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Micronation

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1069:, and thousands of investors subsequently parted with hundreds of thousands of pounds (equivalent to many millions today) in exchange for Poyaisian bonds, land grants, and official government appointments and commissions. The hoax was exposed when several shiploads of immigrants arrived at "Poyais" to find a fetid, uninhabited swamp instead of the thriving European-style metropolis that MacGregor's guidebooks and maps had led them to expect. Hundreds died of disease, and the remainder relocated to 168:, but for the most part exist only on paper, on the Internet, or in the minds of their creators. A small number have also managed to extend some of their operations into the real world. When they do touch on the real world, they converge to some degree with other organising paradigms that offer, or seem to offer, political or infrastructural independence of some sort. 1084:, was created in 1986 by a father and son team of confidence tricksters named Evan David Pedley and Ben David Pedley (the latter also known as David Korem) to sell fraudulent banking licenses. Melchizedek which is supposedly an "ecclesiastical constitutional sovereignty" claims a number of territories, including 719:, a fifty-years old republic in the département du Doubs, in France, next to Switzerland. It involves a President (Mrs. Pourchet, elected in 1972), a Prime Minister and many citizens. It was born from a joke between a Sauget (inhabitant of this country) and the Préfet (representing the State in the département). 349:. It failed to establish itself as a real country, but has nonetheless managed to survive into the present day as a unique literary foundation with its own king and aristocracy — although it is not without its controversies; there are presently at least four competing claimants to the Redondan throne. 733:. The use of grand-sounding titles, awards, honours, and heraldic symbols derived from European feudal traditions, the conduct of "wars" and "diplomacy" with other micronations, and claims of being located on fantasy continents or planets are common manifestations of their activities. Examples include: 500:
an independent republic with himself as its king. The town has subsequently developed a healthy tourism industry based on literary interests, and "King Richard" (whose sceptre consists of a recycled toilet plunger) continues to dole out Hay-on-Wye peerages and honours to anyone prepared to pay for
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The micronation phenomenon is tied closely to the rise to prominence of the nation-state concept in the 19th century, and the earliest recognizable micronations can be dated to that period. Most were founded by eccentric adventurers or business speculators, and several were remarkably successful.
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when the emerging popularity of the Internet made it possible to create and promote statelike entities in an entirely electronic medium, with relative ease. As a result the number of exclusively online, fantasy or simulation-based micronations expanded dramatically. Many thousands of ephemeral
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With literally thousands in existence, micronations of the second type are by far the most common. They exist "for fun", have few participants, are ephemeral, exclusively internet-based, and rarely survive more than a few months — although there are notable exceptions. They are usually
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These micronations also tend to be fairly serious, and often involve significant numbers of people interested in recreating the past or simulating political or social processes. Many of these micronations form a loose alliance under the auspices of the
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to describe the many thousands of small unrecognized statelike entities that have mostly arisen since that time. The term has since also come to be used retrospectively to refer to earlier unrecognised entities, some of which date to as far back as the
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Despite its prevalence there has been only limited academic attention paid to the micronation phenomenon; such attention that has been given has for the most part been concerned with the apparently anomalous legal situations affecting such entities as
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Micronations should be distinguished from various entities which exercise effective governmental and military control over a territory, despite not being recognised as a state by most or all other states. Examples of such entities would include
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federal court temporary restraining order from selling bonds and bank licenses. New Utopia has claimed for a number of years to be on the verge of commencing construction of an artificial island territory located approximately midway between
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artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to the present day. A "summit of micronations" hosted as part of the exhibition was attended by representatives of
1123:: "The Dominion of Melchizedek is a fraud, a major fraud, and not a legitimate sovereign entity. Persons associated with the Dominion of Melchizedek have been indicted and convicted of a variety of crimes." 206:
Micronations are quite small, both geographically and in terms of membership. They rarely have more than a few thousand members — and the vast majority have no more than one or two active participants.
