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764:"to protect them from possible persecution". He said that a house had been bought in the West of the city for them. He and his wife intended to visit them regularly. Luzhkov also claimed that the Russian authorities were planning to break up his wife's business empire and that the couple would fight the attempt: "We will not give up. My wife will battle for her business and for her honour and self-worth. That is for sure."
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48:
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743:, citing "loss of trust". Pundits had been predicting Luzhkov's imminent ousting for years. The September 2010 dismissal followed weeks of speculation regarding Luzhkov's position, caused by his questioning of Medvedev's leadership. Government-controlled television channels had run programs criticizing Luzhkov's handling of the
1414:
Putin. The
Foundation strives to support and develop the socio-cultural and philanthropic initiatives that continue the line of Yury Luzhkov’s work to benefit the citizens of Moscow and Russia, with a particular focus on involvement of younger people into developing solutions for contemporary urbanistic problems.
649:, which had supported the coup, and became the last government of the Soviet Union. He was responsible for questions related to the agro-industrial complex, trade, foreign economic relations and the social sphere. Two months later it became known that Luzhkov left the committee due to employment as vice mayor.
949:
title over the land the houses were built on and many of these titles were bought or inherited from the original owners; Luzhkov was accused of lobbying the interests of building companies. However, the City Hall claimed that no permissions for private house building on that land were given since the
818:
in August 1999. While virtually unknown when first appointed, Putin rapidly gained popular support due to a hard-line law and order image and the backing of powerful state-owned and state-allied media and economic interests. Supporters of the prime minister, Luzhkov and his party integrated with the
582:
party. During
Luzhkov's time, Moscow's economy expanded and he presided over large construction projects in the city, including the building of a new financial district. At the same time, he was accused of corruption, bulldozing historic buildings, and poor handling of traffic, as well as the city's
1413:
The Yury
Luzhkov Foundation was established in September 2020 with the purpose of preserving his memory, work and accomplishments, as well as popularizing his socio-political, literary and scientific heritage. The memorial work of the Foundation was endorsed by a special order of President Vladimir
1134:
2nd class (14 November 1995) - for services to the state, his great personal contribution to the implementation of reforms aimed at restructuring the city's economy, the success of the reconstruction of the historical city center, the revival of the temples, the construction of the memorial
Victory
693:
registration was that Moscow's city infrastructure could not handle a rapidly growing population. Some of the most blatant limitations were removed by the
Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court after a long fight with Luzhkov's lawyers, making the registration process somewhat simpler. In 2003
1433:
The foundation is an ongoing supporter of the educational campaign “All-Russian
Economic Dictation” developed by the Free Economic Society of Russia and pays special attention to supporting young economists: the youngest author of the dictation tasks receives a special award from the Yury Luzhkov
730:
Despite the lawsuit history between the two, after
Luzhkov’s dismissal Boris Nemtsov said: ‘I can’t help feeling that the current investigation is more of a revenge against Luzhkov and Baturina, and not an attempt to restore a lawful situation. I am absolutely convinced that the main task here is
680:
In 1999, in order to improve the housing conditions of
Moscovites, Yury Luzhkov initiated a major demolition programme to replace Moscow’s old five-story apartment blocks that were unsuitable for renovation because of the outdated technology used during their construction. 1,722 of them
767:
On 1 October 2010 Luzhkov was appointed Dean of the
Faculty of Management of major cities of the International University in Moscow. The order for appointment was signed by the president of the university, former mayor (and Luzhkov's predecessor as mayor) of Moscow Gavriil Popov. The faculty of
731:
raiding with the help of the State. The goal is to take
Baturina's business from her for a pittance. And criminal cases are just the way to do it. It's disgusting to take part in marauding, and I will never do it. Thus, the story of my conflict with Baturina is from now on completely over."
751:
party. Luzhkov had sent a letter to the President on 27 September criticizing Medvedev's policy and his administration's actions. According to the President's press-secretary Medvedev read the letter after the decision had been made but it would not have affected that decision in any case.
1422:
An award for prominent theatre management was established in the name of Yuri Luzhkov by the National Theatre Award “Crystal Turandot” and first awarded in June 2021. At the festival the Foundation has established a special prize to the “Young Innovator” and awarded it annually.
496:
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management of large cities was established in 2002 on the initiative of Luzhkov, in the same year Luzhkov became the scientific leader of this faculty and an honorary professor at the university. On the same day, ex-mayor Luzhkov left his former workplace.
