2608:
92:
2197:
27:
158:) to a single virtual authority file. In this file, identical records from the different data sets are linked together. A VIAF record receives a standard data number, contains the primary "see" and "see also" records from the original documents, and refers to the original authority records. The data is made available online and is available for research and, data exchange and sharing. Reciprocal updating uses the
124:
Discussions about having a joint international authority started in the late 1990s. After several failed attempts to develop a unique joint authority file, the new idea was to link existing national authorities. This would present all the benefits of a standard file without requiring a significant
206:
VIAF's clustering algorithm is run every month. As more data are added from participating libraries, clusters of authority records may coalesce or split, leading to some fluctuation in the VIAF identifier of certain authority records.
136:(DNB), and the OCLC in April 1998 as a proof-of-concept that authority records can be linked. After extensive testing, the VIAF consortium was formed at the 2003 World Library and Information Congress, hosted by the
1826:
2725:
2217:
1984:
137:
2644:
190:
systems, describing all three as "loosely coordinated efforts to standardize name forms". Borgman characterizes all three systems as attempts to solve the problem of
1750:
162:
2344:
380:
1700:
1965:
2637:
2820:
2692:
2396:"Virtual International Authority File service transitions to OCLC; contributing institutions continue to shape direction through VIAF Council"
2502:
1655:
467:
2145:
2088:
1893:
841:
2630:
2133:
1916:
1095:
2732:
812:
2376:
1723:
2739:
1969:
198:
multiplies. She notes that VIAF, unlike the other two systems, is led by libraries, as opposed to individual authors or creators.
694:
2774:
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2151:
1574:
643:
183:
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2575:
2352:
556:
2678:
2711:
2211:
1307:
409:
143:
1989:
2718:
933:
2760:
1485:
322:
1603:
1336:
351:
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1241:
48:
1037:
985:
235:
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1449:
293:
2059:
1125:
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1420:
1391:
1358:
1278:
1212:
1154:
1008:
438:
191:
2767:
2139:
1546:
1183:
725:
2196:
1864:
1456:
869:
159:
2753:
613:
264:
133:
1773:
1643:
1249:
964:
900:
2424:"VIAFbot Edits 250,000 Knowledge Articles to Reciprocate All Links from VIAF into Knowledge"
2815:
2555:
1904:
1761:
179:
8:
2380:
2340:
2314:
2067:
1147:
1016:
787:
505:
359:
129:
2395:
2262:
Loesch, Martha
Fallahay (28 February 2011). "The Virtual International Authority File".
2560:
2488:
2287:
1926:
1611:
1492:
1370:
1104:
155:
2607:
91:
2581:
2571:
2452:
2423:
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2188:
2128:
1074:
943:
908:
820:
2622:
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1428:
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1220:
1045:
879:
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704:
330:
301:
243:
140:. on 6 August 2003, and by September it had its own page at the OCLC website. The
2526:
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1663:
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1399:
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733:
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622:
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563:
534:
484:
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417:
388:
272:
2177:
Kelley, Michael; Schwartz, Meredith (2012). "VIAF service transitions to OCLC".
2493:
1946:
1596:
1582:
1553:
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1025:
659:
513:
446:
109:
2227:
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1931:
1909:
1886:
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1648:
805:
666:
2511:
2444:
2362:
2698:
2408:
1958:
1510:
252:
1113:
112:. It is a joint project of several national libraries and operated by the
2337:
Digital Rights
Management: A Librarian's Guide to Technology and Practise
1877:
1819:
1693:
1562:
1351:
1329:
1295:
527:
151:
The project transitioned to being a service of the OCLC on 4 April 2012.
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281:
26:
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2109:
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1324:
1171:
1054:
1001:
978:
857:
682:
631:
522:
257:
169:
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154:
The aim is to link the national authority files (such as the German
2704:
2613:
2114:
2008:
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1831:
1688:
1620:
1505:
1478:
996:
862:
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373:
310:
173:
2562:
Big Data, Little Data, No Data: Scholarship in the
Networked World
73:
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2023:
2001:
1716:
1625:
1118:
1088:
1083:
834:
775:
747:
636:
606:
577:
549:
498:
2377:"Virtual international authority file [OCLC - Projects]"
2092:
2019:
1853:
1743:
1591:
1539:
1442:
1413:
1408:
1384:
1363:
1300:
1234:
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1030:
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829:
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771:
742:
687:
654:
544:
460:
455:
431:
402:
397:
368:
339:
2780:
ISO 27730: International
Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)
1567:
1205:
1200:
1059:
957:
952:
926:
921:
917:
718:
493:
426:
344:
315:
286:
187:
210:
2671:
2617:
2428:
2403:
2223:
2216:
Authority Data on the Web, a
Satellite Meeting of the 2016
1814:
1229:
713:
195:
113:
2445:"VIAFbot and the Integration of Library Data on Knowledge"
2470:
2468:
2466:
2480:
2170:
2034:
2527:"ARABN - National Library of Argentina - VIAF Profile"
2463:
2652:
2436:
2387:
2203:
791:
NACO consortium (Name
Authority Cooperative Program)
2601:
84:
2443:Klein, Maximilian; Kyrios, Alex (14 October 2013).
