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Micronation

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1118:, and thousands of investors subsequently parted with hundreds of thousands of pounds (equivalent to many millions today) in exchange for Poyaisian bonds, land grants, and official government appointments and commissions. The hoax was exposed when several shiploads of immigrants arrived at "Poyais" to find a fetid, uninhabited swamp instead of the thriving European-style metropolis that MacGregor's guidebooks and maps had led them to expect. Hundreds died of disease, and the remainder relocated to 176:, but for the most part exist only on paper, on the Internet, or in the minds of their creators. A small number have also managed to extend some of their operations into the real world. When they do touch on the real world, they converge to some degree with other organising paradigms that offer, or seem to offer, political or infrastructural independence of some sort. 1133:, was created in 1986 by a father and son team of confidence tricksters named Evan David Pedley and Ben David Pedley (the latter also known as David Korem) to sell fraudulent banking licenses. Melchizedek which is supposedly an "ecclesiastical constitutional sovereignty" claims a number of territories, including 762:, a fifty-years old republic in the département du Doubs, in France, next to Switzerland. It involves a President (Mrs. Pourchet, elected in 1972), a Prime Minister and many citizens. It was born from a joke between a Sauget (inhabitant of this country) and the Préfet (representing the State in the département). 361:. It failed to establish itself as a real country, but has nonetheless managed to survive into the present day as a unique literary foundation with its own king and aristocracy — although it is not without its controversies; there are presently at least four competing claimants to the Redondan throne. 776:. The use of grand-sounding titles, awards, honours, and heraldic symbols derived from European feudal traditions, the conduct of "wars" and "diplomacy" with other micronations, and claims of being located on fantasy continents or planets are common manifestations of their activities. Examples include: 281:
The micronation phenomenon is tied closely to the rise of the nation-state concept in the 19th century, and the earliest recognizable micronations can be dated to that period. Most were founded by eccentric adventurers or business speculators, and several were remarkably successful. These include the
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an independent republic with himself as its king. The town has subsequently developed a healthy tourism industry based on literary interests, and "King Richard" (whose sceptre consists of a recycled toilet plunger) continues to dole out Hay-on-Wye peerages and honours to anyone prepared to pay for
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when the emerging popularity of the Internet made it possible to create and promote statelike entities in an entirely electronic medium, with relative ease. As a result the number of exclusively online, fantasy or simulation-based micronations expanded dramatically. Many thousands of ephemeral
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With literally thousands in existence, micronations of the second type are by far the most common. They exist "for fun", have few participants, are ephemeral, exclusively internet-based, and rarely survive more than a few months — although there are notable exceptions. They are usually
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These micronations also tend to be fairly serious, and often involve significant numbers of people interested in recreating the past or simulating political or social processes. Many of these micronations form a loose alliance under the auspices of the
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to describe the many thousands of small unrecognized statelike entities that have mostly arisen since that time. The term has since also come to be used retrospectively to refer to earlier unrecognised entities, some of which date to as far back as the
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Micronations should be distinguished from various entities which exercise effective governmental and military control over a territory, despite not being recognised as a state by most or all other states. Examples of such entities would include
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There has been a small but growing amount of attention paid to the micronation phenomenon in recent years. Most interest in academic circles has been concerned with studying the apparently anomalous legal situations affecting such entities as
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federal court temporary restraining order from selling bonds and bank licenses. New Utopia has claimed for a number of years to be on the verge of commencing construction of an artificial island territory located approximately midway between
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New country projects are attempts to found completely new nation-states. They typically involve plans to construct artifical islands (few of which are ever realized), and a large percentage have embraced or purported to embrace
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was involved in another such project, which succeeded in building a small timber platform in international waters off the US west coast, however the structure was damaged by storms and finally pillaged by Mexican fisherman.
1172:: "The Dominion of Melchizedek is a fraud, a major fraud, and not a legitimate sovereign entity. Persons associated with the Dominion of Melchizedek have been indicted and convicted of a variety of crimes." 214:
Micronations are quite small, both geographically and in terms of membership. They rarely have more than a few thousand members — and the vast majority have no more than one or two active participants.