448:
791:(Fatherland), to serve as his base for the upcoming presidential election. Otechestvo had the support of many powerful regional politicians, and it gained further support when it merged with another party, Vsya Rossiya (All Russia) to form
706:
In April 2001, 63% of Moscow residents had a good or very good view of Mayor Luzhkov. However, Luzhkov's ratings steadily declined, and according to the latest poll from October 2009, only 36% of Muscovites viewed him positively.
1429:
Annual scholarship and grant programmes have been established with Moscow universities to honour Luzhkov’s contribution to industry, science and education, including his alma mater Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas.
3255:
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1950s and that the residents could never claim amnesty because of that. Nevertheless, Luzhkov stated that the city was ready to provide full compensation by offering other land plots in the vicinity of Moscow for veterans of
1033:. A BBC documentary made during the late 1990s questioned this, asserting he was not an Orthodox Christian. When asked why he supported the Church, he replied that he supported its moral teachings. He was friendly with
464:
1232:, 16 January 2009) - for outstanding services to the Kaliningrad region, related to making a large contribution to its socio-economic development and a significant contribution to protecting the rights of citizens
1269:
Order "Danaker" (Kyrgyzstan, 27 February 2006) - for his significant contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation, developing trade and economic relations between the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian
1341:
1174:
427:
1437:
Together with the Moscow Sports Department and the Russian and Moscow Tennis Federations, the Foundation holds the annual all-Russian youth competition “Tennis Tournament in Memory of Yury Luzhkov."
747:
and accused him and his wife of corruption. Some observers have seen this as being part of a struggle between Medvedev and then-Prime Minister Putin. Luzhkov officially declared that he had left the
681:
were to be razed by 2010. The authorities stipulated that the apartment blocks could only be torn down and replaced after its residents had been moved into new housing.
3200:
490:
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1999:
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Luzhkov married his first wife, Marina Bashilova, in 1958, and had two sons with her, Mikhail and Alexander. Bashilova died from liver cancer in 1989. He met his second wife, businesswoman
1307:
453:
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469:
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On 21 September 2016, Luzhkov's 80th birthday, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree awarding him the Order of Merit of the Fatherland, 4th degree "for active public work".
1169:
422:
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In April 1990, the new chairman of the Moscow City Council, Gavriil Popov, on the recommendation of Boris Yeltsin, nominated Luzhkov for the post of chairman of the Mosgorispolkom.
3225:
3044:
2772:
180:
1260:
Medal of Francysk Skaryna (Belarus, 19 September 1996) - for his significant contribution to strengthening the friendly relations between Belarus and the Russian Federation
3250:
1251:(16 February 2005) - for his great personal contribution to strengthening economic, scientific, technological and cultural ties between Belarus and the Russian Federation
945:
on land in a "protected environmental zone." Residents claimed that Soviet-era permits to the land, which was set aside as a gardening collective in the 1950s, gave them
3240:
799:, would be likely to displace both Yeltsin and his inner circle in the parliamentary and presidential elections due to be held in late 1999 and mid-2000, respectively.
578:
as the first mayor of Moscow, he also headed the capital in 1990-1991 as chairman of the Mosgorispolkom. He was the vice-chairman and one of the founders of the ruling
1440:
Other sports events supported by the foundation include the annual summer Moscow festival of street sports The BOWL and an amateur tennis tournament “Leather Cap”.
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Luzhkov was accused of brutal suppression of opposition protests, and he was widely condemned for leaving Moscow during the smog crisis resulting from the
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Allegations of wrongdoing by Luzhkov had been made before, but he had been notable for never having lost a libel suit in his career, including against
990:, 27 years his junior, in 1987. They married in 1991 and had two daughters, Elena (born 1992) and Olga (born 1994), and owned a home in the affluent
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606:
Yury Mikhailovich Luzhkov was born on 21 September 1936 in Moscow. His father, Mikhail Andreyevich Luzhkov, moved to Moscow from a small village in
3270:
1404:" newspaper and the board of the Russian Olympic Committee, November 2002) - for organizing large-scale construction of sports facilities in Moscow
3205:
1005:
Luzhkov frequently appeared in public at different festivals and celebrations, and was an enthusiastic promoter of Moscow. His hobbies included
1426:
Long-term cooperation has been established with the International Festival of Scientific and Technological Development for Children and Youth.
