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377:. The French critics praised the realism of the figures, but Edelfelt noticed the incongruity between the historical figures and the realistic outdoor setting. He wrote, "The problem right with historic subjects is that one cannot render the aspect of reality as in scenes that you have seen yourself." With that judgement, he almost entirely abandoned history painting and concentrated on painting in the open air.
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1030:. He had romantic relationships with numerous women, including Antonia Bonjean and Virginie in Paris. He married Baroness Anna Elise "Ellan" de la Chapelle in 1888, and the same year they had one child, Erik. They had known each other since childhood, but their marriage did not have a lot of warmth. The death of his mother in 1901 affected him greatly.
202:(1818–1869), who had lived in Finland since his early youth, and Alexandra Edelfeldt (née Brandt 1833–1901). His father died when he was still young, and his mother had to raise him and his younger siblings alone compounded by financial difficulties. He remained very close to his mother throughout his life.
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In
February, 1899, Czar Nicholas II issued a decree suppressing the political liberties of the Finns. Edelfelt mobilised a network of Finnish artists and cultural figures with a petition to the Russian government, called "Pro Finlandia", seeking recognition of the independence of the arts in Finland.
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In 1880 his family bought a summer house at the coastal manor of Haikko, in the southwest part the country, and he installed a studio there in 1883. He frequently used his family and local residents as models. His pictures have a spontaneity and naturalness resulting from his careful observation and
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Each portrait he painted involved a lengthy process. He had a series of preparatory drawings with pencil and crayon, then with pastel colors, before making the final oil painting. Besides close attention to the expression of the model and the pose, he paid close attention to the surroundings of the
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Throughout the 1880s, Edelfelt continued to paint outdoor scenes of life in Paris, displaying his talent for capturing the effects of light, combined with his precision of details. During the same period he created wide variety of intimate domestic scenes, capturing the details of
Parisian life.
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Edelfelt spent his summers in
Finland exploring and painting. While his French paintings were almost all of Paris scenes, his paintings in Finland captured the scenery, people and particular light of the Finnish countryside. He presented them regularly at the Paris Salon. For his painting of an
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movement; natural settings, particularly parks and gardens and the seashore; intimate domestic settings; the play of light on the figures; and rapid execution, to capture the sensation of the moment. At the same time he never became entirely an impressionist, following his realist training to
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307:(1878). This work which blended the formal academic style with elements of careful realism, such as the dust on the boots. This painting did not cause a stir in Paris, but it enjoyed a great success in Finland; it was purchased by the Finnish Society of Fine Arts.
520:, who introduced him to Pasteur the following year. He became a close friend of family, and painted many of their portraits over the following years. Pasteur had a good sense of public relations, and participated with Edelfelt in the planning of his own portrait.
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Edelfeld's portrait of
Pasteur in his laboratory, painted in 1885, had a great success at the Paris Salon of 1886, and became one of the most familiar images of the scientist. It gained the painter the award of the
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Edelfelt very early in his career became a master of portrait painting, which provided the major part of his income. "Portraits for the soup, paintings for the glory", he wrote in 1878, citing the
Belgian artist
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While he painted portraits of influential and famous people such as
Pasteur, many of his best portraits are not posed, but depict Finnish men and women in natural settings, in village life or at sea.
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gained full independence. He was considered the greatest
Finnish artist of the second half of 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries, and one of the most prominent contributors to the
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for several months in 1873-74, and won an award for excellence for his painting of
Alexander the Great on his deathbed. He also began a long-lasting friendship with the Belgian artist
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He died abruptly from heart failure in 1905 at the age of fifty-one. His funeral was attended by a large number of notable Finns. His son Erik died not long afterwards in 1910.
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1080:. A museum under his name operates in Porvoo. He was selected as the main motif on a Finnish commemorative coin celebrating the 150th anniversary of his birth, the €100
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Pennonen, Anne-Maria & Hanne
Selkokari (Chief Editors), "Albert Edelfelt", 2023, Finnish National Gallery/Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki. ISBN 978-952-7371-54-1.
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Pommereau, Claude (Chief Editor), "Albert
Edelfelt – Lumières de Finlande" (in French), February 2022, BeauxArts & Cie Editions. ISBN 979-1-02040-725-2.
