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388:. The French critics praised the realism of the figures, but Edelfelt noticed the incongruity between the historical figures and the realistic outdoor setting. He wrote, "The problem right with historic subjects is that one cannot render the aspect of reality as in scenes that you have seen yourself." With that judgement, he almost entirely abandoned history painting and concentrated on painting in the open air.
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1041:. He had romantic relationships with numerous women, including Antonia Bonjean and Virginie in Paris. He married Baroness Anna Elise "Ellan" de la Chapelle in 1888, and the same year they had one child, Erik. They had known each other since childhood, but their marriage did not have a lot of warmth. The death of his mother in 1901 affected him greatly.
213:(1818–1869), who had lived in Finland since his early youth, and Alexandra Edelfeldt (née Brandt 1833–1901). His father died when he was still young, and his mother had to raise him and his younger siblings alone compounded by financial difficulties. He remained very close to his mother throughout his life.
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In
February, 1899, Czar Nicholas II issued a decree suppressing the political liberties of the Finns. Edelfelt mobilised a network of Finnish artists and cultural figures with a petition to the Russian government, called "Pro Finlandia", seeking recognition of the independence of the arts in Finland.
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In 1880 his family bought a summer house at the coastal manor of Haikko, in the southwest part the country, and he installed a studio there in 1883. He frequently used his family and local residents as models. His pictures have a spontaneity and naturalness resulting from his careful observation and
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Each portrait he painted involved a lengthy process. He had a series of preparatory drawings with pencil and crayon, then with pastel colors, before making the final oil painting. Besides close attention to the expression of the model and the pose, he paid close attention to the surroundings of the
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Throughout the 1880s, Edelfelt continued to paint outdoor scenes of life in Paris, displaying his talent for capturing the effects of light, combined with his precision of details. During the same period he created wide variety of intimate domestic scenes, capturing the details of
Parisian life.
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Edelfelt spent his summers in
Finland exploring and painting. While his French paintings were almost all of Paris scenes, his paintings in Finland captured the scenery, people and particular light of the Finnish countryside. He presented them regularly at the Paris Salon. For his painting of an
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movement; natural settings, particularly parks and gardens and the seashore; intimate domestic settings; the play of light on the figures; and rapid execution, to capture the sensation of the moment. At the same time he never became entirely an impressionist, following his realist training to
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318:(1878). This work which blended the formal academic style with elements of careful realism, such as the dust on the boots. This painting did not cause a stir in Paris, but it enjoyed a great success in Finland; it was purchased by the Finnish Society of Fine Arts.
531:, who introduced him to Pasteur the following year. He became a close friend of family, and painted many of their portraits over the following years. Pasteur had a good sense of public relations, and participated with Edelfelt in the planning of his own portrait.
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Edelfeld's portrait of
Pasteur in his laboratory, painted in 1885, had a great success at the Paris Salon of 1886, and became one of the most familiar images of the scientist. It gained the painter the award of the
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Edelfelt very early in his career became a master of portrait painting, which provided the major part of his income. "Portraits for the soup, paintings for the glory", he wrote in 1878, citing the
Belgian artist
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While he painted portraits of influential and famous people such as
Pasteur, many of his best portraits are not posed, but depict Finnish men and women in natural settings, in village life or at sea.
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gained full independence. He was considered the greatest
Finnish artist of the second half of 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries, and one of the most prominent contributors to the
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for several months in 1873-74, and won an award for excellence for his painting of
Alexander the Great on his deathbed. He also began a long-lasting friendship with the Belgian artist
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He died abruptly from heart failure in 1905 at the age of fifty-one. His funeral was attended by a large number of notable Finns. His son Erik died not long afterwards in 1910.
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1091:. A museum under his name operates in Porvoo. He was selected as the main motif on a Finnish commemorative coin celebrating the 150th anniversary of his birth, the €100
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Pennonen, Anne-Maria & Hanne
Selkokari (Chief Editors), "Albert Edelfelt", 2023, Finnish National Gallery/Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki. ISBN 978-952-7371-54-1.
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Pommereau, Claude (Chief Editor), "Albert
Edelfelt – Lumières de Finlande" (in French), February 2022, BeauxArts & Cie Editions. ISBN 979-1-02040-725-2.
