350:
482:
440:
1002:
36:
466:
1029:
4295:
4306:
1704:
1691:
1681:
1014:
448:
1638:
4459:
1047:
He is often depicted with the head of a buffalo, three round eyes, sharp horns entwined with flame, fierce and angry. In his right hand he often has a stick with a skull and in his left a lasso. On his head he has a crown of skulls. In many depictions he is standing on a recumbent bull crushing a man
678:
texts and local culture, the
Chinese tradition proposes several versions concerning the number of hells and deities who are at their head. It seems that originally there were two competing versions: 136 hells (8 big ones each divided into 16 smaller ones) or 18 hells, each of them being led by a
373:
states that a person who has ill-treated their parents, ascetics, holy persons, or elders is taken upon his death to Yama. Yama then asks the ignoble person if he ever considered his own ill conduct in light of birth, deterioration, sickness, worldly retribution and death. In response to Yama's
420:
countries portray Yama sending old age, disease, punishments, and other calamities among humans as warnings to behave well. At death, they are summoned before Yama, who examines their character and dispatches them to their appropriate
349:
4378:
4482:
4477:
627:
and passes judgment on all the dead. He always appears in a male form, and his minions include a judge who holds in his hands a brush and a book listing every soul and the allotted death date for every life.
622:
According to legend, he is often equated with Yama from
Buddhism, but actually, Yanluo Wang has his own number of stories and long been worshiped in China. Yan is not only the ruler but also the judge of the
766:
However, then it disappears completely from the list, giving way to a historical figure, a magistrate appointed during his lifetime as judge of the dead by a superior deity. This magistrate is most often
640:
or miserable future lives. In some versions, Yan divides Diyu into eight, ten, or eighteen courts each ruled by a Yan King, such as King
Chujiang, who rules the court reserved for thieves and murderers.
644:
The spirits of the dead, on being judged by Yan, are supposed to either pass through a term of enjoyment in a region midway between the earth and the heaven of the gods or to undergo their measure of
605:). In both ancient and modern times, Yan is portrayed as a large man with a scowling red face, bulging eyes, and a long beard. He wears traditional robes and a judge's cap or a crown which bears the
632:, the fearsome guardians of hell, bring the newly dead, one by one, before Yan for judgement. Men or women with merit will be rewarded good future lives or even revival in their
1232:. 1206) the Majjhima Nikaya Atthakatha states that "there are in fact four Yamas, one at each of four gates (of hell?)." The paranthetical expression is from the text.
659:. There were said to be cases in which an honest mortal was rewarded the post of Yan and served as the judge and ruler of the underworld. Some said common people like
4647:
4944:
4984:
2445:
4343:
1001:
4974:
4939:
3360:
1835:
4959:
4954:
3364:
763:, another Taoist god of the world of the dead. Yanluo Wang remains nevertheless the most famous, and by far the most present in the iconography.
425:, whether to earth or to one of the heavens or hells. Sometimes there are thought to be two or four Yamas, each presiding over a distinct Hell.
3588:
378:
consequences of his reprehensible actions and as a result is sent to a brutal hell "so long as that evil action has not exhausted its result."
4652:
4637:
4964:
1805:
1402:
983:, all of the realms of life are depicted between the jaws or in the arms of a monstrous Shinje. Shinje is sometimes shown with a consort,
439:
4632:
481:
459:
358:
4642:
4383:
1913:
1298:
1648:
4949:
1670:
1345:
4969:
1028:
5183:
4336:
4180:
3632:
931:. Generally seen as a stern deity, Yanluo Wang is also a righteous and fair Supreme Judge in underworld or skillful advocate of
3835:
1815:
580:
1998:
1840:
4175:
4329:
4072:
3622:
1717:
1593:
289:
and different functions from the Hindu deity. He has also spread far more widely and is known in most countries where
1918:
1583:
1564:
1534:
1506:
1378:
4165:
3850:
3595:
1642:
4242:
4232:
2061:
5188:
4682:
4672:
4487:
4187:
3840:
3642:
3533:
3478:
2051:
797:
780:
528:
35:
4157:
3855:
3538:
1830:
1663:
520:
819:
Some of these
Chinese beliefs subsequently spread to Korea, Japan and Vietnam. In Japan, he is called Enma (
3740:
3612:
3583:
3285:
20:
5178:
4502:
3431:
3340:
2810:
2455:
1968:
1863:
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in the nether world. Neither location is permanent and after a time, they return to Earth in new bodies.
405:), a "being in a mixed state", sometimes enjoying celestial comforts and at other times punished for the
2975:
1283:
4280:
3760:
3236:
2722:
1845:
1678:
1371:
A dictionary of
Chinese Buddhist terms: with Sanskrit and English equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali index
1020:
924:
4373:
3170:
5102:
4170:
3983:
3973:
3845:
2828:
2408:
2169:
2144:
919:, Yanluo Wang's interpretation can vary greatly from person to person. While some recognize him as a
4894:
2194:
465:
5168:
4677:
4275:
3627:
3441:
3419:
3412:
3315:
2848:
2468:
2284:
2229:
1850:
1656:
1422:
382:
19:"Yan-lo" redirects here. For the antagonist dragon character of the 2006 Disney Channel film, see
4212:
4192:
3523:
3503:
3260:
2990:
2234:
4757:
4587:
5158:
5148:
4557:
4222:
4062:
3730:
3700:
3473:
3424:
3265:
3213:
3208:
2970:
2791:
2688:
2440:
2435:
2184:
1135:
629:
4592:
2552:
1315:
5153:
5143:
4227:
4197:
3778:
3710:
3543:
3458:
3453:
3377:
3372:
3290:
1820:
1109:
916:
546:
508:
326:
43:
portrait of King Yama. One of a series of paintings of the "Ten Kings of Hell" by Lu
Xinzhong
4562:
2843:
1263:
1261:
5173:
4612:
4250:
4217:
4202:
3720:
3617:
3563:
3448:
3387:
3355:
3350:
3335:
3320:
3310:
3275:
3188:
2880:
2803:
2106:
2046:
1795:
1762:
1712:
330:
322:
318:
48:
4697:
4552:
4090:
2705:
2574:
2500:
2376:
2114:
775:. Sometimes he is accompanied by three assistants named "Old Age", "Illness" and "Death".
