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Micronation

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1110:, and thousands of investors subsequently parted with hundreds of thousands of pounds (equivalent to many millions today) in exchange for Poyaisian bonds, land grants, and official government appointments and commissions. The hoax was exposed when several shiploads of immigrants arrived at "Poyais" to find a fetid, uninhabited swamp instead of the thriving European-style metropolis that MacGregor's guidebooks and maps had led them to expect. Hundreds died of disease, and the remainder relocated to 168:, but for the most part exist only on paper, on the Internet, or in the minds of their creators. A small number have also managed to extend some of their operations into the real world. When they do touch on the real world, they converge to some degree with other organising paradigms that offer, or seem to offer, political or infrastructural independence of some sort. 1125:, was created in 1986 by a father and son team of confidence tricksters named Evan David Pedley and Ben David Pedley (the latter also known as David Korem) to sell fraudulent banking licenses. Melchizedek which is supposedly an "ecclesiastical constitutional sovereignty" claims a number of territories, including 754:, a fifty-years old republic in the département du Doubs, in France, next to Switzerland. It involves a President (Mrs. Pourchet, elected in 1972), a Prime Minister and many citizens. It was born from a joke between a Sauget (inhabitant of this country) and the Préfet (representing the State in the département). 353:. It failed to establish itself as a real country, but has nonetheless managed to survive into the present day as a unique literary foundation with its own king and aristocracy — although it is not without its controversies; there are presently at least four competing claimants to the Redondan throne. 768:. The use of grand-sounding titles, awards, honours, and heraldic symbols derived from European feudal traditions, the conduct of "wars" and "diplomacy" with other micronations, and claims of being located on fantasy continents or planets are common manifestations of their activities. Examples include: 273:
The micronation phenomenon is tied closely to the rise of the nation-state concept in the 19th century, and the earliest recognizable micronations can be dated to that period. Most were founded by eccentric adventurers or business speculators, and several were remarkably successful. These include the
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an independent republic with himself as its king. The town has subsequently developed a healthy tourism industry based on literary interests, and "King Richard" (whose sceptre consists of a recycled toilet plunger) continues to dole out Hay-on-Wye peerages and honours to anyone prepared to pay for
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when the emerging popularity of the Internet made it possible to create and promote statelike entities in an entirely electronic medium, with relative ease. As a result the number of exclusively online, fantasy or simulation-based micronations expanded dramatically. Many thousands of ephemeral
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With literally thousands in existence, micronations of the second type are by far the most common. They exist "for fun", have few participants, are ephemeral, exclusively internet-based, and rarely survive more than a few months — although there are notable exceptions. They are usually
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These micronations also tend to be fairly serious, and often involve significant numbers of people interested in recreating the past or simulating political or social processes. Many of these micronations form a loose alliance under the auspices of the
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to describe the many thousands of small unrecognized statelike entities that have mostly arisen since that time. The term has since also come to be used retrospectively to refer to earlier unrecognised entities, some of which date to as far back as the
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Micronations should be distinguished from various entities which exercise effective governmental and military control over a territory, despite not being recognised as a state by most or all other states. Examples of such entities would include
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There has been a small but growing amount of attention paid to the micronation phenomenon in recent years. Most interest in academic circles has been concerned with studying the apparently anomalous legal situations affecting such entities as
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federal court temporary restraining order from selling bonds and bank licenses. New Utopia has claimed for a number of years to be on the verge of commencing construction of an artificial island territory located approximately midway between
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New country projects are attempts to found completely new nation-states. They typically involve plans to construct artifical islands (few of which are ever realized), and a large percentage have embraced or purported to embrace
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was involved in another such project, which succeeded in building a small timber platform in international waters off the US west coast, however the structure was damaged by storms and finally pillaged by Mexican fisherman.
1164:: "The Dominion of Melchizedek is a fraud, a major fraud, and not a legitimate sovereign entity. Persons associated with the Dominion of Melchizedek have been indicted and convicted of a variety of crimes." 206:
Micronations are quite small, both geographically and in terms of membership. They rarely have more than a few thousand members — and the vast majority have no more than one or two active participants.