1276:, 5th class (Ukraine, 23 January 2004) - for personal contribution to the development of cooperation between Ukraine and the Russian Federation
363:
2379:
1248:
1131:
1st class (21 September 2006) - for outstanding contribution to strengthening Russian statehood, and socio-economic development of the city
237:
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1679:
1149:(1 October 2003) - for his great personal contribution to improving combat readiness and to ensure the defence of the Russian Federation
3051:
1898:
1125:
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56:
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1155:(19 August 2000) - for outstanding contribution to the preservation and restoration of cultural and architectural monuments of Moscow
932:
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1222:
Order of the Republic (2001, Tuva) - for the fruitful cooperation and personal contribution to the socio-economic development of the
3290:
3215:
1872:
1158:
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In 1996 Luzhkov, hoping to advance his political stature on a national level, became the main advocate for a claim to the city of
2546:
1752:
1627:
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passed a resolution officially claiming the city, affecting negotiations between President Boris Yeltsin and Ukraine's President
3305:
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1370:
Gold Medal of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia "for contribution to the development of agro-industrial complex of Russia"
1323:
1164:
523:
864:
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In November 2010 Luzhkov gave an interview to the Telegraph newspaper stating that he was sending his daughters to study in
641:
Luzhkov was appointed on 24 August 1991, without leaving the post of vice-mayor of Moscow, one of three deputy heads of the
638:
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401:
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646:
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1161:(9 November 1993) - for performing his civic duty in defence of democracy and constitutional order on 19–21 August 1991
828:
176:
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1985:
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in 1991. Opponents of the proposal collected the signatures of 114,000 Moscow residents against the statue's return.
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1933:
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820:
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2125:"Юрий Лужков сдал должностной знак мэра Москвы, выполненный из серебра с позолотой и полудрагоценными камнями"
784:
20:
2747:"Фонд Юрия Лужкова – один из активных партнеров образовательной акции «Всероссийский экономический диктант»"
1242:
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1013:. His support for physical fitness was well known, and a statue of the mayor in tennis garb was created by
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3000:
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1553:Постановление Верховного Совета СССР от 28 августа 1991 г. № 2367-I «О недоверии Кабинету Министров СССР»
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2643:"В Москве прошла юбилейная церемония вручения театральной премии "Хрустальная Турандот" | Москва.ру"
739:
Luzhkov was dismissed by President Medvedev on 28 September 2010, after returning from a holiday in
698:
awarded Luzhkov the runner-up position in its Most Egregiously Stupid Award for the propiska rules.
2798:
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1335:
Order of St. Innocent Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church, 2009)
1152:
815:
795:. Many observers of Russian politics believed that Luzhkov and his new ally, former prime minister
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61:
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State Prize for peace and progress of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003)
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with ten posters of him in the city of Moscow, for the first time in around fifty years after
1683:
1037:. In 2005 he was given an award from the International Fund of Unity of Orthodox Christians.
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2017:
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974:. Liberal critics expressed concern that Stalin was being rehabilitated as memories of his
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or Voentorg, were reconstructed or demolished, as well as several old buildings around the
268:
2547:"Russian Gay Activists Send Their Sixth Application to the European Court of Human Rights"
111:
8:
2773:"Фонд Юрия Лужкова продолжает партнерскую деятельность с Вольным экономическим обществом"
2001:
Dmitry Medvedev sacks Moscow mayor to show he, not Vladimir Putin, is in charge of Russia
1876:
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1945:
1932:
Moscow Mayor Wins Another Libel Suit, Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, 1 December 2009;
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2905:"Очередной теннисный турнир «Кожаная Кепка» в память о Юрии Лужкове состоится в Москве"
2223:"Alexander Verkhovsky - Religious factor in the parliamentary election campaign of1999"
1493:
1229:
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724:
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2150:"Экс-мэр Москвы Юрий Лужков награждён орденом "За заслуги перед Отчеством" IV степени"
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856:
796:
2721:"Стипендиальную программу в РГУ нефти и газа им. Губкина запустил Фонд Юрия Лужкова"
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1960:
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518:
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It was Luzhkov who controversially ordered the destruction of houses built in the
3126:
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3060:
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2878:"На теннисном турнире «Кожаная Кепка» соберутся почитатели и друзья Юрия Лужкова"
2578:
2272:
2226:
2055:
1500:
1373:
Medal "Participant humanitarian relief operations" (Russian Emergencies Ministry)
1014:
987:
892:
852:
674:
595:
571:
329:
169:
127:
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2516:
3256:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Righteous Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, 1st class
3087:
3017:
2291:. Washington DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. xcii.