8:
5163:
5064:
5059:
4692:
4057:
3936:
3770:
3745:
3735:
3695:
3672:
3555:
3528:
3488:
3407:
3397:
3325:
3252:
2683:
2540:
2321:
2299:
2251:
2071:
1871:
1727:
1707:
1617:
1258:
334:
310:
4909:
4702:
4527:
2031:
1958:
1472:
1350:[Yama is not a "lifetime system"? The history contains more than three people].
5087:
4924:
4120:
4025:
3867:
3830:
3825:
3755:
3705:
3652:
3647:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3483:
3468:
3463:
3402:
3382:
3345:
3270:
3075:
2776:
2700:
2578:
2520:
2361:
2261:
2189:
2164:
1810:
1740:
1215:, pp. 51–53), both of which are entitled "Devaduta Sutta" (The Divine Messengers).
972:
474:
422:
314:
306:
52:
4368:
3919:
1013:
5117:
5112:
4819:
4747:
4707:
4298:
4260:
3956:
3941:
3904:
3889:
3662:
3578:
3493:
3330:
3295:
3280:
3007:
2997:
2678:
2525:
2510:
2381:
2304:
2224:
2159:
2091:
1978:
1735:
1579:
1560:
1530:
1502:
1384:
1374:
1126:
897:, and according to the Vietnamese concept, the ten kings of hell are all governed by
893:(冥王) and are venerated as a council of all ten kings who oversee underworld realm of
504:
410:
354:
302:
264:
4443:
3242:
2036:
1936:
1576:
Numerical
Discourses of the Buddha: An Anthology of Suttas from the Anguttara Nikaya
1355:
701:, Guardian king-sorter of the ten chambers) each named at the head of a hell by the
374:
questions, such an ignoble person repeatedly answers that he failed to consider the
4532:
4512:
3946:
3899:
3894:
3750:
3715:
3690:
3685:
3436:
3392:
3305:
2980:
2636:
2629:
2413:
2403:
2289:
1953:
1825:
1522:
1499:
Treasures of
Tibetan Art: Collections of the Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art
1327:
1208:
1063:
964:
944:
455:
338:
294:
228:
196:
164:
132:
96:
60:
3025:
4899:
4829:
4622:
4607:
4537:
4507:
4310:
4255:
4207:
4135:
4005:
3803:
3783:
3725:
3637:
3300:
3198:
3045:
2781:
2764:
2749:
2727:
2279:
2149:
1983:
1963:
1200:
1097:
932:
928:
496:
390:
298:
3055:
2209:
2199:
1557:
The Middle Length
Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikaya
4904:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4448:
4265:
3968:
3818:
3600:
3180:
3160:
3080:
2769:
2759:
2693:
2530:
2016:
1879:
1080:
1075:
246:
214:
182:
150:
114:
78:
4722:
4542:
268:
5138:
5132:
5082:
5039:
5014:
4874:
4804:
4687:
4418:
4403:
4035:
3884:
3193:
3095:
2953:
2754:
2732:
2668:
2339:
2134:
2129:
2021:
1690:
1388:
668:
633:
451:
4321:
2493:
2483:
1855:
1601:
1527:
Art of Tibet: A Catalogue of the Los
Angeles County Museum of Art Collection
1447:
470:
4809:
4799:
4727:
4547:
4408:
4125:
4110:
4080:
4030:
4020:
3862:
3657:
3150:
2985:
2863:
2651:
2646:
2473:
2344:
2219:
1680:
1331:
1058:
772:
702:
683:
664:
40:
4712:
2908:
2893:
2853:
2550:
2214:
1790:
600:
394:
5019:
4929:
4779:
4577:
4567:
4467:
4095:
3924:
3065:
3050:
2833:
2641:
2569:
2349:
2179:
2081:
1928:
1800:
1092:
980:
760:
492:
428:
386:
4433:
4398:
4085:
2545:
690:, which adopted Yanluo Wang to make it the fifth of a set of ten kings (
4597:
4438:
4388:
4358:
4040:
3998:
3874:
3680:
3605:
3219:
3203:
3165:
3145:
3040:
3015:
2923:
2858:
2838:
2584:
2515:
2386:
2269:
2239:
2174:
2124:
1782:
1772:
1745:
912:
813:
656:
645:
624:
616:
366:
260:
4732:
4428:
3060:
2056:
5024:
4854:
4752:
4717:
4627:
4517:
4497:
4423:
4413:
4393:
4015:
3988:
3155:
3030:
2742:
2658:
2535:
2425:
2398:
2391:
2354:
2311:
2274:
2041:
2006:
1973:
1948:
1903:
1163:
1151:
1147:
992:
768:
660:
652:
637:
417:
286:
5009:
4919:
4794:
3788:
2624:
2478:
2244:
2026:
1895:
1887:
619:
in the position reserved for political figures on regular currency.