269:, or many parts of the world controlled by rebel guerilla groups. By contrast, micronations do not exercise effective military or governmental control of any more than a very small area (e.g. the 988:. It calls itself an independent state, and while Conch Republicans speak with great pride of their "nation," this is generally seen as more of a playful game than a real attempt at freedom. 1394:(also known as "The Atlantis Project", but unrelated to the 1970s project of the same name), another libertarian artificial island project that raised US $ 400,000 before going bankrupt in 1110:'s political and financial establishment with tales of the bucolic, resource-rich country he claimed to rule as a benevolent sovereign prince, or "Cazique", when he arrived in the UK in 372:, issued private coinage and postage stamps for local use. Although the island was ruled as a virtual fiefdom, its owner never claimed to be independent of the United Kingdom, so 620: 130:
This article is about entities that are not recognized by any world government. For information on countries that are legitimately recognized, but are geographically tiny such as
1074:, that 'seceded' from the rest of the city. It still exists as a charitable and publicity vehicle, and runs a unique fund-raiser in the form of a cross bridge Tug of War. 1280:
beyond Britain's nautical limit, seized by a pirate radio group in 1967 as a base for their operations, and currently used as the site of a secure web-hosting facility.
1190:, operated by an Oklahoma City longevity promoter named Prince Lazarus R. Long (b. Howard Turney) - and ostensibly a libertarian new country project - was stopped by a 1165:. According to John Shockey, former special assistant, U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, in an address to the 4th International Financial Fraud Convention in London, 221:, stamps and currency, and confer titles and awards — but these are rarely recognised as having any form of validity outside their own communities of interest. 78: 33: 1455: 1512: 1349: 941: 787:"interplanetary empire", complete with silly salutes, a smiley-faced flag and a range of national holidays that includes "Snappy Comeback Day" amongst others. 290:, ruled by the "White Rajahs" of the Brooke family; both were independent personal fiefdoms in all but name, and survived until well into the 20th century. 927: 484:. They succeeded in creating a small artificial island but their efforts at securing international recognition met with little success, and near-neighbour 1477: 1459: 649: 441: 635:
Micronationalist activity shed much of its traditionally eccentric anti-establishment mantle and took on a distinctly hobbyist perspective from the mid-
746:, a group claiming a worldwide membership of several thousand that has minted its own coins, and which engages in real life Roman-themed re-enactments. 1416:, in exploring how some micronations represent grassroots political ideas, and in the creation of role-playing entities for instructional purposes. 554: 1033: 687:, far from the territorial waters of any nation, a steel structure has been anchored at a depth of 11 meters to foster the growth of an artificial 71: 26: 793:, a project that has undergone a mind-boggling series of reinventions by its teenage creator and currently claims to be a proto-undersea kingdom. 616: 211:
Many micronations assert that they wish to be widely recognised as sovereign states — but they are not so recognised by established states.
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These types of micronations are usually located on small (usually disputed) territorial enclaves, generate limited economic activity founded on
1687:— Comprehensive online catalogue of stamps, coins, banknotes, awards and ephemera issued by various secessionist states and micronations. 1496:
artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to the present day.
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after an unresolved year-long dispute with Port Stephens Council over Gillies's plans to construct a private residence on the property (see
1222:, has been deemed a scam for selling passports and diplomatic papers by the governments of the Marshall Islands and of the United States. 1025:, a secessionist state founded in 1980 to oppose the proposed construction of an aluminium smelter in an environmentally sensitive area of 1083:
A number of micronations have been established for fraudulent purposes, by seeking to link questionable or illegal financial actions with
1768: 672:, declared that he would not prosecute the Göritzs for the offence of abuse of titles, as the title of 'King' had been abolished in 1484:(UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on 756:. It was founded in 1979 by Robert Ben Madison, a high school student from Wisconsin, who promptly appointed himself King Robert I. 1814: 1811: 1360:, intending to anchor it permanently there as their "territory". The ship sank in a hurricane and the project foundered with it. 1232:
A small number of micronations are founded on historical anomalies or eccentric interpretations of law. This category includes:
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Micronations of the third type include stand-alone artistic projects, deliberate exercises in creative online fiction and
118: 98: 110: 1102:. On the basis of a land grant made to him by the Anglophile native King of the Mosquito people in what is present-day 586: 953:
These types of micronation are typically associated with a political or social reform agenda. Some are maintained as
558: 502: 250: 1663:— University paper discussing the prevalence of right wing political ideologies among Australian micronations. 832:, two of an extraordinarily diverse and entertaining array of micronations invented by prolific New Zealand-based 437:
to be its official language. Shortly after completion, however, it was seized and destroyed by the Italian Navy.
