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Majesty

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193: 1462: 1566: 91: 50: 372:), consisting of the violation of this supreme status. Various acts such as celebrating a party on a day of public mourning, contempt of the various rites of the state and disloyalty in word or act were punished as crimes against the majesty of the republic. However, later, under the 624:, even in official documents. For example, one legal judgement issued by Henry VIII uses all three indiscriminately; Article 15 begins with, "The Kinges Highness hath ordered," Article 16 with, "The Kinges Majestie" and Article 17 with, "The Kinges Grace." 689:
His Britannic Majesty's Secretary of State Requests and requires in the Name of His Majesty all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance, and to afford the bearer such assistance and protection as may be
517:
In Europe, the monarchs of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium use the style. By contrast, the heads of state of Liechtenstein and Monaco, being principalities, use the inferior style of
356:
was the legal term for the supreme status and dignity of the state, to be respected above everything else. This was crucially defined by the existence of a specific case, called
1600: 1431:"The Imperial House Law (Chapter 4. Majority; Honorific Titles; Ceremony of Accession; Imperial Funeral; Record of Imperial Lineage; and Imperial Mausoleums)" 1593: 1520: 576:
from continental kings and queens or as further exalted forms of address for the monarch in official documents or the most formal situations.
1392:กรมศิลปากร. (2547) . Sukhothai Inscription No. 1. Ram Khamhaeng Inscription. Bangkok: National Library of Thailand. Retrieved 9 January 2024 1490: 1420:ศานติ ภักดีคำ และนวรัตน์ ภักดีคำ. (2561). ประวัติศาสตร์อยุธยาจากจารึก: จารึกสมัยอยุธยา. กรุงเทพฯ : สมาคมประวัติศาสตร์ในพระราชูปถัมภ์ฯ. 2266: 1586: 413:
After the fall of the Holy Roman Empire, Majesty was used to describe a monarch of the very highest rank— it was generally applied to
2174: 563: 1440: 893:, society expanded, and the king's status evolved from father to god. King Ramathibodi I adopted the concept of Devaraja from the 1711: 2234: 2229: 1683: 428: 155: 2154: 2104: 1609: 1257: 1118:), the use case of this term was expanded to include the Empress, the Grand Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager. 254: 236: 214: 174: 77: 207: 127: 1074:, the Empress, the Grand Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager are defined in The Imperial House Law since 1947. 744: 724: 542:
Moreover, while Andorra is formally a monarchy, its Co-Princes – the bishop of Urgell (appointed by the Pope) and
527: 2179: 2144: 637:, Majesty became the official style, to the exclusion of others. In full, the Sovereign is still referred to as 2169: 2164: 2159: 559: 134: 112: 2139: 1403: 389: 28: 1149:("Shadow of God on Earth"), referring to the Sultan as having a small bit of God's immense power. The title 2149: 17: 1923: 1040: 674: 141: 1677: 1467: 1435: 998: 435: 306: 123: 720: 427:(United Kingdom) are often used in diplomatic settings where there otherwise may be ambiguity (see 201: 108: 63: 35: 1618: 1498: 658: 101: 1304:(DYMM) which is equivalent to His/Her Majesty since 2017. Prior to that, they were addressed as 1180: 584:
in his book Great Tales from English history, was the first English King to demand the title of
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BE IT ENACTED by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the
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as accorded to all other members of the Grand-Ducal Family, due to being descendants of
2247: 2224: 1811: 1430: 1372: 740: 700: 393: 2119: 1929: 1836: 1729: 1700: 1694: 1102: 1087: 1061: 890: 843: 666: 645: 573: 423: 367: 148: 1578: 2068: 1965: 1873: 1781: 1723: 1688: 1672: 1349: 1337: 1325: 1208: 1186: 1127: 1097: 1071: 682: 330: 592:. He also noted that, "previous English Kings had been content to be addressed as 572:, several derivatives of Majesty have been or are used, either to distinguish the 2004: 1959: 1883: 1826: 1793: 1297: 1230: 708: 483: 359: 1570: 550:
Andorra is the only non-hereditary, elective and appointive monarchy in Europe.