261:, or many parts of the world controlled by rebel guerilla groups. By contrast, micronations do not exercise effective military or governmental control of any more than a very small area (e.g. the 1291:
New country projects are attempts to found completely new nation-states. They typically involve attempts to build artifical islands, and a large percentage have embraced or purported to embrace
939:. It calls itself an independent state, and while Conch Republicans speak with great pride of their "nation," this is generally seen as more of a playful game than a real attempt at freedom. 1344:(also known as "The Atlantis Project", but unrelated to the 1970s project of the same name), another libertarian artificial island project that raised US $ 400,000 before going bankrupt in 1061:'s political and financial establishment with tales of the bucolic, resource-rich country he claimed to rule as a benevolent sovereign prince, or "Cazique", when he arrived in the UK in 360:, issued private coinage and postage stamps for local use. Although the island was ruled as a virtual fiefdom, its owner never claimed to be independent of the United Kingdom, so 606: 122:
This article is about entities that are not recognized by any world government. For information on countries that are legitimately recognized, but are geographically tiny such as
1025:, that 'seceded' from the rest of the city. It still exists as a charitable and publicity vehicle, and runs a unique fund-raiser in the form of a cross bridge Tug of War. 1231:
beyond Britain's nautical limit, seized by a pirate radio group in 1967 as a base for their operations, and currently used as the site of a secure web-hosting facility.
1141:, operated by an Oklahoma City longevity promoter named Prince Lazarus R. Long (b. Howard Turney) - and ostensibly a libertarian new country project - was stopped by a 1116:. According to John Shockey, former special assistant, U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, in an address to the 4th International Financial Fraud Convention in London, 213:, stamps and currency, and confer titles and awards — but these are rarely recognised as having any form of validity outside their own communities of interest. 1394: 1615:— Formerly micro-nations.org, an Online micronational directory & message board (Update This site has since moved to a new domain and administrator.) 1465: 1299: 892: 744:"interplanetary empire", complete with silly salutes, a smiley-faced flag and a range of national holidays that includes "Snappy Comeback Day" amongst others. 282:, ruled by the "White Rajahs" of the Brooke family; both were independent personal fiefdoms in all but name, and survived until well into the 20th century. 878: 456:. They succeeded in creating a small artificial island but their efforts at securing international recognition met with little success, and near-neighbour 1416: 1398: 1366:, or in the creation of role-playing entities for instructional purposes. Dartmouth College geographer Daniel Doan wrote a book about the history of the 625: 616:
Micronationalist activity shed much of its traditionally eccentric anti-establishment mantle and took on a distinctly hobbyist perspective from the mid-
703:, a group claiming a worldwide membership of several thousand that has minted its own coins, and which engages in real life Roman-themed re-enactments. 540: 984: 471:, far from the territorial waters of any nation, a steel structure has been anchored at a depth of 11 meters to foster the growth of an artificial 750:, a project that has undergone a mind-boggling series of reinventions by its teenage creator and currently claims to be a proto-undersea kingdom. 602: 203:
Many micronations assert that they wish to be widely recognised as sovereign states — but they are not so recognised by established states.
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These types of micronations are usually located on small (usually disputed) territorial enclaves, generate limited economic activity founded on
1626:— Comprehensive online catalogue of stamps, coins, banknotes, awards and ephemera issued by various secessionist states and micronations. 609:
after an unresolved year-long dispute with Port Stephens Council over Gillies's plans to construct a private residence on the property (see
1173:, has been deemed a scam for selling passports and diplomatic papers by the governments of the Marshall Islands and of the United States. 976:, a secessionist state founded in 1980 to oppose the proposed construction of an aluminium smelter in an environmentally sensitive area of 1034:
A number of micronations have been established for fraudulent purposes, by seeking to link questionable or illegal financial actions with
1701: 648:, declared that he would not prosecute the Göritzs for the offence of abuse of titles, as the title of 'King' had been abolished in 1423:(UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on 713:. It was founded in 1979 by Robert Ben Madison, a high school student from Wisconsin, who promptly appointed himself King Robert I. 1742: 1739: 1310:, intending to anchor it permanently there as their "territory". The ship sank in a hurricane and the project foundered with it. 1183:
A small number of micronations are founded on historical anomalies or eccentric interpretations of law. This category includes:
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Micronations of the third type include stand-alone artistic projects, deliberate exercises in creative online fiction and
110: 90: 102: 1053:. On the basis of a land grant made to him by the Anglophile native King of the Mosquito people in what is present-day 572: 904:
These types of micronation are typically associated with a political or social reform agenda. Some are maintained as
544: 493: 242: 783:, two of an extraordinarily diverse and entertaining array of micronations invented by prolific New Zealand-based 375:
saw a micronational renaissance, with the foundation of a number of territorial micronations. The first of these,
1597:— Comprehensive list of failed secessionist states, alternative governments and other historical oddities. 1316:, another libertarian project that succeeded in building a small man-made island on the Minerva Reefs south of 996: 709:, a two-decade old political simulation with several dozen members and an invented culture and English derived 559:. At around the same time an eccentric anti-taxation campaigner named John Charlton Rudge founded the Duchy of 78: 37: 1377:
took place in Helsinki at Finlandia Hall, the site of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe (
1108:. Some of these are underwater, while others are territories administered by legitimate nations, amongst them 1774: 1014: 973: 1283:
sales, and are at best tolerated or at worst ignored by the nations from which they allege to have seceded.
