426:
highlands. Much of the natural forest in Sekong has never been commercially logged, but this is changing fast. Commercial timber extraction has been expanding rapidly over the past decade. There is growing pressure on Sekong to log its forests – both from
Vietnamese interests (where the wood furniture sector averaged 70% growth per year during 2000–2004) and from Lao companies (who face wood shortages because of dwindling stocks in lowland forests). The economic return from the forest resources of the province, as of 2003, was estimated to be in the range of US$ 398–$ 525 per household, more than agricultural income. The revenue to the state from sale of timber was also very substantial, estimated to be US$ 10.35 per
68:
80:
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824:
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in the river valley; some of the popularly known falls are the Tad Hia, Tad Faek and Tad Se Noi (or Tad Hua Khon). The most famous water fall is the Nam Tok
Katamtok that is located on the Huay Katam River, deep in the forests of the Bolaven Plateau. The Sekong river valley has fertile plains interspersed with paddy fields and fruit orchards. Its rich tropical forest has many rare species of flora and fauna.
1729:
59:
417:, plus two major road projects connecting Sekong to Vietnam to the east. Road infrastructure backed by the Vietnamese is part of a regional development strategy spearheaded by Hanoi called the Development Triangle Initiative, aiming to develop links between Vietnam and neighboring underdeveloped provinces in Cambodia and Laos.
408:
Sekong is among the most remote areas of Laos; even some of its largest villages are virtually inaccessible by road for at least half of the year. The infrastructure is poorly developed. The eastern districts of
Dakchung and Kaleum, in particular, are characterized by mostly mountainous terrain which
890:
cloth around their waist as a traditional costume. Among the Mon-Khmer, stripped lines are incorporated into clothing by use of the back strap loom. In addition to geometric stripes, decorative patterns include animals or plants, considered to be traditional motifs, or planes and bombs, which have a
590:
The Phou Ahyon IBA is 148,900 hectares in size. The IBA's elevation varies between 400–2,193 metres (1,312–7,195 ft) above sea level. The topography contains the Phou Ahyon massif (2,193 metres (7,195 ft)), which is the highest and largest massif in the country's southern area. The habitat
404:
The Sekong River, which divides the province, flows in a southern direction into
Cambodia and is navigable for boats. Long-tail boats are navigated through the river along scenic routes on the edge of the Bolaven Plateau. Freshwater dolphins can be seen in the river. Waterfalls are a common feature
364:
are seen in the province as their belief system is more of animism and ancestral worship. During the communist regime, the province was created to give benefits to the local ethnic groups. However, this advantage seems to be on the decline with ethnic Lao groups dominating the political scene and
425:
Remaining forest cover in Sekong province is high. Government figures classify over 50% of the province's land area as forest, the majority of it mixed deciduous and semi-evergreen forest, but with pockets of dry dipterocarp forest along the Sekong River valley, and pine forest in the
Dakchung
434:
benefits estimated to be US$ 124 per hectare and also in watershed improvements, by way of avoiding erosion and reducing flood incidence. Corruption in Sekong province is endemic, and it has reportedly "undermined a successful donor-funded village participatory sustainable forest management
546:
species. An unpaved road from
Salavan to Ta-Oy and further east to Samuoy runs the northern border of Xe Sap NBCA. But small paths provide approaches from the main road to villages located on the northern part of the NBCA. The southeastern part of NBCA is difficult to reach. However, the
451:(IBA). It is 5,140 ha in size, and at an elevation of 800–1,400 metres (2,600–4,600 ft). The habitat is characterized as pine woodland, grassland, degraded semi-evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest, marshy land, and tall grasses areas. Of the avifauna, the
321:, which divides the province, flows in a southerly direction into Cambodia and is navigable. The river valley has fertile plains interspersed with paddy fields and fruit orchards. Its tropicals forest have many rare species of flora and fauna. The
775:. Infrastructure is relatively under developed, with few having access to clean water and sanitation as of 2000, and the literacy rate is extremely low. Sekong province is one of the most important coffee-producing areas of Laos along with
413:, biodiversity, and ethnic traditions have changed less in recent years than in other areas in Laos. However, the province has become much less isolated in recent years, with the upgrading of a major road up from the Mekong valley city of
801:-fired power plants will constructed in Sekong province. Work is to begin in 2021 and be completed by 2025. The electricity generated will be sold to Cambodia for 7.2 US cents per kWh. The first plant will be built by Phonesack Group in
805:. It will have an installed capacity of 1,800MW. The company will invest between US$ 3–4 billion, including the construction of transmission lines to export electricity to Cambodia. The second coal-fired, 700 MW plant will be built in
809:
by a
Chinese company that will invest over US$ 1 billion in the project. The government claims that coal reserves adjacent to the plants are sufficient to power the plants for the entire 25-year concession period.