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1076:. Edelfelt was one of the first Finnish artists to achieve international fame. Albert Edelfelt is considered one of the most notable artists of the
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Edelfelt began by painting portraits of his family and relatives, but his skills very quickly brought him a large clientele. In 1881 he visited
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1565:"Tuore tutkimus tulkitsee Edelfeltin kuvitusta Runebergin tekstin 1890-lukulaisena historiankirjoituksena Kahden kansanosan Vänrikki Stool"
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Pennonen, A.-M.; Selkokari, H. (2023). "Albert Edelfelt - The Golden Boy of Finnish Art". In Pennonen, A.-M.; Selkokari, H. (eds.).
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Lundstrom, Marie-Sophie (2006). "A Romantic in Spain: The Finnish Nineteenth-Century Painter Albert Edelfelt's Andalusian Dream".
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1380:"Collaboration of Art and Science in Albert Edelfelt's Portrait of Louis Pasteur: The Making of an Enduring Medical Icon"
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1750:"Villa Albert rakentuu vauhdilla – Ateljeemuseon kävijämäärä tuplaantuu uudisosan myötä, museolle kulkee Edelfelt-linja"
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He went back to Finland for a time, then returned to Paris in 1881 and rented a new studio at 147 avenue des Villiers.
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1724:"Albert Edelfeltin kadonneina pidetyt taulut vihdoin esillä Suomessa – toinen löytyi rullana ullakolta Puolasta"
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He also took on the role of a cultural diplomat as the commissioner of the Finnish participation in the Paris
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217:(1871–73). He then received a scholarship from the Finnish government to study history painting at the
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He sent his mother hundreds of letters when he was away. In Paris, he shared a studio with the American
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he continued to focus on history painting, particularly scenes of the long series of wars involving the
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art movement. He influenced several younger Finnish painters and helped fellow Finnish artists such as
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subject, including books, pets or objects that could illuminate the personality of the subject.
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1702:"Albert Edelfeltin Leikkiviä poikia rannalla äänestettiin Suomen merkittävimmäksi maalaukseksi"
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culture and Orientalism which had always interested him. His most important picture from
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In 1880 Edelfelt became a friend of Jean-Baptiste Pasteur, the son of the famous chemist
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1522:
Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 38-59
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 49-61
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 52-53
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 41
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 26
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 13
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 12
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In the early 1880s, Edelfelt began to adapt some of the characteristics of the new
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In the autumn of 1874, at the age of nineteen, following the advice of his teacher
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concentrate on precise details and using a broad and complex palette of colors.
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In 1890s he became interested in illustrating poetry. Edelfelt admired the poet
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1221:. Biographical Centre of the Finnish Literature Society finland is best country
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1057:(1884) was selected by Nordic Moneta as Finland's most significant painting.
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where he learned many new aspects of art and studied the phenomenon called
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starting from the 1830s. In Spain, Edelfelt also gained a deeper grasp of
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Duke Charles IX of Sweden insulting the corpse of his enemy, Klaus Fleming
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1251:. Finnish National Gallery/Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki. pp. 15–34.
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He began his formal studies of art in 1869 at the Drawing School of the
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1084:, minted in 2004. The reverse shows an embossed face of the artist.
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Edelfelt also later dabbled in religious painting, and in his 1890
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Children of The Grand Duke Vladimir, brother of the Russian Emperor
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The Burnt Village - a scene from the Finnish peasant revolt of 1596
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he set a biblical scene in the Finnish landscape, influenced by
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to make their breakthrough in Paris. Among his students was
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257:. He shared a small studio with a Finnish friend at 24
588:. In 1896 he returned to Russia to make a portrait of
240:
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People from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
872:, which is the impact that Spanish influences had on
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1274:"Albert Edelfelt maalasi kansaa, valoa ja historiaa"
1219:
100 Faces from Finland – a Biographical Kaleidoscope
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In April and May 1881, Edelfelt spent five weeks in
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outdoor church service on the coast at Haikko, near
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had awarded him an honorary membership in 1878. The
540:
Study by Edelfelt for his portrait of Louis Pasteur
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1309:"Albert Edelfeltin elämän tärkein nainen oli äiti"
1049:setting a wreath by his statue of Edelfelt in 1930
1634:
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1991:Conveying the Child's Coffin (A Child's Funeral)
169:and made Finnish culture visible abroad, before
1916:Duke Karl Insulting the Corpse of Klaus Fleming
1338:
1082:Albert Edelfelt and painting commemorative coin
563:
2140:Portrait of the Artist's Sister Ellen Edelfelt
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1060:In Finland, he was one of the founders of the
261:. Under the instruction of the French painter
157:(21 July 1854 – 18 August 1905) was a Finnish
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1968:The Nyländska Jaktklubben Harbour in Helsinki
1864:
1715:
4702:Full Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
2128:Portrait of the Artist's Wife Ellan Edelfelt
1802:. articlesandtexticles.co.uk. Archived from
1426:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
888:, a genre portrait of a dancing Gypsy girl.
