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information that aids policy and decision-making, as well as supports various practical applications for end-users across multiple sectors. The significance of the WCRP's contributions is documented in celebratory publications such as the "25th
Anniversary Brochure," the "WCRP Film: 40 years of international climate science," and articles like "The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) celebrates its 40th anniversary."
245:, and the land surface (together constituting the Earth's physical climate system) as well as interactions and exchanges between them. Each Core Project again has a structure similar to that of WCRP itself, namely contributing scientists, a scientific steering group, and a secretariat ("international project office") hosted by individual countries.
267:(SPARC) is a core project of the programme. Founded in 1992, SPARC has coordinated high-level research activities related to understanding Earth system processes for over two decades. More specifically, SPARC promotes and facilitates cutting-edge international research activities on how chemical and physical processes in
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articles, and serve on WCRP science or advisory boards. Official scientific guidance for the programme is provided by a Joint
Scientific Committee (JSC) consisting of 18 volunteer scientists selected by mutual agreement between the three sponsoring organizations. Everyday operations are supported by
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WCRP's objective is stated as "a better understanding of the climate system and the causes of climate variability and change" and "to determine the predictability of climate; and to determine the effect of human activities on climate". In practice, the programme aims to foster initiatives in climate
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The programme is funded by its three sponsors and additional contributions by nation states or other donors. WCRP uses these funds to organize science workshops or conferences and support collaboration between climate scientists at an international level. Its expert groups also develop international
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Over a span of more than 40 years, the WCRP has been instrumental in propelling the advancement of climate science. It has fostered the ability of climate scientists to monitor, simulate, and forecast the global climate with unparalleled accuracy. This has led to the provision of essential climate
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The programme further maintains topical working groups and advisory councils on climate data, climate modelling, subseasonal-to-decadal climate prediction, and regional climate modelling. Additional "Grand
Challenges" target specific questions of societal interest within climate science.
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research which require or benefit from international coordination and which are unlikely to emerge from national efforts alone. The programme does not fund climate research directly, but may at times exchange views with research funding agencies on global research priorities.
207:
The largest group of contributors to WCRP are several thousands of climate scientists from around the world who offer their expertise and time as volunteers to, for example, help organize workshops in key areas of research, lay out avenues for future research in
372:"1993 WCRP - Agreement between the World Meteorological Organization, the International Council of Scientific Unions and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission on the World Climate Research Programme"
256:, which standardizes and coordinates regular comparisons of the world's climate models and which provides an important basis for the IPCC Assessment Reports' climate projections.
496:
510:
Asrar, G.R.; Hurrell, J.W.; Busalacchi, A.J. (2013). "The World
Climate Research Program Strategy and Priorities: Next Decade". In Asrar, G.R.; Hurrell, J.W. (eds.).
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Climate Change 2013 The
Physical Science Basis Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
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standards for climate data and propose future emphasis areas in international climate research, among others.
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592:"Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization"
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Pachauri, R.K.; Dahe, Q.; Stocker, T.F. (2013). "Foreword". In
Stocker, T.F.; et al. (eds.).
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178:(WMO) acting as its founding sponsors. The sponsorship circle widened in 1993 when the
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The World
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446:"The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) celebrates its 40th anniversary"
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389:"ICSU-WMO-IOC-IGFA Review of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP)"
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241:), which support climate research on the global atmosphere, oceans, the
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138:. The WCRP was established in 1980, under the joint sponsorship of the
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World
Climate Research Programme: 25 years of science serving society
546:"The World Climate Research Programme Implementation Plan 2010-2015"
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Munn, R.E.; la Rivière, J.W.M.; van
Lookeren Campagne, N. (1996).
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134:) is an international programme that helps to coordinate global
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WCRP's largest activities are its four "Core
Projects" (called
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Stratosphere-troposphere Processes and their Role in Climate
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497:"Interview with Prof. Hartmut Graßl, former WCRP Director"
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a secretariat of around 8 full-time staff, hosted by the
577:"About the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)"
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422:"WCRP Film: 40 years of international climate science"
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Policy Making in an Era of Global Environmental Change
174:(ICSU) until its reorganization in July 2018—and the
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260:Stratospheric Processes And their Role in Climate
252:One particular output by a WCRP task team is the
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146:(ICSU), and has also been sponsored by the
551:. World Meteorological Organization. 2017.
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271:interact with climate and climate change.
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534:. IOC/UNESCO Information Document. 2017.
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357:. Springer Science & Business Media.
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563:"Overview of the WCRP Grand Challenges"
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514:. Springer Netherlands. pp. 1–12.
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377:. WMO, ICSU and IOC/UNESCO. 1993.
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639:. Springer Netherlands.
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186:joined as a sponsor.
474:www.wcrp-climate.org
450:www.wcrp-climate.org
426:www.wcrp-climate.org
170:(ISC)—known as the
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34:Abbreviation
217:in Geneva.
210:white paper
668:Categories
479:2024-03-23
455:2024-03-23
431:2024-03-23
335:References
243:cryosphere
499:. CLISAP.
470:"History"
203:Structure
182:(IOC) of
150:(IOC) of
75:Worldwide
42:Formation
275:See also
103:and the
194:Mandate
162:History
111:Website
85:English
50: (
330:(IPCC)
313:(GCOS)
307:(TOGA)
301:(CMIP)
289:(ICSU)
237:, and
231:CLIVAR
184:UNESCO
152:UNESCO
99:, the
549:(PDF)
532:(PDF)
408:(PDF)
375:(PDF)
324:(GEO)
283:(WMO)
239:GEWEX
227:SPARC
235:CliC
132:WCRP
126:The
118:.org
95:The
64:INGO
60:Type
52:1980
45:1980
37:WCRP
614:hdl
604:doi
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