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In monarchies that do not follow the European tradition, monarchs may be called
1935: 1763: 1139: 1082: 926: 847: 748: 716: 634: 569: 488: 347: 2281: 2253: 2083: 2058: 1977: 1868: 1757: 1664: 1320:
In Burma, the full Burmese title for the King of Burma Proper was officially
780: 736: 732: 654: 620: 377: 318: 2046: 1860: 1775: 1626: 894: 581: 373: 69: 2241: 1831: 1821: 1769: 1190: 994: 936: 612:, however, was not used exclusively; it arbitrarily alternated with both 1565: 1521:"Johor Sultan decrees he is to be addressed as 'His Majesty' in English" 641:, actually a merger of both the Scottish Grace and the English Majesty. 2041: 1983: 1805: 1002: 879: 629: 605: 407: 1404:"เทวสิทธิ์-เทวราชา: แนวคิดเกี่ยวกับกษัตริย์ในระบอบสมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์" 1256:'Master of the Sublimeness') in reference style in favour of 1194: 1154: 1050: 650: 608:
decided Majesty should become the style of the sovereign of England.
506:, as is the case in certain countries and amongst certain peoples in 90: 2063: 2031: 1947: 1878: 1787: 1630: 1550:. Vol. 2. Rangoon: Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma. 1164: 960: 948: 818: 804: 800: 760: 614: 531: 476: 398: 324: 1654: 1115: 1028: 974: 882:, considering the king as the father and the people as the sons. 731:
Wives of Kings are entitled to the style of Her Majesty (such as
310: 2114: 2109: 2078: 2051: 2009: 1842: 1078: 886: 838: 814: 604:
is used only in the most formal of occasions. Around 1519 King
507: 335: 522:. Luxembourg, a Grand Duchy, accords its monarch the style of 1649: 1260:, a style adopted by historical Islamic rulers. However, the 1046: 954: 287: 2073: 2023: 1899: 1622: 1287: 942: 824:
Traditionally, many Thai people referred to their kings as
511: 314: 1159: 414: 334:. It has cognates in many other languages, especially of 727:
assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
487:). In British practice, heads of princely states in the 376:, it came to mean an offence against the dignity of the 553: 1608: 627:
Pre-Union Scotland Sovereigns were only addressed as
402:, which preceding emperors and kings had used. Soon, 1244: 981:There is further evidence of similar uses, such as 649:is the style used for the monarch and the crown in 115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 27:"Your Majesty" redirects here. For other uses, see 1465:[The Imperial House Law (1889 Original)]. 1006: 982: 913: 899: 866: 852: 825: 794: 770: 739:do not have the same right, as was the case with 2279: 1300:and the Permaisuri of Johor use the Malay style 1171:is a third-person noun for royals and prophets. 1132:Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda 993:), implying that the king holds the status of a 1383:Great Tales from English History, Robert Lacey. 1054: 813:), where the Thai King is considered a part of 498:whether or not they formally bear the title of 705:The King's (or Queen's) Most Excellent Majesty 392:, who believed that—following his election as 321:. Where used, the style outranks the style of 1594: 1212: 799:. This designation stems from the concept of 1548:Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States 1322:Bhone Taw Kyi Hla Thaw Myanmar Min Myat Phya 681:. Britannic Majesty is famously used in all 546:– use the republican and non-royal style of 365: 1401: 383: 357: 351: 290: 78:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2267:Knowledge:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility 1601: 1587: 1491:"Fahad played pivotal role in development" 1041:Japanese honorifics § Imperial styles 1012: 988: 972: 966: 958: 946: 934: 920: 911:) from the Khmer king's title, along with 906: 873: 859: 831: 808: 764: 1264:by custom continues to be referred to as 564:Style and title of the Canadian sovereign 396:in 1519—he deserved a style greater than 255:Learn how and when to remove this message 237:Learn how and when to remove this message 175:Learn how and when to remove this message 1138:. It literally means "Under the dust of 685:, where the following sentence is used: 200:This article includes a list of general 1373:Royal Styles and the uses of "Highness" 14: 2280: 1582: 1545: 1443:from the original on 23 February 2023 1408:คณะสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ 1330:ဘုန်းတော်ကြီးလှသောမြန်မာမင်းမြတ်ဘုရား 1276:In Malaysia, the Malay style for the 1081:, this term was first defined in the 473:Princely and ducal heads usually use 2235:List of current constituent monarchs 186: 113:adding citations to reliable sources 84: 43: 1308:in English, similar with the other 1234: 554:United Kingdom and the Commonwealth 536:Sovereign of the Vatican City State 434:A person with the title is usually 24: 2230:List of current sovereign monarchs 1684:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty 1181:Chinese honorifics § Emperors 1134:(KDYMMPSB) or unofficially simply 364:(in later French and English law, 328:, but is inferior to the style of 206:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 2299: 2105:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 1610:Imperial, royal, and noble styles 1558: 1258:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 1126:In Brunei, a Malay title for the 850:, where the king is addressed as 480:or some variation thereof (e.g., 59:This article has multiple issues. 1564: 1174: 1096:to use only when addressing the 878:). This reflects the concept of 836:), a term connected to the word 772:Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua 745:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 191: 89: 48: 1539: 1497:. 2 August 2005. Archived from 1471:(in Japanese). 11 February 1889 1220: 933:also signify divinity, such as 639:His (Her) Most Gracious Majesty 458:. Emperors (and empresses) use 100:needs additional citations for 67:or discuss these issues on the 2220:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre 1513: 1483: 1455: 1423: 1414: 1395: 1386: 1377: 1366: 1310:eight royal state Malay rulers 1229:abolished the use of Majesty ( 1203: 1114:In Former Imperial House Law ( 984:Somdet Phra Puttha Chao Yu Hua 711:. The standard is as follows: 560:Style of the British sovereign 538:– uses the spiritual style of 491:were referred to as Highness. 388:The term was first assumed by 13: 1: 1569:The dictionary definition of 1359: 1286:Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia 1142:, The Victorious Sovereign". 817:, one of the highest gods in 534:, the Pope – while ruling as 528:Prince Félix of Bourbon-Parma 29:Your Majesty (disambiguation) 763:, the title for the King is 717:Lords Spiritual and Temporal 7: 1924:Imperial and Royal Highness 1271: 1245: 1055: 1007: 983: 914: 900: 867: 853: 826: 795: 771: 754: 10: 2304: 1678:Imperial and Royal Majesty 1468:National Archives of Japan 1178: 1038: 766:พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว 673:who was designated as the 557: 33: 26: 2262: 2190: 2132: 2092: 2022: 1997: 1916: 1892: 1859: 1852: 1663: 1637: 1616: 1546:Scott, J. George (1900). 1436:Imperial Household Agency 1353: 1341: 1329: 1213: 1198: 1145:It reflects the title of 1121: 1106: 1091: 1065: 1031:use to address the king. 1013: 989: 921: 907: 897:, incorporating the word 874: 860: 832: 809: 784: 765: 341: 1402:ชุติพงศ์พิสิฏฐ์, อภิชา. 1315: 1153:means "victorious" from 1034: 990:สมเด็จพระพุทธเจ้าอยู่หัว 384:Style of a head of state 36:Majesty (disambiguation) 1027:is the honorific title 659:international relations 346:Originally, during the 221:more precise citations. 2225:Great Catholic Monarch 1736:Most Excellent Majesty 1712:Most Christian Majesty 1306:His/Her Royal Highness 973: 967: 959: 947: 935: 729: 696:Most Excellent Majesty 692: 661:. For example, in the 633:. During the reign of 417:. Variations, such as 410:followed his example. 366: 358: 352: 291: 2210:Defender of the Faith 2203:Divine right of kings 1954:Ducal Serene Highness 1776:Most Eminent Highness 1741:Most Gracious Majesty 1718:Most Faithful Majesty 1282:Raja Permaisuri Agong 1278:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1163:is an honorific from 713: 687: 671:His Britannic Majesty 663:Mandate for Palestine 601:Most Gracious Majesty 442:, and referred to as 408:Henry VIII of England 2037:Duli Yang Maha Mulia 1972:Illustrious Highness 1942:Grand Ducal Highness 1800:Illustrious Highness 1302:Duli Yang Maha Mulia 1262:King of Saudi Arabia 1207:), referring to the 885:During the reign of 747:, who had the style 109:improve this article 34:For other uses, see 2198:By the Grace of God 1334:Bhone Taw Kyi Phaya 1294:Seri Paduka Baginda 997:destined to attain 703:, where the phrase 544:President of France 404:Francis I of France 41:Address of monarchs 2248:Translatio imperii 1527:. 