320:
46:
712:(edited by Samuel Noble and Alexander Treiger; Northern Illinois University Press, 2014), p. 37. "In addition to his close ties with the Orthodox churches of Eastern Europe, Macarius also maintained correspondence both with the Congregation de Propaganda Fide and with King Louis XIV of France (r. 1643-1715), seeking financial aid and donations of printed books. He also continued his predecessors' support of Latin missionaries, allowing them to preach and hear confessions of the Orthodox faithful."
1550:
422:
279:
where he was elected
Patriarch and consecrated on November 12, 1647, by four metropolitans, under the name of Macarius III. His first aim was to restore the financial situation of the Patriarchate, which had deteriorated because of the excessive taxation of the
753:«Патриарх Никон и царь Алексей Михайлович»./ Том II. / Глава 10. Хлопоты Московского правительства о восстановлении Паисия александрийского к Макария антиохийского на их патриарших кафедрах к о разрешении от запрещения Паисия Лигарида. / С. 474
767:
393:
for ever and ever! For they take their impost, and enter no account of religion, be their subjects
Christians or Nazarenes, Jews or Samaritians; whereas these accursed Poles were not content with taxes and tithes from the brethren of
763:
1199:
1079:
926:
414:
and maintained very good relations with the missionaries. According to historian
Charles A. Frazee, Macarius III went so far as to secretly send a profession of the Catholic faith to
768:Загробная жизнь, как предмет спекуляции, или индульгенции в римско-католической и греко-православной церкви / П. В. Гидулянов. - М.; Рязань : Атеист, 1930. - 176 с. / С. 165-167
1005:
837:
1181:
1169:
914:
1327:
1217:
1133:
45:
1339:
1297:
1279:
1211:
1085:
1011:
956:
17:
1321:
1315:
1273:
1255:
1157:
1109:
1067:
1017:
968:
1345:
1303:
1285:
1139:
1103:
1055:
1043:
993:
974:
962:
938:
920:
908:
878:
866:
1333:
1232:
1205:
1193:
1175:
1115:
1026:
944:
260:(supervisor) of the whole patriarchate. As Metropolitan of Aleppo he led a bright and rich period for the Christians of Aleppo. In 1624 he led a pilgrimage to
1291:
1226:
1151:
1127:
1091:
999:
1309:
1073:
1121:
1049:
1267:
830:
1249:
1097:
987:
288:
countries. After having appointed and consecrated one vicar, on
February 11, 1652, he took the road north, accompanied by his son Paul. He visited
664:
353:
made by
Euthymius II Karmah and other liturgical books of the Patriarchate of Antioch. Nikon's liturgical reform led to a major schism in the
1583:
1261:
823:
517:
846:
444:
Macarius is known as a shameless trader of indulgences, which he sold in large quantities in
Wallachia, in Ukraine and in Russia.
1578:
806:
733:
265:
437:
assembled a Synod, in which
Paisius and Macarius deprived Patriarchal Thrones for their trip to Moscow for the trial of
637:
406:
for all the patriarchate, the first time this had been done since 1594. Until 1661 he was quite reserved towards the
979:
56:
698:
The preaching of Islam: a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith By Sir Thomas Walker Arnold, pg. 134-135
434:
1588:
402:
the
Metropolitan of Homs, Athanasius Ibn Amish, who acted as patriarch. In 1660 Macarius III blessed the
201:
from 1647 to 1672. He led a period of blossoming of his Church and is also remembered for his travels in
376:, and his suggestion was approved. Macarius nevertheless lamented over the atrocities committed by the
1369:
488:
456:
438:
284:
towards the
Christians. In order to get financial help, he decided to start a long journey into the
1512:
1506:
1482:
902:
778:
Nikolaj
Serikoff, "Patriarch Macarius Ibn al-Zaʿim", in Samuel Noble and Alexander Treiger (eds.),
479:
398:
He was back in Damascus in 1659, where he succeeded in settling the debts of the patriarchate and
896:
884:
354:
421:
In 1666 Patriarch Macarius III left again for Moscow, invited by Tsar Alexis and accompanied by
1524:
1494:
1458:
1393:
1061:
249:
183:
120:
92:
387:. Macarius took as his example the religious peace that ruled in the Turkish empire, stating:
319:
1500:
1476:
1434:
1411:
1363:
1351:
932:
426:
323:
1573:
1470:
1440:
1375:
1357:
950:
448:
198:
66:
37:
272:. In 1647 he had to escape for a time from Aleppo because of persecution by the governor.