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1087:. Edelfelt was one of the first Finnish artists to achieve international fame. Albert Edelfelt is considered one of the most notable artists of the
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Edelfelt began by painting portraits of his family and relatives, but his skills very quickly brought him a large clientele. In 1881 he visited
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1576:"Tuore tutkimus tulkitsee Edelfeltin kuvitusta Runebergin tekstin 1890-lukulaisena historiankirjoituksena Kahden kansanosan Vänrikki Stool"
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Pennonen, A.-M.; Selkokari, H. (2023). "Albert Edelfelt - The Golden Boy of Finnish Art". In Pennonen, A.-M.; Selkokari, H. (eds.).
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Lundstrom, Marie-Sophie (2006). "A Romantic in Spain: The Finnish Nineteenth-Century Painter Albert Edelfelt's Andalusian Dream".
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1391:"Collaboration of Art and Science in Albert Edelfelt's Portrait of Louis Pasteur: The Making of an Enduring Medical Icon"
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1761:"Villa Albert rakentuu vauhdilla – Ateljeemuseon kävijämäärä tuplaantuu uudisosan myötä, museolle kulkee Edelfelt-linja"
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He went back to Finland for a time, then returned to Paris in 1881 and rented a new studio at 147 avenue des Villiers.
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1735:"Albert Edelfeltin kadonneina pidetyt taulut vihdoin esillä Suomessa – toinen löytyi rullana ullakolta Puolasta"
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He also took on the role of a cultural diplomat as the commissioner of the Finnish participation in the Paris
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228:(1871–73). He then received a scholarship from the Finnish government to study history painting at the
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744:. From 1880 onwards, he participated in the Paris Salon, and portraits were his major source of income.
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He sent his mother hundreds of letters when he was away. In Paris, he shared a studio with the American
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he continued to focus on history painting, particularly scenes of the long series of wars involving the
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art movement. He influenced several younger Finnish painters and helped fellow Finnish artists such as
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subject, including books, pets or objects that could illuminate the personality of the subject.
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1713:"Albert Edelfeltin Leikkiviä poikia rannalla äänestettiin Suomen merkittävimmäksi maalaukseksi"
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culture and Orientalism which had always interested him. His most important picture from
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In 1880 Edelfelt became a friend of Jean-Baptiste Pasteur, the son of the famous chemist
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 38-59
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 49-61
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 52-53
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 41
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 26
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 13
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Pommereau, Claude, "Albert Edelfelt - Lumières de Finlande" (2022) (in French), p. 12
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In the early 1880s, Edelfelt began to adapt some of the characteristics of the new
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In the autumn of 1874, at the age of nineteen, following the advice of his teacher
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concentrate on precise details and using a broad and complex palette of colors.
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In 1890s he became interested in illustrating poetry. Edelfelt admired the poet
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1232:. Biographical Centre of the Finnish Literature Society finland is best country
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1068:(1884) was selected by Nordic Moneta as Finland's most significant painting.
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where he learned many new aspects of art and studied the phenomenon called
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starting from the 1830s. In Spain, Edelfelt also gained a deeper grasp of
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Duke Charles IX of Sweden insulting the corpse of his enemy, Klaus Fleming
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1262:. Finnish National Gallery/Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki. pp. 15–34.
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He began his formal studies of art in 1869 at the Drawing School of the
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1095:, minted in 2004. The reverse shows an embossed face of the artist.
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Edelfelt also later dabbled in religious painting, and in his 1890
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Children of The Grand Duke Vladimir, brother of the Russian Emperor
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The Burnt Village - a scene from the Finnish peasant revolt of 1596
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he set a biblical scene in the Finnish landscape, influenced by
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to make their breakthrough in Paris. Among his students was
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268:. He shared a small studio with a Finnish friend at 24
599:. In 1896 he returned to Russia to make a portrait of
251:
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People from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
883:, which is the impact that Spanish influences had on
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1285:"Albert Edelfelt maalasi kansaa, valoa ja historiaa"
1230:
100 Faces from Finland – a Biographical Kaleidoscope
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In April and May 1881, Edelfelt spent five weeks in
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outdoor church service on the coast at Haikko, near
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had awarded him an honorary membership in 1878. The
551:
Study by Edelfelt for his portrait of Louis Pasteur
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1352:
1320:"Albert Edelfeltin elämän tärkein nainen oli äiti"
1060:setting a wreath by his statue of Edelfelt in 1930
1645:
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2002:Conveying the Child's Coffin (A Child's Funeral)
180:and made Finnish culture visible abroad, before
1927:Duke Karl Insulting the Corpse of Klaus Fleming
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1093:Albert Edelfelt and painting commemorative coin
574:
2151:Portrait of the Artist's Sister Ellen Edelfelt
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1071:In Finland, he was one of the founders of the
272:. Under the instruction of the French painter
168:(21 July 1854 – 18 August 1905) was a Finnish
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1979:The Nyländska Jaktklubben Harbour in Helsinki
1875:
1726:
4713:Full Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
2139:Portrait of the Artist's Wife Ellan Edelfelt
1813:. articlesandtexticles.co.uk. Archived from
1437:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
899:, a genre portrait of a dancing Gypsy girl.