2158:
Knowledge's authority control template for articles
2726:International Standard Identifier for Libraries...
2559:
1684:Rete delle bibliotheche della Svizzera occidentale
1497:Staats-Bibliotheek der Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek
2245:"VIAF: Convenient access to name authority files"
1530:Kungliga biblioteket - Sveriges nationalbibliotek
2807:
2487:Hickey, Thomas B.; Toves, Jenny A. (July 2014).
2422:Klein, Max; Renspie, Melissa (7 December 2012).
2415:
172:biographical articles and are incorporated into
138:International Federation of Library Associations
2072:Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka
125:investment of time and expense in the process.
2693:International Securities Identification Number
2176:
1701:Répertoire International des Sources Musicales
1676:Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale
194:, which has grown in scale as the quantity of
2638:
2503:Corporation for National Research Initiatives
1827:Narodowy Uniwersalny Katalog Centralny, NUKAT
1656:RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)
393:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
381:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
2421:
2146:International Standard Authority Data Number
825:Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu
148:(BnF) joined the project on 5 October 2007.
141:
2486:
2442:
2209:
2089:National and University Library of Slovenia
1894:United States National Agricultural Library
842:National and University Library of Slovenia
2645:
2631:
2606:
2134:Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
1917:United States National Library of Medicine
1096:National and University Library of Iceland
489:Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc
468:Bibliothèque Nationale du Royaume du Maroc
128:The project was initiated by the American
90:
25:
2733:International Standard Audiovisual Number
2510:
813:National and University Library in Zagreb
211:Participating libraries and organizations
168:The file numbers are also being added to
2740:International Standard Musical Work Code
2311:Library of Congress Information Bulletin
2554:
2474:
2105:Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, NUK
709:Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico
695:Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico
2808:
2775:International Standard Name Identifier
2747:International Standard Link Identifier
2393:
2304:
2261:
2220:World Library and Information Congress
2152:International Standard Name Identifier
1846:Narodowy Uniwersalny Katalog Centralny
1736:Système universitaire de documentation
1724:Système universitaire de documentation
1575:National Library of the Czech Republic
644:International Standard Name Identifier
184:International Standard Name Identifier
2821:Library cataloging and classification
2686:International Standard Recording Code
2626:
2334:
2210:O'Neill, Edward T. (12 August 2016).
557:Danish Agency for Culture and Palaces
2793:Virtual International Authority File
2701:: Issuer Identification Number (IIN)
2679:International Standard Serial Number
2035:Libraries added for testing purposes
1262:Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg
102:Virtual International Authority File
20:Virtual International Authority File
2712:International Standard Music Number
2379:. 21 September 2003. Archived from
2305:Morris, Susan R. (September 2003).
1308:National Library of the Netherlands
1166:
737:
677:
480:
276:
13:
2707:: Business Entity Identifier (BIC)
2672:International Standard Book Number
1433:Российская национальная библиотека
853:Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica
248:Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno
14:
2842:
2719:International Bank Account Number
2653:International numbering standards
2593:
2307:"Virtual International Authority"
1786:Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek
1138:Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann
934:National Institute of Informatics
2761:International Standard Text Code
2195:
1587:Národní knihovna České republiky
1486:National Library of South Africa
481:المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية
422:Bibliothèque nationale de France
410:Bibliothèque nationale de France
201:
163:Protocol for Metadata Harvesting
144:Bibliothèque nationale de France
2519:
1985:Digitale Bibliotheek Vlaanderen
1951:Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana
1668:Westschweizer Bibliothekverbund
1461:Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h-Alba
1337:National Library of New Zealand
767:Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
364:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
352:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
2369:
2328:
2298:
2255:
2237:
1254:Nationalbibliothéik Lëtzebuerg
1242:National Library of Luxembourg
114:Online Computer Library Center
1:
2163:
2042:English Knowledge entry name
1802:Biblioteca nazionale svizzera
1794:Bibliothèque nationale suisse
1291:Biblioteca Nacional de México
1225:Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka
1038:National Library of Catalonia
1021:Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil
986:National Library of Australia
451:Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος
335:Biblioteca Nacional de España
323:Biblioteca Nacional de España
236:National Library of Argentina
218:English Knowledge entry name
2489:"Managing Ambiguity In VIAF"
2394:Murphy, Bob (4 April 2012).