8:
1554:
1518:
1488:
1464:
1446:
1387:
1381:
521:
245:
222:
1405:
890:
872:
815:
658:
430:
241:
102:
1530:
1452:
1187:
802:
729:
407:
313:
678:
748:
338:
752:
796:
723:
708:
511:
399:
384:
366:
346:
327:
206:
174:
1543:
1145:
451:
to work for the union between the Eastern and Western Churches. He returned to
410:
in Syria, but his attitude subsequently changed and he wrote many times to the
390:
289:
285:
281:
230:
1567:
377:
362:
297:
1417:
860:
639:
Conception of the Union in the Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch (1622–1672)
229:) after marrying. He also used to work as weaver. In 1627 Za'im had a son
566:
350:
305:
780:
The Orthodox Church in the Arab World, 700–1700: An Anthology of Sources
709:
The Orthodox Church in the Arab World, 700–1700: An Anthology of Sources
497:, 48 excerpts and translations from Greek made during his trip to Russia
342:
257:
380:
293:
261:
679:"A History of the Orthodox Church The Church of Russia (1448–1800)"
415:
301:
276:
269:
153:
798:
Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453-1923
725:
Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923
1549:
369:
365:. Macarius Za'im also took a stand in favor the validity of the
309:
540:
468:
403:
373:
358:
334:
218:
202:
140:
349:, mainly because he brought with him the new recension of the
452:
341:. During this visit he had a large part in the religious and
459:. He died, probably poisoned, in Damascus on June 12, 1672.
411:
594:
A Commerce of Knowledge: Trade, Religion, and Scholarship
845:
616:
The place of the Patriarchs of Antioch in Church History
337:
from January 26, 1655, to May 29, 1656, as the guest of
552:
Articles and Papers on Macarius Ibn Al-Za'im: 1992-2001
275:
After the death of Patriarch Euthymios III, he went to
240:
After the death of his wife in 1627, he retired to the
560:
Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History
418:
while publicly appearing to be in the Orthodox camp.
567:
Barbara Michalak-Pikulska; Andrzej Pikulski (2006).
549:
244:
until 1634. On October 27, 1635, he was consecrated
188:
205:and for his involvement in the reforms of Russian
636:Raheb, Abdallah (1981). Nicholas J. Samra (ed.).
1565:
543:The Orthodox Church in the Arab World, 700–1700
221:, son of the priest Paul; he was a disciple of
782:(Cornell University Press, 2016), pp. 236–251.
831:
518:Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
225:. He was ordained priest (taking the name of
569:Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam
237:), who became his secretary and biographer.
728:. Cambridge University Press. p. 133.
591:
838:
824:
663:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
44:
801:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
433:. Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
18:Yousef Yuhanna Meletios Macarios III Zaim
541:Samuel Noble, Alexander Treiger (2014).
318:
631:
629:
627:
625:
609:
607:
605:
455:in 1672. He did not participate in the
14:
1566:
794:
721:
467:Macarius III was a prolific writer in
296:(where he was well received by Prince
819:
715:
635:
613:
1584:Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
847:Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
622:
602:
178:
24:
516:correspondence with the pope, the
25:
1600:
618:. Sophia Press. pp. 296–301.
1548:
772:
423:Patriarch Paisius of Alexandria
190:Makāriyūs aṯ-Ṯāliṯ bin az-Zaʿīm
1579:Syrian Melkite Greek Catholics
757:
742:
701:
692:
671:
577:Patristic Literature in Arabic
533:
13:
1:
795:Frazee, Charles A. (2006) .
