Toulouse - Knowledge

5777: 6373: 2350: 2703: 4363: 5649: 5688: 5408: 6351: 2683: 5941: 5486: 5061: 293: 5013: 7472: 3235: 6335: 5001: 5587: 5765: 6180: 5563: 7571: 5965: 5319: 5996: 7532: 2637: 2621: 5984: 4856: 4904: 2695: 154: 5551: 6433: 263: 7516: 6148: 5223: 5343: 5459: 6578: 7456: 76: 4330:, covering an area of 380 km (147 sq mi), totalling a population of 583,229 inhabitants (as of 1999 census), 67% of whom live in the city of Toulouse proper. As of February 2004 estimate, the total population of the Community of Agglomeration of Greater Toulouse was 651,209 inhabitants, 65.5% of whom live in the city of Toulouse. Due to local political feuds, the Community of Agglomeration only hosts 61% of the population of the metropolitan area, the other independent suburbs having refused to join in. Since 2009, the Community of agglomeration has become an urban community (in French: communauté urbaine). This has become a 5447: 6239: 5953: 5676: 6599: 5599: 5073: 5789: 5049: 4374: 2342: 5625: 4892: 4868: 6118: 5539: 184: 123: 5575: 5384: 4880: 5471: 983: 5115: 5025: 6999: 6756: 2714: 1027: 5884: 170: 5872: 5199: 6767: 5420: 5037: 6532: 206: 5838: 6548: 6449: 6165: 5896: 5700: 4931: 5211: 88: 730: 6724: 5637: 7504: 6133: 6697: 6012: 6227: 5127: 4284: 4968:. Its construction, which was mainly done at the beginning and then at the end of the 13th century, reflects the history of this decisive century which saw the city lose its independence to become a French city. The single nave is the first example of Southern French Gothic, at 19 metres wide it probably was at its completion the widest in Western Europe (1210-1220). The higher choir that adjoins it was built in the Gothic style of northern France shortly after the city became part of the Crown of France in 1271. 6091: 6991: 6195: 4309: 6401: 5661: 216: 6748: 109: 6212: 5151: 2358: 7441: 6640: 5355: 6385: 6417: 7213: 6562: 5753: 5396: 2653: 5853: 5367: 2669: 2606: 5331: 4343: 4268: 7425: 6615: 6106: 5432: 5175: 5139: 4204: 5163: 4188: 4252: 4236: 4156: 4140: 4067: 4765: 5741: 4978:, the pinnacle of Southern French Gothic architecture. Like all Southern French Gothic churches it has a deliberately austere exterior, but on the inside its alignment of cylindrical columns form one of the tallest colonnades ever erected in Gothic architecture (28 metres high). The masterpiece of this church is the column that closes the choir (1275-1292), its palm tree shape was a hundred years ahead of the flamboyant gothic 11211: 10107: 7863: 10000: 6980: 139: 5187: 11479: 10022: 9992: 4220: 7488: 4172: 9970: 9459: 300: 270: 4801: 4846:

church, where pilgrims could make the circuit around the church and were able to stop for meditation and prayer at the apsidal chapels of the transept and the radiating chapels of the choir. The church is also particularly noteworthy for the quality of its Romanesque sculptures, including numerous capitals and the historiated tympanum of the Miègeville gate, one of the first of its kind.

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worst years of the Hundred Years' War, when the English troops from Aquitaine had taken Montauban and only Toulouse remained as an obstacle to their conquest of southern France. This military threat to the city and especially to the surrounding countryside was not conducive to its development, despite the strengthening of ties with the royalty that it entailed.

7080:. Two other stations located in Toulouse are also served by line C. Lardenne, formerly named "Gare des Capelles", changed its name in September 2003 when line C opened. Le TOEC station opened on 1 September 2003 with the creation of line C, allowing an urban train service in Toulouse and close western suburbs. Since 2023, the service is now named 6879: 7130:(a major cancer research center). It allows to fly over the Garonne and the hill of Pech David and, with its 3 kilometers, it is the longest urban cable car in France. It is presented as the first link in a public transport belt that is not radial and oriented towards the city center, but designed to encircle the south of Toulouse. 4326:) was created in 2001 to better coordinate transport, infrastructure and economic policies between the city of Toulouse and its immediate independent suburbs. It succeeds a previous district which had been created in 1992 with fewer powers than the current council. It combines the city of Toulouse and 24 independent 7187:

The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Toulouse on a weekday is 44 minutes. 9.1% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 9 minutes, while 10.4% of riders wait for

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From the middle of the 19th century, the arrival of the railway in Toulouse facilitated the supply of stone and made it cheaper for construction, and architects did not hesitate to play on the old traditional Toulouse codes linked to the prestige of stone construction, even if these no longer had the

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In 1963, Toulouse was chosen to become one of the country's eight "balancing Metropolis", regaining a position among the country's major cities that it had always had, but lost in the 19th century. The French state then encouraged the city's specialisation in aeronautics and space activities, sectors

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Unlike most large French cities, there was no real industrial revolution in 19th century Toulouse. The most important industries were the gunpowder factory, to meet military needs, and the tobacco factory. In 1856 the railway arrived in Toulouse and the city was modernised: the ramparts were replaced

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caused a major crisis that lasted until the following century. Despite strong immigration, the population lost more than 10,000 inhabitants in 70 years. By 1405 Toulouse had only 19,000 people. In these hardships, the city was the key stronghold of the French defence in the south of France during the

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The first half of the 14th century was a prosperous period, despite the dismemberment in 1317 of the very large bishopric of Toulouse (which lost two thirds of its area and a large part of its income, a loss only partially compensated by its elevation to the rank of archbishopric), and the episode of

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and Paris, the University of Toulouse was established at a time when Europeans were starting to translate the writings of Arabs of Andalus and Greek philosophers. These writings challenged European ideology—inspiring scientific discoveries and advances in the arts—as society began seeing itself in a

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After the Renaissance, the decorations in civil architecture became less numerous and ostentatious, due to the importance given to the moderation of the architectural structures and the development of interior decorations. The play of colours (between brick and stone) and reliefs (bossing) were less

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is one of the oldest in Europe (founded in 1229). Toulouse is also the home of prestigious higher education schools, notably in the field of aerospace engineering. Together with the university, they have turned Toulouse into the fourth-largest student city in France, with a university population of

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took almost a century to build as the project was so ambitious (1545-1632). It was a very modern bridge for its time, removing the housing on the deck and using techniques such as lowered arches, openings in the piers and stacked spouts to spread the water, making it the only bridge in Toulouse to

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then accused the Parlement of Toulouse of religious intolerance (Calas was a Protestant), gave the affair a European repercussion and succeeded in having the judgment of the parliament quashed by the King's Council, which did much damage to the reputation of the parliament. It was on this occasion

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In the 16th century, and until 1562, the economy of Toulouse experienced a golden age: its Parliament made it the judicial capital of a large part of southern France, and the city became the first European centre for the trade in woad, the only blue dye then known in Europe which was very much in

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Toulouse suffered several fires, but it was in 1463 that the Great Fire of Toulouse broke out, ravaging the city for fifteen days. After this dramatic event, King Louis XIII exempted the city from taxes for 100 years. The capitouls issued municipal decrees favouring the use of brick in buildings,

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Toulouse economy can rely on three pillars: large industrial companies, research laboratories and a huge pool of students, engineers and scientists. Indeed, Toulouse is home to the second largest research and education centre in France, it has a high quality of education, first class engineering

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which links Toulouse to the Mediterranean Sea, and is considered one of the greatest construction works of the 17th century. Completed in 1681, the canal stimulated the economy of Toulouse by promoting the export of cereals and the import of olive oil, wine and other goods from the Mediterranean

2821:, which had only a quarter of the inhabitants of Toulouse, obtained as many capitouls as the rest of the city. Economically, Toulouse, which was at the center of a large cereal-growing plain, was distinguished by its numerous mills that took advantage of the force of the Garonne, among which the 5730:

In the last third of the 18th century, the ever increasing influence of the Parisian model meant that red brick was no longer popular: the city facades were then whitewashed to imitate stone. This is why nowadays, even though the white paint has generally been removed, there are walls with deep

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Conceived from the outset as a gigantic reliquary, the church was mainly built at the end of the 11th century and at the beginning of the 12th century to welcome the crowds of pilgrims, its double-sided aisles and the ambulatory surrounding the apse make it the archetype of the great pilgrimage

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The Toulouse metropolitan area reached 1,470,899 inhabitants in January 2020, and stood as the 5th most populated metropolitan area in France, behind the metropolitan areas of Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Lille, but ahead of the metropolitan area of Bordeaux, which the Toulouse metropolitan area

2808:. The church of Saint-Sernin was famous and revered for its many relics, and the chapter of its canons, which had possessions as far away as Spain, was powerful enough to free itself from the control of the bishop of Toulouse. This dissent had important local political repercussions, making the 4772:

Classified "City of Art and History", Toulouse has a very rich architectural heritage ranging from large Romanesque and Gothic churches to neo-classical facades such as that of the Capitole, to the prestigious mansions of the Renaissance. This ancient heritage is mainly enclosed within the 220

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of 1789 and the reform or suppression of all royal institutions, Toulouse lost much of its power and influence: until then the capital of the vast province of Languedoc, with a parliament ruling over an even larger territory, the city then found itself simply at the head of the single small

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From 1830 onwards, Auguste Virebent and his brothers (sons of Jacques-Pascal) developed a factory of low-cost moulded decorations which met with great success and adorned Toulouse facades with numerous terracotta ornaments, far from the austere architecture of their father.

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Fueled by booming aerospace and high-tech industries, the Toulouse metropolitan area's population grew by 57.3% between the 1990 and 2020 censuses (within its 2020 borders), which means +1.52% per year on average during those 30 years, compared with a growth of 15.3% for

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demand in the textile industry at the time. Its humanist milieu developed thanks to its university and parliament, which trained and attracted intellectual elites. The wealth generated by this culturally and economically dynamic environment is the source of the superb

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schools, powerful industries supported by world leaders, such as Airbus or Thales Alenia for aeronautics and space. This ecosystem fosters innovation in fields such as artificial intelligence, IOT, robotics, avionics, embedded systems, biotechnology, health etc.

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In 2000, Dominique Baudis was at the zenith of his popularity, with approval rates of 85%. He announced that he would not run for a fourth (6-year) term in 2001. He explained that with 3 terms he was already the longest-serving mayor of Toulouse since the

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Toulouse's 19th century architecture can be divided into three periods, which sometimes overlapped. In the first half of the century, at the instigation of architect Jacques-Pascal Virebent, the main architecturally unified squares were created: the

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In the 18th century, Toulouse was a provincial capital that prided itself on its royal academies (the only city in France, along with Paris, to have three royal academies), but sometimes seemed far removed from the debates of ideas that agitated the

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Toulouse is in the south of France, north of the department of Haute-Garonne, on the axis of communication between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The city is about 100 km from the Pyrenees and the borders with Andorra and Spain.

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The 14th century also saw a significant increase in the influence of the University of Toulouse, particularly following the move of the papacy from Rome to Avignon. Many law graduates from the University of Toulouse had brilliant careers in the

7246:, an old 19th-century water-tower, was converted as a gallery in 1974 by Jean Dieuzaide, a French photographer from Toulouse and is now one of the oldest public places dedicated to photography in the world. Toulouse's art museums include the 4811:

The Romanesque architecture of Toulouse is largely dominated by the presence of the Basilica of Saint-Sernin, one of the most important churches of its time in Europe, and fortunate enough to keep its Romanesque character virtually intact.

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Renowned for the quality of their architecture, the private mansions of the Toulouse Renaissance that have survived to the present day were built over more than a century (around 1515–1620) by reputed architects such as Louis Privat,

9056:"IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en2021 − Recensement de la population – Résultats pour toutes les communes, départements, régions, intercommunalités... −Étrangers - Immigrés en 2021 | Insee" 7927:

is slightly larger, but unlike Saint-Sernin this church has been largely destroyed and rebuilt in its history, so the question of which is the largest remaining Romanesque church depends on the criteria chosen as to Romanesque

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Philippe Douste-Blazy narrowly won in the 2001 elections, which saw the left making its best showing in decades. Douste-Blazy had to deal with a reinvigorated political opposition, as well as with the dramatic explosion of the

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was the first recorded European joint-stock company. On the left bank of the river, historically a flood-prone bank, stand two former hospitals whose origins date back to the 12th century: the Hôtel-Dieu Saint-Jacques and the

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Averbuck, Alexis; Williams, Nicola; Berry, Oliver; Carillet, Jean-Bernard; Christiani, Kerry; Clark, Gregor; Le Nevez, Catherine; Pitts, Christopher; Robinson, Daniel; Isalka, Anita; St Louis, Regis; McNaughtan, Hugh (2017).

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via the Garonne river and was for a long time rare and therefore expensive, considered in Toulouse as a luxury material. However, it is enough to give Toulouse's architecture one of its characteristics: red/white polychromy.

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over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi), while 8% travel for over 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) in a single direction.

6372: 5983: 5776: 5513:, which started in the second half of the 16th century, brought to the city many religious orders who came to seek asylum in this solid Catholic bastion. They had baroque churches built in the 17th century: among them, the 2812:

in practice a separate district from the city. In 1152, the notables of Toulouse took advantage of a weakening of the county power to obtain for their city a great autonomy, they created a municipal body of consuls, called

6891: 8188: 4950:. Conceived according to an ideal of poverty and humility to bring the faithful together in a single, vast nave to facilitate preaching, this architectural style then developed during the 13th century in the grand 7703:'s (1864-1901) father was Count Alphonse Charles de Toulouse-Lautrec Monfa (1838-1913) and was part of an aristocratic family of Counts of Toulouse, Odet de Foix, Vimcomte de Lautrec and the Viscounts of Montfa. 9233:(Episcopal City of Albi). Nomination document produced by French state for inscription on the world heritage list, p. 875, chapter comparing the Cathedral of Albi with the Jacobin Convent of Toulouse (in French)" 2729:

Charlemagne had created the county of Toulouse in 778 to guard the border of Muslim Spain, but the disintegration of the kingdom of Aquitaine and the weakness of royal power in the following centuries led to the

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Line C is under construction for an opening in 2028 with 21 stations over 27km. It will cross line B at 2 stations (La Vache and François Verdier) and will cross line A at Matabiau Gares (central train station)

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made the city the judicial capital of a large part of the south of France. These wealthy elites had private mansions built, remarkable for their architecture inspired by architectural treatises such as those of

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In the 1920s and 1930s the rise of the Toulouse population was increased by the arrival of Italians and Spaniards fleeing the fascist regimes of their country. Then, in the early 1960s, French repatriates from

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costly and nevertheless effective solutions for livening up facades. The 17th century is the century that gave Toulouse the largest number of its private mansions, most of them built by members of parliament.

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In the 11th and 12th centuries, southern France was still steeped in Latin culture. Unlike the north of France, justice followed written Roman law and the nobles were highly educated. This was the time of the

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The tramway line T2, which connects Toulouse-Blagnac airport, is a branch of the first line. It is currently stopped to transform it into an airport express tram which will be connected to metro line C in

5094:) from the Middle Ages and the early 16th century. Often hidden in courtyards, some of these towers are high enough to exceed their function of serving the floors and display the ambition of their owners. 9261:

Guy Ahlsell de Toulza, Louis Peyrusse, Bruno Tollon, «Hôtels et demeures de Toulouse et du Midi toulousain» ("Hotels and residences in Toulouse and the region of Toulouse"), Editor Daniel Briand, 1997.

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Then, in the last third of the 19th century, large Haussmann-style avenues were opened in the town centre, such as the central Alsace-Lorraine street, built in yellow brick to imitate Parisian stone.

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in Toulouse. In 1550 the population of the city made it the second or third largest city in France. It was estimated to have 50,000 inhabitants, a figure it would not regain until the 18th century.

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is the archeological museum of Toulouse, located in a former college of the university it presents the ancient history of Toulouse and a very rich collection of Roman sculptures from the imperial

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The tramway line T1, with 25 stations and 14.8km long, has been in service since December 2010. It links Toulouse to the new MEETT Exhibition and Convention Centre in Beauzelle, via Blagnac.

840:(CST) which is the largest national space centre in Europe, but also, on the military side, the newly created NATO space centre of excellence and the French Space Command and Space Academy. 4419:

of the French monarchy). Many cultural institutions were created, in order to attract foreign expatriates and emphasise the city's past. For example, monuments dating from the time of the

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in 1215. Spanish priest Dominic de Guzmán wanted to convert the Cathars to Catholicism peacefully, by preaching and by living a poor and exemplary life. After years of criss-crossing the

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at the end of the previous century. Among the major architectural achievements, the most notable were undoubtedly the construction of the quays of the Garonne and the new facade of the

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Since 13 May 2022, the city of Toulouse has had a new mode of public transportation called Téléo. This is a cable car that links Paul-Sabatier University to Rangueil Hospital and the

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In 2007, a citywide bicycle rental scheme called VélôToulouse was introduced, with bicycles available from automated stations for a daily, weekly, monthly or yearly subscription.

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At the next elections in 2014 Moudenc defeated Cohen in a rematch to re-take the job with more than 52% of the votes, and he was re-elected with almost the same score in 2020.

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Almost all the buildings of the historical centre were made with the traditional building material of the region: the "foraine" brick that has earned the city the nickname of

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Subsequently, concrete replaced the traditional materials, but brick and stone were still used for cladding, as shown recently by the work of prestigious architects such as

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which advocated a more pious austerity, showed the will to correct the defects of the Catholic Church which indulged in luxury. Under the impulse of the bishop of Toulouse,

2968:. The installation of numerous royal officers and the development of trade and crafts, which favoured the social ascension of merchants, renewed the city's elites. In 1298, 6915: 7027:, Le TOEC, Lardenne, Saint-Martin-du-Touch, Les Ramassiers, Montaudran and Lacourtensourt. The stations of Lalande-L'Eglise and Route-de-Launaguet were served until 2016. 6909: 5012: 14797: 10095: 3045:. These powerful prelates financed the establishment of colleges in the university towns of southern France, not only Toulouse but also Montpellier, Cahors and Avignon. 11199: 8774:

Collective work directed by Pascal Julien, «catalogue de l'exposition Toulouse Renaissance» ("Toulouse Renaissance exhibition catalogue"), Somogy éditions d'art, 2018.

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began and Toulouse became an ultra-Catholic stronghold in a predominantly Protestant region, the era of economic prosperity came to an end. The governor of Languedoc,

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of France. Between the 2014 and 2020 censuses, its metropolitan area was the third fastest growing among metropolitan areas larger than 500,000 inhabitants in France.

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between 1990 and 2020, i.e. +0.48% per year. This was the second-highest population growth of any French metropolitan area larger than 500,000 inhabitants (only the

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was opened in 1993, and line B opened in 2007. The creation of a system of underground car parking structures in Toulouse city centre was sharply criticised by the

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Toulouse is the home of Bonhoure Radio Tower, a 61-metre-tall (200 ft) lattice tower used for FM and TV transmission. In 2001 a 100-kilometre (62 mi)

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A local Jewish group estimates there are about 2,500 Jewish families in Toulouse. A Muslim association has estimated there are some 35,000 Muslims in town.

3309:, the second largest region in metropolitan France, giving it a role commensurate with its past as a provincial capital among the most important in France. 292: 14782: 8938: 6164: 5940: 5562: 2419: 6577: 6501:, a pioneering airmail company based in Toulouse which operated between France and South America from 1918 to 1933, and employed legendary pilots such as 11177: 2864:, the following years saw the fate of the county of Toulouse swing alternately in favour of one party or the other. Finally, a late intervention by King 8869: 5048: 4990:

made the church of the Jacobins the burial place of the famous Dominican friar, one of the most notable philosophers and theologians of the Middle Ages.