1652:— Comprehensive list of failed secessionist states, alternative governments and other historical oddities. 1366:, another libertarian project that succeeded in building a small man-made island on the Minerva Reefs south of 1045: 752:, a two-decade old political simulation with several dozen members and an invented culture and English derived 573:. At around the same time an eccentric anti-taxation campaigner named John Charlton Rudge founded the Duchy of 1438:
took place in Helsinki at Finlandia Hall, the site of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe (
1157:. Some of these are underwater, while others are territories administered by legitimate nations, amongst them 799:, a political simulation based on the United States of America that grew out of an US political forum in 2003. 1846: 1063: 1022: 1660: 1431:, about Gregor MacGregor and the Principality of Poyais, by David Sinclair (Review, 2003, ISBN 0755310802). 1332:
sales, and are at best tolerated or at worst ignored by the nations from which they allege to have seceded.
992: 581:; "His Grace the Duke of Avram" later went on to become an elected member of the Tasmanian Parliament. In 1566: 598: 1286:, a town in North Wales declared a "free borough" by a Welsh prince which unsuccessfully applied to the 1419:
Several recent publications have dealt with the subject of particular historic micronations, including
1598: 1381: 1301: 550: 314: 1675:— Formerly micro-nations.org, an Online hobbyist micronational directory & message board. 1481: 326: 1604: 1115: 1106:, MacGregor wove one of history's most elaborate hoaxes, managing to charm the highest levels of 594: 330: 283: 1701: 1610: 1504: 1052: 848: 570: 1203:, however the selected location continues to remain resolutely submerged by the waters of the 1841: 1499:
A "summit of micronations" was hosted as part of the exhibition and will feature in a 5-part
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in 2001. Resulting public dissatisfaction led to rioting, and the deaths of several Somalis.
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artists who satirically claim to be part of a voluntary totalitarian collective, among them
1655: 1532: 1352:, an early 1970s New York-based libertarian group that built a concrete-hulled ship called 582: 546: 1010:
as part of a campaign to prevent the construction of a nuclear waste disposal facility in
8: 1588: 1413: 1363: 1251: 876: 867: 585:, a long-running dispute over flood damage to farm properties led to the creation of the 527: 453: 57: 1761: 1308:
that ended the U.S. Revolutionary War, and claimed by both the U.S. and Canada. Between
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declared the independence of his sixty-six-hectare northern New South Wales farm as the
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witnessed the foundation of a number of territorial micronations. The first of these,
1819: 1556: 1424: 1304:, now the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire - a geographic anomaly left unresolved by 1255: 1223: 1150: 1056: 1037: 753: 445: 408: 342: 226: 21: 411:, but only three are known to have had even limited success in realising that goal. 1802: 1705: 1572: 1219: 1095: 958: 871: 803:
These types of micronations are almost exclusively the domain of male adolescents.
346: 270: 1384:, a libertarian project that tried to lease territory from the Sultan of Awdal in 1794:, "Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede" by Nick Squires, 24 Feb 2005. 1684: 1305: 1277: 981: 566: 400: 648:
One of the most recent examples of a micronation is the "Königreich Kreuzberg" (
1569:— places that are locations for fictional stories in literature and film. 1287: 1142: 1138: 977: 894: 857: 541:) declared his farming property independent after a dispute over wheat quotas. 469: 87: 48: 669: 664:, on land previously occupied by a U.S. military base. Rick took the title of 657: 1835: 1576: 1516: 1191: 1173: 1114:. MacGregor's appointed diplomatic representatives were even received at the 766: 736: 477: 473: 306: 294: 266: 258: 376:
can at best be described as a precursor to later territorial micronations.
