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828:, he returned home to Zimoveyskaya. The fleeing Cossacks were caught soon after by the authorities, and Pavlov implicated Pugachev in the desertion, causing his arrest. He was held for 48 hours before he managed to escape, beginning his fugitive career. Fleeing for the Cossack community on the Terek River, he arrived in early January 1772. During his six weeks in the area, he joined a protest group and was elected their official representative. On his way to St. Petersburg to make an official complaint, his fugitive status was discovered in Mozdok, and he was again arrested. He escaped on 13 February and returned home, only to be arrested once again. Dispatched to
875:, he escaped once more and returned to the Yaitsk to start his revolt. By promising to return several privileges to the Cossacks and to restore the Old Belief, he was able to gain the support he needed to promote his identity as Peter III. The story of Pugachev's strong resemblance to the Tsar Peter III, who in 1762 was overthrown and murdered by his wife's supporters, the future empress Catherine II, comes from a later legend. Pugachev told the story that he and his principal adherents had escaped from the clutches of Catherine.
954:
76:
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set out against the rebels with a large army, but difficulty of transport, lack of discipline, and the gross insubordination of his ill-paid soldiers paralysed all his efforts for months, while
Pugachev's innumerable and ubiquitous bands gained victories in nearly every engagement. Not until August
819:
In 1770, Pugachev requested leave to return home to recover from a severe illness, later seeking permanent discharge. Despite urging from military commanders, Pugachev refused to be treated in a military infirmary or return to the front. Convinced by his brother-in-law, Simon Pavlov, he joined a
969:
The
Pugachev rebellion had a long-lasting effect on Russia for years to come. While Catherine II tried to reform the provincial administration, the horrors of the revolt caused her to drop other reforms, particularly attempts to emancipate the peasant serfs of Russia.
294:), he signed on to military service at the age of 17. One year later, he married a Cossack girl, Sofya Nedyuzheva, with whom he had five children, two of whom died in infancy. Shortly after his marriage, he joined the Russian Second Army in Prussia during the
870:
by suggesting that he led a mass exodus into Turkey. When the majority seemed to agree with his plan, he deemed it the right time to begin his rebellion. Though he was arrested shortly after once again, and this time held for five months at
1037:
302:. He returned home in 1762, and for the next seven years divided his time between his home village and several service assignments. During this period, he was recognised for his military skill and achieved the Cossack rank of
973:
346:
894:. As well as amassing large numbers of Cossacks and peasants, Pugachev also acquired artillery and arms and was able to supply his force better than the Russian army would have predicted.
1762:
1837:
897:
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for investigation, he met Lukyan
Ivanovich Khudiakov, whom he tricked into releasing him, after which he fled to Vetka, a Polish border settlement, with the help of many
878:
Having amassed an army through propaganda, recruitment and promise of reform, Pugachev and his generals were able to overrun much of the region stretching between the
543:
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occurred to
Pugachev early on, even before he reached the Yaik Cossacks. It is of no surprise, given another recent peasant impersonator, Fedot Bogmolov, and
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257:. Pugachev was captured soon after by his own Cossacks and turned over to the authorities. He was then sent to Moscow and executed in January 1775.
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wishing to return home. He received a visa to settle in the
Malykovka district (present day Vol'sk), where he most likely first heard of the
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1772:
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1822:
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against a backdrop of intensified unrest. In 1773, he initiated open revolt against
Catherine. Claiming to be Catherine's late husband
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1378:
314:, that he first displayed a flair for impersonation, boasting to his comrades that his sword was given to him by his "godfather",
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1528:
306:, which would be roughly equivalent to the post of company commander. It was also during this period, in 1770 at the siege of
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at the end of the second season, but is then revealed to be alive, setting the stage for his rebellion in the third season.
1015:) in which Pugachev was born, whose original name "Zimoveyskaya" was changed after his defeat to Potemkinskaya, was renamed
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Autocratic politics in a national crisis: the
Imperial Russian Government and Pugachev's Revolt, 1773–1775
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The term "Pugachevs of the
University" was frequently used to describe the generation of the Russian
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dissatisfied
Cossack group who were fleeing eastward for an independent Cossack community on the
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in the centre of Moscow, he was decapitated and then drawn and quartered in public.
