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Xianxia

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170:, and demons all engage in meditative practices and the consumption of rare substances or creatures to improve their skills or to augment their power. Action tends to take place across multiple realms, the number of which depends on the author or the world in question, but this usually includes the immortal plane, the mortal realm, and in the underworld. The xianxia genre also tends to feature the existence of magical creatures who do not belong to either the yao (妖) or mo (魔) category, as well as supernatural artefacts capable of upending the status quo. 155:(魔) (i.e. demon tribe) or similar category of beings. Persons in the xianxia genre manifest talents or abilities such as flight, teleportation, telekinesis, materializing objects and force fields, creating and manipulating energy, etc. akin to other fantasy genres. 420:, with sites such as Qidian.com, Zongheng.com, and 17k.com giving a platform for authors to reach wide audiences with high-volume, serialized content. It was popularized outside of China primarily by fan translations in the early 2000s. Novels such as 704:; 'martial hero') genre, and the two share many similarities – both being set in a quasi-historical ancient China, featuring larger-than-life human protagonists, and struggles between 811:; 'strange fantasy' or 'exotic fantasy') are Chinese works set in a more explicitly Western-style fantasy setting, although generally keeping a Chinese mythological influence. 1159: 487:. Along the way, they attain eternal life, supernatural powers, and incredible levels of strength. The fictional theme of cultivation or immortal arts practice in 274:', but specifically implies a person who is brave, chivalrous, righteous and defiant. The character was originally used as one of the characters in the word 801:; 'mysterious fantasy') generally refers to high-magic fantasy works that dispense with Taoist elements and have a less realistic setting; and 1146: 1139: 554: 1174: 1152: 513: 1364: 507:
of the often contain action themes and are one of the most popular genres among male readers. Such as the Web Novel then adapted to
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The stories usually revolve around the adventure/growth of a magical practitioner or a mortal person who gets entangled in
1322:"Xiuzhen (Immortality Cultivation) Fantasy: Science, Religion, and the Novels of Magic/Superstition in Contemporary China" 851: 587: 522:
There are novels with stories featuring female cultivators gaining popularity that could be popular with female readers.
331: 1656: 1391:"Discovering the digital Stephen Chow: The transborder influence of Chow's films on the Chinese Internet in the 2010s" 549: 143:) already possessing such powers to varying degrees. Antagonists have similar powers, and often belong to either the 823:
novels have become more popular worldwide, other genres have been influenced by it, such as Progression Fantasy and
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and alternatives to what is seen as a stagnant world order brought about by magic and/or religious organizations.
748:, by contrast, is grounded in the human world with few supernatural elements and mainly emphasizes martial arts, 1534:
Rauscher, Andreas (2013). "Strange Hybrids from a Hong Kong Studio". In Ritzer, Ivo; Schulze, Peter W. (eds.).
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generally has much more metaphysical themes. The genre has a heavier focus on spiritual growth and mastery of
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Protagonists are often cultivators of immortality and supernatural powers, or else are transcendent beings
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led to a boom in such fan translations. This genre is also a staple of Chinese television shows, films,
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and Andrew Rowe who have written Cradle and Arcane Ascension, which draw on common themes found in
