:
3253:
2547:
2318:
2131:
2084:
1961:
1947:
1908:
1657:
1550:
896:
888:
664:
467:, the thurible has no top cover, and is swung clockwise before censing a person or object.
323:
3917:
3913:
3338:
8:
3982:
3942:
3608:
3568:
3328:
3246:
3191:
3152:
2805:
2592:
2450:
2017:
1990:
1912:
1442:
1228:
303:
3810:
2328:
3732:
3597:
3532:
2990:
2947:
2896:
2878:
2786:
2756:
2390:
2230:
2026:
1957:
1889:
1828:
180:, either directly into the bowl section, or into a removable crucible if supplied, and
122:
114:
35:
528:
Incense is also used at Solemn Evensong, which by definition is a sung celebration of
3835:
3737:
3509:
3169:
3084:
3079:
2791:
2532:
2400:
2275:
2000:
1893:
1869:
1788:
1726:
1708:
1035:
1001:
705:
671:
484:
438:
396:
342:
315:
126:
98:
1779:
4006:
3893:
3845:
3553:
3475:
3447:
3392:
3118:
3101:
3089:
3029:
2928:
2871:
2795:
2776:
2771:
2719:
2714:
2552:
2488:
2461:
2412:
2054:
1983:
1952:
1928:
1862:
1762:
1488:
1021:
930:
892:
739:
728:
709:
165:
110:
90:
479:
A thurible used in an Anglican church, cover open and hanging from a wooden holder
3702:
3452:
3437:
3334:
3174:
3140:
3000:
2902:
2850:
2751:
2666:
2333:
2225:
2049:
1798:
1741:
1687:
1625:
1595:
1513:
1503:
1498:
1459:
1447:
1428:
1375:
1334:
1026:
652:
640:
434:
350:
295:
282:
86:
27:
4014:
3763:
3758:
3712:
3614:
3479:
3074:
2984:
2846:
2709:
2255:
2235:
2213:
2208:
2176:
2126:
2022:
1508:
1493:
1420:
600:
552:
545:
500:
464:
362:
161:
65:
1793:
1353:
1116:
732:
330:
during its consecration by a bishop in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.
4039:
3768:
3676:
3591:
3585:
3563:
3558:
3410:
3046:
3025:
2816:
2639:
2634:
2455:
2012:
1973:
1968:
1858:
1577:
1539:
1128:
1031:
793:
701:
667:. When not in use the thurible is usually hung from a hook in the sanctuary.
624:
488:
447:
384:
247:
157:
142:
52:
Thurible, cup from inside thurible, incense boat, charcoal holder, and tongs.
31:
1115:
The form of the thurible and the manner in which it is swung can be seen in
655:). Sometimes the bowl and lid of the thurible are decorated with crosses or
129:
Anglican churches). In Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Anglican churches, the
3888:
3789:
3753:
3686:
3656:
3636:
3514:
3471:
3373:
3259:
3221:
3202:
2761:
2645:
2537:
2477:
2467:
2313:
2220:
2158:
2079:
1874:
1824:
1605:
1470:
1325:
849:
644:
632:
387:, Bishop of Winona-Rochester, swinging a thurible over the offering at Mass
291:
130:
106:
1369:
Images of the Thurible used during Mass at All Saints' Church, King's Lynn
3883:
3603:
3574:
3313:
3064:
2978:
2921:
2656:
2440:
2358:
2343:
2303:
2265:
2191:
2033:
1567:
1561:
1545:
920:
870:
747:
697:
690:
588:
579:
564:
492:
442:
405:
Presenting the thurible to the priest or deacon when they need to use it.
354:
189:
153:
3680:
731:) the emperor used to be permitted to offer incense on the Feast of the
3815:
3717:
3707:
3035:
2781:
2673:
2481:
2363:
2293:
2250:
2181:
1701:
1697:
1664:
1632:
1555:
1424:
971:
686:
648:
496:
475:
319:
214:
61:
286:
Two servers swing thuribles towards the congregation during a funeral.