261:, or many parts of the world controlled by rebel guerilla groups. By contrast, micronations do not exercise effective military or governmental control of any more than a very small area (e.g. the 980:. It calls itself an independent state, and while Conch Republicans speak with great pride of their "nation," this is generally seen as more of a playful game than a real attempt at freedom. 1386:(also known as "The Atlantis Project", but unrelated to the 1970s project of the same name), another libertarian artificial island project that raised US $ 400,000 before going bankrupt in 1102:'s political and financial establishment with tales of the bucolic, resource-rich country he claimed to rule as a benevolent sovereign prince, or "Cazique", when he arrived in the UK in 364:, issued private coinage and postage stamps for local use. Although the island was ruled as a virtual fiefdom, its owner never claimed to be independent of the United Kingdom, so 612: 122:
This article is about entities that are not recognized by any world government. For information on countries that are legitimately recognized, but are geographically tiny such as
1066:, that 'seceded' from the rest of the city. It still exists as a charitable and publicity vehicle, and runs a unique fund-raiser in the form of a cross bridge Tug of War. 1272:
beyond Britain's nautical limit, seized by a pirate radio group in 1967 as a base for their operations, and currently used as the site of a secure web-hosting facility.
1182:, operated by an Oklahoma City longevity promoter named Prince Lazarus R. Long (b. Howard Turney) - and ostensibly a libertarian new country project - was stopped by a 1157:. According to John Shockey, former special assistant, U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, in an address to the 4th International Financial Fraud Convention in London, 213:, stamps and currency, and confer titles and awards — but these are rarely recognised as having any form of validity outside their own communities of interest. 1447: 1520: 1341: 933: 779:"interplanetary empire", complete with silly salutes, a smiley-faced flag and a range of national holidays that includes "Snappy Comeback Day" amongst others. 282:, ruled by the "White Rajahs" of the Brooke family; both were independent personal fiefdoms in all but name, and survived until well into the 20th century. 919: 476:. They succeeded in creating a small artificial island but their efforts at securing international recognition met with little success, and near-neighbour 1469: 1451: 641: 433: 627:
Micronationalist activity shed much of its traditionally eccentric anti-establishment mantle and took on a distinctly hobbyist perspective from the mid-
738:, a group claiming a worldwide membership of several thousand that has minted its own coins, and which engages in real life Roman-themed re-enactments. 1408:, in exploring how some micronations represent grassroots political ideas, and in the creation of role-playing entities for instructional purposes. 546: 1025: 679:, far from the territorial waters of any nation, a steel structure has been anchored at a depth of 11 meters to foster the growth of an artificial 785:, a project that has undergone a mind-boggling series of reinventions by its teenage creator and currently claims to be a proto-undersea kingdom. 608: 203:
Many micronations assert that they wish to be widely recognised as sovereign states — but they are not so recognised by established states.
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These types of micronations are usually located on small (usually disputed) territorial enclaves, generate limited economic activity founded on
1695:— Comprehensive online catalogue of stamps, coins, banknotes, awards and ephemera issued by various secessionist states and micronations. 1488:
artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to the present day.
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after an unresolved year-long dispute with Port Stephens Council over Gillies's plans to construct a private residence on the property (see
1214:, has been deemed a scam for selling passports and diplomatic papers by the governments of the Marshall Islands and of the United States. 1017:, a secessionist state founded in 1980 to oppose the proposed construction of an aluminium smelter in an environmentally sensitive area of 1075:
A number of micronations have been established for fraudulent purposes, by seeking to link questionable or illegal financial actions with
1776: 664:, declared that he would not prosecute the Göritzs for the offence of abuse of titles, as the title of 'King' had been abolished in 1476:(UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on 748:. It was founded in 1979 by Robert Ben Madison, a high school student from Wisconsin, who promptly appointed himself King Robert I. 1822: 1819: 1352:, intending to anchor it permanently there as their "territory". The ship sank in a hurricane and the project foundered with it. 1224:
A small number of micronations are founded on historical anomalies or eccentric interpretations of law. This category includes:
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Micronations of the third type include stand-alone artistic projects, deliberate exercises in creative online fiction and
110: 90: 102: 1094:. On the basis of a land grant made to him by the Anglophile native King of the Mosquito people in what is present-day 578: 945:
These types of micronation are typically associated with a political or social reform agenda. Some are maintained as
550: 494: 242: 1671:— University paper discussing the prevalence of right wing political ideologies among Australian micronations. 824:, two of an extraordinarily diverse and entertaining array of micronations invented by prolific New Zealand-based 429:
to be its official language. Shortly after completion, however, it was seized and destroyed by the Italian Navy.