790:(MW) of power. The plant will reportedly run on "domestically-extracted fuel sources, adding value to local natural resources." Laos has an estimated 600-700 million tons of coal reserves nation-wide, primarily
503:
326:
1653:
Vythilingam, I., et al. "The prevalence of
Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Sekong Province, Lao PDR in relation to malaria transmission." Tropical Medicine & International Health. 8.6 (2003):
1634:
Phāsā khō̜ng nānā chonphao nai khwǣng Sēkō̜ng Lāo Tai: khwāmrū phư̄nthān phư̄a kānwičhai læ phatthanā = Languages of the tribes in Xekong
Province Southern Laos : a foundation for research and development
360:. Sekong is recognized as one of the most ethnically diverse provinces in Laos with 14 ethnic groups reported from a population of 85,000. Since most of these ethnic groups are not Buddhist not many
786:
In June 2020, the Lao government approved a
Singapore energy firm's plan to develop a new US$ 1.7 billion fossil fuel-fired thermal power plant in Sekong province. The plant will produce 1,000
397:
to the west. Sekong also has the lowest population (about 83,000) and the lowest population density of any province. Sekong is split administratively into four districts: Thateng on the
555:
at higher elevations. There are 43 mammals (including 18 key species), 178 birds (18 are key species), 48 reptiles and 33 amphibians; the notable species of wildlife are two species of
401:, Lamam in the lowland plain, and Dakchung and Kaleum in the mountainous areas bordering Vietnam. The Tad Xe Noi waterfall is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Sekong city.
783:. Sekong province is Laos' main honey-producing area. Purpose-made tree cavities are a particular tree beekeeping methods practiced in three districts: Dakchung, Kalum, and Lama.
297:
Sekong province is the second smallest province in Laos and also one of its poorest, covering an area of 7,665 square kilometres (2,959 sq mi). It is bordered by
381:
Sekong province, one of the provinces in Laos, is the second smallest province, covering an area of 7,665 square kilometres (2,959 sq mi). It is bordered by
313:
to the west. Sekong also has the smallest population (129,398 as of 2020) and the lowest population density of any province. It was created in 1984 by splitting
551:(or Xe Kong, or Sekong) and its two tributaries Xe Sap and Xe Lon provide access to the reserve by boats. The reserve has many water falls, rocky cliffs and
225:
444:
322:
2009:
506:(NBCA); the IBA surpasses the NBCA's 1335 km boundaries (established in February 1996). The IBA and NBCA are part of two provinces, Sekong and
879:
847:
Distinctive cultural features in the province relate to the indigenous ethnic cultures with spiritual links to the land, including five different "
518:. The habitat is characterized by various forests (dry evergreen, pine, semi-evergreen, and upper montane), as well as grassland. Two species of
1679:
870:
Weaving activity in Sekong City has unique textile designs featuring multicolored lines and is aided by a back-tensioned loom called the "
93:
1846:
871:
591:
is characterized by dry evergreen forest, Fokienia forest, and upper montane forest. Notable avifauna includes black-crowned barwing,
1404:
744:
511:
1144:
1706:
1430:
2002:
1599:
1578:
1557:
1536:
1515:
1487:
1368:
1210:
1048:
1014:
961:
763:(including the Katu and the Nge/Krieng) and the Bahnaric (Alak and Tarieng). Approximately 14,700 Katu live in the province.