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1951:Christ and Mary Magdalene, a Finnish Legend
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951:Christ and Mary Magdalene, a Finnish Legend
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1021:Edelfelt's summer house in Haikko, Finland
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1389:Weisberg, R.E., & Hansen, B. (2015).
1710:
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1024:
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871:Espagnolisme, Runeberg and religious art
539:when he was only thirty-five years old.
380:In 1879 he had his first success at the
4753:Artists from the Grand Duchy of Finland
4708:Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
1778:
1683:
1599:
1223:
990:Jesus Washing the Feet of his Disciples
14:
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2019:Women Outside the Church at Ruokolahti
1510:"Albert Edelfelt, master of plein air"
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863:Women outside the church in Ruokolahti
395:Impressionism and Painting in Open Air
4629:Romanticism and the French Revolution
2263:
1863:
1811:"-Painters I should have known about"
1711:Blencowe, Annette (5 February 2013).
1574:Konttinen, Riitta (26 October 1997).
303:. He became friends with the painter
172:noted for his naturalistic style and
1733:Gustafsson, Miia (6 February 2020).
1507:
1219:
1217:
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566:Pasteur's Portrait in his laboratory
1889:
1395:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
776:The artist's sister, Berta Edelfelt
384:, with a history painting entitled
252:Arrival in Paris – History Painting
24:
4743:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
1382:
313:insulting the corpse of his enemy
122:Full Member Academy of Arts (1895)
25:
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4778:Finnish people of Swedish descent
4773:19th-century Finnish male artists
1832:
1665:. Translated by Fletcher Roderick
1214:
694:Church service by the sea in the
589:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich
176:approach to art. He lived in the
4748:Painters from the Russian Empire
4682:
4681:
1912:March of the Björneborg Regiment
1856:(Artist's Studio Museum Network)
1837:
1759:Wahlström, Marko (28 May 2019).
1686:"Edelfelt, Albert (1854 - 1905)"
1659:"Edelfelt, Albert (1854 - 1905)"
1656:
1602:"Maria Magdaleenan perintö elää"
1600:Nuortio, Antti (14 April 2014).
1545:Journal of Intercultural Studies
1455:. musee-orsay.fr. Archived from
1283:Stavén, Amanda (19 April 2013).
1226:"Edelfelt, Albert (1854 - 1905)"
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974:March of the Björneborg Regiment
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166:Albert Gustaf Aristides Edelfelt
63:Albert Gustaf Aristides Edelfelt
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2055:At the Gate (Village of Porras)
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1684:Reitala, Aimo (15 March 2015).
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1453:"Louis Pasteur Albert Edelfelt"
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4768:Burials at Hietaniemi Cemetery
2228:Albert Edelfelt's ateljémuseum
2134:Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt
1547:. 27:3, 331–348 (3): 331–348.
1361:
1318:Sommar, Heidi (22 July 2016).
1276:
1192:
1005:Virgin Mary in the Rose Garden
372:Finnish Peasant Revolt of 1596
224:and continued as a student of
132:École Nationale des Beaux-Arts
98:Porvoo, Grand Duchy of Finland
13:
1:
4758:19th-century Finnish painters
4652:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1854:Albert Edelfelt Studio Museum
1663:National Biography of Finland
1186:
609:Exposition Universelle (1900)
196:
159:Baroness Ellan de la Chapelle
118:Member Academy of Arts (1881)
47:
2007:Old Woman with a Chip Basket
1627:"Albert Edelfeltin jäljillä"
1508:Utti, Otto (November 2004).