1620: 1273: 1263: 1134: 1099: 985: 919: 822:
a popular internet-based project created by Australian artist Liz Stirling.
784: 684: 530: 523: 499: 426: 396: 369: 196: 189: 1786:, "If at first you don't secede..." by Mark Dapin, , 12 Feb 2005, pp 47-50 1553:
town with anomalous claim to being a royal parish of the Swedish monarchy.
1055:, a controversial separatist group seeking the creation of an independent 772:
concerned solely with arrogating to their founders the outward symbols of
1626: 1493: 1470: 1342: 1215: 1130: 1026: 461: 414: 404: 230: 193: 106: 1693:— coin club specialising in coins and banknotes from micronations. 593:, and mortgage foreclosure dispute led George and Stephanie Muirhead of 1696: 1536: 1489: 1485: 1466: 1385: 1329: 1325: 1187: 1154: 1094:, invented by Scottish adventurer and South American independence hero 1041: 970: 903: 506: 143: 139: 1725:— the internet's oldest democratic micronation, founded in 1997. 1575:— San Francisco resident who proclaimed himself "Emperor of the 1122:- yet amazingly, MacGregor escaped prosecution, lived out his days in 930:. He and his empire are the subject of a book (ISBN 0091899206) and a 417:
was a 400 square-metre platform built in international waters off the
1649: 1616: 1560: 1357: 1259: 1204: 1176: 1123: 1078: 1067: 923: 833: 812: 773: 519: 434: 358: 338: 180: 1678: 907:, founded by an Austrian artist and based in a ball-shaped house in 569:
north coast, before later relocating to a large rural property near
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In the present day seven main types of micronations are prevalent:
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Micronational activities were disproportionately common throughout
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The term 'micronation', which literally means 'small nation', is a
1044:, in response to the Australian government's refusal to recognize 349:. The oldest existent micronation to arise in modern times is the 1745: 1713:— Private Cuban anti-communist Propaganda dating from 1977. 1592: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1507:
and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July
1443: 1409: 1391: 1321: 1269: 1240: 1236: 1015: 889: 884: 673: 668:, his mother that of "King Mum". Eberhard Bayer, a Prosecutor in 665: 661: 533:
was the first manifestation of the phenomenon; it was founded in
492: 388: 287: 1710: 403:, and has survived into the present day. Others were founded on 1672: 1666: 1535:— a partially self-governing neighborhood in the city of 1244: 1166: 1158: 1146: 1119: 1107: 1091: 996: 908: 881: 465: 422: 234: 135: 1778:
Amorph!03 Summit of Micronations – Documents/Asiakirjoja
931: 918:, run from a caravan park in Norfolk, England, by its founder 640:
micronations are thought to have been created in this manner.
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with a worldwide population numbered in the tens of thousands
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Another Australian secessionist state came into existence on
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the area's residents refused to acknowledge either claimant.
88:→‎Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement 49:→‎Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement 1771: 1748: 1681:— English-language micronational hobbyist news portal 1520: 1508: 1473: 1439: 1395: 1371: 1367: 1313: 1309: 1291: 1227: 1200: 1169: 1162: 1111: 1007: 864: 843:, a highly developed web-based alternative reality project. 806: 710:
Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandizement.
653: 612: 602: 590: 562: 557:, while a German immigrant named Robert Neuman created the 542: 534: 495: 481: 457: 430: 392: 354: 322: 318: 302: 298: 253:, which do not usually seek to be recognised as sovereign. 246: 242: 1585:— a cyber-diocese with a real Roman Catholic bishop. 1175:
The "government" of Melchizedek is allegedly based in the
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Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement
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to this revision, which may differ significantly from the
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By far the most successful of these was the Territory of
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economic protest by residents and business owners in the
969:, established on the North Atlantic island of Rockall by 207:
Micronations generally have a number of common features:
192:. Modern micronational hobbyists sometimes refer to real 217:
Micronations typically issue formal instruments such as
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Office du Tourisme du canton de Montbenoît, 25 Nov 2004
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and has the motto "Cymru, Lloegr a Llanrwst" (English:
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television documentary about micronations produced by
472:. Oliver's group conducted dredging operations at the 62: 1751:, page 20, "Prince finds if all else fails, secede". 1591:— a film in which the London neighbourhood of 1462:
and by scholars from various academic institutions.