3538:
3485:
3158:
3145:
2861:
2729:
2724:
2703:
2661:
2380:
2353:
2153:
2143:
1978:
1903:
1853:
1746:
1615:
1600:
1585:
1465:
754:
685:(clockwise) direction, moving to his right as he censes in order the
572:
3898:
3878:
3873:
3860:
3651:
3432:
3347:
2971:
2890:
2825:
2557:
2527:
2522:
2503:
2111:
2096:
1898:
1731:
1692:
1610:
1533:
1239:
660:
508:
452:
173:
102:
578:
Incense is understood as symbolizing the sanctifying grace of the
3903:
3820:
3727:
3722:
3631:
3525:
3520:
3426:
3416:
3405:
3366:
2562:
2542:
2368:
2260:
2240:
2074:
1882:
1878:
1783:
1767:
1736:
1620:
1419:
820:
717:
682:
681:(church building) is censed, the priest or deacon will move in a
568:
556:
529:
512:
181:
138:
82:
78:
906:
901:
314:
in the Roman Rite, incense is also used, and is required if the
45:
3671:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3399:
2629:
2493:
2308:
2245:
2186:
2138:
2116:
1814:
1772:
1345:
925:
785:
781:
743:
713:
678:
596:) will perform the censing at specific moments of the service.
583:
560:
299:
217:
177:
74:
3307:
3839:
3830:
3794:
3646:
3380:
2567:
2517:
2405:
2385:
2338:
2106:
1819:
1750:
832:
765:
636:
618:
608:
380:
346:
269:
263:
257:
251:
198:
1240:
The Ministry of Thurifer (Cathedral Church of Saint Matthew)
768:
and all of the members of the household with a hand censer.
3441:
2799:
2651:
2416:
2270:
807:
An Eastern Orthodox censer, gold with four chains and bells
656:
628:
19:
647:) attached to the bowl, and a fourth inner chain (for the
85:
services. It is used in Christian churches, including the
3868:
2512:
2395:
23:
A single chain thurible, as used by some Western churches
882:
738:
If no priest is available, incense may be offered by a
306:
of the host and the chalice after the consecration. In
1327:
Holy Smoke: The Use of Incense in the Catholic Church.
986:
Reference at Masonic Encyclopedia, by Albert G Mackey.
974:
Holy Smoke: The Use of Incense in the Catholic Church.
869:, which holds the supplies of incense. The boat has a
164:. Thuribles are sometimes employed in the practice of
137:. The practice is rooted in the earlier traditions of
998:A Priest's Handbook - The Ceremonies of the Church
504:inside joke, while others see it as a pejorative.
2885:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
1278:Thurifer (Calvary Episcopal Church, Cleveland MS)
4037:
1148:Incense in Church (The Anglican Catholic Church)
125:churches (with its use almost universal amongst
1095:Ritus servandus in celebratione Missae, VII, 10
704:) the priest and the deacon will carry special
563:and a number of other occasional services (see
222:, which in turn is derived from the Latin term
1073:"General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 277"
1056:"General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 276"
551:make frequent use of incense, not only at the
499:' (more Protestant) the individual church is.
495:' (more Catholic in liturgical style) or how '
3293:
1405:
1135:(11th ed.). London: Mowbray. p. 29.
1576:
976:San Luis Obispo: Tixlini Scriptorium, 2011.
575:), the censer is swung almost continuously.
430:, and at 22 points of a freestanding altar.
391:The responsibilities of a thurifer include:
874:
864:
241:
235:
229:
223:
68:
3300:
3286:
2737:Communion and the developmentally disabled
1412:
1398:
16:Metal vessel on chains for burning incense
1000:. Harrisburg, PA: Moorehouse Publishing.
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
2122:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
1065:
831:
474:
379:
281:
44:
26:
18:
3011:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2603:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
1127:
1020:
335:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
156:(especially in the consecration of new
133:who carries the thurible is called the
4038:
995:
948:
836:An incense boat, held by a boat bearer
3281:
1393:
1203:An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church
373:A series of single swings: the altar.
