1571:
4085:
4040:
4059:
7688:
4096:
157:
7113:
7524:
5026:
4074:
1118:
4021:
7578:
4121:
6694:
235:
3995:
178:
5662:
5038:
7664:
7426:
94:
6654:
7500:
142:
4048:
7700:
7450:
109:
3871:
7652:
6561:
3416:
3141:
7640:
1353:
7462:
7474:
7628:
252:
5184:
6339:
5687:
285:
6321:
6295:
7512:
7604:
5698:
126:
10052:
842:
5719:
7488:
3745:
6350:
4032:
1518:
7539:
7726:
6614:
6152:
6126:
6113:
6087:
6074:
6009:
3338:
3063:
5046:
7551:
7438:
7616:
7385:
6308:
3471:
3115:
7712:
10062:
6230:
6191:
6178:
6165:
6035:
3364:
3286:
3193:
2985:
4110:
3879:
1663:
1479:
7592:
360:
3972:
5057:
201:
9561:
5708:
3756:
213:
7400:
6139:
76:
6578:
3390:
7676:
4009:
7740:
3497:
6664:
3445:
3219:
10283:
6358:
6644:
6598:
6282:
6269:
6217:
6100:
6061:
6048:
6022:
3312:
3011:
6684:
3523:
1651:
6256:
6243:
6204:
3167:
9292:
3984:
3037:
3089:
9309:
9284:
9270:
7566:
7414:
292:
259:
1889:), however, due to its more inland location in between hills, summers tend to be warmer (especially in the Meuse valley, which lies 70 m lower than the meteorological station) and winters a bit colder, although the difference is only noticeable on just a few days a year. The highest temperature recorded was on 25 July 2019 at 39.6 °C (103.3 °F).
5678:, with the Dutch government introducing a similar national law in 2012. The new system led to a reduction in drug tourism in Maastricht's cannabis shops, but an increase in drug dealing on the streets. A 2018 Maastricht University study showed a substantial decline in drug nuisance since 2012, although criminal drug networks had grown due to police budget cuts.
4250:: inner-city pedestrianized district with popular shopping streets Grote and Kleine Staat, high-end shopping streets Stokstraat and Maastrichter Smedenstraat, and two indoor shopping centres. Several main sights in Maastricht as well as a large number of cafés, pubs and restaurants are centred around the three main squares in Binnenstad:
6674:
1418:, the famous French military engineer, developed a new tactic in order to break down the strong fortifications surrounding Maastricht. His systematic approach remained the standard method of attacking fortresses until the 20th century. On 25 June 1673, while preparing to storm the city, captain-lieutenant
1525:
Because of its eccentric location in the southeastern
Netherlands, as well as its geographical and cultural proximity to Belgium and Germany, integration of Maastricht and Limburg into the Netherlands did not come about easily. Maastricht retained a distinctly non-Dutch appearance during much of the
3608:
used to be the language of education and culture in
Maastricht. In the late 18th century the language gained a powerful position as the judicial and administrative language, and throughout the following century it was the preferred language of the upper classes. Between 1851 and 1892 a Francophone
5629:
became mayor. She was an independent serving no political party, although her husband was a former chairman of the
Maastricht Seniorenpartij. She had served in the Dutch judicial system for many years, and during her tenure as mayor she still served as attorney general. In July 2023 Wim Hillenaar
5756:
The A2 motorway runs through
Maastricht in a double-decked tunnel. Before 2016, the A2 motorway ran through the city; heavily congested, it caused air pollution in the urban area. Construction of a two-level tunnel designed to solve these problems started in 2011 and was opened (in stages) by
5673:
A 2008 proposal to relocate the coffeeshops to the outskirts of the city was opposed by neighbouring municipalities (some in
Belgium) and by the Dutch and Belgian parliaments. In December 2010, a Maastricht law to restrict entry to coffeeshops to local residents was upheld by the
5081:
in
Aldenhofpark, a 20th-century extension of Stadspark). Other extensions of the park are called Kempland, Henri Hermanspark, Monseigneur Nolenspark and Waldeckpark. From 2014 onwards, the grounds of the former Tapijn military barracks will be gradually added to the
5760:
In spite of several large underground car parks, parking in the city centre forms a major problem during weekends and bank holidays because of the large numbers of visitors. Parking fees are deliberately high to encourage visitors to use public transport or
5622:), the only male mayor in the country officially married to a man. In 2013 Hoes was subject to controversy after disclosures of intimate affairs with several other men, although he remained mayor. After a new affair in 2014, Hoes eventually stepped down.
1316:
holding joint sovereignty over the city. Soon afterwards the first ring of medieval walls were built. In 1275, the old Roman bridge collapsed under the weight of a procession, allegedly killing 400 people. A replacement bridge, funded by church
4242:, an underground network of tunnels, built as sheltered emplacements for guns and cannons. These connected tunnels built of brick and limestone run for around fourteen kilometres underneath the city's fortifications. Guided tours are available.
958:) to a medieval river trade and religious centre. In the 16th century it became a garrison town and in the 19th century an early industrial centre. Today, the city is a thriving cultural and regional hub. It became well known through the
1454:. After each siege the city's fortifications were restored and expanded. The French revolutionary army failed to take the city in 1793 but a year later they succeeded. The condominium was dissolved and Maastricht was annexed to the
1167:
walls and gates, have been excavated. Fragments of provincial Roman sculptures, as well as coins, jewelry, glass, pottery and other objects from Roman
Maastricht are on display in the exhibition space of the city's public library
3735:
In 2010–2014, 69.8% of the population of
Maastricht regarded themselves as religious. 60.4% of the total population stated an affiliation with the Roman Catholic Church. 13.9% attended a religious ceremony at least once a month.
1533:
Like the rest of the
Netherlands, Maastricht remained neutral during World War I. However, being wedged between Germany and Belgium, it received large numbers of refugees, putting a strain on the city's resources. Early in
4477:
Sphinx
Quarter, an upcoming neighbourhood and cultural hotspot in the north of the city centre. Several of the industrial buildings of the former Sphinx glass, crystal and ceramics factories have been transformed for new
4425:
several churches and monasteries: the 13th-century First Franciscan Monastery, the 17th-century "Veiled Sisters" and Bonnefanten monasteries, and the 18th-century Second Franciscan Monastery and Walloon and Lutheran
5159:
Dousberg and Zouwdal, a modest hill and valley surrounded by urban development on the western edge of the city, partly in Belgium. A large part of the hill is now in use as an international golf course (Golfclub
3559:
is the national language and the language of elementary and secondary education (excluding international institutions) as well as administration. Dutch in Maastricht is often spoken with a distinctive Limburgish
1636:
In the early 2000s, Maastricht launched several campaigns against drug-dealing in an attempt to stop foreign buyers taking advantage of the liberal Dutch legislation and causing trouble in the downtown area.
8928:
3925:
5658:', mainly from neighbouring Belgium, France and Germany. The city government attempted to reduce negative side effects, including illegal sale of hard drugs in the city centre and anti-social behaviour.
843:
1570:
1629:, a public library, and a theatre was built on the grounds of the former Société Céramique factory near the town centre. Further large-scale projects, such as the redevelopment of the area around the
8347:
4630:
Slavante, a 19th-century former gentlemen's club on the site of a Franciscan monastery (of which parts are still standing), now a popular hang-out, offering panoramic views over the Meuse valley;
8381:
9500:
7810:
1625:
along the Meuse, the Entre Deux and Mosae Forum shopping centres, as well as some of the main shopping streets. A prestigious quarter designed by international architects and including the new
8873:
3619:, like French, is often part of secondary school curricula. Due to Maastricht's geographic proximity to Germany and the great number of German students in the city, German is widely spoken.
1143:
It is not known when the Romans arrived in Maastricht, nor whether the settlement was founded by them. The Romans built a bridge across the Meuse in the 1st century AD, during the reign of
8986:
7896:
5145:, starts near the city centre in Stadspark and leads via Jekerpark to an area with green meadows, fertile fields, some vineyards on the slopes of Cannerberg, several water mills and
4520:, a modern neighbourhood on the site of the former Société Céramique potteries, including a park along the river Meuse (Charles Eyckpark) and a showcase of architectural highlights:
1367:
The strategic location of Maastricht at a major river crossing necessitated the construction of an array of fortifications around the city during this period. The Spanish and Dutch
9013:
3613:) was published in Maastricht. The language is often part of secondary school curricula. Many proper names are French and the language has left many traces in the local dialect.
4508:
Stationsstraat and Wycker Brugstraat are elegant streets with the majority of the buildings dating from the late 19th century. At the east end of Stationsstraat stands the
9685:
1396:
4973:
8932:
3886:
Since the 1980s, a number of European and international institutions have made Maastricht their base. They provide an increasing number of employment opportunities for
3552:
Maastricht is a city of linguistic diversity, partly as a result of its location at the crossroads of multiple language areas and its international student population.
9779:
1755:
and Wolder are neighbourhoods that used to be separate municipalities or villages until they were annexed by the city of Maastricht in the course of the 20th century.
3931:
10098:
9809:
8003:
4133:
Maastricht is known in the Netherlands and beyond for its lively squares, narrow streets, and historic buildings. The city has 1,677 national heritage buildings (
8275:
6536:
4825:
is a local museum of photography housed in the 16th-century Spanish Government building, featuring some period rooms and temporary exhibitions of photographers.
9824:
9730:
7687:
9804:
9680:
8781:
4929:
9849:
5985:. Although there are no regular boat connections to other cities, various organized boat trips for tourists connect Maastricht with Belgium cities such as
4652:
5929:, and it is informally referred to by that name. The airport is located about 10 kilometres (6 miles) north of the city centre. The airport is served by
1510:
allocated the city to the Netherlands. However, neither the Dutch nor the Belgians agreed to this and the arrangement was not implemented until the 1839
4396:, which has won several international awards. It includes a bookstore located inside a former 13th-century Dominican church. In 2008, British newspaper
10687:
9874:
4505:
Rechtstraat and Hoogbrugstraat are the oldest streets in Wyck with many historic buildings and a mix of specialty shops, art galleries and restaurants;
1379:). For over fifty years the Spanish crown took over the role previously held by the dukes of Brabant in the joint sovereignty over Maastricht. In 1632
7814:
4202:
Wycker Waterpoort, a medieval gate in Wyck, used for accessing the city from the Meuse, demolished in the 19th century but rebuilt shortly afterwards;
10672:
9749:
8807:
5233:, the only Dutch cycling classic. For several years the race also finished in Maastricht, but since 2002 the finale has been in the municipality of
10682:
9859:
9789:
9720:
8249:
7523:
10692:
9916:
9819:
4778:
4481:
Bassin, a restored early 19th-century inner harbor surrounded by industrial heritage buildings, re-used as cultural venues, bars and restaurants.
535:
5882:
4435:
Grote Looiersstraat ("Great Tanners' Street"), a former canal that was filled in during the 19th century, lined with elegant houses, the city's
10340:
9769:
9715:
9675:
9219:
8855:
4941:
4382:
4339:, a partly 11th-century church, one of the Netherlands' most significant Romanesque buildings with an imposing Mosan westwork and an important
5614:), resigned in January 2010 following allegations of irregularities in a holiday villa project in Bulgaria owned by Leers. He was replaced by
10648:
9884:
9794:
8149:
5138:
near Castle Hoogenweerth. The eastern riverbed between Pietersplas and the provincial government building is a nature reserve (Kleine Weerd).
1506:, even when most of the inhabitants of the town and the surrounding area sided with the Belgian revolutionaries. In 1831, arbitration by the
7499:
4296:, the city's main Protestant church since 1632, adjacent to the Basilica of Saint Servatius, with a distinctive limestone tower painted red;
10091:
9834:
9829:
8969:
8946:
8734:
6775:
4058:
5167:) consisting of around fifteen country estates, such as Severen, Geusselt, Bethlehem, Mariënwaard, Kruisdonk, Vaeshartelt, Meerssenhoven,
4039:
1621:
Since the 1990s, large parts of the city have been refurbished, including the areas around the main railway station and the Maasboulevard
9869:
9814:
9744:
5619:
5364:
4755:
4651:
is the foremost museum for old masters and contemporary fine art in the province of Limburg. The collection features medieval sculpture (
4283:
4089:
4084:
1554:. The three Meuse bridges were destroyed or severely damaged during the war. As elsewhere in the Netherlands, the majority of Maastricht
9183:
8025:
7577:
9740:
8304:
8279:
5207:), who (as of the 2016–2017 season) play in the Dutch first division of the national competition (which is the second league after the
2743:
1336:
but gradually economic decline set in. After a brief period of economic prosperity around 1500, the city's economy suffered during the
320:
9159:
9754:
9735:
61:
8900:
4461:, three relatively quiet inner city neighbourhoods with several monasteries, university buildings and industrial heritage building:
1079:
having exactly the same original form and etymology. The Latin name first appears in medieval documents and it is not known whether
9844:
9764:
9725:
5013:), a winter-themed funfair and Christmas market held on Vrijthof square and other locations throughout the city (December/January).
4236:, offering guided tours and panoramic views of the city; and Fort Willem I, an early 19th-century fortress on the Caberg elevation;
4627:
ENCI Quarry: a former quarry and nature reserve with several lakes, accessible via a spectacular staircase with viewing platforms;
10697:
10107:
10084:
8449:
8416:
4151:) is located in the basement of Dinghuis, a late-medieval courthouse overlooking Grote Staat. Maastricht's main sights include:
7663:
5675:
5595:
every four years, appoints the aldermen on the basis of a coalition agreement between two or more parties after each election.
4095:
1551:
251:
5073:
Stadspark, the main public park in Maastricht, partly 19th-century, with remnants of the medieval city walls, a branch of the
9171:
8194:
6462:
5134:
that was the result of gravel pits on the banks of the Meuse river. There is a beach on the northern slope of the lake and a
4781:
contains religious art, textiles, reliquaries, liturgical vessels and other artifacts from the Middle Ages and later periods.
4256:, the largest and possibly best-known square in Maastricht, with many well-known pubs and restaurants. Other sights include:
935:, an international metropolis with a population of about 3.9 million, which includes the nearby German and Belgian cities of
8764:
7449:
5642:
One controversial issue which dominated Maastricht politics for many years was the city's approach to soft drugs. Under the
4299:
Spaans Gouvernement ("Spanish Government Building"), a 16th-century former canon's house, later used as a residence for the
10702:
9387:
7112:
4910:
4418:, which pops up between old houses and remnants of city walls. The western part of the neighbourhood (named the Maastricht
3670:
1294:
701:
8495:
8030:
7639:
5109:
Geusseltpark in eastern Maastricht and J.J. van de Vennepark in western Maastricht, both with elaborate sports facilities.