510:. The NBCA sits at an altitude of 400–2,066 metres (1,312–6,778 ft) and is 1335 km in size; the highest peak is
254:
1672:
1641:
250:
1995:
79:
1202:
Balancing the returns to catchment management: the economic value of conserving natural forests in Sekong, Lao PDR
1839:
17:
67:
1665:
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in Kasangkang village, which is located just outside Sekong City. The men of the Talieng ethnic group wrap a
600:
608:
2073:
592:
468:
1145:
United Nations Development Programme (Viangchan, Laos). Rural Development Programme Formulation (1997).
2388:
1832:
747:(19%) and Nge/Krieng (11%) are the main ethnic groups. The Lao government classifies these groups as “
891:
historical context. The textiles produced by Nge ethnic group are attractive. Traditional Lao skirts (
759:
family. Within this broad family, the ethnic groups of Sekong fall into two linguistic branches: the
1274:
2383:
531:
125:
1650:. Lao PDR: province profiles series, no. 3. Vientiane: United Nations Development Programme, 1997.
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206:
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1321:
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2307:
2302:
2282:
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2204:
2176:
1976:
1926:
1589:
1568:
1358:
1200:
1038:
735:. The vast majority (97%) come from one of at least 14 distinct ethnic minority groups. The
523:
460:
1549:
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services: Lessons from Asia
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8:
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1971:
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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management
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1966:
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1911:
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Phao Trīang: vithī sīvit kap sathāpattayakam = The life and house of the Tariang people
780:
772:
515:
394:
310:
851:" languages with one becoming extinct. There are several funerary and sacred forests,
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484:
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Sekong province was created in 1984, when it was split off from Salavan province and
341:
49:
1879:
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women also apply a warping technique to their weaving. In addition to the Katu, the
2191:
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1951:
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302:
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398:
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Lao People's Democratic Republic: Second Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (EPub)
2287:
2224:
2214:
2156:
1901:
1626:. : Sathāban Khonkhwā Vatthanatham, Kasūang Thalǣng Khāo læ Vatthanatham, 2003.
926:
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1987:
852:
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are features in many villages, with visitor attractions at Kandone Village.
626:
623:
The second smallest province in Laos is made up of the following districts:
336:) seen in the province as the predominant belief system is more oriented to
1619:. Mekong factsheet, 1. Phnom Penh: NTFP Project, Ratanakiri province, 1997.
1071:
410:
318:
286:
274:
258:
244:
188:
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Sekong is ethnically diverse. Only about 3% of the population are ethnic
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883:
740:
736:
1474:
The Economics of Transition in Laos: From Socialism to Asean Integration
771:
Sekong province is one of the poorest provinces in Laos, second to only
1824:
1100:
907:
848:
748:
646:
548:
538:), and yellow-billed nuthatch. Other notable wildlife are two types of
519:
1570:
Siho and Naga—Lao Textiles: Reflecting a People's Tradition and Change
841:
Bru and Katu locals of Sekong province wearing stripped line clothing.
903:(head cloth scarves), including turbans, bonnets, hats and diadems.
373:
317:. It is the most diverse province in Laos with 14 ethnic groups. The
179:
832:
823:
864:
787:
732:
539:
196:
1405:"Singapore firm to build US$ 1.7 billion coal power plant in Laos"
882:(Tarieng) of Sekong City also use back-tensioned looms, as do the
751:” (midland Lao), but an ethno-linguistic categorization, based on
2171:
2040:
1811:
1769:
1718:
1448:
1183:
1181:
860:
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is rugged and difficult to access. This isolation has meant that
382:
337:
298:
332:
Unlike most of Laos, there are relatively few Buddhist temples (
2350:
1636:. Krung Thēp: Samnakngān Kō̜ngthun Sanapsanun Kānwičhai, 2001.
760:
584:
543:
345:
184:
138:
58:
1178:
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The Quest for Balance in a Changing Laos: A Political Analysis
2093:
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984:
982:
980:
953:
Post-war Laos: The Politics of Culture, History, And Identity
560:
476:
414:
1363:. International Monetary Fund. 21 October 2008. p. 54.
