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began operating in the latter part of the 16th century. This line opened up the way to
Siberia's riches and worked until 1619, when it was closed for military and political reasons, for fear of possible penetration by Europeans into
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The earliest recorded voyage through the
Yugorsky Shar, traditionally known as the Arctic "Iron Gateway", into the Kara Sea was made from
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RUSSIAN NAVAL OFFICERS AND GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORATION IN NORTHERN RUSSIA, by Leonid
Sverdlov, Member of the Russian Geographic Society
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The voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe: with a historical review of previous journeys along the north coast of the Old world
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Location of the
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The
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shores, had been exploring this strait since the 11th century.
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Journal of the
American Geographical Society of New York
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and for the traffic of Soviet maritime convoys during
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Narrow sound between the Kara Sea and the
Pechora Sea
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125:and Eurasia, separates the Barents and Kara Seas
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133:by early Russian explorer Uleb in 1032.
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210:"The Dutch Polar Expedition of 1882-3"
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247:Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1881).
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102:mainland.
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183:See also
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155:to the
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