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In 1271, Joan of Toulouse and her husband Alphonse of Poitiers died without heirs. Toulouse, which since the treaty of 1229 had been subordinate to the

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offer an interesting urban panorama of the city. Red brick dykes from the 18th century enclose the river which was subject to destructive floods. The

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and symbol of the counts of Toulouse, was chosen as the new flag of the city, instead of the traditional coat of arms of Toulouse (which included the

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was the second most important and oldest in the kingdom after that of Paris, making Toulouse the judicial capital of a large part of southern France.

2490:(Palladian Toulouse), a term that was still used in the Renaissance and even today when the city is presented as propitious to the arts and letters. 11438: 5952: 3207:, who, although they managed to resist, were forced to withdraw. Toulouse was thus the scene of the last Franco-British battle on French territory. 11460: 6703: 5675: 5660: 5550: 4578: 3222:

In 1875, a flood of the Garonne devastated more than 1,000 houses and killed 200 people. It also destroyed all the bridges in Toulouse, except the

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of France after that of Paris. Reinforcing its place as an administrative and judicial center, the city grew richer, participating in the trade of

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The woad trade, which was the only source of blue dye at the time in Europe, made the fortune of the merchants of Toulouse during the Renaissance.

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by Raymond IV at the beginning of the 12th century, weakened the city militarily as well as the ascendancy that its counts had over it. The Duke

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occurred at the AZF fertiliser factory, causing 31 deaths, about 30 seriously wounded and 2,500 light casualties. The blast measured 3.4 on the

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countryside between Carcassonne and Toulouse, he changed his method and decided to preach in town. In 1215 he settled in Toulouse and founded a

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is a vast hall that houses numerous small or giant animated machines, often inspired by the world of aeronautics, human or technological epics.

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greatly facilitated the possibility of ennobling the capitouls, whose council, renewed every year, was increasingly made up of rich merchants.

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economic justification of yesteryear. Thus, at the beginning of the 20th century, the main railway station was built entirely in white stone.

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Cyril Eugene Smith: "University of Toulouse in the middle ages, its origins and growth to 1500 AD." Ed. The Marquette university press, 1958.

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Since 2003, Toulouse has been the French city with the fastest growing GDP per capita, a performance driven by growing high-tech industries.

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In the 18th century Toulouse made its living from its Parliament and from the wheat and corn trade, which was boosted by the creation of the

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Toulouse has preserved about thirty Gothic stair towers (plus a dozen Renaissance or later towers), the remains of private mansions (called

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At the beginning of the 13th century, the Catholic clergy of the South of France, seeing a growing number of the faithful turning to the

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French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

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Wharton, David; Biggam, C. P.; Wolf, Kirsten; Buono, Amy; Dupré, Sven; Loske, Alexandra; Steinvall, Anders; Street, Sarah, eds. (2021).

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Several churches or convents in Toulouse belong to this architectural trend, but two of them are particularly symbolic and remarkable:

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form a set of adjacent parks that span several blocks and include the Museum of Natural History, cafés, children's activities and a

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bypasses the city centre and has linked Toulouse to the Mediterranean Sea ever since. Its 240 kilometres were inscribed as a UNESCO

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in 2023, after their relegation. The club has had historical success in France, having been crowned French champions six times.

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which, within a few decades, would cover Europe with hundreds of convents: The Order of Preachers, also known as the Dominicans.

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White stone is also present in smaller quantities. As there were no stone quarries near Toulouse, it was transported from the

9835: 9816: 9154: 9070:"Décret n° 2014-1078 du 22 septembre 2014 portant création de la métropole dénommée " Toulouse Métropole " | Legifrance" 8654: 7590: 5517:, expelled by the Protestants from the region of Castres, founded the church of Saint-Pierre des Chartreux, the order of the 5383: 2777:, of which he was one of the main leaders. This exodus of its warriors and nobles, reinforced by the creation of the faraway 2382:

The Garonne Valley was a central point for trade between the Pyrenees, the Mediterranean and the Atlantic since at least the

9694: 9092:"Toulouse, un legs difficile pour Douste-Blazy. Baudis adoube le chef des députés UDF pour sa succession municipale en 2001" 6816: 2746:(called "Provençal" at the time), then one of the most sophisticated languages in Europe. Like the other great lords of the 87: 11453: 9369: 8939:"Statistiques locales - Toulouse : Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 - Population municipale (historique depuis 1876)" 8245: 6931: 6598: 5989:

Seat of the departmental council (1999), by the architect Robert Venturi, winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1991

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to the shrine that preceded the present church, Saint-Sernin is the church with the most relics after Saint Peter of Rome.

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that would last twenty years (1209-1229), of which it was the target this time. The reason for this was the development of

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Toulouse au temps des Lumières : L'Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres de Toulouse au XVIIIe siècle

6316:

is one of the most important natural history museums in France, housed in the former convent of the Discalced Carmelites.

6001:

Seat of the Toulouse School of Economics (2019), by Grafton Architects, winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2020

4891: 3291: 8220: 6882:(École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, d'Électrotechnique, d'Informatique, d'Hydraulique et des Télécommunications) 5788: 5574: 2560:, incursions of the following years being simple raids without real will of conquest (including the one that ended with 14772: 9906: 9763: 6790:

new way. These colleges were supported by the Church, in hopes of reconciling Greek philosophy and Christian theology.

5470: 5419: 2801: 7733: 3234: 3072:, perhaps to honor the city that had been the cradle of the Dominican order at the beginning of the previous century. 11468: 11343: 9797: 9033: 8597: 8349: 7570: 7440: 7020: 5354: 4974:(13th century / early 14th century) was the Dominican convent of Toulouse and is considered to be, together with the 4487: 3306: 3249:

brought to Toulouse (geographically sheltered from enemy attacks) chemical industries as well as aviation workshops (

921: 766: 711: 372: 169: 6614: 6275: 5366: 11323: 11263: 9741: 9121: 6962: 3263:, a pioneering airmail company based in Toulouse and whose epics were popularised by the novels of writers such as 1748:

Climate data for Toulouse–Francazal, elevation: 164 m (538 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1922–present

951: 11363: 9055: 9006: 6448: 5114: 2636: 1052: 11446: 7059:

Line A runs for 12.5 km (7.8 mi) from Balma-Gramont in the north-east to Basso Cambo in the south-west.

7044: 6794: 4946:, an austere and militant architectural style was born with the reconstruction of the Cathedral of Toulouse: the 4505:, elected mayor by the municipal council. In March 2008, Moudenc was defeated by the Socialist Party's candidate 2965: 2925:. The marriage became legal in 1241, but it remained childless and so after Joan's death, the county fell to the 2497:, the first bishop of Toulouse. This episode illustrates the difficult beginnings of Christianity in Roman Gaul. 9720:"Mort de Just Fontaine : les obsèques de l'ancien footballeur seront célébrées à Toulouse, le lundi 6 mars" 9589: 7424: 6531: 6081:, the Raymond VI garden and the Japanese garden are other interesting parks that border the center of Toulouse. 5624: 5270: 14792: 14698: 14462: 13841: 10770: 8131:"Évol. annuelle moy. de la population 2014 - 2020 (en %) 2020 - Population municipale 2020 >> Carte" 7905: 6547: 6269: 2869: 2786: 13991: 12076: 9859: 9419: 8865:

Urban Growth Analysis Within a High Technological Risk Area: Case of AZF Factory Explosion in Tolouse (France)

7953: 7900: 4954:

of the city, before spreading in the 14th century to a large number of churches and cathedrals in the region.

4468:; he felt that change would be good for the city, and that the number of terms should be limited. He endorsed 2694: 108: 9899: 9069: 8890: 7706: 7692: 7565: 7156:

Toulouse Francazal: former principal airport, then former military airfield, its activity is nowadays reduced

6807: 6185: 6105: 3250: 2853: 2790: 2766: 2620: 2609: 122: 13881: 13811: 8912: 8453: 8387: 7002:

Toulouse public transport map that shows metro lines, tram lines and the high-level bus network called Lineo

6090: 3257:), which launched the city's aeronautical construction tradition and gave birth after the war to the famous 14703: 14066: 14051: 13946: 13906: 13901: 13891: 13851: 7634: 7348: 6837: 6803: 6760: 6482: 6246: 6194: 6061: 5852: 4751: 4709: 4689: 4501:

In March 2004, he entered the national government, and left Toulouse in the hands of his second-in-command

2984:

against Toulouse's Jewish population in 1320. In 1335, Toulouse had between 35,000 and 40,000 inhabitants.

2977: 2875:

But beyond the military crusade, this struggle took on several important aspects for the city of Toulouse:

2751: 2510: 2362: 1067: 864: 633: 205: 13951: 13856: 13266: 12046: 9493: 8981: 8162: 7278: 7072:

Actual Line C has existed since line A was completed. It is not VAL but an urban railway line operated by

7064:

Line B, which opened in June 2007, serves 20 stations north to south and intersects line A at Jean Jaurès.

6300:

is the museum of Decorative Arts and Graphic Arts, including a very rich collection of clocks and watches.

5210: 3009:

is considered to be the oldest literary society in Europe, at the origin of one of the most sophisticated

14787: 14351: 14061: 14026: 13996: 13831: 11501: 7676: 7362: 7016: 6679: 6654:

Toulouse can particularly be described as the 'capital' of the European aerospace industry: it hosts the

5126: 3087:

with England, as well as cereals and textiles. A major source of income was the production and export of

3013:

on grammar and rhetoric of the Middle Ages, and in 1694 it was transformed into the Royal Academy of the

2918: 871:

is the busiest in France, transporting 3.2 million passengers in 2019. According to the rankings of

825: 215: 12841: 11811: 6502: 6400: 5274: 3268: 456: 13866: 13806: 13231: 12106: 8074: 7389: 5522: 5395: 4827: 4669: 4649: 4631: 4611: 4473: 4393: 3204: 2914: 396: 11253: 9309: 6324:

is the museum of modern and contemporary art of the city, opened in a former municipal slaughterhouse.

6226: 5244:

In the 16th century, Toulouse experienced a golden age coinciding with the Renaissance in France. The

2345:

The remains of the Roman wall in Toulouse illustrate the early use of brick and stone in construction.

14767: 14455: 14381: 13916: 13721: 12966: 12951: 12401: 11586: 10774: 10200: 9950: 9933: 9646: 9621: 9394: 8366: 7700: 7088: 7012: 5636: 3196: 1044: 391: 20: 14056: 8420: 7622: 7550:

An unrelated club, also based in the city and named Toulouse FC but now defunct, won the 1957 final.

6944: 6498: 6384: 4079: 3259: 3239: 2785:

challenged the possession of the city on the grounds that it should have been inherited by his wife

14436: 14296: 14106: 14001: 13936: 13616: 13406: 13191: 12911: 11861: 11801: 11756: 10794: 10724: 10050: 7610: 7598: 7487: 7225: 7052: 6967: 6833: 6589: 6493: 6416: 4729: 3572: 3335: 2989: 2674: 2580: 2553: 849: 806: 483: 114: 14406: 14396: 14271: 13896: 13876: 13846: 8962: 6799: 5431: 5302: 4676: 4366:

Coats of arms of Toulouse: Saint-Sernin church and Comtal castle frame a paschal lamb bearing the

1055:). Too much precipitation during the summer months prevents the city from being classified in the 809:

has a population of 1.5 million inhabitants (2021). Toulouse is the central city of one of the 22

14311: 14146: 13961: 13396: 13201: 13181: 13141: 13056: 12866: 12806: 12491: 12411: 12351: 11906: 11786: 11736: 11706: 11641: 11531: 10164: 7606: 7522: 7263: 6785:) was established in 1229 (now split into three separate universities). Like the universities in 6464:

Toulouse also has several theme parks, notably highlighting its aeronautical and space heritage:

6291: 6279: 6037: 5752: 5510: 5294: 4831: 3115: 3111: 2822: 2782: 2341: 175: 14618: 12571: 12031: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11422: 11243: 11147: 10640: 8069: 7967: 14336: 13871: 13511: 13361: 13356: 13281: 13216: 13121: 13031: 12916: 12791: 12746: 12646: 12501: 12486: 12121: 12016: 11986: 11871: 11746: 11526: 9475: 7992: 7618: 7478: 7405: 7285:

for the Occitan-speaking regions of southern France, making Toulouse the unofficial capital of

7237: 6778: 4971: 4925: 3065: 2933: 2910: 2903: 2645: 2556:. Many Arab chroniclers consider that Odo's victory was the real stop to Muslim expansion into 990:

from Toulouse (at a distance of 100 kilometers, the mountains are not visible most of the time)

932: 189: 14723: 14401: 14016: 12796: 12691: 11966: 10214: 7680: 7267: 7255: 7251: 7247: 6538: 6485:, dedicated to the preservation of aeronautical historical heritage (it hosts for example two 6469: 6391: 6363: 6341: 6286: 6264: 6211: 6154: 6042: 4445: 3287:

that had experienced strong growth in recent decades, fueling economic and population growth.

3075:

The political and economic situation improved by the middle of the 15th century. In 1443 King

159: 97: 14430: 14341: 14101: 14031: 14006: 13761: 13756: 13701: 13676: 13586: 13366: 13351: 13346: 13311: 13196: 13146: 13011: 12881: 12641: 12546: 12226: 12101: 12001: 11881: 11796: 11606: 11511: 11215: 11034: 10650: 10264: 10204: 10115: 10111: 10060: 8993: 8587: 8104: 8017: 7602: 6687: 6357: 5262: 5253: 5174: 5162: 5138: 4820: 4773:

hectares of the city's inner boulevard (one of the largest protected urban areas in France).

4656: 4469: 4411:

operations), as well as revive the cultural heritage of the city. The Occitan cross, flag of

3302: 3160: 3080: 3076: 3053: 2687: 2588: 1056: 880: 837: 754: 750: 648: 612: 449: 445: 379: 57: 13606: 13471: 13331: 13091: 11691: 11040: 10824: 7956:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023. 7271: 6948: 6561: 6423: 6312: 5330: 4452:

To deal with growth, major housing and transportation projects were launched. Line A of the

4317: 2868:

in 1226 tipped the balance in favour of the crusaders, resulting in the submission of Count

982: 461: 14673: 14111: 13726: 13341: 13261: 13211: 12991: 12976: 12861: 12836: 12686: 12661: 12556: 12381: 12321: 12131: 11711: 11621: 11591: 11576: 11541: 10910: 10784: 10704: 7834: 7657: 7638: 7579: 7401: 7328:, the liver of an overfed duck or goose, is a delicacy commonly made in the Midi-Pyrénées. 7301: 7127: 6998: 6407: 6304: 5740: 5720: 5518: 5492: 4983: 4373: 4347: 3147: 3119: 2948: 2865: 2800:

In the 12th century the city left its Roman limits and a new district developed around the

2794: 2755: 2722: 2483: 2336: 622: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 14266: 13156: 12726: 12141: 12136: 11866: 11741: 8686:" "Goldberg, Jeffrey. "Is it Time for the Jews to Leave Europe?" The Atlantic. April 2015" 5090: 2940:, strongly sponsored by the pope and intended as a means to dissolve the heretic movement. 2713: 2522: 1026: 8: 14411: 14321: 14236: 14216: 14121: 14011: 13976: 13276: 13251: 13051: 12156: 12081: 11926: 11896: 11661: 11521: 11506: 11273: 11231: 11105: 11014: 10994: 10534: 8646: 7446: 7431: 7397: 6766: 6634: 6605: 6517: 6053: 6024: 5667: 4943: 4830:, was also in itself a major place of pilgrimage. It is one of the two largest surviving 4457: 4420: 4101: 3223: 3188: 2969: 2944: 2937: 2899: 2834: 2399: 2332: 943: 925: 905: 893: 845: 14151: 14021: 13326: 13271: 12871: 12781: 12741: 12721: 12496: 12091: 10354: 10254: 5438: 4443:, the largest in France outside Paris) was built, the space museum and educational park 2951:

that was to eradicate Catharism in the region after the military victory of the Crusade.

2398:, first recorded in the 2nd century BC), is of unknown meaning or origin, possibly from 14777: 14096: 14091: 13941: 13641: 13626: 13596: 13501: 13316: 13306: 13256: 13066: 13061: 13026: 12821: 12736: 12731: 12681: 12671: 12591: 12581: 12576: 12516: 12441: 12376: 12266: 11886: 11716: 11651: 11333: 10934: 10684: 10674: 10644: 10554: 10036: 7494: 7354: 7159: 6683: 5920: 5186: 4961: 4428: 3134: 3127: 2922: 2857: 2793:, whereas Raymond IV was only his brother). More than 50 years later his granddaughter 2678:(later known as the Academy of the Floral Games), the oldest literary society in Europe 2600: 2576: 2526: 2506: 2446: 889: 857: 61: 12766: 12206: 9672: 9228: 8613: 7699:(1861-1929) were trained at the Toulouse fine arts school. Post Impressionist painter 7228:

is the home of opera and ballet; there has been a theatre on the site since 1736. The

6755: 5298: 14762: 14391: 13956: 13766: 13696: 13631: 13441: 13436: 13206: 13001: 12921: 12846: 12786: 12161: 11841: 11219: 11064: 10944: 10524: 10304: 10294: 10170: 10011: 9831: 9812: 9793: 9160: 9150: 8650: 8593: 8345: 7696: 7393: 7259: 6188:

garden, at the foot of the last remains of the old Toulouse ramparts on the left bank

5282: 5258: 4465: 4427:) was refurbished, a city theater was built, a Museum of Modern Art was founded, the 3567: 3167: 2961: 2842: 2778: 2579:

emerged within the Carolingian sub-kingdom of Aquitaine by the late 8th century. The

2546: 2410: 2383: 2269: 1683: 1635: 917: 909: 853: 821: 774: 762: 561: 403: 367: 128: 13826: 10844: 7684: 5477: 5306: 4930: 3242:

has written some of the most beautiful pages in the history of aviation in Toulouse.

868: 816:

Toulouse is the centre of the European aerospace industry, with the headquarters of

138: 14633: 14346: 13921: 13781: 13636: 13096: 12776: 12711: 12606: 12596: 12231: 12096: 12051: 11891: 11353: 10980: 10964: 10760: 10594: 10574: 10041: 9326: 8481: 7924: 7594: 7575: 7462: 7370: 7336: 7104: 6723: 6711: 6510: 6074: 5924: 5724: 5245: 4951: 4736: 4696: 4618: 4502: 4432: 4385: 4377: 3595:, and the fifth most populated metropolitan area after Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and 3092: 3038: 2833:

At the beginning of the thirteenth century the County of Toulouse was caught up in

2584: 2407: 2403: 1008: 1000: 901: 829: 745: 737: 685: 479: 238: 46: 14588: 13321: 12301: 11313: 10610: 10550: 7725: 6308:

is dedicated to artifacts from the Far-Eastern and Ancient Egyptian civilizations.

6011: 4075: 3328: 14628: 14447: 14256: 14086: 13746: 13301: 13021: 12926: 12706: 12151: 11856: 11303: 10954: 10560: 10520: 10484: 10184: 10160: 10150: 10130: 9863: 9333: 8640: 8268: 7993:"Comparateur de territoire - Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Toulouse (005)" 7665: 7409: 7385: 6727:

Portal of the college de l'Esquile (1556), a symbol of the university's seniority

6667: 5286: 3192: 2926: 2892: 2880: 2861: 2747: 2660:(the municipal consuls) held an exceptional collection of their portraits in the 2629: 2565: 1070:), elevation: 151 m (495 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present 724: 13836: 12801: 10344: 7721: 6990: 4308: 2913:, Toulouse formally submitted to the crown of France. The county's sole heiress 2750:, the counts of Toulouse maintained and favoured these poets, this is how Count 2725:

presents numerous paintings and sculptures illustrating the history of Toulouse.

