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In the 17th and 18th centuries, the square was used as a parade ground for the garrison. At the end of the 17th century, the wall around
Vrijthof was replaced by a fence. The Main Guard House was built in 1736. During the French Occupation (1794-1814), Vrijthof was renamed Place des Armes. Around the
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Archaeological excavations have shown that the area of the current square was used as a burial site since the late Roman period. Several large cemeteries from the early Middle Ages were excavated in 1969–70, prior to the construction of an underground parking lot. The publication of the thousands of
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of the US Army, commemorating the
Liberation of Maastricht in September 1944. Other public art works include a fountain named "Hawt uuch vas", designed by Frans Gast, and a group of statues called "'t Zaat Herremenieke" by Han van Wetering.
797:. The original column was demolished by the French in 1795. The current perron at the north-east corner of the square is a modern design of the 1950s by Jean Sondeyker and Jean Huysmans. Elsewhere in the square is a memorial plaque of the
274:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
516:. In the 19th century, it became the town's main square. It is surrounded by important heritage buildings, museums, a theatre, and a range of hotels, restaurants, and bars. The square is regularly used for public events.
634:!) stood near the northwest corner. At times, the square was used for public executions (before the new town hall was built at Markt). In 1408, after the suppression of a rebellion by prince-bishop
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in the south-east corner of the square, the
Hospitium of St. Servatius and that of St. Jacob were demolished, as well as the Saint Maternus Chapel and the King's Chapel, and the Convent of the
556:
artifacts has only recently started. Further excavations on the north side of the square in 2003 revealed the remains of thirteen layers of the ancient Roman road, the so-called
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is housed in an 11th-century chapel that overlooks
Vrijthof Square. The Museum of Religious Art can only be accessed from the church's main entrance at Keizer Karelplein.
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In the 14th and 15th centuries, there were a number of famous inns in
Vrijthof, mainly situated near the northeast corner. This is also where in 1292 the original
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603:, which was also popular with pilgrims. In the 15th century, a Gothic chapel was built as an extension of the northeast portal, the King's Chapel (Dutch:
599:. In the center of the square was the Fountain of Saint Servatius, which was provided with water from the Source of Saint Servatius in the valley of the
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is a small museum housed in the
Spanish Government Building. It has a few period rooms and shows work from local artists, mainly of the 20th century.
277:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
923:(originally a military club) founded in 1760. On the east side is the Momus Building (1883), formerly a non-military club, now a regular café.
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On the north side of the square are three hotels. Hotel Du Casque has its origins in an old inn, 'In den Helm'. It was rebuilt in the 1930s in
893:) is 'In den Ouden Vogelstruys' on the corner of Platielstraat, reportedly the oldest café in the city (1730). All cafés and restaurants have
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Throughout the year, Vrijthof is used for all kinds of events. In
December and January a popular Winter festival with an ice rink and a
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Most of the cafés and restaurant are located on the east side of the square. A typical example of a traditional "brown cafe" (Dutch:
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of Saint
Servatius. After that, the square was walled, with iron entrance gates near the corners. During the two weeks of the
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the procession ends at
Vrijthof where it can be watched from a spectator stand. In July and August open air concerts by
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A large parking garage was constructed from 1969 to 1972. Due to construction errors, it had to be rebuilt in 2003.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in Maastricht. It was built around 1990, using as an entrance (as well as box office and foyers) the
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of Saint Servatius' where the relics of Saint Servatius and other saints were shown from the
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3D street painting of the Key of Saint Servatius, to be viewed from the tower of St John's
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The Saint-Servatius complex in Maastricht. The Vrijthof excavations (1969-1970)
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General's House. It is used both for concerts and theatre performances.
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The oldest written reference to the name Vrijthof dates from 1223, when
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Contents of a grave of a Merovingian woman (Limburgs Museum, Venlo)
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is held. The square plays a central role in the Maastricht
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cemetery into a semi-private space that belonged to the
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and the Main Guard Building. In the centre the bandstand
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On the west side of the square is the building of the
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618:was erected, the symbol of the jurisdiction of the
536:Vrijthof in the 1670s. Drawing by Valentin Klotz (
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700:) and the early 19th-century 'General's House' (
626:and had double jurisdiction. The symbol of the
292:accompanying your translation by providing an
258:Click for important translation instructions.
245:expand this article with text translated from
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103:introducing citations to additional sources
865:The 'Theater aan het Vrijthof' is the main
772:Treasury of the Basilica of Saint Servatius
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1013:fills the square. During the seven-yearly
696:), the 18th-century Military Guard House (
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334:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
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680:) in Vrijthof, including the Romanesque
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93:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1073:Septennial Relics Pilgrimage, June 2018
1005:field. Around the 13 May, the Feast of
304:{{Translated|nl|Vrijthof (Maastricht)}}
14:
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359:Vrijthof with St John's (red tower),
27:Square in Maastricht, the Netherlands
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1092:Frans Theuws & Mirjam Kars (ed.)
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514:Collegiate Church of Saint Servatius
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935:North side with hotel & theater
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548:Vrijthof around 1750, possibly by
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1122:P.J.H. Ubachs & I.M.H. Evers
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674:There are 38 listed buildings (
504:. The square developed from an
53:or discuss these issues on the
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1049:Street Carnival, February 2012
1001:Vrijthof becomes a temporary
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708:of St Servatius. The modern
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877:Hotels, bars, restaurants
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748:Spanish Government House
712:dates from around 1970.
779:Museum aan het Vrijthof
313:For more guidance, see
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838:Fountain Hawt uuch vas
620:prince-bishop of Liège
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451:50.849172°N 5.688419°E
1152:Squares in Maastricht
1061:Polo game, March 2016
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814:Perron and band stand
640:William I de La Marck
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315:Knowledge:Translation
286:copyright attribution
18:Vrijthof (Maastricht)
850:'t Zaat Herremenieke
799:Old Hickory Division
736:Former canon's house
686:Sint-Servaasbasiliek
99:improve this article
947:East side in Winter
694:Spaans Gouvernement
650:same time, the two
581:Emperor Frederik II
456:50.849172; 5.688419
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665:Sightseeing
644:Anabaptists
624:condominium
558:Via Belgica
502:Netherlands
492:is a large
454: /
430:Coordinates
412:Netherlands
374:town square
1079:References
1019:André Rieu
910:Wiel Arets
891:bruin café
785:Public art
698:Hoofdwacht
656:White Nuns
652:almshouses
498:Maastricht
439:50°50′57″N
424:Binnenstad
408:Maastricht
399:ca. 1,5 ha
190:improve it
125:newspapers
114:"Vrijthof"
50:improve it
997:. During
710:bandstand
472:Known for
442:5°41′18″E
308:talk page
194:verifying
95:talk page
56:talk page
1146:Category
1124:(2005):
1094:(2017):
1021:and his
902:Art Deco
684:(Dutch:
632:scaffold
510:Frankish
490:Vrijthof
404:Location
347:Vrijthof
284:provide
249:in Dutch
1011:funfair
867:theater
861:Theatre
766:Museums
585:chapter
570:Cologne
564:at the
520:History
419:Quarter
306:to the
288:in the
251:.
188:Please
139:scholar
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985:Events
791:perron
706:canons
616:perron
380:Length
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601:Jeker
574:Rhine
467:Other
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268:DeepL
146:JSTOR
132:books
1130:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1009:, a
1003:polo
789:The
777:The
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396:Area
370:Type
282:must
280:You
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