Alpaca - Knowledge

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his entire life. As the goddess came into our world, the alpacas followed her. Everything was fine until the man set the small animal down, and the goddess fled back to her home. On her way back home, the man attempted to stop her and her herd from fleeing. While he was not able to stop her from returning, he was able to stop a few alpacas from returning. These alpacas who did not make it back are said to be seen today in the swampy lands in the Andes waiting for the end of the world, so they may return to their goddess.

1549:, this harsh environment has created an extremely hardy animal, so only minimal housing and predator fencing are needed. The alpacas' three-chambered stomachs allow for extremely efficient digestion. There are no viable seeds in the manure, because alpacas prefer to only eat tender plant leaves, and will not consume thick plant stems; therefore, alpaca manure does not need composting to enrich pastures or ornamental landscaping. Nail and teeth trimming are needed every six to twelve months, along with annual shearing. 249: 671: 375: 218: 1606: 8370: 1452: 775: 742: 1537: 726:. The discrepancy with mtDNA seems to be because mtDNA is only transmitted by the mother, and recent husbandry practices have caused hybridization between llamas (which primarily carry guanaco DNA) and alpacas. To the extent that many domestic alpacas are the result of male alpacas bred to female llamas, this would explain the mtDNA consistent with guanacos. This situation has led to attempts to reclassify the alpaca as 136: 34: 1127:. Still, some may also need supplemental energy and protein foods, and they will also usually try to chew on almost anything (e.g., empty bottles). Most alpaca ranchers rotate their feeding grounds so the grass can regrow, and fecal parasites may die before reusing the area. Pasture grass is a great source of protein. When seasons change, the grass loses or gains more protein. For example, in the spring, the pasture 767: 8380: 75: 892:, where they do not graze. This behavior may limit the spread of internal parasites. Generally, males have much tidier and fewer dung piles than females, which tend to stand in a line and all go simultaneously. One female approaches the dung pile and begins to urinate and/or defecate, and the rest of the herd often follows. Alpaca waste is collected and can be used as soil fertilizer. 1103: 1620: 949: 912: 1528:

locations it is generally only possible to run one to three animals per acre due to lack of suitable vegetation). Fiber quality is the primary variant in the price achieved for alpaca wool; in Australia, it is common to classify the fiber by the thickness of the individual hairs and by the amount of vegetable matter contained in the supplied shearings.

641:. The descendants divided into Camelini and Lamini tribes, taking different migratory patterns to Asia and South America, respectively. Although the camelids became extinct in North America around 3 million years ago, they flourished in the South. It was not until 2–5 million years ago, during the Pliocene, that the genus 965:; meaning that the act of mating and the presence of semen causes them to ovulate. Females usually conceive after just one breeding but occasionally do have trouble conceiving. Artificial insemination is technically difficult, expensive, and uncommon but feasible. On the contrary, embryo transfer is more widespread. 863:; occasionally, the projectile contains only air and a little saliva, although alpacas commonly bring up acidic stomach contents (generally a green, grassy mix) and project it onto their chosen targets. Spitting is mostly reserved for other alpacas, but an alpaca will also occasionally spit at a human. 1093:

European conquest forced the animals to move higher into the mountains, which remained there permanently. Although alpacas had almost been wiped out completely, they were rediscovered sometime during the 19th century by Europeans. After finding their uses, animals became important to societies during

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Alpacas can spit for several reasons. A female alpaca spits when she is not interested in a male alpaca, typically when she thinks that she is already impregnated. Both sexes of alpaca keep each other away from their food or anything they have their eyes on. Most give a slight warning before spitting

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Alpacas are generally very trainable and usually respond to rewards, most commonly food. They can usually be petted without getting agitated, especially if one avoids petting the head or neck. Alpacas are usually quite easy to herd, even in large groups. However, during herding, it is recommended for

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The origin of alpacas is depicted in legend; the legend states they came to be in the world after a goddess fell in love with a man. The goddess' father only allowed her to be with her lover if he cared for her herd of alpacas. On top of caring for the herd, he was to always carry a small animal for

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Alpacas need to eat 1–2% of their body weight per day, so about two 27 kg (60 lb) bales of grass hay per month per animal. When formulating a proper diet for alpacas, water and hay analysis should be performed to determine the proper vitamin and mineral supplementation program. Two options

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Marketed as "the investment you can hug" in television commercials by the Alpaca Owners and Breeders Association, the market for alpacas was almost entirely dependent on breeding and selling animals to new buyers, a classic sign of speculative bubbles in livestock. The bubble burst in 2007, with the

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Alpacas are typically sheared once per year in the spring. Each shearing produces approximately 2.3 to 4.5 kilograms (5 to 10 pounds) of fiber per alpaca. An adult alpaca might produce 1.4 to 2.6 kilograms (50 to 90 ounces) of first-quality fiber as well as 1.4 to 2.8 kilograms (50 to 100 ounces) of

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Alpacas can eat natural unfertilized grass; however, ranchers can also supplement grass with low-protein grass hay. To provide selenium and other necessary vitamins, ranchers will feed their domestic alpacas a daily dose of grain to provide additional nutrients that are not fully obtained from their

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Some signs of stress that can lead to their spitting habits include humming, a wrinkle under their eye, drooling, rapid breathing, and stomping their feet. When alpacas show any sign of interest or alertness, they tend to sniff their surroundings, watch closely, or stand quietly in place and stare.

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Bernitz, Netanya; Kerr, Tanya J.; Goosen, Wynand J.; Chileshe, Josephine; Higgitt, Roxanne L.; Roos, Eduard O.; Meiring, Christina; Gumbo, Rachiel; de Waal, Candice; Clarke, Charlene; Smith, Katrin; Goldswain, Samantha; Sylvester, Taschnica T.; Kleynhans, Léanie; Dippenaar, Anzaan; Buss, Peter E.;

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Conopas take their appearance from the Suri alpacas, with long locks flanking their sides and bangs covering the eyes, and a depression on the back. This depression is used in ritual practices, usually filled with coca leaves and fat from alpacas and lamas, to bring fertility and luck. While their

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Alpacas can sometimes be aggressive, but they can also be very gentle, intelligent, and extremely observant. For the most part, alpacas are very quiet, but male alpacas are more energetic when they get involved in fighting with other alpacas. When they prey, they are cautious and nervous when they

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Alpacas chew their food in a figure eight motion, swallow it, and then pass it into one of their stomach's chambers. The first and second chambers (C1 and C2) are anaerobic fermentation chambers where the fermentation process begins. The alpaca will further absorb nutrients and water in the first

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in some sense, and each alpaca is aware of the dominant animals in each group. Body language is the key to their communication. It helps to maintain their order. One example of their body communication includes a pose named broadside, where their ears are pulled back and they stand sideways. This

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It is possible to raise up to 25 alpacas per hectare (10/acre), as they have a designated area for waste products and keep their eating area away from their waste area. However, this ratio differs from country to country and is highly dependent on the quality of pasture available (in many desert

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between their introduction to North America in 1984 and the early 21st century. The price for American alpacas ranged from US$ 50 for a castrated male (gelding) to US$ 675,000 for the highest in the world, depending on breeding history, sex, and color. In 2006, researchers warned that the higher

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at any time throughout the year, but it is more difficult to breed in the winter. Most breed during autumn or late spring. The most popular way to have alpacas mate is pen mating, which involves moving both the female and the desired male into a pen. Another way is paddock mating, where one male

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Similar to ruminants, such as cattle and sheep, alpacas have only lower teeth at the front of their mouths; therefore, they do not pull the grass up by the roots. Rotating pastures is still important, though, as alpacas have a tendency to regraze an area repeatedly. Alpacas are fiber-producing

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A male is usually ready to mate for the first time between two and three years of age. It is not advisable to allow a young female to be bred until she is mature and has reached two-thirds of her mature weight. Overbreeding a young female before conception is possibly a common cause of uterine

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Huacaya alpacas are the most commonly found, constituting about 90% of the population. The Huacaya alpaca is thought to have originated in post-colonial Peru because of its thicker fleece which makes them more suited to survive in the higher altitudes of the Andes after being pushed into the

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Alpacas are closely tied to cultural practices for Andeans people. Prior to colonization, the image of the alpaca was used in rituals and in their religious practices. Since the people in the region depended heavily on these animals for their sustenance, the alpaca was seen as a gift from

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when they are in distress, fearful, or feel agitated. Male alpacas are more aggressive than females and tend to establish dominance within their herd group. In some cases, alpha males will immobilize the head and neck of a weaker or challenging male to show their strength and dominance.

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and alpaca, have been found mummified in the Moquegua valley, in the South of Peru, dating back 900 to 1000 years. Mummies found in this region show two breeds of alpacas. More precise analysis of bone and teeth of these mummies has demonstrated that alpacas were domesticated from the

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again. Crias may be weaned through human intervention at about six months old and 60 pounds weight. However, many breeders prefer to allow the female to decide when to wean her offspring; they can be weaned earlier or later depending on their size and emotional maturity.

1110: 786:, females, and their young ones. Alpacas warn the herd about intruders by making sharp, noisy inhalations that sound like a high-pitched bray. The herd may attack smaller predators with their front feet and can spit and kick. Their aggression towards members of the 1148:, this three-chambered system allows maximum extraction of nutrients from low-quality forages. Alpacas are not ruminants, pseudo-ruminants, or modified ruminants, as there are many differences between the anatomy and physiology of a camelid and a ruminant stomach. 757:

Suri alpacas represent a smaller portion of the total alpaca population, around 10%. They are thought to have been more prevalent in pre-Columbian Peru since they could be kept at a lower altitude where a thicker fleece was not needed for harsh weather conditions.