1660:— Comprehensive list of failed secessionist states, alternative governments and other historical oddities. 1358:, another libertarian project that succeeded in building a small man-made island on the Minerva Reefs south of 1037: 744:, a two-decade old political simulation with several dozen members and an invented culture and English derived 565:. At around the same time an eccentric anti-taxation campaigner named John Charlton Rudge founded the Duchy of 78: 37: 1430:
took place in Helsinki at Finlandia Hall, the site of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe (
1149:. Some of these are underwater, while others are territories administered by legitimate nations, amongst them 791:, a political simulation based on the United States of America that grew out of an US political forum in 2003. 1854: 1055: 1014: 1668: 1423:, about Gregor MacGregor and the Principality of Poyais, by David Sinclair (Review, 2003, ISBN 0755310802). 1324:
sales, and are at best tolerated or at worst ignored by the nations from which they allege to have seceded.
984: 573:; "His Grace the Duke of Avram" later went on to become an elected member of the Tasmanian Parliament. In 1574: 590: 1278:, a town in North Wales declared a "free borough" by a Welsh prince which unsuccessfully applied to the 1411:
Several recent publications have dealt with the subject of particular historic micronations, including
67: 26: 1606: 1373: 1293: 542: 306: 1683:— Formerly micro-nations.org, an Online hobbyist micronational directory & message board. 1473: 318: 1612: 1492: 1107: 1098:, MacGregor wove one of history's most elaborate hoaxes, managing to charm the highest levels of 586: 322: 275: 84:(automatic revert of edit by alleged Wik/Gzornenplatz sockpuppet, per Jimbo Wales permanent ban) 49:(automatic revert of edit by alleged Wik/Gzornenplatz sockpuppet, per Jimbo Wales permanent ban) 1709: 1618: 1512: 1491:
A "summit of micronations" hosted as part of the exhibition was attended by representatives of
1044: 840: 562: 1195:, however the selected location continues to remain resolutely submerged by the waters of the 1849: 1443: 530: 1380:
in 2001. Resulting public dissatisfaction led to rioting, and the deaths of several Somalis.
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artists who satirically claim to be part of a voluntary totalitarian collective, among them
1663: 1540: 1344:, an early 1970s New York-based libertarian group that built a concrete-hulled ship called 574: 538: 1002:
as part of a campaign to prevent the construction of a nuclear waste disposal facility in
8: 1596: 1504: 1405: 1355: 1243: 868: 859: 577:, a long-running dispute over flood damage to farm properties led to the creation of the 519: 445: 53: 1769: 1300:
that ended the U.S. Revolutionary War, and claimed by both the U.S. and Canada. Between
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declared the independence of his sixty-six-hectare northern New South Wales farm as the
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witnessed the foundation of a number of territorial micronations. The first of these,
1827: 1564: 1416: 1296:, now the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire - a geographic anomaly left unresolved by 1247: 1215: 1142: 1048: 1029: 745: 437: 400: 334: 218: 21: 403:, but only three are known to have had even limited success in realising that goal. 1810: 1713: 1580: 1211: 1087: 950: 863: 795:
These types of micronations are almost exclusively the domain of male adolescents.