943: 567:; "His Grace the Duke of Avram" later went on to become an elected member of the Tasmanian Parliament. In 1513: 584: 1237:, a town in North Wales declared a "free borough" by a Welsh prince which unsuccessfully applied to the 421:
to be its official language. Shortly after completion, however, it was destroyed by the Italian Navy.
67: 26: 1518: 1367: 1331: 1252: 536: 306: 391:, and has survived into the present day. Others were based on schemes requiring the construction of 1420: 318: 1550: 1437: 1066: 1057:, MacGregor wove one of history's most elaborate hoaxes, managing to charm the highest levels of 580: 322: 275: 1629: 1556: 1457: 1003: 799: 556: 1154:, however the selected location continues to remain resolutely submerged by the waters of the 1769: 1390: 524: 1338:
in 2001. Resulting public dissatisfaction led to rioting, and the deaths of several Somalis.
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artists who satirically claim to be part of a voluntary totalitarian collective, among them
1638: 1485: 1302:, an early 1970s New York-based libertarian group that built a concrete-hulled ship called 568: 532: 961:
as part of a campaign to prevent the construction of a nuclear waste disposal facility in
8: 1540: 1449: 1363: 1313: 1202: 827: 818: 571:, a long-running dispute over flood damage to farm properties led to the creation of the 513: 425: 53: 1694: 1259:
that ended the U.S. Revolutionary War, and claimed by both the U.S. and Canada. Between
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declared the independence of his sixty-six-hectare northern New South Wales farm as the
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These types of micronations are almost exclusively the domain of male adolescents.
338: 262: 1334:, a libertarian project that tried to lease territory from the Sultan of Adwal in 1727:, "Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede" by Nick Squires, 24 Feb 2005. 1623: 1256: 1228: 932: 552: 624:
One of the most recent examples of a micronation is the "Königreich Kreuzberg" (
1238: 1093: 1089: 928: 845: 808: 527:) declared his farming property independent after a dispute over wheat quotas. 441: 645: 640:, on land previously occupied by a U.S. military base. Rick took the title of 633: 1763: 1528: 1469: 1142: 1124: 1065:. MacGregor's appointed diplomatic representatives were even received at the 723: 693: 449: 445: 341:. The oldest existent micronation to arise in modern times is the Kingdom of 298: 286: 258: 250: 364:
can at best be described as a precursor to later territorial micronations.
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a popular internet-based project created by Australian artist Liz Stirling.
741: 516: 509: 490: 468: 410: 384: 357: 188: 181: 1719:, "If at first you don't secede..." by Mark Dapin, , 12 Feb 2005, pp 47-50 1505:
town with anomalous claim to being a royal parish of the Swedish monarchy.
1006:, a controversial separatist group seeking the creation of an independent 729:
concerned solely with arrogating to their founders the outward symbols of
1571: 1432: 1409: 1292: 1166: 1081: 977: 433: 398: 222: 185: 98: 579:, and mortgage foreclosure dispute led George and Stephanie Muirhead of 1618: 1489: 1445: 1428: 1424: 1405: 1335: 1280: 1276: 1138: 1105: 1045:, invented by Scottish adventurer and South American independence hero 992: 921: 854: 497: 135: 131: 1073:- yet amazingly, MacGregor escaped prosecution, lived out his days in 881:. He and his empire are the subject of a book (ISBN 0091899206) and a 417:. It is reported to have issued stamps, minted currency, and declared 401:
was a 400 square-metre platform built in international waters off the
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north coast, before later relocating to a large rural property near
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In the present day seven main types of micronations are prevalent:
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Micronational activities were disproportionately common throughout
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The term 'micronation', which literally means 'small nation', is a
995:, in response to the Australian government's refusal to recognize 1678: 1544: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1460:
and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July
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was the first manifestation of the phenomenon; it was founded in
483: 376: 342: 279: 1658:- the internet's oldest democratic micronation, founded in 1997. 1643: 1527:, San Francisco resident who proclaimed himself "Emperor of the 1612: 1606: 1488:— a partially self-governing neighborhood in the city of 1195: 1117: 1109: 1097: 1070: 1058: 1042: 947: 859: 832: 437: 406: 226: 127: 1711:
Amorph!03 Summit of Micronations – Documents/Asiakirjoja
882: 869:, run from a caravan park in Norfolk, England, by its founder 621:
micronations are thought to have been created in this manner.