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and then to Moscow for a public execution, which took place on 21 January [
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and amassed a large army. His forces quickly overran much of the region between the
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Dokumenty stavki EI Pugacheva, povstancheskikh vlastei i uchrezhdenii, 1773–1774 gg
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Longworth, Philip (1975). "The
Pretender Phenomenon in Eighteenth Century Russia".
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Emperor Of The Cossacks: Pugachev and the Frontier Jacquerie of 1773–1775
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1087:(directed by Yuri Tarich) is devoted to the Pugachev rebellion.
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19:"Pugachev" redirects here. For the town in Saratov Oblast, see
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landowner, was the youngest son of four children. Born in the
1521:
Summner, B.H. (1928). "New Material on the Pugachev Revolt".
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1578:: Tsentralʹnyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv drevnikh aktov SSSR .
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and burned the city to the ground. In August 1774, General
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1535:, School of Slavonic and East European Studies: 121–122.
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A fictionalised account of the rebellion is presented in
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18th-century military personnel from the Russian Empire
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have referred to Pugachevshchina as a tendency in the
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God save us from the Russian riot, absurd and cruel
1838:Russian military personnel of the Seven Years' War
1321:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 636–637.
933:had him placed in a metal cage and sent first to
888:greatest victory of the insurgency was the taking
1744:
902:Pugachev Administering Justice to the Population
921:inflict a crushing defeat upon the rebels near
1349:
1068:. This was in part the basis of the 1958 film
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253:inflicted a crushing defeat on the rebels at
858:The idea of impersonating the late Emperor
1652:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1625:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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261:wrote a notable history of the rebellion,
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16:Russian Cossack rebel leader (1742–1775)
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178: – 21 January [
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1529:Modern Humanities Research Association
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1808:People executed by the Russian Empire
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992:Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow
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1694:
1312:"Pugachev, Emel'yan Ivanovich"
1305:
1019:in his honor in 1917, following the
977:Yemelyan Pugachev's House Museum in
824:. After they were safely across the
150:Leader of a Russian peasant uprising
1783:Politicians from the Russian Empire
1730:Encyclopædia Britannica on Pugachev
80:Portrait by an unknown artist from
13:
1773:People from Kotelnikovsky District
1666:Peter III – Der Prinz von Holstein
1590:(in Russian, French, and German).
209:landowner, Pugachev served in the
194:, a major popular uprising in the
182:10 January] 1775) was an
14:
1854:
1823:18th-century executions by Russia
1715:
1524:Slavonic and East European Review
957:Portrait of Pugachev included in
864:Russia's history of impersonators
353:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks
1803:Pretenders to the Russian throne
1498:. Translated by Sampson, Early.
1357:"Russia – Early Imperial Russia"
1038:Yemelyan Pugachev's House Museum
345:
233:, Pugachev proclaimed an end to
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1371:
1562:
1055:toward rebellious discontent.
941:10 January] 1775. In
219:Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774
1:
1492:Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich
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279:Pugachev, the son of a small
274:
172:
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32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1609:Pugachiev and his Associates
245:, and in 1774 they captured
7:
1439:Alexander, John T. (1973).
1422:Alexander, John T. (1969).
1119:
1044:, was established in 1991.
298:under the command of Count
157:Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachev
10:
1859:
1594:. [1885, &c.]
1415:
1034:is named Pugachev Square.
1026:The central square in the
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30:In this name that follows
29:
18:
1533:University College London
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25:Pugachev (disambiguation)
1588:Political Correspondence
1432:Indiana University Press
1334:, pp. 144–145, 175.
169:Емельян Иванович Пугачёв
65:
1813:Executed Russian people
1634:Gnyedich, S.I. (1902).