511:
1940:Christ and Mary Magdalene, a Finnish Legend
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940:Christ and Mary Magdalene, a Finnish Legend
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1010:Edelfelt's summer house in Haikko, Finland
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29:
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1378:Weisberg, R.E., & Hansen, B. (2015).
1699:
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860:Espagnolisme, Runeberg and religious art
528:when he was only thirty-five years old.
369:In 1879 he had his first success at the
4742:Artists from the Grand Duchy of Finland
4697:Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
1767:
1672:
1588:
1212:
979:Jesus Washing the Feet of his Disciples
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2008:Women Outside the Church at Ruokolahti
1499:"Albert Edelfelt, master of plein air"
1306:
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852:Women outside the church in Ruokolahti
384:Impressionism and Painting in Open Air
4618:Romanticism and the French Revolution
2252:
1852:
1800:"-Painters I should have known about"
1700:Blencowe, Annette (5 February 2013).
1563:Konttinen, Riitta (26 October 1997).
292:. He became friends with the painter
161:noted for his naturalistic style and
1722:Gustafsson, Miia (6 February 2020).
1496:
1208:
1206:
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555:Pasteur's Portrait in his laboratory
1878:
1384:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
765:The artist's sister, Berta Edelfelt
373:, with a history painting entitled
241:Arrival in Paris – History Painting
13:
4732:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
1371:
302:insulting the corpse of his enemy
111:Full Member Academy of Arts (1895)
14:
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4767:Finnish people of Swedish descent
4762:19th-century Finnish male artists
1821:
1654:. Translated by Fletcher Roderick
1203:
683:Church service by the sea in the
578:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich
165:approach to art. He lived in the
4737:Painters from the Russian Empire
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4670:
1901:March of the Björneborg Regiment
1845:(Artist's Studio Museum Network)
1826:
1748:Wahlström, Marko (28 May 2019).
1675:"Edelfelt, Albert (1854 - 1905)"
1648:"Edelfelt, Albert (1854 - 1905)"
1645:
1591:"Maria Magdaleenan perintö elää"
1589:Nuortio, Antti (14 April 2014).
1534:Journal of Intercultural Studies
1444:. musee-orsay.fr. Archived from
1272:Stavén, Amanda (19 April 2013).
1215:"Edelfelt, Albert (1854 - 1905)"
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963:March of the Björneborg Regiment
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155:Albert Gustaf Aristides Edelfelt
52:Albert Gustaf Aristides Edelfelt
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2044:At the Gate (Village of Porras)
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1673:Reitala, Aimo (15 March 2015).
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1442:"Louis Pasteur Albert Edelfelt"
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4757:Burials at Hietaniemi Cemetery
2217:Albert Edelfelt's ateljémuseum
2123:Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt
1536:. 27:3, 331–348 (3): 331–348.
1350:
1307:Sommar, Heidi (22 July 2016).
1265:
1181:
994:Virgin Mary in the Rose Garden
361:Finnish Peasant Revolt of 1596
213:and continued as a student of
121:École Nationale des Beaux-Arts
87:Porvoo, Grand Duchy of Finland
1:
4747:19th-century Finnish painters
4641:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1843:Albert Edelfelt Studio Museum
1652:National Biography of Finland
1175:
598:Exposition Universelle (1900)
185:
148:Baroness Ellan de la Chapelle
107:Member Academy of Arts (1881)
36:
1996:Old Woman with a Chip Basket
1616:"Albert Edelfeltin jäljillä"
1497:Utti, Otto (November 2004).
