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Yayoi period

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introduction of rice. It is quite likely that rice cultivation and its subsequent deification allowed for a slow and gradual population increase. Regardless, there is archaeological evidence that supports the idea that there was an influx of farmers from the continent to Japan that absorbed or overwhelmed the native hunter-gatherer population.
1361:, a partly mythical, partly historical account of Japan which dates the foundation of the country at 660 BC. Archaeological evidence also suggests that frequent conflicts between settlements or statelets broke out in the period. Many excavated settlements were moated or built at the tops of hills. Headless human skeletons discovered in 1066:
and other bodily markings which indicated differences in social status. Yayoi chiefs, in some parts of Kyūshū, appear to have sponsored, and politically manipulated, trade in bronze and other prestige objects. That was made possible by the introduction of an irrigated, wet-rice agriculture from the
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Some pieces of Yayoi pottery clearly show the influence of Jōmon ceramics. In addition, the Yayoi lived in the same type of pit or circular dwelling as that of the Jōmon. Other examples of commonality are chipped stone tools for hunting, bone tools for fishing, shells in bracelet construction, and
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evidence, from organic samples attached to pottery shards, may suggest a date up to 500 years earlier, between ca. 1000 BC and 800 BC. During this period, Japan largely transitioned to a more settled, agricultural society, adopting methods of farming and crop production that were introduced to the
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farmers at some time between 700 and 300 BC. Whitman and Miyamoto associate Japonic as the language family of both Mumun and Yayoi cultures. Several linguists believe that speakers of Koreanic/proto-Koreanic arrived in the Korean Peninsula at some time after the Japonic/proto-Japonic speakers and
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Direct comparisons between Jōmon and Yayoi skeletons show that the two peoples are noticeably distinguishable. The Jōmon tended to be shorter, with relatively longer forearms and lower legs, more deep-set eyes, shorter and wider faces, and much more pronounced facial topography. They also have
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However, some scholars argue that the rapid increase of roughly four million people in Japan between the Jōmon and Yayoi periods cannot be explained by migration alone. They attribute the increase primarily to a shift from a hunter-gatherer to an agricultural diet on the islands, with the
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Unlike Jomon pottery, Yayoi pottery was very similar to contemporary South Korean pottery in shape. Many other elements of the new Yayoi culture were unmistakably Korean and previously foreign to Japan, including bronze objects, weaving, glass beads, and styles of tools and
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and China arrived in this area at various times over several centuries, and later spread to the south and east. This was a period of mixture between immigrants and the indigenous population, and between new cultural influences and existing practices.
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has cited archaeological evidence that included "bounded paddy fields, new types of polished stone tools, wooden farming implements, iron tools, weaving technology, ceramic storage jars, exterior bonding of clay coils in pottery fabrication,
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strikingly raised brow ridges, noses, and nose bridges. Yayoi people, on the other hand, averaged 2.5–5 cm (0.98–1.97 in) taller, with shallow-set eyes, high and narrow faces, and flat brow ridges and noses. By the
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today), and built earthen-grave mounds. They also maintained vassal-master relations, collected taxes, had provincial granaries and markets, and observed mourning. Society was characterised by violent struggles.
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has long been debated. The earliest archaeological sites are Itazuke or Nabata in the northern part of Kyūshū. Contacts between fishing communities on this coast and the southern coast of Korea date from the
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Further links to the Korean Peninsula have been discovered, and several researchers have reported discoveries/evidence that strongly link the Yayoi culture to the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.
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coexisted with these peoples (i.e. the descendants of both the Mumun and Yayoi cultures) and possibly assimilated them. Both Koreanic and Japonic had prolonged influence on each other and a later
967:. Archaeological evidence supports the idea that during this time, an influx of farmers (Yayoi people) from the Korean Peninsula to Japan overwhelmed and mixed with the native predominantly 1355:
Early Chinese historians described Wo as a land of hundreds of scattered tribal communities rather than the unified land with a 700-year tradition as laid out in the 8th-century work
1837: 1241:. According to him and several other researchers, Japonic/proto-Japonic arrived in the Korean peninsula around 1500 BC and was brought to the Japanese archipelago by Yayoi 1017:
The earliest archaeological evidence of the Yayoi Period is found on northern Kyūshū, though that is still debated. Yayoi culture quickly spread to the main island of
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should be reclassified as Early Yayoi. The date of the beginning of this transition is controversial, with estimates ranging from the 10th to the 3rd centuries BC.