84:(micronation article, micronation exhibition = 100% relevance) 49:(micronation article, micronation exhibition = 100% relevance) 1723: 1374: 1325: 1217:
with a worldwide population numbered in the tens of thousands
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Another Australian secessionist state came into existence on
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the area's residents refused to acknowledge either claimant.
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Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandizement.
629: 598: 588: 576: 548: 543:, while a German immigrant named Robert Neuman created the 528: 520: 486: 453: 429: 414: 380: 314: 310: 294: 290: 245:, which do not usually seek to be recognised as sovereign. 238: 234: 1126:
The "government" of Melchizedek is allegedly based in the
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Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement
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to this revision, which may differ significantly from the
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By far the most successful of these was the Territory of
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economic protest by residents and business owners in the
920:, established on the North Atlantic island of Rockall by 199:
Micronations generally have a number of common features:
184:. Modern micronational hobbyists sometimes refer to real 395:, but only two are known to have risen above sea level. 209:
Micronations typically issue formal instruments such as
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entitled "Indian Stream Republic", (University Press).
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and has the motto "Cymru, Lloegr a Llanrwst" (English:
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television documentary about micronations produced by
444:. Oliver's group conducted dredging operations at the 58: 1684:, page 20, "Prince finds if all else fails, secede". 1401:
and by scholars from various academic institutions.
1452:, Frestonia and Fusa, and will feature in a 5-part 1198:, which traces its history back to the middle ages. 1603:— English-language micronational news portal 1030:Entities created for allegedly fraudulent purposes 460:sent a military force to the area and annexed it. 1609:— Online micronational portal and resources 1381:). The summit was attended by delegations of the 1761: 1134:, where it maintains a post office box address. 985:Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands 268: 144:– which are sometimes also referred to as 1646:- Private Anti-Communist Propoganda Issue, 1977 1464:. The exhibition is also being reprised at the 787:producer Bruce Henderson since the early 1970s. 164:– are entities that resemble independent 1717:The Sydney Morning Herald — Good Weekend 912:exercises, and examples of this type include: 655: 479:, which is intended to be a new micronation. 217:These criteria distinguish micronations from 1385:, the Kingdoms of Elgaland & Vargaland, 1249:) as testament to its apparent independence. 891:, a combined exercise in fiction and art by 862:, which quickly became a tourist attraction. 1652:- a non-secessionist feudalist micronation. 1574:— a self-sufficient floating platform 1194:, near the southern end of the border with 664:Social, economic, or political simulations. 539:, by an eccentric British monarchist named 1732:Office du Tourisme du canton de Montbenoît 1619:North American Araucanian Royalist Society 1080:Another well-known micronation fraud, the 987:, founded in June 2004 on the uninhabited 687:Social, economic, or political simulations 575:in the state's northeast by Tom Barnes in 352:M. C. Harman, owner of the U.K. island of 1227:-era anti-aircraft platform built in the 679:Historical anomalies and aspirant states. 676:Entities created for fraudulent purposes. 670:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction. 