338: 262: 1376:, a libertarian project that tried to lease territory from the Sultan of Awdal in 1802:, "Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede" by Nick Squires, 24 Feb 2005. 1692: 1297: 1269: 973: 558: 392: 640:
One of the most recent examples of a micronation is the "Königreich Kreuzberg" (
1577:— places that are locations for fictional stories in literature and film. 1279: 1134: 1130: 969: 886: 849: 533:) declared his farming property independent after a dispute over wheat quotas. 461: 661: 656:, on land previously occupied by a U.S. military base. Rick took the title of 649: 1843: 1584: 1524: 1183: 1165: 1106:. MacGregor's appointed diplomatic representatives were even received at the 758: 728: 469: 465: 298: 286: 258: 250: 368:
can at best be described as a precursor to later territorial micronations.
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a popular internet-based project created by Australian artist Liz Stirling.
776: 676: 522: 515: 491: 418: 388: 361: 188: 181: 1794:, "If at first you don't secede..." by Mark Dapin, , 12 Feb 2005, pp 47-50 1561:
town with anomalous claim to being a royal parish of the Swedish monarchy.
1047:, a controversial separatist group seeking the creation of an independent 764:
concerned solely with arrogating to their founders the outward symbols of
1634: 1485: 1462: 1334: 1207: 1122: 1018: 453: 406: 396: 222: 185: 98: 1701:— coin club specialising in coins and banknotes from micronations. 585:, and mortgage foreclosure dispute led George and Stephanie Muirhead of 1704: 1544: 1500: 1481: 1477: 1458: 1377: 1321: 1317: 1179: 1146: 1086:, invented by Scottish adventurer and South American independence hero 1033: 962: 895: 498: 135: 131: 1733:— the internet's oldest democratic micronation, founded in 1997. 1583:— San Francisco resident who proclaimed himself "Emperor of the 1114:- yet amazingly, MacGregor escaped prosecution, lived out his days in 922:. He and his empire are the subject of a book (ISBN 0091899206) and a 409:
was a 400 square-metre platform built in international waters off the
1657: 1624: 1568: 1349: 1251: 1196: 1168: 1115: 1070: 1059: 915: 825: 804: 765: 511: 426: 350: 330: 172: 1686: 899:, founded by an Austrian artist and based in a ball-shaped house in 561:
north coast, before later relocating to a large rural property near
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In the present day seven main types of micronations are prevalent:
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Micronational activities were disproportionately common throughout
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The term 'micronation', which literally means 'small nation', is a
1036:, in response to the Australian government's refusal to recognize 341:. The oldest existent micronation to arise in modern times is the 1753: 1721:— Private Cuban anti-communist Propaganda dating from 1977. 1600: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1515:
and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July
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was the first manifestation of the phenomenon; it was founded in
484: 380: 279: 1718: 395:, and has survived into the present day. Others were founded on 1680: 1674: 1543:— a partially self-governing neighborhood in the city of 1236: 1158: 1150: 1138: 1111: 1099: 1083: 988: 900: 873: 457: 414: 226: 127: 1786:
Amorph!03 Summit of Micronations – Documents/Asiakirjoja
923: 910:, run from a caravan park in Norfolk, England, by its founder 632:
micronations are thought to have been created in this manner.
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with a worldwide population numbered in the tens of thousands
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Another Australian secessionist state came into existence on
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the area's residents refused to acknowledge either claimant.
1779: 1756: 1689:— English-language micronational hobbyist news portal 1528: 1516: 1465: 1431: 1387: 1363: 1359: 1305: 1301: 1283: 1219: 1192: 1161: 1154: 1103: 999: 856: 835:, a highly developed web-based alternative reality project. 798: 702:
Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandizement.