1002:
1226:
859:. To ward off falling bombs during the Indochina War, some
568:
556:
291:
1341:
1339:
977:
430:. The natural forests in the province are also helpful in
1384:
1168:
1166:
1037:
Søren Ivarsson; Thommy Svensson; Stein Tønnesson (1995).
361:
333:
1646:
United Nations Development Programme (Viangchan, Laos).
1431:"Laos to Build Two Coal-Fired Plants in Xekong Province"
797:
In February 2021, the Lao government announced that two
1336:
467:) is classified as vulnerable. Other fauna include the
1687:
1546:
Snelder, Denyse J.; Lasco, Rodel D. (1 January 2008).
1163:
895:) are a specialty of the Alak group. Also of note are
1588:
Wittmer, Heidi; Gundimeda, Haripriya (23 May 2012).
1294:
1292:
927:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1134:. Official Website of Laos Ecotourism Organization.
1030:
514:with an elevation of 2,066 m, part of the Southern
1471:
1277:. Official Website of Laos Ecotourism Organization
1246:"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Dakchung Plateau"
1507:The World History of Beekeeping and Honey Hunting
1314:
1289:
1238:
2375:
1587:
1187:
1003:Andrew Burke; Justine Vaisutis (1 August 2007).
996:
1615:Non-Timber Forest Products Project (Cambodia).
344:. Sekong province is one of the most important
2017:
1138:
504:Xe Xap National Biodiversity Conservation Area
459:) is classified as near threatened, while the
327:Xe Xap National Biodiversity Conservation Area
2003:
1840:
1673:
1545:
1524:
1322:"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Phou Ahyon"
1232:
1148:Socio-economic profile of Sayaboury province
990:
919:
1422:
956:. Cornell University Press. pp. 149–.
943:
794:, one of the most heavily polluting fuels.
618:
571:and tigers. A particular plant species are
2010:
1996:
1847:
1833:
1680:
1666:
1428:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1648:Socio-Economic Profile of Sekong Province
1566:
1454:
1345:
716:
699:
682:
665:
522:were recorded. Its key avifauna includes
377:Tad Fane Waterfall in the Bolaven Plateau
1854:
1567:Tagwerker, Edeltraud (6 November 2009).
1300:"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Xe Sap"
949:
625:
372:
1510:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 135–.
1469:
1429:Phonevilay, Latsamy (5 February 2021).
1402:
1172:
1115:
255:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
2376:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1151:. United Nations Development Programme
329:are among the areas under protection.
1991:
1828:
1661:
1503:
1390:
285:
153:7,665 km (2,959 sq mi)
1695:
1617:Hydropower on the Sesan/Sekong River
1193:
1095:
1093:
739:(21% of the provincial population),
1478:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p.
1351:
1260:
84:Location of Sekong province in Laos
24:
1688:Places adjacent to Sekong province
1609:
1078:. Official website of Laos Tourism
438:
365:also in the local administration.
25:
2400:
1090:
294:in the southeast of the country.
1878:
1804:
1778:
1762:
1749:
1741:
1727:
1711:
1525:Rough Guides (20 January 2011).
1009:. Lonely Planet. pp. 290–.
831:
822:
235:
215:
214:
78:
66:
57:
1403:Lindsay, Skylar (5 June 2020).
1396:
726:
615:), and yellow-billed nuthatch.
1324:. BirdLife International. 2012
1302:. BirdLife International. 2012
1248:. BirdLife International. 2012
1064:
420:
13:
1:
1779:
1728:
913:
906:Woodcarvings and traditional
855:relics, and a stretch of the
607:), Vietnamese crested argus,
601:chestnut-eared laughingthrush
1750:
1742:
1573:. Peter Lang. pp. 73–.
1188:Wittmer & Gundimeda 2012
1043:. NIAS Press. pp. 44–.
609:golden-winged laughingthrush
368:
7:
950:Pholsena, Vatthana (2006).