1247:, which traces its history back to the middle ages. 1661:DIY Sovereignty and the Popular Right in Australia 1079:Entities created for allegedly fraudulent purposes 488:sent a military force to the area and annexed it. 1719:— a non-secessionist feudalist micronation. 1669:— Online micronational portal and resources 1442:). The summit was attended by delegations of the 433:. It is known to have issued stamps and declared 1833: 1183:, where it maintains a post office box address. 1034:Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands 276: 152:– which are sometimes also referred to as 1511:. The exhibition is also being reprised at the 836:producer Bruce Henderson since the early 1970s. 172:– are entities that resemble independent 1784:The Sydney Morning Herald — Good Weekend 961:exercises, and examples of this type include: 698: 695:, which is intended to be a new micronation. 407:principles and involved schemes to construct 225:These criteria distinguish micronations from 1629:— a self-sufficient floating platform. 1446:, the Kingdoms of Elgaland & Vargaland, 1298:) as testament to its apparent independence. 940:, a combined exercise in fiction and art by 911:, which quickly became a tourist attraction. 513: 1613:— Union enclave in Confederate state. 1243:, near the southern end of the border with 707:Social, economic, or political simulations. 553:, by an eccentric British monarchist named 1697:North American Araucanian Royalist Society 1129:Another well-known micronation fraud, the 1036:, founded in June 2004 on the uninhabited 730:Social, economic, or political simulations 589:in the state's northeast by Tom Barnes in 364:M. C. Harman, owner of the U.K. island of 1607:— rebelled against the Confederacy. 1601:— rebelled against the Confederacy. 1276:-era anti-aircraft platform built in the 722:Historical anomalies and aspirant states. 719:Entities created for fraudulent purposes. 713:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction. 630: 202: 1228:Historical anomalies and aspirant states 995:, started to promote tourism in a small 807:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction 716:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda. 286:, ruled by the Clunies-Ross family, and 43: 1619:— quasi-independent homelands in 1335: 949:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda 656:by Christel Göritz and her son Rick in 69: 14: 1834: 1691:Unrecognised States Numismatic Society 1559:— "countries" created mostly by 1403:Academic, literary and media attention 1059:state across much of the southern USA. 893:supposedly declares independence from 70:Revision as of 20:52, 14 July 2005 by 841:Republic of Howland, Baker and Jarvis 40: 25: 1374:before being ejected by troops from 676:, "and is therefore not protected". 17: 1820:Nations Come Together at Sunderland 1723:The Virtual Commonwealth of Cyberia 127: 96: 1758:, ISBN 0915179016, ISBN 1893626156 1717:The Imperial Republic of Shireroth 1258:which claims to have seceded from 1239:, a town in the Italian region of 852:, a nation created by a number of 643: 587:Independent State of Rainbow Creek 522:in the final three decades of the 251:residential community associations 128: 1858: 1643: 559:Sovereign State of Aeterna Lucina 503:Richard George William Pitt Booth 56:. The present address (URL) is a 1378:, who later formally annexed it. 624: 1345:principles. Examples include: 739:". Examples of these include: 621:Principality of United Oceania 545:witnessed the creation of the 13: 1: 1756:How to start your own country 1729: 1595:proclaims itself independent. 1064:Maritime Republic of Eastport 1023:Independent State of Aramoana 815:creations. Examples include: 737:League of Secessionist States 277:Evolution of micronationalism 1822:- Sunderland, UK exhibition. 