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500:(or El-Mansuriyya Mosque) in Marrakesh and was accessed via the monumental gate of Bab Agnaou, both dating from al-Mansur's time. He also embarked on the construction of an even bigger fortified capital in Rabat, where he attempted to build what would have been the world's
335:. Succeeding his father, al-Mansur reigned from 1184 to 1199. His reign was distinguished by the flourishing of trade, architecture, philosophy and the sciences, as well as by victorious military campaigns in which he was successful in repelling the tide of the
519:, the first hospital in Morocco to be ever built, Al-Mansur embellished it with luxurious ornaments and sculptures, it had gardens, water canals attached to it and it was Funded personally by Almohad's government, it is said that
431:
While Al-Mansur was away in Africa, the
Christians mounted the largest army of that period, of over 300,000 men, to defeat Al-Mansur. However, immediately upon hearing this, Al-Mansur returned again to Iberia and defeated
504:. However, construction on the mosque and on this new citadel stopped after his death. Only the beginnings of the mosque had been completed, including a large part of its massive minaret now known as the
428:
When Al-Mansur heard this news, he returned to the
Iberian Peninsula, and defeated the Christians again. This time, many were taken in chained groups of fifty each, and later sold in Africa as slaves.
444:, on 18 July 1195. It was said that Al-Mansur's forces killed 150,000 and took money, valuables and other goods "beyond calculation". It was after this victory that he took the title
516:
915:
732:
354:
406:
since 1182. Having inflicted other defeats on the
Christians and captured major cities, he returned to the Maghreb with three thousand Christian captives.
371:
with his father's body on 10 August, he was immediately proclaimed the new caliph. Al-Mansur vowed revenge for his father's death, but fighting with the
840:
602:
He died on 23 January 1199 in
Marrakesh. He was buried temporarily in his palace in Marrakesh before being taken to his final burial place in
839:
Moussaoui، Driss؛ Glick، Ira D. (2015). "The
Maristan "Sidi Fredj" in Fez, Morocco". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 172 (9): 838–839.
694:...had as mother a legitime wife (of his father) Ammet Allah (servant of God), daughter of the sid Abou Ishac ben Abd el-Moumen ben Aly
496:
in
Marrakesh which subsequently remained the seat of government in the city for centuries afterward. This royal district included the
991:
594:; Mansur was not satisfied, and when he inherited the throne he ordered Ibn Maḍāʾ to actually undertake the burning of such books.
460:
91:
63:
617:
was remembered for centuries later, when the tide of war turned against the Muslim side. It is recounted by the historian
1001:
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and kept him as a favorite at court. Like many of the
Almohad caliphs, Al-Mansur was religiously learned. He favored the
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During his reign, Al-Mansur undertook several major construction projects. He added a monumental gate to the
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as chief judge, and the two of them oversaw the banning of all non-Zahirite religious books during the
387:
497:
709:
Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du
Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès
689:
Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du
Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès
996:
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390:, failed to capture the fortress. However, further south he in 1191 recaptured a major fortress,
37:
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delayed him in Africa. After inflicting a new defeat on the Banu
Ghaniya, he set off for the
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403:
8:
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132:
795:
Maroc Almoravide et Almohade: Architecture et décors au temps des conquérants, 1055-1269
706:
al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860).
686:
al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860).
638:, Morocco, is named after Al-Mansur, and is best known for its therapeutic hot springs.
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per Almohad doctrine and possessed a relatively extensive education in the Muslim
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and he may have been responsible for finishing the construction of the current
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535:"The Disgrace of Averroes": al-Mansur banishes Averroes from his court (
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resumed the offensive, capturing many of the Moorish cities, including
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His mother... Safya ... daughter of emir Abou Abd Allah ben Merdnych
26:
873:, pg. 142. Part of Landmarks in Linguistic Thought series, vol. 3.
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515:, also date from this time, one of Al-Mansur's famous works is the
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574:. Mansur's Zahirism was clear when he ordered his judges to
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Upon Al-Mansur's return to Africa, however, Christians in
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916:"Abū Yūsuf Yaʿḳūb b. Yūsuf b. ʿ Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr"
733:"Abū Yūsuf Yaʿḳūb b. Yūsuf b. ʿ Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr"
586:. Mansur's father Abu Yaqub appointed Cordoban polymath
298:
Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr
255:
Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr
394:
and the surrounding territory near Albufeira, in the
828:, al-mujib fi talkhis akhbar ahl al-Maghrib, p. 287
936:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
753:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
705:
685:
968:
16:Ruler of the Almohad Caliphate from 1184 to 1199
853:, "Ibn Mada's Criticism of Arab Grammarians."
913:
782:. Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines.
730:
511:Some of Rabat's historic gates, most notably
146:Yaʿqūb al-Manṣūr's unfinished mosque in Rabat
323:
313:
306:أبو يوسف يعقوب بن يوسف بن عبد المؤمن المنصور
712:(in French). Impr. impériale. p. 355.