645: 604: 594: 582: 554: 549:, while a German immigrant named Robert Neuman created the 534: 526: 487: 473: 449: 422: 384: 346: 314: 310: 294: 290: 245:, which do not usually seek to be recognised as sovereign. 238: 234: 1593:— a cyber-diocese with a real Roman Catholic bishop. 1167:
The "government" of Melchizedek is allegedly based in the
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Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement
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to this revision, which may differ significantly from the
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By far the most successful of these was the Territory of
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economic protest by residents and business owners in the
961:, established on the North Atlantic island of Rockall by 199:
Micronations generally have a number of common features:
184:. Modern micronational hobbyists sometimes refer to real 209:
Micronations typically issue formal instruments such as
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Office du Tourisme du canton de Montbenoît, 25 Nov 2004
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and has the motto "Cymru, Lloegr a Llanrwst" (English:
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television documentary about micronations produced by
464:. Oliver's group conducted dredging operations at the 58: 1759:, page 20, "Prince finds if all else fails, secede". 1599:— a film in which the London neighbourhood of 1454:
and by scholars from various academic institutions.
1507:, Frestonia and Fusa, and will feature in a 5-part 1239:, which traces its history back to the middle ages. 1669:DIY Sovereignty and the Popular Right in Australia 1071:Entities created for allegedly fraudulent purposes 480:sent a military force to the area and annexed it. 1727:— a non-secessionist feudalist micronation. 1677:— Online micronational portal and resources 1434:). The summit was attended by delegations of the 425:. It is known to have issued stamps and declared 1841: 1175:, where it maintains a post office box address. 1026:Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands 268: 144:– which are sometimes also referred to as 1519:. The exhibition is also being reprised at the 828:producer Bruce Henderson since the early 1970s. 164:– are entities that resemble independent 1792:The Sydney Morning Herald — Good Weekend 953:exercises, and examples of this type include: 690: 687:, which is intended to be a new micronation. 399:principles and involved schemes to construct 217:These criteria distinguish micronations from 1637:— a self-sufficient floating platform. 1438:, the Kingdoms of Elgaland & Vargaland, 1290:) as testament to its apparent independence. 932:, a combined exercise in fiction and art by 903:, which quickly became a tourist attraction. 505: 1621:— Union enclave in Confederate state. 1235:, near the southern end of the border with 699:Social, economic, or political simulations. 545:, by an eccentric British monarchist named 1705:North American Araucanian Royalist Society 1121:Another well-known micronation fraud, the 1028:, founded in June 2004 on the uninhabited 722:Social, economic, or political simulations 581:in the state's northeast by Tom Barnes in 356:M. C. Harman, owner of the U.K. island of 1615:— rebelled against the Confederacy. 1609:— rebelled against the Confederacy. 1268:-era anti-aircraft platform built in the 714:Historical anomalies and aspirant states. 711:Entities created for fraudulent purposes. 705:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction. 