467:. Both breeds produce a highly valued fiber, with Suri alpaca's fiber growing in straight "locks," while Huacaya fiber has a "crimped," wavy texture and grows in bundles. These breeds' fibers are used for making knitted and woven items, similar to sheep's wool. 1131:

has about 20% protein, while it only has 6% in the summer. They need more energy supplements in the winter to produce body heat and warmth. They get their fiber from hay or long stems, which provides them with vitamin E. Green grass contains vitamins A and E.

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is soft and possesses water and flame resistant properties, making it a valuable commodity. It is used for making knitted and woven items, similar to sheep's wool. These items include blankets, sweaters, hats, gloves, scarves, a wide variety of textiles, and

592:). They usually weigh between 48 and 90 kilograms (106 and 198 pounds). Raised in the same conditions, the difference in weight can be small with males weighing around 22.3 kilograms (49 lb 3 oz) and females 21.3 kilograms (46 lb 15 oz). 902:

Alpacas develop dental hygiene problems that affect their eating and behavior. Warning signs include protracted chewing while eating or food spilling out of their mouths. Poor body condition and sunken cheeks are also telltale signs of dental problems.

1108: 1472:, in South America, as well as sweaters, socks, coats, and bedding in other parts of the world. The fiber comes in more than 52 natural colors as classified in Peru, 12 as classified in Australia, and 16 as classified in the United States. 2867:. Chapter 1 General Biology and Evolution addresses the fact that camelids (including llamas and camels) are not ruminants, pseudo-ruminants, or modified ruminants. In contrast, Chapter 2 Feeding and Nutrition goes into extensive detail. 943:

Screeching: A bird-like cry, presumably intended to terrify the opponent. This sound is typically used by male alpacas when they are in a fight over dominance. When a female screeches, it is more of a growl when she is

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but can be found throughout the globe in captivity. Peru currently has the largest alpaca population, with over half the world's animals. The population declined drastically after the Spanish Conquistadors invaded the

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when distressed, fearful, or agitated. Male alpacas are more aggressive than females. In some cases, alpha males will immobilize the head and neck of a weaker or challenging male to show their strength and dominance.

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Humming: When alpacas are born, the mother and baby hum constantly. They also hum as a sign of distress, especially when they are separated from their herd. Alpacas may also hum when curious, happy, worried, or

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When they are young, alpacas tend to follow larger objects and sit near or under them. An example of this is a baby alpaca with its mother. This can also apply when an alpaca passes by an older alpaca.

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are rare, occurring about once per 1000 deliveries. Cria are generally between 15 and 19 pounds, and are standing 30 to 90 minutes after birth. Two weeks after a female gives birth, she is generally

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infections. As the age of maturation varies greatly between individuals, it is usually recommended that novice breeders wait until females are 18 months of age or older before initiating breeding.

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part of the third chamber. The end of the third chamber (called C3) is where the stomach secretes acids to digest food and is the likely place where an alpaca will have ulcers if stressed.

624:, typically at an altitude of 3,500 to 5,000 metres (11,000 to 16,000 feet) above sea level. There are no known wild alpacas, and its closest living relative, the vicuña (also native to 509:

In the textile industry, "alpaca" primarily refers to the hair of Peruvian alpacas. Still, more broadly, it refers to a style of fabric originally made from alpaca hair, such as mohair,

448:. Today, alpacas may be found on farms and ranches worldwide, with thousands of animals born and raised annually. Alpacas are especially popular in North America, Europe, and Australia. 1476:

second- and third-quality fiber. The quality of alpaca fiber is determined by how crimpy it is. Typically, the greater the number of small folds in the fiber, the greater the quality.

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price of alpaca breeding stock dropping by thousands of dollars each year thereafter. Many farmers found themselves unable to sell animals for any price, or even give them away.

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prices sought for alpaca breeding stock were largely speculative and not supported by market fundamentals, given the low inherent returns per head from the main end product,

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Alpacas can spit up to ten feet if they need to. For example, if another animal does not back off, the alpaca will throw up its stomach contents, resulting in a lot of spit.

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Suri alpaca fiber is more like the mohair from Angora goats while Huacaya is more like sheep's wool. Suri fiber has beautiful luster and similarly, Huacayas have brightness.

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can reduce pain, depression, anxiety, and fatigue. This type of animal therapy is growing in popularity, and several organizations throughout the United States participate.

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people of Northern Peru often used alpaca images in their art. Traditionally, alpaca were bred and raised in herds, grazing on the level meadows and escarpments of the

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use was prevalent before colonization, the attempts to convert the Andean people to Catholicism led to the acquisition of more than 3,400 conopas in Lima alone.

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Screaming: Their screams are extremely deafening and loud. They will scream when they are not handled correctly or when a potential enemy is attacking them.

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wool, or even high-quality wool from other breeds of sheep. In trade, distinctions are made between alpacas and the several styles of mohair and luster.

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When it comes to reproduction, they spit because it is a response triggered by the increased progesterone levels, which is associated with ovulation.

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and saliva and then they swallow it. Alpacas usually eat 1.5% of their body weight daily for normal growth. They mainly need pasture grass, hay, or

490:. Both the alpaca and the llama are believed to have been domesticated and selectively bred from their wild counterparts — the smaller, fine-haired 3212: 2018: 3182: 896: 2581:

Cooper, David V.; Lyashchenko, Konstantin P.; Warren, Robin M.; van Helden, Paul D.; Parsons, Sven D. C.; Miller, Michele A. (28 January 2021).

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Kadwell, Miranda; Matilde Fernandez; Helen F. Stanley; Ricardo Baldi; Jane C. Wheeler; Raul Rosadio; Michael W. Bruford (December 2001).

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Alpacas can be found throughout most of South America. They typically live in temperate conditions in the mountains with high altitudes.

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Spitting can result in what is called a "sour mouth." A sour mouth is characterized by "a loose-hanging lower lip and a gaping mouth."

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the handler to approach the animals slowly and quietly, as failing to do so can result in danger for both the animals and the handler.

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data shows that alpaca DNA is much more similar to vicuña DNA than to guanaco DNA. This suggests that alpacas are descendants of the

1990: 1495:. Both breeds produce a fiber that is highly valued, with Suri alpaca fiber growing in straight "locks" and being comparable to the 8844: 8702: 8496: 8324: 2149: 930:

Grumbling: Alpacas grumble to warn each other. For example, when one is invading another's personal space, it sounds like gurgling.

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The relationship between alpacas and vicuñas was disputed for many years. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the four South American

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The alpaca is divided into two breeds, Suri and Huacaya, based on its fibers rather than scientific or European classifications.

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in 1532, after which 98% of the animals were destroyed. The Spanish also brought with them diseases that were fatal to alpacas.

474:; however, alpacas are visibly shorter and predominantly bred for their wool, while llamas have long been more highly prized as 3276: 1545:

are to provide free choice salt/mineral powder or feed a specially formulated ration. Indigenous to the highest regions of the

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The average lifespan of an alpaca is between 15 and 20 years, and the longest-lived alpaca on record is 28 years.

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first appeared in the Americas 40–45 million years ago, during the Eocene period, from the common ancestor,

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An adult alpaca generally is between 81 and 99 centimetres (32 and 39 inches) in height at the shoulders (

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They are easy to care for since they are not limited to a specific type of environment. Animals such as

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have started showing up in U.S. nursing homes and hospitals as trained, certified therapy animals. The

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Because they prefer using a dung pile for excreting bodily waste, some alpacas have been successfully

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species were assigned scientific names. At that time, the alpaca was assumed to be descended from the

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also find that alpacas are unusual in mounting a competent early-infection immune response. Bernitz

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dating around 12,000 years have been found throughout Peru. Their domesticated counterparts, the

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The gestation period is, on average, 11.5 months, and usually results in a single offspring, or

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Alpacas set their boundaries of "personal space" within their families and groups. They make a

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feel threatened. They can feel threatened when someone or another alpaca comes up behind them.

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Alpacas are visually and genetically similar to, and often confused with a relative species,

343: 8795: 8589: 2970:"Leading Alpaca Breeder Snowmass Alpacas Offers Elite Alpaca Genetics in Unprecedented Sale" 8803: 8689: 8653: 8644: 8597: 8483: 8447: 8438: 8211: 8173: 7853: 7618: 7384: 7375: 7320: 6945: 6909: 6882: 6290: 6281: 5726: 5717: 4083: 3942: 3885: 3831: 2134: 8: 8186: 8069: 7761: 7564: 7266: 7257: 7005: 6873: 6846: 6782: 6443: 6323: 6272: 3951: 3858: 3449: 1996: 1010: 819: 818:

pose is used when male alpacas are defending their territory. They commonly spit to show

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mammal. Traditionally, alpacas are kept in herds that graze on the level heights of the

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animals; they do not need to be slaughtered to reap their product, and their fiber is a

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primary diet. Alpacas may obtain the necessary vitamins in their native grazing ranges.

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Alpacas are social herd animals that live in family groups, consisting of a territorial

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The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera

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There are two modern breeds of alpaca, separated based on their respective region of

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Clucking: Similar to a hen's cluck, alpacas cluck when a mother is concerned for her

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by blowing air out and raising their heads, giving their ears a "pinned" appearance.

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Genetic analysis shows a different picture of the origins of the alpaca. Analysis of

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There are two modern breeds of alpaca, separated based on their respective region of

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Like other camelids, alpacas have a three-chambered stomach; combined with chewing

529: 3156: 3021: 2546: 547:, ignoring similarities in size, fleece, and dentition between the alpaca and the 8777: 8571: 8373: 8196: 8158: 7951: 7846: 7408: 7399: 7347: 7338: 7119: 5976: 5967: 5444: 5040: 4092: 4002: 3840: 3652: 3531: 3504: 3495: 3022:"Alpaca Lies? Do Alpacas Represent the Latest Speculative Bubble in Agriculture?" 2852: 2600: 2521: 2328: 1859: 1347: 1281: 1070: 714:

shows that most alpacas have guanaco mtDNA, and many also have vicuña mtDNA. But

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Wheeler, Jane C (2012). "South American Camelids – Past. Present and Future".