5077:
5029:
4979:
4914:
4864:
4784:
4602:
4522:
4305:
4145:
4100:
4045:
4010:
3914:
3573:
3140:
3135:
3085:
3020:
2938:
2903:
2898:
2559:
2430:
2418:
2329:
1988:
1685:
1496:
984:
920:
584:
434:
290:
279:
4488:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
3130:
3120:
3105:
2928:
2798:
2066:
1130:
5092:
5054:
5044:
4859:
4824:
4814:
4789:
4492:
4050:
3993:
3978:
3125:
3115:
3090:
2965:
2960:
2918:
2888:
2820:
2786:
2673:
2614:
2609:
2463:
2366:
2204:
2154:
1941:
1767:
1114:
1037:
976:
872:
651:"Yan" was sometimes considered to be a position in the celestial
485:
413:. However, Buddhaghosa considered his rule as a king to be just.
4834:
2737:
2505:
975:
and revered as a guardian of spiritual practice. In the popular
5107:
5097:
5049:
5034:
4999:
4869:
4849:
4844:
4737:
4130:
4115:
3951:
3813:
3793:
3568:
3230:
3110:
3100:
3035:
2663:
2619:
2604:
2594:
2564:
2488:
2371:
2139:
2011:
1755:
1750:
1637:
687:
536:
512:
488:
447:
406:
370:
236:
204:
172:
140:
104:
68:
1448:"Yama Dharmaraja (Buddhist Protector) - Outer (Himalayan Art)"
4989:
4934:
4884:
4839:
4662:
4617:
4458:
4270:
4105:
3963:
3929:
3909:
3879:
3808:
3225:
3070:
2948:
2943:
2913:
2868:
2715:
2710:
2589:
2294:
2119:
2086:
2076:
1048:
lying on his back. He is also portrayed with an erect penis.
971:). He is both regarded with horror as the prime mover of the
850:
675:
606:
554:
375:
282:
16:
Buddhist, Taoist, Chinese, and general East Asian death deity
1246:
4140:
2933:
2599:
2096:
1157:
988:
636:. Men or women who committed misdeeds will be sentenced to
550:
275:
263:(wrathful god) said to judge the dead and preside over the
27:
3798:
2334:
1501:. Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art. p. 169.
553:, overseeing the "Ten Kings of Hell" in its capital of
285:, the Buddhist Yama has spread and developed different
844:
832:
469:
Statue of one of the ten Yama (Diêm Vương) during the
429:
In Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Japanese mythology
807:
790:
691:
866:
1316:"Fengdu: cité de l'abondance, cité de la male mort"
5130:
4688:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
4673:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
1521:
1369:Hodous, Lewis; Soothill, William Edward (2004).
1190:Meaning "Hells", "Hell Realm", or "Purgatories".
898:
888:
882:
876:
4683:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
1473:"Buddhist Protector: Yama Dharmaraja Main Page"
1368:
838:
826:
820:
588:
400:
4351:
4337:
1664:
1554:
1299:
1284:
1267:
1252:
1225:
1204:
1167:
1139:
1118:
1101:
1084:
1067:
802:
785:
759:), typically Taoist names. They compete with
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
696:
610:
594:
353:Yama (seated centre) in a judgement scene in
2446:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1497:Barbara Lipton, Nima Dorjee Ragnubs (1996).
860:
854:
4678:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
1574:Thera, Nyanaponika; Bodhi, Bhikkhu (1999).
4379:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
4344:
4330:
1671:
1657:
1573:
1555:Nanamoli, Bhikkhu; Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2001).
1313:
1212:
705:. The other nine kings are: Qinguangwang (
1420:
671:became the Yan at night or after death.
480:
464:
446:
438:
348:
344:
34:
4374:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
3633:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
682:They were strongly challenged from the
251:
219:
187:
155:
119:
83:
5131:
4623:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
3836:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1618:"道教科仪之十王转案科_斋醮科仪_道教之音_十王转案,十王,冥府,道教科仪"
1423:"Interpreting Yama Dharmaraja Thangka"
938:
875:, these Buddhist deities are known as
771:, a famous judge who lived during the
4325:
1652:
1416:
1414:
4825:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
4763:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
4483:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
1578:. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
1177:
906:
778:Yama is also regarded as one of the
4945:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
4478:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
1007:Yama (Buddhism) Musée Labit -France
615:). He typically appears on Chinese
13:
4985:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
4895:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
4588:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
4558:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
4369:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
3623:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1529:. University of California Press.
1465:
1411:
458:, Japan. Statue of Yama (Enma) at
14:
5200:
4975:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
4693:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
4593:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
4384:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
1630:
679:subordinate king of Yanluo Wang.
4940:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
4925:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
4648:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
4568:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
4563:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
4513:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
4457:
4409:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
4304:
4294:
4293:
3851:Thai temple art and architecture
3596:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1836:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1702:
1689:
1679:
1636:
1027:
1012:
1000:
1703:
1559:. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
1515:
1490:
1440:
1395:
1362:
686:by a new version influenced by
5184:Twenty-Four Protective Deities
4910:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
4905:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
4900:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
4810:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
4780:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
3841:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3643:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2723:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1914:Places where the Buddha stayed
1338:
1307:
1292:
1277:
1218:
1193:
1184:
923:deity, others regard him as a
575:
570:
566:
541:
532:
524:
241:
209:
177:
145:
109:
73:
1:
4930:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
4598:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
4528:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
4493:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
3856:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1407:. Văn học. 2000. p. 834.