622: 194: 1220:Historical anomalies and aspirant states 987:, started to promote tourism in a small 799:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction 708:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda. 278:, ruled by the Clunies-Ross family, and 47: 1627:— quasi-independent homelands in 1327: 941:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda 648:by Christel Göritz and her son Rick in 65: 14: 1842: 1699:Unrecognised States Numismatic Society 1567:— "countries" created mostly by 1395:Academic, literary and media attention 1051:state across much of the southern USA. 885:supposedly declares independence from 66:Revision as of 01:39, 15 July 2005 by 833:Republic of Howland, Baker and Jarvis 44: 25: 1366:before being ejected by troops from 668:, "and is therefore not protected". 17: 1828:Nations Come Together at Sunderland 1731:The Virtual Commonwealth of Cyberia 119: 88: 1766:, ISBN 0915179016, ISBN 1893626156 1725:The Imperial Republic of Shireroth 1250:which claims to have seceded from 1231:, a town in the Italian region of 844:, a nation created by a number of 635: 579:Independent State of Rainbow Creek 514:in the final three decades of the 243:residential community associations 120: 1866: 1651: 551:Sovereign State of Aeterna Lucina 495:Richard George William Pitt Booth 52:. The present address (URL) is a 1370:, who later formally annexed it. 616: 1337:principles. Examples include: 731:". Examples of these include: 613:Principality of United Oceania 537:witnessed the creation of the 13: 1: 1764:How to start your own country 1737: 1603:proclaims itself independent. 1056:Maritime Republic of Eastport 1015:Independent State of Aramoana 807:creations. Examples include: 729:League of Secessionist States 269:Evolution of micronationalism 1830:- Sunderland, UK exhibition. 1419:geographer Daniel Doan, and 529:, when Prince Leonard (born 360:in the early decades of the 325:(1860–62) in southern 317:), which is now the town of 7: 1836:- New York City exhibition. 1823:Autopia, Saya de Malha Bank 1575:List of fictional countries 1534: 1348:, which they sailed to the 1288:Wales, England and Llanrwst 1178:Another micronation called 972:, which began in 1982 as a 591:Principality of Marlborough 265:of its founders), if that. 24:of this page, as edited by 10: 1871: 1788:, 2003, ISBN 3-936919-45-3 1749:Australian Daily Telegraph 1687:Micronational News Network 985:Kingdom of Anse-Saint-Jean 914:, who changed his name by 889:and becomes a micronation. 691:Categories of micronations 497:declared the U.K. town of 121: 1607:Jones County, Mississippi 1413:Republic of Indian Stream 1374:Principality of Freedonia 1294:Republic of Indian Stream 1254:to become an independent 543:Snowtown, South Australia 541:on a rural property near 506:Micronations in Australia 468:, a shoal located in the 307:Republic of Indian Stream 285:Less successful were the 1807:Ref Republic of Saugeais 1799:The Daily Telegraph (UK) 1784:Kochta/Kalleinen (Ed.): 1474:University of Sunderland 1058:, a part of the City of 671:In the Northern part of 319:Pittsburg, New Hampshire 1613:Winston County, Alabama 1527:from 24 June - 29 July 1436:Principality of Sealand 1421:The Land that Never Was 1415:(University Press), by 1123:Dominion of Melchizedek 996:Freie Republik Wendland 644:) which was founded in 587:Rockhampton, Queensland 456:new country project by 323:Araucania and Patagonia 276:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1710:Open Directory Project 1619:Winn Parish, Louisiana 1448:Transnational Republic 1428:summit of micronations 1045:Republic of New Africa 957:The "global state" of 930:La Republique de Rêves 841:Neue Slowenische Kunst 752:République du Saugeais 623:Impact of the internet 297:), in what is now the 195:What is a micronation? 683:island, to be called 531:Leonard George Casley 1855:Political neologisms 1834:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1770:It's Good to Be King 1719:Volcania Paper Money 1664:New Country Projects 1658:Footnotes to History 1521:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1342:The Atlantis Project 1328:New country projects 1145:and a large slab of 1108:Court of St. James's 1079:legitimate nations. 934:G. Garfield Crimmins 838:The nation of NSK - 717:New country projects 539:Province of Bumbunga 436:, brother of author 391:gun platform in the 158:new country projects 1693:Imperial Collection 1597:Passport to Pimlico 1406:Hutt River Province 1356:Republic of Minerva 1244:Hutt River Province 965:protesters in 1997. 