194: 1537:, a cyber-diocese but with a real bishop 1179:Historical anomalies and aspirant states 946:, started to promote tourism in a small 758:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction 673:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda. 278:, ruled by the Clunies-Ross family, and 47: 1565:— quasi-independent homelands in 1286: 900:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda 632:by Christel Göritz and her son Rick in 65: 14: 1762: 1010:state across much of the southern USA. 844:supposedly declares independence from 66:Revision as of 00:44, 13 July 2005 by 1352: 792:Republic of Howland, Baker and Jarvis 44: 25: 1559:, Union enclave in Confederate state 1543:, a film where London neighbourhood 1324:before being ejected by troops from 652:, "and is therefore not protected". 17: 1748:Nations Come Together at Sunderland 1656:The Virtual Commonwealth of Cyberia 119: 88: 1691:, ISBN 0915179016, ISBN 1893626156 1650:The Imperial Republic of Shireroth 1553:, rebelled against the Confederacy 1521:, rebelled against the Confederacy 1209:which claims to have seceded from 1190:, a town in the Italian region of 803:, a nation created by a number of 573:Independent State of Rainbow Creek 508:in the final three decades of the 243:residential community associations 120: 1786: 1588: 545:Sovereign State of Aeterna Lucina 494:Richard George William Pitt Booth 52:. The present address (URL) is a 1328:, who later formally annexed it. 610: 1295:principles. Examples include: 696:". Examples of these include: 607:Principality of United Oceania 531:witnessed the creation of the 13: 1: 1743:, Autopia, Saya de Malha Bank 1689:How to start your own country 1662: 1547:proclaims itself independent. 1015:Maritime Republic of Eastport 974:Independent State of Aramoana 766:creations. Examples include: 694:League of Secessionist States 269:Evolution of micronationalism 1750:- Sunderland, UK exhibition. 523:, when Prince Leonard (born 356:in the early decades of the 325:(1860–62) in southern 317:), which is now the town of 7: 1756:- New York City exhibition. 1514:List of fictional countries 1479: 1306:, which they sailed to the 1247:Wales, England and Llanrwst 1137:Another micronation called 931:, which began in 1982 as a 585:Principality of Marlborough 265:of its founders), if that. 24:of this page, as edited by 10: 1791: 1713:, 2003, ISBN 3-936919-45-3 1674:Australian Daily Telegraph 1601:Micronational News Network 944:Kingdom of Anse-Saint-Jean 873:, who changed his name by 848:and becomes a micronation. 656:Categories of micronations 496:declared the U.K. town of 121: 1519:Jones County, Mississippi 1368:Republic of Indian Stream 1332:Principality of Freedonia 1253:Republic of Indian Stream 1213:to become an independent 537:Snowtown, South Australia 535:on a rural property near 448:, a shoal located in the 345:, founded in 1865 in the 307:Republic of Indian Stream 285:Less successful were the 1724:The Daily Telegraph (UK) 1709:Kochta/Kalleinen (Ed.): 1421:University of Sunderland 1017:, a part of the City of 463:In the Northern part of 319:Pittsburg, New Hampshire 1551:Winston County, Alabama 1472:from 24 June - 29 July 1383:Principality of Sealand 1082:Dominion of Melchizedek 955:Freie Republik Wendland 628:) which was founded in 581:Rockhampton, Queensland 436:new country project by 323:Araucania and Patagonia 276:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1630:Open Directory Project 1557:Winn Parish, Louisiana 1395:Transnational Republic 1375:summit of micronations 1004:Republic of New Africa 916:The "global state" of 889:La Republique de Rêves 800:Neue Slowenische Kunst 717:République du Saugeais 297:), in what is now the 195:What is a micronation? 525:Leonard George Casley 475:island, to be called 1775:Political neologisms 1754:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1695:It's Good to Be King 1644:Volcania Paper Money 1639:New Country Projects 1595:Footnotes to History 1466:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1300:The Atlantis Project 1287:New country projects 1104:and a large slab of 1067:Court of St. James's 1038:legitimate nations. 