1314:Chenivesse, Sandrine (1998).
1239:
825:, prev. "Yenma"), King Enma (
443:Yama, mid-17th century, Tibet
4638:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
4628:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
4553:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
4548:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
4518:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
3613:Buddhism and the Roman world
3589:Decline of Buddhism in India
3584:History of Buddhism in India
1684: Topics in
1354:(in Chinese). Archived from
21:Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior
7:
4965:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
4758:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
4653:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
4503:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
4419:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
2811:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2551:
1594:"阎罗王是如何由来的：钟馗和阎王什么关系-历史趣闻网"
1373:. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
1051:
991:, and sometimes pursued by
947:Yama occurs in the form of
867:
859:) and Great King Yeom-ra' (
853:, Yan is known as Yeom-ra (
845:
833:
808:
791:
692:
601:
499:) and the Ten Kings of Hell
395:
383:Pali commentarial tradition
10:
5205:
4633:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
4608:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
4543:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
4389:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
3761:The unanswerable questions
1547:
1207:, pp. 1029–1036) and
973:cycle of death and rebirth
915:and non-dogmatic world of
432:
274:Although based on the god
25:
18:
5103:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
5073:
4998:
4883:
4875:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
4661:
4613:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
4576:
4508:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
4466:
4455:
4404:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
4357:
4352:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
4289:
4241:
4156:
4071:
3846:Buddhist temples in Korea
3769:
3671:
3554:
3251:
3179:
3006:
2879:
2819:
2454:
2409:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2320:
2312:Three planes of existence
2260:
2105:
1997:
1927:
1919:Buddha in world religions
1781:
1726:
1698:
1421:Samiksha (3 April 2020).
1300:
1285:
1268:Nanamoli & Bodhi 2001
1253:Nanamoli & Bodhi 2001
1226:Nanamoli & Bodhi 2001
1205:Nanamoli & Bodhi 2001
1168:
1140:
1119:
1102:
1085:
1068:
861:
855:
839:
827:
821:
812:), a group of protective
803:
786:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
697:
611:
595:
589:
401:
232:
200:
168:
136:
100:
64:
4980:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
4768:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
4753:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
4733:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
4643:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
4603:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
4439:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
4394:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
3628:Persecution of Buddhists
2849:Four stages of awakening
2230:Three marks of existence
1816:Physical characteristics
1346:
837:), and Great King Enma (
293:is practiced, including
4960:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
4955:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
4935:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
4920:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
4870:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
4773:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
4718:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
4618:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
4498:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
4444:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
2991:Ten principal disciples
1874:(aunt, adoptive mother)
917:Chinese religious views
816:, in Chinese Buddhism.
26:For the Hindu god, see
4970:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
4950:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
4865:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
4666:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
4424:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
3701:Buddhism and democracy
3214:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3209:Chinese Buddhist canon
2441:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2436:Early Buddhist schools
1332:10.3406/asie.1998.1137
1320:Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie
1213:Thera & Bodhi 1999
1136:Ox-Head and Horse-Face
995:(conqueror of death).
899:
889:
883:
877:
630:Ox-Head and Horse-Face
557:. He is also known as
500:
478:
462:
444:
362:
161:Grandfatherly King Yan
44:
5189:Buddhism and Hinduism
5003:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
4915:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
4815:Thunder god (Léigōng)
4434:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
3711:Eight Consciousnesses
1821:Life of Buddha in art
1358:on 30 September 2010.
1110:List of death deities
674:Drawing from various
484:
468:
450:
442:
389:'s commentary to the
352:
345:In Theravāda Buddhism
225:Yan-lo, Son of Heaven
39:14th-century Chinese
38:
4990:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
4785:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
4748:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
4713:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
4523:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
4429:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
4399:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
4188:East Asian religions
3618:Buddhism in the West
3189:Early Buddhist texts
2804:Four Right Exertions
2270:Ten spiritual realms
1763:Noble Eightfold Path
1645:at Wikimedia Commons
1477:www.himalayanart.org
1452:www.himalayanart.org
1301:中国古代传说中的三大阎王:包公寇准范仲淹
491:dynasty painting of
477:dynasties, Vietnam.
393:describes Yama as a
4855:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
4708:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
4533:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
4449:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
4414:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
4311:Religion portal
4058:Temple of the Tooth
3937:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2976:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2469:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2252:Two truths doctrine
2072:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1872:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1072:; Cheng Huang Gong)
939:In Tibetan Buddhism
693:shidian Yánluó wáng
529:traditional Chinese
5179:Buddhism and death
5020:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
4860:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
4850:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
4795:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
4663:Deities and Demons
4538:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
4233:Western philosophy
3831:Dzong architecture
3653:Vipassana movement
3648:Buddhist modernism
3076:Emperor Wen of Sui
2844:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2777:Threefold Training
2579:Vipassana movement
2295:Hungry Ghost realm
2115:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2062:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1811:Great Renunciation
1806:Eight Great Events
1688:
1604:on 9 February 2019
1347:酆都鬼城與道教有何關係 ?