593:black-hooded laughingthrush
469:Oriental small-clawed otter
10:
2405:
1531:. Penguin. pp. 257–.
1463:
1103:. Lao Tourism Organization
813:
766:
351:
348:-producing areas of Laos.
2364:
2331:
2243:
2190:
2127:
2064:
2026:
1887:
1876:
1862:
1693:
717:
700:
683:
666:
652:
502:The Xe Sap IBA is in the
489:Platysternon megacephalum
278:
205:
195:
178:
170:
162:
157:
149:
144:
134:
124:
89:
77:
65:
56:
47:
35:
2366:denotes provincial seat.
1233:Snelder & Lasco 2008
755:, places them under the
619:Administrative divisions
532:Vietnamese crested argus
39:
1707:Thừa Thiên–Huế province
1528:The Rough Guide to Laos
1457:, p. 73, 138, 177.
1275:"Xe Sap NBCA (XSP, 15)"
1205:. IUCN. pp. 33ff.
863:tribal people placed a
1622:Saiyavong, Somphāvan.
1470:Bourdet, Yves (2000).
631:
453:yellow-billed nuthatch
378:
243:This article contains
72:Map of Sekong province
1630:Thongkum, Theraphan L
931:hdi.globaldatalab.org
629:
465:Actinodura sodangorum
461:black-crowned barwing
376:
174:17/km (44/sq mi)
2245:Savannakhet province
1856:Subdivisions of Laos
583:species, a genus of
432:carbon sequestration
171: • Density
2129:Khammouane province
1504:Crane, Eva (1999).
1393:, p. 135, 276.
867:above their huts.
695:Dak Cheung District
536:Rheinardia ocellata
449:Important Bird Area
290:) is a province of
105: /
2268:Kaysone Phomvihane
2074:Batiengchaleunsouk
2066:Champasak province
1790:Champasak province
1758:Quảng Nam province
781:Champasak province
773:Houaphanh province
632:
567:, large number of
524:Blyth's kingfisher
516:Annamite Mountains
395:Champasak province
393:to the north, and
379:
311:Champasak province
309:to the north, and
287:[séːkɔ̀ːŋ]
163: • Total
150: • Total
109:15.7166°N 106.65°E
2389:Provinces of Laos
2371:
2370:
1985:
1984:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1601:978-1-84971-252-1
1580:978-3-631-58689-1
1559:978-1-4020-8261-0
1538:978-1-4053-8561-9
1517:978-0-415-92467-2
1489:978-1-85898-747-7
1435:The Laotian Times
1370:978-1-4527-9182-1
1212:978-955-8177-47-1
1128:"Sekong Province"
1101:"Sekong Province"
1050:978-87-87062-42-8
1016:978-1-74104-568-0
991:Rough Guides 2011
963:978-0-8014-7320-3
857:Ho Chi Minh Trail
753:language families
724:
723:
712:Tha Teng District
605:G. konkakinhensis
563:, large antlered
485:big-headed turtle
342:ancestral worship
251:rendering support
231:
230:
16:(Redirected from
2396:
2192:Salavan province
2028:Attapeu province
2021:of Southern Laos
2012:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1882:
1849:
1842:
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1800:Kon Tum province
1795:Attapeu province
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1752:
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1731:
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1700:Salavan province
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1006:Laos 6th Edition
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777:Salavan province
720:
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703:
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686:
685:
669:
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634:
633:
613:G. ngoclinhensis
597:Garrulax milleti
574:Pinus dalatensis
491:), and herds of
445:Dakchung Plateau
391:Salavan province
387:Attapeu province
358:Attapeu province
323:Dakchung Plateau
315:Salavan province
307:Salavan province
303:Attapeu province
289:
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269:(also sometimes
257: instead of
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30:Province in Laos
27:Province of Laos
21:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2384:Sekong province
2374:
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2333:Sekong province
2327:
2239:
2186:
2123:
2060:
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2016:
1986:
1981:
1883:
1874:
1858:
1853:
1823:
1818:
1805:
1803:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1747:Sekong province
1712:
1710:
1689:
1686:
1612:
1610:Further reading
1602:
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1132:tourismlaos.org
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1125:
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916:
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838:
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828:
827:
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807:La Mam District
803:Kaleum District
769:
729:
678:Kaleum District
661:La Mam District
621:
528:Alcedo hercules
497:Elephas maximus
481:Panthera tigris
457:Sitta solangiae
441:
439:Protected areas
423:
399:Bolaven Plateau
371:
354:
282:
264:
263:
262:
249:Without proper
240:
236:
221:
220:
209:
114:15.7166; 106.65
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
85:
73:
52:
43:
40:
38:
37:Sekong province
31:
28:
23:
22:
18:Xekong Province
15:
12:
11:
5:
2402:
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2260:
2255:
2253:Atsaphangthong
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
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2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
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2139:
2133:
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2043:
2038:
2032:
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2024:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2007:
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1992:
1983:
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1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:Tagwerker 2009
1447:
1421:
1395:
1383:
1369:
1350:
1346:Tagwerker 2009
1335:
1313:
1288:
1259:
1237:
1235:, p. 266.