284:
10029:
9484:
9053:
8837:
5822:
5778:
4860:) - a traditional three-day festival in the southern part of the Netherlands; in Maastricht mainly outdoors with typical
1495:
1411:
7627:
6819:
10677:
10333:
9212:
9151:
7651:
7461:
4199:
Helpoort ("Hell's Gate"), an imposing gate with two towers, built around 1230, the oldest city gate in the Netherlands;
1715:
West (093502): Brusselsepoort, Mariaberg, Belfort, Pottenberg, Malpertuis, Caberg, Malberg, Dousberg-Hazendans, Daalhof
1152:
234:
156:
10307:
9587:
9526:
9039:
8222:
7984:, Hasselt-Genk, Sittard-Geleen, Heerlen-Kerkrade and Aachen-Düren constitute the densely populated urban core of the
7473:
7046:
4788:
4636:
D'n Observant ("The Observer"), an artificial hilltop, made with the spoils of a nearby quarry, now a nature reserve.
4429:
4336:
1491:
1384:
888:
823:
771:
7926:
7425:
5937:
which operate scheduled flights to destinations around the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands, North-Africa and also
1463:
1395:
replaced the Spanish crown in the joint government of Maastricht. There was an attempt in 1634 of Spanish forces to
10034:
10024:
7479:
7230:
5782:
5223:
5025:
4970:, the traditional opening of the academic year and introduction for new students of Maastricht University (August).
4771:
4371:
4013:
1372:
1117:
8785:
8482:
8325:
7699:
5248:
team. The Student Sport Association "Maaslax" is closely linked to Maastricht University and a member of the NLB (
4784:
Derlon Museumkelder is a preserved archeological site in the basement of a hotel with Roman and pre-Roman remains.
9489:
9465:
7583:
6638:
6426:
6399:
4120:
1305:
976:. The city is visited by tourists for shopping and recreation, and has a large international student population.
689:
522:
7229:. The theme was originally composed by his brother, Guus Olterdissen, though the theme is similar to the theme "
4073:
10707:
9432:
9119:
8720:
8710:
8459:
6693:
5643:
5592:
4289:
1301:
6709:
5849:
Regular bus lines connect the city centre, outer areas, business districts and railway stations. The regional
5171:
and Hartelstein. Some of the castles, villas and stately homes are surrounded by industrial areas or quarries.
4020:
10326:
9474:
9205:
7603:
7511:
6421:
5394:
4607:("Mount Saint Peter"): modest hill and nature reserve south of the city, peaking at 171 metres (561 ft)
4464:
4139:), more than any Dutch city outside Amsterdam. In addition to that there are 3,500 locally listed buildings (
3598:
and some French influence on its vocabulary. In recent years the Maastricht dialect has been in decline (see
1419:
1371:
became an important factor in the city's economy. In 1579 the city was sacked by the Spanish army led by the
9135:
8684:
8658:
8632:
7866:
7836:
7739:
10394:
10302:
9911:
6945:
6872:
6547:
1503:
681:
530:
372:
9192:
3994:
3852:
Esaote (formerly Pie Medical Equipment) – manufacturer of medical and veterinary diagnostic equipment
1763:
The outlying areas of the following municipalities are bordering the municipality of Maastricht directly.
1309:
1187:, died in Maastricht in 384 where he was interred along the Roman road, outside the castrum. According to
496:(Brusselsepoort, Mariaberg, Belfort, Pottenberg, Malpertuis, Caberg, Malberg, Dousberg-Hazendans, Daalhof)
9494:
8951:
8815:
7770:
7746:
6472:
5854:
5631:
5611:
5300:
5037:
5017:
Furthermore, the Maastricht Exposition and Congress Centre (MECC) hosts many events throughout the year.
4822:
4692:
4624:, an underground network of man-made tunnels ("caves") in limestone quarries. Guided tours are available;
4495:
4308:
4259:
4002:
3894:
1196:
163:
8253:
7725:
5106:
Griendpark, a modern park on the east bank of the river with an inline-skating and skateboarding course.
4921:
with relics display and processions dating from the Middle Ages (May/June; once in 7 years; next: 2025).
4523:
Wiebengahal, one of the few remaining industrial buildings in the neighbourhood and an early example of
10626:
10363:
10353:
10019:
9536:
9531:
9516:
9444:
9422:
8167:
Toponymisch Woordenboek van België, Nederland, Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en West-Duitsland (vóór 1226)
7985:
7028:
5774:
5738:
5701:
5348:
5249:
4869:
4509:
4367:
4315:
4148:
4113:
3920:
1615:
1451:
1447:
1403:
1392:
1376:
1357:
217:
7487:
1195:
who around 570 built the first stone church on the grave of Servatius, a precursor of the present-day
1155:. Roman Maastricht was relatively small. Remains of the Roman road, the bridge, a religious shrine, a
212:
10443:
10006:
10001:
9084:
6941:
6831:
6677:
6452:
5906:
5734:
5722:
5690:
5661:
4350:
Derlon Museumkelder, a permanent exhibition of ancient Roman remains in the basement of Hotel Derlon.
4344:
4322:
1630:
1618:, regarded as the world's leading art fair, annually draws in some of the wealthiest art collectors.
1435:
1337:
927:) is largely situated within the city's municipal borders. Maastricht is adjacent to the border with
147:
8859:
8209:
About 77% of Maastricht's relatively small Jewish community of 505 members did not survive the war.
8186:
Christendom and Christianity in the Middle Ages: The Relations Between Religion, Church, and Society
7711:
1598:
was founded in 1976. Several European institutions found their base in Maastricht. In 1981 and 1991
10318:
9380:
7399:
6518:
5626:
4955:
4839:
3686:
1559:
1238:
coins minted in Maastricht have been found throughout Europe. In 881 the town was plundered by the
626:
Urban population for Dutch-Belgian region; metropolitan population for Dutch-Belgian-German region.
400:
352:
8143:
7675:
7591:
7550:
7437:
5174:
Bike paths through agricultural areas in several outlying quarters (like "Biesland" and "Wolder").
1430:
1328:
Throughout the Middle Ages, the city remained a centre for trade and manufacturing principally of
177:
8041:
7615:
7538:
6902:
5938:
5930:
4696:
4688:
4562:
4393:
4218:
1687:
427:
9560:
8956:
8742:
8534:
7384:
200:
10252:
9985:
9695:
9623:
9298:
7934:
7904:
7844:
7141:
6911:
6667:
6653:
5810:
5802:
5234:
5099:
on the east bank of the Meuse river, designed in the late 1990s by Swedish landscape architect
4611:. It serves as Maastricht's main recreation area and a viewing point. The main sights include:
4330:
4293:
4267:
4047:
4025:
3903:
3870:
2933:
1701:
1679:
1547:
1511:
1440:
1388:
1274:
1128:
remains have been found to the west of Maastricht (Belvédère excavations). Of a later date are
985:
932:
479:
115:
8184:
5127:'new nature' is being created in combination with river protection measures and gravel mining.
4266:
and important 12th and 13th-century sculptures; most notably the westwork interior figurative
10520:
10399:
10111:
10055:
9521:
9470:
9460:
9427:
9180:
7998:
7222:
7206:
7171:
7116:
6855:
6795:
6769:
6763:
6512:
6411:
6342:
5894:
5410:
4904:
4853:
4808:
4660:
4253:
4099:
3898:
3626:
3587:
3579:
1705:
1595:
1517:
1455:
1414:
laid siege to the city because French supply lines were being threatened. During this siege,
1380:
1352:
1341:
1184:
900:
660:
643:
483:
377:
167:
93:
9156:
8838:"Annemarie Penn nieuwe burgemeester Maastricht - NU - Het laatste nieuws het eerst op NU.nl"
8300:
8170:
4555:
10509:
9979:
9690:
9546:
7226:
7189:
6890:
6394:
5666:
5651:
5196:
4918:
4676:
4664:
4608:
4419:
4359:
4304:
4279:
1543:
670:
405:
99:
7717:
6338:
5146:
8:
10667:
10587:
10532:
9965:
9959:
9710:
9373:
7237:(1853–1883). It is unknown if the Olterdissen brothers were aware of the Romanian piece.
7177:
6807:
5794:
5519:
5219:
4656:
4617:
4614:
Fort Sint-Pieter, an early 18th-century military fortress fully restored in recent years;
4524:
4471:
4457:
4385:
in the early 2000s. Inside the Mosae Forum parking garage there is a small exhibition of
1459:
1304:
at a certain date. These gradually developed during its long history. In 1204 the city's
1262:
1231:
849:
141:
46:
9541:
8059:
5183:
1546:
of May 1940. On 13 and 14 September 1944 it was the first Dutch city to be liberated by
1467:
1429:, was killed by a musket shot outside the Tongerse Poort. This event was embellished in
108:
10581:
10373:
9417:
9033:
8905:
7234:
5697:
5096:
4728:
4716:
4648:
4590:
4578:
4530:
4063:
1626:
1499:
1361:
1282:
1250:
205:
7813:[Mr. Annemarie Penn-te Strake] (in Dutch). Gemeente Maastricht. Archived from
4758:
includes religious artifacts from the 4th to 20th centuries, notably those related to
4422:) is dominated by university buildings and (performing) arts schools. Sights include:
1514:. During this period of isolation Maastricht developed into an early industrial town.
10410:
10207:
10172:
10152:
9969:
9935:
9607:
9602:
9352:
9329:
9250:
9115:
8455:
8423:
8218:
8190:
7765:
7760:
7058:
6906:
6878:
6499:
6221:
5998:
5982:
5918:
5910:
5443:
5188:
5153:
5100:
5085:
Jekerpark, a new park along the river Jeker, separated from Stadspark by a busy road;
5050:
4816:
4603:
4586:
4487:
4233:
4078:
4067:
4052:
3988:
3797:
3599:
3583:
2696:
2649:
2601:
1744:
1737:
1695:
1603:
1602:
were held in Maastricht, the latter one resulting a year later in the signing of the
1258:
1254:
959:
920:
613:
469:
435:
184:
20:
9346:
8578:
6751:
5718:
5119:
The Meuse river and its green banks in outlying areas. In the northern areas around
1586:
During the latter half of the century, traditional industries (such as Maastricht's
1234:. At this time, the town was an important centre for river trade and manufacturing.
9955:
9879:
9759:
9670:
8139:
7405:
7153:
7094:
7040:
7016:
6727:
6697:
6378:
6362:
5686:
5427:
5230:
4881:
4862:
4574:
4300:
4172:
4169:, with several parks and promenades along the river, and some interesting bridges:
3744:
3622:
3561:
1785:
1599:
1579:
1407:
1322:
1313:
1286:
1188:
873:
788:
782:
736:
459:
131:
9168:
9146:
7565:
5603:
The mayor and aldermen make up the executive branch of the municipal government.
4893:
European Model United Nations (EuroMUN), an annual international conference (May).
4633:
Lichtenberg, a ruined medieval castle keep and an adjacent 18th-century farmstead;
4031:
1462:. For almost twenty years (1795–1814/15) Maastricht was the capital of the French
125:
10137:
9480:
9187:
9175:
9163:
8973:
8153:
8064:
7183:
7135:
7082:
7052:
7034:
7022:
6986:
6968:
6962:
6917:
6849:
6739:
6434:
6349:
6143:
5647:
5045:
4843:
4759:
4684:
4680:
4340:
4275:
3834:
3810:
3804:
3660:
3630:
3616:
3605:
3575:
1886:
1591:
1527:
1180:
1144:
1064:
862:
10051:
9365:
9197:
5841:
was closed down in the 1980s. However, Aachen can still be reached via Heerlen.
4995:(the 11th of the 11th), the official start of the carnival season (11 November).
10631:
10242:
10237:
9975:
7214:
7165:
7088:
7076:
7010:
6896:
6884:
6843:
6825:
6307:
6169:
5798:
5200:
5089:
4704:
4668:
4499:
4439:(now part of the university library) and Sint-Maartenshofje, a typically Dutch
4370:. Nearby is Dinghuis, the late medieval town hall and courthouse with an early
4206:
4160:
3956:
Maastricht Research School of Economics of TEchnology and ORganization (METEOR)
3594:) is only one of many variants of Limburgish. It is characterised by stretched
3556:
3475:
3470:
3119:
3114:
1797:
1773:
1607:
1487:
1266:
1243:
951:
908:
836:
637:
9061:
8560:
8045:
7123:
5654:
under certain conditions. From the 1980s, Maastricht saw a growing influx of '
3633:
it is the language of instruction for many courses. Many foreign students and
10661:
10620:
10570:
10548:
10537:
10162:
10147:
9784:
9628:
9582:
7776:
7129:
6998:
6956:
6733:
6130:
5974:
5762:
5229:
Since 1998, Maastricht has been the traditional starting place of the annual
5163:
Landgoederenzone, an extended area in the northeast of Maastricht (partly in
5078:
4986:
4740:
4712:
4708:
4594:
4410:
4135:
3840:
3638:
3368:
3363:
3197:
3192:
2436:
1870:
1809:
1691:
1662:
1655:
1575:
1425:
968:
431:
335:
322:
10076:
7413:
6980:
6687:
6052:
5773:
Maastricht is served by three rail operators, all of which call at the main
5088:
Frontenpark, a new park west of the city centre, incorporating parts of the
4951:
4467:
in Kommelkwartier, a well-preserved Gothic monastery, now a five-star hotel;
4314:
Hoofdwacht, an 18th-century military guard house, built in the style of the
10448:
10349:
10217:
9438:
8596:
7964:
7147:
7004:
6992:
6974:
6923:
6801:
6791:
6721:
6715:
6673:
6657:
5978:
5874:
5850:
5711:
5655:
5580:
5316:
5238:
5056:
4884:, an international cycling race which starts in Maastricht (usually April).
4796:
4720:
4672:
4570:
4566:
4398:
4109:
3971:
3878:
1694:, Kommelkwartier, Statenkwartier, Boschstraatkwartier, Sint Maartenspoort,
1539:
1535:
1507:
1478:
1249:
During the 11th and 12th centuries the town flourished culturally. Several
1200:
1129:
1101:
896:
434:, Kommelkwartier, Statenkwartier, Boschstraatkwartier, Sint Maartenspoort,
8931:. Court of Justice of the European Union. 16 December 2010. Archived from
5707:
4205:
Hoge Fronten (or: Linie van Du Moulin), remnants of 17th and 18th-century
3942:
Expert Centre for Sustainable Business and Development Cooperation (ECSAD)
3755:
10437:
10297:
10066:
10061:
9854:
8109:
7070:
6950:
6935:
6929:
6837:
6785:
6781:
6757:
6745:
6647:
6320:
6294:
6229:
6190:
6177:
6164:
6034:
5244:
Since 2000, Maastricht has been the first city in the Netherlands with a
5212:
5003:
4744:
4548:
4363:
3914:
3828:
3634:
3290:
3285:
2989:
2984:
1858:
1752:
1709:
1235:
1219:
1125:
892:
487:
365:
57:
3849:
Pie Medical Imaging – cardiovascular quantitative analysis software
10615:
10604:
10559:
10498:
10482:
10421:
10267:
10232:
10212:
10127:
9705:
7780:
7202:
7100:
7064:
6247:
6138:
5781:, near the business and university district. Only Arriva also calls at
5607:
5332:
5208:
4900:
4732:
4700:
4582:
4534:
4214:
3887:
3726:
3567:
1896:
Climate data for Maastricht (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1906−present)
1861:
has an international border with Belgium. Most of it borders Belgium's
1719:
1318:
1156:
715:
602:
503:
10426:
4386:
1340:
of the 16th and 17th centuries, and recovery did not happen until the
10565:
10504:
10487:
10476:
10432:
10378:
10368:
10222:
10182:
9864:
9700:
8422:. University of Nijmegen, Centre for Language Studies. Archived from
6813:
6663:
6586:
6577:
6286:
6234:
6195:
6182:
6117:
6039:
5946:
5890:
5790:
5786:
5750:
5615:
5168:
5131:
5124:
4932:, mainly from Belgium and France (June; once in 5 years; next: 2024).