564:Russian Imperial commissions
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436:Boys Playing Upon the Shore
10:
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4558:Coleridge's theory of life
670:empathy for the subjects.
406:Conveying a Child's Coffin
219:Royal Academy of Fine Arts
190:Edelfelt was born 1854 in
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4613:Romanticism and economics
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2095:Luxembourg Gardens, Paris
2075:
2067:Boys Playing on the Shore
2059:
1983:
1955:
1893:
1886:
1779:Albert Edelfeltin Ateljee
1542:10.1080/07256860600779311
1152:Golden Age of Finnish Art
1078:Golden Age of Finnish Art
1055:Boys Playing on the Shore
1036:
906:Christ and Mary Magdalene
512:Portrait of Louis Pasteur
503:Luxembourg Gardens, Paris
487:The Parisienne (Virginie)
421:Summer Life in the Islets
290:boulevard du Montparnasse
175:Golden Age of Finnish Art
144:
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126:
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92:
76:
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2393:German historical school
2230:Albert Edelfelt's statue
1026:, who introduced him to
898:The Tales of Ensign Stål
750:Profile of a young woman
3040:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1963:Kaukola Ridge at Sunset
1018:Albert Edelfelt in 1905
657:The Finnish Countryside
630:Alexander III of Russia
586:Alexander III of Russia
338:, Queen of Sweden, and
4727:Swedish-speaking Finns
4623:Romanticism in science
4578:Middle Ages in history
4573:List of Romantic poets
3285:Josiah Gilbert Holland
1213:Reitala, Aimo (1997).
1050:
1019:
1011:
167:Grand Duchy of Finland
70:Grand Duchy of Finland
4752:Finnish male painters
4593:Romantic epistemology
4583:Opium and Romanticism
3152:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2378:Counter-Enlightenment
1835:at Wikimedia Commons
1448:on September 23, 2017
1397:10.1353/bhm.2015.0001
1066:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
1044:
1017:
1009:
893:Johan Ludvig Runeberg
807:Elderly peasant woman
780:Finnish opera singer
4657:Age of Enlightenment
2299:England (literature)
2180:Ellan de la Chapelle
2167:Carl Albert Edelfelt
628:Children of Emperor
472:A Parisienne reading
300:Charles IX of Sweden
294:Jules Bastien-Lepage
255:Ecole des Beaux-Arts
253:and enrolled at the
200:Carl Albert Edelfelt
4608:Romantic psychology
2403:Hudson River School
2347:Sweden (literature)
2332:Russia (literature)
1028:John Singer Sargent
685:Uusimaa Archipelago
229:. He studied under
207:Finnish Art Society
4717:People from Porvoo
2593:White Mountain art
2534:Historical fiction
2342:Spain (literature)
2111:Female Nude, Study
2083:Reading Parisienne
1928:Horatius and Lydia
1679:Kansallisbiografia
1595:Kirkko ja kaupunki
1051:
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4683:
4598:Romantic medicine
4568:List of romantics
4007:
4006:
3658:Felix Mendelssohn
3653:Fanny Mendelssohn
3464:
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3178:Rosalía de Castro
3116:Soares dos Passos
2464:Transcendentalism
2428:Nazarene movement
2388:Düsseldorf School
2246:
2245:
2155:
2154:
2060:"Sunshine pieces"
1831:Media related to
1569:Helsingin Sanomat
1258:978-952-7371-54-1
1189:"Albert Edelfelt"
1024:Julian Alden Weir
949:
724:Portrait painting
701:Under the Birches
646:Portrait of Czar
580:, brother of the
359:– scene from the
357:The Burnt Village
231:Nicaise de Keyser
152:
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215:Adolf von Becker
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4563:German idealism
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80:18 August 1905
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3371:Nikolai Gogol
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3002:P. B. Shelley
3000:
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2982:Mary Robinson
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2711:Chateaubriand
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2540:Mal du siècle
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2193:Erik Edelfelt
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1911:Queen Blanche
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1906:Burnt Village
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1025:
1016:
1008:
1002:Personal life
995:
989:
984:
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969:
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952:
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531:
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529:
527:
521:
519:
518:Louis Pasteur
505:
504:
497:
492:
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477:
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467:
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461:
460:
452:
446:
441:
437:
431:
426:
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416:
411:
407:
401:
396:
395:
394:
391:
390:Impressionist
381:
378:
376:
372:
363:
362:
358:
351:
346:
342:
341:
340:Prince Haquin
337:
330:
325:
321:
315:
310:
309:
308:
306:
305:
304:Klaus Fleming
301:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Rue Bonaparte
256:
252:
248:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
194:, son of the
193:
178:
176:
172:
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156:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
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108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
79:
75:
71:
67:
50:
46:
32:
27:
20:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4639:
4359:Porto-Alegre
4263:
4013:Philosophers
3897:Rachmaninoff
3346:Chavchavadze
3336:Baratashvili
3096:João de Deus
3065:Wincenty Pol
2857:Küchelbecker
2585:
2551:Noble savage
2538:
2504:
2479:Wallenrodism
2456:
2442:
2373:Coppet group
2307:(literature)
1879:
1840:(in English)
1825:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:the original
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1753:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1727:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1681:(in Finnish)
1678:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1651:
1624:. Retrieved
1619:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1533:
1527:
1503:. Retrieved
1501:. finland.fi
1492:
1471:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1436:
1422:cite journal
1390:(1): 59–91.
1387:
1383:
1373:
1352:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:
1267:
1248:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1193:. Retrieved
1183:
1163:Bibliography
1059:
1054:
1052:
1032:
1021:
993:
978:
961:
939:
924:
905:
903:
896:
890:
885:
870:espagnolisme
863:
851:
836:
821:
806:
793:
779:
764:
749:
735:
727:
715:
700:
682:
668:
660:
645:
627:
612:
594:
572:, where the
567:
553:
522:
515:
501:
486:
471:
457:
451:Shipbuilders
450:
435:
420:
405:
387:
379:
374:
368:
355:
334:
319:
297:
279:
244:
204:
189:
154:
153:
82:(1905-08-18)
62:21 July 1854
4712:1905 deaths
4707:1854 births
4349:Michałowski
4181:Wackenroder
4146:F. Schlegel
4141:A. Schlegel
3917:Tchaikovsky
3806:Bortkiewicz
3678:R. Schumann
3673:C. Schumann
3638:Kalkbrenner
3607:Saint-Saëns
2912:Anne Brontë
2797:Eichendorff
2782:B. v. Arnim
2777:A. v. Arnim
2587:Weltschmerz
2546:Medievalism
2495:Blue flower
2423:Nationalist
2368:Bohemianism
2280:Romanticism
2233: [
2220: [
2196: [
2183: [
2170: [
2143: [
2131: [
2114: [
2086: [
2047: [
2035: [
2023: [
2020:La laitière
2011: [
1999: [
1971: [
1943: [
1931: [
1919: [
1775:"Kävijälle"
648:Nicholas II
371:Paris Salon
235:Émile Claus
93:Nationality
40: 1887
4691:Categories
4224:Chassériau
4199:Aivazovsky
3907:Rubinstein
3892:Mussorgsky
3841:Wieniawski
3826:Paderewski
3668:Moszkowski
3451:Vörösmarty
3441:Shevchenko
3295:Longfellow
3219:Batyushkov
3214:Baratynsky
3183:Espronceda
3050:Mickiewicz
3045:Malczewski
3012:Wordsworth
2997:M. Shelley
2952:de Quincey
2817:Günderrode
2701:Baudelaire
2581:Wanderlust
2418:Lake Poets
2239:(Helsinki)
2076:Urban life
1225:4 February
1176:References
1130:Art portal
1074:Léon Bakst
910:Kanteletar
782:Aino Ackte
198:architect
186:Early life
58:1854-07-21
4664:Modernism
4324:Kiprensky
4284:Géricault
4269:Friedrich
4259:Delacroix
4234:Constable
4214:Bonington
4204:Bierstadt
4156:Senancour
4131:Schelling
4086:Lamennais
4081:Khomyakov
4046:Coleridge
4041:Chaadayev
3948:Stanković
3943:Mokranjac
3862:Balakirev
3821:Moniuszko
3770:Donizetti
3765:Cherubini
3663:Meyerbeer
3648:Marschner
3623:Beethoven
3536:Moscheles
3470:Musicians
3456:Wergeland
3421:Orbeliani
3376:Grundtvig
3280:Hawthorne
3249:Zhukovsky
3244:Vyazemsky
3229:Lermontov
3188:Gutiérrez
3147:Radičević
3111:Herculano
3035:Krasiński
2977:Radcliffe
2947:Coleridge
2922:E. Brontë
2917:C. Brontë
2847:Jean Paul
2842:Hölderlin
2731:Lamartine
2668:Magalhães
2658:Guimarães
2566:Pantheism
2556:Nostalgia
2408:Indianism
2356:Movements
2287:Countries
2210:Monuments
2104:Portraits
1984:Folk life
1956:Landscape
1887:Paintings
1550:144635369
1505:August 2,
1053:In 2013,
1045:Sculptor
181:Biography
103:Education
4676:Category
4492:Dahlhaus
4477:Blanning
4444:Scholars
4414:Tropinin
4409:Tidemand
4399:Stattler
4394:Scheffer
4294:Głowacki
4264:Edelfelt
4219:Bryullov
4161:Snellman
4136:Schiller
4126:Rousseau
4106:Michelet
4051:Constant
4021:Belinsky
3994:Sibelius
3938:Konjović
3912:Scriabin
3882:Lyapunov
3816:Lipiński
3785:Spontini
3775:Paganini
3719:Goldmark
3510:Thalberg
3505:Schubert
3485:Bruckner
3446:Topelius
3436:Runeberg
3426:Prešeren
3396:Leopardi
3361:Frashëri
3351:Eminescu
3331:Andersen
3239:Tyutchev
3224:Karamzin
3198:Zorrilla
3193:Saavedra
3091:Castilho
3079:Portugal
3070:Słowacki
2972:Polidori
2902:Barbauld
2837:Hoffmann
2792:Brentano
2706:Bertrand
2527:Romantic
2363:Ancients
2337:Scotland
2226:(Porvoo)
2176:(father)
1894:Historic
1810:April 2,
1784:2 August
1759:2 August
1754:Itäväylä
1733:2 August
1626:2 August
1600:2 August
1574:2 August
1452:April 2,
1414:38247739
1406:25913463
1195:April 2,
1088:See also
286:Helsinki
267:Russians
211:Helsinki
135:Movement
130:Painting
4517:Lovejoy
4452:Abraham
4374:Richard
4364:Préault
4289:Girodet
4171:Thoreau
4116:Novalis
4101:Mazzini
4096:Maistre
4071:Hazlitt
4056:Emerson
4036:Carlyle
4026:Berchet
3969:Berwald
3964:Bennett
3933:Hristić
3887:Medtner
3867:Borodin
3857:Arensky
3780:Rossini
3755:Bellini
3734:Joachim
3707:Hungary
3688:Strauss
3616:Germany
3582:Berlioz
3551:Voříšek
3546:Smetana
3524:Czechia
3478:Austria
3411:Maturin