1225:
1211:
1192:
1177:
1175:, p. 137.
1162:
1137:
1114:
1089:
1063:
1049:
1029:
1015:
995:
993:, p. 257.
976:
962:
942:
917:
915:
912:
899:(scarves) and
840:
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830:
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821:
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620:
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493:Asian elephant
440:
437:
422:
419:
389:to the south,
370:
367:
353:
350:
305:to the south,
253:, you may see
241:
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2020:
2013:
2008:
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1963:
1960:
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1932:Luang Prabang
1930:
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1597:
1594:. Routledge.
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1348:, p. 73.
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1190:, p. 69.
1189:
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853:Indochina War
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757:Austroasiatic
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473:Aonyx cinerea
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435:initiative."
433:
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385:to the east,
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301:to the east,
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197:ISO 3166 code
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90:Coordinates:
88:
81:
76:
69:
64:
60:
55:
51:
46:
34:
19:
2332:
2308:Thaphalanxay
2303:Thapangthong
2283:Outhoumphone
2273:Khanthaboury
2205:Lakhonepheng
2177:Xaibouathong
1977:Xiangkhouang
1961:
1927:Luang Namtha
1746:
1647:
1633:
1623:
1616:
1590:
1569:
1552:. Springer.
1548:
1527:
1506:
1493:. Retrieved
1473:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1434:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1398:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1359:
1353:
1326:. Retrieved
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1279:. Retrieved
1250:. Retrieved
1240:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1201:
1195:
1173:Bourdet 2000
1153:. Retrieved
1147:
1140:
1131:
1105:. Retrieved
1080:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1039:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1005:
998:
967:. Retrieved
952:
945:
934:. Retrieved
930:
921:
905:
900:
896:
892:
887:
869:
846:
796:
785:
770:
730:
727:Demographics
622:
612:
604:
596:
589:
578:
572:
535:
527:
501:
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
456:
442:
424:
411:forest cover
407:
403:
380:
355:
331:
319:Sekong River
296:
270:
266:
265:
242:
2200:Khongxedone
2114:Sanasomboun
2104:Pathouphone
2089:Mounlapamok
2079:Champassack
2041:Samakkhixay
1957:Savannakhet
1907:Bolikhamsai
1495:11 December
1409:ASEAN Today
1218:10 December
1155:11 December
1056:10 December
1022:10 December
421:Environment
112: /
100:106°39′00″E
2378:Categories
2341:Dak Cheung
2167:Sebangphay
2119:Soukhoumma
1972:Xaisomboun
1947:Sainyabuli
1922:Khammouane
1863:Prefecture
1440:5 February
1391:Crane 1999
1376:6 December
1328:6 December
1306:6 December
1281:9 December
1252:6 December
1107:1 December
969:9 December
936:2018-09-13
914:References
908:longhouses
888:Tha Khatil
849:Lao Theung
749:Lao Theung
647:Lao script
549:Kong River
520:gymnosperm
283:pronounced
259:Lao script
158:Population
97:15°43′00″N
41:ແຂວງ ເຊກອງ
2313:Viraboury
2298:Songkhone
2263:Champhone
2258:Assaphone
2182:Yommalath
2142:Hineboune
2137:Boualapha
2109:Phonthong
2019:Districts
1967:Vientiane
1942:Phongsaly
1917:Houaphanh
1912:Champasak
1870:Vientiane
1082:7 January
897:Pha Biang
788:megawatts
369:Geography
180:Time zone
2356:Tha Teng
2323:Xonboury
2318:Xayboury
2230:Toumlane
2220:Sa Mouay
2215:Saravane
2210:Lao Ngam
2162:Nong Bok
2147:Kounkham
2056:Saysetha
2046:Sanamxay
2036:Phouvong
1937:Oudomxay
1889:Province
1654:525–535.