2266:... there are strong indications that the neighbouring Baekje state (in the southwest) was predominantly Japonic-speaking until it was linguistically Koreanized. 932:
first uncovered artifacts and features from that era in the late 19th century. Distinguishing characteristics of the Yayoi period include the appearance of new
1999: 1237:. Similarly Whitman suggests that the Yayoi are not related to the proto-Koreans but that they (the Yayoi) were present on the Korean peninsula during the 1062:
and the storage of grain. Such factors promoted the development of distinct social classes. Contemporary Chinese sources described the people as having
1153:, as well as irrigated paddy rice cultivation. Three major symbols of Yayoi culture are the bronze mirror, the bronze sword, and the royal seal stone. 2579: 4185: 4180: 3832: 1907: 1470:
have been suggested. Recent archaeological research in Makimuku suggests that Yamataikoku was located in the area. Some scholars assume that the
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Serafim, Leon A. (2008), "The uses of Ryukyuan in understanding Japanese language history", in Frellesvig, Bjarke; Whitman, John (eds.),
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Shoda, Shin'ya (2010). "Radiocarbon and Archaeology in Japan and Korea: What has Changed Because of the Yayoi Dating Controversy?".
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For many years, the location of Yamataikoku and the identity of Queen Himiko have been subject of research. Two possible sites,
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in the 5th century. The seal itself was discovered in northern Kyūshū in the 18th century. Wo was also mentioned in 257 in the
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According to several linguists, Japonic or proto-Japonic was present on large parts of the southern Korean peninsula. These
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The Yayoi period is, generally, accepted to date from circa 300 BC to 300 AD. However, although highly controversial,
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in the 3rd century. According to the record, Himiko assumed the throne of Wa, as a spiritual leader, after a
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period, as witnessed by the exchange of trade items such as fishhooks and obsidian. During the Yayoi period,
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Vovin, Alexander (2013), "From Koguryo to Tamna: Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto-Korean",
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Vovin, Alexander (2013). "From Koguryo to Tamna: Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto-Korean".
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are of the Yayoi type with some having small Jōmon admixture, resembling those of modern-day Japanese.
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The Yayoi followed the Jōmon period and Yayoi culture flourished in a geographic area from southern
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Since the 1980s, scholars have argued that a period previously classified as a transition from the
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styles, improved carpentry and architecture, and the start of an intensive rice agriculture in
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As the Yayoi population increased, the society became more stratified and complex. They wove
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Janhunen, Juha (2010). "Reconstructing the Language Map of Prehistorical Northeast Asia".
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The Archaeology of Japan: From the Earliest Rice Farming Villages to the Rise of the State
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Hays, J. (n.d.). Yayoi people, life, and culture (400 B.C.-A.D. 300). Facts and Details.
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are regarded as typical examples of finds from the period. In the coastal area of the
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province and found many similarities between the Yayoi and the Jiangsu remains.
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Between 1996 and 1999, a team led by Satoshi Yamaguchi, a researcher at Japan's
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This article is about the Yayoi period in Japanese history. For other uses, see
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was introduced to and spread through the archipelago during the Yayoi period.
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structure dates from this period and has its origin in China. Techniques in
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lived on raw fish, vegetables, and rice served on bamboo and wooden trays,
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Chiefly Exchange Between Kyushu and Okinawa, Japan, in the Yayoi Period.
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The role of contact in the origins of the Japanese and Korean languages
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in Makimuku was the tomb of Himiko. Its relation to the origin of the
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were discovered to be very similar to the pottery of southern Korea.
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Kidder, J. Edward Jr. (1993). "The earliest societies in Japan". In
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Northern Kyushu is the part of Japan closest to the Asian mainland.
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were also introduced from China via Korea to Japan in this period.