14361: 14036: 13861: 13656: 13571: 12716: 12521: 12201: 12061: 11961: 11956: 11816: 11566: 11402: 11127: 11054: 10904: 10894: 10660: 10624: 10604: 10530: 10504: 10390: 9871: 9463: 7661: 7282: 7233: 7040: 6984: 6282:, presents to the public one of the major private collections of art in Europe. 5928: 5916: 5526: 5098: 4975: 4523: 4389: 4312:

Former tower of the city archives and meeting place of the capitouls, 1525-1530

3069: 3034: 3030: 3010: 2872:

to the French Crown and the end of the independence of the County of Toulouse.

2641: 2561: 2438: 2432: 2391: 778: 13706: 13666: 13171: 10924: 10834: 10764: 10490: 9164: 9144: 7890: 6747: 14756: 14728: 14643: 14416: 14251: 14046: 13986: 13821: 13816: 13796: 13611: 13581: 12611: 12536: 12476: 11581: 11556: 11473: 11386: 11141: 11088: 10754: 10670: 10444: 9984: 8477: 8079: 7868: 7737: 7717: 7669: 7645: 7644:

Musically, Toulouse is one of the two controversial, disputed birthplaces of

7290: 7197: 7172: 7048: 6862: 6639: 6456: 6439: 6320: 6201: 6049: 5818: 5716: 4598: 4495: 4453: 4401: 4367: 4351: 3295: 3264: 3172: 3138: 3084: 2884: 2774: 2770: 2613: 2538: 2148: 1470: 1004: 947: 758: 384: 340: 327: 14291: 14171: 13791: 13431: 13426: 12826: 12761: 12481: 12086: 11941: 9195:

Quitterie and Daniel Cazes, "See you in Toulouse". Éditions Sud-Ouest, 2018.

8189:"Defence – Establishment of the NATO space centre of excellence in Toulouse" 7840: 7384:, the highest level of football in France, and is the current holder of the 7212: 4919: 3571:) was 498,003 at the January 2020 census, with 1,470,899 inhabitants in the 2457:, the Romans moved the city a few kilometres from the hills where it was an 2437:

Tolosa enters the historical period in the 2nd century BC, when it became a

2414: 2357: 14613: 14306: 13981: 13886: 13651: 12751: 12461: 12456: 12241: 12216: 12191: 12111: 12071: 12066: 12056: 11074: 11004: 10874: 10544: 10414: 10350: 10324: 10174: 9568:"55 new cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network on World Cities Day" 9356:

Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, 21 February 2019.

8748: 8690: 8500:

de Pierre Moret, 1996, Université Toulouse le Mirail – Toulouse II, p. 11;

8246:"Palmarès des villes les plus dynamiques : la revanche de la province" 7822: 7688: 7586: 7366: 7358: 4987: 4716: 4506: 4416: 4407:

Baudis tried to strengthen the international role of Toulouse (such as its

4404:

in 1983 as mayor of Toulouse. (Pierre Baudis was mayor from 1971 to 1983.)

3042: 3014: 2994: 2759: 2652: 2366: 2316: 1730: 874: 14366: 14166: 14156: 13691: 13536: 12256: 10424: 10370: 10280: 6894:(École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs en art chimique et technologique) 6731:

Toulouse has the fourth-largest student population in France after Paris,

6015:

Numerous parks and green spaces line the Garonne in the heart of Toulouse.

4331: 810: 37: 14542: 14386: 14316: 14191: 13971: 13931: 13911: 13621: 13526: 13466: 13381: 13291: 13101: 13086: 12906: 12451: 12431: 12421: 12366: 12336: 11971: 11791: 11751: 11666: 11392: 11117: 10654: 10564: 10470: 10334: 10290: 10230: 9941: 7626: 7614: 7377: 7344: 6671: 6663: 6659: 6506: 5514: 4839: 4834:

churches in Europe. With more than two hundred relics (including that of

4781: 4436: 4105: 3576: 3246: 3159:

that Voltaire published one of his major philosophical works: his famous

3049: 2739: 2668: 2605: 2557: 1016: 145: 14683: 14301: 14186: 13801: 13731: 13521: 13421: 13151: 12971: 12941: 12931: 12816: 11846: 11821: 10860: 10630: 10380: 9891: 7236:, plays at the Halle aux Grains. On 31 October 2023, Toulouse was named 4480:

as his successor. Baudis has since been appointed president of the CSA (

4342: 2470:

distinguished Toulouse by placing it under the patronage of the goddess

14713: 14547: 14376: 14276: 14231: 14131: 14116: 14041: 13926: 13531: 13411: 13401: 13286: 13221: 13131: 13076: 12636: 12331: 12296: 12211: 12026: 12011: 11991: 11951: 11936: 11731: 11406: 11396: 11289: 11131: 11121: 10800: 10680: 10045: 9959: 9480: 8828:

L'aéropostale: la fabuleuse épopée de Mermoz, Saint-Exupéry, Guillaumet

7876: 7846: 7649: 6568: 6477: 4334:

in 2015, spanning 37 communes with 806,503 inhabitants in 2020 census.

3151: 3123: 2998: 2888: 2572: 2454: 2442: 959: 805:, with 504,078 inhabitants within its municipal boundaries (2021); its 641: 629: 608: 542: 14688: 14161: 13716: 13461: 12856: 12656: 12651: 12371: 12346: 12166: 11721: 11546: 11426: 11269: 11151: 11070: 10740: 10580: 10474: 10314: 10194: 9545: 8301:"Classement 2019 des villes étudiantes les plus importantes en France" 4986:

deserved «the most beautiful and most splendid surroundings», in 1368

4885:

Romanesque tympanum of Miègeville gate (late 11th c. or early 12th c.)

4439:

to the 20th century) was established, a huge pop music concert venue (

4074:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

2828: 14678: 14506: 14286: 14126: 13966: 13771: 13736: 13686: 13681: 13671: 13576: 13566: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13481: 13446: 13416: 13391: 13376: 13371: 13336: 13296: 13246: 13236: 13226: 13136: 13126: 13116: 13106: 13081: 13036: 12956: 12901: 12896: 12831: 12696: 12626: 12511: 12466: 12426: 12251: 12246: 12236: 12146: 12041: 11946: 11921: 11851: 11766: 11761: 11601: 11412: 11359: 11293: 11157: 10950: 10814: 10790: 10250: 9979: 9954: 9937: 9599: 9313: 7782: 7675:

Concerning arts, Toulouse is the birthplace of Impressionist painter

7325: 7310: 7286: 6955: 6584: 5266: 4979: 4939: 4412: 3588: 3254: 3022: 3002: 2838: 2743: 2707: 2672:

Painting representing the first session of the poetry contest of the

2542: 2370: 1020: 913: 897: 798: 603: 13776: 12756: 11010: 10984: 10714: 10614: 10400: 10360: 10055: 8417:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Toulouse-Blagnac (31) – altitude 151m" 7968:"Comparateur de territoire - Unité urbaine 2020 de Toulouse (00758)" 7816: 7036: 6888:(École nationale supérieure de formation de l'enseignement agricole) 5097:

At a time when most of the houses in Toulouse were built in wood or

14718: 14603: 14593: 14552: 14331: 14141: 13591: 13556: 13516: 13506: 13456: 13386: 13176: 13166: 13046: 13041: 12996: 12961: 12771: 12551: 12541: 12506: 12446: 12416: 12396: 12386: 12361: 12341: 12281: 12176: 12036: 12021: 11656: 11636: 11626: 11616: 11611: 11551: 11329: 11084: 11050: 10990: 10974: 10914: 10804: 10730: 10694: 10510: 10460: 10410: 10374: 10284: 10270: 9856: 9497: 9364: 9362: 9316:. 27 April 2005. Updated 28 April 2005. Retrieved 12 February 2010. 8672:

History of the Christian Church from Its Origin to the Present Time

7880: 7812: 7807:

Toulouse also has accords of cooperation with the following towns:

7794: 6849: 6675: 6486: 5233: 4835: 4788: 4764: 4396:. First known as a journalist known for his coverage of the war in 3580: 3184: 3155: 2932:

Another consequence of the Treaty of Paris was the creation of the

2814: 2657: 2518: 2494: 2479: 2467: 2450: 987: 93: 14623: 13241: 12566: 12561: 12526: 12221: 12171: 11806: 10840: 10514: 10430: 10394: 7011:

The main railway station, with regional and national services, is

6028:

withstand the violent floods of the past. Further downstream, the

5252:) brought merchants of international stature to the city, and the 4108:

metropolitan area grew more than Toulouse between 1990 and 2019).

3001:

by organizing a poetry contest; and Toulouse became the centre of

14663: 14638: 14371: 14356: 14326: 14261: 14241: 14226: 14221: 14206: 14181: 14136: 14076: 13786: 13741: 13711: 13646: 13601: 13476: 13071: 12946: 12886: 12631: 12621: 12616: 12531: 12471: 12436: 12406: 12356: 12316: 12276: 12271: 12196: 12181: 12116: 11996: 11981: 11976: 11901: 11876: 11831: 11696: 11596: 11571: 11491: 11416: 11382: 11283: 11279: 11161: 11137: 11060: 11044: 11030: 11020: 11000: 10970: 10850: 10664: 10464: 10420: 10320: 10300: 10244: 10031: 9945: 9851: 9462:

Material was copied from this source, which is available under a

7770: 7764: 7729: 7653: 7381: 7320: 7305: 7162:: this airfield is dedicated to leisure aviation and flying clubs 6979: 6707: 6268:

is the fine arts museum of Toulouse, it is located in the former

6033: 6029: 6020: 4477: 4397: 3280: 3195:(a fact that the two armies involved were not yet aware of), the 3061: 2514: 2475: 2463:

to the banks of the Garonne, which were more suitable for trade.

2459: 2425: 1031: 1012: 770: 579: 12936: 9359: 9276:(Here is the city in France that has grown the most since 2003)" 7176: 6674:

was also produced here (the last completed in 2021), as was the

6158:

former hospital (12th–19th c.) and the copper dome of its chapel

5529:

created a convent of which a remarkable painted chapel remains.

4838:

who gave his name to the church), many of which were donated by

4768:

Format differences between a "foraine" brick and a regular brick

661: 14658: 14653: 14608: 14578: 14562: 14537: 14211: 14081: 13751: 13561: 13186: 13161: 13111: 13016: 13006: 12986: 12981: 12891: 12876: 12851: 12811: 12666: 12601: 12311: 12306: 12261: 12126: 12006: 11916: 11836: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11631: 11496: 11349: 11259: 11223: 11210: 10960: 10930: 10870: 10864: 10854: 10830: 10810: 10780: 10710: 10690: 10634: 10620: 10590: 10584: 10570: 10480: 10364: 10330: 10274: 10220: 10190: 10154: 10119: 10106: 9337: 9274:

Voici la ville de France qui s'est le plus enrichie depuis 2003

8210:"Bulletin Statistique du trafic aérien commercial - année 2019" 7340: 7015:. In addition, there are several smaller stations in the city: 6786: 6655: 5817:

when it was built), whose uniform architecture was inspired by

4408: 2981: 2549: 2471: 940: 841: 817: 790: 360: 8572:

Collective work directed by Jean-Marc Olivier and Rémy Pech: "

8323:"Toulouse's Saint Sernin, Largest Romanesque Church in Europe" 4914: 912:), making it the unofficial capital of the cultural region of 14693: 14648: 14598: 14583: 14557: 14490: 14201: 14176: 14071: 13661: 13491: 13486: 13451: 12701: 12586: 12391: 12291: 12186: 11931: 11911: 11826: 11726: 11701: 11646: 11561: 11536: 11516: 11319: 11309: 11299: 11249: 11080: 11024: 10920: 10900: 10890: 10884: 10880: 10750: 10720: 10540: 10500: 10494: 10384: 10340: 10310: 10240: 10144: 10006: 9458: 8934: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8338: 8126: 7996: 7971: 7828: 7776: 7092: 6954:

International schools serving area expatriates are in nearby

6736: 6678:

supersonic aircraft. Toulouse also hosts the headquarters of

6006: 3596: 3584: 2493:

Around the year 250, Toulouse was marked by the martyrdom of

794: 782: 700: 691: 13496: 9149:. London, UK ; New York, NY, USA: Bloomsbury Academic. 8868:, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Géographiques, archived from 8528: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8510: 7597:(1607-1665), who spent his life in Toulouse, where he wrote 7404:, as well as hosting important club rugby games and several 7182: 6918:(École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies or 6259:

Toulouse has many museums, the most important of which are:

4800: 2947:

was held, which laid the foundations for the long period of

2433:

Toulouse refounded by the Romans on the banks of the Garonne

14708: 14668: 14532: 14511: 14281: 14196: 12676: 12326: 12286: 11671: 11239: 10940: 10820: 10744: 10734: 10700: 10600: 10454: 10450: 10434: 10404: 10260: 10234: 10224: 10210: 10180: 10140: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8151: 7788: 7315: 7073: 6732: 3592: 2734:

independence of the county of Toulouse and many provinces.

950:(designated in 1996 and shared with other cities), and the 833: 802: 9883: 7585:

Several notable Toulousains have been scientists, such as

7039:. In addition to an extensive bus system (145 lines), the 4392:

of Toulouse between 1983 and 2001, member of the centrist

3298:

and the explosion was heard 80 km (50 mi) away.

10134: 8507: 8186: 8022:

The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies

6643:

Global headquarters of Airbus at Toulouse-Blagnac Airport

6378:

Painting of Lucas Cranach the Elder at Bemberg Foundation

4920:

Southern French Gothic: a militant religious architecture

4795: 3301:

In 2016, a territorial reform made Toulouse the regional

594: 231: 38: 8833: 6473:

is a scientific discovery centre focused on spaceflight.

6173:, a former river port converted into a recreational area 5731:

grooves carved in brick to imitate ashlar architecture.

5054:

Cloister (14th c.) and bell tower (1298) of the Jacobins

4124:

Foreign-born population in Toulouse by country of birth

2509:

and became one of its major cities, even serving as its

9280:

BFMTV.com & Cologne Institute for Economic Research

8770: 8768: 8766: 8450:

Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records

8395:

Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records

8105:"Populations légales 2021, Commune de Toulouse (31555)" 7035:

All urban bus, metro and tram services are operated by

5906: 2361:

In the 5th century, Toulouse was the capital of a vast

888:

Founded by the Romans, the city was the capital of the

9464:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

9142: 7736:(1772-1840) were also natives. French football legend 6912:(École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées) 5504: 1737:

Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)

8913:"Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Toulouse (005)" 8736:

La commercialisation du pastel toulousain (1350–1600)

8486:

Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France

7084:

train line to leave the name for the new metro line.

6870:(Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace) 6846:

Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action

5666:

Hôtel Saint-Jean (courtyard), former Grand Priory of

5018:

Southern French Gothic nave and northern Gothic choir

2825:

was the first recorded European joint-stock company.

712: 703: 8763: 8723:

La Population de Toulouse au XIVe et au XVe siècles

7858: 6900:(École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse) 5889:

Facade with moulded terracotta decorations (19th c.)

5877:

Facade with moulded terracotta decorations (19th c.)

5681:

Henri IV courtyard of the Capitole: brick and stone.

5525:

founded the church of Saint-Jérôme and the order of

5156:

Lancefoc tower (late 15th c.) and Serta tower (1529)

4400:, 36-year-old Dominique Baudis succeeded his father 4322:

The Community of Agglomeration of Greater Toulouse (

3199:

pitted the Hispanic-British troops of Field Marshal

2500: 2406:, but it has also been connected to the name of the 697: 688: 9598:(in French). Galeriechateaudeau.org. Archived from 9191: 9189: 9187: 8848:Jean-Marie Pailler, Annick Thomas and Jack Thomas: 7351:six times and French champions twenty-three times. 7202:

Infrastructure Métropolitaine de Télécommunications

5958:

Art nouveau facade, Gambetta street (early 20th c.)

4384:One of the major political figures in Toulouse was 3211:by large boulevards, and major avenues such as the 3033:, several became cardinals and three became popes: 2829:

The fight against Catharism and its various aspects

2466:In the second half of the 1st century, the emperor 694: 14798:Populated places established in the 2nd century BC 14477: 9034:"Killings sour good life for high-flying Toulouse" 9007:"Killings sour good life for high-flying Toulouse" 8959:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui 8706: 8364: 7220:, a former grain market now used as a concert hall 5609: 5042:The vault of the Jacobins and its famous palm tree 4486:) in Paris, the French equivalent of the American 4423:were restored, the city's symphonic concert hall ( 3005:literary culture for the following centuries. The 9766:(in French). Toulouse, France: Mairie de Toulouse 9744:(in French). Toulouse, France: Mairie de Toulouse 9671:. Ercrugby.com. 21 September 2010. Archived from 9582: 6943:The most well known high schools in Toulouse are 6751:A historic building of the University of Toulouse 6497:is a museum that traces the great adventure of l' 2848:After an initial victory of the crusaders led by 958:. The city's unique architecture made of pinkish 14754: 9255: 9184: 9171: 7376:The city also has a professional football team, 6938: 5901:Yellow brick of Alsace-Lorraine street (19th c.) 5234:Renaissance architecture (16th c.-early 17th c.) 3603:Historical population of the commune of Toulouse 3203:against the French troops of Napoleonic Marshal 3118:, who had rebelled, was executed in 1632 in the 916:(Southern France). It is now the capital of the 9310:Airbus A380 lands after making aviation history 7754: 7300:The city's gastronomic specialties include the 5931:for the Toulouse School of Economics building. 5372:The hôtel de Clary and its Mannerist decoration 4934:Southern French Gothic bell towers and churches 3099:rather than excessively flammable wood or cob. 9319: 8620: 7750:List of twin towns and sister cities in France 7621:who grew up in Toulouse where he attended the 7509:Women's basketball: Toulouse Métropole Basket. 7419:Major sports facilities and professional clubs 6928:(Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées) 5592:Church of Saint-Exupère (detail of the facade) 2575:followed in the 750s, and a quasi-independent 2525:. From that time, Toulouse was the capital of 860:also have a significant presence in Toulouse. 14463: 11454: 11193: 10089: 9907: 9223: 9221: 9203: 9201: 7656:), probably the most prominent figure in the 5923:for the seat of the departmental council, or 5101:, the brick construction of these towers and 4995:Southern French Gothic religious architecture 3850: 3620: 2898:Under the impulse of the bishop of Toulouse, 9546:"Orchestre National du Capitole de Toulouse" 6920:European Institute of Information Technology 6842:Institut supérieur européen de gestion group 6742: 5799: 5710: 5604:Chapel of the Carmelites, painted decoration 5499: 5452:Portal of a former college of the university 5360:Renaissance windows at hôtel du Vieux-Raisin 5083: 4324:Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Toulouse 964: 885:, Toulouse is the most dynamic French city. 872: 587: 14783:Cities in Occitania (administrative region) 9687: 9445:"Toulouse Public Transportation Statistics" 9354:(The space industry in Toulouse metropole)" 8813:, nº 2948, semaine du 3 au 9 janvier 2008, 8057:Population municipale 2021, UU2020 Toulouse 8038:Population municipale 2021, UU2020 Toulouse 7896:Listing of the works of Alexandre Falguière 7365:since 2016. They have been playing in the 6481:is an aeronautical theme park located near 5078:Wall belfry of Notre-Dame du Taur (14th c.) 4915:Gothic architecture (13th c.-early 16th c.) 4815: 4350:, and the square of the same name with the 3565:The population of the city proper (French: 2964:, no longer had a count and was annexed to 2845:wanted to eradicate by all possible means. 28:Prefecture and commune in Occitania, France 14470: 14456: 11461: 11447: 11200: 11186: 10096: 10082: 9914: 9900: 9352:La filière spatiale sur Toulouse métropole 9296: » (The economic assets of Toulouse) 9218: 9198: 8409: 7954:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" 7743: 7204:was deployed around the city and suburbs. 7200:(symmetric 360 Gbit/s) network named 6658:headquarters and assembly-lines of Airbus 6254: 6085:Banks of the Garonne, Canal du Midi, parks 6048:Built at the end of the 17th century, the 6007:Banks of the Garonne, Canal du Midi, parks 5030:Church of the Jacobins, exterior (13th c.) 4804:Remains of a Romanesque brick wall in the 4759: 4298: 3229: 3064:attributed to the Dominican church of the 2852:who defeated the combined forces of Count 892:in the 5th century and the capital of the 9921: 9792:(in French). leperegrinateurediteur.com. 8669: 8638: 8452:(in French). Meteo France. Archived from 8052: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8010: 7720:, was born in Toulouse. Aviation pioneer 7660:. The city's most renowned songwriter is 7183:Toulouse public transportation statistics 7051:system made up of driverless (automatic) 5970:Art Deco facade, Alsace-Lorraine street ( 2505:In the 5th century, Toulouse fell to the 510:6,520.2 km (2,517.5 sq mi) 11103: 9806: 9787: 9647:"Europe's Top Rugby Clubs – For Dummies" 9522:. Theatre-du-capitole.fr. Archived from 8891:"Unité urbaine 2020 de Toulouse (00758)" 8614:"Recueil de l'Académie des jeux floraux" 8585: 8262:Les villes les plus dynamiques de France 7569: 7211: 6997: 6989: 6978: 6812:Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse 6765: 6754: 6746: 6722: 6638: 6010: 4929: 4799: 4763: 4372: 4361: 4341: 4307: 3233: 2993:was created in Toulouse to preserve the 2769:, left with his army at the call of the 2712: 2701: 2693: 2681: 2667: 2651: 2635: 2619: 2604: 2591:, was key in the Carolingian Civil War. 2441:military outpost. After the conquest of 2356: 2348: 2340: 1025: 981: 962:bricks has earned Toulouse the nickname 241:for 'For Toulouse, always more') 9828:Histoire de Toulouse et de la métropole 9825: 9447:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit 9425:(in French). Toulouse. 11 November 2007 9238:. World Heritage Centre (UNESCO). 2009. 9209:Le gothique toulousain, un art militant 8975: 8905: 8861: 8589:The Capetians: Kings of France 987-1328 8574:Histoire de Toulouse et de la métropole 8419:(in French). Infoclimat. Archived from 8284:"Toulouse, métropole la plus dynamique" 8033: 8031: 7664:(1929-2004). The composer and organist 7297:, as well as a popular Occitan symbol. 6859:(Institut catholique d'arts et métiers) 6827:Université Paul Sabatier (Toulouse III) 5846:, the main square of Toulouse (19th c.) 5521:built the church of Saint-Exupère, the 5269:, but also by the royal castles of the 4982:. Because he thought that the bones of 2797:still claimed the inheritance in vain. 2568:, also called the Battle of Poitiers). 956:Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage route 14755: 9878:Toulouse: pink, violets, red and black 9496:. Garonne-networks.com. Archived from 9062: 8883: 8826:Benoît Heimermann and Olivier Margot: 8367:"Why Toulouse Is Called The Pink City" 8344:. Franklin, Tennessee: Lonely Planet. 8093: 8043: 7886:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toulouse 6876:(École Nationale de l'Aviation Civile) 4966:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toulouse 4796:Romanesque architecture (11th-12th c.) 3068:the bones of the Dominican theologian 2532: 2445:, it was developed as a Roman city in 14451: 11442: 11181: 10077: 9895: 9807:Kerrison, Helen & Jeremy (2008). 9213:revue des Vieilles Maisons Françaises 9120:. Bonjourlafrance.com. Archived from 9031: 8952: 7802: 7728:(1838-1870) who gave his name to the 7591:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 7537:Volleyball: Spacer's Toulouse Volley. 7347:clubs in Europe, having been crowned 7324:, a cabbage soup with poultry. Also, 6821:University of Toulouse II – Le Mirail 6111:Red brick dykes from the 18th century 4303: 2594: 908:(provinces were abolished during the 777:, 230 km (143 mi) from the 773:, 150 kilometres (93 miles) from the 744: 723: 502:957.5 km (369.7 sq mi) 9929: 8982:Population en historique depuis 1968 8725:. Journal des savants, 1964, p. 300. 8488:, 2nd ed., Librairie Guénégaud 1978. 8365:France Travel Blog (25 March 2020). 8028: 6906:(École Nationale de la Météorologie) 5935:20th and 21st centuries architecture 5907:20th and 21st centuries architecture 5705:Portal of hôtel Desplats (courtyard) 5568:Portal of Saint-Pierre des Chartreux 5556:Church of Saint-Pierre des Chartreux 5544:Church of Saint-Pierre des Chartreux 5324:Classical facades of hôtel d'Assézat 5240:Renaissance architecture of Toulouse 4060: 2955: 2628:is considered the birthplace of the 494:118.3 km (45.7 sq mi) 9695:"Albert Fert retrouve son Toulouse" 8670:Blackburn, William Maxwell (1879). 7716:– 1105), one of the leaders of the 7369:in 2022 and played in the 2nd tier 7361:. The club has been playing in the 5723:(1750-1760), designed by architect 5505:17th century religious architecture 4964:(Saint Stephen) is the seat of the 4112:passed in population in the 1990s. 2817:in Toulouse, to lead the city. The 2386:. The historical name of the city, 781:and 680 km (420 mi) from 13: 9722:. La Dépêche du Midi. 2 March 2023 9370:"Le RER toulousain entre en gares" 9294:Les atouts économiques de Toulouse 9211:", in magazine VMF of march 2010 ( 8674:. Cranston and Stowe. p. 309. 8586:Bradbury, Jim (27 February 2007). 7175:begins in Toulouse and runs up to 7087:Similarly, Line D runs south from 6817:University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès 4780:(Pink city). Medieval heir to the 4483:Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel 3845: 3615: 3183:On 10 April 1814, four days after 2841:in the south of France, which the 2754:employed for some time the famous 2717:The vast Hall of the Illustrious ( 769:. The city is on the banks of the 14: 14809: 9845: 9292:Pierre-Alexandre Balland, « 9089: 8933: 8642:Crusading and the Crusader States 8125: 8099: 7724:(1841-1925), acrobatic performer 7679:(1860-1943) as well as sculptors 7672:(b. 1992) were born in Toulouse. 7559: 7191: 6852:and several engineering schools: 6682:, one of the two headquarters of 5105:also testifies to their quality. 4873:The east side is the oldest part. 4337: 2501:Capital of the Visigothic kingdom 11477: 11209: 10105: 10020: 9998: 9990: 9968: 9669:"ERC : Classement Européen" 9457: 8815:Les crues les plus dévastatrices 8150: 7861: 7631:Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 7609:(1854-1941), 1912 winner of the 7589:(1916-2009), 1980 winner of the 7530: 7514: 7502: 7486: 7470: 7454: 7439: 7423: 7270:is devoted to Antiquity and the 6994:Téléo, the cable car of Toulouse 6963:International School of Toulouse 6695: 6613: 6597: 6576: 6560: 6546: 6530: 6447: 6431: 6415: 6399: 6383: 6371: 6349: 6333: 6237: 6225: 6210: 6193: 6178: 6163: 6146: 6131: 6116: 6104: 6089: 5994: 5982: 5963: 5951: 5939: 5894: 5882: 5870: 5851: 5836: 5787: 5775: 5763: 5751: 5739: 5698: 5686: 5674: 5659: 5647: 5635: 5623: 5597: 5585: 5573: 5561: 5549: 5537: 5484: 5469: 5457: 5445: 5430: 5418: 5406: 5394: 5382: 5365: 5353: 5341: 5329: 5317: 5221: 5209: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5161: 5149: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4854: 4282: 4266: 4250: 4234: 4218: 4202: 4186: 4170: 4154: 4138: 4065: 3137:started the construction of the 2377: 684: 299: 298: 291: 269: 268: 261: 214: 204: 182: 168: 152: 137: 121: 107: 86: 74: 16:Prefecture and commune in France 9809:The Practical Guide to Toulouse 9756: 9734: 9712: 9661: 9639: 9614: 9560: 9538: 9512: 9486: 9469: 9437: 9412: 9387: 9343: 9302: 9286: 9264: 9242: 9136: 9118:"Toulouse politics information" 9110: 9083: 9048: 9025: 8999: 8987: 8927: 8855: 8820: 8803: 8790: 8777: 8741: 8728: 8715: 8678: 8663: 8632: 8629:, Le Guide Vert Michelin, 2016. 8606: 8579: 8491: 8471: 8435: 8380: 8358: 8332: 8315: 8293: 8276: 8255: 8238: 8202: 8187:Ministry for the Armed Forces. 8180: 8144: 7918: 7734:Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol 7601:and was a lawyer in the city's 7544: 7396:, which was a venue during the 6795:Catholic University of Toulouse 6036:river, in the 12th century the 5946:Toulouse-Matabiau station, 1905 5610:17th century civil architecture 5204:Beringuier Bonnefoy tower, 1513 3283:swelled the city's population. 3219:opened up the historic centre. 3178: 3021:), still active today, by king 2353:The martyrdom of Saint Saturnin 924:, the second largest region in 571: • Metro density 552: • Urban density 14699:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis 14478:Cities in France by population 9811:. leperegrinateurediteur.com. 9790:Histoire de Toulouse illustrée 9179:Toulouse, le patrimoine révélé 8798:Histoire de Toulouse illustrée 8219:. p. 6/24. Archived from 8119: 8062: 7985: 7960: 7946: 7906:List of the mayors of Toulouse 7633:, chairman and founder of the 7617:(b. 1938), 2007 winner of the 7408:. Toulouse was also a host of 7343:is one of the most successful 7230:Orchestre National du Capitole 6934:(École d'ingénieurs de Purpan) 6739:with 103,000 students (2012). 6710:, near Toulouse, lies next to 6141:former hospital (12th–19th c.) 5533:17th c. religious architecture 4909:The central nave of the church 4118: 2394:, and of its inhabitants, the 994: 1: 10021: 9969: 9649:. Dummies.com. 4 January 2010 9340:. Retrieved 12 February 2010. 9032:Irish, John (20 March 2012). 8738:. Privat presse, 1994, p. 27. 8059:, Statistiques locales, INSEE 8040:, Statistiques locales, INSEE 7935: 7710: 7707:Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse 7693:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 7648:(1890-1935) (the other being 7629:(b. 1953), owner of the 2014 7593:; 17th-century mathematician 7392:final. The club plays at the 7153:: the principal local airport 7103:The Toulouse conurbation has 7047:(Véhicule Automatique Léger) 7025:Toulouse-Saint-Cyprien-Arènes 6939:Primary and secondary schools 6832:Toulouse is also the home of 6808:Toulouse School of Management 5971: 5389:Door of hôtel du Vieux-Raisin 5066:Augustinian Convent (14th c.) 3312: 2767:Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse 2610:Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse 2449:. Under the reign of Emperor 1053:Köppen climate classification 999:The city is traversed by the 9999: 9991: 7940: 7755:Twin towns and sister cities 7687:(1845-1916) and illustrator 7635:Toulouse School of Economics 7314:Toulousain, a bean and pork 7277:Toulouse is the seat of the 7121: 6974: 6838:Toulouse School of Economics 6804:Toulouse School of Economics 6761:Toulouse School of Economics 6718: 5348:Low vault of hôtel de Bernuy 5313:Renaissance private mansions 4743: 4740: 4723: 4720: 4703: 4700: 4683: 4680: 4663: 4660: 4643: 4640: 4625: 4622: 4605: 4602: 4585: 4582: 4565: 4562: 4547: 4544: 3558: 3555: 3547: 3544: 3536: 3533: 3525: 3522: 3514: 3511: 3503: 3500: 3492: 3489: 3481: 3478: 3470: 3467: 3457: 3447: 3437: 3427: 3417: 3407: 3397: 3387: 3377: 3367: 3357: 3347: 2706:1650 - Toulouse, capital of 2656:Over nearly 5 centuries the 973: 536:4,300/km (11,000/sq mi) 7: 13832:Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges 9826:Olivier, Jean-Marc (2019). 9476:Bonhoure Transmission Tower 9146:A cultural history of color 8963:Commune data sheet Toulouse 8850:Petite Histoire de Toulouse 8161:(in French). Archived from 7901:The works of Antonin Mercié 7854: 7767:, United States, since 1975 7668:(1868–1928) and songwriter 7363:British rugby league system 7141: 7076:. It connects to line A at 6706:The main Airbus factory in 5378:Sample of Renaissance doors 5289:. The most famous of these 2919:Alphonse, Count of Poitiers 2883:was founded in Toulouse by 2529:within the Frankish realm. 2221:Average precipitation days 2007:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1867:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1543:Average precipitation days 1329:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1189:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1066:Climate data for Toulouse ( 1043:Toulouse has a four-season 555:1,100/km (2,900/sq mi) 10: 14814: 13882:Saint-Ferréol-de-Comminges 12107:Castillon-de-Saint-Martory 11364:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 9781: 9626:foiegras-factsandtruth.com 8809:Spécial météo à Toulouse, 8639:Jotischky, Andrew (2004). 8592:. Bloomsbury. p. 59. 8075:Collins English Dictionary 8018:"Populations légales 2021" 7759:Toulouse is twinned with: 7747: 7563: 7207: 7133: 7098: 6632: 6628: 6620:The giant Minotaur of the 5693:Portal of hôtel d'Orbessan 5619:17th c. civil architecture 5237: 4962:Cathedral of Saint-Étienne 4923: 4828:UNESCO World Heritage Site 4346:Toulouse's city hall, the 4315: 3606: 3154:to death. The philosopher 2791:previous count of Toulouse 2742:who wrote their poetry in 2598: 2474:, so that the Latin poets 2330: 2326: 2314: 1747: 1736: 1728: 1065: 1038: 18: 14773:Communes of Haute-Garonne 14737: 14571: 14525: 14499: 14483: 14425: 14382:Villefranche-de-Lauragais 13857:Sainte-Foy-de-Peyrolières 13852:Sainte-Foy-d'Aigrefeuille 13267:Montastruc-la-Conseillère 12967:Lestelle-de-Saint-Martory 11487: 11373: 11230: 11113: 11102: 11098: 10126: 9927: 9880:– Official French website 9548:. Onct.mairie-toulouse.fr 9395:"Plan détaillé du réseau" 9252:", Éditions Privat, 2008. 9231:La Cité épiscopale d'Albi 9181:". Éditions Privat, 2013. 8576:". Éditions Privat, 2019. 8443:"TOULOUSE–FRANCAZAL (31)" 8397:(in French). Meteo France 8267:23 September 2015 at the 7701:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 7279:Académie des Jeux Floraux 7013:Toulouse-Matabiau station 6743:Colleges and universities 6123:Quays of the Garonne and 6077:(18th-19th century). The 5832:19th century architecture 5800:19th century architecture 5735:18th century architecture 5711:18th century architecture 5500:17th century architecture 5401:Portal of hôtel d'Assézat 5285:, Dominique Bachelier or 5109:Gothic civil architecture 5084:Gothic civil architecture 4515: 4092: 4058: 3633:— 3319: 3290:On 21 September 2001, an 3019:Académie des Jeux Floraux 2581:Battle of Toulouse of 844 2571:The Frankish conquest of 2267: 2220: 2146: 2076: 2006: 1936: 1866: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1681: 1633: 1589: 1542: 1468: 1398: 1328: 1258: 1188: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1045:humid subtropical climate 936:nearly 140,000 students. 672: 656: 640: 619: 602: 578: 570: 559: 551: 540: 532: 522: 514: 506: 498: 490: 472: 467: 455: 402: 390: 378: 366: 356: 321: 255: 246: 228: 200: 68: 55: 33: 21:Toulouse (disambiguation) 14107:La Salvetat-Saint-Gilles 14002:Saint-Orens-de-Gameville 13937:Saint-Julien-sur-Garonne 13407:Montoulieu-Saint-Bernard 12077:Castelnau-d'Estrétefonds 11862:Bonrepos-sur-Aussonnelle 11802:Benque-Dessous-et-Dessus 10051:Saint-Orens-de-Gameville 9764:"Accords de coopération" 9622:"The production regions" 9420:"VélôToulouse arrive..." 