901:Pha Kaan
872:hip loom
865:talisman
542:and one
540:primates
245:Lao text
50:Province
2172:Thakhek
2152:Mahaxay
2099:Paksong
1952:Salavan
1897:Attapeu
1812:Vietnam
1770:Vietnam
1719:Vietnam
1464:Sources
1076:Regions
880:Talieng
861:animist
814:Culture
799:lignite
792:lignite
767:Economy
745:Tarieng
743:(20%),
701:ດັກເຈິງ
565:muntjac
512:Dong Be
508:Salavan
428:hectare
383:Vietnam
352:History
338:animism
299:Vietnam
166:129,398
135:Capital
126:Country
2351:La Mam
2346:Kaleum
2293:Seponh
2051:Sanxay
1962:Sekong
1809:
1767:
1716:
1640:
1598:
1577:
1556:
1535:
1514:
1486:
1414:5 June
1367:
1209:
1072:"Home"
1047:
1013:
960:
884:Harlak
761:Katuic
718:ທ່າແຕງ
684:ກະເລິມ
585:bamboo
544:turtle
447:is an
346:coffee
271:Xekong
267:Sekong
222:medium
210:(2017)
139:Sekong
2288:Phine
2225:Ta Oy
2157:Nakai
2094:Pakse
2084:Khong
1902:Bokeo
708:15-04
691:15-03
674:15-02
667:ລະມາມ
657:15-01
643:Name
640:Code
569:gaurs
561:serow
557:bears
477:tiger
415:Pakse
279:ເຊກອງ
219:0.581
201:LA-XE
185:UTC+7
2278:Nong
2235:Vapy
1638:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1497:2012
1484:ISBN
1442:2021
1416:2020
1378:2012
1365:ISBN
1330:2012
1308:2012
1283:2012
1254:2012
1220:2012
1207:ISBN
1157:2012
1109:2012
1084:2013
1058:2012
1045:ISBN
1024:2012
1011:ISBN
971:2012
958:ISBN
876:Katu
779:and
741:Katu
737:Alak
637:Map
577:and
443:The
362:wats
340:and
325:and
292:Laos
145:Area
130:Laos
1480:137
893:sin
874:".
733:Lao
630:Map
599:),
530:),
499:).
483:),
475:),
334:Wat
275:Lao
226:9th
207:HDI
189:ICT
2380::
1802:,
1760:,
1709:,
1632:.
1482:.
1433:.
1407:.
1338:^
1291:^
1262:^
1180:^
1165:^
1130:.
1117:^
1092:^
1074:.
979:^
929:.
587:.
559:,
281:,
277::
273:,
224:·
2011:e
2004:t
1997:v
1848:e
1841:t
1834:v
1681:e
1674:t
1667:v
1604:.
1583:.
1562:.
1541:.
1520:.
1499:.
1444:.
1418:.
1380:.
1332:.
1310:.
1285:.
1256:.
1222:.
1159:.
1111:.
1086:.
1060:.
1026:.
973:.
939:.
611:(
603:(
595:(
534:(
526:(
495:(
487:(
479:(
471:(
463:(
455:(
261:.
247:.
191:)
187:(
20:)
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