3406:Manzoni
3381:Heliade
3356:Foscolo
3326:Alfieri
3321:Abovian
3275:Emerson
3234:Pushkin
3173:Bécquer
3106:Garrett
3060:Potocki
3007:Southey
2967:Maturin
2937:Carlyle
2894:Britain
2867:Novalis
2822:Gutzkow
2770:Germany
2736:Mérimée
2721:Gautier
2648:Barreto
2643:Azevedo
2623:Alencar
2603:Writers
2522:Byronic
2458:Purismo
2312:Germany
2294:Denmark
1062:Realist
942:, 1890
882:Granada
786:Alceste
227:Belgium
223:Antwerp
196:Swedish
171:Finland
163:Realist
159:painter
139:Realism
97:Finnish
4542:Wellek
4522:de Man
4507:Janion
4497:Ferber
4472:Berlin
4467:Beiser
4462:Barzun
4457:Abrams
4434:Wiertz
4419:Turner
4369:Révoil
4354:Palmer
4344:Martin
4339:Leutze
4314:Janmot
4274:Fuseli
4229:Church
4121:Quinet
4111:Müller
4066:Goethe
4061:Fichte
3984:Franck
3926:Serbia
3877:Glinka
3850:Russia
3836:Tausig
3831:Stolpe
3811:Chopin
3799:Poland
3760:Busoni
3724:Heller
3693:Wagner
3628:Brahms
3602:Onslow
3592:Halévy
3560:France
3541:Reicha
3531:Dvořák
3500:Mahler
3495:Hummel
3490:Czerny
3386:Isaacs
3366:Geijer
3300:Lowell
3290:Irving
3270:Cooper
3265:Bryant
3207:Russia
3142:Njegoš
3137:Kostić
3132:Jakšić
3125:Serbia
3055:Norwid
3030:Fredro
3022:Poland
2992:Seward
2882:Uhland
2872:Schwab
2862:Mörike
2852:Kleist
2807:Goethe
2802:Fouqué
2751:Nodier
2746:Nerval
2741:Musset
2693:France
2683:Varela
2678:Taunay
2663:Macedo
2611:Brazil
2561:Ossian
2488:Themes
2327:Poland
2322:Norway
2304:France
2189:(wife)
2160:Family
2032:At Sea
1707:8 July
1685:12 May
1622:. 1953
1548:
1412:
1404:
1318:16 May
1283:16 May
1255:
1037:Legacy
996:, 1898
981:, 1898
966:, 1892
927:, 1881
874:France
854:(1887)
839:(1886)
824:(1883)
822:At Sea
809:(1882)
789:(1902)
767:(1884)
752:(1882)
718:, 1883
716:Summer
703:, 1881
688:(1881)
664:Porvoo
651:(1896)
633:(1882)
615:(1881)
558:(1885)
552:Final
506:(1887)
489:(1883)
474:(1880)
453:(1886)
438:(1884)
423:(1880)
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364:(1879)
343:(1877)
322:(1878)
271:Swedes
192:Porvoo
145:Spouse
66:Porvoo
4628:Bacon
4537:Rosen
4532:Ricks
4527:Nancy
4487:Blume
4482:Bloom
4404:Stroy
4389:Saleh
4384:Runge
4334:Lampi
4319:Jones
4309:Hayez
4244:Corot
4209:Blake
4176:Tieck
4166:Staël
4091:Larra
4076:Hegel
4031:Burke
3989:Grieg
3979:Field
3974:Elgar
3957:Other
3790:Verdi
3748:Italy
3739:Liszt
3729:Hubay
3714:Erkel
3698:Weber
3683:Spohr
3643:Loewe
3633:Bruch
3597:Méhul
3587:Fauré
3577:Auber
3572:Alkan
3431:Raffi
3401:Mácha
3391:Lenau
3341:Botev
3314:Other
3166:Spain
3101:Dinis
2987:Scott
2962:Keats
2942:Clare
2932:Byron
2927:Burns
2907:Blake
2892:Great
2877:Tieck
2832:Heine
2827:Hauff
2761:Vigny
2756:Staël
2716:Dumas
2638:Assis
2633:Alves
2618:Abreu
2571:Rhine
2474:Ultra
2317:Japan
2237:]
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1658:8 May
1546:S2CID
1410:S2CID
878:Gypsy
866:Spain
298:Duke
282:Paris
275:Finns
251:Paris
42:–1890
4502:Frye
4429:Ward
4424:Veit
4379:Rude
4329:Koch
4304:Gude
4299:Goya
4249:Dahl
4239:Cole
3567:Adam
3515:Wolf
3258:U.S.
3157:Zmaj
2787:Beer
2726:Hugo
2673:Reis
2653:Dias
2517:Hero
2452:Post
2413:Jena
2383:Dark
1812:2015
1786:2020
1761:2020
1735:2020
1709:2020
1687:2020
1660:2020
1628:2020
1602:2020
1576:2020
1507:2020
1454:2015
1428:link
1402:PMID
1320:2020
1285:2020
1253:ISBN
1227:2017
1197:2015
1068:and
273:and
77:Died
48:Born
3999:Sor
3872:Cui
3305:Poe
2438:Pre
2433:Neo
1728:Yle
1620:Yle
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884:is
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209:in
4693::
4654:←
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