2098:
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enjoyed Luzhkov's personal support in setting many of his works over the city.
662:
627:
623:
406:
162:
2466:
2347:
1934:
http://www.rferl.org/content/Moscow_Mayor_Wins_Another_Libel_Suit/1892202.html
1821:"Moscow Renews Demolition Crusade Against Khrushchev's 1950s Apartment Blocks"
3159:
2940:
2149:
1377:
1041:
963:
888:
824:
780:
748:
716:
658:
618:
579:
288:
2825:"«Теннисный турнир памяти Ю. М. Лужкова» пройдет в Москве в начале сентября"
2306:
2124:
2030:
895:(housed at Sevastopol) and helping spur Ukraine to seek a relationship with
2979:
2694:
2642:
1100:
1080:
1045:
951:
241:
201:
2174:
1310:, 1st class (November 1993) - for participation in the restoration of the
3105:
2399:
2175:"Путин наградил Лужкова орденом "За заслуги перед Отечеством" IV степени"
802:
607:
2571:
1542:Указ Президента СССР от 24.08.1991 N УП-2461 "О Кабинете Министров СССР"
831:, which he won easily. Luzhkov remained a co-chairman of United Russia.
2668:
2627:
1455:
1104:
1076:
1053:
1010:
991:
880:
788:
720:
358:
24:
2851:"Участников спортивного фестиваля The BOWL наградил Фонд Юрия Лужкова"
1456:Юрий Лужков покинул «Единую Россию» (Yury Luzhkov left United Russia)
1338:
Order of St. Andrei Rublev, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church, 2009)
1175:
Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg"
999:
942:
910:(SBU) after his statement concerning the legal status of Sevastopol:
2572:"In a Turn to the Past, Moscow Proposes To Reverse Siberia’s Rivers"
2493:"Awards Ceremony Of International Fund Of Unity Of Orthodox Peoples"
2286:
1103:
where he underwent invasive heart surgery. Luzhkov was administered
935:
neighbourhood of Moscow. According to an interview published in the
3201:
Full Cavaliers of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
3029:
2013:
1706:"Preservationists Take Fight to the Wider World – The Moscow Times"
946:
827:
following the autumn 1999 Duma campaign, and endorsed Putin in the
2669:"Стали известны подробности подписанных на Технофоруме соглашений"
1584:"Yuri Luzhkov, Moscow mayor with an iron grip, may be out of time"
2031:"Юрий Лужков — Президенту Российской Федерации Дмитрию Медведеву"
1552:
1096:
903:
740:
666:
32:
47:
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1006:
962:
In 2010, Luzhkov made public his plans to honour Soviet leader
761:
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257:
233:
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Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th class
1225:
Medal "60 years of education of the Kaliningrad region" (2006)
2020:(23 March 2010). Retrieved on 29 September 2010. (in Russian)
1680:"The open letter of Moscow public to the Russian authorities"
1400:
Badge of Honor (Order) "Sports Glory of Russia", 1st class ("
860:
643:
Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet economy
587:. On 28 September 2010, Luzhkov was fired from his post by a
181:
Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy
2824:
863:. The statue was removed after the failure of the attempted
1170:
Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
926:
896:
278:
2877:
914:
In 1954 the city of Sevastopol was not included into the
2201:"Salute Mayor Luzhkov: The man who will be Tzar in 2000"
2085:
Former Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov: 'I fear for my family'
1848:"World's most stupid security measures named and shamed"
1477:"Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov sacked by President Medvedev"
1263:
Jubilee Medal "50 Tynga zhyl" ("50 virgin") (Kazakhstan)
843:. He is also blamed for traffic congestion in the city.
364:
Gubkin Moscow Petrochemical & Gas Industry Institute
3226:
Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow
2014:Мэрия: Лужков официально вышел из рядов "Единой России"
1944:
Baturina vs. Nemtsov. End of the epic, Echo of Moscow,
1963:
Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov sacked by President Medvedev
1567:. — Независимая газета, 29 October 1991. — № 134; с. 6
1946:
http://www.echo.msk.ru/blog/nemtsov_boris/757611-echo
1071:
Luzhkov was known as an enthusiastic advocate of the
918:, the territory, which was transferred to Ukraine by
787:, Luzhkov formed his own national political faction,
2930:
3251:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
2623:"Вдова Лужкова учредила фонд развития его наследия"
1494:Указ о досрочном прекращении полномочий мэра Москвы
1219:
Medal "For Services to the Chechen Republic" (2005)
1179:
Honoured Transport Worker of the Russian Federation
3241:Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Russia)
1330:Order of Saint Righteous Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy
1029:believer, often appearing at Christmas and Easter
783:'s political troubles grew partly because of the
3157:
1228:Order "For Services to the Kaliningrad region" (
1216:Order of Akhmad Kadyrov (2006, Chechen Republic)
1200:Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"
902:On 12 May 2008 Luzhkov was banned from entering
3266:State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
922:. We state that this issue remained unresolved.