4887:
4748:
4736:
4724:
4541:
4436:
4378:
4193:
4181:("High Bridge"), a modern pedestrian bridge designed by René Greisch.
4178:
4175:, partly from the 13th century; the oldest bridge in the Netherlands;
3951:
3858:
3778:
3394:
3389:
1803:
1726:
1678:). Each area and neighbourhood has a number which corresponds to its
1622:
1502:, the Dutch garrison in Maastricht remained loyal to the Dutch king,
1270:
1032:
973:
651:
445:
10348:
8929:"Marc Michel Josemans v. Burgemeester van Maastricht, case C‑137/09"
7201:
In 2002 the municipal government officially adopted a local anthem (
6357:
6325:
5077:
river, a mini-zoo and several public sculptures (e.g. the statue of
4811:. Highlights in the collection are several fragment of skeletons of
4554:
Siza Tower, a residential tower clad with zinc and white marble, by
4333:, a tree-lined square with a number of pavement cafes. Main sights:
3855:
BioPartner Centre Maastricht – life sciences spin-off companies
1751:
Itteren, Borgharen, Limmel, Amby, Heer, Heugem, Scharn, Oud-Caberg,
1633:, the Sphinx Quarter and the Belvédère area are under construction.
1446:
In 1748 the French again conquered the city at what is known as the
75:
10471:
10282:
10227:
10202:
10192:
10177:
10142:
9839:
9259:
8987:"Vier Limburgse steden in landelijke top 6 qua drugsoverlast']"
8614:
7784:
6643:
6273:
6078:
5870:
5814:
5742:
5588:
5245:
5164:
5069:
There are several city parks and recreational areas in Maastricht:
4947:
4849:
4842:, with procession of university faculty to St. John's Church where
4812:
4263:
4239:
4229:
4210:
4008:
3998:
3816:
3813: –e previously Indigo, manufacturer of electronic data systems
3706:
3696:
1866:
1862:
1779:
1368:
1278:
857:
8348:"Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, nationaliteit en regio, 1 januari
8087:
7981:
6683:
6618:
6013:
5986:
5878:
5826:
3917: – The European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
1650:
1253:
of the chapter of Saint Servatius held important positions in the
1227:
1207:
940:
10609:
10592:
10576:
10543:
10465:
10167:
9774:
9637:
9633:
9342:
9325:
9246:
9239:
7956:
7874:
7529:
7159:
6622:
6613:
6606:
6602:
6597:
6582:
6565:
6446:
6442:
6281:
6268:
6216:
6151:
6125:
6112:
6099:
6091:
6086:
6073:
6065:
6060:
6047:
6021:
6008:
5966:
5942:
5934:
5886:
5866:
5862:
5834:
5830:
5806:
5746:
5120:
4792:
4767:
3983:
3716:
3641:. English is also a mandatory subject in Dutch secondary schools.
3501:
3496:
3342:
3337:
3316:
3311:
3067:
3062:
3015:
3010:
1881:
Maastricht features the same climate as most of the Netherlands (
1836:
1791:
1730:
1587:
1333:
1261:
were largely rebuilt and redecorated during this era. Maastricht
1239:
1203:
1192:
1176:
1164:
1160:
1076:
944:
928:
631:
449:
9653:
9335:
8356:
Bevolking; Geslacht, Leeftijd, Nationaliteit en Regio, 1 Januari
8234:
Gnesotto, N. (1992). European union after Minsk and Maastricht.
7968:
6828:(born 1937) – psychologist and creator of Dialogical Self Theory
4325:
mansion, now the city's main theater (Theater aan het Vrijthof).
1736:
East (093504): Wyckerpoort, Wittevrouwenveld, Nazareth, Limmel,
1321:, was built slightly to the north and survives until today, the
1285:
wrote a legend of Saint Servatius, one of the earliest works in
10554:
10493:
10262:
10187:
10157:
10132:
10012:
9799:
9643:
9318:
8454:. Hilversum, Netherlands: Uitgeverij Verloren. pp. 11–12.
8035:
7960:
6312:
6255:
6242:
6203:
6026:
5858:
5838:
5818:
5474:
5135:
4763:
4271:
3822:
3527:
3522:
3449:
3444:
3223:
3218:
3171:
3166:
1415:
1223:
1067:, passage, place to cross a river") with the later addition of
936:
677:
656:
5095:
Charles Eykpark, a modern park between the public library and
4964:, a large culinary event held on the Vrijthof square (August).
4377:
Mosae Forum, a shopping centre and civic building designed by
3251:
Maastricht residents by country of birth – Top 10 (2000–2020)
10460:
10415:
10272:
10257:
10247:
9647:
9597:
8771:, Amsterdam, 10 December 2014. Retrieved on 10 December 2014.
8715:
7556:
7391:
6569:
6560:
6299:
6260:
6208:
6156:
5970:
5584:
5142:
5074:
4804:
4800:
4470:
Sint-Matthiaskerk, a 14th-century parish church dedicated to
4440:
4415:
4156:
3790:
3769:
3595:
3420:
3415:
3145:
3140:
3093:
3088:
3041:
3036:
1865:
region, but a small part to the south also has a border with
1821:
1290:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1044:
916:
904:
794:
745:
82:
8247:
4982:(Netherlands Dance Days), a modern dance festival (October).
4875:
4147:) and largely traffic-free. The tourist information office (
3564:, which should not be confused with the Limburgish language.
1147:. The bridge was an important link in the main road between
10122:
8512:
6104:
5958:
5926:
5222:, an American Football League team and member of the AFBN (
4872:(TEFAF), the world's leading art and antiques fair (March).
4540:
Centre Céramique, a public library and exhibition space by
4222:
3784:
3748:
1611:
1555:
1329:
1242:. In the 10th century it briefly became the capital of the
963:
884:
812:
760:
9082:
9076:
8782:"Annemarie Penn geïnstalleerd als burgemeester Maastricht"
5591:. The city council, a 39-member legislative body directly
4547:
La Fortezza, a red brick office and apartment building by
4432:, a small museum of natural history in a former monastery;
4355:
Markt, the town's historic market square. Sights include:
1498:. When the southern provinces of the newly formed kingdom
1482:
19th-century industry: Maastricht potteries in Boschstraat
8765:"Maastricht mayor Hoes resigns amidst sex smear campaign"
8382:"Bevolking op 1 januari; leeftijd, geboorteland en regio
7927:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland"
6914:(1748–1824) – scientist and inventor of coal gas lighting
6905:(1797–1849) – military and administrative officer in the
4944:, international fashion event throughout the city (June).
3932:
European Centre for Development Policy Management (ECDPM)
3602:) and a language switch to Standard Dutch has been noted.
2950:
Maastricht residents by nationality – Top 10 (2000–2021)
1230:, formed part of what is considered the heartland of the
809:
757:
8579:"Category:Meuse River in Maastricht - Wikimedia Commons"
8414:
8362:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek: 1. 24 October 2014
8004:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
4976:, a festival of religious (classical) music (September).
4491:, the old quarter on the right bank of the river Meuse.
4043:
13th-century Dominican church converted into a bookstore
3911:
RHCL and SHCL – archives of the province of Limburg
3763:
506:, Bosscherveld, Frontenkwartier, Belvédère, Lanakerveld)
8390:
Bevolking Op 1 Januari; Leeftijd, Geboorteland en Regio
6537:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Netherlands
5785:, which opened in 2013. Intercity trains northwards to
5130:
Pietersplas, an artificial lake between Maastricht and
1722:, Bosscherveld, Frontenkwartier, Belvédère, Lanakerveld
1443:. French troops occupied Maastricht from 1673 to 1678.
1297:
became a major event that drew up to 100,000 pilgrims.
972:), the second highest number in the Netherlands, after
8447:
8441:
4770:
of Saint Servatius, and the reliquary bust donated by
9014:"Meer zicht krijgen op georganiseerde drugsnetwerken"
8901:"Cannabis Cafes Get Nudge to Fringes of a Dutch City"
8408:
8396:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek: 1. 17 July 2013
5777:
near the centre and two of which call at the smaller
5579:
The municipal government of Maastricht consists of a
4878:, an anunual international tattoo exhibition (March).
4262:, a predominantly Romanesque church with an imposing
3945:
Council of European Municipalities and Regions (REGR)
1521:
Plate commemorating the liberation, 14 September 1944
1494:
in 1815. It was made the capital of the newly formed
824:
800:
772:
748:
4402:
proclaimed this the world's most beautiful bookshop.
3846:
VGZ – health insurance, customer contact centre
1300:
Unlike most Dutch towns, Maastricht did not receive
1136:
lived here around 500 BC, at a spot where the river
966:. Maastricht has 1,677 national heritage buildings (
815:
806:
803:
763:
754:
751:
9085:"Municipality of Maastricht: Maastrichts Volkslied"
6834:(born 1978) – swimmer and a triple Olympic champion
6488:
Faculty of International Business and Communication
6001:and so do not represent actual overland distances.
5941:from March 2022. There are also charter flights to
4907:
and other local saints (first Sunday after 13 May).
797:
791:
742:
739:
9112:Inwonertallen van Nederlandse steden ca. 1300–1800
8561:"Category:Parks in Maastricht - Wikimedia Commons"
8374:
7073:(born 1959) – cyclist, Tour de France stage winner
7019:(1843–1916) – politician, monument conservationist
5969:and the rest of the Netherlands through the river
4143:). The entire city centre is a conservation area (
3939:Maastricht Centre for Transatlantic Studies (MCTS)
3625:has become an important language in education. At
3243:
458:(Wyckerpoort, Wittevrouwenveld, Nazareth, Limmel,
9395:
9227:
9011:
7980:Basically, the metropolitan areas of Maastricht,
7001:(1844–1900) – railway entrepreneur and contractor
6989:(born 1945) – cyclist, former world record holder
6887:(1708–1789) – naturalist, cryptographer, engraver
3948:European Centre for Digital Communication (EC/DC)
3825: – international operator of parking garages
915:), at the point where the river is joined by the
19:For the treaty signed in Maastricht in 1992, see
10659:
8808:"Olaf Penn stopt bij Senioren Partij Maastricht"
7899:[Population growth; regions per month].
5837:(Belgium) closed in 1954. The former railway to
3781: – previously Kristalunie Maastricht; glass
996:Maastricht is mentioned in ancient documents as
38:
9109:
8856:"Mr. J.M. Penn-te Strake - Openbaar Ministerie"
8597:"Category:Sint Pietersberg - Wikimedia Commons"
8496:'Religie en kerkbezoek naar gemeente 2010-2014'
8340:
7873:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from
7839:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020].
6983:(born 1949) – violinist, conductor and composer
6810:(1633/4 – after 1693) – still life painter
5897:from Maastricht to many European destinations.
3959:Research Institute for Knowledge Systems (RIKS)
3796:Rubber Resources/Elgi Rubber – previously
2928:
1666:Dutch topographic map of Maastricht, March 2014
1590:) declined and the city's economy shifted to a
1121:Roman sanctuary in the basement of Hotel Derlon
1105:(derived from the formerly popular French name
5205:Maatschappelijke Voetbal Vereniging Maastricht
5092:of Maastricht from the 17th to 19th centuries;
4414:, a neighbourhood named after the small river
1758:
1473:
10649:List of cities in the Netherlands by province
10334:
10106:
10092:
9381:
9213:
8984:
7997:
7929:[Regional core figures Netherlands].
4938:, an annual running and walking event (June).
4274:, and the sculpted South Portal. The tomb of
4196:and several towers (13th and 14th centuries);
4124:Giants' Parade, 2019: Gigantius of Maastricht
3772: – South African Pulp and Paper Industry
2942:
2777:
1530:that the city was forced to look northwards.
1289:. The two main churches acquired a wealth of
1132:remains, between 8,000 and 25,000 years old.
903:. Maastricht is located on both sides of the
28:City and municipality in Limburg, Netherlands
16:City and municipality in Limburg, Netherlands
5992:
4998:Jumping Indoor Maastricht, an international
1686:Maastricht Centrum (CBS area code: 093500):
9542:Département de Meuse-Inférieure (1795-1814)
8189:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, p. 352,
7180:(15th/16th century) – sculptor, wood carver
7162:of Maastricht (6th century) – bishop, saint
5149:, and continues further south into Belgium.
4756:Treasury of the Basilica of Saint Servatius
4537:, featuring a landmark rocket-shaped tower;
4090:Treasury of the Basilica of Saint Servatius
3936:European centre for work and society (ECWS)
3926:European Institute of Public Administration
3882:European Institute of Public Administration
3831: – international express mail services
1091:A resident of Maastricht is referred to as
1081:
10341:
10327:
10099:
10085:
9388:
9374:
9220:
9206:
9054:"A2maastricht.nl - Homepage A2 Maastricht"
8713:[Maastricht mayor Leers resigns].
8711:"Maastrichtse burgemeester Leers stapt op"
8305:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
8280:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
6881:(born 1965) – footballer, football manager
6530:
6328:: 438.7 km (272.6 mi) south-east
6315:: 411.5 km (255.7 mi) north-west
6302:: 390.2 km (242.5 mi) south-east
6289:: 341.3 km (212.1 mi) south-east
6276:: 325.7 km (202.4 mi) north-east
6263:: 325.6 km (202.3 mi) south-west
6250:: 288.7 km (179.4 mi) south-east
6224:: 228.8 km (142.2 mi) south-east
6198:: 175.1 km (108.8 mi) north-west
4192:Remnants of the first and second medieval
3843: – customer contact centre for Europe
3679: Other Christian denominations (2.2%)
2744:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
1088:was Maastricht's name during Roman times.