5 September 2017 1342:ဘုန်းတော်ကြီးဘုရား 1235:صَاحِب الْجَلَالَة 1008:Somdet Borombophit 953:signifying God in 887:King Ramathibodi I 741:Queen Elizabeth II 723:, in this present 701:Acts of Parliament 699:is mainly used in 394:Holy Roman Emperor 2275: 2274: 2128: 2127: 2120:Sultanic Highness 2018: 2017: 1993: 1992: 1930:Imperial Highness 1912: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1730:Britannic Majesty 1701:Catholic Monarchs 1695:Apostolic Majesty 1501:on 5 October 2013 1268:in conversation. 1255: 1243: 1147:Zilullah-fil-Alam 965:a combination of 891:Ayutthaya Kingdom 844:Sukhothai Kingdom 793: 775:), or informally 683:British passports 667:League of Nations 646:Britannic Majesty 574:British sovereign 424:Britannic Majesty 323:(Imperial/Royal) 307:manner of address 265: 264: 257: 247: 246: 239: 185: 184: 177: 159: 82: 16:(Redirected from 2295: 2100:Amir al-Mu'minin 2090: 2089: 1998:Specific culture 1995: 1994: 1914: 1913: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1817:Most Illustrious 1782:Exalted Highness 1724:Orthodox Majesty 1706:Catholic Majesty 1689:Imperial Majesty 1619:Forms of address 1603: 1596: 1589: 1580: 1579: 1568: 1552: 1551: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1370: 1355: 1343: 1332:), shortened to 1331: 1250: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1216: 1215: 1209:Emperor of China 1205: 1200: 1187:History of China 1140:the Most Exalted 1128:Sultan of Brunei 1110: 1108: 1098:Reigning Emperor 1095: 1093: 1072:Emperor of Japan 1069: 1067: 1058: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1010: 992: 991: 986: 978: 970: 964: 952: 940: 925:) rooted in the 924: 923: 917: 910: 909: 903: 877: 876: 870: 863: 862: 856: 835: 834: 829: 812: 811: 798: 796:Phra Chao Yu Hua 788: 786: 774: 768: 767: 460:Imperial Majesty 419:Catholic Majesty 371: 363: 355: 331:Imperial Majesty 304: 301: 298: 294: 260: 253: 242: 235: 231: 228: 222: 217:this article by 208:inline citations 195: 194: 187: 180: 173: 169: 166: 160: 158: 117: 93: 85: 74: 52: 51: 44: 21: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2258: 2186: 2124: 2088: 2014: 1989: 1960:Serene Highness 1904: 1888: 1848: 1839:(The Much Hon.) 1827:Hochwohlgeboren 1794:Serene Highness 1659: 1633: 1612: 1607: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1525:The Star Online 1519: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1495:Daily Gulf News 1489: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1318: 1298:Sultan of Johor 1274: 1246:Ṣāḥib al-Jalāla 1223: 1183: 1177: 1124: 1100: 1085: 1059: 1043: 1037: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1005:in the future. 945:the sovereign, 929:. The names of 842:as seen in the 757: 735:). Husbands of 709:enacting clause 707:is used in the 580:, according to 566: 558:Main articles: 556: 524:Royal Highness, 520:Serene Highness 484:Serene Highness 452:Their Majesties 444:His/Her Majesty 386: 344: 305:) is used as a 302: 299: 296: 282:, oral address 261: 250: 249: 248: 243: 232: 226: 223: 213:Please help to 212: 196: 192: 181: 170: 164: 161: 118: 116: 106: 94: 53: 49: 42: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2301: 2291: 2290: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2214:Fidei defensor 2207: 2206: 2205: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2170:United Kingdom 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1936:Royal 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635:James VI and I 570:United Kingdom 555: 552: 489:British Empire 446:, abbreviated 385: 382: 360:laesa maiestas 348:Roman republic 343: 340: 263: 262: 245: 244: 227:September 2022 199: 197: 190: 183: 182: 165:September 2022 97: 95: 88: 83: 57: 56: 54: 47: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2300: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2254:Victory title 2252: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2084:Son of Heaven 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2059:King of Kings 2057: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 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Index

Your Majesty
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verification
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Latin
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