566:; 21 September 1936 – 10 December 2019) was a
3045:
2595:"Former Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov Dies at 83"
2345:
1910:
1908:
1342:Order of St. Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow
994:area of London, purchased in 2013 through an
552:
1249:Order of the Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)
710:
3301:Recipients of the Order of Courage (Russia)
3221:Recipients of the Order of Francysk Skaryna
1845:
1732:"A new Moscow erases the old (and history)"
1471:
1469:
1075:project, which he believed would solve the
3231:Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
3211:Knights of the National Order of the Cedar
3052:
3038:
2982:
2799:"Турнир памяти Юрия Лужкова - новости ФТР"
2403:. London: Pressdram Ltd. 22 December 2018.
1905:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1565:Вице-мэр ушёл из высших сфер без сожаления
1517:Биография Юрия Лужкова: история конфликтов
1512:
1510:
1508:
1408:
755:
574:from 1992 to 2010. Before the election of
110:
2441:"Church Stalin Razed Now Draws Officials"
2413:
2322:"Russians Rally Around a Falling Enclave"
2241:
1955:
1953:
1654:"Soviet-Era Moscow hotel to be destroyed"
954:who lived in Rechnik since Soviet times.
193:24 August 1991 – 29 October 1991
2875:
2319:
2284:
1779:"Building boom in Moscow ignites debate"
1466:
1417:
1387:Medal "100 years of trade unions" (FNPR)
1367:Medal Anatoly Koni (Ministry of Justice)
927:Destruction of the Rechnik neighbourhood
801:
617:
140:6 June 1992 – 28 September 2010
72:of all important aspects of the article.
3271:Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia
2079:
2077:
1581:
1570:
1505:
1487:
941:, Luzkhov said that the residents were
874:
851:In 2002, Luzhkov proposed returning to
806:Luzhkov with Primakov and Putin in 2002
774:
319: 1958; died 1989)
3206:Grand Crosses of the Order of St. Sava
3158:
2718:
2099:"Юрий Лужков приступил к новой работе"
1950:
1897:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
673:, were dramatically changed. Sculptor
563:[ˈjʉrʲɪjmʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕlʊˈʂkof]
68:Please consider expanding the lead to
3146:The office was disestablished in 2005
3033:
2902:
2822:
2473:from the original on 21 December 2021
2467:"Presidents, Patriarchs, and Profits"
2416:"Moscow gripped by 'ugly statue' row"
2320:Schwirtz, Michael (2 February 2010).
1602:"Luzhkov Targets Kadashi | News"
1350:, 1st class (Serbian Orthodox Church)
1344:, 2nd class (Russian Orthodox Church)
1332:, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church)
1326:, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church)
1324:Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow
1320:, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church)
1165:State Prize of the Russian Federation
1114:
883:in Ukraine. In December, the Russian
561:
3059:
2719:России, Компании (6 December 2021).
2666:
2587:
2509:
2414:Rosenberg, Steve (21 October 2010).
2074:
1987:Russian president sacks Moscow mayor
1091:Luzkhov died on 10 December 2019 in
41:
2673:Международный фестиваль «От Винта!»
1397:International Leonardo Prize (1996)
1353:Order "Al-Fahr" (Medal of Honour) (
1126:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
1066:European Convention on Human Rights
972:criticism of Stalin-period policies
957:
657:Many old Soviet landmarks, such as
645:, which was created to replace the
13:
3261:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
2266:Moscow Police Retrieves Iron Felix
2105:from the original on 4 August 2012
2056:"Sacked Moscow mayor 'may appeal'"
1532:. — Газета.Ru, 10 August 2005
1308:Order of St. Prince Vladimir Equal
1280:Order of the Polar Star (Mongolia)
1141:4th class - for active public work
14:
3317:
2926:
2823:рубеж, Русский (28 August 2023).