893:G. Garfield Crimmins 797:The nation of NSK - 682:New country projects 533:Province of Bumbunga 387:gun platform in the 158:new country projects 1624:Imperial Collection 1541:Passport to Pimlico 1364:Hutt River Province 1314:Republic of Minerva 1203:Hutt River Province 924:protesters in 1997. 828:Passport to Pimlico 819:Margaret Rutherford 583:, to secede as the 551:in a hamlet on the 514:Hutt River Province 426:Republic of Minerva 337:(1888–90) in 219:imaginary countries 191:as 'macronations'. 175:originating in the 95:← Previous revision 45:00:44, 13 July 2005 1669:Ref United Oceania 1583:Space colonization 1578:Ocean colonization 1442:Elgaland-Vargaland 1353:Academic attention 1163:Kingdom of EnenKio 879:HM King Nicholas I 465:Saya de Malha Bank 393:artificial islands 274:These include the 1613:Micro-nations.net 1509:Imaginary country 1417:Reg Vardy Gallery 1399:State of Sabotage 1387:NSK-State in Time 1373:In August 2003 a 1207:Western Australia 1102:Clipperton Island 1008:black nationalist 997:same-sex marriage 991:off the coast of 989:Coral Sea Islands 742:Monty Pythonesque 626:Kingdom Kreuzberg 379:, was founded in 335:Kingdom of Sedang 321:, the Kingdom of 150:fantasy countries 1782: 1607:Micronations.net 1525:Joshua A. Norton 1171:Marshall Islands 1130:capital city of 1047:Gregor MacGregor 910:public relations 823:Stanley Holloway 383:on an abandoned 339:French Indochina 263:private property 107:Newer revision → 85: 82: 61: 59:current revision 51: 50: 46: 42: 41: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1760: 1759: 1687:E. S. Strauss: 1665: 1591: 1482: 1355: 1289: 1257:Treaty of Paris 1229:English Channel 1181: 1165:, which claims 1032: 933:tongue-in-cheek 902: 760: 726: 689: 658: 553:New South Wales 541:Alex Brackstone 271: 197: 154:model countries 139: 118: 117: 116: 115: 114: 99:Latest revision 87: 86: 83: 72: 70: 57: 48: 31: 29: 12: 11: 5: 1788: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1736: 1735:, 25 Nov 2004. 1728: 1720: 1714: 1707: 1692: 1685: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1636: 1627: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1590: 1589:External links 1587: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1538: 1532: 1522: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1496: 1481: 1478: 1433:vexillological 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1339: 1329: 1311: 1288: 1285: 1269: 1268: 1250: 1239:United Nations 1232: 1218: 1199: 1180: 1177: 1098:Solkope Island 1094:Karitane Shoal 1090:Malpelo Island 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1011: 1000: 981: 970: 951: 940: 929:Conch Republic 925: 901: 898: 897: 896: 886: 867:Copeman Empire 863: 849: 812: 795: 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Wallace 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1143:United States 1140: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049:in the early 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 979: 975: 971: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 949: 945: 941: 938: 934: 930: 926: 923: 919: 915: 914: 913: 911: 907: 894: 890: 887: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 861: 857: 856: 850: 847: 843: 842: 837: 834: 830: 829: 824: 820: 817: 813: 810: 806: 802: 801: 796: 793: 789: 786: 782: 778: 775: 772: 769: 768: 767: 765: 755: 749: 746: 743: 739: 736: 735: 734: 732: 718: 715: 712: 708: 705: 702: 699: 698: 697: 695: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 662: 661: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 603:Peter Gillies 600: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 507: 502: 499: 495: 492: 488: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 450:Pacific Ocean 447: 446:Minerva Reefs 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287:Long Republic 283: 281: 277: 266: 264: 260: 259:Transdniester 256: 252: 251:South Ossetia 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 208: 205: 202: 201: 200: 192: 190: 189:nation-states 187: 183: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 137: 133: 129: 125: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 80: 76: 71: 64: 63: 60: 55: 39: 35: 30: 23: 1770:Micronations 1738: 