1427:geographer Daniel Doan, and 537:, when Prince Leonard (born 368:in the early decades of the 333:(1860–62) in southern 325:), which is now the town of 7: 1828:- New York City exhibition. 1815:Autopia, Saya de Malha Bank 1567:List of fictional countries 1526: 1356:, which they sailed to the 1296:Wales, England and Llanrwst 1186:Another micronation called 980:, which began in 1982 as a 599:Principality of Marlborough 273:of its founders), if that. 24:of this page, as edited by 10: 1863: 1780:, 2003, ISBN 3-936919-45-3 1741:Australian Daily Telegraph 1679:Micronational News Network 993:Kingdom of Anse-Saint-Jean 922:, who changed his name by 897:and becomes a micronation. 699:Categories of micronations 505:declared the U.K. town of 129: 85: 46: 1599:Jones County, Mississippi 1421:Republic of Indian Stream 1382:Principality of Freedonia 1302:Republic of Indian Stream 1262:to become an independent 551:Snowtown, South Australia 549:on a rural property near 514:Micronations in Australia 476:, a shoal located in the 315:Republic of Indian Stream 293:Less successful were the 1799:Ref Republic of Saugeais 1791:The Daily Telegraph (UK) 1776:Kochta/Kalleinen (Ed.): 1482:University of Sunderland 1066:, a part of the City of 679:In the Northern part of 327:Pittsburg, New Hampshire 1605:Winston County, Alabama 1519:from 24 June - 29 July 1444:Principality of Sealand 1429:The Land that Never Was 1423:(University Press), by 1131:Dominion of Melchizedek 1004:Freie Republik Wendland 652:) which was founded in 595:Rockhampton, Queensland 464:new country project by 331:Araucania and Patagonia 284:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1702:Open Directory Project 1611:Winn Parish, Louisiana 1456:Transnational Republic 1436:summit of micronations 1053:Republic of New Africa 965:The "global state" of 938:La Republique de Rêves 849:Neue Slowenische Kunst 760:République du Saugeais 631:Impact of the internet 305:), in what is now the 203:What is a micronation? 691:island, to be called 539:Leonard George Casley 1847:Political neologisms 1826:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1762:It's Good to Be King 1711:Volcania Paper Money 1656:New Country Projects 1650:Footnotes to History 1513:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1350:The Atlantis Project 1336:New country projects 1153:and a large slab of 1116:Court of St. James's 1087:legitimate nations. 942:G. Garfield Crimmins 846:The nation of NSK - 725:New country projects 547:Province of Bumbunga 444:, brother of author 399:gun platform in the 166:new country projects 1685:Imperial Collection 1589:Passport to Pimlico 1414:Hutt River Province 1364:Republic of Minerva 1252:Hutt River Province 973:protesters in 1997. 877:Passport to Pimlico 868:Margaret Rutherford 597:, to secede as the 565:in a hamlet on the 528:Hutt River Province 454:Republic of Minerva 345:(1888–90) in 227:imaginary countries 199:as 'macronations'. 183:originating in the 103:← Previous revision 41:20:52, 14 July 2005 1736:Ref United Oceania 1638:Space colonization 1633:Ocean colonization 1212:Kingdom of EnenKio 928:HM King Nicholas I 681:Saya de Malha Bank 440:In the late 1960s 409:artificial islands 351:Kingdom of Redonda 1673:Micro-nations.net 1557:Imaginary country 1478:Reg Vardy Gallery 1460:State of Sabotage 1448:NSK-State in Time 1434:In August 2003 a 1425:Dartmouth College 1256:Western Australia 1151:Clipperton Island 1057:black nationalist 1046:same-sex marriage 1040:off the coast of 1038:Coral Sea Islands 785:Monty Pythonesque 650:Kingdom Kreuzberg 442:Lester Hemmingway 391:, was founded in 343:Kingdom of Sedang 329:, the Kingdom of 158:fantasy countries 1854: 1667:Micronations.net 1573:Joshua A. Norton 1549:— a small 1220:Marshall Islands 1179:capital city of 1096:Gregor MacGregor 959:public relations 872:Stanley Holloway 395:on an abandoned 347:French Indochina 271:private property 115:Newer revision → 93: 