7:
764:Гидулянов, Павел Васильевич
722:Frazee, Charles A. (2006).
189:
10:
1605:
788:
585:Christian-Muslim Relations
550:Carsten-Michael Walbiner.
471:. Among his writings are:
429:of Patriarch Nikon at the
256:), who also appointed him
1540:
1427:
1242:
1036:
853:
489:Principality of Wallachia
447:He asked the Polish king
268:, whom he accompanied to
217:Yousef Za'im was born in
147:
131:
126:
113:
108:
98:
88:
80:
72:
62:
52:
43:
36:
31:Macarius III Ibn al-Za'im
29:
1223:Theodosius V (1276–1285)
1166:Athanasius I (1166–1180)
645:. Beirut. pp. 79–96
527:
462:
179:مكاريوس الثالث بن الزعيم
1555:Christianity portal
1163:Macarius II (1164–1166)
480:Saint Paraskevi the New
355:Russian Orthodox Church
347:Russian Patriarch Nikon
248:of Aleppo by Patriarch
212:
330:
250:Euthymius III of Chios
121:Euthymius III of Chios
93:Euthymius III of Chios
1104:Macarius the Virtuous
749:Каптерев Н. Ф., проф.
614:Skaff, Elias (1993).
512:Byzantine hymnography
383:against followers of
322:
304:(where he met Prince
266:Catholicos of Georgia
1428:18th century–present
592:Simon Mills (2020).
587:. 2013. p. 655.
579:. 2019. p. 428.
562:. 2017. p. 346.
252:(taking the name of
199:Patriarch of Antioch
67:Patriarch of Antioch
38:Patriarch of Antioch
1243:14th–17th centuries
1037:10th–13th centuries
1023:Michael I (879–890)
522:Louis XIV of France
425:, to pronounce the
391:empire of the Turks
389:God perpetuate the
361:, or schism of the
246:metropolitan bishop
233:(sometime known as
223:Euthymius II Karmah
1589:People from Aleppo
457:Synod of Jerusalem
431:Great Moscow Synod
408:Latin missionaries
331:
242:Mar Saba monastery
103:Neophytos of Chios
1561:
1560:
854:6th–9th centuries
808:978-0-521-02700-7
735:978-0-521-02700-7
491:from 1292 to 1664
314:Tsardom of Russia
264:where he met the
197:, died 1672) was
187:
159:
158:
57:Church of Antioch
16:(Redirected from
1596:
1553:
1552:
840:
833:
826:
817:
816:
812:
783:
776:
770:
761:
755:
746:
740:
739:
719:
713:
705:
699:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
675:
669:
668:
662:
654:
652:
650:
644:
633:
620:
619:
611:
600:
597:
588:
580:
572:
563:
555:
546:
537:
357:, the so-called
192:
182:
180:
171:III Ibn al-Za'im
127:Personal details
76:12 November 1647
48:
27:
26:
21:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1423:
1238:
1098:George Lascaris
1032:
849:
844:
809:
791:
786:
777:
773:
762:
758:
747:
743:
736:
720:
716:
706:
702:
697:
693:
683:
681:
677:
676:
672:
656:
655:
648:
646:
642:
634:
623:
612:
603:
583:
575:
558:
538:
534:
530:
506:Book of the Bee
465:
385:Greek Orthodoxy
328:Patriarch Nikon
215:
207:Patriarch Nikon
152:
143:
138:
137:
118:
117:27 October 1635
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1559:
1558:
1544:Constantinople
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:(2012–present)
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1435:Athanasius III
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1412:Athanasius III
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1388:Euthymius III
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1182:Christopher II
1179:
1173:
1170:Theodosius III
1167:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
982:
977:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
915:Anastasius III
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
857:
855:
851:
850:
843:
842:
835:
828:
820:
814:
813:
807:
790:
787:
785:
784:
771:
756:
741:
734:
714:
700:
691:
670:
621:
601:
599:
598:
589:
581:
573:
571:. p. 295.