1339:
1299:"1.3 The Miller's Prologue and Tale"
883:References in culture and literature
483:Use of incense was abandoned in the
412:Another server, previously called a
308:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
3197:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
3070:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
1218:(Church Publishing 2007), pp. 30−31
1192:Anglicanism for Beginners: Thurible
399:without using any formula of words.
13:
441:, envisaged the use of incense at
14:
4067:
3227:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
1350:Cathedral Church of Saint Matthew
1340:Dodd, Robert (21 February 2009).
1319:
863:, a small metal container, Latin
727:During the Eastern Roman Empire (
716:are carried while censing during
663:, and may even be decorated with
535:
458:
1453:After the Second Vatican Council
812:
800:
773:
571:services and memorial services (
234:is further formed from the root
195:Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
77:suspended from chains, in which
34:window depiction of a thurible,
3991:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement
1825:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
1291:
1282:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1233:
1222:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1159:
1139:
1121:
592:(sacristan) and his assistant (
326:. Incense is also burnt on the
3951:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book
2608:General Roman Calendar of 1960
2598:General Roman Calendar of 1954
1109:
1098:
1089:
1048:
1014:
989:
980:
827:
470:
341:Three double swings: the Most
187:A famous thurible is the huge
1:
3165:Fourth Council of the Lateran
941:
900:, it is noted that Absolon, "
414:
365:, the priest, and the people.
277:
3967:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
3959:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary
3114:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2811:Thanksgiving after Communion
609:
270:
258:
204:
141:dating from the time of the
40:Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
7:
4046:Christian religious objects
1591:Chapter and Conventual Mass
914:
712:while censing them. Simple
619:
95:Assyrian Church of the East
10:
4072:
3180:History of the Roman Canon
2742:Communion under both kinds
2473:Divine Worship: The Missal
1385:Orthodox Church in America
907:
902:
700:(the week which begins on
264:
252:
50:Clockwise from upper left:
3912:
3859:
3803:
3777:
3746:
3695:
3624:
3499:
3358:
3331:(known as the Invocation)
3320:
3057:
2961:
2938:Priesthood of Melchizedek
2835:
2691:
2622:
2585:
2576:
2502:
2431:
2284:
2167:
2067:
2042:
1844:
1717:
1680:
1673:
1645:
1526:
1479:
1435:
617:: Кадило, Кадильница,
604:
555:(Eucharist), but also at
549:Eastern Catholic Churches
262:), which is derived from
3975:Lutheran Book of Worship
3212:(apostolic constitution)
3186:Lex orandi, lex credendi
3095:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2197:Candles and candlesticks
936:Religious use of incense
437:, incorporated into the
418:and now more commonly a
246:is an alteration of the
4023:Service Book and Hymnal
3491:Prayers of the Faithful
3359:The Service of the Word
3125:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2917:Origin of the Eucharist
1653:Liturgical use of Latin
1303:chaucer.fas.harvard.edu
582:and the prayers of the
542:Eastern Orthodox Church
322:rather than being in a
218:
119:Presbyterian Church USA
3696:Parts of the Sanctuary
3238:Sacrosanctum concilium
3232:Second Vatican Council
3021:Intercession of saints
3016:Holy day of obligation
2613:General Roman Calendar
1342:"Role of the Thurifer"
1288:Marshall (2007), p. 78
1268:Marshall (2007), p. 62
1259:Marshall (2007), p. 41
1250:Marshall (2007), p. 57
875:
865:
837:
518:Gloria in excelsis Deo
480:
388:
287:
242:
236:
230:
224:
69:
53:
42:
24:
3999:Lutheran Service Book
3131:Eucharistic adoration
2953:Year of the Eucharist
2446:Ceremonial of Bishops
1863:prayer over the gifts
1133:The Parson's Handbook
911:" (lines 3340–3342).
835:
532:with use of incense.
478:
383:
312:Eucharistic Adoration
285:
240:, meaning 'incense'.