1274:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
1195:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1159:Medal "Defender of a Free Russia"
1020:
867:against the Soviet government of
691:permanent living place (propiska)
613:
3236:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
3196:Russian political party founders
3181:21st-century Russian politicians
3176:20th-century Russian politicians
3104:
2947:
2933:
2519:Moscow bans 'satanic' gay parade
2346:чКХЪ унлвемйн (23 August 2010).
2251:. Russia Profile. Archived from
1918:. Russia Profile. Archived from
1101:Klinikum der Universität München
1056:, and sent their appeals to the
1025:Luzhkov was allegedly a devoted
981:
534:
522:
517:
511:
506:
500:
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489:
484:
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458:
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437:
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426:
421:
416:
410:
405:
400:
395:
389:
384:
379:
373:
46:
3291:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
3216:Recipients of the Olympic Order
2896:
2869:
2843:
2816:
2791:
2765:
2753:(in Russian). 11 September 2023
2739:
2712:
2687:
2660:
2635:
2615:
2565:
2539:
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2433:
2407:
2390:
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2313:
2278:
2259:
2215:
2193:
2167:
2142:
2117:
2091:
2048:
2023:
2007:
1993:
1979:
1938:
1926:
1865:
1839:
1813:
1792:
1771:
1745:
1724:
1698:
1672:
1646:
1620:
1594:
1519:// «Тема дня», 22 December 2000
1052:. Gay activists accused him of
1044:and issued several bans on the
855:the fifteen-ton iron statue of
684:
652:
338:
316:
60:may be too short to adequately
2275:, Kommersant, 9 November 2005.
1967:. Bbc.co.uk. 13 September 2010
1582:Harding, Luke (11 June 2010).
1557:
1546:
1535:
1522:
1449:
1312:Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan
1058:European Court of Human Rights
846:
70:provide an accessible overview
16:Russian politician (1936–2019)
1:
3306:Recipients of the Golden Mask
3143:indicate acting officeholders
2876:Редакция (24 November 2023).
2225:. Panorama.ru. Archived from
1443:
701:
601:
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2380:"Outcry over Stalin posters"
1846:John Leyden (9 April 2003).
1243:Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots
834:
734:
669:. Many neighbourhoods, like
7:
1628:"Saving Moscow from Itself"
1286:National Order of the Cedar
1266:Medal "Astana" (Kazakhstan)
1083:and earn money for Russia.
829:2000 presidential elections
810:However, Yeltsin appointed
10:
3322:
2903:press (24 November 2023).
1800:"Appetite for destruction"
1064:, which is granted in the
1060:complaining the breach of
19:In this name that follows
18:
3286:United Russia politicians
3136:
3113:
3102:
3067:
3014:
3005:
2997:
2992:
2285:Glenn E., Curtis (1998).
1355:Russian Council of Muftis
1255:Order of Francysk Skaryna
1107:and died from subsequent
711:Allegations of corruption
570:politician who served as
553:
549:Yury Mikhailovich Luzhkov
542:
530:
369:
357:
349:
295:
274:
264:
247:
221:Yury Mikhaylovich Luzhkov
216:
211:
207:
197:
186:
175:
156:
144:
133:
125:
121:
109:
100:
93:
2963:Luzhkov's official site
2447:. Reuters. 24 April 1995
1086:
1040:Luzhkov was critical of
859:, founder of the Soviet
689:Luzhkov's rationale for
665:in the proximity of the
101:
3296:Deaths from anaphylaxis
2288:Russia: A Country Study
2271:12 October 2012 at the
1409:Yury Luzhkov Foundation
1302:Religious organizations
1292:Bavarian Order of Merit
1147:Order of Military Merit
1073:Northern river reversal
891:over possession of the
793:Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya
756:Post-mayoral activities
583:smog crisis during the
2584:, 2003, vol.6, issue 2
2397:"Londongrad calling".
2348:""Речник" не исчерпан"
1499:8 October 2010 at the
924:
841:2010 Russian wildfires
807:
785:August economic crisis
745:2010 summer peat fires
631:
585:2010 Russian wildfires
554:Юрий Михайлович Лужков
1418:Projects and programs
938:Moskovsky Komsomolets
912:
805:
696:Privacy International
621:
2631:. 28 September 2020.
2577:16 July 2011 at the
2469:. 14 February 2019.
2018:Komsomolskaya Pravda
1483:. 28 September 2010.