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Not all alpacas spit, but all are capable of doing so. "Spit" is somewhat

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Snorting: Alpacas snort when another alpaca is invading their space.

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Windsor, R. H. S.; Teran, Milagro; Windsor, R. S. (1 March 1992).

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alpaca is let loose in the paddock with several female alpacas.

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The new rural industries: a handbook for farmers and investors

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Alpacas chew their food which ends up being mixed with their

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also causes TB in this species worldwide. Krajewska-Wędzina

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Alpacas communicate through body language, spitting to show

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Alpaca Behaviour. (n.d.). Retrieved 16 November 2017, from

2051:"CAMELIDynamics: Understanding Male Behavior in the Alpaca" 1337: 1165: 1082: 982: 934: 613: 433: 6151: 3180: 2083: 2081: 2079: 948: 7838: 7293: 5892: 5838: 4770: 4152: 3239: 3229: 2579: 2400: 1619: 1329: 1145: 1120: 799: 795: 581:

showing the alpaca is descended from the vicuña, not the

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technology made a more accurate classification possible.

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Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

1034:

which correctly identifies positive subjects which are

5686: 2395:"Sexual receptivity and time of ovulation in alpacas." 2353:

Fernandez-Baca, S.; Madden, D.H.L.; Novoa, C. (1970).

2195: 2033:"Alpaca super nannies protecting sheep in North Wales" 745:

Alpaca skeleton, with alpaca and guanaco skull above (

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Alpacas were domesticated thousands of years ago. The

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In 2001, the alpaca genus classification changed from

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This article is about the animal. For other uses, see

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may contain excessive or inappropriate references to

2407:

Chen, B. X.; Yuen, Z. X.; Pan, G. W. (1 July 1985).

1909:

Control of ovarian follicular growth in the alpaca,

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Frequently Asked Questions – Blue Moon Ranch Alpacas

1704:"South American camelids – past, present and future" 1601: 498:, respectively — at least 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. 2260: 1992:

Guard Llamas: A part of integrated sheep protection

1798: 754:highlands of Peru with the arrival of the Spanish. 566:, following the presentation of a paper on work by 2795:"An Overview of Alpaca Diet, Nutrition & Care" 2564: 2226: 2224: 2039: 1577:, depicting an Andean man and his llama-transport. 3127:"FAQs – Sugarloaf Alpaca Company – Adamstown, MD" 2995:"Alpaca's savage beating in Ohio upsets ranchers" 2201: 1653:– an intestinal parasite that infects the guanaco 937:. Male alpacas cluck to signal friendly behavior. 8877: 2409:"Semen-induced ovulation in the Bactrian camel ( 1914:(PhD thesis). University of Central Queensland. 3284: 2693:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22956A145360542.en 2648: 2646: 2221: 1172:are highly poisonous to alpacas, including the 1961: 1959: 1858:Berrin, Kathleen; Benson, Elizabeth P (1997). 1425:A selection of products made from alpaca fiber 802:, etc.) is exploited when alpacas are used as 16:Domesticated species of South American camelid 7854: 7713: 3270: 2583:"Review of Diagnostic Tests for Detection of 2397:Small Ruminant Research 11.2 (1993): 143-150. 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2048: 1931: 1929: 1008:Cattle tuberculosis can also infect alpacas: 3211:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2643: 2017:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1857: 952:A herd of alpacas near a mountain in Ecuador 3020:Tina L. Saitone; Richard J. Sexton (2005). 2406: 1956: 595: 62:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7861: 7847: 7720: 7706: 3359: 3277: 3263: 3240:Alpaca Association of Australia (AAA) (AU) 2204:"sour mouth – Landmeterskop Farm Cottages" 2111: 2072:http://www.alpacasociety.co.za/?q=node%2F8 2060:(Herd Sire 2010 ed.). pp. 30–34. 1989:Franklin, W. L; Powell, K, J (July 1994). 1965: 1926: 1038:for a common skin test. Krajewska-Wędzina 373: 216: 7594: 5066: 3100:Barnett, Kaitlin Bell (6 November 2014). 2907: 2691: 2626: 2608: 2428: 2393:Sumar, J., P. W. Bravo, and W. C. Foote. 2370: 2178: 1764: 1734: 1732: 1046:, 2021 believe this to generalise to all 659:; the latter would then split again into 194:Learn how and when to remove this message 176:Learn how and when to remove this message 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 7475: 4865: 3048: 3042: 2941:"Suri vs Huacaya Fleece Characteristics" 2333:Applewood Lane Alpacas – Alpaca Breeding 1675: 1564: 1535: 1101: 1053: 947: 910: 773: 765: 740: 674:A domesticated alpaca near the shore of 669: 520: 3766: 3337: 3099: 2789: 2787: 2653:Wambugu, Daniel Maina (9 August 2018). 2652: 2329:"Alpaca Facts – Applewood Lane Alpacas" 1995:. Iowa State University. Archived from 1982: 1935: 1906: 1896:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 1777:. 0962-8452 (Paper) 1471–2954 (Online). 1701: 628:), is the wild ancestor of the alpaca. 8878: 3484: 3230:International Alpaca Association (IAA) 3149: 2916:"What's So Special About Alpaca Wool?" 2893:"Plants that are poisonous to alpacas" 2850: 1907:Vaughan, Jane Louise (December 2001). 1729: 1182:) family, the dogbane-milkweed family 667:upon migrating down to South America. 8399: 8398: 7842: 7701: 7593: 7462: 7461: 7067: 6150: 5685: 5142: 4604: 3750: 3336: 3258: 3102:"Alpacas: Lovable Lawnmowers No More" 2819: 2181:"Let a Llama Take Your Troubles Away" 2179:Bresnahan, Samantha (15 March 2016). 1894:"Harvesting of textile animal fibres" 1809:Tropical Animal Health and Production 1669: 1457:A knitted scarf made from alpaca wool 1003: 528:(wild parent species of llamas) near 156:by removing references to unreliable 8863:D47C8242-68BA-434F-899B-5A2EFB931118 8770:d78ee3bd-bc3b-4b77-ae1a-41deae429676 8564:d78ee3bd-bc3b-4b77-ae1a-41deae429676 8379: 4902: 3235:Alpaca Owners Association (AOA) (US) 3083:"When the Great Alpaca Bubble Burst" 3080: 3013: 2913: 2784: 2587:Infection in South African Wildlife" 2087: 1560: 1030:. To accomplish this they develop a 160:where they are used inappropriately. 129: 68: 27: 3751: 2459: 2202:landmeterskopfarm (19 March 2015). 2172: 1438:Traditional alpaca clothing at the 1155: 919:Alpacas make a variety of sounds: 13: 7068: 4605: 2914:Moon, Bronte (13 September 2017). 14: 8962: 3223: 424:) is a species of South American 43:This article has multiple issues. 8378: 8369: 8368: 2854:Medicine and Surgery of Camelids 1618: 1604: 1450: 1431: 247: 134: 73: 32: 3629:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain ( 3181:Merrell, J., & Merrell, S. 3174: 3119: 3093: 3074: 3029:University of California, Davis 3001:. Associated Press. 13 May 2010 2987: 2962: 2933: 2885: 2844: 2813: 2759: 2729: 2672: 2592:Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2539: 2514: 2484: 2453: 2387: 2346: 2296: 2241:. December 2016. Archived from 2142: 2099:. No. 52. pp. 14–17. 2088:Paul, Elizabeth (Autumn 2007). 2064: 2025: 1442:Artisan Market in the Andes of 1022:in individuals traded from the 956: 95:ensure sourcing is appropriate. 51:or discuss these issues on the 4418:Central American red brocket ( 3081:Cima, Rosie (14 August 2015). 2423:(2). Bioscientifica: 335–339. 2232:"Llama-Alpaca Behavior Packet" 1900: 1886: 1851: 1792: 1781: 1695: 1511:Alpacas were the subject of a 1: 7727: 2899:. 9 July 2005. Archived from 2851:Fowler, Murray (5 May 2010). 2551:Alpaca Owners Association Inc 2275:Australian Alpaca Association 2268:"Alpaca Fact Sheet #2 Mating" 2049:McGee Bennett, Marty (2010). 1662: 1571:High Trail in the Andes: Peru 1540:A Bolivian man and his alpaca 1076: 516: 478:(in place of dogs), and as a 5125:Large subfamily listed below 5113:Large subfamily listed below 5101:Large subfamily listed below 1988: 1531: 1139: 707:, or even a hybrid of both. 7: 8946:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 3620:Yellow-striped chevrotain ( 3611:Indian spotted chevrotain ( 2208:Landmeterskop Farm Cottages 1597: 1094:the Industrial Revolution. 854: 830: 778:Closeup of an alpaca's face 761: 93:. The specific problem is: 10: 8967: 7868: 2877:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1938:Journal of Camelid Science 1711:Journal of Camelid Science 1415: 883: 18: 8941:Mammals described in 1758 8819: 8613: 8407: 8364: 8253: 8220: 8172: 8149: 8140: 8118: 8005: 7885: 7876: 7808: 7770: 7735: 7668: 7640: 7616: 7607: 7603: 7589: 7556:Dromedary/Arabian camel ( 7547:Domestic Bactrian camel ( 7535: 7484: 7471: 7457: 7421: 7397: 7373: 7364: 7246: 7213: 7189: 7156: 7132: 7111:North Sulawesi babirusa ( 7090: 7081: 7077: 7063: 7027: 6985: 6808: 6799: 6753: 6729: 6705: 6663: 6612: 6588: 6579: 6551: 6527: 6520: 6474: 6414: 6390: 6303: 6252: 6228: 6204: 6180: 6171: 6167: 6146: 6101: 6002: 5993: 5965: 5941: 5836: 5776: 5767: 5739: 5715: 5706: 5702: 5681: 5640: 5616: 5538: 5514: 5490: 5466: 5415: 5391: 5340: 5235: 5211: 5187: 5163: 5159: 5138: 5118: 5106: 5094: 5057: 5020: 4996: 4963: 4939: 4930: 4893: 4856: 4810: 4750: 4741: 4713: 4662: 4629: 4620: 4616: 4600: 4546: 4512: 4478: 4454: 4430: 4400:Amazonian brown brocket ( 4334: 4301: 4277: 4244: 4220: 4196: 4187: 4123: 4072: 4048: 4015: 3964: 3931: 3907: 3775: 3762: 3746: 3733:Large family listed below 3726: 3721:Large family listed below 3714: 3698:Williamson's mouse-deer ( 3641: 3599: 3575: 3566: 3475: 3420: 3396: 3387: 3350: 3346: 3332: 3294: 3060:. RIRDC. pp. 15–19. 2610:10.3389/fvets.2021.588697 1966:Merrell, J.; Merrell, S. 1702:Wheeler, Jane C. (2012). 1506: 1398:(buttercups), as well as 1115:(video) An alpaca chewing 906: 733: 494:and the larger, stronger 393: 386: 381: 372: 349: 342: 244:Scientific classification 242: 233: 224: 215: 210: 5797:Domestic water buffalo ( 4162:Central Asian red deer ( 3787:Bornean yellow muntjac ( 3049:Tuckwell, Chris (1998). 2820:Davis, Linda K. (2009). 2799:Institute of Ecolonomics 2655:"Where Do Alpacas Live?" 2466:Big Meadow Creek Alpacas 2308:Northern Mystery Alpacas 1411: 596:Origin and domestication 7772:South American camelids 6675:Bates' pygmy antelope ( 6462:Soemmerring's gazelle ( 4567:Yucatan brown brocket ( 3796:Hairy-fronted muntjac ( 3680:Philippine mouse-deer ( 2857:(3rd ed.). Wiley. 2771:Maple View Farm Alpacas 2492:"Breeding and Birthing" 1688:Encyclopædia Britannica 1575:Milwaukee Public Museum 1408:foliage, among others. 1097: 849:animal-assisted therapy 21:Alpaca (disambiguation) 7385:White-lipped peccary ( 7321:Philippine warty pig ( 6946:Yellow-backed duiker ( 6910:Black-fronted duiker ( 6883:White-bellied duiker ( 6504:Przewalski's gazelle ( 5727:Four-horned antelope ( 4525:Peruvian Yungas pudu ( 4084:Visayan spotted deer ( 3943:European fallow deer ( 3886:Northern red muntjac ( 3832:Southern red muntjac ( 3056:. In K.W. Hyde (ed.). 2822:"Alpaca Care and Diet" 2717:Cite journal requires 2277:. 2008. Archived from 1757:10.1098/rspb.2001.1774 1578: 1541: 1116: 1081:Alpacas are native to 953: 916: 779: 771: 750: 679: 536: 147:self-published sources 7755:Australia populations 7737:Afro-Asiatic camelids 7565:Wild Bactrian camel ( 7267:Bornean bearded pig ( 7258:Palawan bearded pig ( 6847:White-legged duiker ( 6273:Red-fronted gazelle ( 3952:Persian fallow deer ( 3868:Roosevelt's muntjac ( 3541:Himalayan musk deer ( 3450:Reticulated giraffe ( 2945:WisteriaSuriRanch.com 2462:"Alpaca Reproduction" 2430:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335 2372:10.1530/jrf.0.0220261 1864:. Thames and Hudson. 1568: 1539: 1114: 1054:Habitat and lifestyle 992:receptive to breeding 951: 914: 777: 769: 744: 673: 577:on alpaca DNA to the 524: 406:(Linnaeus, 1758) 8931:Animal hair products 8906:Mammals of Argentina 8901:Mammals of the Andes 8886:Domesticated animals 7652:Pygmy hippopotamus ( 7312:Oliver's warty pig ( 6937:Red-flanked duiker ( 6342:Erlanger's gazelle ( 6062:Harnessed bushbuck ( 5788:Wild water buffalo ( 5265:East Caucasian tur ( 5256:West Caucasian tur ( 4409:Little red brocket ( 3877:Truong Son muntjac ( 3689:Vietnam mouse-deer ( 3671:Greater mouse-deer ( 3550:Siberian musk deer ( 3131:sugarloafalpacas.com 2903:on 8 September 2004. 2832:on 17 September 2011 2150:"Alpacas – Handling" 2135:Encyclopedia of Life 1999:on 11 September 2014 1978:on 10 November 2017. 806:for guarding sheep. 678:on the Bolivian side 100:improve this article 89:to meet Knowledge's 7762:Wild Bactrian camel 7285:Celebes warty pig ( 7276:Visayan warty pig ( 6892:Red forest duiker ( 6624:Günther's dik-dik ( 6486:Mongolian gazelle ( 6291:Heuglin's gazelle ( 6282:Thomson's gazelle ( 5436:Long-tailed goral ( 4831:Mountain reedbuck ( 4822:Southern reedbuck ( 4674:East African oryx ( 4576:White-tailed deer ( 4355:Small red brocket ( 4322:South Andean deer ( 4265:Siberian roe deer ( 4256:European roe deer ( 4093:Philippine sambar ( 4060:Père David's deer ( 3662:Lesser mouse-deer ( 3523:Kashmir musk deer ( 3193:on 10 November 2017 2585:Mycobacterium bovis 2284:on 13 November 2017 2248:on 13 November 2017 1751:(1485): 2575–2584. 