10688:Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)
9136:Bibliography of the history of Maastricht
8800:
7897:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"
7107:
7037:(born 1958) – fantasy writer Adrian Stone
6185:: 144.5 km (89.8 mi) north-west
6172:: 142.4 km (88.5 mi) north-west
6133:: 130.8 km (81.3 mi) south-west
6120:: 102.1 km (63.4 mi) south-west
4392:Entre Deux, a rebuilt shopping centre in
1347:
1140:was shallow and therefore easy to cross.
1095:whilst in the local dialect it is either
8483:"Kerkelijkheid en kerkbezoek, 2010/2013"
8415:Gussenhoven, C. & Aarts, F. (1999).
8293:
7955:Including the Belgian municipalities of
7803:
7289:En dee vaan diech 't sjoens wèlt prijze,
7111:
6692:
6682:
6672:
6662:
6652:
6642:
6356:
6348:
6337:
6107:: 99.9 km (62.1 mi) south-east
6094:: 97.8 km (60.8 mi) north-west
6055:: 86.2 km (53.6 mi) north-east
6042:: 66.8 km (41.5 mi) north-west
5741:motorways. The city can be reached from
5717:
5706:
5696:
5685:
5660:
5182:
5055:
5044:
5036:
5024:
4642:
4366:and considered one of the highlights of
4228:Fort Sint-Pieter, an early 18th-century
4119:
4108:
4094:
4083:
4072:
4057:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4019:
4007:
3993:
3987:View of Maastricht from the fortress on
3982:
3970:
3877:
3869:
3754:
3743:
2758:
1767:Clockwise from north-east to north-west:
1661:
1649:
1569:
1516:
1477:
1351:
1206:until it lost the distinction to nearby
1116:
1071:"Meuse" to avoid the confusion with the
10683:Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
9169:Webpage about Maastricht fortifications
8615:"Category:Dousberg - Wikimedia Commons"
8301:"Daggegevens van het weer in Nederland"
8182:
7025:(1865–1945) – botanist, conservationist
5877:, and one bus connects Maastricht with
4829:
4343:. Perhaps best known for the shrine of
4209:, including a number of well-preserved
4128:
3861: – medical devices, R&D center
1873:thus are open without border controls.
1743:South-East (093506): Randwyck, Heugem,
646:) Mestreechteneer or "Sjeng" (nickname)
10693:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands
10660:
8898:
8448:Kessels-van der Heijde, Maria (2002).
8326:"Climatologie de l'année à Maastricht"
8217:, pp. 256-257. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
7368:Daan beidt veur us het aajd Mestreech.
7310:Daan zong ze e leedsje vaan Mestreech.
6899:(1569–1620) – painter and cartographer
6368:
5676:Court of Justice of the European Union
5598:
5550:Christelijke Volkspartij (Maastricht)
4989:formerly known as Jeker Jazz (autumn).
3966:
3865:
1869:. Both countries are part of Europe's
1526:19th century and it was not until the
1273:. Maastricht painters were praised by
10322:
10080:
9501:Maastricht School of Hotel Management
9369:
9201:
9110:Lourens, Piet; Lucassen, Jan (1997).
8485:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek.
8268:
8250:"Coffee Corner: Dagblad de Limburger"
7321:Gegreujd op 't graaf vaan Sintervaos,
7260:Jao diech höbs us aon 't hart gelege,
6965:(1930–2013) – composer, theater maker
6926:(1951–2008) – singer of popular songs
6703:
6467:Academie Beeldende Kunsten Maastricht
6405:
6237:: 269.6 km (167.5 mi) north
5853:bus network extends to most parts of
4791:exhibits collections relating to the
4527:in the Netherlands, dating from 1912;
4321:Generaalshuis ("General's House"), a
4016:from the church tower of Saint John's
3787: – previously Ten Horn; pigments
3764:Private companies based in Maastricht
1565:
1308:was formalised in a treaty, with the
1051:, itself borrowed from Gallo-Romance
856:
835:
559:55.99 km (21.62 sq mi)
551:60.12 km (23.21 sq mi)
10673:Belgium–Netherlands border crossings
9235:
9012:Pascale Thewissen (4 October 2018).
8685:"Maastricht municipal election 2022"
8659:"Maastricht municipal election 2018"
8633:"Maastricht municipal election 2014"
8502:, 13 May 2015 (download Excel file).
7837:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020"
7356:Door euze band vaan trouw aon diech.
7333:Besjijnt diech mèt häör straole zach
6778:(1733–1811) – Prussian field marshal
6776:Wilhelm René de l'Homme de Courbière
6453:Academy for Dramatic Arts Maastricht
6211:: 186.3 km (115.8 mi) west
6146:: 141.4 km (87.9 mi) south
4779:Treasury of the Basilica of Our Lady
4278:in the crypt is a favoured place of
3671:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
1670:Maastricht consists of seven areas (
899:and largest city of the province of
10030:Maastricht Randwyck railway station
9485:Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts
9481:Zuyd University of Applied Sciences
9083:Municipality of Maastricht (2008).
8874:"Benoeming burgemeester Maastricht"
8215:Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht
7350:Mèh heels dien kroen toch opgeriech
7318:Doe, blom vaan Nederlands landouwe,
7298:Zien aajd Mestreech mèt us bezingk.
7192:(12th century) – poet, hagiographer
6435:Zuyd University of Applied Sciences
6159:: 141.5 km (87.9 mi) west
6016:: 25.5 km (15.8 mi) south
5905:Maastricht is served by the nearby
5823:National Railway Company of Belgium
5749:in approximately one hour and from
5491:Sociaal Actieve Burgerpartij (SAB)
5187:Student rowing club MSRV Saurus in
4116:, Maastricht's prestigious art fair
4102:faculty on their way to the annual
1725:North-East (093505): Beatrixhaven,
567:4.13 km (1.59 sq mi)
13:
9445:The European Fine Art Fair (TEFAF)
8741:. 19 December 2013. Archived from
8248:Maastricht Van onze verslaggever.
7859:
7347:Wie dèks woorste neet priesgegeve,
7339:'nen Ingel hèlt bij diech de wach.
7330:'n Staar, De witste oet de klaore,
7186:(15th/16th century) – metal caster
7174:(4th century–384?) – bishop, saint
6502:(Maastricht campus closed in 2007)
6493:Maastricht Hotel Management School
6081:: 95.1 km (59.1 mi) west
6068:: 89.6 km (55.7 mi) east
6029:: 31.0 km (19.3 mi) east
5141:The Jeker Valley, along the river
4653:The Virgin and Child with St. Anne
2772:
2746:(snowy days 2003–2020) Infoclimat
1163:, some houses and the 4th-century
291:
258:
14:
10719:
9527:History of the Jews in Maastricht
9140:
8451:Maastricht, Maestricht, Mestreech
8112:Charlemagne: Return to Maastricht
7365:En weur dat oug daan ins gebroke,
7301:Me zong vaan diech ten alle tije,
7295:Dat dee op nui Mestreechter wijze
7275:Te peerd op grampeer ziene sjoet.
7272:Veer huurde nao dien aw histories
7091:(born 1983) – football goalkeeper
7047:Johann Friedrich August Tischbein
6846:(1947–1991) – behavior geneticist
6822:(1806–1874) – French-writing poet
6736:(born 1980) – female darts player
6632:
6353:Students at work at UM Law School
5965:) and is connected by water with
5765:facilities away from the centre.
5693:and Koning Willem-Alexandertunnel
5460:Liberale Partij Maastricht (LPM)
5286:Senioren Partij Maastricht (SPM)
4789:Maastricht Natural History Museum
4679:and German Renaissance painting (
4430:Maastricht Natural History Museum
4066:on the east bank of the Meuse in
3574:) is the overlapping term of the
1645:
1606:, leading to the creation of the
1492:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1448:Second French Siege of Maastricht
1281:. Around the same time, the poet
10281:
10060:
10050:
10025:Maastricht Noord railway station
9559:
9307:
9290:
9282:
9268:
8211:P.J.H. Ubachs & I.M.H. Evers
7779:Age, which marks the end of the
7761:Jewish inhabitants of Maastricht
7738:
7724:
7710:
7698:
7686:
7674:
7662:
7650:
7638:
7626:
7614:
7602:
7590:
7576:
7564:
7549:
7537:
7522:
7510:
7498:
7486:
7472:
7460:
7448:
7436:
7424:
7412:
7398:
7383:
7362:'t Oug geriech op 't stareleech;
7292:In taol, die al wie zinge klink,
7278:Ues ouge blónke bij dien glories
7263:Mestreech, door alle ieuwe heer.
7231:Pe al nostru steag e scris Unire
7138:(1940–2022) – writer, journalist
6953:(born 1951) – Belgian politician
6893:(1791–1857) – politician, writer
6820:André Henri Constant van Hasselt
6612:
6596:
6576:
6559:
6319:
6306:
6293:
6280:
6267:
6254:
6241:
6228:
6215:
6202:
6189:
6176:
6163:
6150:
6137:
6124:
6111:
6098:
6085:
6072:
6059:
6046:
6033:
6020:
6007:
5885:. Various bus companies such as
5224:American Football Bond Nederland
5113:
4772:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
4561:Other buildings in Céramique by
4088:Chest of Saint Servatius in the
3908:Limburg Development Company LIOF
3521:
3495:
3469:
3443:
3414:
3388:
3362:
3336:
3310:
3284:
3217:
3191:
3165:
3139:
3113:
3087:
3061:
3035:
3009:
2983:
1490:, Maastricht became part of the
1112:
787:
735:
358:
290:
283:
257:
250:
233:
211:
199:
176:
155:
140:
124:
107:
92:
74:
9490:Maastricht Academy of Fine Arts
9466:Maastricht School of Management
9152:Maastricht municipality website
9129:
9046:
9005:
8978:
8947:"Weed pass sparks new problems"
8939:
8921:
8892:
8866:
8848:
8830:
8814:. 23 April 2015. Archived from
8774:
8757:
8727:
8703:
8677:
8651:
8625:
8607:
8589:
8571:
8553:
8527:
8505:
8489:
8475:
8318:
8241:
8228:
8203:
8176:
8159:
8128:
8116:. Economist.com. 8 October 2011
8102:
8080:
8052:
7871:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
7811:"Mrs. Annemarie Penn-te Strake"
7324:Bis weerdig dobbel te besjouwe,
7269:En deilde dreufheid en plezeer.
7243:Maastrichtian municipal anthem
7196:
6875:(1928–1993) – freestyle swimmer
6639:Category:People from Maastricht
6427:Maastricht School of Management
6400:United World College Maastricht
5753:in about two and a half hours.
5702:Maastricht main railway station
5261:
5218:Maastricht is also home to the
5199:, Maastricht is represented by
4890:, an annual art festival (May).
4362:, built in the 17th century by
4292:, a Gothic church dedicated to
3890:living in the Maastricht area.
3874:Provincial Government Buildings
3837: – contact center services
3775:Royal Mosa – ceramic tiles
3653:Religions in Maastricht (2013)
3244:Inhabitants by country of birth
2753:
1496:Province of Limburg (1815–1839)
984:For a chronological guide, see
271:Location within the Netherlands
10698:Roman sites in the Netherlands
8985:Theo Sniekers (24 July 2017).
8252:. Limburger.nl. Archived from
8138:, "the city of Trajectum", in
8065:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
8019:
7991:
7974:
7949:
7919:
7889:
7829:
7749:Vrijthof square, early morning
7336:En, um diech zuver te bewaore,
7307:En voolte veer us rech tevreie
7266:Veer bleve diech altied genege
7049:(1750–1812) – portrait painter
6463:School of Fine Arts Maastricht
5536:Stadsbelangen Mestreech (SBM)
4282:. The church has an important
1269:are regarded as highlights of
1213:
1:
9475:University College Maastricht
9397:Maastricht and related topics
9308:
9269:
9228:Places adjacent to Maastricht
9038:: CS1 maint: date and year (
8858:. 3 July 2015. Archived from
8784:. 1 July 2015. Archived from
8007:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
7791:
7359:Daorum de hand us tòwgestoke,
7327:Gespiegeld in de blanke Maos.
7304:Eus mojers zonge bij de weeg,
7247:(adopted 2002, written 1910)
7144:(c.524–c.607) – bishop, saint
7132:(born 1946) – football player
7126:(born 1946) – football player
7097:(born 1976) – football player
7007:(born 1992) – football player
6995:(1884–1946) – Dutch geologist
6971:(born 1985) – football player
6944:(1792–1864) – second wife of
6859:
6754:(born 1948) – Belgian cyclist
6712:(1777 – after 1843) – painter
6541:
6515:- post-academic art institute
6422:University College Maastricht
5861:(Germany). Regional buses by
4347:in an adjacent Gothic chapel;
4001:with Saint John's (left) and
1420:Charles de Batz de Castelmore
1199:. The city remained an early
962:and as the birthplace of the
10035:Hasselt – Maastricht tramway
9522:Capture of Maastricht (1632)
9291:
9283:
9181:Webpage about the 1673 siege
8183:Bredero, Adriaan H. (1994),
6946:William I of the Netherlands
6938:(born 1948) – harpsichordist
6873:Marie-Louise Linssen-Vaessen
6333:
5733:Maastricht is served by the
5681:
5215:stadium near the A2 highway.
5041:Relaxing in Charles Eyckpark
3819: – mobile phone company
3547:
2931:, pp. 32–33 (1400-1795)
1640:
1538:, the city was taken by the
950:Maastricht developed from a
228:Anthem: Mestreechs Volksleed
7:
10703:South Limburg (Netherlands)
9547:Battle of Maastricht (1940)
9495:Maastricht Academy of Music
8952:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
8689:www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl
8663:www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl
8637:www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl
8417:"The dialect of Maastricht"
7771:Treaty of Maastricht (1843)
7754:
7633:Charles Eyckpark, Céramique
7353:En ongeknak bis te gebleve,
7233:" of the Romanian composer
7079:(1962–2012) – actor, singer
6959:(born 1948) – film director
6932:(born 1964) – tennis player
6804:(born 1991) – Racing Driver
6724:(born 1956) – voice actress
6710:Jean-Eugène-Charles Alberti
6473:Maastricht Academy of Music
6361:Hotel Management School at
5833:. The westbound railway to
5768:
5637:
5256:
5211:league). MVV's home is the
5156:, including many footpaths.
5060:Jeker valley with vineyards
4823:Fotomuseum aan het Vrijthof
4693:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
4655:), early Italian painting (
4309:Fotomuseum aan het Vrijthof
4260:Basilica of Saint Servatius
3645:
3424:(excl. Hong Kong and Macau)
2929:Lourens & Lucassen 1997
2509:Average precipitation days
2225:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2085:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1759:Neighbouring municipalities
1474:19th and early 20th century
1344:in the early 19th century.
1210:in the 8th or 9th century.
