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administrational reform of 1975, the number of
Voivodeships was increased to 49. Reform was initialized by Gierek, with the goal of weakening the local influential party structures and replacing 17 politically strong Secretaries with 49 Secretaries who would have control over much smaller territories
370:(OPZZ), started to speak against Messner. The criticism within communist party forced Jaruzelski to pressure Messener to resign. Messner eventually resigned in September 1988, justifying his decision with "health problems", and had to transfer power to
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from collapse, while preventing political liberalization. Messner's cabinet work led to adaptation of several bills, which included e.g. increasing the independence of state enterprises, allowing for the creation of private banks and
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on economic reforms in 1987, proposed by the government turned out to be a failure, because it did not receive enough votes to make its result binding. In 1988, a wave of strikes organized by the opposition's
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politician and economist. His ancestors were of German Polish descent who had assimilated into Polish society. In 1972, he became
Professor of Karol Adamiecki University of Economics in
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and resigned from the Prime
Minister's office, he appointed Messner as his successor. This move was not caused by Messner's competence, but his loyalty and subjugation to Jaruzelski.
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trade union spread throughout the country. Messner came under pressure of both opoposition and other factions within PZPR. In the
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As economist and now Prime
Minister, Messner was tasked by Jaruzelski with the implementation of some market elements into
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After 1989 Messner retreated from political life and returned to academic career. He died in Warsaw on 10 January 2014.
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However
Messner's reforms coincided with drastic price increases and further economic recession. Moreover, the
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and member of PZPR Central
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509:"Prof. A. Dudek: zdaniem Jaruzelskiego premier Messner miał uzdrowić gospodarkę PRL"
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542:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. pp. 84–86.
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from 1988 to 1989. Additionally in the 1960s
Messner was the chairman of
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487:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. p. 82.
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from 1981 to 1988, Deputy Prime
Minister from 1983 to 1985, member of
243:(PZPR) from 1981 to 1990, when PZPR was dissolved, member of the PZPR
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Burakowski, Adam; Gubrynowicz, Aleksander; Ukielski, Paweł (2021).
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Burakowski, Adam; Gubrynowicz, Aleksander; Ukielski, Paweł (2021).
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In 1954 Messner joined PZPR. In 1980 he became the chairman of the
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Members of the
Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party
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This biographical article about a Polish politician is a
564:"Nie żyje Zbigniew Messner, premier PRL w latach 1985-88"
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in 1945, his family decided to leave Stryj and move to
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Polish Communist economist and politician (1929–2014)
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57:6 November 1985 – 27 September 1988
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253:Prime Minister of Polish People's Republic
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408:"Parlamentarzyści - Pełny widok rekordu"
293:Karol Adamiecki University of Economics
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99:6 November 1985 – 30 May 1989
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469:and wield lesser political influence.
271:Messner was born on 13 March 1929 in
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1322:Members of the Polish Sejm 1985–1989
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255:from 1985 to 1988 and member of the
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442:(in Polish). 10 January 2014
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291:. In 1953 Messner graduated
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177:Polish United Workers' Party
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540:1989. Autumn of Nations
485:1989. Autumn of Nations
200:Zbigniew Stefan Messner
134:Stanisławów Voivodeship
117:Zbigniew Stefan Messner
335:planned economy system
138:Second Polish Republic
875:Zyndram-Kościałkowski
380:presidential election
324:Deputy Prime Minister
536:1989. Jesień Narodów
481:1989. Jesień Narodów
309:Katowice Voivodeship
614:Mieczysław Rakowski
597:Wojciech Jaruzelski
589:Government offices
376:President of Poland
372:Mieczysław Rakowski
320:Wojciech Jaruzelski
251:from 1985 to 1989,
80:Mieczysław Rakowski
68:Wojciech Jaruzelski
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570:on 14 January 2014
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440:Piast Gliwice
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261:Piast Gliwice
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1005:Cyrankiewicz
995:Cyrankiewicz
925:Odzierzyński
860:Jędrzejewicz
705:Kucharzewski
602:
572:. Retrieved
568:the original
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517:. Retrieved
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444:. Retrieved
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415:. Retrieved
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356:"Solidarity"
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279:(now Stryi,
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212:ˈmɛsnɛr]
199:
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158:(2014-01-10)
94:
75:Succeeded by
52:
18:
1292:2014 deaths
1287:1929 births
1100:Cimoszewicz
1010:Jaroszewicz
983:(1944–1989)
955:Muchniewski
920:Tomaszewski
910:Arciszewski
905:Mikołajczyk
893:(1939–1990)
880:Składkowski
750:Moraczewski
738:(1918–1939)
681:Poniatowski
671:Małachowski
664:(1807–1813)
515:(in Polish)
462:Voivodeship
179:(1954-1990)
63:Preceded by
1281:Categories
1145:Morawiecki
1065:Mazowiecki
1045:Mazowiecki
1025:Jaruzelski
970:Szczepanik
935:Mackiewicz
930:Hryniewski
775:Ponikowski
755:Paderewski
725:Wróblewski
720:Świeżyński
710:Ponikowski
676:Gutakowski
574:13 January
394:References
386:Later life
364:Parliament
351:referendum
267:Early life
184:Profession
123:1929-03-13
1125:Kaczyński
1075:Olszewski
1020:Pińkowski
865:Kozłowski
845:Piłsudski
830:Świtalski
820:Piłsudski
805:Skrzyński
780:Śliwiński
745:Daszyński
513:dzieje.pl
283:). After
245:Politburo
225:communist
188:Economist
95:In office
53:In office
1085:Suchocka
1070:Bielecki
1040:Kiszczak
1035:Rakowski
960:Urbański
900:Sikorski
790:Sikorski
466:Gierek's
316:Katowice
297:Katowice
229:Katowice
1160:*Acting
1030:Messner
1015:Babiuch
950:Zawisza
855:Prystor
800:Grabski
765:Grabski
760:Skulski
687:Potocki
346:, etc.
289:Gliwice
281:Ukraine
239:of the
204:Polish:
146:Ukraine
1140:Szydło
1135:Kopacz
1110:Miller
1095:Oleksy
1090:Pawlak
1080:Pawlak
1000:Bierut
965:Sabbat
870:Sławek
850:Sławek
840:Sławek
835:Bartel
825:Bartel
815:Bartel
546:
519:22 May
491:
446:22 May
417:22 May
277:Poland
210:
167:Poland
163:Warsaw
1115:Belka
1105:Buzek
945:Pająk
940:Hanke
810:Witos
795:Witos
785:Nowak
770:Witos
538:[
483:[
273:Stryj
142:Stryi
140:(now
130:Stryj
1238:stub
1185:stub
1150:Tusk
1130:Tusk
576:2014
544:ISBN
521:2024
489:ISBN
448:2024
419:2024
378:and
360:Sejm
249:Sejm
153:Died
113:Born
295:in
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511:.
438:.
427:^
410:.
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136:,
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362:(
202:(
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125:)
121:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