2276:10.1080/07317131.2011.546304
2264:Technical Services Quarterly
1558:Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru
1469:Naitional Leebrar o Scotland
1450:National Library of Scotland
306:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
294:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
16:International authority file
7:
2122:
2060:Lithuanian National Library
1810:Biblioteca naziunala svizra
1616:Országos Széchényi Könyvtár
1126:National Library of Ireland
1067:National Library of Estonia
755:Library and Archives Canada
627:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
585:Danish Bibliographic Centre
10:
2847:
2548:
1861:Union List of Artist Names
1604:National Széchényi Library
1518:National Library of Sweden
1421:National Library of Russia
1392:National Library of Poland
1359:National Library of Norway
1279:National Library of Mexico
1213:National Library of Latvia
1155:National Library of Israel
1009:National Library of Brazil
439:National Library of Greece
192:author name disambiguation
119:
2768:Digital Object Identifier
2665:
2658:
2140:Integrated Authority File
1547:National Library of Wales
1432:
1195:
1184:National Library of Korea
947:
912:
883:
726:Lebanese National Library
450:
142:
79:
69:
54:
44:
36:
24:
1865:Getty Research Institute
870:National Central Library
160:Open Archives Initiative
2754:Legal Entity Identifier
2512:10.1045/july2014-hickey
1751:Syriac Reference Portal
1468:
1320:Koninklijke Bibliotheek
1079:Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu
1050:Biblioteca de Catalunya
614:German National Library
265:Bibliotheca Alexandrina
134:German National Library
58:6 August 2003
2104:
2071:
1950:
1845:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1774:Swiss National Library
1735:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1644:Medford, Massachusetts
1615:
1586:
1557:
1529:
1496:
1460:
1403:
1374:
1319:
1290:
1261:
1253:
1224:
1137:
1108:
1078:
1049:
1020:
965:National Library Board
852:
824:
766:
708:
626:
597:Dansk BiblioteksCenter
596:
567:
517:
488:
421:
392:
363:
334:
305:
247:
108:) is an international
2556:Borgman, Christine L.
2383:on 21 September 2003.
2335:Agnew, Grace (2008).
2048:Native-language name
901:National Diet Library
224:Native-language name
182:groups VIAF with the
2449:The Code4Lib Journal
2231:(Video presentation)
1905:Beltsville, Maryland
1762:Nashville, Tennessee
180:Christine L. Borgman
165:(OAI-PMH) protocol.
2826:Library of Congress
2315:Library of Congress
2251:. 20 December 2019.
1404:Biblioteka Narodowa
1375:Nasjonalbiblioteket
788:Library of Congress
518:Biografisch Portaal
506:Biografisch Portaal
156:Name Authority File
130:Library of Congress
21:
2341:Chandos Publishing
1927:Bethesda, Maryland
19:
2803:
2802:
2577:978-0-262-32786-2
2354:978-1-84334-125-3
2189:Media Source Inc.
2129:Authority control
2120:
2119:
2032:
2031:
98:
97:
2838:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2602:Official website
2589:
2565:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2440:
2434:
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2419:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2233:on 13 July 2018.
2232:
2226:. Archived from
2207:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2174:
2039:
2038:
1993:
1978:
1835:
1438:Saint Petersburg
1434:
1197:
1168:
949:
914:
885:
801:Washington, D.C.
739:
679:
482:
452:
278:
277:مكتبة الإسكندرية
215:
214:
147:
146:
94:
89:
86:
65:
63:
29:
22:
18:
2846:
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2837:
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2835:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2578:
2551:
2546:
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2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2464:
2441:
2437:
2420:
2416:
2399:(Press release)
2398:
2392:
2388:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2355:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2303:
2299:
2260:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2212:"VIAF: Origins"
2208:
2204:
2194:
2180:Library Journal
2175:
2171:
2166:
2125:
2037:
1987:
1972:
1939:Vatican Library
1870:
1829:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1678:
1670:
1633:Perseus Project
1504:
1463:
1457:Scottish Gaelic
1366:
1267:Luxembourg City
1256:
1167:הספרייה הלאומית
1109:Háskólabókasafn
939:
920:
875:
790:
738:المكتبة الوطنية
700:
568:Kulturstyrelsen
535:British Library
483:
213:
204:
122:
83:
61:
59:
32:
31:Screenshot 2012
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2649:
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2611:
2595:
2594:External links
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2591:
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2576:
2550:
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2544:
2543:
2518:
2494:D-Lib Magazine
2479:
2477:, p. 260.