1402:Komsomolskaya Pravda
1318:Order of St. Sergius
875:Stance on Sevastopol
775:In Russia's politics
647:Cabinet of Ministers
269:Novodevichy Cemetery
2553:on 12 February 2009
2229:on 26 November 2010
2181:. 21 September 2016
2062:. 29 September 2010
1916:"Last Man Standing"
1879:on 18 February 2010
1634:on 11 December 2008
1461:Arguments and Facts
1362:Departmental awards
1062:Freedom of Assembly
1046:Moscow Pride parade
3276:Soviet politicians
3191:People from Moscow
2993:Political offices
2971:CityMayors feature
2857:. 25 December 2014
2779:. 25 December 2014
2603:. 10 December 2019
2445:The New York Times
2326:The New York Times
2255:on 6 October 2010.
2249:"An Unlikely Hero"
2203:. 20 December 1998
1922:on 5 October 2010.
1825:themoscowtimes.com
1759:on 3 November 2005
1314:icon in Red Square
1230:Kaliningrad Region
1115:Honours and awards
1109:anaphylactic shock
1035:Patriarch Alexy II
1027:Orthodox Christian
885:Federation Council
808:
725:The New York Times
632:
3281:Soviet scientists
3153:
3152:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3015:Succeeded by
2695:"Научные проекты"
2527:. 29 January 2007
2384:Belfast Telegraph
1348:Order of St. Sava
1284:Chevalier of the
976:"reign of terror"
968:Nikita Khrushchev
920:Nikita Khrushchev
869:Mikhail Gorbachev
857:Felix Dzerzhinsky
797:Yevgeniy Primakov
546:
545:
231:21 September 1936
167:
87:
86:
3313:
3186:Mayors of Moscow
3108:
3061:Mayors of Moscow
3054:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3030:
3021:
2998:Preceded by
2990:
2989:
2986:
2966:
2957:
2955:Biography portal
2952:
2951:
2950:
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2847:
2841:
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2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:tennis-russia.ru
2795:
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2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2600:The Moscow Times
2591:
2585:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2549:. Archived from
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2481:– via BBC.
2480:
2478:
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2426:
2411:
2405:
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2394:
2388:
2387:
2386:. 25 March 2010.
2376:
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2110:
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2072:
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2069:
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2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1875:. Archived from
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1755:. Archived from
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:on 23 March 2006
1708:. Archived from
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1682:. Archived from
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:. 10 August 2004
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1630:. Archived from
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1606:The Moscow Times
1598:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1568:
1561:
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1533:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1503:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1464:
1453:
1392:Community Awards
1205:USSR State Prize
1050:Nikolay Alexeyev
996:offshore company
958:Honouring Stalin
908:Security Service
823:into the single
719:, the newspaper
565:
560:
556:
555:
538:
526:
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306:Marina Bashilova
254:
251:10 December 2019
230:
228:
212:Personal details
191:
165:
159:
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91:
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82:
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73:
50:
42:
3321:
3320:
3316:
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3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3132:
3127:Valery Shantsev
3109:
3100:
3095:Sergey Sobyanin
3063:
3058:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3008:Mayor of Moscow
3003:
2964:
2953:
2948:
2946:
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2805:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2751:Рамблер/финансы
2745:
2744:
2740:
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2728:
2717:
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2649:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2621:
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2606:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2582:Give & Take
2579:Wayback Machine
2570:
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2318:
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2299:
2283:
2279:
2273:Wayback Machine
2264:
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2204:
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2075:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2029:
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2024:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1873:"Archived copy"
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
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1736:
1734:
1730:
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1725:
1715:
1713:
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1699:
1689:
1687:
1686:on 19 July 2009
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1580:
1571:
1563:Николай Попов.
1562:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1530:Лужков в дверях
1528:Глеб Черкасов.