101:, as well as in some
48:
30:
22:
3548:Memorial Acclamation
3544:Words of Institution
3343:Declaration of Grace
3266:Tra le sollecitudini
3254:Traditionis custodes
2132:Eucharistic Congress
1948:Memorial Acclamation
1909:Words of Institution
1658:Ecclesiastical Latin
1551:Pontifical High Mass
1356:on 23 September 2013
1216:The Bishop Is Coming
1105:Code of Rubrics, 426
972:Herrera, Matthew D.
897:The Canterbury Tales
689:(altar), sanctuary,
665:semi-precious stones
143:Second Jewish Temple
4051:Eucharistic objects
3983:The Lutheran Hymnal
3943:Common Service Book
3500:The Service of the
3329:Trinitarian formula
3321:Preparatory Service
3247:Summorum Pontificum
3192:Liturgical Movement
3153:Eucharistic miracle
2806:Spiritual communion
2593:Tridentine calendar
1443:Pre-Tridentine Mass
903:Gooth with a sencer
792:with the censer at
359:Book of the Gospels
3804:Liturgical objects
3778:Liturgical vessels
3733:processional cross
3598:Benedicamus Domino
3533:Eucharistic Prayer
3421:Responsorial Psalm
3327:Entrance hymn and
2991:Calendar of saints
2948:Transubstantiation
2897:Liturgical colours
2879:In persona Christi
2787:Reserved sacrament
2757:Frequent Communion
2391:Processional cross
2202:Triple candlestick
2027:Benedicamus Domino
2001:Communion antiphon
1890:Eucharistic Prayer
1780:Responsorial Psalm
1374:2016-03-03 at the
1333:2016-10-09 at the
1030:. York Beach, ME:
893:Geoffrey Chaucer's
838:
481:
389:
385:John Michael Quinn
296:as revised in 1969
288:
274:) "to sacrifice".
54:
43:
25:
4056:Incense equipment
4033:
4032:
3935:Christian Worship
3927:Christian Worship
3836:sacramental bread
3811:collection basket
3275:
3274:
3170:Gelineau psalmody
3107:effects of prayer
3085:Christian liturgy
3080:Catholic theology
2792:Sacramental bread
2687:
2686:
2533:Episcopal sandals
2401:Sacramental bread
2329:Collection basket
2063:
2062:
1924:texts and rubrics
1894:Canon of the Mass
1737:Entrance Antiphon
1727:Sign of the Cross
1709:Processional hymn
1641:
1640:
1522:
1521:
1022:Crowley, Aleister
889:The Miller's Tale
819:Armenian Church,
722:memorial services
672:Sign of the Cross
485:Church of England
439:1962 Roman Missal
397:Sign of the Cross
343:Blessed Sacrament
316:Blessed Sacrament
99:Oriental Orthodox
81:is burned during
4063:
4007:Lutheran Worship
3914:Liturgical books
3846:sacramental wine
3476:Athanasian Creed
3393:Dominus vobiscum
3302:
3295:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3119:Council of Trent
3102:Christian prayer
3090:Catholic liturgy
2929:Passion of Jesus
2872:ex opere operato
2777:Infant communion
2772:Host desecration
2747:Eucharistic fast
2720:Closed communion
2715:Church etiquette
2583:
2582:
2489:Roman Pontifical
2462:Graduale Simplex
2433:Liturgical books
2413:Sacramental wine
2055:Recessional hymn
1984:Dona nobis pacem
1929:Canonical digits
1836:Universal Prayer
1763:Dominus vobiscum
1678:
1677:
1574:
1573:
1489:Benedictine Rite
1477:
1476:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1352:. Archived from
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1174:, archived from
1173:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1151:, archived from
1143:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1078:. Archived from
1077:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1018:
1012:
1011:
993:
987:
984:
978:
969:
931:Incense offering
910:
909:
905:
904:
878:
868:
862:
816:
804:
777:
729:Byzantine Empire
710:Paschal greeting
622:
612:
606:
491:, that is, how '
318:is exposed in a
273:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
245:
239:
233:
227:
221:
166:ceremonial magic
150:Gnostic Churches
111:United Methodist
91:Eastern Orthodox
72:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4029:
3908:
3855:
3799:
3773:
3742:
3691:
3620:
3495:
3453:Hymn of the day
3354:
3335:Penitential Act
3316:
3306:
3276:
3271:
3210:Missale Romanum
3175:Gregorian chant
3141:Dominicae Cenae
3053:
3001:Code of Rubrics
2963:
2957:
2933:salvific nature
2910:Mysterium fidei
2903:Mirae caritatis
2851:Blood of Christ
2838:
2831:
2752:First Communion
2694:
2683:
2667:Paschal Triduum
2618:
2578:Liturgical year
2572:
2506:
2498:
2427:
2334:Communion-plate
2286:
2280:
2226:Communion bench
2163:
2059:
2050:Leonine Prayers
2038:
1846:
1840:
1829:Apostles' Creed
1742:Penitential Act
1719:
1713:
1688:Vesting prayers
1669:
1637:
1596:Coronation Mass
1572:
1518:
1514:Norbertine Rite
1504:Cistercian Rite
1499:Carthusian Rite
1475:
1462:(Ordinary Form)
1460:Mass of Paul VI
1448:Tridentine Mass
1431:
1429:Catholic Church
1418:
1376:Wayback Machine
1359:
1357:
1335:Wayback Machine
1322:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1214:Paul Marshall,
1212:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1019:
1015:
1008:
994:
990:
985:
981:
970:
949:
944:
917:
885:
856:
830:
823:
817:
808:
805:
796:
778:
706:Paschal candles
653:twelve Apostles
615:Church Slavonic
594:paraecclesiarch
538:
473:
461:
435:Code of Rubrics
280:
213:comes from the
207:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4069:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4015:ReClaim Hymnal
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3922:
3920:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3764:sanctuary lamp
3761:
3759:paschal candle
3756:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:altar crucifix
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3615:Ite, missa est
3611:
3606:
3601:
3594:
3589:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3556:
3551:
3529:
3506:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3480:Trinity Sunday
3469:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3408:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3337:including the
3332:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3310:Divine Service
3305:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Ambrosian Rite
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3032:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2985:versus populum
2975:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2865:
2858:
2856:Corpus Christi
2853:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2803:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2710:Concelebration
2707:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2236:Credence table
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2214:Sanctuary lamp
2211:
2209:Paschal candle
2206:
2205:
2204:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:Altar crucifix
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2023:Ite, missa est
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1996:Holy Communion
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1509:Dominican Rite
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Carmelite Rite
1491:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1436:Forms and uses
1433:
1432:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1378:
1366:
1337:
1321:
1320:External links
1318:
1315:
1314:
1290:
1281:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1232:
1221:
1206:
1195:
1184:
1158:
1138:
1129:Dearmer, Percy
1120:
1108:
1097:
1088:
1085:on 2008-07-20.