91: 90: 82: 65: 63:current revision 55: 54: 52: 51: 42: 38: 37: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1832: 1831: 1754:E. S. Strauss: 1732: 1646: 1529: 1405: 1338: 1306:Treaty of Paris 1278:English Channel 1230: 1214:, which claims 1081: 982:tongue-in-cheek 951: 809: 769: 732: 701: 646: 644:Recent examples 633: 567:New South Wales 555:Alex Brackstone 516: 401:English Channel 279: 205: 162:model countries 147: 126: 125: 124: 123: 122: 107:Latest revision 95: 94: 86: 83: 76: 74: 61: 47: 44: 31: 29: 12: 11: 5: 1860: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1795: 1787: 1781: 1774: 1759: 1752: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1645: 1644:External links 1642: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1586: 1580: 1570: 1564: 1554: 1544: 1528: 1525: 1494:vexillological 1404: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1389: 1379: 1361: 1337: 1334: 1318: 1317: 1299: 1288:United Nations 1281: 1267: 1248: 1229: 1226: 1147:Solkope Island 1143:Karitane Shoal 1139:Malpelo Island 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1060: 1049: 1030: 1019: 1000: 989: 978:Conch Republic 974: 950: 947: 946: 945: 935: 916:Copeman Empire 912: 898: 861: 844: 837: 830:Oeccusi-Ambeno 823: 808: 805: 801: 800: 794: 788: 781:Aerican Empire 768: 765: 764: 763: 757: 747: 731: 728: 727: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 700: 697: 645: 642: 632: 629: 625:United Oceania 515: 512: 470:Michael Oliver 456:was set up in 278: 275: 223: 222: 215: 212: 204: 201: 170:online nations 72: 58:permanent link 27: 16: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1859: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577:United States 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1517:New York City 1514: 1510: 1506: 1505:Danny Wallace 1502: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1192:United States 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098:in the early 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 972: 968: 964: 963: 962: 960: 956: 943: 939: 936: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 910: 906: 905: 899: 896: 892: 891: 886: 883: 879: 878: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 851: 850: 845: 842: 838: 835: 831: 827: 824: 821: 818: 817: 816: 814: 804: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 782: 779: 778: 777: 775: 761: 758: 755: 751: 748: 745: 742: 741: 740: 738: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705: 704: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 641: 638: 628: 626: 622: 618: 617:Peter Gillies 614: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 529: 525: 521: 511: 508: 504: 501: 497: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 478:Pacific Ocean 475: 474:Minerva Reefs 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 353:, founded in 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:Long Republic 291: 289: 285: 274: 272: 268: 267:Transdniester 264: 260: 259:South Ossetia 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 220: 216: 213: 210: 209: 208: 200: 198: 197:nation-states 195: 191: 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 145: 141: 137: 133: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 89: 80: 75: 73:24.229.23.250 68: 67: 64: 59: 50: 35: 30: 28:24.229.23.250 23: 1842:Micronations 1810: 1803: 1798: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1764: 1755: 1744:, Thursday, 1740: 1735: 1706:Micronations 1621:South Africa 1498: 1464: 1433: 1428: 1420: 1418: 1406: 1353: 1339: 1319: 1295: 1274:World War II 1264:principality 1254:, a farm in 1231: 1209: 1185: 1135:Taongi Atoll 1128: 1100:19th Century 1089: 1084: 1082: 1003: 986:Florida Keys 952: 937: 920:Nick Copeman 915: 902:Republic of 901: 888: 875: 847: 840: 829: 825: 819: 810: 802: 796: 790: 780: 770: 759: 749: 743: 733: 702: 692: 685:Indian