575:Russian Imperial commissions
191:
7:
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447:Boys Playing Upon the Shore
10:
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4569:Coleridge's theory of life
681:empathy for the subjects.
417:Conveying a Child's Coffin
230:Royal Academy of Fine Arts
201:Edelfelt was born 1854 in
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4624:Romanticism and economics
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2639:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
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2106:Luxembourg Gardens, Paris
2086:
2078:Boys Playing on the Shore
2070:
1994:
1966:
1904:
1897:
1790:Albert Edelfeltin Ateljee
1553:10.1080/07256860600779311
1163:Golden Age of Finnish Art
1089:Golden Age of Finnish Art
1066:Boys Playing on the Shore
1047:
917:Christ and Mary Magdalene
523:Portrait of Louis Pasteur
514:Luxembourg Gardens, Paris
498:The Parisienne (Virginie)
432:Summer Life in the Islets
301:boulevard du Montparnasse
186:Golden Age of Finnish Art
155:
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32:
2404:German historical school
2241:Albert Edelfelt's statue
1037:, who introduced him to
909:The Tales of Ensign Stål
761:Profile of a young woman
3051:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1974:Kaukola Ridge at Sunset
1029:Albert Edelfelt in 1905
668:The Finnish Countryside
641:Alexander III of Russia
597:Alexander III of Russia
349:, Queen of Sweden, and
4738:Swedish-speaking Finns
4634:Romanticism in science
4589:Middle Ages in history
4584:List of Romantic poets
3296:Josiah Gilbert Holland
1224:Reitala, Aimo (1997).
1061:
1030:
1022:
178:Grand Duchy of Finland
81:Grand Duchy of Finland
4763:Finnish male painters
4604:Romantic epistemology
4594:Opium and Romanticism
3163:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2389:Counter-Enlightenment
1846:at Wikimedia Commons
1459:on September 23, 2017
1408:10.1353/bhm.2015.0001
1077:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
1055:
1028:
1020:
904:Johan Ludvig Runeberg
818:Elderly peasant woman
791:Finnish opera singer
4668:Age of Enlightenment
2310:England (literature)
2191:Ellan de la Chapelle
2178:Carl Albert Edelfelt
639:Children of Emperor
483:A Parisienne reading
311:Charles IX of Sweden
305:Jules Bastien-Lepage
266:Ecole des Beaux-Arts
264:and enrolled at the
211:Carl Albert Edelfelt
4619:Romantic psychology
2414:Hudson River School
2358:Sweden (literature)
2343:Russia (literature)
1039:John Singer Sargent
696:Uusimaa Archipelago
240:. He studied under
218:Finnish Art Society
4728:People from Porvoo
2604:White Mountain art
2545:Historical fiction
2353:Spain (literature)
2122:Female Nude, Study
2094:Reading Parisienne
1939:Horatius and Lydia
1690:Kansallisbiografia
1606:Kirkko ja kaupunki
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4609:Romantic medicine
4579:List of romantics
4018:
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3669:Felix Mendelssohn
3664:Fanny Mendelssohn
3475:
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3189:Rosalía de Castro
3127:Soares dos Passos
2475:Transcendentalism
2439:Nazarene movement
2399:Düsseldorf School
2257:
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2165:
2071:"Sunshine pieces"
1842:Media related to
1580:Helsingin Sanomat
1269:978-952-7371-54-1
1200:"Albert Edelfelt"
1035:Julian Alden Weir
960:
735:Portrait painting
712:Under the Birches
657:Portrait of Czar
591:, brother of the
370:– scene from the
368:The Burnt Village
242:Nicaise de Keyser
163:
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95:(aged 51)