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Chinese influence was obvious in the bronze and copper weapons,
4080: 4002: 3979: 3964: 3919: 3253: 2151:(in Japanese). National Science Museum of Japan. Archived from 1424: 1317: 1289: 1120: 1038: 1037:
previously used in Jōmon pottery. Yayoi craft specialists made
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Article "Japanese Roots Surprisingly Shallow" from Japan Times
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Comprehensive Database of Archaeological Site Reports in Japan
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Comprehensive Database of Archaeological Site Reports in Japan
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https://factsanddetails.com/japan/cat16/sub105/entry-5285.html
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Vovin, Alexander (2017), "Origins of the Japanese Language",
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The earliest written records about people in Japan are from
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diminished the internal variety of both language families.
1048: 1029:, where pottery of the Yayoi period was first found. Yayoi 953: 64: 38: 1863: 2835:, Department of Asian Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2412: 2312: 2288: 1875:
Prehistoric Japan: New Perspectives on Insular East Asia
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culture. The name Yayoi is borrowed from a location in
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Koguryo, the Language of Japan's Continental Relatives
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Ruins of Identity Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands
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A Brief History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations
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languages, now extinct, were eventually replaced by
2424: 69:Yayoi jar, 1st-3rd century, excavated in Kugahara, 1573: 1563:Bulletin of the Society for East Asian Archaeology 1559:"A Comment on the Yayoi Period Dating Controversy" 1033:was simply decorated and produced, using the same 2339: 2115:Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1: Ancient Japan 1264:Most linguists and archaeologists agree that the 27:Japanese historical period from 200 BCE to 300 CE 4152: 1802:(2). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 421–427. 1372:Third-century Chinese sources reported that the 1226:lacquer decoration for vessels and accessories. 2117:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 48–107. 1763: 1761: 885: 2185: 1596:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 35–36. 874: 2894: 2864:by Richard Hooker on the Yayoi and the Jōmon. 2213: 2055: 1103: 849: 2850:Japanese History Online (under construction) 2473:, Chinese texts and its Japanese translation 1758: 1168:prefectures with those from China's coastal 2807: 2774:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics 2037:. University of the Ryukyus. Archived from 1996:Earlier Start for Japanese Rice Cultivation 1905: 2901: 2887: 2540:Karako-kagi Archaeological Museum (2007). 2209: 2207: 1857:Historical Dictionary of Japanese Business 1288:said to have been granted to the "King of 1160:, compared Yayoi remains found in Japan's 856: 842: 2816: 2781: 2383: 2021:, Information technology Promotion Agency 1951:The Encyclopedia of World Cultures CD-ROM 1889:"Annual Report on Research Activity 2004" 1877:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 13. 1591: 2736:, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2689: 2646: 2406: 2321: 2294: 2259: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1392: 1279: 1203: 1174: 1119: 993: 982: 3174:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 2709: 2595: 2482: 2357: 2333: 2306: 2204: 2061: 1260:Classification of the Japonic languages 998:Reconstructed Yayoi-style dwellings at 906:, and towards its end crossed into the 14: 4186:4th-century disestablishments in Japan 4181:4th-century BC establishments in Japan 4153: 2783:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.277 2108: 1767: 1651: 1320:of Wo received a golden seal from the 1214:excavated in Tsubai-otsukayama kofun, 2882: 2812:. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 2771: 2750: 2728: 2577:最古級の奈良・桜井“3兄弟古墳”、形状ほぼ判明 卑弥呼の時代に相次いで築造 2430: 2418: 2345: 2149:"Long Journey to Prehistorical Japan" 1793: 1616: 1556: 1545: 1158:National Museum of Nature and Science 4176:Archaeological cultures of East Asia 2821:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2712:Proto-Japanese: Issues and Prospects 2668: 1944: 1787: 1579: 1348:compiled by the 3rd-century scholar 1128:The origin of Yayoi culture and the 2819:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology 1872: 1654:"Ancient Japan's Korean Connection" 24: 3350:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 2908: 2801: 2714:, John Benjamins, pp. 79–99, 2675:, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Press, 2271: 2253: 1854: 25: 4197: 3217:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947) 2826: 1998:, Dennis Normile, Science, 2003 ( 1912:Kokugakuin Tochigi Junior College 1768:Keally, Charles T. (2006-06-03). 1712:"Yayoi Period (300 BCE – 250 CE)" 1328:. This event was recorded in the 4135: 4134: 4123: 2483:Huffman, James L. (2010-02-04). 1492: 1051:agricultural tools and weapons. 63: 2589: 2586:, Sankei Shimbun, March 6, 2008 2570: 2558: 2533: 2514: 2503: 2476: 2457: 2436: 2351: 2244: 2179: 2159: 2141: 2132: 2102: 2093: 2024: 2005: 1989: 1973: 1938: 1922: 1899: 1881: 1848: 1830: 1302:King of Na of Wo in Han Dynasty 3703:Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2817:Silberman, Neil Asher (2012). 2699:Japanese Journal of Archeology 2640: 1859:. Scarecrow Press. p. 13. 1740: 1722: 1704: 1692: 1652:Farris, William Wayne (1996). 1645: 1610: 1585: 1388: 1378:clapped their hands in worship 1116:Genetic history of East Asians 920:The period is named after the 13: 1: 2077:(6 June 1998). Archived from 1538: 1345:Records of the Three Kingdoms 2808:Schirokauer, Conrad (2013). 2358:Whitman, John (2011-12-01). 2190:. University Hawai'i Press. 1752:Pitt Rivers Museum Body Arts 1253: 1139:cultural features from Korea 7: 3291:1923 Great Kantō earthquake 3237:Abolition of the han system 2776:, Oxford University Press, 2567:, Nikkei Net, March 6, 2008 2489:. Oxford University Press. 1620:The art of Japanese joinery 1485: 1443:, a historic figure of the 978: 886: 10: 4202: 1312:sources from this period. 1300:in 57 AD. It is inscribed 1257: 1113: 1107: 1104:Origin of the Yayoi people 1098: 1010:country (initially in the 36: 29: 4118: 3886: 3764: 3755: 3698: 3689: 3624: 3501: 3497: 3488: 3401: 3392: 3360: 3303:Japan during World War II 3273: 3182: 3120:Mongol invasions of Japan 3095: 3020: 2947: 2938: 2920: 2385:10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0 2250:Mizoguchi (2013), p. 119. 1816:10.1017/s0033822200045471 1416: 1380:(something still done in 875: 409:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 384:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 4171:Ancient peoples of Japan 3577:House of Representatives 3373:2019 imperial transition 3345:Great Hanshin earthquake 3313:Second Sino-Japanese War 3286:Japan during World War I 2690:Miyamoto, Kazuo (2016), 2648:Beckwith, Christopher I. 2596:Edwards, Walter (1996). 2138:Mizoguchi (2013), p. 53. 2099:Mizoguchi (2013), p. 54. 1592:Mizoguchi, Koji (2013). 1276:in Chinese history texts 902:, continued through the 621:Great Hanshin earthquake 539:Second Sino-Japanese War 37:Not to be confused with 3260:First Sino-Japanese War 2565:古墳2タイプ、同時に出現か・奈良の古墳群で判明 2523:, Chinese texts of the 2186:Mark J. Hudson (1999). 1945:Lock, Margaret (1998). 1617:Seike, Kiyoshi (1977). 1266:Japonic language family 467:Intervention in Siberia 394:First Sino-Japanese War 3728:Science and technology 3167:Council of Five Elders 3162:Azuchi–Momoyama period 2672:Ancient Jomon of Japan 2486:Japan in World History 1736:. Columbia University. 1557:Shōda, Shinya (2007). 1482:is also under debate. 1404: 1305: 1298:Emperor Guangwu of Han 1218: 1184: 1125: 1002: 991: 796:Science and technology 549:Attack on Pearl Harbor 472:Great Kantō earthquake 414:Colonization of Taiwan 341:Convention of Kanagawa 181:Former Nine Years' War 124:1000 BC – 300 AD 110:14,000 – 1000 BC 32:Yayoi (disambiguation) 3673:Deputy Prime Minister 3058:Asuka Kiyomihara Code 2765:10.1075/kl.15.2.03vov 2446:. Fukuoka City Museum 1986:64(245) 912–22, 1990. 1855:Picken, Stuart D. B. 1396: 1331:Book of the Later Han 1283: 1207: 1178: 1123: 1021:, mixing with native 997: 986: 514:Invasion of Manchuria 439:Colonization of Korea 399:Treaty of Shimonoseki 138:300 AD – 538 AD 3582:House of Councillors 3476:World Heritage Sites 2669:Habu, Junko (2004), 2444:"Gold Seal (Kin-in)" 2421:, pp. 222, 237. 