1199:See, for example,
925:Taoist counterpart
729:), Bianchengwang (
521:simplified Chinese
501:
479:
463:
445:
363:
53:Buddhist mythology
45:
5126:
5125:
5118:Religion in China
5113:Chinese mythology
4790:Sudhana (Shàncái)
4728:Chandra (Yuètiān)
4703:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
4362:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
4319:
4318:
3957:Om mani padme hum
3663:Women in Buddhism
3579:Buddhist councils
3449:Western countries
3237:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2998:Shaolin Monastery
2575:Samatha-vipassanā
2185:Pratītyasamutpāda
1989:Metteyya/Maitreya
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1736:Four Noble Truths
1641:Media related to
1404:Tuyển tập Vũ Bằng
1178:Explanatory notes
907:Variable identity
798:Twenty-Four Devas
741:), Pingdengwang (
711:), Chujiangwang (
655:, rather than an
587:for "King Yama" (
549:and the ruler of
505:Chinese mythology
357:, a depiction at
267:and the cycle of
123:), also known as
5196:
4738:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
4698:Brahma (Fàntiān)
4461:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4309:
4308:
4297:
4296:
4136:Sacred languages
3984:Maya Devi Temple
3947:Mahabodhi Temple
3751:Secular Buddhism
3716:Engaged Buddhism
2556:
2404:Tibetan Buddhism
2355:Vietnamese Thiền
1954:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1625:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1600:. Archived from
1589:
1570:
1541:
1540:
1523:Pratapaditya Pal
1519:
1513:
1512:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1270:, p. 1341,
1265:
1256:
1250:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1171:
1170:
1143:
1142:
1122:
1121:
1105:
1104:
1088:
1087:
1071:
1070:
1064:City God (China)
1031:
1016:
1004:
961:Shin Je Cho Gyal
951:, also known as
945:Tibetan Buddhism
902:
892:
886:
880:
870:
864:
863:
858:
857:
848:
842:
841:
836:
830:
829:
824:
823:
811:
806:
805:
794:
789:
788:
758:
757:
753:) Zhuanlunwang (
752:
751:
746:
745:
740:
739:
735:), Taishanwang (
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
721:
716:
715:
710:
709:
700:
699:
695:
614:
613:
604:
598:
597:
592:
591:
577:
572:
568:
543:
534:
526:
509:Chinese religion
456:Kyoto Prefecture
404:
403:
398:
253:
252:Yen-lo T'ien-tzu
243:
234:
221:
211:
202:
189:
179:
170:
157:
147:
138:
121:
111:
102:
85:
75:
66:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5169:Underworld gods
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5069:
5002:
4994:
4887:
4879:
4840:Asura (Āxiūluō)
4820:Skanda (Wéituó)
4743:Yama (Yán Wáng)
4665:
4657:
4580:
4572:
4470:
4462:
4453:
4361:
4353:
4350:
4320:
4315:
4303:
4285:
4237:
4152:
4067:
3804:Ordination hall
3765:
3667:
3638:Buddhist crisis
3550:
3247:
3199:Mahayana sutras
3175:
3171:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3002:
2875:
2815:
2765:Bodhisattva vow
2450:
2316:
2256:
2215:Taṇhā (Craving)
2150:Five hindrances
2101:
1993:
1923:
1777:
1722:
1694:
1677:
1643:Yama (Buddhism)
1633:
1628:
1622:www.daoisms.org
1616:
1607:
1605:
1592:
1586:
1567:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1412:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1381:
1367:
1363:
1352:www.wikiwix.com
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1312:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1266:
1259:
1255:, p. 1032.
1251:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1228:, p. 1341
1223:
1219:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1023:
1017:
1008:
1005:
987:, or a sister,
949:Yama Dharmaraja
941:
927:of Bodhisattva
909:
900:Phong Đô Đại Đế
809:Èrshísì zhūtiān
723:), Wuguanwang (
717:), Songdiwang (
437:
431:
391:Majjhima Nikaya
347:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5202:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4845:Yaksha (Yèchà)
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:Surya (Rìtiān)
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4301:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3868:Greco-Buddhist
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3819:Burmese pagoda
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3601:Greco-Buddhism
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:United Kingdom
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Czech Republic
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3243:Abhidharmadīpa
3240:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:B. R. Ambedkar
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Songtsen Gampo
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:Eight precepts
2757:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2531:Five Strengths
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:Mental factors
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:Mahamoggallāna
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1937:Avalokiteśvara
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1632:
1631:External links
1629:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1598:lishiquwen.com
1590:
1584:
1571:
1565:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1514:
1507:
1489:
1464:
1439:
1410:
1394:
1379:
1361:
1337:
1326:(1): 287–339.
1306:
1291:
1276:
1257:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1224:According to (
1217:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1145:
1133:
1124:
1112:
1107:
1095:
1090:
1081:Heibai Wuchang
1078:
1076:Ghost Festival
1073:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:depicting Enma
1033:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1006:
999:
940:
937:
908:
905:
868:Yŏm-ra Daewang
430:
427:
385:, the scholar
346:
343:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5201:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:Japanese gods
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:Buddhist gods
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Ziwei Emperor
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:明王 (Míngwáng)
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4073:Miscellaneous
4070:
4064:
4063:Vegetarianism
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Buddha in art
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:United States
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Padmasambhava
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3008:Major figures
3005:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2954:Western tulku
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Five precepts
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Dhamma vicaya
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:Buddhābhiṣeka
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Enlightenment
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Dhamma theory
2133:
2131:
2130:Buddha-nature
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Samantabhadra
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
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1623:
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1615:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:0-7425-0405-0
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1566:0-86171-072-X
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1538:
1536:9780520051409
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1510:
1508:9780195097139
1504:
1500:
1493:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1427:Mandalas Life
1424:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1380:0-203-64186-8
1376:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:(in French).