647:. It is worth noting these notable dramas are adapted from popular novels published on the website 643: 625: 151: 33: 1740: 998: 991: 970: 900: 631: 340: 1019: 739: 319: 292:
genre was inspired by the popularity and several other elements, including powers gained from
1538:. Marburger Schriften zur Medienforschung. Vol. 44. Marburg: Schüren. pp. 265–266. 1480: 1012: 942: 858: 619: 541: 109: 1258: 1075: 715: 101: 1567: 8: 1026: 1005: 1629: 1234: 1188: 1033: 735: 385: 1455: 1652: 1547: 1412: 1227: 1193: 949: 935: 886: 749: 671: 607:
Some of the most popular and successful Chinese TV series in recent times are of the
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Understanding Chinese Fantasy Genres: A primer for wuxia, xianxia, and xuanhuan
765: 757: 657:). In addition, there are also dramas adapted from popular video games such as 356:
genre also includes the popular subgenre known as "cultivation" or "training" (
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In these stories protagonists are usually "cultivators" or "practitioners" (
416:'. In the 21st century, this subgenre became popular with the advent of 311: 1611: 1593: 1498: 1673: 719: 251: 1430: 1338: 1321: 600:
Overall, television shows are more numerous than films when it comes to
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legends, that can be one or more of these things: a powerful spirit, a
1568:"Popularity and Future of Xianxia Fantasy Dramas Assessed at TV Forum" 783:), which generally refers high fantasy works that focuses more on 771:
Other variants of similar Chinese high fantasy exist as well, such as
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There are many ancient Chinese texts that could be classified as
334:. These stories are usually "Chinese fantasy rooted in...Taoism, 323: 239: 167: 145: 85: 679:
source material has led to increased exposure and anticipation.
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is heavily based on the real-life meditation practice of
1285:"Donghua Chinese Animation to Watch First on Funimation" 338:", other Chinese mythological elements and tropes, and 293: 1212: 1206: 1198: 1205:– ancient Chinese-style costume, typically used in 791:and other supernatural beings rather than humans; 158:Concepts from traditional Chinese thought such as 682: 558:that sparked the modern popularity of the genre. 1722: 1431:"A Record of a Mortal's Journey to Immortality" 555:Legend of the Swordsmen of the Mountains of Shu 1700:"Progression Fantasy – A New Subgenre Concept" 1253: 1251: 1123: 1109: 1095: 743: 709: 687: 652: 297: 287: 281: 275: 265: 245: 237: 217: 205: 197: 191: 185: 136: 130: 1674:"Xianxia: Your Guide to Cultivation Fantasy" 481:) who seek to become immortal beings called 1574:. Shanghai Television Festival. 9 June 2016 1175:A Record Of Mortal's Journey To Immortality 514:A Record Of Mortal's Journey To Immortality 75: 1536:Genre Hybridisation: Global Cinematic Flow 1248: 1406: 1347: 1337: 591:, which was followed up by the 2001 film 1533: 581:Perhaps one of the earliest successful 576: 166:feature in this genre—gods, immortals, 14: 1723: 1282: 843: 314:affairs, and include elements such as 1671: 838: 569:novels have discussed topics such as 1697: 1612:"2023第一仙侠《长月烬明》屡破纪录,优酷"仙侠剧第一厂牌"实至名归" 1388: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 286:to make it apparent that the modern 270:is usually translated as 'hero' or ' 1646: 1362: 1283:Nguyen, Deanna (13 December 2021). 852:Zu Warriors from the Magic Mountain 588:Zu Warriors from the Magic Mountain 548:novels were popularized during the 250:), and/or someone who has obtained 84:heroes') is a genre of Chinese 24: 1319: 585:films was the 1983 Hong Kong film 552:period, but it was the 1932 novel 305: 92:and influenced by philosophies of 25: 1752: 1698:Rowe, Andrew (26 February 2019). 1306: 675:. The already existing fandom of 1160:Apotheosis: Ascension To Godhood 929:The Sorcerer and the White Snake 280:and was transferred to the word 262:to become a transcendent being. 116:, other traditional elements of 1691: 1665: 1640: 1622: 1604: 1600:(in Chinese). 10 February 2017. 1586: 1560: 1527: 1523:(in Chinese). 2 September 2018. 