91:18 August 1905
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3382:Nikolai Gogol
3380:
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3368:
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3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:P. B. Shelley
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Mary Robinson
2991:
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2722:Chateaubriand
2720:
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2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2551:Mal du siècle
2548:
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2536:
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2205:
2204:Erik Edelfelt
2202:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2184:
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2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2157:
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2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1980:
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1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Queen Blanche
1920:
1918:
1917:Burnt Village
1915:
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1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1027:
1019:
1013:Personal life
1006:
1000:
995:
991:
985:
980:
976:
975:
968:
963:
958:
952:
946:
941:
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713:
707:
702:
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642:
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629:
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619:
614:
613:
612:
610:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
568:
567:
559:
554:
547:
542:
541:
540:
538:
532:
530:
529:Louis Pasteur
516:
515:
508:
503:
499:
493:
488:
484:
478:
473:
472:
471:
463:
457:
452:
448:
442:
437:
433:
427:
422:
418:
412:
407:
406:
405:
402:
401:Impressionist
392:
389:
387:
383:
374:
373:
369:
362:
357:
353:
352:
351:Prince Haquin
348:
341:
336:
332:
326:
321:
320:
319:
317:
316:
315:Klaus Fleming
312:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:Rue Bonaparte
267:
263:
259:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
205:, son of the
204:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
90:
86:
82:
78:
61:
57:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4650:
4370:Porto-Alegre
4274:
4024:Philosophers
3908:Rachmaninoff
3357:Chavchavadze
3347:Baratashvili
3107:João de Deus
3076:Wincenty Pol
2868:Küchelbecker
2596:
2562:Noble savage
2549:
2515:
2490:Wallenrodism
2467:
2453:
2384:Coppet group
2318:(literature)
1890:
1851:(in English)
1836:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:the original
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1789:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1692:(in Finnish)
1689:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1662:
1635:. Retrieved
1630:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1579:
1569:
1544:
1538:
1514:. Retrieved
1512:. finland.fi
1503:
1482:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1433:cite journal
1401:(1): 59–91.
1398:
1394:
1384:
1363:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:
1278:
1259:
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1204:. Retrieved
1194:
1174:Bibliography
1070:
1065:
1063:
1043:
1032:
1004:
989:
972:
950:
935:
916:
914:
907:
901:
896:
881:espagnolisme
874:
862:
847:
832:
817:
804:
790:
775:
760:
746:
738:
726:
711:
693:
679:
671:
656:
638:
623:
605:
583:, where the
578:
564:
533:
526:
512:
497:
482:
468:
462:Shipbuilders
461:
446:
431:
416:
398:
390:
385:
379:
366:
345:
330:
308:
290:
255:
215:
200:
165:
164:
93:(1905-08-18)
73:21 July 1854
4723:1905 deaths
4718:1854 births
4360:Michałowski
4192:Wackenroder
4157:F. Schlegel
4152:A. Schlegel
3928:Tchaikovsky
3817:Bortkiewicz
3689:R. Schumann
3684:C. Schumann
3649:Kalkbrenner
3618:Saint-Saëns
2923:Anne Brontë
2808:Eichendorff
2793:B. v. Arnim
2788:A. v. Arnim
2598:Weltschmerz
2557:Medievalism
2506:Blue flower
2434:Nationalist
2379:Bohemianism
2291:Romanticism
2244: [
2231: [
2207: [
2194: [
2181: [
2154: [
2142: [
2125: [
2097: [
2058: [
2046: [
2034: [
2031:La laitière
2022: [
2010: [
1982: [
1954: [
1942: [
1930: [
1786:"Kävijälle"
659:Nicholas II
382:Paris Salon
246:Émile Claus
104:Nationality
51: 1887
4702:Categories
4235:Chassériau
4210:Aivazovsky
3918:Rubinstein
3903:Mussorgsky
3852:Wieniawski
3837:Paderewski
3679:Moszkowski
3462:Vörösmarty
3452:Shevchenko
3306:Longfellow
3230:Batyushkov
3225:Baratynsky
3194:Espronceda
3061:Mickiewicz
3056:Malczewski
3023:Wordsworth
3008:M. Shelley
2963:de Quincey
2828:Günderrode
2712:Baudelaire
2592:Wanderlust
2429:Lake Poets
2250:(Helsinki)
2087:Urban life
1236:4 February
1187:References
1141:Art portal
1085:Léon Bakst
921:Kanteletar
793:Aino Ackte
209:architect
197:Early life
69:1854-07-21
4675:Modernism
4335:Kiprensky
4295:Géricault
4280:Friedrich
4270:Delacroix
4245:Constable
4225:Bonington
4215:Bierstadt
4167:Senancour
4142:Schelling
4097:Lamennais
4092:Khomyakov
4057:Coleridge
4052:Chaadayev
3959:Stanković
3954:Mokranjac
3873:Balakirev
3832:Moniuszko
3781:Donizetti
3776:Cherubini
3674:Meyerbeer
3659:Marschner
3634:Beethoven
3547:Moscheles
3481:Musicians
3467:Wergeland
3432:Orbeliani
3387:Grundtvig
3291:Hawthorne
3260:Zhukovsky
3255:Vyazemsky
3240:Lermontov
3199:Gutiérrez
3158:Radičević
3122:Herculano
3046:Krasiński
2988:Radcliffe
2958:Coleridge
2933:E. Brontë
2928:C. Brontë
2858:Jean Paul
2853:Hölderlin
2742:Lamartine
2679:Magalhães
2669:Guimarães
2577:Pantheism
2567:Nostalgia
2419:Indianism
2367:Movements
2298:Countries
2221:Monuments
2115:Portraits
1995:Folk life
1967:Landscape
1898:Paintings
1561:144635369
1516:August 2,
1064:In 2013,
1056:Sculptor
192:Biography
114:Education
4687:Category
4503:Dahlhaus
4488:Blanning
4455:Scholars
4425:Tropinin
4420:Tidemand
4410:Stattler
4405:Scheffer
4305:Głowacki
4275:Edelfelt
4230:Bryullov
4172:Snellman
4147:Schiller
4137:Rousseau
4117:Michelet
4062:Constant
4032:Belinsky
4005:Sibelius
3949:Konjović
3923:Scriabin
3893:Lyapunov
3827:Lipiński
3796:Spontini
3786:Paganini
3730:Goldmark
3521:Thalberg
3516:Schubert
3496:Bruckner
3457:Topelius
3447:Runeberg
3437:Prešeren
3407:Leopardi
3372:Frashëri
3362:Eminescu
3342:Andersen
3250:Tyutchev
3235:Karamzin
3209:Zorrilla
3204:Saavedra
3102:Castilho
3090:Portugal
3081:Słowacki
2983:Polidori
2913:Barbauld
2848:Hoffmann
2803:Brentano
2717:Bertrand
2538:Romantic
2374:Ancients
2348:Scotland
2237:(Porvoo)
2187:(father)
1905:Historic
1821:April 2,
1795:2 August
1770:2 August
1765:Itäväylä
1744:2 August
1637:2 August
1611:2 August
1585:2 August
1463:April 2,
1425:38247739
1417:25913463
1206:April 2,
1099:See also
297:Helsinki
278:Russians
222:Helsinki
146:Movement
141:Painting
18:Edelfelt
4528:Lovejoy
4463:Abraham
4385:Richard
4375:Préault
4300:Girodet
4182:Thoreau
4127:Novalis
4112:Mazzini
4107:Maistre
4082:Hazlitt
4067:Emerson
4047:Carlyle
4037:Berchet
3980:Berwald
3975:Bennett
3944:Hristić
3898:Medtner
3878:Borodin
3868:Arensky
3791:Rossini
3766:Bellini
3745:Joachim
3718:Hungary
3699:Strauss
3627:Germany
3593:Berlioz
3562:Voříšek
3557:Smetana
3535:Czechia
3489:Austria
3422:Maturin
3417:Manzoni