564:
556:
545:. p. 251.
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
514:
510:a treatise on
508:
503:
498:
492:
482:
464:
461:
400:excommunicated
345:reform of the
290:Constantinople
286:Eastern Europe
235:Paul of Aleppo
214:
211:
157:
156:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1601:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:Theodosius VI
1511:
1508:
1507:Alexander III
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:Athanasius II
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:Dorotheus III
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:Theodosius IV
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:Theodosius II
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:Christopher I
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
903:Anastasius II
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:Anastasius I
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
856:
852:
848:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
818:
810:
804:
800:
799:
793:
792:
781:
775:
769:
765:
760:
754:
750:
745:
737:
731:
727:
726:
718:
711:
710:
704:
695:
680:
674:
666:
660:
641:
640:
632:
630:
628:
626:
617:
610:
608:
606:
595:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
547:
544:
536:
532:
523:
519:
515:
513:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
486:
483:
481:
477:
474:
473:
472:
470:
460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
442:
440:
436:
435:Parthenius IV
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
395:
392:
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
363:Old Believers
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
329:
325:
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Matei Basarab
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
185:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
150:
146:
142:
134:
130:
125:
122:
116:
112:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
42:
39:
35:
28:
19:
1542:in exile at
1400:Macarius III
1399:
1394:Euthymius IV
1382:Ignatius III
1340:Dorotheus IV
1298:Dorotheus II
1280:Pachomius II
1212:Euthymius II
1086:Nicholas III
1012:Theodosius I
957:Alexander II
897:Anastasius I
797:
779:
774:
759:
744:
724:
717:
707:
703:
694:
682:. Retrieved
673:
649:30 September
647:. Retrieved
638:
615:
593:
584:
576:
568:
559:
551:
542:
535:
505:
500:
494:
484:
475:
466:
449:John Casimir
446:
443:
420:
397:
388:
332:
274:
253:
239:
234:
226:
216:
195:Yousef Za'im
194:
170:
166:
162:
160:
151:12 June 1672
136:Yousef Za'im
114:Consecration
84:12 June 1672
1574:1672 deaths
1527:(1979–2012)
1525:Ignatius IV
1521:(1970–1979)
1515:(1958–1970)
1509:(1931–1958)
1503:(1906–1928)
1497:(1899–1906)
1495:Meletius II
1491:(1891–1898)
1485:(1885–1891)
1479:(1850–1885)
1473:(1823–1850)
1467:(1813–1823)
1461:(1791–1813)
1459:Euthymius V
1455:(1767–1791)
1449:(1766–1767)
1443:(1724–1766)
1437:(1720–1724)
1420:(1694–1720)
1414:(1685–1694)
1408:(1673–1682)
1402:(1647–1672)
1396:(1635–1647)
1390:(1634–1635)
1384:(1619–1634)
1378:(1611–1619)
1372:(1604–1611)
1370:Dorotheus V
1366:(1593–1604)
1360:(1553–1592)
1354:(1577–1581)
1348:(1543–1576)
1342:(1541–1543)
1336:(1523–1541)
1330:(1497–1523)
1324:(1483–1497)
1322:Gregory III
1318:(1476–1483)