9248:Jean-François Gourdou, " 8994:Populations légales 2021 8862:Barbier, Pascal (2003), 7911: 7611:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 7331: 7281:, the equivalent of the 7166: 7030: 7006: 6968:Deutsche Schule Toulouse 6834:Toulouse Business School 6503:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 6483:Toulouse–Blagnac Airport 6139:Hôtel-Dieu Saint-Jacques 5491:Triumphal portal of the 5464:Portal of Dalbade church 5228:Door of the Hotel Delfau 4861:Basilica of Saint-Sernin 4850:Basilica of Saint-Sernin 4821:Basilica of Saint-Sernin 4816:Basilica of Saint-Sernin 4431:(European paintings and 3269:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 3122:in the presence of King 2990:Consistori del Gay Saber 2675:Consistori del Gay Saber 2513:, before it fell to the 850:Airbus Defence and Space 115:Basilica of Saint-Sernin 14147:Sauveterre-de-Comminges 13962:Saint-Loup-en-Comminges 12807:Lagraulet-Saint-Nicolas 12492:Frontignan-de-Comminges 11787:Bellegarde-Sainte-Marie 11254:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 10165:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 9852:Toulouse tourist office 9788:Le Stang, Anne (2006). 9332:10 January 2010 at the 8852:, Éditions Cairn, 2017. 8830:, Arthaud editor, 1994. 8388:"TOULOUSE–BLAGNAC (31)" 7744:International relations 7691:(1882-1953). Moreover, 7523:Fenix Toulouse Handball 7406:Rugby League World Cups 7357:represents the city in 7232:, long associated with 6292:Roman villa of Chiragan 6255:Museums and theme parks 6038:Bazacle Milling Company 5770:Portal of hôtel d'Espie 5580:Church of Saint-Exupère 5511:French Wars of Religion 5425:Door of hôtel d'Assézat 5413:Door of hôtel d'Assézat 4972:Convent of the Jacobins 4760:Sights and architecture 4299:Government and politics 4093:Source: EHESS and INSEE 3230:20th and 21st centuries 3116:Henri II de Montmorency 3112:French Wars of Religion 3091:, a blue dye made from 3079:established the second 2921:, a younger brother of 2911:Treaty of Paris of 1229 2823:Bazacle Milling Company 2783:William IX of Aquitaine 574:230/km (590/sq mi) 14057:Saint-Sulpice-sur-Lèze 13362:Montgaillard-Lauragais 13357:Montgaillard-de-Salies 13032:La Magdelaine-sur-Tarn 12917:Lavelanet-de-Comminges 12747:Labastide-Saint-Sernin 11527:Antichan-de-Frontignes 9520:"L'univers du Théâtre" 9494:"Garonne-networks.com" 8627:Pyrénées Toulouse Gers 7623:Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat 7619:Nobel Prize in Physics 7582: 7574:Bust of mathematician 7479:Toulouse Football Club 7221: 7003: 6995: 6987: 6945:Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat 6783:Université de Toulouse 6779:University of Toulouse 6774: 6763: 6752: 6728: 6644: 6244:Renaissance portal in 6016: 5794:Basilica of la Daurade 4948:Southern French Gothic 4935: 4926:Southern French Gothic 4808: 4769: 4381: 4370: 4359: 4313: 3320:Historical population 3243: 3191:to the nations of the 2934:University of Toulouse 2904:Southern French Gothic 2854:Raymond VI of Toulouse 2802:church of Saint-Sernin 2726: 2710: 2699: 2691: 2679: 2665: 2649: 2646:church of the Jacobins 2633: 2617: 2374: 2354: 2346: 1035: 991: 965: 952:Basilica of St. Sernin 939:Toulouse counts three 933:University of Toulouse 873: 863:The air route between 741: 595: 588: 233:Per Tolosa totjorn mai 232: 190:Church of the Jacobins 39: 14793:Prefectures in France 14407:Villeneuve-lès-Bouloc 14397:Villeneuve-de-Rivière 14272:Trébons-sur-la-Grasse 14102:La Salvetat-Lauragais 14032:Saint-Pierre-de-Lages 13897:Saint-Geniès-Bellevue 13877:Saint-Félix-Lauragais 13867:Saint-Élix-le-Château 13847:Saint-Clar-de-Rivière 13757:Roquefort-sur-Garonne 13702:Ramonville-Saint-Agne 13367:Montgaillard-sur-Save 13352:Montesquieu-Volvestre 13347:Montesquieu-Lauragais 13312:Montclar-de-Comminges 13197:Miramont-de-Comminges 12102:Castillon-de-Larboust 11607:Auriac-sur-Vendinelle 11472:of the department of 11035:Territoire de Belfort 10061:Ramonville-Saint-Agne 9922:Neighbouring communes 9830:(in French). Privat. 9742:"Les villes jumelées" 9207:Caroline de Barrau, " 8303:. www.investirlmnp.fr 7791:, Ukraine, since 1975 7599:Fermat's Last Theorem 7573: 7215: 7001: 6993: 6982: 6800:Université Toulouse I 6769: 6758: 6750: 6726: 6642: 6590:L'Envol des pionniers 6494:L'Envol des pionniers 6358:Nostre Dame de Grasse 6032:is a ford across the 6014: 5254:Parlement of Toulouse 4933: 4897:Romanesque sculptures 4803: 4767: 4677:Françoise de Veyrinas 4657:Philippe Douste-Blazy 4470:Philippe Douste-Blazy 4376: 4365: 4345: 4311: 3237: 3213:rue d'Alsace-Lorraine 3161:Treatise on Tolerance 2936:, established on the 2716: 2705: 2697: 2688:Parlement of Toulouse 2685: 2671: 2655: 2639: 2624:St Dominic's room at 2623: 2608: 2599:Further information: 2589:Pepin II of Aquitaine 2545:defeated an invading 2360: 2352: 2344: 1057:Mediterranean climate 1029: 985: 918:administrative region 838:Toulouse Space Centre 822:SPOT satellite system 811:metropolitan councils 621: • Summer ( 312:Show map of Occitanie 14674:Boulogne-Billancourt 14619:Saint-Denis, Réunion 13342:Montesquieu-Guittaut 13262:Montastruc-de-Salies 12322:Encausse-les-Thermes 12032:Cassagnabère-Tournas 11782:Bélesta-en-Lauragais 11777:Belbèze-en-Comminges 11772:Belbèze-de-Lauragais 11244:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 11232:Metropolitan regions 11106:Overseas departments 10775:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 10641:Châlons-en-Champagne 10201:Charleville-Mézières 9862:10 June 2020 at the 9177:Jean-Claude Jaffé, " 8721:Biraben, Jean-Noël. 8647:Taylor & Francis 8502:Histoire de Toulouse 8342:Lonely Planet France 7797:, Israel, since 1962 7658:history of the tango 7639:Jean-Jacques Laffont 7580:Capitole de Toulouse 7566:People from Toulouse 7402:2007 Rugby World Cup 7302:Saucisse de Toulouse 7274:to natural history. 7238:UNESCO City of Music 7021:Gallieni-Cancéropôle 6408:Georges Labit Museum 5746:Capitole - city hall 5519:Discalced Carmelites 5515:Order of Carthusians 5168:Olmières tower, 1503 4984:Saint Thomas Aquinas 4498:plant in late 2001. 4348:Capitole de Toulouse 3187:'s surrender of the 3105:Renaissance mansions 3070:Saint Thomas Aquinas 3066:Jacobins of Toulouse 2970:King Philip the Fair 2866:Louis VIII of France 2795:Eleanor of Aquitaine 2758:, expert in singing 2756:Bernard de Ventadour 2642:Saint Thomas Aquinas 2612:was a leader of the 2484:Sidonius Apollinaris 2365:that stretched from 2337:Timeline of Toulouse 1797:Record high °C (°F) 1119:Record high °C (°F) 944:World Heritage Sites 533: • Density 249:Location of Toulouse 81:View of Old Toulouse 19:For other uses, see 14412:Villeneuve-Tolosane 14402:Villeneuve-Lécussan 14012:Saint-Paul-sur-Save 13977:Saint-Marcel-Paulel 13277:Montauban-de-Luchon 12797:Lagardelle-sur-Lèze 12157:Cazeaux-de-Larboust 12082:Castelnau-Picampeau 11967:Cabanac-Séguenville 11897:Bourg-Saint-Bernard 11662:Avignonet-Lauragais 11274:Centre-Val de Loire 10795:Pyrénées-Orientales 9872:Toulouse city guide 9526:on 17 February 2013 9299:, 29 September 2021 8783:Michel Taillefer, " 8751:. terredepastel.com 8749:"terredepastel.com" 8024:. 28 December 2023. 7785:, China, since 1981 7779:, Spain, since 1981 7773:, Italy, since 1981 7732:, and psychiatrist 7681:Alexandre Falguière 7447:Stade Ernest Wallon 7398:1998 FIFA World Cup 7268:Musée Saint-Raymond 7256:Musée Georges Labit 7252:Musée des Abattoirs 7248:Musée des Augustins 7226:Théâtre du Capitole 7017:Toulouse-Saint-Agne 6635:Economy of Toulouse 6622:Halle de La Machine 6606:Halle de La Machine 6518:Halle de La Machine 6392:Musée Saint-Raymond 6364:Musée des Augustins 6342:Musée des Augustins 6305:Musée Georges Labit 6287:Musée Saint-Raymond 6270:Augustinian convent 6265:Musée des Augustins 6079:Prairie des Filtres 6054:World Heritage Site 6043:Hôpital de La Grave 5668:Knights Hospitaller 5132:Boysson tower, 1478 5091:hôtels particuliers 4380:, mayor of Toulouse 4125: 4102:metropolitan France 3604: 2945:Council of Toulouse 2719:Salle des Illustres 2533:Under Frankish rule 2333:History of Toulouse 2077:Record low °C (°F) 1937:Daily mean °C (°F) 1590:Average snowy days 1399:Record low °C (°F) 1259:Daily mean °C (°F) 970:("The Pink city"). 926:Metropolitan France 906:early modern period 846:Thales Alenia Space 787:fourth-largest city 584:English: Toulousian 473: • Mayor 337: / 160:Musée des Augustins 14097:Salles-sur-Garonne 14092:Salles-et-Pratviel 14007:Saint-Paul-d'Oueil 13942:Saint-Lary-Boujean 13642:Portet-sur-Garonne 13627:Ponlat-Taillebourg 13607:Pointis-de-Rivière 13597:Plaisance-du-Touch 13332:Montégut-Lauragais 13317:Montclar-Lauragais 13307:Montbrun-Lauragais 13257:Montaigut-sur-Save 13092:Martres-de-Rivière 13067:Marignac-Laspeyres 13062:Marignac-Lasclares 12822:Lalouret-Laffiteau 12737:Labastide-Clermont 12732:Labastide-Beauvoir 12592:Gouaux-de-Larboust 12582:Gensac-sur-Garonne 12577:Gensac-de-Boulogne 12517:Gagnac-sur-Garonne 11887:Boulogne-sur-Gesse 11692:Bagnères-de-Luchon 11652:Auzeville-Tolosane 11334:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 11041:Évry-Courcouronnes 10675:Meurthe-et-Moselle 10037:Portet-sur-Garonne 9874:– About-France.com 9699:La Dépêche du Midi 9500:on 8 February 2011 9423:La Dépêche du Midi 8734:Brumont, Francis. 8498:Le Nom de Toulouse 8289:La Dépêche du Midi 8226:on 8 December 2022 7803:Other cooperations 7583: 7495:Toulouse Olympique 7449:(capacity: 19,500) 7434:(capacity: 33,150) 7355:Toulouse Olympique 7349:European champions 7289:. The traditional 7272:Muséum de Toulouse 7222: 7160:Toulouse Lasbordes 7146:Airports include: 7004: 6996: 6988: 6949:Lycée Saint-Sernin 6844:(ISEG Group), the 6775: 6764: 6753: 6729: 6684:Liebherr Aerospace 6645: 6424:Muséum de Toulouse 6313:Muséum de Toulouse 6276:Bemberg Foundation 6247:Jardin des plantes 6171:Port de la Daurade 6062:Jardin des Plantes 6017: 5921:Denise Scott Brown 5782:Hôtel de Bonfontan 5180:Bernuy tower, 1504 5144:Delfau tower, 1497 5006:Toulouse cathedral 4952:mendicant convents 4936: 4825:Way of Saint James 4809: 4806:Jardin des Plantes 4770: 4449:was founded, etc. 4429:Bemberg Foundation 4421:counts of Toulouse 4382: 4371: 4360: 4318:Toulouse Métropole 4314: 4304:Toulouse Métropole 4132:Population (2020) 4123: 3602: 3244: 3197:Battle of Toulouse 3135:Pierre-Paul Riquet 3128:Cardinal Richelieu 3054:Hundred Years' War 3052:in 1348, then the 2978:Shepherds' Crusade 2943:Also in 1229, the 2923:Louis IX of France 2858:Peter II of Aragon 2727: 2711: 2700: 2692: 2680: 2666: 2650: 2634: 2618: 2601:County of Toulouse 2595:County of Toulouse 2577:County of Toulouse 2564:'s victory at the 2554:Battle of Toulouse 2521:in 507 during the 2507:Visigothic kingdom 2453:and thanks to the 2447:Gallia Narbonensis 2375: 2363:Visigothic Kingdom 2355: 2347: 1036: 992: 890:Visigothic Kingdom 858:Liebherr-Aerospace 761:and of the larger 507: • Metro 499: • Urban 475:(2020–2026) 462:Toulouse Métropole 282:Show map of France 14750: 14749: 14445: 14444: 14392:Villemur-sur-Tarn 14267:Trébons-de-Luchon 13957:Saint-Loup-Cammas 13872:Saint-Élix-Séglan 13697:Quint-Fonsegrives 13442:Mourvilles-Hautes 13437:Mourvilles-Basses 13207:Mirepoix-sur-Tarn 13157:Mazères-sur-Salat 13002:Loubens-Lauragais 12922:Lavernose-Lacasse 12847:Lapeyrouse-Fossat 12787:Lafitte-Vigordane 12727:Labarthe-sur-Lèze 12162:Cazeneuve-Montaut 12142:Cazaril-Tambourès 12137:Cazarilh-Laspènes 11867:Bordes-de-Rivière 11842:Bois-de-la-Pierre 11742:Beaumont-sur-Lèze 11436: 11435: 11175: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11065:Seine-Saint-Denis 10295:Charente-Maritime 10071: 10070: 10066: 10065: 10012:Quint-Fonsegrives 9837:978-2-7089-8379-3 9818:978-2-910352-46-2 9675:on 1 October 2013 9596:Official website" 9282:. 2 October 2016. 9156:978-1-4742-7373-2 9124:on 28 August 2013 8656:978-0-582-41851-6 7697:Antoine Bourdelle 7432:municipal Stadium 7394:Stadium Municipal 7388:, having won the 7380:, which plays in 7291:Cross of Toulouse 7260:Fondation Bemberg 7089:Toulouse Matabiau 6019:The banks of the 5859:Place du Capitole 5844:Place du Capitole 5807:Place du Capitole 5283:Nicolas Bachelier 5216:Serta tower, 1529 5192:Bruni tower, 1510 5120:Séguy tower, 1477 4757: 4756: 4466:French Revolution 4296: 4295: 4097: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4054: 4053: 3835: 3834: 3573:metropolitan area 3563: 3562: 3168:French Revolution 2962:kingdom of France 2956:Kingdom of France 2850:Simon de Montfort 2843:Pope Innocent III 2789:(daughter of the 2779:County of Tripoli 2523:Battle of Vouillé 2429:, (little hill). 2411:Volcae Tectosages 2323: 2322: 1741: 1740: 1636:relative humidity 910:French Revolution 869:Parisian airports 854:Collins Aerospace 807:metropolitan area 775:Mediterranean Sea 755:French department 746:[tuˈluzɔ] 677: 676: 523: • Rank 341:43.6045°N 1.444°E 129:Place du Capitole 14805: 14768:Cities in France 14634:Clermont-Ferrand 14472: 14465: 14458: 14449: 14448: 14347:Vieille-Toulouse 14152:Saux-et-Pomarède 14022:Saint-Pé-Delbosc 14017:Saint-Pé-d'Ardet 13922:Saint-Jean-Lherm 13782:Rouffiac-Tolosan 13637:Portet-de-Luchon 13327:Montégut-Bourjac 13272:Montastruc-Savès 13097:Martres-Tolosane 12872:Lasserre-Pradère 12782:Laffite-Toupière 12777:Lacroix-Falgarde 12742:Labastide-Paumès 12722:Labarthe-Rivière 12692:Izaut-de-l'Hôtel 12607:Gourdan-Polignan 12597:Gouaux-de-Luchon 12497:Frontignan-Savès 12232:Clermont-le-Fort 12097:Casties-Labrande 12092:Castéra-Vignoles 12052:Castanet-Tolosan 11482: 11481: 11480: 11463: 11456: 11449: 11440: 11439: 11375:Overseas regions 11354:Pays de la Loire 11214: 11213: 11202: 11195: 11188: 11179: 11178: 11100: 11099: 10981:La Roche-sur-Yon 10761:Clermont-Ferrand 10575:Loire-Atlantique 10255:Bouches-du-Rhône 10110: 10109: 10098: 10091: 10084: 10075: 10074: 10042:Vieille-Toulouse 10024: 10023: 10002: 10001: 9994: 9993: 9972: 9971: 9930: 9916: 9909: 9902: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9868: 9857:ToulouseCity.com 9841: 9822: 9803: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9691: 9685: 9684: 9682: 9680: 9665: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9593:Le Château d'Eau 9586: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9490: 9484: 9473: 9467: 9461: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9399: 9391: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9380: 9366: 9357: 9347: 9341: 9323: 9317: 9306: 9300: 9290: 9284: 9283: 9268: 9262: 9259: 9253: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9225: 9216: 9205: 9196: 9193: 9182: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9090:Laval, Gilbert. 9087: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9003: 8997: 8991: 8985: 8979: 8973: 8971: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8872:on 3 August 2020 8859: 8853: 8846: 8831: 8824: 8818: 8807: 8801: 8794: 8788: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8745: 8739: 8732: 8726: 8719: 8713: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8682: 8676: 8675: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8636: 8630: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8583: 8577: 8570: 8505: 8495: 8489: 8482:Charles Rostaing 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8459:on 19 March 2022 8458: 8447: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8392: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8336: 8330: 8326: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8297: 8291: 8287: 8280: 8274: 8259: 8253: 8249: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8225: 8214: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8167: 8160: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8066: 8060: 8054: 8041: 8035: 8026: 8025: 8014: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7950: 7929: 7925:Speyer cathedral 7922: 7871: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7715: 7712: 7695:(1780-1867) and 7595:Pierre de Fermat 7576:Pierre de Fermat 7551: 7548: 7534: 7518: 7506: 7490: 7474: 7463:Stade toulousain 7458: 7443: 7427: 7337:Stade Toulousain 7244:Le Château d'Eau 7218:Halle aux grains 7151:Toulouse Blagnac 7082:Arènes-Colomiers 6759:New building of 6712:Toulouse Airport 6699: 6688:Groupe Latécoère 6617: 6601: 6580: 6564: 6554:Cité de l'espace 6550: 6539:Cité de l'espace 6534: 6511:Henri Guillaumet 6470:Cité de l'espace 6451: 6435: 6419: 6403: 6387: 6375: 6353: 6337: 6298:Musée Paul Dupuy 6278:, housed in the 6241: 6229: 6214: 6197: 6182: 6167: 6150: 6135: 6120: 6108: 6093: 6075:botanical garden 5998: 5986: 5976: 5973: 5967: 5955: 5943: 5925:Shelley McNamara 5898: 5886: 5874: 5855: 5840: 5815:place Villeneuve 5791: 5779: 5767: 5755: 5743: 5725:Guillaume Cammas 5702: 5690: 5678: 5663: 5651: 5639: 5627: 5601: 5589: 5577: 5565: 5553: 5541: 5488: 5473: 5461: 5449: 5434: 5422: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5369: 5357: 5345: 5333: 5321: 5225: 5213: 5201: 5189: 5177: 5165: 5153: 5141: 5129: 5117: 5075: 5063: 5051: 5039: 5027: 5015: 5003: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4870: 4858: 4737:Jean-Luc Moudenc 4697:Jean-Luc Moudenc 4641:23 January 2001 4626:23 January 2001 4619:Dominique Baudis 4583:16 October 1958 4566:16 October 1958 4520: 4519: 4503:Jean-Luc Moudenc 4446:Cité de l'Espace 4425:Halle aux Grains 4386:Dominique Baudis 4378:Jean-Luc Moudenc 4288: 4286: 4285: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4129:Country of birth 4126: 4122: 4069: 4068: 4061: 3852: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3622: 3617: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3317: 3316: 2980:which brought a 2966:the royal domain 2662:municipal annals 2585:Charles the Bald 2558:Christian Europe 2486:called the city 2319:(sun 1991–2010) 2224: 1745: 1744: 1546: 1063: 1062: 1009:Canal de Garonne 1001:Canal de Brienne 968: 902:Late Middle Ages 878: 865:Toulouse–Blagnac 830:Aerospace Valley 748: 735: 734: 733: 727: 722: 716: 710: 709: 706: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 668: 665: 663: 626: 598: 591: 480:Jean-Luc Moudenc 476: 457:Intercommunality 352: 351: 349: 348: 347: 342: 338: 335: 334: 333: 330: 313: 302: 301: 295: 283: 272: 271: 265: 235: 218: 208: 186: 172: 156: 141: 125: 111: 98:Cité de l'espace 90: 78: 50: 42: 31: 30: 14813: 14812: 14808: 14807: 14806: 14804: 14803: 14802: 14753: 14752: 14751: 14746: 14733: 14629:Aix-en-Provence 14567: 14521: 14495: 14479: 14476: 14446: 14441: 14421: 14257:Les Tourreilles 14087:Salies-du-Salat 13842:Saint-Christaud 13747:Rieux-Volvestre 13302:Montbrun-Bocage 13022:Lussan-Adeilhac 12927:Layrac-sur-Tarn 12767:Labruyère-Dorsa 12707:Juzet-de-Luchon 12682:L'Isle-en-Dodon 12207:Cier-de-Rivière 12152:Cazaux-Layrisse 11857:Bonrepos-Riquet 11483: 11478: 11476: 11467: 11437: 11432: 11369: 11304:Hauts-de-France 11226: 11208: 11206: 11176: 11167: 11109: 11094: 10955:Tarn-et-Garonne 10785:Hautes-Pyrénées 10561:Le Puy-en-Velay 10521:Lons-le-Saunier 10485:Ille-et-Vilaine 10185:Alpes-Maritimes 10161:Digne-les-Bains 10131:Bourg-en-Bresse 10122: 10104: 10102: 10072: 10067: 10059: 10054: 10035: 10010: 10003: 9983: 9923: 9920: 9886: 9866: 9864:Wayback Machine 9848: 9838: 9819: 9800: 9784: 9779: 9769: 9767: 9762: 9761: 9757: 9747: 9745: 9740: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9693: 9692: 9688: 9678: 9676: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9652: 9650: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9602:on 8 March 2011 9588: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9551: 9549: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9474: 9470: 9450: 9448: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9403: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9392: 9388: 9378: 9376: 9368: 9367: 9360: 9348: 9344: 9334:Wayback Machine 9324: 9320: 9307: 9303: 9291: 9287: 9270: 9269: 9265: 9260: 9256: 9250:Tours tolosanes 9247: 9243: 9235: 9227: 9226: 9219: 9206: 9199: 9194: 9185: 9176: 9172: 9157: 9141: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9116: 9115: 9111: 9101: 9099: 9088: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9030: 9026: 9016: 9014: 9013:. 