1961:on December 13, 2012 1774:Japanese Archaeology 1670:10.1353/ks.1996.0015 1500:Ancient Japan portal 1239:Mumun pottery period 1183:bell, 3rd century AD 1071:estuary in southern 1014:region) from Korea. 948:based on the use of 894:started in the late 806:World Heritage Sites 524:February 26 incident 429:Treaty of Portsmouth 290:Battle of Sekigahara 186:Later Three-Year War 3599:Self-Defense Forces 2602:Monumenta Nipponica 2376:2011Rice....4..149W 1980:Pearson, Richard J. 1808:2010Radcb..52..421S 1776:. Charles T. 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Marshall 2582:2008-03-08 at the 2542:"ヤマト王権はいかにして始まったか" 2469:2010-10-16 at the 2279:Korean Linguistics 2017:2007-12-23 at the 1734:Asia for Educators 1730:"Timelines: Japan" 1405: 1306: 1235:Koreanic languages 1231:Peninsular Japonic 1219: 1185: 1126: 1041:ceremonial bells ( 1003: 992: 696:Capital punishment 672:2019–present 594:Asset price bubble 569:Surrender of Japan 434:Japan–Korea Treaty 424:Russo-Japanese War 379:Ryūkyū Disposition 321:Invasion of Ryukyu 316:Tokugawa shogunate 252:Nanboku-chō period 4148: 4147: 4114: 4113: 3863:Sexual minorities 3751: 3750: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3594:Political parties 3533:Foreign relations 3484: 3483: 3388: 3387: 3378:COVID-19 pandemic 3247:Satsuma Rebellion 3232:Meiji Restoration 3130:Kenmu Restoration 2990:Foreign relations 2793:978-0-19-938465-5 2743:978-0-8248-3279-7 2721:978-90-272-4809-1 2682:978-0-521-77670-7 2661:978-90-04-13949-7 2496:978-0-19-970974-8 2324:, pp. 69–70. 2297:, pp. 27–28. 2262:Studia Orientalia 2223:Discover Magazine 2175:. March 19, 1999. 2155:on 21 April 2015. 2124:978-0-521-22352-2 2071:Discover Magazine 1906:Seiji Kobayashi. 1844:. 16 August 2012. 1603:978-0-521-88490-7 1508:Japanese era name 1478:in the following 1199:food preservation 1035:coiling technique 940:. A hierarchical 866: 865: 731:Foreign relations 676: 675: 664:Abe assassination 659:COVID-19 pandemic 631:Tōhoku earthquake 389:Satsuma Rebellion 351:Meiji Restoration 229:Kenmu Restoration 16:(Redirected from 4193: 4138: 4137: 4130:Japan portal 4128: 4127: 4126: 4043:National symbols 3762: 3761: 3696: 3695: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3399: 3398: 3333:Economic miracle 3135:Muromachi period 2945: 2944: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2822: 2813: 2797: 2785: 2768: 2747: 2725: 2706: 2696: 2686: 2665: 2634: 2633: 2593: 2587: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2537: 2531: 2518: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2480: 2474: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2387: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2219:"Japanese Roots" 2217:(June 1, 1998). 2211: 2202: 2201: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2106: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2067:"Japanese Roots" 2065:(June 1, 1998). 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2036: 2028: 2022: 2009: 2003: 1993: 1987: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1957:. Archived from 1942: 1936: 1935: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1914:. Archived from 1903: 1897: 1896: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1873:Imamura, Keiji. 1870: 1861: 1860: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1765: 1756: 1755: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1554: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1418: 1363:Yoshinogari site 1216:Yamashiro, Kyoto 1081:Korean Peninsula 988:Yoshinogari site 893: 892: 889: 883: 882: 858: 851: 844: 688: 589:Economic miracle 504:Nanking incident 499:Financial crisis 336:Perry Expedition 310: 219:Mongol invasions 98:before 14,000 BC 88: 87: 83: 67: 57:History of Japan 44: 43: 21: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4124: 4122: 4110: 3930:Class S (genre) 3882: 3858:Sex trafficking 3833:Life expectancy 3769:Anti-monarchism 3747: 3677: 3620: 3587:List of members 3567:Law enforcement 3480: 3384: 3356: 3308:Mukden Incident 3269: 3227:Meiji oligarchy 3207:Empire of Japan 3178: 3108:Kamakura period 3091: 3016: 2934: 2916: 2907: 2857:Wayback Machine 2846:Wayback Machine 2829: 2804: 2802:Further reading 2794: 2744: 2722: 2694: 2683: 2662: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2614:10.2307/2385316 2594: 2590: 2584:Wayback Machine 2575: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2550: 2548: 2538: 2534: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2481: 