3392:Heliade
3367:Foscolo
3337:Alfieri
3332:Abovian
3286:Emerson
3245:Pushkin
3184:Bécquer
3117:Garrett
3071:Potocki
3018:Southey
2978:Maturin
2948:Carlyle
2905:Britain
2878:Novalis
2833:Gutzkow
2781:Germany
2747:Mérimée
2732:Gautier
2659:Barreto
2654:Azevedo
2634:Alencar
2614:Writers
2533:Byronic
2469:Purismo
2323:Germany
2305:Denmark
1073:Realist
953:, 1890
893:Granada
797:Alceste
238:Belgium
234:Antwerp
207:Swedish
182:Finland
174:Realist
170:painter
150:Realism
108:Finnish
4553:Wellek
4533:de Man
4518:Janion
4508:Ferber
4483:Berlin
4478:Beiser
4473:Barzun
4468:Abrams
4445:Wiertz
4430:Turner
4380:Révoil
4365:Palmer
4355:Martin
4350:Leutze
4325:Janmot
4285:Fuseli
4240:Church
4132:Quinet
4122:Müller
4077:Goethe
4072:Fichte
3995:Franck
3937:Serbia
3888:Glinka
3861:Russia
3847:Tausig
3842:Stolpe
3822:Chopin
3810:Poland
3771:Busoni
3735:Heller
3704:Wagner
3639:Brahms
3613:Onslow
3603:Halévy
3571:France
3552:Reicha
3542:Dvořák
3511:Mahler
3506:Hummel
3501:Czerny
3397:Isaacs
3377:Geijer
3311:Lowell
3301:Irving
3281:Cooper
3276:Bryant
3218:Russia
3153:Njegoš
3148:Kostić
3143:Jakšić
3136:Serbia
3066:Norwid
3041:Fredro
3033:Poland
3003:Seward
2893:Uhland
2883:Schwab
2873:Mörike
2863:Kleist
2818:Goethe
2813:Fouqué
2762:Nodier
2757:Nerval
2752:Musset
2704:France
2694:Varela
2689:Taunay
2674:Macedo
2622:Brazil
2572:Ossian
2499:Themes
2338:Poland
2333:Norway
2315:France
2200:(wife)
2171:Family
2043:At Sea
1718:8 July
1696:12 May
1633:. 1953
1559:
1423:
1415:
1329:16 May
1294:16 May
1266:
1048:Legacy
1007:, 1898
992:, 1898
977:, 1892
938:, 1881
885:France
865:(1887)
850:(1886)
835:(1883)
833:At Sea
820:(1882)
800:(1902)
778:(1884)
763:(1882)
729:, 1883
727:Summer
714:, 1881
699:(1881)
675:Porvoo
662:(1896)
644:(1882)
626:(1881)
569:(1885)
563:Final
517:(1887)
500:(1883)
485:(1880)
464:(1886)
449:(1884)
434:(1880)
419:(1879)
375:(1879)
354:(1877)
333:(1878)
282:Swedes
203:Porvoo
156:Spouse
77:Porvoo
4639:Bacon
4548:Rosen
4543:Ricks
4538:Nancy
4498:Blume
4493:Bloom
4415:Stroy
4400:Saleh
4395:Runge
4345:Lampi
4330:Jones
4320:Hayez
4255:Corot
4220:Blake
4187:Tieck
4177:Staël
4102:Larra
4087:Hegel
4042:Burke
4000:Grieg
3990:Field
3985:Elgar
3968:Other
3801:Verdi
3759:Italy
3750:Liszt
3740:Hubay
3725:Erkel
3709:Weber
3694:Spohr
3654:Loewe
3644:Bruch
3608:Méhul
3598:Fauré
3588:Auber
3583:Alkan
3442:Raffi
3412:Mácha
3402:Lenau
3352:Botev
3325:Other
3177:Spain
3112:Dinis
2998:Scott
2973:Keats
2953:Clare
2943:Byron
2938:Burns
2918:Blake
2903:Great
2888:Tieck
2843:Heine
2838:Hauff
2772:Vigny
2767:Staël
2727:Dumas
2649:Assis
2644:Alves
2629:Abreu
2582:Rhine
2485:Ultra
2328:Japan
2248:]
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2213:(son)
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1934:]
1669:8 May
1557:S2CID
1421:S2CID
889:Gypsy
877:Spain
309:Duke
293:Paris
286:Finns
262:Paris
53:–1890
4513:Frye
4440:Ward
4435:Veit
4390:Rude
4340:Koch
4315:Gude
4310:Goya
4260:Dahl
4250:Cole
3578:Adam
3526:Wolf
3269:U.S.
3168:Zmaj
2798:Beer
2737:Hugo
2684:Reis
2664:Dias
2528:Hero
2463:Post
2424:Jena
2394:Dark
1823:2015
1797:2020
1772:2020
1746:2020
1720:2020
1698:2020
1671:2020
1639:2020
1613:2020
1587:2020
1518:2020
1465:2015
1439:link
1413:PMID
1331:2020
1296:2020
1264:ISBN
1238:2017
1208:2015
1079:and
284:and
88:Died
59:Born
4010:Sor
3883:Cui
3316:Poe
2449:Pre
2444:Neo
1739:Yle
1631:Yle
1549:doi
1403:doi
1324:Yle
1289:Yle
895:is
232:in
220:in
4704::
4665:←
2246:fi
2233:sv
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2012:sv
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1944:uk
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