1557:that grows yearly. 1214:, the aroid family 1011:Mycobacterium bovis 747:Museum of Osteology 476:livestock guardians 399:Linnaeus, 1758 227:Conservation status 8921:Mammals of Ecuador 8911:Mammals of Bolivia 7433:Collared peccary ( 7303:Flores warty pig ( 7144:Giant forest hog ( 7006:Maxwell's duiker ( 6928:Ruwenzori duiker ( 6874:Jentink's duiker ( 6783:Sharpe's grysbok ( 6539:Tibetan antelope ( 6444:Bright's gazelle ( 6378:Goitered gazelle ( 6351:Mountain gazelle ( 6324:Cuvier's gazelle ( 6264:Mongalla gazelle ( 5652:Pyrenean chamois ( 5078:Tibetan antelope ( 5032:Black wildebeest ( 3859:Reeves's muntjac ( 3823:Sumatran muntjac ( 3814:Gongshan muntjac ( 3587:Water chevrotain ( 3514:Alpine musk deer ( 3441:Southern giraffe ( 3432:Northern giraffe ( 2472:on 24 October 2014 2411:Camelus bactrianus 2154:Animals in Schools 2090:"Alpaca Behaviour" 1821:10.1007/BF02357238 1579: 1555:renewable resource 1542: 1513:speculative bubble 1117: 1004:Pests and diseases 954: 917: 890:communal dung pile 780: 772: 770:Alpaca near a farm 751: 680: 537: 8873: 8872: 8791:Open Tree of Life 8585:Open Tree of Life 8401:Taxon identifiers 8392: 8391: 8360: 8359: 8136: 8135: 7836: 7835: 7758: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7664: 7663: 7585: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7453: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7409:Chacoan peccary ( 7360: 7359: 7348:Javan warty pig ( 7339:Timor warty pig ( 7146:H. meinertzhageni 7120:Togian babirusa ( 7059: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7015:Walter's duiker ( 6955:Abbott's duiker ( 6919:Ogilby's duiker ( 6865:Harvey's duiker ( 6829:Brooke's duiker ( 6795: 6794: 6575: 6574: 6516: 6515: 6453:Peter's gazelle ( 6435:Grant's gazelle ( 6369:Speke's gazelle ( 6142: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6019: 5989: 5988: 5977:African buffalo ( 5808:B. depressicornis 5763: 5762: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5445:Himalayan goral ( 5267:C. cylindricornis 5134: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5090: 5089: 5053: 5052: 5041:Blue wildebeest ( 4975:Common tsessebe ( 4926: 4925: 4889: 4888: 4852: 4851: 4764:K. ellipsiprymnus 4737: 4736: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4536:P. mephistophiles 4492:P. mephistophiles 4183: 4182: 3879:M. truongsonensis 3841:Pu Hoat muntjac ( 3742: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3710: 3709: 3653:Java mouse-deer ( 3562: 3561: 3532:Black musk deer ( 3505:Dwarf musk deer ( 3496:Anhui musk deer ( 3471: 3470: 3434:G. camelopardalis 3383: 3382: 3137:on 6 October 2017 3067:978-0-642-24690-5 2864:978-0-8138-1003-4 2801:. 8 December 2014 2747:on 24 August 2019 2526:Parris Hill Farms 2496:Northwest Alpacas 2359:J. Reprod. Fertil 2097:Alpacas Australia 1968:"Huacaya alpacas" 1561:Cultural presence 1112: 963:induced ovulators 712:mitochondrial DNA 459:(wool) type: the 412: 411: 237: 204: 203: 196: 186: 185: 178: 128: 127: 120: 91:quality standards 82:This article may 66: 8958: 8916:Mammals of Chile 8866: 8865: 8853: 8852: 8840: 8839: 8838: 8812: 8811: 8799: 8798: 8786: 8785: 8773: 8772: 8763: 8762: 8750: 8749: 8737: 8736: 8724: 8723: 8711: 8710: 8698: 8697: 8685: 8684: 8672: 8671: 8662: 8661: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8606: 8605: 8593: 8592: 8580: 8579: 8567: 8566: 8557: 8556: 8544: 8543: 8531: 8530: 8518: 8517: 8505: 8504: 8492: 8491: 8479: 8478: 8466: 8465: 8456: 8455: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8396: 8395: 8382: 8381: 8372: 8371: 8147: 8146: 7883: 7882: 7863: 7856: 7849: 7840: 7839: 7752: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7699: 7698: 7614: 7613: 7605: 7604: 7591: 7590: 7482: 7481: 7473: 7472: 7459: 7458: 7371: 7370: 7177:Common warthog ( 7168:Desert warthog ( 7088: 7087: 7079: 7078: 7065: 7064: 6964:Weyns's duiker ( 6838:Peters' duiker ( 6820:Aders's duiker ( 6806: 6805: 6693:Royal antelope ( 6651:Salt's dik-dik ( 6642:Silver dik-dik ( 6633:Kirk's dik-dik ( 6586: 6585: 6563:Saiga antelope ( 6525: 6524: 6464:N. soemmerringii 6333:Dorcas gazelle ( 6178: 6177: 6169: 6168: 6162: 6148: 6147: 6035:Mountain nyala ( 6018: 6017: 6009: 6000: 5999: 5955:P. nghetinhensis 5857:European bison ( 5848:American bison ( 5774: 5773: 5713: 5712: 5704: 5703: 5697: 5683: 5682: 5559:Domestic sheep ( 5403:Himalayan tahr ( 5370:Mainland serow ( 5352:Japanese serow ( 5161: 5160: 5154: 5140: 5139: 5064: 5063: 4937: 4936: 4900: 4899: 4863: 4862: 4840:Bohor reedbuck ( 4748: 4747: 4727:A. nasomaculatus 4650:Sable antelope ( 4627: 4626: 4618: 4617: 4611: 4602: 4601: 4364:Merida brocket ( 4194: 4193: 4135:Thorold's deer ( 3987:A. calamianensis 3870:M. rooseveltorum 3816:M. gongshanensis 3773: 3772: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3748: 3747: 3573: 3572: 3482: 3481: 3461:G. tippelskirchi 3394: 3393: 3357: 3356: 3348: 3347: 3334: 3333: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3217: 3216: 3210: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3189:. Archived from 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3133:. Archived from 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3055: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3026: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2868: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2828:. Archived from 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2767:"Alpaca History" 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2743:. Archived from 2737:"Alpaca History" 2733: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2705: 2695: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2630: 2612: 2577: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2498:. Archived from 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2468:. Archived from 2457: 2451: 2450: 2432: 2404: 2398: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2374: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2272: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2247: 2236: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2160:on 24 April 2019 2156:. Archived from 2146: 2140: 2139: 2122: 2109: 2108: 2094: 2085: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2058:Alpacas Magazine 2055: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1974:. Archived from 1963: 1954: 1953: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1796: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1768: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1708: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1673: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1487:(wool) type—the 1454: 1435: 1156:Poisonous plants 1113: 1071:spectacled bears 574: 530:Torres del Paine 407: 400: 377: 355: 252: 251: 236: 220: 208: 207: 199: 192: 181: 174: 170: 167: 161: 138: 137: 130: 123: 116: 112: 109: 103: 77: 76: 69: 58: 36: 35: 28: 8966: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8926:Mammals of Peru 8876: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8861: 8856: 8848: 8843: 8834: 8833: 8828: 8815: 8807: 8802: 8794: 8789: 8781: 8778:Observation.org 8776: 8768: 8766: 8758: 8753: 8745: 8740: 8732: 8727: 8719: 8714: 8706: 8701: 8693: 8688: 8680: 8675: 8667: 8665: 8657: 8652: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8628: 8627: 8622: 8609: 8601: 8596: 8588: 8583: 8575: 8572:Observation.org 8570: 8562: 8560: 8552: 8547: 8539: 8534: 8526: 8521: 8513: 8508: 8500: 8495: 8487: 8482: 8474: 8469: 8461: 8459: 8451: 8446: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8403: 8393: 8388: 8356: 8249: 8216: 8168: 8159:Artificial silk 8132: 8114: 8001: 7872: 7867: 7837: 7832: 7804: 7766: 7731: 7726: 7696: 7683: 7660: 7636: 7599: 7573: 7531: 7467: 7441: 7417: 7393: 7356: 7323:S. philippensis 7260:S. ahoenobarbus 7242: 7234:Red river hog ( 7209: 7185: 7152: 7128: 7102:Buru babirusa ( 7073: 7047: 7039:Common duiker ( 7023: 6981: 6791: 6749: 6725: 6701: 6659: 6608: 6571: 6547: 6512: 6497:P. picticaudata 6470: 6410: 6386: 6380:G. subgutturosa 6299: 6248: 6224: 6200: 6163: 6152: 6130: 6097: 6089:Cape bushbuck ( 6082:T. strepsiceros 6011: 6010: 6008: 5985: 5961: 5937: 5832: 5824:Mountain anoa ( 5759: 5753:B. tragocamelus 5735: 5729:T. quadricornis 5698: 5687: 5669: 5636: 5612: 5568:Bighorn sheep ( 5534: 5510: 5486: 5478:Mountain goat ( 5462: 5454:Chinese goral ( 5411: 5387: 5372:C. sumatraensis 5336: 5319:Siberian ibex ( 5283:Domestic goat ( 5231: 5207: 5183: 5175:Barbary sheep ( 5155: 5144: 5126: 5114: 5102: 5086: 5049: 5016: 4992: 4959: 4922: 4885: 4848: 4806: 4733: 4709: 4683:Scimitar oryx ( 4658: 4641:Roan antelope ( 4612: 4606: 4584: 4542: 4534:Northern pudu ( 4508: 4500:Southern pudu ( 4490:Northern pudu ( 4474: 4450: 4426: 4391:Pygmy brocket ( 4373:Dwarf brocket ( 4330: 4297: 4273: 4240: 4216: 4179: 4119: 4068: 4044: 4011: 3985:Calamian deer ( 3960: 3954:D. mesopotamica 3927: 3903: 3897:M. vuquangensis 3895:Giant muntjac ( 3805:Fea's muntjac ( 3758: 3752: 3734: 3722: 3706: 3637: 3595: 3558: 3516:M. chrysogaster 3467: 3459:Masai giraffe ( 3416: 3379: 3342: 3328: 3290: 3283: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3157:"About Alpacas" 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3098: 3094: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3053: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2950: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2912: 2908: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2818: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2682:Vicugna vicugna 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2651: 2644: 2578: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2547:"About Alpacas" 2545: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2502:on 21 July 2012 2490: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2460:LaLonde, Judy. 2458: 2454: 2405: 2401: 2392: 2388: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2092: 2086: 2077: 2069: 2065: 2053: 2047: 2040: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2010: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1987: 1983: 1972:Gateway Alpacas 1964: 1957: 1934: 1927: 1905: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1872: 1856: 1852: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1782: 1737: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1573:diorama at the 1563: 1534: 1509: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1382:(corn-lilies), 1282:Caryophyllaceae 1158: 1142: 1102: 1100: 1088:Andes mountains 1079: 1056: 1006: 