2462:
2435:
2414:
2386:
2368:
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2297:
2270:(2): 255–256.
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2028:International
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1966:Cultuurconnect
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1597:Czech Republic
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1026:Rio de Janeiro
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675:
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667:Israel Museum
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664:
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208:
202:VIAF clusters
199:
197:
193:
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185:
181:
177:
175:
171:
166:
164:
161:
157:
152:
149:
145:
139:
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117:
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111:
107:
103:
93:
88:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
2792:
2770:System (DOI)
2699:ISO/IEC 7812
2561:
2536:30 September
2534:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2498:
2492:
2482:
2475:Borgman 2015
2448:
2438:
2427:
2417:
2402:
2389:
2381:the original
2371:
2336:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2310:
2300:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2228:the original
2215:
2205:
2184:
2178:
2172:
1959:Vatican City
1511:South Africa
253:Buenos Aires
205:
178:
167:
153:
150:
127:
123:
105:
101:
99:
45:Organisation
2816:Identifiers
2773:ISO 27729:
2766:ISO 26324:
2759:ISO 21047:
2752:ISO 17442:
2745:ISO 17316:
2738:ISO 15707:
2731:ISO 15706:
2724:ISO 15511:
2717:ISO 13616:
2710:ISO 10957:
2045:Identifier
1988: [
1979:and LOCUS)
1973: [
1878:Los Angeles
1830: [
1820:Switzerland
1694:Switzerland
1563:Aberystwyth
1352:New Zealand
1330:Netherlands
1296:Mexico City
528:Netherlands
221:Identifier
132:(LOC), the
2810:Categories
2691:ISO 6166:
2684:ISO 3901:
2677:ISO 3297:
2670:ISO 2108:
2409:Dublin, OH
2343:. p.
2164:References
2068:Lithuanian
1882:California
1347:Wellington
1272:Luxembourg
1017:Portuguese
573:Copenhagen
360:Portuguese
282:Alexandria
62:2003-08-06
55:Introduced
2660:Standards
2586:900409008
2568:MIT Press
2457:1940-5758
2320:5 January
2284:0731-7131
2110:Ljubljana
2082:Lithuania
2051:Location
1712:Frankfurt
1612:Hungarian
1535:Stockholm
1502:Cape Town
1493:Afrikaans
1474:Edinburgh
1380:Trondheim
1371:Norwegian
1325:The Hague
1172:Jerusalem
1114:Reykjavík
1105:Icelandic
1055:Barcelona
1002:Australia
979:Singapore
858:Ljubljana
683:Jerusalem
632:Frankfurt
523:The Hague
258:Argentina
227:Location
170:Knowledge
74:106965171
2705:ISO 9362
2558:(2015).
2531:viaf.org
2363:62715356
2292:62694070
2123:See also
2115:Slovenia
2097:SIMACOB
2054:Country
2009:Wikidata
1997:Brussels
1689:Martigny
1637:PERSEUS
1621:Budapest
1506:Pretoria
1479:Scotland
1075:Estonian
997:Canberra
948:国立情報学研究所
944:Japanese
909:Japanese
863:Slovenia
821:Croatian
602:Ballerup
374:Portugal
311:Santiago
230:Country
174:Wikidata
116:(OCLC).
2549:Sources
2501:(7/8).
2148:(ISADN)
2101:Slovene
2077:Vilnius
2024:Germany
2002:Belgium
1806:Romansh
1798:Italian
1717:Germany
1680:Italian
1626:Hungary
1526:Swedish
1522:SELIBR
1429:Russian
1287:Spanish
1221:Latvian
1196:국립중앙도서관
1148:Ireland
1119:Iceland
1098:(NULI)
1089:Estonia
1084:Tallinn
1046:Catalan
913:国立国会図書館
880:Chinese
849:Slovene
835:Croatia
776:Ontario
748:Lebanon
705:Italian
637:Germany
607:Denmark
578:Denmark
550:England
499:Morocco
470:(BNRM)
331:Spanish
302:Spanish
244:Spanish
240:ARBABN
120:History
80:Website
70:Example
60: (
37:Acronym
2795:(VIAF)
2777:(ISNI)
2763:(ISTC)
2749:(ISLI)
2742:(ISWC)
2735:(ISAN)
2728:(ISIL)
2721:(IBAN)
2714:(ISMN)
2695:(ISIN)
2688:(ISRC)
2681:(ISSN)
2674:(ISBN)
2584:
2574:
2455:
2451:(22).