1321:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1289:
1280:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1034:19th century
1030:
1025:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
967:: གཤིན་རྗེ་,
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
904:
901:
896:
891:
885:
879:
878:Diêm La Vương
874:
869:
852:
847:
835:
817:
815:
810:
800:
799:
793:
792:Èrshí Zhūtiān
783:
782:
776:
774:
770:
764:
762:
747:) Dushiwang (
704:
694:
689:
685:
680:
677:
672:
670:
669:Zhang Binglin
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
642:
639:
635:
634:previous life
631:
626:
620:
618:
608:
603:
586:
582:
581:transcription
578:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
538:
530:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
476:
472:
467:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
436:
426:
424:
419:
414:
412:
408:
397:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
372:
368:
360:
356:
351:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
248:
244:
242:Yánluó Tiānzǐ
238:
230:
226:
222:
216:
212:
206:
198:
194:
190:
184:
180:
174:
166:
162:
158:
152:
148:
142:
134:
130:
126:
122:
116:
112:
106:
98:
94:
90:
86:
80:
76:
70:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
5154:Chinese gods
5144:Justice gods
5060:Emperor Ming
4800:Puti Shushen
4742:
4578:Wisdom Kings
4468:Bodhisattvas
4251:Bodhisattvas
4171:Christianity
4166:Baháʼí Faith
4031:Dharmachakra
4021:Prayer wheel
4011:Prayer beads
3779:Architecture
3658:969 Movement
3442:Saudi Arabia
3420:Central Asia
3413:South Africa
3235:
3218:
3151:Panchen Lama
3056:Buddhapālita
2652:Satipatthana
2647:Mindful Yoga
2560:Recollection
2474:Brahmavihara
2345:Japanese Zen
2340:Chinese Chan
2300:Animal realm
2107:Key concepts
1929:Bodhisattvas
1741:Three Jewels
1621:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:the original
1597:
1575:
1556:
1526:
1517:
1498:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1403:
1397:
1370:
1364:
1356:the original
1351:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1294:
1279:
1271:
1248:
1229:
1220:
1195:
1186:
1059:Bon Festival
1045:
1035:
968:
960:
956:
952:
948:
942:
910:
894:
818:
796:
781:Twenty Devas
779:
777:
773:Song dynasty
765:
703:Jade Emperor
684:Tang dynasty
681:
673:
665:Fan Zhongyan
650:
643:
621:
609:for "king" (
574:
562:
558:
547:god of death
540:
516:
502:
415:
380:
364:
273:
257:King of Hell
256:
250:
240:
224:
218:
208:
192:
188:Yen-wang-yeh
186:
176:
160:
154:
144:
128:
124:
118:
108:
92:
88:
82:
72:
56:
46:
41:Yuan dynasty
32:
5174:Dharmapalas
4888:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
4835:Nāga (Lóng)
4830:Deva (Tiān)
4096:Dharma talk
3925:Asalha Puja
3721:Eschatology
3524:Switzerland
3504:New Zealand
3432:Middle East
3341:Philippines
3261:Afghanistan
3066:Bodhidharma
3051:Buddhaghosa
2971:Householder
2881:Monasticism
2834:Bodhisattva
2689:Prostration
2642:Mindfulness
2570:Anapanasati
2553:Kammaṭṭhāna
2350:Korean Seon
2290:Asura realm
2285:Human realm
2225:Ten Fetters
2180:Parinirvana
2082:Uppalavanna
2047:Mahākaccana
2032:Mahākassapa
1964:Kṣitigarbha
1959:Ākāśagarbha
1856:Suddhodāna
1801:Four sights
1728:Foundations
1482:14 November
1457:14 November
1432:14 November
1098:Kṣitigarbha
1093:Jiang Ziwen
1036:kagamibuta
981:Bhavachakra
929:Kṣitigarbha
814:Dharmapalas
563:Yanluo Wang
559:King Yanluo
497:Kṣitigarbha
493:Bodhisattva
387:Buddhaghosa
120:Yen-lo Wang
110:Yánluó Wáng
93:Yan-lo Wang
89:King Yan-lo
5164:Death gods
5133:Categories
5065:Emperor Wu
5015:Moggallāna
4213:Psychology
4193:Gnosticism
4181:Comparison
4176:Influences
4158:Comparison