1496:The History of Pugachev
1460:Oxford University Press
1318:Encyclopædia Britannica
601:Colonisation of Siberia
263:The History of Pugachev
251:Johann von Michelsohnen
1710:. [1926–1931]
1700:Dark Deeds of Pugachev
1100:, Pugachev (played by
1065:The Captain's Daughter
982:
966:
909:
848:Insurrection 1773–1774
268:The Captain's Daughter
190:and the leader of the
103:Kotelnikovsky District
23:. For other uses, see
1722:Pushkin on Pugachev:
1607:Dubrovin, N. (1884).
1081:The 1928 silent film
976:
956:
912:In response, General
900:
211:Imperial Russian Army
1843:Pugachev's Rebellion
1738:Pugachev's biography
1702:] (in Russian).
1574:] (in Russian).
1564:Akademiia nauk SSSR
1468:10.1093/past/66.1.61
1104:) is portrayed as a
987:Alexander Radishchev
854:Pugachev's Rebellion
611:Pugachev's Rebellion
491:Other Cossack groups
198:during the reign of
192:Pugachev's Rebellion
1833:Peter III of Russia
1798:Impostor pretenders
1768:18th-century rebels
1572:History of the USSR
1359:. countrystudies.us
1346:, pp. 121–122.
1307:Bain, Robert Nisbet
1153:Princess Tarakanova
985:The Russian writer
963:History of Pugachev
692:Yermak Timofeyevich
564:Registered Cossacks
200:Catherine the Great
1557:In other languages
1455:Past & Present
1021:October Revolution
983:
967:
910:
687:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
647:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
626:Cossacks in the SS
322:Life as a fugitive
1687:978-3-89702-788-6
1678:Sutton Publishing
1447:: Coronado Press.
1385:on 21 August 2006
1269:, pp. 53–55.
1221:, pp. 46–47.
1179:, pp. 43–45.
1158:Romanov impostors
1060:Alexander Pushkin
1004:Nihilist movement
959:Alexander Pushkin
931:Alexander Suvorov
917:1774 did General
817:
816:
667:Yemelyan Pugachev
657:Petro Sahaidachny
621:De-Cossackization
606:Bulavin Rebellion
312:Russo-Turkish War
300:Zakhar Chernyshov
259:Alexander Pushkin
154:
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141:Emperor Peter III
121:(aged 32–33)
59:Yemelyan Pugachev
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1445:Lawrence, Kansas
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1074:, which starred
1062:'s 1836 novella
1047:Authors such as
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1209:, p. 46.
1208:
1203:
1201:
1194:, p. 45.
1193:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
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1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:as Pugachev.
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:Pugachevskaya
1014:
1013:
1009:The village (
1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
988:
980:
975:
971:
964:
960:
955:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
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920:
915:
907:
903:
899:
895:
893:
889:
886:. Pugachev's
885:
881:
876:
874:
869:
865:
861:
855:
845:
843:
842:Yaik Cossacks
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
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729:
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724:
721:
719:
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711:
710:
709:
708:
705:Cossack terms
704:
703:
698:
697:Ivan Vyhovsky
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Andrei Shkuro
680:
678:
675:
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362:Cossack hosts
360:
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272:
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264:
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256:
252:
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244:
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236:
232:
228:
227:Old Believers
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:The son of a
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Yaik Cossacks
185:
181:
166:
162:
158:
149:
145:
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126:
116:
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92:
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77:
72:
63:
56:
53:
49:
45:
42: and the
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
1778:Don Cossacks
1753:1740s births
1735:(in Russian)
1723:
1699:
1695:
1665:
1635:
1608:
1599:
1587:
1584:Catherine II
1571:
1567:
1522:
1495:
1453:
1440:
1423:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:the original
1379:"Kazakhstan"
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1351:
1344:Summner 1928
1339:
1327:
1316:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1172:
1130:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1049:Boris Akunin
1046:
1036:
1025:
1010:
1008:
1001:
990:
984:
968:
962:
911:
906:Vasily Perov
901:
877:
857:
838:Old Believer
818:
672:Stepan Razin
666:
351:
288:Zimoveyskaya
278:
266:
262:
204:
160:
156:
155:
119:(1775-00-00)
101:present-day
52:
47:
39:
1758:1775 deaths
1428:Bloomington
1084:Bulat-Batyr
914:Peter Panin
880:Volga River
844:rebellion.