20 March 2012 9005: 9004: 9000: 8992: 8988: 8980: 8976: 8969: 8957: 8953: 8943: 8941: 8932: 8928: 8918: 8916: 8911: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8875: 8873: 8860: 8856: 8847: 8834: 8825: 8821: 8808: 8804: 8796:Anne Le Stang, 8795: 8791: 8782: 8778: 8773: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8733: 8729: 8720: 8716: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8694:. 16 March 2015 8684: 8683: 8679: 8668: 8664: 8657: 8637: 8633: 8625: 8621: 8612: 8611: 8607: 8600: 8584: 8580: 8571: 8508: 8496: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8456: 8445: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8426: 8424: 8423:on 4 March 2016 8415: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8390: 8386: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8363: 8359: 8352: 8337: 8333: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8269:Wayback Machine 8260: 8256: 8248:. 11 June 2010. 8244: 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8212: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8185: 8181: 8171: 8169: 8168:on 29 June 2007 8165: 8158: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8055: 8044: 8036: 8029: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7999: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7932: 7923: 7919: 7914: 7867: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7852: 7805: 7800: 7757: 7752: 7746: 7713: 7666:Georges Guiraud 7568: 7564:Main category: 7562: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7545: 7538: 7535: 7526: 7519: 7510: 7507: 7498: 7491: 7482: 7475: 7466: 7459: 7450: 7444: 7435: 7428: 7415: 7410:EuroBasket 1999 7386:Coupe de France 7334: 7287:Occitan culture 7264:Hôtel d'Assézat 7210: 7194: 7185: 7169: 7144: 7136: 7124: 7101: 7033: 7009: 6977: 6970:(German school) 6941: 6745: 6721: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6705: 6700: 6637: 6631: 6624: 6618: 6609: 6602: 6593: 6581: 6572: 6565: 6556: 6551: 6542: 6535: 6460: 6452: 6443: 6436: 6427: 6420: 6411: 6404: 6395: 6388: 6379: 6376: 6367: 6354: 6345: 6338: 6280:Hôtel d'Assézat 6257: 6250: 6242: 6233: 6232:Japanese garden 6230: 6221: 6215: 6206: 6198: 6189: 6183: 6174: 6168: 6159: 6151: 6142: 6136: 6127: 6121: 6112: 6109: 6100: 6094: 6009: 6002: 5999: 5990: 5987: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5959: 5956: 5947: 5944: 5909: 5902: 5899: 5890: 5887: 5878: 5875: 5866: 5856: 5847: 5841: 5802: 5795: 5792: 5783: 5780: 5771: 5768: 5759: 5756: 5747: 5744: 5713: 5706: 5703: 5694: 5691: 5682: 5679: 5670: 5664: 5655: 5654:Hôtel d'Avizard 5652: 5643: 5640: 5631: 5630:Hôtel de Caulet 5628: 5612: 5605: 5602: 5593: 5590: 5581: 5578: 5569: 5566: 5557: 5554: 5545: 5542: 5507: 5502: 5495: 5489: 5480: 5474: 5465: 5462: 5453: 5450: 5441: 5435: 5426: 5423: 5414: 5411: 5402: 5399: 5390: 5387: 5373: 5370: 5361: 5358: 5349: 5346: 5337: 5336:Hôtel d'Assézat 5334: 5325: 5322: 5287:Pierre Souffron 5242: 5236: 5229: 5226: 5217: 5214: 5205: 5202: 5193: 5190: 5181: 5178: 5169: 5166: 5157: 5154: 5145: 5142: 5133: 5130: 5121: 5118: 5086: 5079: 5076: 5067: 5064: 5055: 5052: 5043: 5040: 5031: 5028: 5019: 5016: 5007: 5004: 4928: 4922: 4917: 4910: 4907: 4898: 4895: 4886: 4883: 4874: 4871: 4862: 4859: 4818: 4798: 4762: 4563:September 1958 4548:September 1958 4542:Raymond Badiou 4518: 4356:Raymond Moretti 4340: 4320: 4306: 4301: 4283: 4281: 4267: 4265: 4251: 4249: 4235: 4233: 4219: 4217: 4203: 4201: 4187: 4185: 4171: 4169: 4155: 4153: 4139: 4137: 4121: 4088: 4083: 4070: 4066: 3337: 3315: 3232: 3193:Sixth Coalition 3181: 2958: 2929:by inheritance. 2927:Crown of France 2917:was engaged to 2893:mendicant order 2881:Dominican Order 2862:Battle of Muret 2835:another crusade 2831: 2630:Dominican Order 2603: 2597: 2566:Battle of Tours 2535: 2503: 2488:Palladia Tolosa 2435: 2380: 2339: 2331:Main articles: 2329: 2324: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1742: 1544: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1041: 1011:and the rivers 997: 976: 832:. It hosts the 729: 728: 725:[tuluz] 720: 714: 687: 683: 660: 652: 620: 592: 585: 474: 345: 343: 339: 336: 331: 328: 326: 324: 323: 317: 316: 315: 314: 311: 310: 309: 308: 307: 303: 286: 285: 284: 281: 280: 279: 278: 277: 273: 251: 250: 242: 236: 229:Motto(s): 224: 223: 222: 221: 212: 211: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 187: 179: 178: 176:Hôtel d'Assézat 173: 164: 163: 162: 157: 149: 148: 142: 133: 132: 131: 126: 118: 117: 112: 103: 102: 101: 91: 83: 82: 79: 64: 51: 44: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14811: 14801: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14748: 14747: 14745: 14744: 14738: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14575: 14573: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14529: 14527: 14523: 14522: 14520: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14503: 14501: 14497: 14496: 14494: 14493: 14487: 14485: 14481: 14480: 14475: 14474: 14467: 14460: 14452: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14439: 14433: 14426: 14423: 14422: 14420: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14362:Vigoulet-Auzil 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14037:Saint-Plancard 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13862:Sainte-Livrade 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13827:Saint-Béat-Lez 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13657:Pouy-de-Touges 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13632:Portet-d'Aspet 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13572:Le Pin-Murelet 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12717:Labarthe-Inard 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12522:Gaillac-Toulza 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12202:Cier-de-Luchon 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12062:Castelgaillard 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11962:Cabanac-Cazaux 11959: 11957:Buzet-sur-Tarn 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11817:Bezins-Garraux 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11567:Arnaud-Guilhem 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11466: 11465: 11458: 11451: 11443: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11420: 11410: 11403:Fort-de-France 11400: 11390: 11379: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11367: 11357: 11347: 11337: 11327: 11317: 11307: 11297: 11287: 11277: 11267: 11257: 11247: 11236: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11205: 11204: 11197: 11190: 11182: 11173: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11155: 11145: 11135: 11128:Fort-de-France 11125: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11092: 11078: 11068: 11058: 11055:Hauts-de-Seine 11048: 11038: 11028: 11018: 11008: 10998: 10988: 10978: 10968: 10958: 10948: 10938: 10928: 10918: 10908: 10905:Seine-et-Marne 10898: 10895:Seine-Maritime 10888: 10878: 10868: 10858: 10848: 10845:Saône-et-Loire 10838: 10828: 10818: 10808: 10798: 10788: 10778: 10768: 10758: 10748: 10738: 10728: 10718: 10708: 10698: 10688: 10678: 10668: 10658: 10648: 10638: 10628: 10625:Maine-et-Loire 10618: 10608: 10605:Lot-et-Garonne 10598: 10588: 10578: 10568: 10558: 10548: 10538: 10531:Mont-de-Marsan 10528: 10518: 10508: 10505:Indre-et-Loire 10498: 10488: 10478: 10468: 10458: 10448: 10438: 10428: 10418: 10408: 10398: 10388: 10378: 10368: 10358: 10348: 10338: 10328: 10318: 10308: 10298: 10288: 10278: 10268: 10258: 10248: 10238: 10228: 10218: 10208: 10198: 10188: 10178: 10168: 10158: 10148: 10138: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10101: 10100: 10093: 10086: 10078: 10069: 10068: 10064: 10063: 10048: 10039: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10018: 10015: 10014: 10004: 9989: 9987: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9957: 9948: 9928: 9925: 9924: 9919: 9918: 9911: 9904: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9881: 9875: 9869: 9854: 9847: 9846:External links 9844: 9843: 9842: 9836: 9823: 9817: 9804: 9798: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9777: 9755: 9733: 9711: 9686: 9660: 9638: 9613: 9581: 9559: 9537: 9511: 9485: 9468: 9436: 9411: 9386: 9358: 9342: 9318: 9301: 9285: 9263: 9254: 9241: 9217: 9197: 9183: 9170: 9155: 9135: 9109: 9082: 9061: 9047: 9024: 8998: 8986: 8974: 8951: 8926: 8904: 8882: 8854: 8832: 8819: 8802: 8800:, p. 150. 8789: 8776: 8762: 8740: 8727: 8714: 8705: 8677: 8662: 8655: 8631: 8619: 8605: 8598: 8578: 8506: 8504:, 1974, p. 11. 8490: 8470: 8434: 8408: 8379: 8357: 8350: 8331: 8314: 8292: 8275: 8254: 8237: 8201: 8179: 8143: 8118: 8092: 8061: 8042: 8027: 8009: 7984: 7959: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7873: 7872: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7850: 7844: 7838: 7832: 7826: 7820: 7809: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7792: 7786: 7780: 7774: 7768: 7761: 7756: 7753: 7745: 7742: 7685:Antonin Mercié 7662:Claude Nougaro 7561: 7560:Notable people 7558: 7553: 7552: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7539: 7536: 7529: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7501: 7499: 7493:Rugby league: 7492: 7485: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7451: 7445: 7438: 7436: 7429: 7422: 7420: 7333: 7330: 7283:French Academy 7234:Michel Plasson 7209: 7206: 7193: 7192:Communications 7190: 7184: 7181: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7157: 7154: 7143: 7140: 7135: 7132: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7112: 7105:two tram lines 7100: 7097: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7041:Toulouse Metro 7032: 7029: 7008: 7005: 6985:Toulouse Metro 6983:Line A of the 6976: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6965: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6860: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6814: 6797: 6744: 6741: 6720: 6717: 6702: 6701: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6633:Main article: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6619: 6612: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6594: 6582: 6575: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6514: 6490: 6474: 6462: 6461: 6453: 6446: 6444: 6437: 6430: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6396: 6389: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6370: 6368: 6355: 6348: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6317: 6309: 6301: 6295: 6283: 6273: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6243: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6224: 6222: 6216: 6209: 6207: 6199: 6192: 6190: 6184: 6177: 6175: 6169: 6162: 6160: 6152: 6145: 6143: 6137: 6130: 6128: 6122: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6103: 6101: 6099:(16th-17th c.) 6095: 6088: 6086: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5981: 5979: 5969: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5938: 5936: 5929:Yvonne Farrell 5917:Robert Venturi 5908: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5869: 5867: 5857: 5850: 5848: 5842: 5835: 5833: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5738: 5736: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5704: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5673: 5671: 5665: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5622: 5620: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5536: 5534: 5527:Carmelite nuns 5523:blue penitents 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5490: 5483: 5481: 5478:hôtel de Bagis 5475: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5444: 5442: 5439:hôtel Molinier 5436: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5316: 5314: 5238:Main article: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5112: 5110: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5010: 5008: 5005: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4976:Albi Cathedral 4969: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4853: 4851: 4836:Saint Saturnin 4823:, part of the 4817: 4814: 4797: 4794: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4742: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721:17 March 2008 4719: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4704:17 March 2008 4702: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681:30 April 2004 4679: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4665: 4664:30 April 2004 4662: 4661:23 March 2001 4659: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4644:23 March 2001 4642: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4579:Louis Bazerque 4575: 4574: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4517: 4514: 4368:Toulouse cross 4339: 4338:Local politics 4336: 4316:Main article: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4120: 4117: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4073: 4071: 4064: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3332: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3311: 3238:The epic of l' 3231: 3228: 3180: 3177: 3171:department of 3060:In 1369, pope 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2938:Parisian model 2930: 2907: 2896: 2830: 2827: 2626:Maison Seilhan 2596: 2593: 2562:Charles Martel 2534: 2531: 2502: 2499: 2434: 2431: 2379: 2376: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2270:sunshine hours 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1684:sunshine hours 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1061: 1040: 1037: 996: 993: 975: 972: 779:Atlantic Ocean 675: 674: 670: 669: 658: 654: 653: 647: 645: 638: 637: 627: 617: 616: 606: 600: 599: 582: 576: 575: 572: 568: 567: 564: 557: 556: 553: 549: 548: 545: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 524: 520: 519: 516: 512: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500: 496: 495: 492: 488: 487: 477: 470: 469: 465: 464: 459: 453: 452: 406: 400: 399: 394: 392:Arrondissement 388: 387: 382: 376: 375: 370: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 346:43.6045; 1.444 319: 318: 305: 304: 297: 296: 290: 289: 288: 287: 275: 274: 267: 266: 260: 259: 258: 257: 256: 253: 252: 248: 247: 244: 243: 230: 226: 225: 219: 213: 209: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 188: 181: 180: 174: 167: 166: 165: 158: 151: 150: 143: 136: 135: 134: 127: 120: 119: 113: 106: 105: 104: 92: 85: 84: 80: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 56: 53: 52: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14810: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14788:Midi-Pyrénées 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14743: 14742:Complete list 14740: 14739: 14736: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14589:Saint-Étienne 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14576: 14574: 14570: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14524: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14504: 14502: 14498: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14482: 14473: 14468: 14466: 14461: 14459: 14454: 14453: 14450: 14438: 14437:subprefecture 14434: 14432: 14428: 14427: 14424: 14418: 14417:Villenouvelle 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14252:Tournefeuille 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14067:Saint-Vincent 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14052:Saint-Sauveur 14050: 14048: 14047:Saint-Rustice 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13987:Saint-Martory 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13947:Saint-Laurent 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13907:Saint-Hilaire 13905: 13903: 13902:Saint-Germier 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13892:Saint-Gaudens 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13822:Saint-Aventin 13820: 13818: 13817:Saint-Araille 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13797:Saccourvielle 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13612:Pointis-Inard 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13582:Pins-Justaret 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13322:Mont-de-Galié 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12712:Juzet-d'Izaut 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12612:Goutevernisse 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12477:Franquevielle 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12302:Drémil-Lafage 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11892:Bourg-d'Oueil 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11582:Aspret-Sarrat 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11557:Argut-Dessous 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11489: 11486: 11475: 11474:Haute-Garonne 11471: 11464: 11459: 11457: 11452: 11450: 11445: 11444: 11441: 11428: 11424: 11421: 11418: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11398: 11394: 11391: 11388: 11387:French Guiana 11384: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11372: 11365: 11361: 11358: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11345: 11341: 11338: 11335: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11318: 11315: 11314:Île-de-France 11311: 11308: 11305: 11301: 11298: 11295: 11291: 11288: 11285: 11281: 11278: 11275: 11271: 11268: 11265: 11261: 11258: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11245: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11212: 11203: 11198: 11196: 11191: 11189: 11184: 11183: 11180: 