Ocean 678: 647: 634: 607: 531:Principality 524:20th century 517: 490: 468:businessman 451: 439: 427:Adriatic Sea 413: 397:World War II 378: 370:20th century 363: 292: 280: 255: 231:eco-villages 224: 206: 190:19th century 178: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154:cybernations 153: 150:Micronations 149: 148: 22:old revision 19: 18: 1627:Seasteading 1533:Christiania 1471:17 December 1343:libertarian 1027:New Zealand 1014:, northern 820:Lizbekistan 670:Zweibrücken 658:Zweibrücken 577:in western 500:bibliophile 462:libertarian 415:Rose Island 405:libertarian 20:This is an 1836:Categories 1730:References 1563:producers. 1537:Copenhagen 1490:philatelic 1486:numismatic 1467:7 November 1386:Somaliland 1330:numismatic 1326:philatelic 1216:Wake Atoll 1188:New Utopia 1177:Australian 1155:Antarctica 1042:Queensland 1006:, founded 971:Greenpeace 904:Kugelmugel 826:Upper Yafa 507:Hay-on-Wye 341:, and the 144:microstate 140:San Marino 1617:Bantustan 1561:artistamp 1358:Caribbean 1260:Australia 1205:Caribbean 1124:Venezuela 1085:seemingly 1068:Annapolis 924:deed poll 834:artistamp 813:artistamp 774:statehood 744:Nova Roma 520:Australia 480:south of 435:Esperanto 425:, in the 359:Caribbean 339:Argentina 309:state of 219:passports 194:sovereign 181:neologism 1769:03 March 1583:Partenia 1527:See also 1469:through 1412:and the 1284:Llanrwst 1197:Honduras 1181:Canberra 1104:Honduras 1072:Maryland 1012:Gorleben 967:Waveland 791:Tarsicia 754:language 583:Victoria 579:Tasmania 421:town of 263:Abkhazia 235:campuses 1746:24 July 1593:Pimlico 1551:Finnish 1547:Hartola 1541:Denmark 1480:at the 1452:Ladonia 1410:Sealand 1392:Oceania 1354:Freedom 1322:tourism 1270:Sealand 1241:Liguria 1237:Seborga 1218:in the 1016:Germany 932:website 895:Britain 890:Pimlico 885:Borough 863:In the 858:Laibach 854:Slovene 797:Atlasia 750:Talossa 693:Autopia 683:in the 674:Germany 662:Germany 615:, when 510:them. 493:April 1 419:Italian 389:Sealand 357:in the 321:– 301:– 288:Sarawak 1476:, the 1458:, the 1245:France 1167:27 May 1159:France 1120:Belize 1108:London 1092:Poyais 997:Quebec 909:Vienna 882:London 880:, the 874:movie 526:. The 466:Nevada 446:Ernest 423:Rimini 313:, the 265:, and 249:, and 239:tribes 174:states 168:, and 142:, see 136:Monaco 1765:Wired 1465:From 1376:Tonga 999:town. 955:media 689:coral 637:1990s 610:1 May 575:Avram 571:Cooma 486:Tonga 460:as a 385:1970s 381:1960s 374:Lundy 366:Lundy 335:Chile 311:Texas 247:sects 243:clans 185:1990s 132:Nauru 1772:2000 1749:2003 1521:2005 1509:2005 1492:and 1474:2004 1440:CSCE 1396:1994 1372:1972 1368:Fiji 1328:and 1324:and 1314:1835 1312:and 1310:1828 1292:1947 1272:, a 1250:the 1210:The 1207:. 1201:Cuba 1199:and 1170:1999 1163:Fiji 1161:and 1112:1822 1062:The 1051:The 1032:The 1021:The 1008:1980 1002:The 991:The 976:The 957:and 914:The 900:The 865:1948 839:The 828:and 783:, a 666:King 654:2002 627:). 613:2003 603:1993 591:1979 563:1978 543:1976 535:1970 496:1977 482:Fiji 458:1972 452:The 431:1968 393:1967 383:and 379:The 355:1865 337:and 323:1835 319:1828 307:U.S. 303:1820 299:1819 138:and 119:diff 113:) | 111:diff 99:diff 79:talk 34:talk 1515:in 1501:BBC 1370:in 1290:in 926:to 887:of 601:in 561:in 491:On 429:in 39:at 1838:: 1801:: 1797:* 1767:8. 1738:: 1704:: 1579:". 1539:, 1523:. 1488:, 1454:, 1450:, 1149:, 1145:, 1141:, 1137:, 1070:, 870:/ 660:, 605:. 498:, 261:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 164:, 160:, 156:, 134:, 105:| 101:) 1807:. 1623:. 1543:. 1398:. 1048:. 1029:. 1018:. 944:. 934:. 860:. 735:" 317:( 297:( 146:. 121:) 117:( 109:( 97:( 92:) 84:( 81:) 77:( 66:. 53:) 45:( 36:) 32:(

Index

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Nauru
Monaco
San Marino
microstate
states
neologism
1990s
19th century
sovereign
nation-states
passports
imaginary countries
eco-villages
campuses
tribes

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