692:(in French). Impr. impériale. p. 326.
627:("History of the Rulers of the Maghreb").
526:
471:
140:
726:
724:
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308:; d. 23 January 1199), commonly known as
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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960:French translation by A. Beaumier, 1860
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806:
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606:, where previous Almohad caliphs and
225:Safiya bint Abu Abdallah ben Merdnych
563:; he even wrote his own book on the
543:Al-Mansur protected the philosopher
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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398:– which had been controlled by the
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813:The Almoravid and Almohad Empires
363:Al-Mansur's father was killed in
494:royal citadel and palace complex
25:
992:12th-century monarchs in Africa
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871:The Arabic Linguistic Tradition
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582:, said recorded statements and
367:on 29 July 1184; upon reaching
36:needs additional citations for
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780:Marrakech: Des origines à 1912
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567:statements and actions of the
379:to avenge his father's death.
1:
902:Refutation of the Grammarians
900:, Introduction to Ibn Mada's
815:. Edinburgh University Press.
672:
523:worked there for some time.
448:("Made Victorious by God").
359:Sieges of Silves (1190–1191)
7:
914:Huici Miranda, A. (1986) .
826:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
811:Bennison, Amira K. (2016).
731:Huici Miranda, A. (1986) .
10:
1023:
1002:12th-century Berber people
857:, v. 10, pgs. 89-113. 1974
492:. He also created a vast
382:His 13 July 1190 siege of
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223:Ammet Allah bint Abu Isaac
1007:People of the Reconquista
778:Deverdun, Gaston (1959).
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467:under al-Mansūr's reign.
793:Salmon, Xavier (2018).
527:Philosophy and religion
517:Bimaristan of Marrakesh
472:Architectural patronage
933:Encyclopaedia of Islam
750:Encyclopaedia of Islam
578:only according to the
540:
468:
440:Alfonso's army in the
904:, pg. 6. Cairo, 1947.
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355:Raid of Lisbon (1189)
353:Further information:
987:12th-century caliphs
539:, 1867 illustration)
478:Kasbah of the Udayas
45:improve this article
561:prophetic tradition
388:Portuguese Templars
926:; van Donzel, E.;
743:; van Donzel, E.;
610:were also buried.
584:absolute consensus
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922:; Bianquis, Th.;
797:. Paris: LienArt.
739:; Bianquis, Th.;
670:
669:
664:Muhammad al-Nasir
661:Succeeded by
576:exercise judgment
442:Battle of Alarcos
411:Iberian Peninsula
377:Iberian Peninsula
343:Iberian Peninsula
328:), was the third
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236:Muhammad al-Nasir
199:(aged 38–39)
182:Muhammad al-Nasir
154:Almohad Caliphate
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60:"Yaqub al-Mansur"
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658:1184–1199
647:Abu Ya'qub Yusuf
644:Preceded by
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598:Death and legacy
486:Kutubiyya Mosque
465:Qasbat al-Awdaya
446:al-Mansur Billah
386:, center of the
349:Military actions
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613:His victory in
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280:Abu Yaqub Yusuf
240:Idris al-Ma'mun
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172:Abu Yaqub Yusuf
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654:Almohad Caliph
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624:Rawd al-Qirtas
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551:or literalist
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502:largest mosque
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315:يعقوب المنصور
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513:Bab er-Rouah
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506:Hassan Tower
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438:Alfonso VIII
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373:Banu Ghaniya
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197:(1199-01-23)
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
982:1199 deaths
920:Bearman, P.
898:Shawqi Daif
737:Bearman, P.
619:Ibn Abi Zar
338:Reconquista
325:مولاي يعقوب
168:Predecessor
971:Categories
947:9004081143
764:9004081143
673:References
608:Ibn Tumart
555:of Muslim
400:Portuguese
71:newspapers
879:Routledge
588:Ibn Maḍāʾ
490:Marrakesh
461:Bab Udaya
434:Castilian
202:Marrakesh
178:Successor
163:1184–1199
930:(eds.).
881:, 1997.
875:New York
747:(eds.).
572:Muhammad
565:recorded
549:Zahirite
545:Averroes
521:Averroes
402:army of
365:Portugal
286:Religion
615:Alarcos
569:prophet
396:Algarve
369:Seville
341:in the
330:Almohad
270:Almohad
265:Dynasty
85:scholar
944:
885:
855:Orient
761:
604:Tinmal
580:Qur'an
553:school
421:, and
415:Silves
333:Caliph
302:Arabic
276:Father
220:Spouse
213:Tinmal
208:Burial
87:
80:
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66:
58:
918:. In
735:. In
482:Rabat
436:King
384:Tomar
318:) or
290:Islam
250:Names
231:Issue
160:Reign
92:JSTOR
78:books
942:ISBN
883:ISBN
759:ISBN
423:Beja
419:Vera
357:and
192:Died
64:news
636:Fez
488:in
480:in
47:by
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