869:Passport to Pimlico 860:Margaret Rutherford 589:, to secede as the 557:in a hamlet on the 520:Hutt River Province 446:Republic of Minerva 337:(1888–90) in 219:imaginary countries 191:as 'macronations'. 175:originating in the 95:← Previous revision 45:01:39, 15 July 2005 1744:Ref United Oceania 1646:Space colonization 1641:Ocean colonization 1497:Elgaland-Vargaland 1204:Kingdom of EnenKio 920:HM King Nicholas I 673:Saya de Malha Bank 432:In the late 1960s 401:artificial islands 343:Kingdom of Redonda 1681:Micro-nations.net 1565:Imaginary country 1470:Reg Vardy Gallery 1452:State of Sabotage 1440:NSK-State in Time 1426:In August 2003 a 1417:Dartmouth College 1248:Western Australia 1143:Clipperton Island 1049:black nationalist 1038:same-sex marriage 1032:off the coast of 1030:Coral Sea Islands 777:Monty Pythonesque 642:Kingdom Kreuzberg 434:Lester Hemmingway 383:, was founded in 335:Kingdom of Sedang 321:, the Kingdom of 150:fantasy countries 1862: 1675:Micronations.net 1581:Joshua A. Norton 1557:— a small 1212:Marshall Islands 1171:capital city of 1088:Gregor MacGregor 951:public relations 864:Stanley Holloway 387:on an abandoned 339:French Indochina 263:private property 107:Newer revision → 85: 82: 61: 59:current revision 51: 50: 46: 42: 41: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1840: 1839: 1762:E. S. Strauss: 1740: 1654: 1537: 1397: 1330: 1298:Treaty of Paris 1270:English Channel 1222: 1206:, which claims 1073: 974:tongue-in-cheek 943: 801: 761: 724: 693: 638: 636:Recent examples 625: 559:New South Wales 547:Alex Brackstone 508: 393:English Channel 271: 197: 154:model countries 139: 118: 117: 116: 115: 114: 99:Latest revision 87: 86: 83: 72: 70: 57: 48: 31: 29: 12: 11: 5: 1868: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1816: 1803: 1795: 1789: 1782: 1767: 1760: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1653: 1652:External links 1650: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1594: 1588: 1578: 1572: 1562: 1552: 1536: 1533: 1486:vexillological 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1353: 1329: 1326: 1310: 1309: 1291: 1280:United Nations 1273: 1259: 1240: 1221: 1218: 1139:Solkope Island 1135:Karitane Shoal 1131:Malpelo Island 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1052: 1041: 1022: 1011: 992: 981: 970:Conch Republic 966: 942: 939: 938: 937: 927: 908:Copeman Empire 904: 890: 853: 836: 829: 822:Oeccusi-Ambeno 815: 800: 797: 793: 792: 786: 780: 773:Aerican Empire 760: 757: 756: 755: 749: 739: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 692: 689: 637: 634: 624: 621: 617:United Oceania 507: 504: 462:Michael Oliver 448:was set up in 270: 267: 215: 214: 207: 204: 196: 193: 162:online nations 68: 54:permanent link 27: 16: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1867: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1585:United States 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1525:New York City 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513:Danny Wallace 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1184:United States 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090:in the early 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 979: 975: 971: 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266: 264: 260: 259:Transdniester 256: 252: 251:South Ossetia 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 208: 205: 202: 201: 200: 192: 190: 189:nation-states 187: 183: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 137: 133: 129: 125: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 80: 76: 71: 64: 63: 60: 55: 39: 35: 30: 23: 1850:Micronations 1818: 1811: 1806: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1772: 1763: 1752:, Thursday, 1748: 1743: 1714:Micronations 1629:South Africa 1490: 1456: 1425: 1420: 1412: 1410: 1398: 1345: 1331: 1311: 1287: 1266:World War II 1256:principality 