11163: 11159: 11156: 11153: 11149: 11146: 11143: 11142:French Guiana 11139: 11136: 11133: 11129: 11126: 11123: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11101: 11097: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11069: 11066: 11062: 11059: 11056: 11052: 11049: 11046: 11042: 11039: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11026: 11022: 11019: 11016: 11012: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10996: 10992: 10989: 10986: 10982: 10979: 10976: 10972: 10969: 10966: 10962: 10959: 10956: 10952: 10949: 10946: 10942: 10939: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10926: 10922: 10919: 10916: 10912: 10909: 10906: 10902: 10899: 10896: 10892: 10889: 10886: 10882: 10879: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10856: 10852: 10849: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10836: 10832: 10829: 10826: 10822: 10819: 10816: 10812: 10809: 10806: 10802: 10799: 10796: 10792: 10789: 10786: 10782: 10779: 10776: 10772: 10769: 10766: 10762: 10759: 10756: 10755:Pas-de-Calais 10752: 10749: 10746: 10742: 10739: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10716: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10692: 10689: 10686: 10682: 10679: 10676: 10672: 10669: 10666: 10662: 10659: 10656: 10652: 10649: 10646: 10642: 10639: 10636: 10632: 10629: 10626: 10622: 10619: 10616: 10612: 10609: 10606: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10592: 10589: 10586: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10572: 10569: 10566: 10562: 10559: 10556: 10552: 10551:Saint-Étienne 10549: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10536: 10532: 10529: 10526: 10522: 10519: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10506: 10502: 10499: 10496: 10492: 10489: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10466: 10462: 10459: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10445:Haute-Garonne 10442: 10439: 10436: 10432: 10429: 10426: 10422: 10419: 10416: 10412: 10409: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10386: 10382: 10379: 10376: 10372: 10369: 10366: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10355:Côtes-d'Armor 10352: 10349: 10346: 10342: 10339: 10336: 10332: 10329: 10326: 10322: 10319: 10316: 10312: 10309: 10306: 10302: 10299: 10296: 10292: 10289: 10286: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10272: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10246: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10222: 10219: 10216: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10202: 10199: 10196: 10192: 10189: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10146: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10108: 10099: 10094: 10092: 10087: 10085: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10026: 10019: 10017: 10016: 10013: 10008: 10005: 9997: 9988: 9986: 9985:Tournefeuille 9981: 9978: 9977: 9974: 9967: 9965: 9964: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9926: 9917: 9912: 9910: 9905: 9903: 9898: 9897: 9894: 9885: 9884:Official site 9882: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9870: 9865: 9861: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9839: 9833: 9829: 9824: 9820: 9814: 9810: 9805: 9801: 9799:2-910352-44-7 9795: 9791: 9786: 9785: 9765: 9759: 9743: 9737: 9721: 9715: 9700: 9696: 9690: 9674: 9670: 9664: 9648: 9642: 9627: 9623: 9617: 9601: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9585: 9569: 9563: 9547: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9465: 9460: 9446: 9440: 9424: 9421: 9415: 9400:. 23 May 2023 9396: 9390: 9375: 9371: 9365: 9363: 9355: 9353: 9346: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9328: 9322: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9298: 9295: 9289: 9281: 9277: 9275: 9267: 9258: 9251: 9245: 9234: 9232: 9224: 9222: 9215:), in French. 9214: 9210: 9204: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9180: 9174: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9152: 9148: 9147: 9139: 9123: 9119: 9113: 9097: 9093: 9086: 9071: 9065: 9057: 9051: 9036:. Reuters.com 9035: 9028: 9012: 9008: 9002: 8995: 8990: 8983: 8978: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8955: 8940: 8936: 8930: 8914: 8908: 8892: 8886: 8871: 8867: 8866: 8858: 8851: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8829: 8823: 8816: 8812: 8806: 8799: 8793: 8786: 8780: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8750: 8744: 8737: 8731: 8724: 8718: 8709: 8693: 8692: 8687: 8681: 8673: 8666: 8658: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8635: 8628: 8623: 8615: 8609: 8601: 8599:9780826435149 8595: 8591: 8590: 8582: 8575: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8503: 8499: 8494: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8478:Albert Dauzat 8474: 8455: 8451: 8444: 8438: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8396: 8389: 8383: 8368: 8361: 8353: 8351:9781787010215 8347: 8343: 8335: 8329: 8324: 8318: 8302: 8296: 8290: 8285: 8279: 8273: 8270: 8266: 8263: 8258: 8252: 8247: 8241: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8205: 8190: 8183: 8164: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8081: 8080:HarperCollins 8077: 8076: 8071: 8065: 8058: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8039: 8034: 8032: 8023: 8020:(in French). 8019: 8013: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7955: 7949: 7945: 7926: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7874: 7870: 7869:France portal 7859: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7772: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7738:Just Fontaine 7735: 7731: 7727: 7726:Jules Léotard 7723: 7719: 7718:First Crusade 7708: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7683:(1831-1900), 7682: 7678: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7646:Carlos Gardel 7642: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7607:Paul Sabatier 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7557: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7512: 7505: 7500: 7496: 7489: 7484: 7480: 7473: 7468: 7464: 7461:Rugby union: 7457: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7437: 7433: 7426: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7303: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7275: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7219: 7214: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7198:optical fiber 7189: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7173:Canal du Midi 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7139: 7131: 7129: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7070: 7063: 7062: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7000: 6992: 6986: 6981: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6863:INSA Toulouse 6861: 6858: 6857:ICAM Toulouse 6855: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6772: 6768: 6762: 6757: 6749: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6725: 6713: 6709: 6704: 6698: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6652: 6648: 6641: 6636: 6623: 6616: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6600: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6585:Salmson 2 A.2 6579: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6563: 6558: 6555: 6549: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6533: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6457:Les Abattoirs 6450: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6440:Les Abattoirs 6434: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6418: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6402: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6352: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6321:Les Abattoirs 6318: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6249: 6248: 6240: 6235: 6228: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6202:Canal du Midi 6196: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6140: 6134: 6129: 6126: 6119: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6050:Canal du Midi 6046: 6044: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6022: 6021:Garonne river 6013: 5997: 5992: 5985: 5980: 5966: 5961: 5954: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5913: 5897: 5892: 5885: 5880: 5873: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5822: 5820: 5819:Rue de Rivoli 5816: 5812: 5808: 5790: 5785: 5778: 5773: 5766: 5761: 5758:Hôtel d'Espie 5754: 5749: 5742: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5717:Canal du Midi 5701: 5696: 5689: 5684: 5677: 5672: 5669: 5662: 5657: 5650: 5645: 5638: 5633: 5626: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5583: 5576: 5571: 5564: 5559: 5552: 5547: 5540: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5494: 5487: 5482: 5479: 5472: 5467: 5460: 5455: 5448: 5443: 5440: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5409: 5404: 5397: 5392: 5385: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5368: 5363: 5356: 5351: 5344: 5339: 5332: 5327: 5320: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5293:are those of 5292: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5275:Île-de-France 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5224: 5219: 5212: 5207: 5200: 5195: 5188: 5183: 5176: 5171: 5164: 5159: 5152: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5128: 5123: 5116: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5074: 5069: 5062: 5057: 5050: 5045: 5038: 5033: 5026: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5002: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4932: 4927: 4905: 4900: 4893: 4888: 4881: 4876: 4869: 4864: 4857: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4813: 4807: 4802: 4793: 4790: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4774: 4766: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4741:4 April 2014 4738: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4724:4 April 2014 4718: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4600: 4599:Pierre Baudis 4597: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4403: 4402:Pierre Baudis 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4364: 4358:on the ground 4357: 4353: 4352:Occitan cross 4349: 4344: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4310: 4291: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4091: 4081: 4080:MediaWiki.org 4077: 4072: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3849: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3552: 3551: 3541: 3540: 3530: 3529: 3519: 3518: 3508: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3486: 3485: 3475: 3474: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3296:Richter scale 3293: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265:Joseph Kessel 3262: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3236: 3227: 3225: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3189:French Empire 3186: 3176: 3174: 3173:Haute-Garonne 3169: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3148:Enlightenment 3143: 3140: 3139:Canal du Midi 3136: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3110:In 1562, the 3108: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3085:Bordeaux wine 3082: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031:Avignon curia 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2987:In 1323, the 2985: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885:Saint Dominic 2882: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2775:First Crusade 2772: 2771:Pope Urban II 2768: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2704: 2696: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2614:First Crusade 2611: 2607: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2472:Pallas Athena 2469: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2378:Early history 2372: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2351: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268:Mean monthly 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2219: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2150: 2149:precipitation 2145: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1751: 1746: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682:Mean monthly 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1471:precipitation 1467: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005:Canal du Midi 1002: 989: 984: 980: 971: 969: 967: 966:La Ville rose 961: 957: 953: 949: 948:Canal du Midi 945: 942: 937: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 886: 884: 883: 877: 876: 870: 866: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 771:River Garonne 768: 764: 760: 759:Haute-Garonne 756: 752: 747: 743: 739: 732: 726: 718: 717: 708: 681: 671: 667: 659: 655: 650: 646: 643: 639: 635: 631: 628: 624: 618: 614: 610: 607: 605: 601: 597: 590: 589:Toulousain(e) 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 563: 560: • 558: 554: 550: 546: 544: 541: • 539: 535: 531: 528: 527:4th in France 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 478: 471: 466: 463: 460: 458: 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408:(11 cantons) 407: 405: 401: 398: 395: 393: 389: 386: 385:Haute-Garonne 383: 381: 377: 374: 371: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 350: 322:Coordinates: 320: 294: 264: 254: 245: 240: 234: 227: 217: 207: 199: 191: 185: 177: 171: 161: 155: 147: 140: 130: 124: 116: 110: 99: 95: 89: 77: 67: 63: 59: 54: 48: 41: 32: 26: 22: 14614:Villeurbanne 14516: 14352:Vieillevigne 14307:Vallesvilles 14246: 14062:Saint-Thomas 14027:Saint-Pierre 13997:Saint-Michel 13992:Saint-Médard 13982:Saint-Marcet 13887:Saint-Frajou 13837:Saint-Cézert 13767:Roquesérière 13652:Poucharramet 12802:Lagrâce-Dieu 12752:Labastidette 12462:Francarville 12457:Le Fousseret 12242:Cornebarrieu 12217:Cintegabelle 12192:Chein-Dessus 12112:Cathervielle 12072:Castelmaurou 12067:Castelginest 12057:Castelbiague 11502:Aigrefeuille 11339: 11104: 11075:Val-de-Marne 11005:Haute-Vienne 10875:Haute-Savoie 10545:Loir-et-Cher 10440: 10415:Eure-et-Loir 10351:Saint-Brieuc 10325:Corse-du-Sud 10175:Hautes-Alpes 9995: 9827: 9808: 9789: 9768:. Retrieved 9758: 9746:. Retrieved 9736: 9724:. Retrieved 9714: 9702:. Retrieved 9698: 9689: 9677:. Retrieved 9673:the original 9663: 9651:. Retrieved 9641: 9629:. Retrieved 9625: 9616: 9604:. Retrieved 9600:the original 9592: 9591: 9584: 9572:. Retrieved 9562: 9550:. Retrieved 9540: 9528:. Retrieved 9524:the original 9514: 9502:. Retrieved 9498:the original 9488: 9479: 9471: 9449:. Retrieved 9439: 9427:. Retrieved 9422: 9414: 9402:. Retrieved 9389: 9377:. Retrieved 9374:ladepeche.fr 9373: 9351: 9345: 9321: 9304: 9293: 9288: 9279: 9273: 9266: 9257: 9249: 9244: 9230: 9212: 9208: 9178: 9173: 9145: 9138: 9126:. Retrieved 9122:the original 9112: 9100:. Retrieved 9095: 9085: 9073:. Retrieved 9064: 9050: 9038:. Retrieved 9027: 9015:. Retrieved 9010: 9001: 8989: 8977: 8958: 8954: 8942:. Retrieved 8929: 8917:. Retrieved 8907: 8895:. Retrieved 8885: 8874:, retrieved 8870:the original 8864: 8857: 8849: 8827: 8822: 8814: 8810: 8805: 8797: 8792: 8784: 8779: 8753:. Retrieved 8743: 8735: 8730: 8722: 8717: 8708: 8696:. Retrieved 8691:The Atlantic 8689: 8680: 8671: 8665: 8641: 8634: 8626: 8622: 8608: 8588: 8581: 8573: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8485: 8473: 8461:. Retrieved 8454:the original 8449: 8437: 8425:. Retrieved 8421:the original 8411: 8399:. Retrieved 8394: 8382: 8370:. Retrieved 8360: 8341: 8334: 8328:Europe Close 8327: 8325:. June 2010. 8317: 8305:. Retrieved 8295: 8288: 8278: 8271: 8257: 8250: 8240: 8228:. Retrieved 8221:the original 8204: 8192:. Retrieved 8182: 8170:. Retrieved 8163:the original 8146: 8134:. Retrieved 8121: 8109:. Retrieved 8095: 8085:24 September 8083:. Retrieved 8073: 8064: 8012: 8000:. Retrieved 7987: 7975:. Retrieved 7962: 7948: 7920: 7806: 7758: 7722:Clément Ader 7705: 7689:Edmund Dulac 7677:Henri Martin 7674: 7643: 7587:Jean Dausset 7584: 7556: 7546: 7414: 7375: 7371:Championship 7359:rugby league 7353: 7335: 7319: 7309: 7304:, a type of 7299: 7294: 7276: 7242: 7223: 7217: 7201: 7195: 7186: 7170: 7145: 7137: 7125: 7102: 7086: 7081: 7071: 7067: 7053:rubber-tired 7034: 7010: 6953: 6942: 6919: 6892:INP ENSIACET 6880:INP ENSEEIHT 6868:ISAE SUPAERO 6831: 6782: 6776: 6730: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6621: 6604: 6588: 6567: 6553: 6537: 6516: 6492: 6476: 6468: 6463: 6455: 6438: 6422: 6406: 6390: 6362: 6356: 6340: 6319: 6311: 6303: 6297: 6285: 6263: 6258: 6245: 6217: 6200: 6170: 6153: 6138: 6124: 6096: 6078: 6071:Jardin Royal 6070: 6066: 6060: 6058: 6047: 6018: 5914: 5910: 5862: 5858: 5843: 5827: 5823: 5814: 5811:Place Wilson 5810: 5806: 5803: 5729: 5714: 5642:Hôtel Comère 5613: 5508: 5303:Vieux-Raisin 5290: 5279: 5271:Loire Valley 5249: 5243: 5102: 5096: 5089: 5087: 4988:Pope Urban V 4956: 4947: 4937: 4844: 4819: 4810: 4805: 4786: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4744: 4717:Pierre Cohen 4638:Guy Hersant 4511: 4507:Pierre Cohen 4500: 4492: 4481: 4462: 4451: 4444: 4440: 4424: 4417:fleur de lis 4406: 4383: 4354:designed by 4327: 4323: 4321: 4114: 4110: 4098: 3566: 3564: 3336:Metropolitan 3334: 3327: 3300: 3289: 3285: 3277: 3272: 3271:(himself an 3258: 3245: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3182: 3179:19th century 3165: 3144: 3132: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3088: 3074: 3059: 3047: 3027: 3018: 3015:Floral Games 3006: 2988: 2986: 2974: 2959: 2874: 2847: 2832: 2818: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2773:to join the 2764: 2760:courtly love 2736: 2731: 2728: 2718: 2673: 2625: 2570: 2552:army at the 2536: 2504: 2492: 2487: 2465: 2458: 2436: 2424: 2418: 2413:, or to the 2395: 2390:(Τολῶσσα in 2387: 2381: 2317:Meteo France 2151:mm (inches) 1731:Meteo France 1473:mm (inches) 1048: 1042: 1030:View of the 998: 986:View of the 977: 963: 938: 930: 887: 881: 862: 815: 785:. It is the 679: 678: 644:/Postal code 220:Coat of arms 25: 14543:Montpellier 14387:Villematier 14317:Vaudreuille 14192:Sengouagnet 13972:Saint-Mamet 13932:Saint-Julia 13912:Saint-Ignan 13812:Saint-André 13807:Saint-Alban 13707:Razecueillé 13667:Préserville 13622:Pompertuzat 13527:Pechbonnieu 13467:Nizan-Gesse 13382:Montgiscard 13292:Montbernard 13232:Mondonville 13172:Mérenvielle 13102:Mascarville 13087:Martisserre 12907:Lauzerville 12452:Fourquevaux 12432:Fontenilles 12422:Fonbeauzard 12367:Estancarbon 12337:Escanecrabe 11972:Le Cabanial 11792:Bellesserre 11752:Beauteville 11667:Ayguesvives 11423:Saint Denis 11393:Basse-Terre 11216:Prefectures 11148:Saint-Denis 11118:Basse-Terre 10925:Deux-Sèvres 10835:Haute-Saône 10765:Puy-de-Dôme 10655:Haute-Marne 10565:Haute-Loire 10491:Châteauroux 10471:Montpellier 10335:Haute-Corse 10291:La Rochelle 10231:Carcassonne 10116:departments 10112:Prefectures 9942:quadripoint 9887:(in French) 9867:(in French) 9770:26 December 9748:26 December 9098:(in French) 8970:(in French) 8107:(in French) 7891:André Abbal 7835:Saint-Louis 7714: 1041 7637:along with 7627:Jean Tirole 7615:Albert Fert 7378:Toulouse FC 7345:rugby union 6840:(TSE), the 6526:Theme parks 6507:Jean Mermoz 6499:Aéropostale 6489:airliners). 