1064:
1047:
1040:
1013:
1006:
988:
979:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
916:
913:
884:
881:
873:inside, Latin
829:
826:
825:
824:
818:
811:
809:
806:
799:
797:
779:
772:
649:Oneness of God
599:The thurible (
553:Divine Liturgy
546:Byzantine Rite
537:
536:Byzantine Rite
534:
515:or during the
501:Anglo-Catholic
472:
469:
465:Ambrosian Rite
460:
459:Ambrosian Rite
457:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
378:
377:
374:
371:
367:
366:
363:Paschal Candle
279:
276:
206:
203:
162:Co-Freemasonry
127:Anglo Catholic
87:Roman Catholic
75:incense burner
66:Medieval Latin
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4068:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3769:votive candle
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:Postcommunion
3590:
3588:
3587:
3586:Nunc dimittis
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3559:Sign of peace
3557:
3555:
3554:Lord's Prayer
3552:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:Old Testament
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3308:Order of the
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Commemoration
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Real presence
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2848:
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2819:
2818:
2817:Anima Christi
2814:
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2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2797:
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2713:
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2708:
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2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2680:
2679:Ascensiontide
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:Ordinary Time
2638:
2636:
2635:Christmastide
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
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2579:
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2531:
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2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
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2459:
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2456:Roman Gradual
2454:
2452:
2449:
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2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
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2327:
2325:
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2320:
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2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
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2229:
2227:
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2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
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2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
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2100:
2098:
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2090:
2086:
2083:
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2078:
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2073:
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2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Postcommunion
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
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1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Sign of peace
1972:
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1963:
1959:
1956:
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1954:
1953:Lord's Prayer
1951:
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1946:
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1937:
1936:
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1932:
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1927:
1925:
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1891:
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1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1859:Orate fratres
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:the Eucharist
1843:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:
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1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:Order of Mass
1672:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
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1644:
1634:
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1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1578:Ritual Masses
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1540:Missa Cantata
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
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1441:
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1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1381:About Censing
1379:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:Dallas, Texas
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1188:
1181:on 2019-05-11
1177:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:on 2017-08-27
1154:
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1149:
1142:
1134:
1130:
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1101:
1092:
1081:
1074:
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1051:
1043:
1041:0-87728-919-0
1037:
1033:
1032:Samuel Weiser
1029:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1009:
1007:0-8192-1768-9
1003:
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872:
867:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
834:
822:
815:
810:
803:
798:
795:
794:Great Vespers
791:
787:
783:
776:
771:
770:
769:
767:
762:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Easter Sunday
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Biblical Magi
621:
616:
611:
602:
597:
595:
591:
590:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
533:
531:
526:
522:
520:
519:
514:
510:
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:churchmanship
486:
477:
468:
466:
456:
454:
451:, but not at
450:
449:
448:Missa cantata
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
423:
421:
417:
416:
407:
404:
401:
398:
394:
393:
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386:
382:
375:
372:
369:
368:
364:
360:
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352:
348:
344:
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331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
284:
275:
272:
260:
249:
248:Ancient Greek
244:
238:
232:
226:
220:
216:
212:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:
185:
183:
179:
175:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:) is a metal
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
47:
41:
37:
33:
32:Stained glass
29:
21:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3889:humeral veil
3850:
3754:altar candle
3625:Participants
3613:
3596:
3584:
3580:Distribution
3562:
3537:
3531:
3519:
3515:Sursum corda
3513:
3472:Nicene Creed
3431:
3398:
3391:
3379:
3374:Gloria Patri
3372:
3365:
3346:
3264:
3260:Stercoranism
3252:
3245:
3236:
3222:Pope Paul VI
3209:
3203:Mediator Dei
3201:
3184:
3157:
3139:
3123:
3034:
2983:
2977:
2970:
2964:and concepts
2912:(encyclical)
2909:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2870:
2860:
2824:
2815:
2762:Genuflection
2702:
2646:Septuagesima
2644:
2538:Humeral veil
2478:Sacramentary
2468:Roman Missal
2460:
2422:
2221:Chalice veil
2080:Altar server
2068:Participants
1916:
1902:
1875:Sursum corda
1626:Month's mind
1621:Requiem Mass
1606:Nuptial Mass
1560:
1538:
1471:Anglican Use
1360:23 September
1358:. Retrieved
1354:the original
1326:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1284:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1235:
1224:
1215:
1209:
1198:
1187:
1176:the original
1167:
1161:
1153:the original
1147:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1111:
1100:
1091:
1080:the original
1067:
1050:
1025:
1016:
997:
991:
982:
973:
895:
886:
854:incense boat
850:altar server
848:is a junior
845:
841:
839:
763:
752:
737:
726:
695:
676:
669:
645:Holy Trinity
633:frankincense
598:
593:
587:
577:
539:
527:
523:
516:
506:
482:
462:
446:
432:
424:
419:
413:
411:
390:
358:
332:
292:Roman Missal
289:
228:. The Latin
210:
208:
188:
186:
170:
147:
134:
131:altar server
107:Old Catholic
57:
55:
49:
36:St. Ignatius
3884:geneva gown
3604:Benediction
3314:Lutheranism
3135:benediction
3065:Agape feast
2979:Ad orientem
2962:Regulations
2922:Last Supper
2837:Eucharistic
2693:Eucharistic
2657:Passiontide
2441:Antiphonary
2359:Funghellino
2344:Evangeliary
2304:Aspergillum
2266:Purificator
2192:Antependium
2182:Altar rails
2034:Last Gospel
1934:Roman Canon
1693:Asperges me
1568:Votive Mass
1562:sine populo
1546:Solemn Mass
921:Botafumeiro
876:cochlearium
871:small spoon
857: [
846:boat bearer
828:Boat bearer
788:making the
761:of Christ.