959: 909: 886: 857: 833: 764: 736: 720:Vicugna vicugna 705:Vicugna vicugna 697:Vicugna vicugna 598: 572: 568:Miranda Kadwell 519: 511:Icelandic sheep 484:beast-of-burden 444:, and Northern 405: 401: 398: 368: 357: 351: 338: 246: 238: 229: 200: 189: 188: 187: 182: 171: 165: 162: 151: 139: 135: 124: 113: 107: 104: 97: 78: 74: 37: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8964: 8954: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8854: 8841: 8825: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8813: 8800: 8787: 8774: 8764: 8751: 8738: 8725: 8712: 8699: 8686: 8673: 8663: 8650: 8635: 8619: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8594: 8581: 8568: 8558: 8545: 8532: 8519: 8506: 8493: 8480: 8467: 8457: 8444: 8429: 8413: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8376: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8291: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8265: 8259: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8226: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8174:Semi-synthetic 8170: 8169: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8155: 8153: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8124: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8011: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7889: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7866: 7865: 7858: 7851: 7843: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7814: 7812: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7776: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7747: 7745:Bactrian camel 7741: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7725: 7724: 7717: 7710: 7702: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7674: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7654:C. liberiensis 7648: 7646: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634: 7628:Hippopotamus ( 7624: 7622: 7611: 7609:Hippopotamidae 7601: 7600: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7571: 7562: 7558:C. dromedarius 7553: 7543: 7541: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7520: 7511: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7479: 7469: 7468: 7455: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7381: 7379: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7345: 7341:S. timoriensis 7336: 7327: 7318: 7309: 7300: 7294:Domestic pig ( 7291: 7282: 7273: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7197: 7195: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7174: 7170:P. aethiopicus 7164: 7162: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7122:B. togeanensis 7117: 7108: 7098: 7096: 7085: 7075: 7074: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7021: 7012: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6973:Zebra duiker ( 6970: 6961: 6952: 6948:C. silvicultor 6943: 6934: 6925: 6916: 6907: 6901:Black duiker ( 6898: 6889: 6885:C. leucogaster 6880: 6871: 6862: 6853: 6844: 6835: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6780: 6774:Cape grysbok ( 6771: 6761: 6759: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6717:Klipspringer ( 6713: 6711: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6690: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6648: 6644:M. piacentinii 6639: 6630: 6620: 6618: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6596: 6594: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6522: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6506:P. przewalskii 6501: 6492: 6482: 6480: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6459: 6450: 6441: 6432: 6426:Dama gazelle ( 6422: 6420: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6384: 6375: 6366: 6360:Rhim gazelle ( 6357: 6348: 6339: 6330: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6288: 6279: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6218:A. marsupialis 6212: 6210: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6175: 6165: 6164: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6122:Common eland ( 6119: 6109: 6107: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6086: 6080:Greater kudu ( 6077: 6068: 6059: 6050: 6041: 6032: 6022: 6020: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5926: 5917: 5908: 5899: 5893:Domestic yak ( 5890: 5881: 5872: 5863: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5821: 5817:B. mindorensis 5812: 5806:Lowland anoa ( 5803: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5710: 5700: 5699: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5601: 5592: 5583: 5574: 5565: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5526:Nilgiri tahr ( 5522: 5520: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5451: 5442: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5379:Taiwan serow ( 5376: 5367: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5325: 5316: 5310:Iberian ibex ( 5307: 5298: 5289: 5280: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5199:Arabian tahr ( 5195: 5193: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5157: 5156: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4837: 4833:R. fulvorufula 4828: 4818: 4816: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4795: 4786: 4777: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4701:Arabian oryx ( 4698: 4689: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4624: 4614: 4613: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4578:O. virginianus 4573: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4497: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4444:O. bezoarticus 4438: 4436: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4384:M. gouazoubira 4382:Gray brocket ( 4379: 4370: 4361: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4168: 4159: 4150: 4141: 4137:C. albirostris 4131: 4129: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4108: 4099: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4033: 4023: 4021: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3991: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3921:E. cephalophus 3915: 3913: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3892: 3883: 3874: 3865: 3856: 3850:Leaf muntjac ( 3847: 3843:M. puhoatensis 3838: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3770: 3760: 3759: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3700:T. williamsoni 3695: 3686: 3677: 3668: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3626: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3552:M. moschiferus 3547: 3543:M. leucogaster 3538: 3529: 3520: 3511: 3507:M. berezovskii 3502: 3492: 3490: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3354: 3352:Antilocapridae 3344: 3343: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3324:Laurasiatheria 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3225: 3224:External links 3222: 3219: 3218: 3173: 3161:alpacainfo.com 3148: 3118: 3092: 3073: 3066: 3041: 3012: 2986: 2961: 2932: 2906: 2884: 2863: 2843: 2812: 2783: 2758: 2728: 2719:|journal= 2671: 2642: 2563: 2538: 2513: 2483: 2452: 2399: 2386: 2365:(2): 261–267. 2345: 2320: 2295: 2259: 2220: 2194: 2171: 2141: 2110: 2075: 2063: 2038: 2024: 1981: 1955: 1925: 1899: 1885: 1870: 1850: 1791: 1780: 1728: 1694: 1682:"Alpaca" 1679:, ed. (1911). 1677:Chisholm, Hugh 1667: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1626:Mammals portal 1615: 1599: 1596: 1562: 1559: 1533: 1530: 1508: 1505: 1493:Huacaya alpaca 1456: 1449: 1448: 1437: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1416:Main article: 1413: 1410: 1270:, and more), 1174:Amaryllidaceae 1170:plant families 1157: 1154: 1141: 1138: 1099: 1096: 1078: 1075: 1055: 1052: 1036:false negative 1024:United Kingdom 1018:, 2020 detect 1005: 1002: 958: 955: 946: 945: 941: 938: 931: 928: 925: 908: 905: 888:Alpacas use a 885: 882: 856: 853: 832: 829: 763: 760: 735: 732: 716:microsatellite 597: 594: 518: 515: 465:Huacaya alpaca 410: 409: 391: 390: 384: 383: 379: 378: 370: 369: 358: 347: 346: 340: 339: 332: 330: 326: 325: 318: 314: 313: 308: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 240: 239: 234: 231: 230: 225: 222: 221: 213: 212: 202: 201: 184: 183: 142: 140: 133: 126: 125: 81: 79: 72: 67: 41: 40: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8963: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8864: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8846: 8842: 8837: 8831: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8821:Camelus pacos 8818: 8810: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8761: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8664: 8660: 8655: 8651: 8646: 8640: 8636: 8631: 8625: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8615:Vicugna pacos 8612: 8604: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8555: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8458: 8454: 8449: 8445: 8440: 8434: 8430: 8425: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8409:Vicugna pacos 8406: 8402: 8397: 8385: 8377: 8375: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8270: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8171: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7864: 7859: 7857: 7852: 7850: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7723: 7718: 7716: 7711: 7709: 7704: 7703: 7700: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7633: 7631: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7592: 7588: 7570: 7568: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7549:C. bactrianus 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7528: 7526: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7488: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7456: 7438: 7436: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7425: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7390: 7388: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7350:S. verrucosus 7346: 7344: 7342: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7296:S. domesticus 7292: 7290: 7288: 7287:S. celebensis 7283: 7281: 7279: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7216:Potamochoerus 7212: 7206: 7204: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7182: 7180: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7149: 7147: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7125: 7123: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7113:B. celebensis 7109: 7107: 7105: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7062: 7044: 7042: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6997:Blue duiker ( 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6978: 6976: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6912:C. nigrifrons 