1730: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1697: 1688: 1677:, Thursday, 1673: 1668: 1634:Micronations 1567:South Africa 1403: 1372: 1356: 1303: 1290: 1270: 1246: 1225:World War II 1215:principality 1205:, a farm in 1182: 1160: 1136: 1086:Taongi Atoll 1079: 1051:19th Century 1040: 1035: 1033: 954: 937:Florida Keys 903: 888: 871:Nick Copeman 866: 853:Republic of 852: 839: 826: 798: 791: 780: 776: 770: 761: 753: 747: 737: 727: 716: 706: 700: 690: 659: 623: 615: 593: 517:Principality 510:20th century 503: 481: 476: 469:Indian Ocean 462: 440:businessman 423: 411:Adriatic Sea 397: 385:World War II 366: 358:20th century 351: 284: 272: 247: 223:eco-villages 216: 198: 182:19th century 170: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146:cybernations 145: 142:Micronations 141: 140: 22:old revision 19: 18: 1572:Seasteading 1486:Christiania 1410:17 December 1293:libertarian 978:New Zealand 965:, northern 771:Lizbekistan 646:Zweibrücken 634:Zweibrücken 563:in western 491:bibliophile 434:libertarian 399:Rose Island 20:This is an 1764:Categories 1663:References 1501:, a small 1490:Copenhagen 1446:New Utopia 1429:philatelic 1425:numismatic 1406:7 November 1336:Somaliland 1281:numismatic 1277:philatelic 1167:Wake Atoll 1139:New Utopia 1128:Australian 1106:Antarctica 993:Queensland 957:, founded 922:Greenpeace 855:Kugelmugel 777:Upper Yafa 498:Hay-on-Wye 333:, and the 136:microstate 132:San Marino 1563:Bantustan 1450:Atlantium 1308:Caribbean 1211:Australia 1156:Caribbean 1075:Venezuela 1036:seemingly 1019:Annapolis 875:deed poll 785:artistamp 764:artistamp 731:statehood 701:Nova Roma 506:Australia 452:south of 419:Esperanto 409:, in the 389:North Sea 347:Caribbean 331:Argentina 301:state of 211:passports 186:sovereign 173:neologism 1702:03 March 1535:Partenia 1480:See also 1408:through 1362:and the 1235:Llanrwst 1148:Honduras 1132:Canberra 1055:Honduras 1023:Maryland 963:Gorleben 918:Waveland 748:Tarsicia 711:language 569:Victoria 565:Tasmania 405:town of 255:Abkhazia 227:campuses 79:contribs 69:Centauri 38:contribs 28:Centauri 1679:24 July 1545:Pimlico 1503:Finnish 1499:Hartola 1494:Denmark 1438:Sealand 1419:at the 1391:Ladonia 1360:Sealand 1342:Oceania 1304:Freedom 1273:tourism 1221:Sealand 1192:Liguria 1188:Seborga 1169:in the 967:Germany 883:website 846:Britain 841:Pimlico 836:Borough 814:In the 809:Laibach 805:Slovene 707:Talossa 650:Germany 638:Germany 601:, when 501:them. 484:April 1 477:Autopia 467:in the 403:Italian 377:Sealand 343:Redonda 313:– 293:– 280:Sarawak 1415:, the 1397:, the 1196:France 1118:27 May 1110:France 1071:Belize 1059:London 1043:Poyais 948:Quebec 860:Vienna 833:London 831:, the 825:movie 512:. The 438:Nevada 407:Rimini 305:, the 257:, and 241:, and 231:tribes 166:states 160:, and 134:, see 128:Monaco 1698:Wired 1404:From 1326:Tonga 950:town. 906:media 618:1990s 596:1 May 561:Avram 557:Cooma 473:coral 458:Tonga 432:as a 373:1970s 369:1960s 362:Lundy 354:Lundy 327:Chile 303:Texas 239:sects 235:clans 177:1990s 124:Nauru 1705:2000 1682:2003 1474:2005 1462:2005 1431:and 1413:2004 1379:CSCE 1346:1994 1322:1972 1318:Fiji 1279:and 1275:and 1265:1835 1263:and 1261:1828 1243:1947 1223:, a 1201:the 1161:The 1158:. 1152:Cuba 1150:and 1121:1999 1114:Fiji 1112:and 1063:1822 1013:The 1002:The 983:The 972:The 959:1980 953:The 942:The 927:The 908:and 865:The 851:The 816:1948 790:The 779:and 740:, a 642:King 630:2002 613:). 599:2003 589:1993 577:1979 549:1978 529:1976 521:1970 487:1977 454:Fiji 430:1972 424:The 415:1968 381:1967 371:and 367:The 329:and 315:1835 311:1828 299:U.S. 295:1820 291:1819 130:and 111:diff 105:) | 103:diff 91:diff 75:talk 34:talk 1468:in 1454:BBC 1320:in 1241:in 877:to 838:of 587:in 547:in 482:On 413:in 43:at 1766:: 1700:8. 1671:: 1632:: 1492:, 1476:. 1448:, 1444:, 1440:, 1427:, 1393:, 1389:, 1100:, 1096:, 1092:, 1088:, 1021:, 821:/ 636:, 591:. 489:, 253:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 126:, 97:| 93:) 77:| 36:| 1531:" 1348:. 999:. 980:. 969:. 895:. 885:. 811:. 692:" 309:( 289:( 138:. 113:) 109:( 101:( 89:( 81:) 73:( 62:. 40:) 32:(

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