748:monasteries
698:Bright Week
691:Iconostasis
589:ecclesiarch
580:Holy Spirit
565:Euchologion
471:Anglicanism
443:Solemn Mass
420:boat bearer
355:altar cross
190:Botafumeiro
154:Freemasonry
4040:Categories
3816:holy water
3738:tabernacle
3718:altar rail
3708:altar bell
3351:on Easter)
3047:Lord's Day
3036:Pro multis
2782:Intinction
2767:Head cover
2695:discipline
2674:Eastertide
2548:Pontifical
2482:Lectionary
2364:Holy water
2294:Altar bell
2285:Liturgical
2276:Tabernacle
2251:Misericord
1845:Liturgy of
1718:Liturgy of
1702:Eastertide
1698:Vidi aquam
1665:Vernacular
1633:White Mass
1556:Papal Mass
1425:Roman Rite
1308:2020-05-18
1117:this video
942:References
742:or senior
687:Holy Table
620:kadilnitsa
567:). During
351:Holy Cross
320:monstrance
278:Roman Rite
231:thuribulum
225:thuribulum
215:Old French
160:), and in
62:Old French
3861:Vestments
3609:Dismissal
3575:Agnus Dei
3569:elevation
3539:Epiclesis
3502:Eucharist
3486:Offertory
3339:Confiteor
3159:Fermentum
3146:Holy Hour
2996:Canon law
2862:Epiousion
2730:Canon 915
2725:Canon 844
2704:Abstemius
2662:Holy Week
2615:(current)
2586:Calendars
2504:Vestments
2451:Customary
2381:Manuterge
2354:Flabellum
2154:Subdeacon
2043:Post-Mass
2018:Dismissal
2008:Ablutions
1979:Agnus Dei
1918:anamnesis
1913:elevation
1904:epiclesis
1854:Offertory
1747:Confiteor
1616:Rose Mass
1601:Gold Mass
1586:Blue Mass
1466:Zaire Use
1383:rubrics,
780:Orthodox
755:Holy Week
677:When the
573:Panikhida
433:The 1960
428:sanctuary
304:elevation
209:The word
205:Etymology
70:turibulum
3899:surplice
3879:dalmatic
3874:chasuble
3851:thurible
3785:ciborium
3652:crucifer
3433:Alleluia
3348:Asperges
3026:Ordinary
2972:Accentus
2931:and its
2891:Koinonia
2839:theology
2826:Viaticum
2558:Surplice
2528:Dalmatic
2523:Chasuble
2423:Thurible
2324:Crotalus
2319:Ciborium
2231:Corporal
2112:Crucifer
2097:Boat boy
1991:Fraction
1962:doxology
1958:embolism
1899:oblation
1803:sequence
1794:Alleluia
1732:Psalm 43
1720:the Word
1681:Pre-Mass
1646:Language
1611:Red Mass
1534:Low Mass
1372:Archived
1331:Archived
1131:(1928).