1246:, a farm in 1223: 1201: 1177: 1127:Taongi Atoll 1120: 1092:19th Century 1081: 1076: 1074: 995: 978:Florida Keys 944: 929: 912:Nick Copeman 907: 894:Republic of 893: 880: 867: 839: 832: 821: 817: 811: 802: 794: 788: 782: 772: 762: 751: 741: 735: 725: 694: 684: 677:Indian Ocean 670: 639: 626: 599: 523:Principality 516:20th century 509: 482: 460:businessman 443: 431: 419:Adriatic Sea 405: 389:World War II 370: 362:20th century 355: 284: 272: 247: 223:eco-villages 216: 198: 182:19th century 170: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146:cybernations 145: 142:Micronations 141: 140: 22:old revision 19: 18: 1635:Seasteading 1541:Christiania 1463:17 December 1335:libertarian 1019:New Zealand 1006:, northern 812:Lizbekistan 662:Zweibrücken 650:Zweibrücken 569:in western 492:bibliophile 454:libertarian 407:Rose Island 397:libertarian 20:This is an 1844:Categories 1738:References 1571:producers. 1545:Copenhagen 1501:New Utopia 1482:philatelic 1478:numismatic 1459:7 November 1378:Somaliland 1322:numismatic 1318:philatelic 1208:Wake Atoll 1180:New Utopia 1169:Australian 1147:Antarctica 1034:Queensland 998:, founded 963:Greenpeace 896:Kugelmugel 818:Upper Yafa 499:Hay-on-Wye 333:, and the 136:microstate 132:San Marino 1625:Bantustan 1569:artistamp 1505:Atlantium 1350:Caribbean 1252:Australia 1197:Caribbean 1116:Venezuela 1077:seemingly 1060:Annapolis 916:deed poll 826:artistamp 805:artistamp 766:statehood 736:Nova Roma 512:Australia 472:south of 427:Esperanto 417:, in the 351:Caribbean 331:Argentina 301:state of 211:passports 186:sovereign 173:neologism 1777:03 March 1591:Partenia 1535:See also 1461:through 1404:and the 1276:Llanrwst 1189:Honduras 1173:Canberra 1096:Honduras 1064:Maryland 1004:Gorleben 959:Waveland 783:Tarsicia 746:language 575:Victoria 571:Tasmania 413:town of 255:Abkhazia 227:campuses 79:contribs 69:Centauri 38:contribs 28:Centauri 1754:24 July 1601:Pimlico 1559:Finnish 1555:Hartola 1549:Denmark 1493:Sealand 1472:at the 1444:Ladonia 1402:Sealand 1384:Oceania 1346:Freedom 1314:tourism 1262:Sealand 1233:Liguria 1229:Seborga 1210:in the 1008:Germany 924:website 887:Britain 882:Pimlico 877:Borough 855:In the 850:Laibach 846:Slovene 789:Atlasia 742:Talossa 685:Autopia 675:in the 666:Germany 654:Germany 607:, when 502:them. 485:April 1 411:Italian 381:Sealand 349:in the 313:– 293:– 280:Sarawak 1468:, the 1450:, the 1237:France 1159:27 May 1151:France 1112:Belize 1100:London 1084:Poyais 989:Quebec 901:Vienna 874:London 872:, the 866:movie 518:. The 458:Nevada 438:Ernest 415:Rimini 305:, the 257:, and 241:, and 231:tribes 166:states 160:, and 134:, see 128:Monaco 1773:Wired 1457:From 1368:Tonga 991:town. 947:media 681:coral 629:1990s 602:1 May 567:Avram 563:Cooma 478:Tonga 452:as a 377:1970s 373:1960s 366:Lundy 358:Lundy 327:Chile 303:Texas 239:sects 235:clans 177:1990s 124:Nauru 1780:2000 1757:2003 1529:2005 1517:2005 1484:and 1466:2004 1432:CSCE 1388:1994 1364:1972 1360:Fiji 1320:and 1316:and 1306:1835 1304:and 1302:1828 1284:1947 1264:, a 1242:the 1202:The 1199:. 1193:Cuba 1191:and 1162:1999 1155:Fiji 1153:and 1104:1822 1054:The 1043:The 1024:The 1013:The 1000:1980 994:The 983:The 968:The 949:and 906:The 892:The 857:1948 831:The 820:and 775:, a 658:King 646:2002 619:). 605:2003 595:1993 583:1979 555:1978 535:1976 527:1970 488:1977 474:Fiji 450:1972 444:The 423:1968 385:1967 375:and 371:The 347:1865 329:and 315:1835 311:1828 299:U.S. 295:1820 291:1819 130:and 111:diff 105:) | 103:diff 91:diff 75:talk 34:talk 1523:in 1509:BBC 1362:in 1282:in 918:to 879:of 593:in 553:in 483:On 421:in 43:at 1846:: 1809:: 1805:* 1775:8. 1746:: 1712:: 1587:". 1547:, 1531:. 1503:, 1499:, 1495:, 1480:, 1446:, 1442:, 1141:, 1137:, 1133:, 1129:, 1062:, 862:/ 652:, 597:. 490:, 253:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 126:, 97:| 93:) 77:| 36:| 1815:. 1631:. 1551:. 1390:. 1040:. 1021:. 1010:. 936:. 926:. 852:. 727:" 309:( 289:( 138:. 113:) 109:( 101:( 89:( 81:) 73:( 62:. 40:) 32:(

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