1527:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1501:Wayback Machine
1492:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1420:
1411:
1211:Russian regions
1153:Order of Honour
1135:Poklonnaya Hill
1117:
1089:
1048:, organised by
1023:
1015:Zurab Tsereteli
988:Yelena Baturina
984:
960:
929:
893:Black Sea Fleet
877:
853:Lubyanka Square
849:
837:
777:
758:
737:
713:
704:
687:
675:Zurab Tsereteli
655:
616:
604:
596:Dmitry Medvedev
591:issued by then-
572:mayor of Moscow
558:
516:
505:
494:
478:
457:
436:
415:
394:
378:
345:
344:
341: 1991)
336:
332:
330:Yelena Baturina
322:
314:
310:
307:
287:
282:
275:Political party
256:
252:
232:
226:
224:
223:
222:
192:
187:
177:Deputy Chairman
170:Sergey Sobyanin
168:
157:
145:
139:
134:
128:Mayor of Moscow
117:
116:Luzhkov in 2016
105:
102:
96:
83:
77:
74:
67:
55:This article's
51:
40:
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12:
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5:
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3131:
3130:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3097:(2010-present)
3092:
3088:Vladimir Resin
3084:
3078:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3018:Vladimir Resin
3016:
3013:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2973:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2944:
2928:
2927:External links
2925:
2923:
2922:
2895:
2868:
2855:www.gosnews.ru
2842:
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2790:
2777:www.gosnews.ru
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1190:Order of Lenin
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1021:Personal views
1019:
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833:
816:Prime Minister
812:Vladimir Putin
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671:Zamoskvorechye
667:Moscow Kremlin
663:Kadashi Church
654:
651:
637:Following the
628:Jacques Chirac
624:Vladimir Putin
615:
614:Mayoral career
612:
610:in the 1930s.
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551:(Russian:
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163:Vladimir Resin
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64:the key points
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2980:Find a Grave
2976:Yury Luzhkov
2965:(in Russian)
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253:(2019-12-10)
242:Soviet Union
238:Russian SFSR
202:Ivan Silayev
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158:Succeeded by
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95:Yury Luzhkov
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78:October 2010
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57:lead section
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29:Mikhaylovich
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3171:2019 deaths
3166:1936 births
3129:(1996–2005)
3123:(1991–1992)
3114:Vice Mayors
3083:(1992–2010)
3077:(1991–1992)
2607:10 December
2425:11 December
2400:Private Eye
2350:. Vremya.ru
2179:РИА Новости
2088:, Telegraph
2035:newtimes.ru
2004:, Telegraph
1857:30 November
847:Controversy
821:Unity party
639:August coup
608:Tver Oblast
291:(2001–2010)
286:(1998–2001)
281:(1968–1991)
146:Preceded by
103:Юрий Лужков
33:family name
3160:Categories
3012:1992–2010
2915:6 February
2888:6 February
2861:6 February
2835:6 February
2808:6 February
2783:6 February
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2628:rambler.ru
2451:8 February
2331:2 February
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2159:8 February
2154:Эхо Москвы
2134:8 February
2129:Эхо Москвы
2066:8 February
2040:8 February
1990:, Guardian
1831:8 February
1444:References
1270:Federation
1105:anesthesia
1054:homophobia
1011:beekeeping
992:Kensington
881:Sevastopol
819:pro-Putin
789:Otechestvo
721:Kommersant
702:Popularity
602:Early life
359:Alma mater
284:Fatherland
227:1936-09-21
25:patronymic
2731:16 August
2704:16 August
2699:rosnou.ru
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2109:5 October
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1590:. London.
1294:(Germany)
1288:(Lebanon)
1257:(Belarus)
1245:(Armenia)
1138:3rd class
1031:liturgies
1000:Gibraltar
943:squatting
835:Criticism
735:Dismissal
593:President
531:Signature
260:, Germany
189:In office
136:In office
62:summarize
3022:(acting)
2575:Archived
2525:BBC News
2471:Archived
2420:BBC News
2307:36351361
2269:Archived
2103:Archived
2060:BBC News
1893:cite web
1753:"rusnet"
1497:Archived
1481:BBC News
947:de facto
350:Children
166:(acting)
3141:Italics
2882:SMINEWS
2557:25 July
2477:20 June
2207:21 July
1883:6 April
1805:21 July
1784:21 July
1763:21 July
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1376:Golden
1237:Foreign
1099:at the
1097:Germany
978:faded.
933:Rechnik
906:by the
904:Ukraine
741:Austria
568:Russian
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296:Spouses
198:Premier
179:of the
37:Luzhkov
3091:(2010)
3068:Mayors
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1120:Russia
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916:Oblast
762:London
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589:decree
370:Awards
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234:Moscow
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1087:Death
861:Cheka
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2609:2019
2559:2009
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2479:2020
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2333:2010
2303:OCLC
2293:ISBN
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2209:2009
2187:2019
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2136:2019
2111:2010
2068:2019
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1973:2010
1899:link
1885:2010
1859:2018
1833:2019
1807:2009
1786:2009
1765:2009
1739:2009
1718:2009
1692:2009
1666:2009
1640:2009
1614:2010
1009:and
897:NATO
865:coup
626:and
559:IPA:
279:CPSU
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217:Born
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