6908: 6906: 6904: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6894:C. natalensis 6890: 6888: 6886: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6840:C. callipygus 6836: 6834: 6832: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6767:R. campestris 6763: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6719:O. oreotragus 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6698: 6696: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6656: 6654: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6605: 6603: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6362:G. leptoceros 6358: 6356: 6354: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6266:E. albonotata 6262: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6243: 6242:A. cervicapra 6238: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6221: 6219: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6197: 6195: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6145: 6127: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6113:Giant eland ( 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6091:T. sylvaticus 6087: 6085: 6083: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6053:Lesser kudu ( 6051: 6049: 6047: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6015: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5868:B. domesticus 5866:Bali cattle ( 5864: 5862: 5860: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5829: 5827: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5695: 5691: 5684: 5680: 5666: 5664: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5570:O. canadensis 5566: 5564: 5562: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5531: 5529: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5517:Nilgiritragus 5513: 5507: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5480:O. americanus 5476: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5405:H. jemlahicus 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5384: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5301:Nubian ibex ( 5299: 5297: 5295: 5292:Alpine ibex ( 5290: 5288: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5228: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5137: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5059:Pantholopinae 5056: 5046: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5010:A. buselaphus 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4914:Grey rhebok ( 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4858:Aepycerotinae 4855: 4845: 4843: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4803: 4801: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4789:Nile lechwe ( 4787: 4785: 4783: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4706: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4622:Hippotraginae 4619: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4599: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4471: 4469: 4468:B. dichotomus 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4447: 4445: 4442:Pampas deer ( 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4402:M. nemorivaga 4398: 4396: 4394: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4346:Red brocket ( 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4327: 4325: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4315:H. antisensis 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4155:C. canadensis 4151: 4149: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4104:R. timorensis 4100: 4098: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4062:E. davidianus 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4029:R. duvaucelii 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3994:Bawean deer ( 3992: 3990: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3919:Tufted deer ( 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3852:M. putaoensis 3848: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3798:M. crinifrons 3794: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3749: 3745: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3691:T. versicolor 3687: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3498:M. anhuiensis 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3452:G. reticulata 3448: 3446: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3288: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3251: 3247: 3246:alpaca genome 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3214: 3208: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3177: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3107: 3106:Modern Farmer 3103: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2958: 2947:. 4 July 2020 2946: 2942: 2936: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2847: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2788: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2724: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2675: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2647: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2527: 2523: 2522:"Alpacas 101" 2517: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2396: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2263: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2182: 2175: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2073: 2067: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2028: 2020: 2014: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1903: 1895: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1871:0-500-01802-2 1867: 1863: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1795: 1789: 1784: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1733: 1716: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1538: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1465:Alpaca fleece 1453: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1396:Ranunculaceae 1393: 1390:, knotweed), 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380:Melanthiaceae 1377: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1304:Euphorbiaceae 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1274:(daisies and 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1001: 999: 996: 993: 989: 985: 984: 978: 975: 970: 966: 964: 950: 942: 939: 936: 932: 929: 926: 922: 921: 920: 913: 904: 900: 898: 897:house-trained 893: 891: 881: 878: 874: 871: 867: 864: 862: 852: 850: 846: 842: 837: 828: 824: 821: 816: 811: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 776: 768: 759: 755: 748: 743: 739: 731: 729: 728:Vicugna pacos 725: 724:Lama guanicoe 722:, not of the 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 701:Lama guanicoe 698: 693: 689: 685: 677: 676:Lake Titicaca 672: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653: 648: 645:of the tribe 644: 640: 639: 634: 629: 627: 626:South America 623: 620:and Northern 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 593: 591: 586: 584: 580: 579:Royal Society 576: 569: 565: 564:Vicugna pacos 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 535: 531: 527: 523: 514: 512: 507: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422: 417: 408: 404: 403:Vicugna pacos 397: 396:Camelus pacos 392: 389: 385: 382:Alpaca range 380: 376: 371: 366: 362: 356: 354: 348: 345: 344:Binomial name 341: 337: 336: 335:L. pacos 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 315: 312: 309: 306: 305: 302: 299: 296: 295: 292: 289: 286: 285: 282: 279: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 265: 262: 259: 256: 255: 250: 245: 241: 235:Domesticated 232: 228: 223: 219: 214: 209: 206: 198: 195: 180: 177: 169: 159: 155: 149: 148: 143:This article 141: 132: 131: 122: 119: 111: 101: 96: 92: 88: 87: 80: 71: 70: 65: 63: 56: 55: 50: 49: 44: 39: 30: 29: 26: 22: 8951:Wool animals 8820: 8614: 8408: 8320:Polyethylene 7779: 7653: 7641: 7630:H. amphibius 7629: 7619:Hippopotamus 7617: 7597:Whippomorpha 7566: 7557: 7548: 7536: 7524: 7515: 7513: 7506: 7497: 7485: 7434: 7422: 7410: 7398: 7386: 7374: 7349: 7340: 7331: 7322: 7313: 7304: 7295: 7286: 7278:S. cebifrons 7277: 7268: 7259: 7247: 7235: 7226: 7214: 7202: 7190: 7179:P. africanus 7178: 7169: 7159:Phacochoerus 7157: 7145: 7133: 7121: 7112: 7104:B. babyrussa 7103: 7091: 7040: 7028: 7016: 7008:P. maxwellii 7007: 6999:P. monticola 6998: 6986: 6974: 6965: 6956: 6947: 6939:C. rufilatus 6938: 6929: 6920: 6911: 6902: 6893: 6884: 6875: 6866: 6857: 6856:Bay duiker ( 6849:C. crusalbum 6848: 6839: 6830: 6821: 6809: 6801:Cephalophini 6784: 6776:R. melanotis 6775: 6766: 6754: 6742: 6730: 6718: 6706: 6694: 6686:N. moschatus 6685: 6676: 6664: 6652: 6643: 6634: 6626:M. guentheri 6625: 6613: 6602:D. megalotis 6601: 6589: 6564: 6552: 6541:P. hodgsonii 6540: 6528: 6505: 6496: 6488:P. gutturosa 6487: 6475: 6463: 6454: 6445: 6436: 6427: 6415: 6403: 6391: 6379: 6370: 6361: 6352: 6344:G. erlangeri 6343: 6334: 6325: 6317:G. bennettii 6316: 6304: 6292: 6284:E. thomsonii 6283: 6275:E. rufifrons 6274: 6265: 6253: 6241: 6229: 6217: 6205: 6193: 6181: 6123: 6115:T. derbianus 6114: 6102: 6090: 6081: 6072: 6063: 6054: 6046:T. eurycerus 6045: 6036: 6027: 6003: 5995:Tragelaphini 5978: 5966: 5954: 5942: 5930: 5921: 5913:B. javanicus 5912: 5903: 5895:B. grunniens 5894: 5885: 5877:B. frontalis 5876: 5867: 5858: 5849: 5837: 5825: 5816: 5807: 5798: 5789: 5777: 5752: 5740: 5728: 5716: 5663:R. rupicapra 5662: 5654:R. pyrenaica 5653: 5641: 5629: 5617: 5605: 5596: 5595:Snow sheep ( 5587: 5578: 5577:Dall sheep ( 5569: 5560: 5551: 5539: 5528:N. hylocrius 5527: 5515: 5504:O. moschatus 5503: 5491: 5479: 5467: 5455: 5446: 5437: 5428: 5416: 5404: 5392: 5380: 5371: 5362: 5353: 5341: 5329: 5328:Walia ibex ( 5320: 5312:C. pyrenaica 5311: 5302: 5293: 5284: 5276:C. falconeri 5275: 5266: 5257: 5248: 5236: 5225:B. taxicolor 5224: 5212: 5200: 5188: 5176: 5164: 5080:P. hodgsonii 5079: 5067: 5042: 5033: 5023:Connochaetes 5021: 5009: 5008:Hartebeest ( 4997: 4985: 4976: 4964: 4952: 4940: 4932:Alcelaphinae 4916:P. capreolus 4915: 4903: 4878: 4866: 4841: 4832: 4824:R. arundinum 4823: 4811: 4799: 4791:K. megaceros 4790: 4781: 4772: 4763: 4751: 4726: 4714: 4702: 4693: 4684: 4675: 4663: 4651: 4642: 4630: 4577: 4568: 4559: 4547: 4535: 4526: 4513: 4501: 4491: 4479: 4467: 4466:Marsh deer ( 4455: 4443: 4431: 4419: 4410: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4365: 4356: 4348:M. americana 4347: 4335: 4323: 4314: 4304:Hippocamelus 4302: 4290: 4278: 4266: 4258:C. capreolus 4257: 4245: 4233: 4232:Water deer ( 4221: 4209: 4197: 4172: 4163: 4154: 4145: 4136: 4124: 4112: 4103: 4095:R. mariannus 4094: 4085: 4073: 4061: 4049: 4037: 4036:Eld's deer ( 4028: 4027:Barasingha ( 4016: 4004: 3995: 3986: 3977: 3965: 3953: 3944: 3932: 3920: 3908: 3896: 3888:M. vaginalis 3887: 3878: 3869: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3833: 3824: 3815: 3806: 3797: 3789:M. atherodes 3788: 3776: 3699: 3690: 3682:T. nigricans 3681: 3672: 3663: 3655:T. javanicus 3654: 3642: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3600: 3589:H. aquaticus 3588: 3576: 3551: 3542: 3533: 3524: 3515: 3506: 3497: 3485: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3433: 3421: 3410:O. johnstoni 3409: 3397: 3373:A. americana 3372: 3360: 3322:Superorder: 3316:Infraclass: 3287:Artiodactyla 3195:. 