1517:"《蜀山剑侠传》民国第一仙侠小说,金庸、古龙、萧鼎的启蒙老师" 1509: 1505:(in Chinese). 26 February 2021. 1499:"没读《山海经》之前,我天真地以为它可能是一本讲山和海的小说" 1389:Chew, Matthew Ming-tak (2020). 1491: 1473: 1448: 1423: 1382: 1363:Yin, Yijun (15 October 2019). 1356: 1276: 1083: 803: 793: 773: 708:. The main difference is that 694: 683:Relationship with other genres 477: 467: 457: 408: 394: 380: 370: 347: 149:(妖) tribe (i.e. fae tribe) or 70: 61: 51: 13: 1: 1320:Ni, Zhange (2 January 2020). 1241: 1132: 1105:The Legend of Sword and Fairy 915:Chinese Paladin 3 (TV series) 814: 561:In the 2010s and 2020s, many 537:Classic of Mountains and Seas 384:; 'training to reach the 1672:Salao, Cole (20 July 2021). 1481:"Xianxia Female Protagonist" 1041:Love Between Fairy and Devil 873:Demoness from Thousand Years 827:, including authors such as 638:Love Between Fairy and Devil 412:; 'training to become a 173: 106:traditional Chinese medicine 7: 1651:. Independently published. 1636:(in Chinese). 7 April 2018. 1630:"仙侠剧《仙剑奇侠传三》好看吗?主演胡歌的演技如何呢" 1618:(in Chinese). 9 April 2023. 1259:"General Glossary of Terms" 1213: 1207: 1199: 1182: 908:Chinese Paladin (TV series) 744: 710: 688: 298: 288: 282: 276: 266: 238: 218: 206: 192: 186: 131: 10: 1757: 1167:Heaven Official's Blessing 732:multiple realms of reality 525: 177: 31: 1544:10.5771/9783741000416-265 1124: 1110: 1096: 880:A Chinese Ghost Story III 808: 798: 780: 701: 692:is often compared to the 653: 472: 462: 452: 403: 389: 375: 361: 246: 211: 198: 137: 1594:"随着《三生三世十里桃花》的爆火,他们也红了!" 1408:10.1177/2059436420928058 1062:Till The End Of The Moon 866:A Chinese Ghost Story II 649:Jinjiang Literature City 644:Till The End Of The Moon 448:(animation), and games. 434:I Shall Seal the Heavens 34:Xianxia (disambiguation) 1736:Chinese literary genres 971:Legend of the Demon Cat 734:, and interaction with 422:Stellar Transformations 184:The characters forming 1395:Global Media and China 1020:Love of Thousand Years 398:; 'training as an 1230:– a similar genre in 1013:Eternal Love of Dream 943:The Journey of Flower 859:A Chinese Ghost Story 620:The Journey of Flower 542:Warring States period 110:Chinese folk religion 27:Chinese fantasy genre 1647:Bai, Jeremy (2020). 1076:Love You Seven Times 577:Films and television 228:, particularly from 102:Chinese martial arts 88:heavily inspired by 32:For other uses, see 1339:10.3390/rel11010025 1027:Love and Redemption 844:Film and television 736:legendary creatures 48:traditional Chinese 1487:. 3 December 2023. 1235:fantasy literature 1189:Chinese philosophy 1034:The Yinyang Master 839:In popular culture 332:mythical creatures 316:gods and immortals 58:simplified Chinese 1553:978-3-89472-863-2 1237:and derived works 1228:Sword and sorcery 1194:Chinese mythology 1147:Reverend Insanity 1140:Beware of Chicken 950:Noble Aspirations 936:Swords of Legends 887:An Eternal Combat 750:personal vendetta 720:eternal existence 672:Swords of Legends 666:Chinese Paladin 3 550:Republic of China 430:Martial God Asura 418:online publishing 296:manipulation, of 254:or extraordinary 226:Chinese mythology 90:Chinese mythology 78: 16:(Redirected from 1748: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1410: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1341: 1317: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1255: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1127: 1126: 1113: 1112: 1099: 1098: 1048:Immortal Samsara 964:Once Upon a Time 922:The Legend of Zu 810: 805: 800: 795: 782: 777: 762:radical politics 754:treasure hunting 747: 713: 703: 698: 691: 656: 655: 594:The Legend of Zu 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 410: 405: 396: 391: 382: 377: 372: 363: 301: 291: 285: 279: 269: 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Index

Xianxia novel
Xianxia (disambiguation)
traditional Chinese
仙俠
simplified Chinese
pinyin
immortal
fantasy
Chinese mythology
Taoism
Chan Buddhism
Chinese martial arts
traditional Chinese medicine
Chinese folk religion
Chinese alchemy
Chinese culture
wuxia

yao
mo
internal alchemy
external alchemy
yaoguai
Xian (Taoism)


xian
Chinese mythology
Taoist
god

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