4041:Bhavacakra
3999:Kushinagar
3974:Pilgrimage
3920:Māgha Pūjā
3875:Bodhi Tree
3691:Buddhology
3681:Abhidharma
3673:Philosophy
3606:Menander I
3474:Costa Rica
3425:Uzbekistan
3266:Bangladesh
3220:Dhammapada
3204:Pali Canon
3166:Ajahn Chah
3146:Dalai Lama
3046:Kumārajīva
3041:Vasubandhu
3016:The Buddha
2924:Zen master
2859:Sakadagami
2839:Buddhahood
2770:Pratimokṣa
2585:Shikantaza
2541:Meditation
2516:Deity yoga
2387:Madhyamaka
2280:Deva realm
2175:Mindstream
2125:Bodhicitta
2037:Aṅgulimāla
1904:Devadatta
1880:Yaśodharā
1783:The Buddha
1773:Middle Way
1608:26 January
1240:References
1021:Met Museum
890:Minh Vương
884:Diêm Vương
846:Enma Dai-Ō
657:individual
646:punishment
625:underworld
617:hell money
576:Yánluówáng
433:See also:
418:Theravādin
396:vimānapeta
367:Pali canon
361:, Thailand
261:dharmapala
255:), is the
247:Wade–Giles
215:Wade–Giles
183:Wade–Giles
151:Wade–Giles
115:Wade–Giles
79:Wade–Giles
49:East Asian
5088:Pure Land
5025:An Shigao
4471:菩薩 (Púsà)
4281:Festivals
4261:Buddhists
4223:Theosophy
4026:Symbolism
4016:Hama yumi
3989:Bodh Gaya
3756:Socialism
3731:Evolution
3706:Economics
3544:Venezuela
3459:Australia
3454:Argentina
3378:Sri Lanka
3373:Singapore
3291:Indonesia
3253:Countries
3194:Tripiṭaka
3156:Ajahn Mun
3031:Nagarjuna
3026:Aśvaghoṣa
2909:Anagārika
2904:Śrāmaṇerī
2899:Śrāmaṇera
2894:Bhikkhunī
2854:Sotāpanna
2743:Passaddhi
2684:Offerings
2659:Nekkhamma
2536:Iddhipada
2456:Practices
2426:Theravada
2399:Vajrayana
2392:Yogachara
2362:Pure Land
2275:Six Paths
2262:Cosmology
2042:Anuruddha
2017:Sāriputta
2007:Kaundinya
1999:Disciples
1974:Vajrapāṇi
1826:Footprint
1791:Tathāgata
1389:275253538
1164:Zhong Kui
1152:Manjushri
1148:Yamantaka
993:Yamantaka
969:Gshin.rje
913:syncretic
881:(閻羅王) or
795:) or the
769:Bao Zheng
661:Bao Zheng
653:hierarchy
638:suffering
607:character
602:Yama Rāja
545:) is the
460:Nariai-ji
359:Wat Muang
327:Sri Lanka
178:Yánwángyé
5108:Tantrism
5078:Mahayana
5045:Shàn Dào
5030:Xuánzàng
4299:Category
4228:Violence
4198:Hinduism
4146:Sanskrit
4101:Hinayana
4086:Amitābha
4046:Swastika
3915:Uposatha
3905:Holidays
3890:Calendar
3736:Humanism
3574:Kanishka
3564:Timeline
3388:Thailand
3356:Kalmykia
3351:Buryatia
3336:Pakistan
3321:Mongolia
3316:Maldives
3311:Malaysia
3276:Cambodia
3141:Shamarpa
3136:Nichiren
3086:Xuanzang
3021:Nagasena
2939:Rinpoche
2669:Pāramitā
2511:Devotion
2431:Navayana
2419:Dzogchen
2382:Nichiren
2330:Mahayana
2322:Branches
2200:Saṅkhāra
1949:Mañjuśrī
1906:(cousin)
1898:(cousin)
1866:(mother)
1858:(father)
1846:Miracles
1796:Birthday
1713:Glossary
1686:Buddhism
1525:(1983).
1052:See also
985:Chamundi
953:Kalarupa
921:Buddhist
903:(酆都大帝).
585:Sanskrit
517:King Yan
495:Jijang (
435:King Yan
402:विमानपेत
331:Cambodia
323:Thailand
319:Mongolia
291:Buddhism
220:Yen-chün
193:Lord Yan
156:Yen-wang
129:Yan Wang
125:King Yan
5093:Tiantai
4359:Buddhas
4276:Temples
4256:Buddhas
4218:Science
4208:Judaism
4203:Jainism
4121:Lineage
4081:Abhijñā
4051:Thangka
3994:Sarnath
3979:Lumbini
3900:Funeral
3895:Cuisine
3771:Culture
3746:Reality
3696:Creator
3686:Atomism
3556:History
3529:Ukraine
3489:Germany
3408:Senegal
3398:Vietnam
3326:Myanmar
3126:Shinran
3116:Karmapa
3091:Shandao
3061:Dignāga
2986:Śrāvaka
2966:Donchee
2961:Kappiya
2919:Sayadaw
2889:Bhikkhu
2864:Anāgāmi
2821:Nirvana
2787:Samadhi
2674:Paritta
2615:Tonglen
2610:Mandala
2565:Smarana
2546:Mantras
2494:Upekkha
2464:Bhavana
2414:Shingon
2367:Tiantai
2220:Tathātā
2210:Śūnyatā
2205:Skandha
2195:Saṃsāra
2190:Rebirth
2165:Kleshas
2155:Indriya
2057:Subhūti
1942:Guanyin
1896:Ānanda
1888:Rāhula
1768:Nirvana
1708:Outline
1548:Sources
1274:. 1206.