2477: 2471:Wayback Machine 2462: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2407:Janhunen (2010) 2405: 2401: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2322:Miyamoto (2016) 2320: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2295:Beckwith (2004) 2293: 2289: 2276: 2272: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2232: 2230: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2184: 2180: 2172:The Japan Times 2165: 2164: 2160: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2060: 2056: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2019:Wayback Machine 2010: 2006: 1994: 1990: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1943: 1939: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1904: 1900: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1871: 1864: 1853: 1849: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1792: 1788: 1779: 1777: 1770:"Yayoi Culture" 1766: 1759: 1748:"Bronze mirror" 1746: 1745: 1741: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1693: 1650: 1646: 1631: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1555: 1546: 1541: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1472:Hashihaka kofun 1468:Nara Prefecture 1460:Saga Prefecture 1429:major civil war 1398:Hashihaka kofun 1391: 1322:Emperor Guangwu 1278: 1262: 1256: 1179:A Yayoi period 1118: 1112: 1106: 1101: 981: 969:hunter-gatherer 890: 872: 862: 812: 811: 810: 690: 689: 686: 678: 677: 669: 668: 644:1989–2019 641: 640: 601:1926–1989 598: 559:Atomic bombings 534:Tripartite Pact 519:May 15 incident 509:Mukden Incident 480:1912–1926 477: 476: 447:1868–1912 444: 443: 419:Boxer Rebellion 364:1603–1868 361: 360: 308: 298:1573–1603 295: 294: 273:Azuchi–Momoyama 265:1336–1573 262: 261: 237:1185–1333 234: 233: 196: 195: 166:710 – 794 163: 152:538 – 710 149: 135: 121: 85: 84: 81: 73: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4199: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4132: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4052: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3987: 3985:Henohenomoheji 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3898: 3892: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3661:Prime Minister 3658: 3653: 3651:Foreign policy 3648: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3630: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3535: 3530: 3528:Imperial House 3525: 3524: 3523: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3436:Extreme points 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3157:Sengoku period 3154: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3096:Post-Classical 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2951: 2949: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2836: 2828: 2827:External links 2825: 2824: 2823: 2814: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2792: 2769: 2759:(2): 222–240, 2748: 2742: 2726: 2720: 2707: 2687: 2681: 2666: 2660: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2588: 2569: 2557: 2532: 2513: 2502: 2495: 2475: 2456: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2409:, p. 294. 2399: 2370:(3): 149–158. 2350: 2338: 2334:Serafim (2008) 2326: 2311: 2309:, p. 157. 2307:Whitman (2011) 2299: 2287: 2270: 2252: 2243: 2229:(6, June 1998) 2203: 2196: 2178: 2158: 2140: 2131: 2123: 2101: 2092: 2063:Diamond, Jared 2054: 2023: 2012:縄文人の顔と骨格-骨格の比較 2004: 1988: 1972: 1937: 1921: 1918:on 2009-09-23. 1898: 1880: 1862: 1847: 1829: 1786: 1757: 1739: 1721: 1703: 1691: 1658:Korean Studies 1644: 1629: 1609: 1602: 1584: 1582:, p. 258. 1572: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1487: 1484: 1433:Kingdom of Wei 1390: 1387: 1382:Shinto shrines 1277: 1270: 1258:Main article: 1255: 1252: 1248:founder effect 1190:Mark J. Hudson 1108:Main article: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1077:Ryukyu Islands 1060:land ownership 990:reconstruction 980: 977: 930:archaeologists 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 835: 834: 833: 832: 827: 822: 814: 813: 809: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 743: 741:Historiography 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 692: 691: 685: 684: 683: 680: 679: 674: 673: 670: 667: 666: 661: 655: 649: 646: 645: 642: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 612: 606: 603: 602: 599: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 490: 482: 481: 478: 475: 474: 469: 464: 458: 452: 449: 448: 