6454:Picasso at 5975: 1930 5863:Café Bibent 4840:Charlemagne 4782:Roman brick 4701:6 May 2004 4684:6 May 2004 4623:March 1983 4606:March 1983 4603:March 1971 4560:G. Carrère 4528:Term start 4458:Green Party 4454:underground 4437:Renaissance 4289:Ivory Coast 4119:Immigration 4106:Montpellier 4076:Phabricator 3577:Montpellier 3273:Aéropostale 3260:Aéropostale 3247:World War I 3240:Aéropostale 3217:rue de Metz 3077:Charles VII 3050:Black Death 3039:Innocent VI 2999:troubadours 2949:Inquisition 2870:Raymond VII 2740:troubadours 2648:in Toulouse 1034:in Toulouse 995:Hydrography 596:tolosenc(a) 344: / 146:Airbus A380 14757:Categories 14724:Saint-Paul 14714:Argenteuil 14548:Strasbourg 14484:2,000,000+ 14431:prefecture 14377:Villaudric 14292:Valcabrère 14232:Terrebasse 14172:Ségreville 14132:Sarremezan 14117:Samouillan 14042:Saint-Rome 13952:Saint-Léon 13927:Saint-Jory 13917:Saint-Jean 13792:Sabonnères 13722:Renneville 13532:Pechbusque 13432:Montsaunès 13427:Montréjeau 13412:Montoussin 13402:Montmaurin 13287:Montberaud 13222:Mondavezan 13132:Maureville 13077:Marquefave 12952:Lespinasse 12827:Lamasquère 12762:Labroquère 12637:Gratentour 12482:Le Fréchet 12402:Fenouillet 12332:Escalquens 12297:Donneville 12212:Cierp-Gaud 12087:Le Castéra 12047:Castagnède 12027:Cardeilhac 12012:Caragoudes 11992:Cambernard 11952:Le Burgaud 11942:Bruguières 11937:Brignemont 11732:Beauchalot 11587:Aucamville 11407:Martinique 11397:Guadeloupe 11290:Strasbourg 11132:Martinique 11122:Guadeloupe 11089:Val-d'Oise 10911:Versailles 10801:Strasbourg 10681:Bar-le-Duc 10046:Pechbusque 9951:Aucamville 9934:Fenouillet 9631:4 February 9574:31 October 9481:Structurae 9379:6 February 9165:1241184281 9102:2 February 9096:Libération 9017:2 February 8272:Challenges 8230:13 October 8194:5 February 8156:"Ademe.fr" 8136:16 January 8070:"Toulouse" 7936:References 7928:character. 7877:138 Tolosa 7847:Kfardebian 7841:Düsseldorf 7748:See also: 7650:Tacuarembo 7521:Handball: 7477:Football: 7258:, and the 6848:(ISEFAC), 6819:(Formerly 6569:Aeroscopia 6478:Aeroscopia 6218:Grand rond 6186:Raymond VI 6067:Grand Rond 5821:in Paris. 5437:Portal of 5246:woad trade 4980:fan vaults 4924:See also: 4832:Romanesque 4778:Ville rose 4273:Madagascar 3559:1,490,640 3548:1,414,936 3537:1,322,271 3526:1,235,746 3515:1,062,974 3329:Urban Area 3313:Population 3303:prefecture 3201:Wellington 3152:Jean Calas 3124:Louis XIII 3081:parliament 3007:Consistori 2889:Lauraguais 2879: The 2640:Burial of 2583:, pitting 2573:Septimania 2455:Pax Romana 2400:Aquitanian 2223:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1729:Source 1: 1545:(≥ 1.0 mm) 960:terracotta 882:Challenges 751:prefecture 580:Demonym(s) 515:Population 468:Government 410:Toulouse-1 380:Department 329:43°36′16″N 144:the first 58:Prefecture 14778:Languedoc 14704:Montreuil 14679:Perpignan 14507:Marseille 14367:Villariès 14297:Valentine 14287:Vacquiers 14167:Sédeilhac 14157:Savarthès 14127:Sarrecave 13967:Saint-Lys 13772:Roquettes 13737:Rieumajou 13692:Puysségur 13687:Puymaurin 13682:Puydaniel 13672:Proupiary 13617:Polastron 13577:Pinsaguel 13567:Pin-Balma 13552:Peyrouzet 13547:Peyrissas 13542:Pelleport 13537:Péguilhan 13482:Noueilles 13447:Moustajon 13417:Montpitol 13392:Montjoire 13377:Montgeard 13372:Montgazin 13337:Montespan 13297:Montberon 13247:Monestrol 13237:Mondouzil 13227:Mondilhan 13192:Mirambeau 13137:Mauvaisin 13127:Mauressac 13117:Mauremont 13107:Massabrac 13082:Marsoulas 13037:Mailholas 12957:Lespiteau 12912:Lavalette 12902:Lautignac 12897:Launaguet 12842:Lapeyrère 12832:Landorthe 12697:Jurvielle 12627:Gragnague 12512:Fustignac 12467:Francazal 12427:Fonsorbes 12257:Couladère 12252:Coueilles 12247:Corronsac 12237:Colomiers 12147:Cazaunous 12042:Castagnac 11947:Burgalays 11922:Bragayrac 11852:Bondigoux 11812:Bessières 11767:Belberaud 11762:Beauzelle 11757:Beauville 11602:Aureville 11413:Mamoudzou 11360:Marseille 11344:Occitania 11294:Grand Est 11158:Mamoudzou 10951:Montauban 10815:Haut-Rhin 10791:Perpignan 10425:Finistère 10371:Périgueux 10345:Côte-d'Or 10281:Angoulême 10251:Marseille 9980:Colomiers 9955:Launaguet 9938:Beauzelle 9679:1 October 9653:1 October 9606:1 October 9314:USA Today 9128:1 October 9040:1 October 8811:L'Express 8251:L'Express 8111:7 January 7941:Citations 7849:, Lebanon 7843:, Germany 7837:, Senegal 7831:, Vietnam 7823:N'Djamena 7783:Chongqing 7603:Parlement 7326:foie gras 7311:cassoulet 7122:Cable car 7055:trains: 6975:Transport 6956:Colomiers 6898:INP ENSAT 6719:Education 6205:(17th c.) 6125:Pont-Neuf 6097:Pont-Neuf 6056:in 1996. 6025:Pont-Neuf 5267:Vitruvius 4940:Catharism 4745:incumbent 4531:Term end 4476:mayor of 4435:from the 4413:Languedoc 4332:métropole 3589:Marseille 3556:1,063,235 3545:1,004,747 3307:Occitanie 3292:explosion 3255:Dewoitine 3251:Latécoère 3224:Pont-Neuf 3166:With the 3142:regions. 3133:In 1666, 3035:John XXII 3023:Louis XIV 2995:lyric art 2856:and King 2839:Catharism 2815:capitouls 2765:In 1096, 2752:Raymond V 2721:) in the 2708:Languedoc 2658:capitouls 2543:Aquitaine 2527:Aquitaine 2423:or Welsh 2417:as Irish 2415:same root 2396:Tolosates 2371:Gibraltar 2367:the Loire 1021:Hers-Mort 974:Geography 922:Occitania 914:Occitania 898:Languedoc 875:L'Express 799:Marseille 767:Occitania 749:) is the 664:.toulouse 662:metropole 630:UTC+02:00 609:UTC+01:00 604:Time zone 593:Occitan: 566:1,490,640 547:1,063,235 373:Occitania 332:1°26′38″E 14763:Toulouse 14719:Mulhouse 14684:Besançon 14604:Grenoble 14594:Le Havre 14572:100,000+ 14553:Bordeaux 14526:200,000+ 14517:Toulouse 14500:500,000+ 14332:Venerque 14312:Varennes 14302:Vallègue 14247:Toulouse 14187:Sénarens 14142:Saussens 13802:Saiguède 13732:Rieucazé 13592:Plagnole 13557:Peyssies 13522:Péchabou 13517:Payssous 13507:Palaminy 13457:Nailloux 13422:Montrabé 13397:Montlaur 13387:Montgras 13202:Miremont 13182:Merville 13177:Mervilla 13167:Menville 13152:Mayrègne 13142:Mauvezin 13057:Marignac 13047:Mancioux 13042:Malvezie 12997:Longages 12972:Lévignac 12962:Lespugue 12942:Léguevin 12932:Lécussan 12867:Larroque 12817:Lahitère 12772:Lacaugne 12552:Garidech 12542:Gardouch 12507:Frouzins 12447:Fougaron 12417:Folcarde 12412:Flourens 12397:Le Fauga 12387:Le Faget 12362:Estadens 12352:Esparron 12342:Escoulis 12282:Le Cuing 12177:Cessales 12037:Cassagne 12022:Carbonne 11907:Boussens 11847:Boissède 11822:Billière 11737:Beaufort 11707:Barbazan 11657:Auzielle 11642:Auterive 11637:Aussonne 11627:Ausseing 11617:Aurignac 11612:Auribail 11552:Arguenos 11532:Antignac 11470:Communes 11340:Toulouse 11330:Bordeaux 11324:Normandy 11264:Brittany 11085:Pontoise 11051:Nanterre 10991:Poitiers 10975:Vaucluse 10915:Yvelines 10861:Chambéry 10805:Bas-Rhin 10731:Beauvais 10695:Morbihan 10651:Chaumont 10631:Saint-Lô 10511:Grenoble 10461:Bordeaux 10441:Toulouse 10411:Chartres 10381:Besançon 10375:Dordogne 10285:Charente 10271:Aurillac 10265:Calvados 10205:Ardennes 9996:Toulouse 9860:Archived 9570:. UNESCO 9552:14 March 9530:14 March 9504:14 March 9429:27 March 9330:Archived 9327:Contacts 8817:, p. II. 8698:21 March 8427:7 August 8265:Archived 7881:asteroid 7855:See also 7813:Zaragoza 7795:Tel Aviv 7367:top tier 7142:Airports 7128:Oncopole 6932:EIPurpan 6850:E-Artsup 6773:entrance 6676:Concorde 6583:Replica 6487:Concorde 6155:La Grave 6069:and the 5813:(called 5809:and the 5721:Capitole 5493:Capitole 5476:Door of 5273:and the 4944:Foulques 4789:Pyrenees 4328:communes 4209:Portugal 3581:Bordeaux 3504:935,009 3493:827,714 3482:776,960 3471:687,804 3275:pilot). 3215:and the 3185:Napoleon 3156:Voltaire 3120:Capitole 3011:treatise 2900:Foulques 2787:Philippa 2732:de facto 2723:Capitole 2587:against 2539:Duke Odo 2537:In 721, 2495:Saturnin 2480:Ausonius 2468:Domitian 2451:Augustus 2384:Iron Age 2315:Source: 2310:2,014.5 2216:(25.03) 2147:Average 1862:(111.2) 1837:(111.2) 1832:(104.4) 1827:(103.3) 1724:2,075.1 1634:Average 1538:(24.69) 1469:Average 1184:(108.3) 1159:(108.3) 1154:(104.4) 1149:(104.4) 988:Pyrenees 894:province 867:and the 828:and the 680:Toulouse 586:French: 397:Toulouse 306:Toulouse 276:Toulouse 94:Ariane 5 35:Toulouse 14689:Orléans 14664:Limoges 14639:Le Mans 14372:Villate 14357:Vignaux 14337:Verfeil 14327:Vendine 14277:L'Union 14262:Toutens 14242:Touille 14227:Tarabel 14222:Soueich 14207:Seysses 14182:Seilhan 14162:Savères 14137:Saubens 14077:Saleich 13787:Roumens 13742:Rieumes 13717:Régades 13712:Rebigue 13647:Poubeau 13602:Le Plan 13512:Paulhac 13477:Nogaret 13462:Nénigan 13282:Montaut 13217:Moncaup 13122:Maurens 13072:Marliac 12947:Lescuns 12887:Latrape 12857:Laréole 12792:Lagarde 12657:Le Grès 12652:Grépiac 12647:Grenade 12632:Gratens 12622:Goyrans 12617:Gouzens 12532:Ganties 12502:Fronton 12487:Fronsac 12472:Francon 12437:Forgues 12407:Figarol 12372:Esténos 12357:Esperce 12347:Espanès 12317:Empeaux 12277:Cuguron 12272:Cugnaux 12197:Ciadoux 12182:Charlas 12167:Cazères 12122:Caubous 12117:Caubiac 12017:Caraman 11997:Cambiac 11987:Calmont 11982:Caignac 11977:Cadours 11902:Boussan 11877:Boudrac 11872:Le Born 11832:Blagnac 11747:Beaupuy 11722:Baziège 11697:Balesta 11597:Auragne 11572:Artigue 11547:Ardiège 11492:Agassac 11427:Réunion 11417:Mayotte 11383:Cayenne 11284:Corsica 11280:Ajaccio 11270:Orléans 11220:regions 11218:of the 11162:Mayotte 11152:Réunion 11138:Cayenne 11071:Créteil 11061:Bobigny 11045:Essonne 11031:Belfort 11021:Auxerre 11001:Limoges 10971:Avignon 10851:Le Mans 10741:Alençon 10705:Moselle 10665:Mayenne 10581:Orléans 10475:Hérault 10465:Gironde 10421:Quimper 10391:Valence 10321:Ajaccio 10315:Corrèze 10301:Bourges 10245:Aveyron 10195:Ardèche 10151:Moulins 10114:of the 10032:Cugnaux 9960:L'Union 9946:Blagnac 9782:Sources 9726:2 March 9451:19 June 9075:30 June 9011:Reuters 8996:, INSEE 8984:, INSEE 8944:2 April 8919:16 June 8915:. INSEE 8897:16 June 8893:. INSEE 8876:9 March 8616:. 1842. 8463:14 July 8401:14 July 8372:16 June 8307:8 April 8002:3 April 7977:3 April 7819:, Spain 7771:Bologna 7765:Atlanta 7730:leotard 7654:Uruguay 7578:in the 7382:Ligue 1 7339:of the 7321:garbure 7306:sausage 7262:in the 7208:Culture 7134:Bicycle 7099:Tramway 6916:EPITECH 6904:INP ENM 6836:(TBS), 6708:Blagnac 6629:Economy 6329:Museums 6034:Garonne 6030:Bazacle 5295:Assézat 5263:Alberti 4534: 4478:Lourdes 4472:, then 4433:bronzes 4398:Lebanon 4257:Vietnam 4241:Romania 4193:Tunisia 4164:11,887 4161:Morocco 4148:14,152 4145:Algeria 4078:and on 4047:504,078 4036:479,553 4025:453,317 4014:439,453 4003:390,350 3992:358,688 3981:347,995 3970:373,796 3959:370,796 3948:323,724 3937:268,863 3926:264,411 3915:213,220 3904:194,564 3893:180,771 3882:175,434 3871:149,576 3860:149,438 3851:±% p.a. 3828:149,841 3817:149,963 3806:149,791 3795:147,617 3784:140,289 3773:131,642 3762:124,852 3751:126,936 3740:113,714 3729:103,144 3621:±% p.a. 3568:commune 3534:940,016 3523:888,479 3512:782,296 3501:683,436 3490:601,576 3479:570,217 3468:489,293 3458:329,044 3448:268,865 3438:264,411 3428:213,220 3418:149,000 3408:126,936 3281:Algeria 3062:Urban V 3043:Urban V 3003:Occitan 2997:of the 2909:In the 2860:at the 2744:Occitan 2644:in the 2547:Umayyad 2511:capital 2476:Martial 2460:oppidum 2408:Gaulish 2404:Iberian 2327:History 2211:(2.03) 2206:(2.29) 2201:(2.06) 2196:(1.99) 2191:(1.68) 2186:(1.67) 2181:(2.33) 2176:(2.94) 2171:(2.57) 2166:(1.72) 2161:(1.53) 2156:(2.22) 2142:(−2.2) 2132:(16.7) 2127:(27.3) 2122:(32.0) 2117:(45.1) 2112:(44.6) 2107:(40.1) 2102:(32.2) 2097:(24.6) 2092:(18.7) 2082:(−2.2) 2072:(49.5) 2067:(38.8) 2062:(43.5) 2057:(51.8) 2052:(57.0) 2047:(62.8) 2042:(62.6) 2037:(59.2) 2032:(52.9) 2027:(46.4) 2022:(42.3) 2017:(37.8) 2012:(37.6) 2002:(57.7) 1997:(45.0) 1992:(50.0) 1987:(59.7) 1982:(66.9) 1977:(73.0) 1972:(72.7) 1967:(68.5) 1962:(61.7) 1957:(55.0) 1952:(50.5) 1947:(45.1) 1942:(43.7) 1932:(66.0) 1927:(51.3) 1922:(56.7) 1917:(67.6) 1912:(76.6) 1907:(83.5) 1902:(82.6) 1897:(77.9) 1892:(70.3) 1887:(63.7) 1882:(59.0) 1877:(52.3) 1872:(49.8) 1857:(80.4) 1852:(80.6) 1847:(95.7) 1842:(96.8) 1822:(93.0) 1817:(85.8) 1812:(82.9) 1807:(76.6) 1802:(73.9) 1533:(1.94) 1528:(2.17) 1523:(2.14) 1518:(1.80) 1513:(1.76) 1508:(1.58) 1503:(2.53) 1498:(2.90) 1493:(2.57) 1488:(1.78) 1483:(1.46) 1478:(2.07) 1464:(−2.6) 1459:(10.4) 1454:(18.5) 1449:(26.6) 1444:(35.4) 1439:(41.9) 1434:(45.7) 1429:(39.2) 1424:(30.6) 1419:(26.6) 1414:(16.9) 1409:(−2.6) 1404:(−1.5) 1394:(49.3) 1389:(38.5) 1384:(43.3) 1379:(51.6) 1374:(57.0) 1369:(62.8) 1364:(62.6) 1359:(59.0) 1354:(52.5) 1349:(46.2) 1344:(41.9) 1339:(37.6) 1334:(37.2) 1324:(57.6) 1319:(44.6) 1314:(49.8) 1309:(59.5) 1304:(66.7) 1299:(73.0) 1294:(72.7) 1289:(68.5) 1284:(61.5) 1279:(54.9) 1274:(50.5) 1269:(44.8) 1264:(43.3) 1254:(65.8) 1249:(50.7) 1244:(56.3) 1239:(67.5) 1234:(76.6) 1229:(83.3) 1224:(82.8) 1219:(78.3) 1214:(70.5) 1209:(63.7) 1204:(59.0) 1199:(52.2) 1194:(49.5) 1179:(70.0) 1174:(75.7) 1169:(89.2) 1164:(95.5) 1144:(93.9) 1139:(86.0) 1134:(80.8) 1129:(75.4) 1124:(70.2) 1051:in the 1039:Climate 1032:Garonne 1013:Garonne 900:in the 753:of the 738:Occitan 721:French: 657:Website 518:504,078 357:Country 239:Occitan 62:commune 47:Occitan 14659:Annecy 14654:Amiens 14609:Angers 14579:Toulon 14563:Rennes 14538:Nantes 14342:Vernet 14212:Signac 14082:Salerm 13777:Rouède 13762:Roques 13752:Riolas 13677:Prunet 13587:Plagne 13562:Pibrac 13187:Milhas 13162:Melles 13147:Mauzac 13112:Mauran 13017:Luscan 13012:Lourde 13007:Loudet 12987:Lilhac 12982:Lieoux 12892:Launac 12882:Latour 12877:Latoue 12852:Larcan 12812:Lahage 12757:Labège 12667:Herran 12642:Grazac 12602:Goudex 12547:Gargas 12312:Eaunes 12307:Drudas 12262:Couret 12227:Clarac 12127:Caujac 12007:Capens 12002:Canens 11917:Bouzin 11882:Bouloc 11837:Blajan 11797:Benque 11687:Bagiry 11682:Bachos 11677:Bachas 11632:Ausson 11512:Albiac 11497:Aignes 11350:Nantes 11260:Rennes 11224:France 11015:Vosges 11011:Épinal 10995:Vienne 10985:Vendée 10961:Toulon 10931:Amiens 10871:Annecy 10865:Savoie 10855:Sarthe 10831:Vesoul 10811:Colmar 10781:Tarbes 10715:Nièvre 10711:Nevers 10691:Vannes 10635:Manche 10621:Angers 10615:Lozère 10591:Cahors 10585:Loiret 10571:Nantes 10535:Landes 10481:Rennes 10401:Évreux 10365:Creuse 10361:Guéret 10331:Bastia 10275:Cantal 10221:Troyes 10215:Ariège 10191:Privas 10155:Allier 10120:France 10056:Labège 9940:(by a 9834: 9815: 9796: 9704:23 May 9404:8 July 9338:Airbus 9163: 9153: 8653: 8596: 8348: 8172:30 May 7825:, Chad 7817:Aragón 7341:Top 14 7318:, and 7295:région 7266:. The 7254:, the 7250:, the 7078:Arènes 7037:Tisséo 6886:ENSFEA 6787:Oxford 6670:. The 6666:, and 6656:Airbus 6065:, the 5299:Bernuy 5291:hôtels 5259:Serlio 5250:pastel 5103:hôtels 4537:Party 4516:Mayors 4441:Zénith 4409:Airbus 4388:, the 4292:1,198 4287: 4276:1,346 4271: 4260:1,348 4255: 4244:1,415 4239: 4228:2,386 4223: 4212:2,983 4207: 4196:3,943 4191: 4180:5,542 4175: 4159: 4143: 4050:+1.25% 4039:+1.13% 4028:+0.62% 4017:+1.53% 4006:+0.94% 3995:+0.38% 3984:−1.01% 3973:+0.12% 3962:+2.29% 3951:+2.40% 3940:+0.20% 3929:+2.18% 3918:+1.85% 3907:+1.48% 3896:+0.60% 3885:+1.61% 3874:+0.02% 3863:−0.05% 3831:−0.02% 3820:+0.02% 3809:+0.30% 3798:+1.13% 3787:+1.24% 3776:+1.18% 3765:−0.28% 3754:+2.22% 3743:+1.94% 3732:+1.39% 3721:+0.49% 3718:96,564 3710:+0.83% 3707:94,227 3699:+3.15% 3696:90,368 3688:+5.04% 3685:77,372 3677:+1.32% 3674:59,639 3666:+0.08% 3663:52,328 3655:+0.50% 3652:51,689 3644:−0.68% 3641:50,171 3630:52,612 3398:95,277 3388:59,630 3378:50,171 3368:52,863 3358:48,000 3348:43,000 3089:pastel 2982:pogrom 2804:: the 2550:Muslim 2519:Clovis 2517:under 2515:Franks 2420:tulach 2388:Tolosa 2301:147.9 2298:202.5 2295:234.9 2292:246.8 2289:224.8 2286:207.5 2283:186.7 2280:173.6 2277:116.6 2137:(7.9) 2087:(1.9) 1753:Month 1715:155.2 1712:210.1 1709:246.4 1706:258.6 1703:231.8 1700:212.3 1697:188.5 1694:175.3 1691:118.2 1075:Month 1059:zone. 1007:, the 1003:, the 946:: the 941:UNESCO 842:Safran 820:, the 818:Airbus 793:after 791:France 763:region 742:Tolosa 404:Canton 368:Region 361:France 43: 40:Tolosa 14729:Nancy 14694:Rouen 14649:Tours 14644:Brest 14624:Nîmes 14599:Dijon 14584:Reims 14558:Lille 14491:Paris 14202:Seyre 14177:Seilh 14112:Saman 14072:Sajas 13727:Revel 13662:Pouze 13492:Ondes 13487:Odars 13452:Muret 13242:Monès 13212:Molas 12992:Lodes 12977:Lherm 12862:Larra 12837:Lanta 12702:Juzes 12687:Issus 12662:Guran 12587:Gibel 12572:Génos 12567:Gémil 12562:Gauré 12557:Garin 12537:Garac 12527:Galié 12392:Falga 12382:Fabas 12292:Deyme 12222:Cirès 12187:Chaum 12172:Cépet 12132:Cazac 11932:Bretx 11912:Boutx 11827:Binos 11807:Bérat 11727:Bazus 11712:Baren 11702:Balma 11647:Auzas 11622:Aurin 11592:Aulon 11577:Aspet 11562:Arlos 11542:Arbon 11537:Arbas 11517:Ambax 11320:Rouen 11310:Paris 11300:Lille 11250:Dijon 11081:Cergy 11025:Yonne 10935:Somme 10921:Niort 10901:Melun 10891:Rouen 10885:Paris 10881:Paris 10841:Mâcon 10825:Rhône 10751:Arras 10721:Lille 10685:Meuse 10671:Nancy 10661:Laval 10645:Marne 10611:Mende 10555:Loire 10541:Blois 10515:Isère 10501:Tours 10495:Indre 10431:Nîmes 10395:Drôme 10385:Doubs 10341:Dijon 10311:Tulle 10241:Rodez 10145:Aisne 10007:Balma 9398:(PDF) 9236:(PDF) 8967:EHESS 8935:INSEE 8755:3 May 8457:(PDF) 8446:(PDF) 8391:(PDF) 8224:(PDF) 8213:(PDF) 8166:(PDF) 8159:(PDF) 8127:INSEE 8101:INSEE 7997:INSEE 7972:INSEE 7912:Notes 7879:, an 7829:Hanoi 7777:Elche 7332:Sport 7167:Canal 7117:2028. 7093:Muret 7049:metro 7043:is a 7031:Metro 7007:Train 6910:EPITA 6737:Lille 5307:Clary 4586:1971 4545:1944 4524:Mayor 4390:mayor 4225:Italy 4177:Spain 4044:2021 4033:2017 4022:2012 4011:2007 4000:1999 3989:1990 3978:1982 3967:1975 3956:1968 3945:1962 3934:1954 3923:1946 3912:1936 3901:1931 3890:1926 3879:1921 3868:1911 3857:1906 3825:1901 3814:1896 3803:1891 3792:1886 3781:1881 3770:1876 3759:1872 3748:1866 3737:1861 3726:1856 3715:1851 3704:1846 3693:1841 3682:1836 3671:1831 3660:1821 3649:1806 3638:1800 3627:1793 3597:Lille 3585:Paris 3205:Soult 2819:Bourg 2810:Bourg 2806:Bourg 2439:Roman 2426:twlch 2392:Greek 2307:85.4 2304:94.9 2274:93.1 2263:94.8 2214:635.7 2140:−19.0 2135:−13.4 2085:−16.7 2080:−19.0 1792:Year 1721:89.7 1718:99.9 1688:89.1 1585:95.8 1579:10.0 1536:627.0 1462:−19.2 1457:−12.0 1407:−19.2 1402:−18.6 1114:Year 1017:Touch 795:Paris 783:Paris 649:31555 642:INSEE 562:Metro 543:Urban 14709:Caen 14669:Metz 14533:Nice 14512:Lyon 14322:Vaux 14282:Urau 14237:Thil 14217:Sode 14197:Sepx 14122:Sana 13252:Mons 13052:Mane 12937:Lège 12677:Huos 12327:Eoux 12287:Daux 11927:Brax 11672:Azas 11522:Anan 11507:Alan 11240:Lyon 10945:Tarn 10941:Albi 10821:Lyon 10745:Orne 10735:Oise 10725:Nord 10701:Metz 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