1197:Basilica of Saint Servatius
991:
596:2,147/km (5,560/sq mi)
10:
10724:
10354:Kingdom of the Netherlands
10020:Maastricht railway station
9193:Maastricht tourism website
9133:
7376:
7281:Of perelde bij diene noet.
7257:Hoera! Vivat! Mestreech!!!
7103:(born 1955) – photographer
7029:Germaine Thyssens-Valentin
6920:(born 1960) – ex-barrister
6636:
6554:
6534:
6441:, also has departments in
5952:
5775:Maastricht railway station
4870:The European Fine Art Fair
4510:Maastricht railway station
4368:Dutch Baroque architecture
4062:The landmark tower of the
4051:Slavante on the slopes of
3921:European Journalism Centre
3759:Office park Randwyck-Noord
3739:
3586:provinces of Limburg. The
2943:Inhabitants by nationality
2741:
1895:
1876:
1616:The European Fine Art Fair
1452:War of Austrian Succession
1404:Siege of Maastricht (1673)
1358:Siege of Maastricht (1579)
1263:Romanesque stone sculpture
983:
979:
18:
10678:Cities in the Netherlands
10645:
10393:
10385:
10360:
10290:
10279:
10118:
10046:
10007:Maastricht Aachen Airport
9994:
9948:
9928:
9904:
9897:
9663:
9616:
9575:
9568:
9557:
9509:
9453:
9410:
9403:
9233:
9157:Maastricht in Roman times
8691:(in Dutch). 16 March 2022
8665:(in Dutch). 21 March 2018
8639:(in Dutch). 19 March 2014
7867:"Postcodetool for 6211DW"
7645:Public library, Céramique
6832:Pieter van den Hoogenband
6477:Conservatorium Maastricht
6457:Toneelacademie Maastricht
5993:Distances to other cities
5907:Maastricht Aachen Airport
5900:
5844:
5728:
5723:Maastricht Aachen Airport
5380:Partij Veilig Maastricht
5250:Nederlandse Lacrosse Bond
5178:
5020:
4762:. Highlights include the
4699:), and contemporary art (
4494:Saint Martin's Church, a
4345:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
4024:Christmas decorations at
3897:of the Dutch province of
3250:
2949:
2926:
2790:—
2694:
2647:
2599:
2555:
2508:
2434:
2364:
2294:
2224:
2154:
2084:
2014:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1852:
1848:(B = Situated in Belgium)
1674:) and 44 neighbourhoods (
1658:, part of the city centre
1436:The Vicomte de Bragelonne
1377:Siege of Maastricht, 1579
1175:According to legend, the
710:
700:
688:
667:
650:
630:
622:
611:
600:
592:
585: • Municipality
584:
579:
571:
563:
555:
548: • Municipality
547:
542:
528:
518:
513:
411:
399:
391:
383:
371:
351:
316:
244:
232:
227:
195:
148:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
68:
55:
33:
9936:Maastricht Treaty (1992)
8899:Simons, Marlise (2018).
7505:Helpoort ("Hell's Gate")
7455:Saint Servatius Basilica
7221:) composed of lyrics in
7055:(born 1956) – politician
7043:(born 1961) – politician
6977:(1861–1915) – politician
6816:(1911–2002) – politician
6760:(1918–2002) – footballer
6748:(born 1959) – politician
6730:(born 1939) – footballer
6506:
6429:(merged with UM in 2022)
5865:connect Maastricht with
5627:Annemarie Penn-te Strake
5064:
5033:, Maastricht's main park
4956:Johann Strauss Orchestra
4911:Pilgrimage of the Relics
4846:are awarded (9 January).
4840:University of Maastricht
4622:Grotten Sint-Pietersberg
4307:rulers, now housing the
4141:gemeentelijke monumenten
4003:Saint Servatius Basilica
1578:presiding over the 1981
1560:Nazi concentration camps
9576:Geology & Hydrology
9174:24 October 2019 at the
8880:(in Dutch). 9 June 2023
8735:"Onno Hoes mag blijven"
8328:(in French). Infoclimat
8042:Oxford University Press
7681:Castle ruin Lichtenberg
7172:Servatius of Maastricht
7013:(born 1946) – conductor
6903:Andreas Victor Michiels
6794:(born 1990) – cyclist,
6742:(1893–1951) – architect
6718:(1921–1993) – conductor
6531:International relations
6525:Talenacademie Nederland
6519:Berlitz Language School
6483:Academy of architecture
6416:Universiteit Maastricht
6375:Bernard Lievegoedschool
5957:Maastricht has a river
5939:London Stansted Airport
5931:Corendon Dutch Airlines
5241:was born in Maastricht.
4924:Giants' Parade (Dutch:
4697:Lucas Cranach the Elder
4689:Pieter Coecke van Aelst
4318:, used for exhibitions;
3611:Le Courrier de la Meuse
1542:by surprise during the
1244:duchy of Lower Lorraine
1222:Maastricht, along with
1059:, from Classical Latin
575:49 m (161 ft)
462:, Scharn, Heugemerveld)
274:Show map of Netherlands
10253:Valkenburg aan de Geul
9929:International politics
9624:Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
9299:Valkenburg aan de Geul
9147:Maastricht city portal
8541:. London. 3 March 2008
8090:. zichtopmaastricht.nl
7986:Meuse–Rhine Euroregion
7787:Era of geological time
7467:Onze-Lieve-Vrouweplein
7406:Saint Servatius Bridge
7245:(Mestreechs Volksleed)
7218:
7142:Gondulph of Maastricht
7119:
7108:Residing in Maastricht
6942:Henrietta d'Oultremont
6912:Jan Pieter Minckeleers
6852:(1784–1836) – sculptor
6700:
6690:
6680:
6678:Henrietta d'Oultremont
6670:
6668:Jan Pieter Minckeleers
6660:
6650:
6365:
6354:
6346:
5945:which are operated by
5895:intercity bus services
5725:
5715:
5704:
5694:
5670:
5669:boats at Maasboulevard
5646:, individuals may buy
5644:Dutch soft drug policy
5191:
5061:
5053:
5042:
5034:
4876:Tattoo Expo Maastricht
4677:Southern Netherlandish
4525:modernist architecture
4331:Onze Lieve Vrouweplein
4294:Saint John the Baptist
4164:
4145:beschermd stadsgezicht
4125:
4117:
4106:
4092:
4081:
4070:
4055:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4026:Onze Lieve Vrouweplein
4017:
4005:
3991:
3980:
3962:Cicero Foundation (CF)
3904:Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
3883:
3875:
3760:
3752:
2934:Statistics Netherlands
1740:, Scharn, Heugemerveld
1667:
1659:
1654:Typical street in the
1583:
1522:
1483:
1406:took place during the
1381:the city was conquered
1364:
1348:16th to 18th centuries
1310:prince-bishop of Liège
1275:Wolfram von Eschenbach
1122:
1083:
986:Timeline of Maastricht
933:Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
912:
877:
866:
853:
304:Location within Europe
132:Saint Servatius Bridge
116:Onze Lieve Vrouweplein
39:
10708:Vauban fortifications
10391:Constituent countries
9471:Maastricht University
9461:Jan van Eyck Academie
9433:Museums in Maastricht
9428:Maastrichtian dialect
8619:commons.wikimedia.org
8601:commons.wikimedia.org
8583:commons.wikimedia.org
8565:commons.wikimedia.org
8236:International Affairs
8152:16 March 2015 at the
8088:"Zicht op Maastricht"
8038:UK English Dictionary
7219:Maastrichts Volkslied
7207:Maastrichtian variant
7156:(1915–1986) – painter
7115:
7085:(1876–1952) – general
7067:(1855–1935) – painter
7061:(1653–1695) – painter
7031:(1902–1987) – pianist
6856:Lambert of Maastricht
6772:(1740–1817) – painter
6770:Louis Bernard Coclers
6766:(1696–1772) – painter
6764:Jean-Baptiste Coclers
6696:
6686:
6676:
6666:
6656:
6646:
6513:Jan Van Eyck Academie
6412:Maastricht University
6360:
6352:
6343:Maastricht University
6341:
5721:
5710:
5700:
5689:
5664:
5606:The mayor from 2002,
5411:Party for the Animals
5186:
5059:
5048:
5040:
5028:
4980:Nederlandse Dansdagen
4815:found in a quarry in
4661:Domenico di Michelino
4643:Museums in Maastricht
4123:
4112:
4100:Maastricht University
4098:
4087:
4076:
4061:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4023:
4011:
3997:
3986:
3974:
3881:
3873:
3758:
3747:
3627:Maastricht University
3588:Maastrichtian dialect
2764:Historical population
2759:Historical population
2295:Mean minimum °C (°F)
2015:Mean maximum °C (°F)
1718:North-West (093503):
1700:South-West (093501):
1665:
1653:
1596:Maastricht University
1573:
1520:
1481:
1456:French First Republic
1355:
1342:industrial revolution
1295:Maastricht Pilgrimage
1120:
1055:cf. its Walloon name
669: • Summer (
472:, De Heeg, Vroendaal)
9162:19 July 2014 at the
7877:on 21 September 2013
7657:Fortress Sint Pieter
7584:Saint Lambert Church
7480:Basilica of Our Lady
7211:Mestreechs Volksleed
7168:(1926–2022) – lawyer
7150:(born 1944) – lawyer
6395:Sint-Maartenscollege
6390:Porta Mosana College
5997:These distances are
5634:took over as mayor.
5152:The green flanks of
4903:with reliquaries of
4830:Events and festivals
4665:Jacopo del Casentino
4337:Basilica of Our Lady
4129:Sights of Maastricht
4077:Medieval art in the
3977:Onze-Lieve-Vrouwewal
3975:Medieval city wall (
3803:Radium Foams –
1945:Record high °C (°F)
1747:, De Heeg, Vroendaal
1708:, Campagne, Wolder,
1552:Old Hickory Division
1544:Battle of Maastricht
1422:, also known as the
1047:river") + Old Dutch
891:in the southeastern
837:[maːˈstrɪxt]
593: • Density
486:, Campagne, Wolder,
406:Maastricht City Hall
100:Maastricht City Hall
10056:Province of Limburg
9966:Maastricht Wildcats
9711:Boschstraatkwartier
9617:Region / Urban area
9532:Second Siege (1673)
9114:. Amsterdam: NEHA.
9058:www.a2maastricht.nl
8763:Grindstad, Ingrid.
7609:Stationsplein, Wyck
7597:Train station, Wyck
7178:Jan van Steffeswert
6808:Hendrick Fromantiou
6369:Secondary education
5779:Maastricht Randwyck
5599:Aldermen and mayors
5520:Forum for Democracy
5220:Maastricht Wildcats
4985:Jazz Maastricht, a
4936:Maastrichts Mooiste
4930:processional giants
4863:Zaate Herremeniekes
4657:Giovanni del Biondo
4618:Caves of Maastricht
4498:church designed by
4458:Boschstraatkwartier
4187:City fortifications
4035:Markt and town hall
3967:Culture and tourism
3866:Public institutions
3578:dialects spoken in
2765:
2556:Average snowy days
2365:Record low °C (°F)
2155:Daily mean °C (°F)
1460:First French Empire
1441:D'Artagnan Romances
1399:, but to no avail.
1360:as depicted in the
1293:and the septennial
1259:collegiate churches
1232:Carolingian dynasty
931:and is part of the
858:[məˈstʀeːx]
718:.gemeentemaastricht
468:(Randwyck, Heugem,
332: /
239:Location in Limburg
10374:Seat of government
9850:Sint Maartenspoort
9537:Third Siege (1748)
9517:First Siege (1579)
9186:9 May 2012 at the
8972:2012-10-20 at the
8959:on 20 October 2012
8906:The New York Times
8818:on 6 February 2017
8723:. 14 January 2010.
8145:Historia Francorum
8136:Treiectinsem urbem
7731:View on Cannerberg
7669:View from Slavante
7235:Ciprian Porumbescu
7227:Alfons Olterdissen
7190:Henric van Veldeke
7120:
6840:(1886–1967) – poet
6704:Born in Maastricht
6701:
6691:
6681:
6671:
6661:
6651:
6418:or UM) including:
6406:Tertiary education
6385:Bonnefantencollege
6366:
6355:
6347:
5726:
5716:
5714:bus at Boschstraat
5705:
5695:
5671:
5192:
5097:Bonnefanten Museum
5062:
5054:
5043:
5035:
5011:Magisch Maastricht
5009:Magic Maastricht (
4838:, birthday of the
4766:, the key and the
4729:Gilbert and George
4717:Marcel Broodthaers
4649:Bonnefanten Museum
4591:Charles Vandenhove
4579:Herman Hertzberger
4556:Álvaro Siza Vieira
4531:Bonnefanten Museum
4126:
4118:
4107:
4093:
4082:
4071:
4064:Bonnefanten Museum
4056:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4018:
4006:
3992:
3981:
3884:
3876:
3800:; rubber recycling
3761:
3753:
2763:
1668:
1660:
1627:Bonnefanten Museum
1584:
1566:After World War II
1523:
1484:
1397:recapture the city
1365:
1362:Palace of Aranjuez
1283:Henric van Veldeke
1185:Bishop of Tongeren
1123:
1099:or, colloquially,
956:Trajectum ad Mosam
640:) Maastrichtenaar;
564: • Water
395:gradually acquired
307:Show map of Europe
114:Sidewalk cafés at
10655:
10654:
10640:
10639:
10316:
10315:
10208:Mook en Middelaar
10173:Horst aan de Maas
10153:Eijsden-Margraten
10074:
10073:
10039:
9970:American football
9944:
9943:
9921:
9912:Historical mayors
9893:
9892:
9608:Zuid-Willemsvaart
9603:Mount Saint Peter
9592:geological period
9555:
9554:
9363:
9362:
9358:
9357:
9353:Eijsden-Margraten
9087:. N.A. Maastricht
8878:rijksoverheid.nl/
8745:on 3 January 2019
8256:on 31 August 2015
8238:. 68(2), 223-232.
8196:978-0-8028-4992-2
8169:(Tongeren, 1960)
8068:. Merriam-Webster
8048:on 22 March 2020.
7766:Maastricht Treaty
7718:Château Neercanne
7693:Huis de Torentjes
7374:
7373:
7059:Carel de Vogelaer
6907:Dutch East Indies
6879:Eric van der Luer
6869:) – bishop, saint
6630:
6629:
6500:Teikyo University
6345:, Campus Randwyck
6222:Frankfurt am Main
5999:as the crow flies
5983:Zuid-Willemsvaart
5577:
5576:
5444:Party for Freedom
5189:Zuid-Willemsvaart
5154:Mount Saint Peter
5147:Château Neercanne
5101:Gunnar Martinsson
5051:Mount Saint Peter
5000:concours hippique
4866:(February/March).