915:See also
866:navicula
842:boat boy
790:Entrance
733:Nativity
718:funerals
661:repousse
610:Thymiato
544:and the
509:thurifer
453:Low Mass
415:boat boy
324:ciborium
219:thurible
211:thurible
174:crucible
135:thurifer
123:Anglican
115:Reformed
103:Lutheran
58:thurible
38:Church,
3918:hymnals
3904:tunicle
3821:incense
3790:chalice
3747:Candles
3728:piscina
3723:kneeler
3632:Acolyte
3526:Hosanna
3521:Sanctus
3510:Preface
3440:during
3427:Epistle
3417:gradual
3413:reading
3406:Collect
3367:Introit
3058:Related
3030:Propers
2623:Periods
2563:Tunicle
2543:Pallium
2369:Incense
2349:Fistula
2314:Chalice
2287:objects
2261:Piscina
2241:Kneeler
2075:Acolyte
1939:history
1883:Hosanna
1879:Sanctus
1870:Preface
1789:Epistle
1784:Gradual
1768:Collect
1427:of the
1423:of the
821:Kolkata
759:Passion
753:During
683:sunwise
605:Θυμιατο
569:funeral
557:Vespers
530:vespers
513:introit
463:In the
349:of the
182:incense
139:Judaism
83:worship
79:incense
4026:(1958)
4018:(2006)
4010:(1982)
4002:(2006)
3994:(1989)
3986:(1941)
3978:(1978)
3970:(2006)
3962:(1996)
3954:(1912)
3946:(1917)
3938:(2021)
3930:(1993)
3681:Priest
3677:Pastor
3672:lector
3657:deacon
3642:cantor
3637:bishop
3466:Sermon
3462:Postil
3458:Homily
3448:Gospel
3400:Oremus
3387:Gloria
3042:Sunday
2630:Advent
2494:Tonary
2309:Censer
2246:Lavabo
2149:Priest
2144:Porter
2139:Lector
2117:Deacon
2102:Cantor
2092:Bishop
2085:female
1815:Homily
1810:Gospel
1773:Oremus
1758:Gloria
1481:Orders
1038:
1027:Magick
1004:
926:Censer
786:deacon
782:priest
744:layman
740:reader
714:tapers
679:temple
635:, and
584:Saints
561:Matins
361:, the
357:, the
300:Gospel
271:thuein
178:censer
172:metal
158:lodges
121:, and
3894:stole
3840:wafer
3831:paten
3795:cruet
3703:altar
3687:usher
3667:laity
3662:elder
3647:choir
3438:tract
3381:Kýrie
3217:Music
2868:Grace
2568:Vimpa
2553:Stole
2518:Amice
2406:wafer
2386:Paten
2339:Cruet
2299:Ashes
2169:Altar
2159:Usher
2127:Laity
2107:Choir
1820:Credo
1799:Tract
1751:Kyrie
1527:Types
1179:(PDF)
1172:(PDF)
1083:(PDF)
1076:(PDF)
1059:(PDF)
891:" of
861:]
766:Icons
657:icons
641:cross
637:myrrh
601:Greek
347:relic
328:altar
265:θύειν
259:thuos
250:word
199:Spain
64:from
60:(via
3916:and
3679:(or
3442:Lent
3419:(or
3345:(or
3341:and
3133:and
3028:and
2982:and
2849:and
2847:Body
2800:must
2798:(or
2796:wine
2794:and
2652:Lent
2480:and
2417:must
2415:(or
2271:Rood
2256:Pall
2187:Ambo
1421:Mass
1362:2013
1036:ISBN
1002:ISBN
887:In "
840:The
784:and
720:and
629:gold
540:The
493:high
445:and
345:, a
310:and
290:The
253:θύος
243:Thus
237:thus
97:and
3869:alb
3825:use
3564:pax
3478:on
3460:or
3312:in
2513:Alb
2396:Pyx
2374:use
1969:Pax
1827:or
1782:or
1700:in
844:or
659:in
497:low
193:in
4042::
3561:/
3546:/
3542:/
3524:/
3518:/
3144:/
2025:/
1960:/
1915:/
1911:/
1907:/
1901:/
1881:/
1877:/
1861:/
1801:/
1749:/
1348::
1344:.
1301:.
1034:.
950:^
859:de
724:.
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