834:raskol'niki
822:Terek River
662:Ivan Mazepa
584:Khmelnytsky
542: [
479: [
471:Zaporozhian
310:during the
281:Don Cossack
213:during the
207:Don Cossack
176: 1742
97: 1742
44:family name
1747:Categories
1640:Petersburg
1613:Petersburg
1592:Petersburg
1164:References
1076:Van Heflin
919:Michelsohn
677:Ivan Sirko
441:Semirechye
304:khorunzhiy
275:Early life
147:Occupation
36:patronymic
1648:cite book
1621:cite book
1549:0037-6795
1541:2222-4327
1500:Ann Arbor
1484:0031-2746
1476:1477-464X
1462:: 61–84.
1114:Catherine
1110:Peter III
1097:The Great
989:, in his
923:Tsaritsyn
860:Peter III
830:Cherkassk
826:Don River
738:Oseledets
616:Communism
596:Hetmanate
579:Nalyvaiko
569:Uprisings
499:Albazinan
391:Black Sea
376:Astrakhan
255:Tsaritsyn
161:Pugachyov
40:Ivanovich
21:Pugachyov
1708:Gosizdat
1664:(2005).
1566:(1975).
1494:(1983).
1309:(1911).
1132:Pugachev
1120:See also
1030:town of
1012:stanitsa
935:Simbirsk
882:and the
758:Stanitsa
574:Kosiński
519:Nekrasov
446:Siberian
431:Orenburg
401:Caucasus
339:Cossacks
331:a series
329:Part of
285:stanitsa
271:(1836).
241:and the
223:Cossacks
217:and the
82:Simbirsk
48:Pugachev
1674:Germany
1416:Sources
1389:15 June
1094:series
1090:In the
1071:Tempest
997:serfdom
763:Shashka
748:Plastun
743:Papakhi
723:Kontusz
555:History
534:Turkish
524:Persian
504:Bashkir
316:Peter I
235:serfdom
186:of the
165:Russian
1704:Moscow
1684:
1670:Erfurt
1576:Moscow
1547:
1539:
1527:(19).
1510:
1482:
1474:
1458:(66).
1042:Uralsk
1032:Uralsk
1028:Kazakh
981:, 2015
979:Uralsk
965:, 1834
949:Legacy
868:Yaitsk
768:Szabla
753:Yesaul
733:Sotnia
718:Hetman
713:Ataman
514:Jewish
509:Danube
461:Ussuri
421:Greben
406:Danube
386:Baikal
308:Bender
184:ataman
125:Moscow
84:(1774)
34:, the
1698:[
1570:[
1537:eISSN
1472:eISSN
1363:3 May
1106:decoy
927:Penza
892:Kazan
884:Urals
873:Kazan
728:Kurin
546:]
529:Tatar
483:]
466:Volga
451:Terek
426:Kuban
247:Kazan
243:Urals
239:Volga
1682:ISBN
1654:link
1627:link
1545:ISSN
1531:and
1508:ISBN
1480:ISSN
1391:2006
1365:2014
1092:Hulu
939:O.S.
456:Ural
416:Free
381:Azov
371:Amur
225:and
180:O.S.
117:1775
114:Died
90:Born
1464:doi
1108:of
1040:in
961:'s
890:of
436:Red
411:Don
396:Buh
46:is
38:is
1749::
1706::
1680:.
1676::
1672:,
1650:}}
1646:{{
1623:}}
1619:{{
1586:.
1543:.
1506:.
1502::
1478:.
1470:.
1443:.
1430::
1426:.
1315:.
1298:^
1199:^
1184:^
1023:.
1006:.
776:ru
544:ru
481:ru
333:on
318:.
202:.
173:c.
171:;
167::
163:;
127:,
105:,
94:c.
1690:.
1656:)
1642:.
1629:)
1615:.
1551:.
1516:.
1486:.
1466::
1434:.
1407:.
1393:.
1367:.
1293:.
908:.
808:e
801:t
794:v
50:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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