4817:Mount Saint Peter
4587:Hubert-Jan Henket
4465:Crosier Monastery
4234:Mount Saint Peter
4232:on the flanks of
4079:Bonnefantenmuseum
4053:Mount Saint Peter
3989:Mount Saint Peter
3793: – packaging
3779:O-I Manufacturing
3637:use English as a
3600:dialect levelling
3545:
3544:
3425:
3241:
3240:
2940:
2939:
2750:
2749:
2697:possible sunshine
2602:relative humidity
1818:Petit-Lanaye (B),
1604:Maastricht Treaty
1600:European Councils
1255:Holy Roman Empire
1054:
960:Maastricht Treaty
921:Mount Saint Peter
728:
727:
556: • Land
523:Municipal council
519: • Body
185:Mount Saint Peter
21:Maastricht Treaty
10715:
10533:'s-Hertogenbosch
10388:
10387:
10364:National capital
10343:
10336:
10329:
10320:
10319:
10285:
10101:
10094:
10087:
10078:
10077:
10065:
10064:
10054:
10037:
9956:Amstel Gold Race
9919:
9902:
9901:
9875:Wittevrouwenveld
9573:
9572:
9563:
9408:
9407:
9390:
9383:
9376:
9367:
9366:
9340:
9323:
9311:
9310:
9294:
9293:
9286:
9285:
9272:
9271:
9244:
9236:
9222:
9215:
9208:
9199:
9198:
9125:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9060:. Archived from
9050:
9044:
9043:
9037:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9009:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8982:
8976:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8955:. Archived from
8943:
8937:
8936:
8935:on 12 July 2012.
8925:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8908:, 20 August 2006
8896:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8844:. 23 April 2015.
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8778:
8772:
8761:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8750:
8731:
8725:
8724:
8707:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8681:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8557:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8531:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8509:
8503:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8479:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8445:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8428:
8421:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8297:
8291:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8272:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8245:
8239:
8232:
8226:
8212:
8207:
8201:
8199:
8180:
8174:
8163:
8157:
8140:Gregory of Tours
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8056:
8050:
8049:
8044:. Archived from
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
7995:
7989:
7978:
7972:
7967:to the west and
7953:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7937:. 1 January 2020
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7907:. 1 January 2021
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7863:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7807:
7742:
7728:
7714:
7702:
7690:
7678:
7666:
7654:
7642:
7630:
7618:
7606:
7594:
7580:
7568:
7553:
7541:
7526:
7517:Pater Vink Tower
7514:
7502:
7490:
7476:
7464:
7452:
7440:
7428:
7416:
7402:
7387:
7240:
7239:
7154:Willem Hofhuizen
7095:Boudewijn Zenden
7041:Frans Timmermans
7017:Victor de Stuers
6868:
6864:
6861:
6728:Gerard Bergholtz
6698:Victor de Stuers
6617:
6616:
6601:
6600:
6581:
6580:
6564:
6563:
6553:
6552:
6379:Anthroposophical
6363:Bethlehem Castle
6324:
6323:
6311:
6310:
6298:
6297:
6285:
6284:
6272:
6271:
6259:
6258:
6246:
6245:
6233:
6232:
6220:
6219:
6207:
6206:
6194:
6193:
6181:
6180:
6168:
6167:
6155:
6154:
6142:
6141:
6129:
6128:
6116:
6115:
6103:
6102:
6090:
6089:
6077:
6076:
6064:
6063:
6051:
6050:
6038:
6037:
6025:
6024:
6012:
6011:
5801:are operated by
5783:Maastricht Noord
5625:From July 2015,
5587:and a number of
5266:
5265:
5231:Amstel Gold Race
4993:11de van de 11de
4882:Amstel Gold Race
4844:honorary degrees
4604:Sint-Pietersberg
4575:Aurelio Galfetti
4394:Postmodern style
4173:Sint Servaasbrug
3724:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3684:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3526:
3525:
3500:
3499:
3474:
3473:
3448:
3447:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3393:
3392:
3367:
3366:
3341:
3340:
3315:
3314:
3289:
3288:
3257:Country of birth
3248:
3247:
3222:
3221:
3196:
3195:
3170:
3169:
3144:
3143:
3118:
3117:
3092:
3091:
3066:
3065:
3040:
3039:
3014:
3013:
2988:
2987:
2947:
2946:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2512:
1893:
1892:
1786:Berg en Terblijt
1582:in the town hall
1580:European Council
1512:Treaty of London
1468:Meuse-Inférieure
1431:Alexandre Dumas'
1410:. In June 1673,
1408:Franco-Dutch War
1338:wars of religion
1323:Sint Servaasbrug
1287:Dutch literature
1189:Gregory of Tours
1170:Centre Céramique
1086:
1052:
1012:in 7th century,
925:Sint-Pietersberg
882:
871:
860:
847:
846:
845:
839:
834:
828:
822:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
786:
775:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
724:
721:
719:
717:
674:
452:, Meerssenhoven)
364:
362:
361:
347:
346:
344:
343:
342:
337:
336:50.850°N 5.683°E
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
308:
294:
293:
287:
275:
261:
260:
254:
237:
215:
203:
180:
159:
144:
128:
111:
96:
78:
50:
42:
31:
30:
10723:
10722:
10718:
10717:
10716:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10658:
10657:
10656:
10651:
10641:
10636:
10597:
10525:
10453:
10381:
10371:
10356:
10347:
10317:
10312:
10286:
10277:
10114:
10105:
10075:
10070:
10059:
10049:capital of the
10042:
10013:Aachen, Germany
9990:
9940:
9924:
9920:(current mayor)
9889:
9750:Frontenkwartier
9659:
9612:
9564:
9551:
9505:
9449:
9399:
9394:
9364:
9359:
9338:
9321:
9295:
9256:
9242:
9229:
9226:
9188:Wayback Machine
9176:Wayback Machine
9164:Wayback Machine
9143:
9138:
9132:
9122:
9101:
9100:
9090:
9088:
9081:
9077:
9067:
9065:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9031:
9030:
9023:
9021:
9010:
9006:
8996:
8994:
8983:
8979:
8974:Wayback Machine
8962:
8960:
8945:
8944:
8940:
8927:
8926:
8922:
8912:
8910:
8897:
8893:
8883:
8881:
8872:
8871:
8867:
8862:on 3 July 2015.
8854:
8853:
8849:
8836:
8835:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8791:
8789:
8780:
8779:
8775:
8762:
8758:
8748:
8746:
8733:
8732:
8728:
8709:
8708:
8704:
8694:
8692:
8683:
8682:
8678:
8668:
8666:
8657:
8656:
8652:
8642:
8640:
8631:
8630:
8626:
8613:
8612:
8608:
8595:
8594:
8590:
8577:
8576:
8572:
8559:
8558:
8554:
8544:
8542:
8533:
8532:
8528:
8518:
8516:
8511:
8510:
8506:
8494:
8490:
8481:
8480:
8476:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8446:
8442:
8432:
8430:
8429:on 12 June 2011
8426:
8419:
8413:
8409:
8399:
8397:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8365:
8363:
8346:
8345:
8341:
8331:
8329:
8324:
8323:
8319:
8309:
8307:
8299:
8298:
8294:
8284:
8282:
8276:"Klimaatviewer"
8274:
8273:
8269:
8259:
8257:
8246:
8242:
8233:
8229:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8197:
8181:
8177:
8164:
8160:
8156:(late 6th ct.).
8154:Wayback Machine
8133:
8129:
8119:
8117:
8110:"The Economist
8108:
8107:
8103:
8093:
8091:
8086:
8085:
8081:
8071:
8069:
8058:
8057:
8053:
8029:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8008:
7996:
7992:
7979:
7975:
7954:
7950:
7940:
7938:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7910:
7908:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7850:
7848:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7794:
7757:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7743:
7732:
7729:
7720:
7715:
7706:
7703:
7694:
7691:
7682:
7679:
7670:
7667:
7658:
7655:
7646:
7643:
7634:
7631:
7622:
7619:
7610:
7607:
7598:
7595:
7586:
7581:
7572:
7569:
7560:
7554:
7545:
7542:
7533:
7527:
7518:
7515:
7506:
7503:
7494:
7491:
7482:
7477:
7468:
7465:
7456:
7453:
7444:
7441:
7432:
7429:
7420:
7417:
7408:
7403:
7394:
7388:
7379:
7199:
7184:Aert van Tricht
7136:Jeroen Brouwers
7117:Saint Servatius
7110:
7083:Henri Winkelman
7053:Maxime Verhagen
7035:Ad van Tiggelen
7023:Jac. P. Thijsse
6987:Fred Rompelberg
6969:Prince Rajcomar
6963:Dick Raaymakers
6918:Bram Moszkowicz
6891:Félix de Mérode
6866:
6862:
6850:Mathieu Kessels
6788:winning chemist
6740:Alphons Boosten
6706:
6641:
6635:
6611:
6595:
6575:
6558:
6544:
6539:
6533:
6509:
6439:Hogeschool Zuyd
6408:
6371:
6336:
6331:
6318:
6305:
6292:
6279:
6266:
6253:
6240:
6227:
6214:
6201:
6188:
6175:
6162:
6149:
6144:Luxembourg City
6136:
6123:
6110:
6097:
6084:
6071:
6058:
6045:
6032:
6019:
6006:
5995:
5955:
5903:
5847:
5817:is operated by
5771:
5757:December 2016.
5731:
5684:
5640:
5601:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5264:
5259:
5181:
5116:
5067:
5023:
4915:Heiligdomsvaart
4905:Saint Servatius
4832:
4760:Saint Servatius
4685:Roelandt Savery
4681:Colijn de Coter
4645:
4609:above sea level
4389:miniature cars;
4341:church treasury
4284:church treasury
4276:Saint Servatius
4270:, the westwork
4136:rijksmonumenten
4131:
3969:
3868:
3835:Teleperformance
3811:Hewlett-Packard
3766:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3722:
3720:
3712:
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3700:
3692:
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3656:
3648:
3631:Hogeschool Zuyd
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2079:
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2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
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2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1887:Oceanic climate
1879:
1855:
1845:
1833:Veldwezelt (B),
1827:Vroenhoven (B),
1761:
1733:, Meerssenhoven
1648:
1643:
1592:service economy
1574:Prime minister
1568:
1528:First World War
1500:seceded in 1830
1476:
1385:Frederick Henry
1350:
1314:duke of Brabant
1216:
1181:Saint Servatius
1145:Augustus Caesar
1115:
1097:Mestreechteneer
1093:Maastrichtenaar
1027:The place name
994:
989:
982:
969:rijksmonumenten
880:
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773:
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641:
509:
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209:
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168:Vrijthof square
162:St. John's and
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17:
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11:
5:
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10632:Sint Eustatius
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10350:Capital cities
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10308:Municipalities
10305:
10300:
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10287:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
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10238:Sittard-Geleen
10235:
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10108:Municipalities
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9995:Transportation
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9923:
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9914:
9908:
9906:
9905:Local politics
9899:
9895:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9887:
9882:
9880:Wyck-Céramique
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9860:Statenkwartier
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
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9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
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9790:Kommelkwartier
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9738:
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9728:
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9721:Brusselsepoort
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
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9683:
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9664:Neighbourhoods
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9202:
9196:
9195:
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9178:
9166:
9154:
9149:
9142:
9141:External links
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9075:
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9004:
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8891:
8865:
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8829:
8799:
8788:on 3 July 2015
8773:
8756:
8726:
8702:
8676:
8650:
8624:
8606:
8588:
8570:
8552:
8526:
8515:. Entredeux.nl
8504:
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8474:
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8440:
8407:
8373:
8339:
8317:
8292:
8267:
8240:
8227:
8202:
8195:
8175:
8165:M. Gysseling,
8158:
8127:
8101:
8079:
8051:
8018:
7990:
7973:
7948:
7918:
7888:
7858:
7847:. 24 July 2020
7828:
7817:on 3 July 2015
7801:
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7596:
7589:
7587:
7582:
7575:
7573:
7571:Bassin harbour
7570:
7563:
7561:
7555:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7536:
7534:
7532:Haet ende Nijt
7528:
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7258:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7187:
7181:
7175:
7169:
7166:Max Moszkowicz
7163:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7098:
7092:
7089:Danny Wintjens
7086:
7080:
7077:Jeroen Willems
7074:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7011:Hubert Soudant
7008:
7002:
6996:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6960:
6954:
6948:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6900:
6897:David de Meyne
6894:
6888:
6885:Pierre Lyonnet
6882:
6876:
6870:
6853:
6847:
6844:Sjeng Kerbusch
6841:
6835:
6829:
6826:Hubert Hermans
6823:
6817:
6811:
6805:
6799:
6789:
6784:(1884–1966) –
6779:
6773:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6752:Joseph Bruyère
6749:
6743:
6737:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6713:
6705:
6702:
6634:
6633:Notable people
6631:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6609:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6573:
6546:Maastricht is
6543:
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6069:
6056:
6043:
6030:
6017:
6003:
5994:
5991:
5954:
5951:
5902:
5899:
5881:, operated by
5846:
5843:
5825:runs south to
5805:. The line to
5803:Dutch Railways
5770:
5767:
5730:
5727:
5683:
5680:
5639:
5636:
5600:
5597:
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5274:
5270:
5263:
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5242:
5227:
5216:
5201:MVV Maastricht
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5139:
5128:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5093:
5090:fortifications
5086:
5083:
5066:
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5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5007:
4996:
4990:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4958:(July/August).
4945:
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4933:
4922:
4908:
4897:Stadsprocessie
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4885:
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4873:
4867:
4847:
4831:
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4827:
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4820:
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4752:
4705:Robert Mangold
4669:Sano di Pietro
4644:
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4506:
4503:
4500:Pierre Cuypers
4496:Gothic Revival
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4468:
4453:Statenkwartier
4449:Kommelkwartier
4446:
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4207:fortifications
4203:
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4197:
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4183:
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4176:
4130:
4127:
4068:Wyck-Céramique
3968:
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3895:Administration
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3738:
3727:No affiliation
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
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3675:
3665:
3661:Roman Catholic
3655:
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3476:United Kingdom
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3120:United Kingdom
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2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2650:sunshine hours
2645:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1878:
1875:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1842:Neerharen (B).