1316:Joachim III
1306:(1454–1476)
1300:(1436–1454)
1294:(1426–1436)
1288:(1411–1426)
1282:(1410–1411)
1276:(1401–1410)
1274:Michael III
1270:(1393–1401)
1264:(1386–1393)
1262:Pachomius I
1258:(1342–1386)
1256:Ignatius II
1252:(1308–1342)
1235:(1293–1308)
1229:(1285–1293)
1220:(1269–1276)
1214:(1268–1269)
1208:(1245–1268)
1202:(1219–1245)
1200:Dorotheus I
1196:(1199–1219)
1190:(1185–1199)
1188:Theodore IV
1184:(1184–1185)
1178:(1182–1184)
1172:(1180–1182)
1160:(1159–1164)
1158:Euthymius I
1154:(1155–1159)
1148:(1090–1155)
1142:(1084–1090)
1136:(1075–1084)
1130:(1062–1075)
1124:(1051–1062)
1118:(1028–1051)
1112:(1023–1028)
1110:Eleutherius
1106:(1015–1023)
1100:(1010–1015)
1094:(1003–1010)
1088:(1000–1003)
1068:Theodore II
1018:Nicholas II
969:Theophylact
351:Euchologion
339:Tsar Alexis
306:Vasile Lupu
89:Predecessor
1568:Categories
1501:Gregory IV
1477:Hierotheos
1406:Neophytos
1364:Joachim VI
1352:Michael VI
1346:Joachim IV
1304:Michael IV
1286:Joachim II
1140:Nicephorus
1082:(995–1000)
1056:Eustratius
1044:George III
994:Nicholas I
975:Theodore I
963:Stephen IV
939:Theophanes
933:Macarius I
921:Macedonius
909:Gregory II
879:Domnus III
867:Euphrasius
501:Synaxarion
427:deposition
404:Holy Myron
343:liturgical
333:He was in
324:Deposition
258:catholicos
161:Patriarch
81:Term ended
1483:Gerasimos
1471:Methodius
1441:Sylvester
1358:Joachim V
1334:Michael V
1233:Dionysius
1206:Simeon II
1194:Joachim I
1176:Elias III
1116:Peter III
1076:(977–995)
1070:(966–977)
1064:(960–966)
1058:(939–960)
1052:(917–939)
1046:(902–917)
1029:(890–902)
1027:Zacharias
1020:(860–879)
1014:(852–860)
1008:(840–852)
1002:(834–840)
996:(826–834)
990:(810–826)
980:Theodoret
971:(744–751)
965:(742–744)
959:(695–702)
953:(690–695)
951:George II
947:(687–690)
945:Sebastian
941:(681–687)
935:(656–681)
929:(640–656)
923:(628–640)
917:(620–628)
911:(610–620)
905:(599–609)
899:(594–599)
893:(571–594)
891:Gregory I
887:(561–571)
881:(546–561)
875:(526–546)
869:(521–526)
863:(518–521)
659:cite book
520:and King
485:Chronicle
381:Catholics
294:Wallachia
262:Jerusalem
184:romanized
99:Successor
73:Installed
1519:Elias IV
1489:Spyridon
1465:Seraphim
1447:Philemon
1292:Mark III
1227:Arsenius
1152:John VII
1128:Aemilian
1092:Elias II
1000:Simeon I
984:John III
927:George I
495:Notebook
367:Catholic
302:Moldavia
282:Ottomans
277:Damascus
270:Damascus
254:Meletius
167:Makarios
163:Macarius
154:Damascus
119:by
1418:Cyril V
1310:Mark IV
1146:John VI
1122:John V
1080:John IV
1074:Agapius
1006:Elias I
873:Ephraim
861:Paul II
789:Sources
684:13 July
487:of the
394:Christ.
370:baptism
310:Ukraine
227:Yuhanna
193:; born
186::
1531:John X
1453:Daniel
1312:(1476)
1050:Job II
805:
732:
469:Arabic
378:Polish
359:Raskol
335:Moscow
219:Aleppo
203:Russia
175:Arabic
141:Aleppo
109:Orders
53:Church
1268:Nilus
988:Job I
766:. /
643:(PDF)
528:Notes
463:Works
453:Syria
439:Nikon
374:Poles
1250:Mark
803:ISBN
730:ISBN
686:2010
665:link
651:2016
476:Life
416:Rome
412:Pope
312:and
231:Paul
213:Life
165:(or
148:Died
132:Born
478:of
372:of
326:of
308:),
300:),
63:See
1570::
751:/
661:}}
657:{{
624:^
604:^
539:*
441:.
316:.
292:,
209:.
181:,
177::
169:)
839:e
832:t
825:v
811:.
738:.
688:.
667:)
653:.
596:.
554:.
173:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.