445: 442: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 375: 369: 366: 365: 362: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 326:Siege of Osaka 323: 318: 312: 303: 300: 299: 296: 293: 292: 287: 282: 276: 270: 267: 266: 263: 260: 259: 257:Sengoku period 254: 248: 242: 239: 238: 235: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 210: 204: 201: 200: 199:794–1185 197: 194: 193: 188: 183: 177: 171: 168: 167: 164: 157: 154: 153: 150: 143: 140: 139: 136: 129: 126: 125: 122: 115: 112: 111: 108: 100: 99: 96: 86: 80: 79: 78: 75: 74: 68: 60: 59: 53: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4198: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4166:Japanese eras 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4141: 4133: 4131: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3718:Manufacturing 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3646:Fiscal policy 3644: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3572:National Diet 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555:Supreme Court 3553: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3063:Hakuhō period 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3011: 3010:Imperial Navy 3008: 3006: 3005:Imperial Army 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833:Yayoi Culture 2831: 2830: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2795: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2561: 2547: 2543: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2506: 2498: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2479: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2445: 2439: 2433:, p. 87. 2432: 2427: 2420: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2336:, p. 98. 2335: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2285:(2): 222–240. 2284: 2280: 2274: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2247: 2240: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215:Jared Diamond 2210: 2208: 2199: 2197:0-8248-2156-4 2193: 2189: 2182: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2135: 2126: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2111:Brown, Delmer 2105: 2096: 2081:on 2007-11-24 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2044:on 2020-09-25 2040: 2033: 2027: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1876: 1869: 1867: 1858: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1775: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1630:0-8348-1516-8 1626: 1622: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518:Emishi people 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1476:Yamato polity 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1449:Yangtze Delta 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1402:Sakurai, Nara 1399: 1395: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1324:of the Later 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1272:Emergence of 1269: 1267: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1213: 1212:bronze mirror 1210: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1001: 996: 989: 985: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934:Yayoi pottery 931: 927: 923: 922:neighbourhood 918: 916: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 888: 881: 878: 871: 859: 854: 852: 847: 845: 840: 839: 837: 836: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 816: 815: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 682: 681: 671: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 654: 653: 648: 647: 643: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 611: 610: 605: 604: 600: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 584:Anpo protests 582: 580: 579:Postwar Japan 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 489: 488: 484: 483: 479: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 457: 456: 451: 450: 446: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 374: 373: 368: 367: 363: 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Index

Yayoi
Yayoi (disambiguation)
Yaoi
a series
History of Japan

Ōta, Tokyo
Paleolithic
Jōmon
Yayoi
Kofun
Asuka
Nara
Heian
Former Nine Years' War
Later Three-Year War
Genpei War
Kamakura
Jōkyū War
Mongol invasions
Genkō War
Kenmu Restoration
Muromachi
Nanboku-chō period
Sengoku period
Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban trade
Imjin War
Battle of Sekigahara
Edo (Tokugawa)

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