1840:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1798:Cadier en Keer
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1760:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1698:
1696:Wyck-Céramique
1647:
1646:Neighbourhoods
1644:
1642:
1639:
1614:. Since 1988,
1608:European Union
1567:
1564:
1488:Napoleonic era
1475:
1472:
1439:, part of the
1393:States General
1391:and the Dutch
1349:
1346:
1306:dual authority
1267:silversmithing
1215:
1212:
1191:it was bishop
1114:
1111:
993:
990:
981:
978:
726:
725:
712:
708:
707:
704:
698:
697:
694:
692:
686:
685:
675:
665:
664:
654:
648:
647:
634:
628:
627:
624:
620:
619:
616:
609:
608:
605:
598:
597:
594:
590:
589:
586:
582:
581:
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
553:
552:
549:
545:
544:
540:
539:
533:
526:
525:
520:
516:
515:
511:
510:
508:
507:
497:
491:
473:
463:
453:
439:
436:Wyck-Céramique
417:
416:
415:
413:
409:
408:
403:
397:
396:
393:
389:
388:
385:
381:
380:
375:
369:
368:
355:
349:
348:
314:
313:
303:
297:
296:
289:
288:
282:
281:
280:
279:
270:
264:
263:
256:
255:
249:
248:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
230:
229:
225:
224:
216:
210:
204:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
182:
175:
174:
173:
164:St. Servatius'
161:
154:
153:
146:
139:
138:
137:
130:
123:
122:
121:
113:
106:
105:
98:
91:
90:
89:
80:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
56:
53:
52:
37:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10720:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10650:
10644:
10633:
10629:
10628:
10624:
10622:
10618:
10617:
10613:
10611:
10607:
10606:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10594:
10590:
10589:
10585:
10583:
10579:
10578:
10574:
10572:
10571:South Holland
10568:
10567:
10563:
10561:
10557:
10556:
10552:
10550:
10549:North Holland
10546:
10545:
10541:
10539:
10538:North Brabant
10535:
10534:
10530:
10529:
10527:
10522:
10518:
10517:
10513:
10511:
10507:
10506:
10502:
10500:
10496:
10495:
10491:
10489:
10485:
10484:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10473:
10469:
10467:
10463:
10462:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10450:
10446:
10445:
10441:
10439:
10435:
10434:
10430:
10428:
10424:
10423:
10419:
10417:
10413:
10412:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10404:
10401:
10400:Public bodies
10398:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10384:
10380:
10376:
10375:
10370:
10366:
10365:
10359:
10355:
10351:
10344:
10339:
10337:
10332:
10330:
10325:
10324:
10321:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10292:
10289:
10284:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10163:Gulpen-Wittem
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10148:Echt-Susteren
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10120:
10117:
10113:
10109:
10102:
10097:
10095:
10090:
10088:
10083:
10082:
10079:
10069:
10068:
10063:
10057:
10053:
10045:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9993:
9987:
9984:
9981:
9977:
9974:
9971:
9967:
9964:
9961:
9957:
9954:
9953:
9951:
9947:
9937:
9934:
9933:
9931:
9927:
9918:
9917:Wim Hillenaar
9915:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9903:
9900:
9896:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9820:Meerssenhoven
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9785:Jekerkwartier
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9662:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9645:
9642:
9639:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9629:South Limburg
9627:
9625:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9615:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9593:
9589:
9588:Maastrichtian
9586:
9584:
9583:Juliana Canal
9581:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9571:
9567:
9562:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9452:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9440:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9409:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9391:
9386:
9384:
9379:
9377:
9372:
9371:
9368:
9354:
9351:
9348:
9344:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9327:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9306:
9304:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9289:
9280:
9278:
9277:
9274:
9267:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9223:
9218:
9216:
9211:
9209:
9204:
9203:
9200:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9137:
9123:
9117:
9113:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9102:
9086:
9079:
9064:on 3 May 2010
9063:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9041:
9035:
9019:
9015:
9008:
8992:
8988:
8981:
8975:
8971:
8958:
8954:
8953:
8948:
8942:
8934:
8930:
8924:
8909:
8907:
8902:
8895:
8879:
8875:
8869:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8843:
8839:
8833:
8817:
8813:
8809:
8803:
8787:
8783:
8777:
8770:
8766:
8760:
8744:
8740:
8736:
8730:
8722:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8706:
8690:
8686:
8680:
8664:
8660:
8654:
8638:
8634:
8628:
8620:
8616:
8610:
8602:
8598:
8592:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8566:
8562:
8556:
8540:
8536:
8535:"Top shelves"
8530:
8514:
8508:
8501:
8498:, on website
8497:
8492:
8484:
8478:
8463:
8457:
8453:
8452:
8444:
8425:
8418:
8411:
8395:
8391:
8387:
8385:
8377:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8351:
8343:
8327:
8321:
8306:
8302:
8296:
8281:
8277:
8271:
8255:
8251:
8244:
8237:
8231:
8224:
8223:90-5730-399-X
8220:
8216:
8206:
8198:
8192:
8188:
8187:
8179:
8172:
8168:
8162:
8155:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8141:
8137:
8131:
8115:
8114:Oct 8th 2011"
8113:
8105:
8089:
8083:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8055:
8047:
8043:
8039:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7994:
7987:
7983:
7977:
7971:to the south.
7970:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7952:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7922:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7892:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7862:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7832:
7816:
7812:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7795:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7777:Maastrichtian
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7747:
7741:
7727:
7722:
7719:
7713:
7708:
7701:
7696:
7689:
7684:
7677:
7672:
7665:
7660:
7653:
7648:
7641:
7636:
7629:
7624:
7617:
7612:
7605:
7600:
7593:
7588:
7585:
7579:
7574:
7567:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7547:
7540:
7535:
7531:
7525:
7520:
7513:
7508:
7501:
7496:
7493:Lang Grachtje
7489:
7484:
7481:
7475:
7470:
7463:
7458:
7451:
7446:
7439:
7434:
7427:
7422:
7415:
7410:
7407:
7401:
7396:
7393:
7386:
7381:
7380:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7225:, written by
7224:
7223:Maastrichtian
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7130:Willy Brokamp
7128:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6999:Henri Sarolea
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6957:Guido Pieters
6955:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6796:Giro d'Italia
6793:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6734:Mieke de Boer
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6645:
6640:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6549:
6538:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6501:
6498:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6449:) including:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6364:
6359:
6351:
6344:
6340:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5975:Juliana Canal
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5925:), in nearby
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5855:South Limburg
5852:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5763:park and ride
5758:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5724:
5720:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5688:
5679:
5677:
5668:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5656:drug tourists
5653:
5652:'coffeeshops'
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5621:
5618:, a Liberal (
5617:
5613:
5609:
5604:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5114:Natural areas
5108:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5058:
5052:
5047:
5039:
5032:
5027:
5018:
5012:
5008:
5006:) (November).
5005:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4987:jazz festival
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:), parade of
4927:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4854:Maastrichtian
4851:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4741:Grayson Perry
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4713:Luciano Fabro
4710:
4709:Richard Serra
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4595:Bob Van Reeth
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:Saint Matthew
4469:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:Latin Quarter
4417:
4413:
4412:
4411:Jekerkwartier
4408:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:Dutch Baroque
4313:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:Sint-Janskerk
4288:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4189:, including:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4122:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3880:
3872:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:Mercedes-Benz
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3750:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3718:
3708:
3698:
3688:
3672:
3662:
3654:
3640:
3639:lingua franca
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:United States
3365:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:United States
3194:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:Mean monthly
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2507:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2437:precipitation
2433:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1871:Schengen Area
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:Maastricht's
1850:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:Jekerkwartier
1689:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1657:
1656:Jekerkwartier
1652:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1576:Dries van Agt
1572:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:Allied forces
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:, during the
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:Duke of Parma
1370:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:In the early
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1113:Early history
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:Treiectinsem
987:
977:
975:
971:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
879:
875:
868:
864:
859:
855:
851:
844:
838:
830:
829:
820:
784:
778:
777:
768:
732:
723:
713:
709:
705:
703:
699:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
666:
662:
658:
655:
653:
649:
645:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
615:
612: •
610:
606:
604:
601: •
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
537:
536:Wim Hillenaar
534:
532:
529: •
527:
524:
521:
517:
512:
505:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
464:
461:
457:
454:
451:
447:
443:
440:
437:
433:
432:Jekerkwartier
429:
425:
422:
421:
414:
410:
407:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:≈ circa 50 AD
386:
382:
379:
376:
374:
370:
367:
356:
354:
350:
345:
341:50.850; 5.683
317:Coordinates:
315:
286:
253:
243:
236:
231:
226:
219:
214:
207:
202:
194:
186:
179:
169:
165:
158:
149:
143:
133:
127:
117:
110:
101:
95:
84:
77:
67:
63:
59:
54:
48:
41:
32:
26:
22:
10625:
10614:
10603:
10586:
10575:
10564:
10553:
10542:
10531:
10515:
10514:
10503:
10492:
10481:
10470:
10459:
10449:Sint Maarten
10442:
10431:
10420:
10409:
10372:
10362:
10218:Peel en Maas
10197:
10048:
10011:shared with
10010:
9770:Heugemerveld
9716:Bosscherveld
9676:Beatrixhaven
9591:
9437:
9423:Coat of arms
9396:
9287:
9130:Bibliography
9111:
9089:. Retrieved
9078:
9066:. Retrieved
9062:the original
9057:
9048:
9022:. Retrieved
9018:limburger.nl
9017:
9007:
8995:. Retrieved
8991:limburger.nl
8990:
8980:
8961:. Retrieved
8957:the original
8950:
8941:
8933:the original
8923:
8911:. Retrieved
8904:
8894:
8882:. Retrieved
8877:
8868:
8860:the original
8850:
8841:
8832:
8820:. Retrieved
8816:the original
8811:
8802:
8790:. Retrieved
8786:the original
8776:
8768:
8759:
8747:. Retrieved
8743:the original
8738:
8729:
8719:(in Dutch).
8714:
8705:
8693:. Retrieved
8688:
8679:
8667:. Retrieved
8662:
8653:
8641:. Retrieved
8636:
8627:
8618:
8609:
8600:
8591:
8582:
8573:
8564:
8555:
8543:. Retrieved
8539:The Guardian
8538:
8529:
8517:. Retrieved
8513:"Entre Deux"
8507:
8499:
8491:
8477:
8465:. Retrieved
8450:
8443:
8431:. Retrieved
8424:the original
8410:
8398:. Retrieved
8393:
8389:
8383:
8376:
8364:. Retrieved
8359:
8355:
8349:
8342:
8330:. Retrieved
8320:
8308:. Retrieved
8295:
8283:. Retrieved
8270:
8258:. Retrieved
8254:the original
8243:
8235:
8230:
8214:
8205:
8185:
8178:
8166:
8161:
8144:
8135:
8130:
8118:. Retrieved
8111:
8104:
8092:. Retrieved
8082:
8070:. Retrieved
8063:
8060:"Maastricht"
8054:
8046:the original
8034:
8031:"Maastricht"
8026:"Maastricht"
8021:
8009:. Retrieved
8002:
7999:"Maastricht"
7993:
7976:
7965:Maasmechelen
7951:
7939:. Retrieved
7933:(in Dutch).
7931:CBS Statline
7930:
7921:
7909:. Retrieved
7903:(in Dutch).
7901:CBS Statline
7900:
7891:
7879:. Retrieved
7875:the original
7870:
7861:
7851:19 September
7849:. Retrieved
7843:(in Dutch).
7840:
7831:
7819:. Retrieved
7815:the original
7805:
7244:
7210:
7200:
7197:Local anthem
7148:Theo Hiddema
7005:Bryan Smeets
6993:Louis Rutten
6975:Louis Regout
6924:Benny Neyman
6802:Robin Frijns
6792:Tom Dumoulin
6722:Doris Baaten
6716:Henri Arends
6658:Tom Dumoulin
6572:(since 2012)
6545:
6524:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6466:
6456:
6438:
6415:
6389:
6384:
6374:
5996:
5979:Albert Canal
5963:Beatrixhaven
5962:
5956:
5922:
5914:
5904:
5875:Maasmechelen
5848:
5772:
5759:
5755:
5732:
5672:
5667:'coffeeshop'
5641:
5624:
5605:
5602:
5581:city council
5578:
5262:City council
5239:Tom Dumoulin
5204:
5160:Maastricht).
5068:
5030:
5016:
5010:
4999:
4992:
4979:
4974:Musica Sacra
4967:
4962:Preuvenemint
4961:
4950:concerts by
4942:Fashionclash
4935:
4925:
4914:
4899:, religious
4896:
4861:
4858:Vastelaovend
4857:
4836:Dies natalis
4835:
4797:paleontology
4721:Joseph Beuys
4673:Pietro Nelli
4621:
4602:
4571:Luigi Snozzi
4567:Cruz y Ortiz
4517:
4486:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4409:
4399:The Guardian
4397:
4383:Bruno Albert
4323:Neoclassical
4247:
4186:
4155:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4104:dies natalis
4103:
3976:
3885:
3734:
3652:
3610:
3591:
3571:
3551:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2754:Demographics
2439:mm (inches)
1882:
1880:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1830:Kesselt (B),
1766:
1765:
1762:
1750:
1704:, Jekerdal,
1675:
1671:
1669:
1635:
1620:
1585:
1536:World War II
1532:
1524:
1508:Great Powers
1485:
1458:, later the
1445:
1434:
1423:
1401:
1366:
1327:
1299:
1248:
1217:
1174:
1169:
1142:
1130:Palaeolithic
1124:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:in 768–781,
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:Treiectensis
1001:
997:
995:
967:
955:
954:settlement (
949:
924:
895:. It is the
889:municipality
730:
729:
499:
493:
482:, Jekerdal,
475:
465:
455:
441:
423:
218:Coat of arms
166:churches at
62:municipality
25:
10444:Philipsburg
10438:Netherlands
10298:Netherlands
10067:Netherlands
10038:(cancelled)
10002:A2 motorway
9986:Ridderronde
9885:Wyckerpoort
9855:Sint Pieter
9795:Lanakerveld
8467:11 February
7783:Period and
7705:ENCI quarry
7443:Mosae Forum
7124:Jo Bonfrère
7071:Ad Wijnands
6951:Jan Peumans
6936:Jacques Ogg
6930:Tom Nijssen
6838:Pierre Kemp
6786:Nobel prize
6782:Peter Debye
6758:Jeu van Bun
6746:Theo Bovens
6648:Peter Debye
5691:A2 motorway
5004:showjumping
4926:Reuzenstoet
4745:Luc Tuymans
4549:Mario Botta
4372:Renaissance
4364:Pieter Post
4215:couvrefaces
3915:Eurocontrol
3635:expatriates
3609:newspaper (
3584:the Belgian
3291:Netherlands
2990:Netherlands
2956:Nationality
2936:(1970–2010)
1859:city limits
1815:Lanaye (B),
1753:Sint Pieter
1710:Sint Pieter
1631:A2 motorway
1464:département
1319:indulgences
1302:city rights
1236:Merovingian
1220:Middle Ages
1214:Middle Ages
1126:Neanderthal
1084:Trajectu(s)
1053:*TRA(I)ECTU
893:Netherlands
618:≈ 3,500,000
488:Sint Pieter
418:7 districts
392:City rights
366:Netherlands
339: /
10668:Maastricht
10662:Categories
10647:See also:
10627:Oranjestad
10616:The Bottom
10605:Kralendijk
10588:Middelburg
10560:Overijssel
10516:Maastricht
10499:Gelderland
10483:Leeuwarden
10422:Willemstad
10411:Oranjestad
10268:Voerendaal
10233:Simpelveld
10213:Nederweert
10198:Maastricht
10128:Beekdaelen
9835:Pottenberg
9830:Oud-Caberg
9810:Malpertuis
9706:Boschpoort
9696:Binnenstad
9288:Maastricht
9134:See also:
9121:9057420082
9104:Literature
9020:(in Dutch)
8993:(in Dutch)
8822:5 February
8461:9065507132
8400:3 February
8384:(in Dutch)
8366:3 February
8350:(in Dutch)
8332:16 October
8310:12 January
8285:12 January
7881:12 October
7821:12 October
7792:References
7781:Cretaceous
7621:Hoeg Brögk
7203:Limburgish
7101:Kim Zwarts
7065:Hubert Vos
6981:André Rieu
6867: 705
6865: – c.