2361:
2351:
2290:
2282:
2193:
2154:(ISNI)
2136:(FAST)
2093:COBISS
2020:Berlin
1970:Bibnet
1854:Poland
1842:Polish
1838:NUKAT
1790:French
1782:German
1744:France
1732:French
1728:SUDOC
1672:French
1664:German
1592:Prague
1540:Sweden
1443:Russia
1414:Poland
1409:Warsaw
1400:Polish
1385:Norway
1364:BIBSYS
1301:Mexico
1258:French
1235:Latvia
1192:Korean
1188:KRNLK
1177:Israel
1163:Hebrew
1143:Dublin
1031:Brazil
1013:BLBNB
940:CiNii
894:Taiwan
889:Taipei
882::
830:Zagreb
781:Canada
772:Ottawa
763:French
743:Beirut
734:Arabic
688:Israel
674:Hebrew
655:London
623:German
616:(DNB)
593:Danish
564:Danish
545:London
485:French
477:Arabic
473:MRBNR
461:Greece
456:Athens
432:France
418:French
403:Canada
398:Quebec
389:French
369:Lisbon
356:PTBNP
340:Madrid
298:BNCHL
273:Arabic
269:EGAXA
2756:(LEI)
2288:S2CID
2191:: 16.
2187:(8).
2142:(GND)
1992:]
1977:]
1947:Latin
1898:NALT
1834:]
1778:SWNL
1705:RISM
1660:RERO
1608:NSZL
1583:Czech
1568:Wales
1554:Welsh
1465:Scots
1316:Dutch
1206:Korea
1201:Seoul
1134:Irish
1071:ERRR
1060:Spain
958:Japan
953:Tokyo
927:Japan
922:Kyoto
918:Tokyo
884:國家圖書館
794:LCCN
719:Italy
648:ISNI
514:Dutch
494:Rabat
447:Greek
427:Paris
345:Spain
316:Chile
287:Egypt
188:ORCID
2831:OCLC
2618:OCLC
2614:VIAF
2582:OCLC
2572:ISBN
2538:2023
2453:ISSN
2429:OCLC
2404:OCLC
2359:OCLC
2349:ISBN
2322:2021
2280:ISSN
2249:OCLC
2224:OCLC
2218:IFLA
2064:LIH
2013:WKP
1943:BAV
1871:JPG
1869:ULAN
1815:Bern
1755:SRP
1579:NKC
1425:NLR
1396:NLP
1367:W2Z
1312:NTA
1283:BNM
1246:BNL
1230:Riga
1217:LNB
1159:NLI
1130:N6I
1101:UIY
1042:BNC
990:NLA
969:NLB
905:NDL
876:CYT
817:NSK
759:LAC
730:LNL
714:Rome
701:SBN
699:ICCU
619:GND
589:DBC
510:BPN
443:ΕΒΕ
414:BnF
385:B2Q
327:BNE
196:data
186:and
106:VIAF
100:The
87:.org
85:viaf
49:OCLC
40:VIAF
2788:IPI
2784:CAE
2616:at
2507:doi
2345:180
2272:doi
2185:137
938:NII
874:NCL
2812::
2580:.
2570:.
2566:.
2529:.
2505:.
2499:20
2497:.
2491:.
2465:^
2447:.
2426:.
2407:.
2401:.
2357:.
2347:.
2339:.
2313:.
2309:.
2286:.
2278:.
2268:28
2266:.
2247:.
2222:.
2214:.
2183:.
2103::
2091:/
2070::
2022:,
2016:–
1990:nl
1975:nl
1949::
1923:–
1901:–
1880:,
1874:–
1863:–
1844::
1832:pl
1808::
1800::
1792::
1784::
1758:–
1734::
1708:–
1682::
1674::
1666::
1640:–
1614::
1585::
1556::
1528::
1495::
1467::
1459::
1431::
1402::
1373::
1343:–
1318::
1289::
1260::
1252::
1223::
1194::
1165::
1136::
1107::
1077::
1048::
1019::
993:–
972:–
946::
911::
851::
823::
797:–
774:,
765::
736::
707::
676::
651:–
625::
595::
566::
541:–
516::
487::
479::
449::
420::
391::
362::
333::
304::
275::
246::
176:.
2786:/
2646:e
2639:t
2632:v
2588:.
2540:.
2515:.
2509::
2459:.
2432:.
2411:.
2365:.
2324:.
2294:.
2274::
1968:(
1955:–
1850:–
1740:–
975:–
104:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