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Retrieved 1714: 1710: 1697: 1686: 1671: 1648: 1634:Alpaca fiber 1612:Andes portal 1592: 1588: 1580: 1570: 1551: 1543: 1526: 1522: 1518:alpaca fiber 1510: 1501:Angora goats 1478: 1474: 1463: 1418:Alpaca fiber 1403: 1384:Polygonaceae 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1342: 1340:(especially 1311: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1250:Asparagaceae 1248:, etc), the 1245:Zantedeschia 1243: 1239:Philodendron 1237: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1177: 1159: 1150: 1143: 1134: 1118: 1092: 1080: 1060: 1057: 1043: 1039: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1000: 997: 981: 979: 972:Alpacas can 971: 967: 961:Females are 960: 957:Reproduction 918: 915:Suri alpacas 901: 894: 887: 879: 875: 872: 868: 865: 858: 839:Alpacas and 838: 834: 825: 812: 808: 804:guard llamas 788:canid family 781: 756: 752: 737: 727: 723: 719: 709: 704: 700: 696: 681: 664: 660: 656: 650: 643:Hemiauchenia 636: 630: 599: 587: 570: 563: 559: 557: 538: 508: 500: 469: 450: 432:of Southern 420: 419: 415: 413: 402: 395: 394: 352: 350: 334: 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5247:Wild goat ( 5201:A. jayakari 5190:Arabitragus 5149:(subfamily 5120:Antilopinae 5043:C. taurinus 4986:D. pygargus 4879:A. melampus 4800:K. vardonii 4762:Waterbuck ( 4703:O. leucoryx 4632:Hippotragus 4560:O. hemionus 4558:Mule deer ( 4457:Blastocerus 4366:M. bricenii 4324:H. bisulcus 4291:R. tarandus 4267:C. pygargus 4189:Capreolinae 4171:Sika deer ( 4113:R. unicolor 4102:Rusa deer ( 4005:A. porcinus 3825:M. montanus 3622:M. kathygre 3371:Pronghorn ( 3362:Antilocapra 2925:30 December 2920:Bronte Moon 2897:C R Alpacas 2776:14 November 2664:30 December 2338:30 December 2304:"Behaviour" 2252:13 November 2213:30 December 2187:18 February 2003:12 February 1920:10018/30414 1721:25 February 1650:Skrjabinema 1499:of Turkish 1489:Suri alpaca 1400:orange tree 1348:African rue 1308:castor bean 1184:Apocynaceae 861:euphemistic 845:Mayo Clinic 703:as well as 682:Remains of 649:split into 631:The family 616:to Western 480:pack animal 461:Suri alpaca 102:if you can. 8880:Categories 8836:Q122181781 8659:Lama_pacos 8645:Lama pacos 8453:Lama_pacos 8439:Lama pacos 8424:Q122181742 8300:Modacrylic 8295:Microfiber 8212:Triacetate 8164:Milk fiber 8030:Camel hair 7962:Lotus silk 7643:Choeropsis 7525:L. vicugna 7411:C. wagneri 7314:S. oliveri 7305:S. heureni 7041:S. grimmia 7030:Sylvicapra 7017:P. walteri 6930:C. rubidis 6921:C. ogilbyi 6867:C. harveyi 6831:C. brookei 6785:R. sharpei 6765:Steenbok ( 6756:Raphicerus 6708:Oreotragus 6581:Neotragini 6530:Pantholops 6446:N. notatus 6404:L. walleri 6353:G. gazella 6326:G. cuvieri 6315:Chinkara ( 6207:Antidorcas 6194:A. clarkei 6183:Ammodorcas 6173:Antilopini 6073:T. spekeii 6037:T. buxtoni 6028:T. angasii 5920:Wild yak ( 5904:B. indicus 5859:B. bonasus 5799:B. bubalis 5742:Boselaphus 5718:Tetracerus 5588:O. gmelini 5456:N. griseus 5429:N. baileyi 5394:Hemitragus 5363:C. rubidus 5354:C. crispus 5303:C. nubiana 5166:Ammotragus 5069:Pantholops 4999:Alcelaphus 4984:Bontebok ( 4977:D. lunatus 4966:Damaliscus 4953:B. hunteri 4842:R. redunca 4743:Reduncinae 4694:O. gazella 4643:H. equinus 4569:O. pandora 4549:Odocoileus 4433:Ozotoceros 4289:Reindeer ( 4234:H. inermis 4223:Hydropotes 4146:C. elaphus 4144:Red deer ( 4086:R. alfredi 4003:Hog deer ( 3861:M. reevesi 3834:M. muntjak 3664:T. kanchil 3631:M. meminna 3578:Hyemoschus 3568:Tragulidae 3525:M. cupreus 3443:G. giraffa 3389:Giraffidae 3340:Ruminantia 3141:12 October 3111:23 January 3005:15 January 2979:15 January 2826:Alpaca.com 2659:WorldAtlas 2603:: 588697. 2531:23 October 2506:23 October 2476:23 October 2130:– Details" 2128:Lama pacos 2126:"Alpaca – 1911:Lama pacos 1803:Lama pacos 1663:References 1402:and other 1318:poinsettia 1272:Asteraceae 1077:Population 784:alpha male 652:Palaeolama 638:Protylopus 560:Lama pacos 517:Background 488:crossbreed 472:the llamas 436:, Western 421:Lama pacos 353:Lama pacos 154:improve it 48:improve it 8936:Livestock 8315:Polyester 8187:Diacetate 8142:Synthetic 8045:Chiengora 7750:Dromedary 7729:Camelidae 7595:Suborder 7505:Guanaco ( 7477:Camelidae 7463:Suborder 7435:D. tajacu 7424:Dicotyles 7400:Catagonus 7387:T. pecari 7332:S. scrofa 7236:P. porcus 7225:Bushpig ( 7093:Babyrousa 7069:Suborder 6966:C. weynsi 6957:C. spadix 6822:C. adersi 6743:O. ourebi 6677:N. batesi 6666:Neotragus 6635:M. kirkii 6437:N. granti 6402:Gerenuk ( 6371:G. spekei 6335:G. dorcas 6192:Dibatag ( 5979:S. caffer 5944:Pseudoryx 5931:B. taurus 5911:Banteng ( 5886:B. gaurus 5815:Tamaraw ( 5661:Chamois ( 5643:Rupicapra 5630:P. nayaur 5606:O. vignei 5586:Mouflon ( 5285:C. hircus 5274:Markhor ( 5177:A. lervia 4942:Beatragus 4868:Aepyceros 4692:Gemsbok ( 4685:O. dammah 4527:P. carlae 4420:M. temama 4411:M. rufina 4375:M. chunyi 4357:M. bororo 4247:Capreolus 4173:C. nippon 4164:C. hanglu 4051:Elaphurus 3996:A. kuhlii 3910:Elaphodus 3778:Muntiacus 3613:M. indica 3602:Moschiola 3534:M. fuscus 3477:Moschidae 3338:Suborder 3298:Kingdom: 3244:View the 3197:24 August 3183:"Conopas" 3051:"Alpacas" 2873:cite book 2836:24 August 2805:24 August 2751:24 August 2702:240399424 2619:2297-1769 2601:Frontiers 2439:1470-1626 2313:24 August 2288:24 August 2164:24 August 2105:1328-8318 2013:cite book 1880:312844001 1829:1573-7438 1584:Pachamama 1532:Livestock 1388:buckwheat 1369:Gladiolus 1352:Iridaceae 1343:Pteridium 1292:Ericaceae 1261:Asparagus 1227:Colocasia 1221:Anthurium 1189:Asclepias 1179:Amaryllis 1140:Digestion 1063:flamingos 1032:seroassay 924:cautious. 820:dominance 815:hierarchy 503:dominance 329:Species: 311:Camelidae 267:Kingdom: 261:Eukaryota 54:talk page 8896:Camelids 8830:Wikidata 8666:BioLib: 8624:Wikidata 8460:BioLib: 8418:Wikidata 8374:Category 8283:Technora 8245:Metallic 8128:Asbestos 8070:Pashmina 8035:Cashmere 7567:C. ferus 7523:Vicuña ( 7516:L. pacos 7514:Alpaca ( 7498:L. glama 7465:Tylopoda 6975:C. zebra 6903:C. niger 6477:Procapra 6255:Eudorcas 6231:Antilope 5968:Syncerus 5929:Cattle ( 5922:B. mutus 5850:B. bison 5790:B. arnee 5751:Nilgai ( 5628:Bharal ( 5619:Pseudois 5579:O. dalli 5561:O. aries 5552:O. ammon 5550:Argali ( 5502:Muskox ( 5469:Oreamnos 5447:N. goral 5330:C. walie 5214:Budorcas 5151:Caprinae 5096:Caprinae 4951:Hirola ( 4895:Peleinae 4877:Impala ( 4782:K. leche 4780:Lechwe ( 4676:O. beisa 4652:H. niger 4313:Taruca ( 4280:Rangifer 4210:A. alces 4111:Sambar ( 4038:R. eldii 4018:Rucervus 3976:Chital ( 3768:Cervinae 3755:Cervidae 3716:Cervidae 3644:Tragulus 3318:Eutheria 3312:Mammalia 3306:Chordata 3304:Phylum: 3300:Animalia 3207:cite web 2686:. 2018. 2637:33585615 1950:33268949 1944:: 1–24. 1845:20550696 1775:11749713 1598:See also 1491:and the 1481:endemism 1378:, etc), 1322:Fagaceae 1320:, etc), 1302:, etc), 1290:), some 1287:Dianthus 1280:, etc), 1267:Dracaena 1233:Monstera 1207:Plumeria 1048:camelids 1020:M. bovis 855:Spitting 831:Training 762:Behavior 526:Guanacos 463:and the 453:endemism 388:Synonyms 361:Linnaeus 307:Family: 291:Mammalia 281:Chordata 277:Phylum: 271:Animalia 257:Domain: 84:require 8891:Alpacas 8858:ZooBank 8850:9448069 8747:1006387 8708:7515593 8541:1006387 8502:7515593 8384:Commons 8342:Vinylon 8337:Vectran 8332:Spandex 8263:Acrylic 8255:Polymer 8222:Mineral 8202:Piñatex 8192:Lyocell 8182:Acetate 8120:Mineral 8050:Guanaco 7900:Bagasse 7878:Natural 7828:Huarizo 7810:Hybrids 7790:Guanaco 7679:Cetacea 7670:Cetacea 7538:Camelus 7496:Llama ( 7376:Tayassu 7192:Porcula 6741:Oribi ( 6732:Ourebia 6615:Madoqua 6600:Beira ( 6521:Saigini 6428:N. dama 6306:Gazella 6155:Bovidae 6153:Family 6124:T. oryx 6044:Bongo ( 6026:Nyala ( 5953:Saola ( 5875:Gayal ( 5779:Bubalus 5694:Bovinae 5690:Bovidae 5688:Family 5604:Urial ( 5294:C. ibex 5223:Takin ( 5147:Bovidae 5145:Family 5108:Bovinae 5034:C. gnou 4813:Redunca 4725:Addax ( 4609:Bovidae 4607:Family 4515:Pudella 4502:P. pudu 4393:M. nana 4208:Moose ( 3978:A. axis 3945:D. dama 3807:M. feae 3753:Family 3728:Bovidae 3673:T. napu 3487:Moschus 3423:Giraffa 3408:Okapi ( 3310:Class: 3289:species 3285:Extant 3250:Ensembl 3187:Alpacas 3034:29 June 2628:7876456 2447:3900379 2381:5464117 1837:1306920 1766:1088918 1639:Guanaco 1470:ponchos 1444:Ecuador 1440:Otavalo 1392:ragweed 1363:Freesia 1300:heather 1296:azaleas 1277:Senecio 1216:Araceae 1160:Unlike 1067:condors 884:Hygiene 792:coyotes 688:guanaco 665:Vicugna 633:Camelid 618:Bolivia 610:Ecuador 608:, from 590:withers 583:guanaco 496:guanaco 442:Ecuador 438:Bolivia 426:camelid 317:Genus: 297:Order: 287:Class: 211:Alpaca 158:sources 86:cleanup 8796:906301 8767:NZOR: 8734:898279 8721:119406 8695:309015 8630:Q81564 8590:906301 8561:NZOR: 8528:898279 8515:119406 8489:309015 8347:Vinyon 8325:UHMWPE 8310:Olefin 8278:Kevlar 8273:Twaron 8268:Aramid 8240:Basalt 8235:Carbon 8105:Vicuña 8090:Tendon 8080:Rabbit 8075:Qiviut 8065:Mohair 8040:Catgut 8025:Byssus 8020:Angora 8015:Alpaca 8007:Animal 7987:Rattan 7977:Raffia 7920:Cotton 7905:Bamboo 7870:Fibers 7800:Vicuña 7780:Alpaca 7083:Suidae 6684:Suni ( 6417:Nanger 5902:Zebu ( 5884:Gaur ( 5769:Bovini 5493:Ovibos 4798:Puku ( 4773:K. kob 4337:Mazama 4126:Cervus 3399:Okapia 3064: 2974:PR.com 2951:25 May 2861: 2700: 2635: 2625: 2617: 2556:5 June 2445: 2437: 2379: 2103: 1948: 1878: 1868: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1773: 1763: 1657:Vicuña 1507:Prices 1497:mohair 1405:Citrus 1357:Crocus 1334:acorns 1313:Croton 1201:Nerium 1125:silage 1044:et al. 1040:et al. 1028:Poland 1016:et al. 944:angry. 907:Sounds 841:llamas 734:Breeds 684:vicuña 647:Lamini 573: 549:vicuña 541:lamoid 492:vicuña 416:alpaca 8783:84271 8760:30538 8682:5BD72 8669:33506 8577:84271 8554:30538 8476:5BD72 8463:33506 8352:Zylon 8305:Nylon 8288:Nomex 8230:Glass 8207:Rayon 8197:Modal 8060:Llama 7992:Sisal 7982:Ramie 7957:Kenaf 7952:Kapok 7935:Linen 7925:Fique 7910:Bashō 7895:Abacá 7887:Plant 7823:Bukht 7795:Llama 7071:Suina 6554:Saiga 6495:Goa ( 6014:kudus 5238:Capra 4905:Pelea 4771:Kob ( 4753:Kobus 4716:Addax 4199:Alces 4153:Elk ( 3054:(PDF) 3025:(PDF) 2698:S2CID 2282:(PDF) 2271:(PDF) 2246:(PDF) 2235:(PDF) 2183:. 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