6863: 636
6688:André Rieu
6637:See also:
6542:Twin towns
6535:See also:
6521:Maastricht
6381:education)
6248:Strasbourg
6053:Düsseldorf
5811:Valkenburg
5608:Gerd Leers
5333:GroenLinks
5235:Valkenburg
5209:Eredivisie
5079:d'Artagnan
5029:A pond in
4952:André Rieu
4919:pilgrimage
4901:procession
4733:Peter Doig
4701:Sol LeWitt
4583:Wiel Arets
4535:Aldo Rossi
4512:from 1913.
4280:pilgrimage
4248:Binnenstad
4014:Our Lady's
3798:Vredestein
3592:Mestreechs
3572:Limburgian
3568:Limburgish
1720:Boschpoort
1688:Binnenstad
1550:of the US
1486:After the
1426:d'Artagnan
1383:by Prince
1257:. The two
1157:Roman bath
1029:Maastricht
1022:Masetrieth
867:Maestricht
850:Limburgish
731:Maastricht
580:Population
514:Government
504:Boschpoort
428:Binnenstad
298:Maastricht
265:Maastricht
183:View from
47:Limburgish
35:Maastricht
10566:The Hague
10510:Groningen
10505:Groningen
10488:Friesland
10477:Flevoland
10433:Amsterdam
10395:Provinces
10379:The Hague
10369:Amsterdam
10303:Provinces
10223:Roerdalen
10183:Landgraaf
9870:Vroendaal
9865:Villapark
9815:Mariaberg
9745:Hazendans
9701:Borgharen
9686:Belvédère
9569:Geography
9454:Education
9034:cite news
8842:www.nu.nl
8749:3 January
8739:Telegraaf
8094:19 August
8028:(US) and
7911:2 January
7544:Stadspark
6814:Joop Haex
6587:Nicaragua
6334:Education
6287:Stuttgart
6235:Groningen
6196:Amsterdam
6183:Rotterdam
6118:Charleroi
6040:Eindhoven
5947:Enter Air
5891:Eurolines
5795:Den Bosch
5791:Eindhoven
5787:Amsterdam
5751:Amsterdam
5682:Transport
5616:Onno Hoes
5169:Borgharen
5132:Gronsveld
5125:Borgharen
5049:Sheep on
5031:Stadspark
4888:KunstTour
4813:Mosasaurs
4749:Ai Weiwei
4737:Gary Hume
4725:Neo Rauch
4542:Jo Coenen
4518:Céramique
4437:poorhouse
4426:churches;
4379:Jo Coenen
4360:Town Hall
4240:Casemates
4194:city wall
4179:Hoge Brug
3952:UNU-MERIT
3859:Medtronic
3580:the Dutch
3548:Languages
3395:Indonesia
1804:Gronsveld
1727:Borgharen
1702:Villapark
1641:Geography
1623:promenade
1588:potteries
1504:William I
1412:Louis XIV
1369:garrisons
1271:Mosan art
1201:Christian
1061:trajectus
1035:compound
1033:Old Dutch
1024:in 1051.
1000:ab. 575,
974:Amsterdam
881:(archaic)
878:Mastrique
870:(archaic)
854:Mestreech
702:Area code
695:6200–6229
652:Time zone
572:Elevation
500:Noordwest
480:Villapark
446:Borgharen
442:Noordoost
401:City Hall
85:in winter
40:Mestreech
10472:Lelystad
10294:See also
10228:Roermond
10203:Meerssen
10193:Maasgouw
10178:Kerkrade
10143:Brunssum
9980:football
9898:Politics
9840:Randwyck
9825:Nazareth
9780:Jekerdal
9741:Dousberg
9731:Campagne
9691:Biesland
9260:Meerssen
9184:Archived
9172:Archived
9160:Archived
9091:5 August
9024:28 April
8997:28 April
8970:Archived
8884:28 April
8812:1Limburg
8769:NL Times
8695:28 April
8669:28 April
8643:28 April
8213:(2005):
8150:Archived
7841:StatLine
7785:Mesozoic
7755:See also
7431:Townhall
7419:Dinghuis
6475:(Dutch:
6465:(Dutch:
6455:(Dutch:
6437:(Dutch:
6414:(Dutch:
6274:Hannover
6079:Brussels
5981:and the
5893:provide
5871:Tongeren
5815:Kerkrade
5769:By train
5743:Brussels
5648:cannabis
5638:Cannabis
5589:aldermen
5269:Parties
5257:Politics
5246:Lacrosse
5213:Geusselt
5203:(Dutch:
5197:football
5165:Meerssen
4954:and the
4948:Vrijthof
4913:(Dutch:
4850:Carnival
4502:in 1856;
4305:Habsburg
4268:capitals
4264:westwork
4254:Vrijthof
4230:fortress
4221:and dry
4219:lunettes
4211:bastions
4012:View of
3999:Vrijthof
3817:Vodafone
3807:products
3707:Buddhism
3697:Hinduism
3646:Religion
3304:109,632
3003:116,171
2927:Source:
2742:Source:
2695:Percent
2690:1,695.7
2600:Average
2511:(≥ 1 mm)
2504:(29.80)
2435:Average
2010:(103.3)
1980:(103.3)
1867:Wallonia
1780:Meerssen
1706:Biesland
1610:and the
1558:died in
1402:Another
1312:and the
1279:Parzival
1251:provosts
1177:Armenian
1049:*treiekt
1020:in 945,
1018:Traiecto
1004:in 634,
992:Toponymy
776:-strikht
690:Postcode
632:Demonyms
484:Biesland
476:Zuidwest
466:Zuidoost
412:Boroughs
373:Province
102:at night
10610:Bonaire
10593:Zeeland
10582:Utrecht
10577:Utrecht
10544:Haarlem
10521:Limburg
10466:Drenthe
10427:Curaçao
10352:of the
10168:Heerlen
10112:Limburg
9960:cycling
9805:Malberg
9775:Itteren
9755:De Heeg
9736:Daalhof
9681:Belfort
9634:Lanaken
9510:History
9483:(incl.
9473:(incl.
9411:General
9404:Culture
9240:Lanaken
9068:31 July
8433:12 July
8072:4 April
8011:4 April
7957:Lanaken
7941:8 March
7530:Bastion
7377:Gallery
7160:Monulph
6623:Belgium
6607:Germany
6603:Koblenz
6583:El Rama
6566:Chengdu
6548:twinned
6447:Heerlen
6443:Sittard
6170:Utrecht
6092:Antwerp
6066:Cologne
5967:Belgium
5953:By boat
5943:Lourdes
5935:Ryanair
5887:Flixbus
5867:Hasselt
5863:De Lijn
5835:Hasselt
5831:Belgium
5807:Heerlen
5799:Utrecht
5747:Cologne
5593:elected
5413:(PvdD)
5121:Itteren
4809:Limburg
4793:geology
4768:crosier
4387:Citroën
4374:façade;
4301:Brabant
4167:) river
3899:Limburg
3805:Talalay
3740:Economy
3729:(30.9%)
3717:Judaism
3663:(60.1%)
3623:English
3502:Morocco
3343:Belgium
3317:Germany
3301:102,433
3298:100,269
3068:Belgium
3016:Germany
3000:109,722
2997:107,418
2994:100,297
2919:118,533
2908:122,070
2897:117,008
2886:109,285
2778:±% p.a.
2499:(2.93)
2494:(2.45)
2489:(2.50)
2484:(2.26)
2479:(3.26)
2474:(2.87)
2469:(2.71)
2464:(2.27)
2459:(1.61)
2454:(2.15)
2449:(2.27)
2444:(2.51)
2430:(−6.5)
2425:(−0.9)
2420:(10.4)
2415:(20.3)
2410:(30.4)
2405:(40.8)
2400:(39.7)
2395:(33.3)
2390:(29.1)
2385:(21.9)
2375:(−6.5)
2370:(−2.7)
2360:(14.9)
2355:(22.1)
2350:(27.3)
2345:(33.4)
2340:(42.1)
2335:(47.8)
2330:(48.2)
2325:(43.5)
2320:(36.5)
2315:(30.2)
2310:(25.7)
2305:(21.2)
2300:(18.9)
2290:(43.9)
2285:(34.5)
2280:(38.8)
2275:(45.1)
2270:(51.1)
2265:(56.1)
2260:(56.8)
2255:(53.1)
2250:(47.7)
2245:(41.0)
2240:(36.9)
2235:(33.3)
2230:(32.9)
2220:(51.3)
2215:(39.2)
2210:(44.2)
2205:(51.8)
2200:(59.0)
2195:(65.1)
2190:(65.8)
2185:(62.2)
2180:(56.8)
2175:(50.2)
2170:(43.9)
2165:(38.7)
2160:(37.8)
2150:(58.5)
2145:(43.3)
2140:(49.5)
2135:(58.6)
2130:(67.5)
2125:(74.3)
2120:(74.8)
2115:(71.1)
2110:(65.8)
2105:(59.0)
2100:(51.3)
2095:(44.1)
2090:(42.3)
2080:(93.7)
2075:(55.0)
2070:(61.3)
2065:(71.8)
2060:(80.2)
2055:(89.2)
2050:(90.5)
2045:(87.6)
2040:(81.1)
2035:(73.8)
2030:(64.9)
2025:(56.5)
2020:(54.5)
2005:(62.6)
2000:(70.5)
1995:(83.7)
1990:(93.7)
1985:(98.2)
1975:(99.0)
1970:(91.6)
1965:(85.5)
1960:(75.6)
1955:(67.6)
1950:(61.7)
1877:Climate
1863:Flemish
1837:Lanaken
1792:Bemelen
1731:Itteren
1676:buurten
1540:Germans
1334:leather
1277:in his
1240:Vikings
1204:diocese
1193:Monulph
1165:castrum
1161:granary
1153:Cologne
1077:Utrecht
1073:-trecht
1057:li trek
1014:Triiect
1010:Triectu
1006:Triecto
980:History
945:Hasselt
929:Belgium
901:Limburg
897:capital
883:) is a
874:Spanish
827:STRIKHT
711:Website
607:277,721
588:120,227
450:Itteren
424:Centrum
384:Settled
378:Limburg
353:Country
324:50°51′N
10555:Zwolle
10494:Arnhem
10263:Venray
10188:Leudal
10158:Gennep
10138:Bergen
10133:Beesel
9949:Sports
9845:Scharn
9800:Limmel
9765:Heugem
9726:Caberg
9644:Riemst
9339:
9322:
9319:Riemst
9243:
9118:
8792:3 July
8545:23 May
8519:23 May
8500:cbs.nl
8458:
8260:23 May
8221:
8193:
8171:p. 646
8147:, 2, 5
8120:23 May
8036:Lexico
7961:Riemst
6798:winner
6550:with:
6326:Zürich
6313:London
6027:Aachen
5977:, the
5973:, the
5901:By air
5859:Aachen
5851:Arriva
5845:By bus
5839:Aachen
5821:. The
5819:Arriva
5729:By car
5712:Arriva
5564:Total
5522:(FvD)
5505:M:OED
5477:(50+)
5475:50PLUS
5446:(PVV)
5179:Sports
5136:marina
5021:Nature
4764:shrine
4272:reredo
3928:(EIPA)
3888:expats
3823:Q-Park
3751:quarry
3725:
3723:
3719:(0.2%)
3715:
3713:
3709:(0.4%)
3705:
3703:
3699:(0.1%)
3695:
3693:
3689:(3.3%)
3685:
3683:
3677:
3673:(2.8%)
3669:
3667:
3659:
3657:
3617:German
3606:French
3596:vowels
3562:accent
3528:Poland
3450:Turkey
3408:1,556
3356:1,900
3330:1,444
3295:93,162
3224:Turkey
3172:France
2922:−0.29%
2911:+0.42%
2900:+0.69%
2889:+1.53%
2878:+1.02%
2875:93,927
2867:+0.49%
2864:20,000
2856:+0.65%
2853:17,963
2845:−0.40%
2842:12,500
2834:+0.72%
2831:18,000
2823:−0.17%
2820:12,600
2812:+0.50%
2809:13,500
2801:+0.36%
2798:10,000
2681:118.2
2678:157.0
2675:197.5
2672:209.0
2669:205.5
2666:208.7
2663:180.8
2660:138.5
2551:125.7
2380:(8.8)
1901:Month
1853:Border
1682:code.
1672:wijken
1433:novel
1424:comte
1416:Vauban
1389:Orange
1291:relics
1224:Aachen
1179:-born
1039:(>
1031:is an
943:, and
937:Aachen
887:and a
863:French
833:Dutch:
623:
363:
327:5°41′E
150:chapel
81:River
43:
10461:Assen
10416:Aruba
10273:Weert
10258:Venlo
10248:Vaals
10243:Stein
9648:Kanne
9646:(B) (
9598:Meuse
9439:Sjeng
8963:6 May
8913:6 May
8716:NU.nl
8427:(PDF)
8420:(PDF)
7982:Liège
7797:Notes
7559:river
7557:Jeker
7392:Meuse
7215:Dutch
6619:Liège
6570:China
6507:Other
6300:Basel
6261:Paris
6209:Lille
6157:Ghent
6014:Liège
5987:Liège
5971:Meuse
5879:Liège
5827:Liège
5650:from
5632:(CDA)
5585:mayor
5143:Jeker
5082:park;
5075:Jeker
5065:Parks
4968:Inkom
4805:fauna
4801:flora
4478:uses;
4441:hofje
4416:Jeker
4223:moats
4161:Dutch
4157:Meuse
4114:TEFAF
3791:Mondi
3770:Sappi
3687:Islam
3576:tonal
3557:Dutch
3428:1,019
3421:China
3405:1,267
3402:1,199
3399:1,020
3373:1,380
3353:1,839
3350:1,920
3347:2,355
3327:2,467
3324:4,100
3321:3,949
3146:China
3094:Spain
3075:1,055
3072:1,475
3046:1,572
3042:Italy
3026:1,956
3023:3,869
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