1160:(Japan)
1115:Meng Po
1038:netsuke
979:of the
977:mandala
965:Tibetan
911:In the
873:Vietnam
583:of the
542:Yánwáng
423:rebirth
416:Modern
409:of his
381:In the
365:In the
335:Myanmar
311:Vietnam
278:of the
269:saṃsāra
265:Narakas
229:Chinese
223:), and
197:Chinese
165:Chinese
146:Yánwáng
133:Chinese
97:Chinese
61:Chinese
5098:Huayan
5055:Jìgōng
5050:Huìguǒ
5040:Yìjìng
5035:Fǎxiǎn
5010:Ānanda
5000:Sangha
4885:Arhats
4271:Sutras
4266:Suttas
4131:Siddhi
4116:Koliya
4091:Brahmā
4006:Poetry
3952:Mantra
3942:Kasaya
3814:Pagoda
3794:Kyaung
3789:Vihāra
3784:Temple
3726:Ethics
3569:Ashoka
3519:Sweden
3514:Poland
3509:Norway
3499:Mexico
3484:France
3469:Canada
3464:Brazil
3403:Africa
3383:Taiwan
3346:Russia
3271:Bhutan
3231:Vinaya
3111:Naropa
3101:Saraha
3036:Asanga
2792:Prajñā
2701:Refuge
2664:Nianfo
2625:Tertön
2620:Tantra
2605:Ganana
2595:Tukdam
2521:Dhyāna
2489:Mudita
2484:Karuṇā
2377:Risshū
2372:Huayan
2305:Naraka
2245:Anattā
2240:Dukkha
2235:Anicca
2140:Dharma
2092:Channa
2027:Ānanda
2012:Assaji
1979:Skanda
1882:(wife)
1851:Family
1831:Relics
1756:Sangha
1751:Dharma
1746:Buddha
1582:
1563:
1533:
1505:
1387:
1377:
1286:七閻羅王信仰
1211:3.35 (
1127:Naraka
1019:Yama,
957:Shinje
933:Dharma
895:âm phủ
887:(閻王),
871:). In
849:). In
834:Enma-ō
688:Daoism
676:Indian
590:यम राज
539::
537:pinyin
531::
523::
513:Taoism
511:, and
489:Joseon
486:Korean
475:Nguyễn
452:Miyazu
407:fruits
376:karmic
371:Buddha
369:, the
355:Naraka
315:Bhutan
307:Taiwan
259:and a
249::
239::
237:pinyin
231::
217::
210:Yánjūn
207::
205:pinyin
199::
185::
175::
173:pinyin
167::
153::
143::
141:pinyin
135::
117::
107::
105:pinyin
99::
84:Yen-mo
81::
71::
69:pinyin
63::
4243:Lists
4111:Kalpa
4106:Iddhi
3969:Music
3964:Mudra
3930:Vassa
3910:Vesak
3880:Budai
3826:Candi
3809:Stupa
3741:Logic
3494:Italy
3393:Tibet
3331:Nepal
3301:Korea
3296:Japan
3286:India
3281:China
3226:Sutra
3181:Texts
3131:Dōgen
3121:Hōnen
3106:Atiśa
3071:Zhiyi
2981:Achar
2949:Tulku
2944:Geshe
2929:Rōshi
2914:Ajahn
2869:Arhat
2829:Bodhi
2799:Vīrya
2716:Sacca
2711:Satya
2706:Sādhu
2694:Music
2637:Merit
2630:Terma
2590:Zazen
2526:Faith
2479:Mettā
2160:Karma
2120:Bardo
2087:Asita
2077:Khema
2067:Upāli
2052:Nanda
1890:(son)
1864:Māyā
1841:Films
1718:Index
1203:130 (
1131:Avīci
851:Korea
804:二十四諸天
761:Heidi
698:十殿阎罗王
579:), a
555:Youdu
411:karma
303:Japan
299:Korea
295:China
287:myths
283:Vedas
280:Hindu
87:) or
74:Yánmó
65:閻魔/閻摩
5139:Yama
5083:Chan
4141:Pāḷi
4126:Māra
4036:Flag
3437:Iran
3361:Tuva
3306:Laos
2934:Lama
2782:Śīla
2750:Śīla
2738:Pīti
2728:Sati
2679:Puja
2600:Koan
2506:Dāna
2097:Yasa
1984:Tārā
1610:2022
1580:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1484:2021
1459:2021
1434:2021
1385:OCLC
1375:ISBN
1158:Yomi
1141:牛头马面
1129:and
1086:黑白无常
989:Yami
862:염라대왕
840:閻魔大王
787:二十諸天
596:閻魔羅社
551:Diyu
339:Laos
337:and
276:Yama
233:閻羅天子
57:Yama
51:and
28:Yama
3863:Art
3799:Wat
2335:Zen
1328:doi
1103:地藏王
1069:城隍公
959:or
943:In
828:閻魔王
756:转轮王
750:都市王
744:平等王
738:泰山王
732:卞城王
726:五官王
720:宋帝王
714:楚江王
708:秦广王
571:閻羅王
567:阎罗王
503:In
191:),
169:閻王爺
159:),
101:閻羅王
47:In
5135::
3365:ru
1620:.
1596:.
1475:.
1450:.
1425:.
1413:^
1383:.
1324:10
1318:.
1260:^
1209:AN
1201:MN
1169:钟馗
1120:孟婆
955:,
935:.
865:,
856:염라
843:,
831:,
822:閻魔
667:,
663:,
599:,
573:;
569:;
535:;
533:閻王
527:;
525:阎王
515:,
507:,
473:-
471:Lê
454:,
341:.
333:,
329:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
271:.
245:;
235:;
213:;
203:;
201:閻君
181:;
171:;
149:;
139:;
137:閻王
113:;
103:;
77:;
67:;
55:,
4345:e
4338:t
4331:v
3367:)
3363:(
2581:)
2577:(
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
1624:.
1612:.
1588:.
1569:.
1539:.
1511:.
1486:.
1461:.
1436:.
1391:.
1334:.
1330::
1272:n
1230:n
1172:)
1166:(
1154:)
1150:(
1144:)
1138:(
1123:)
1117:(
1106:)
1100:(
1089:)
1083:(
1066:(
963:(
801:(
784:(
612:王
593:/
565:(
561:/
519:(
399:(
227:(
195:(
163:(
131:(
127:/
95:(
91:/
59:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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