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in 692 and propagated
Woncheuk's exegetical tradition. His work was also influential on the Japanese branch of Yogacara, the Hosso school, since Hosso monks like Gyosin (ca. 750), Genju (723–797), and Gomyo (750–834) relied on Woncheuk's works.
161:(ca. 600–664) and worked in his translation team. Woncheuk's works attempt to reconcile the two traditions of East Asian Yogacara and often diverges from the interpretations of Xuanzang and Kuiji in favor of the views of Paramārtha.
627:
Choo, B. Hyun (2006). "An
English Translation of the Banya paramilda simgyeong chan: Wonch'uk's Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajnaparamita-hrdaya-sutra)." cited in:
608:
Choo, B. Hyun (2006). "An
English Translation of the Banya paramilda simgyeong chan: Wonch'uk's Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajnaparamita-hrdaya-sutra)." cited in:
592:
Choo, B. Hyun (2006). "An
English Translation of the Banya paramilda simgyeong chan: Wonch'uk's Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajnaparamita-hrdaya-sutra)." cited in:
1449:
2364:
839:
259:). Woncheuk wrote various works on Mahayana Buddhism. His interpretations of Yogacara often differ from that of the school of Xuanzang and his student
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255:. The Shelun school was known for its synthesis of Yogacara teachings with tathāgatagarbha thought and for its doctrine of a pure consciousness (
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Woncheuk's work contributed to the development of
Chinese Buddhist thought. He influenced the development of the theories of
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February 2006, Vol.6, pp. 121–205. 2006 International
Association for Buddhist Thought & Culture. Source:
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February 2006, Vol. 6, pp. 121–205. 2006. International
Association for Buddhist Thought & Culture. Source:
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February 2006, Vol. 6, pp. 121–205. 2006. International
Association for Buddhist Thought & Culture. Source:
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373:), which is the largest extant commentary on that sutra—called “the Great Chinese Commentary” by the eminent
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141:. This school defended the view that there was a ninth consciousness called the "pure consciousness" (
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reconstruction of the Middle
Chinese pronunciation of his name is 圓測 /ɦˠiuᴇnťʃʰɨk̚/. Woncheuk (
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doctrine of the
Emptiness period (Chung, 1977:87). However, Wonch'uk interprets the
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school. While in Tang China, Woncheuk took as a disciple a Korean-born monk named
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belongs to the Buddha's Second turning of the Wheel, the Emptiness period of
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282:(One Vehicle). His work was also influential on the development of the
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424:(Sanskrit), Woncheuk in his commentary provides an exegesis from the
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therefore offers the reader a unique opportunity to examine the
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Choo (2006: p. 123) lists Woncheuk's three extant works:
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of classical Yogacara. This position had been rejected by
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which was translated into Tibetan in the ninth century.
92:
629:
International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture
610:
International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture
594:
International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture
503:, 'Wŏnch'ŭk', p. 903. Volumes 1,2. Macmillan Reference.
416:
is generally identified as within the auspice of the
120:
370:解深密經疏, Sanskrit: Gambhīrasaṃdhinirmocanasūtraṭīkā
263:and instead promotes ideas closer to those of the
3327:
267:. Due to this, his work was criticized by the
668:
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368:
340:
184:. Woncheuk's exegetical work also influenced
1450:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
110:
63:
47:
615:(accessed: Monday February 2, 2009), p. 125
306:Woncheuk is well known amongst scholars of
675:
661:
570:"Quick Overview of the Faxiang School 法相宗"
410:Choo (2006: p. 125) holds that though the
27:
544:Religion and Biography in China and Tibet
401:Woncheuk also wrote a commentary to the
2637:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
385:Commentary on the Benevolent King Sutra
357:Commentary on the Samdhinirmocana-sutra
164:Woncheuk's work was revered throughout
3328:
2840:List of Buddhist architecture in China
637:Chung, Byung Cho (1977). "Wonch'uk ui
656:
239:Woncheuk was initially a follower of
157:. Woncheuk later became a student of
599:(accessed: February 2, 2009), p. 123
511:
509:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
345:), which is the first commentary on
172:, even reaching Chinese rulers like
271:school of the disciples of Kuiji.
137:(499-569) and the Shelun school of
129:monk who worked in seventh century
13:
2627:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
567:
188:and the greater Himalayan region.
14:
3387:
561:
506:
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3308:
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2855:Thai temple art and architecture
2600:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
840:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
706:
693:
683:
649:. No.9, Winter. Seoul: II Ji Sa.
641:Yon-ku (The Study of Wonch'uk's
3351:7th-century Korean philosophers
707:
464:doctrine of emptiness from the
16:Korean Buddhist monk (613–696)
2845:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2647:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1727:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
918:Places where the Buddha stayed
602:
586:
552:
533:
436:doctrinal classification, the
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133:. Woncheuk was a follower of
111:
64:
48:
1:
2860:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
647:The Journal of Korean Studies
643:Commentary on the Heart Sūtra
621:
407:, but this has not survived.
333:Commentary on the Heart Sutra
2617:Buddhism and the Roman world
2593:Decline of Buddhism in India
2588:History of Buddhism in India
688: Topics in
634:(accessed: February 2, 2009)
191:
7:
3356:Korean scholars of Buddhism
1815:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1555:
499:Buswell, Robert E. (2004).
121:
93:
79:
10:
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2765:The unanswerable questions
145:), as opposed to just the
3346:Korean emigrants to China
3341:7th-century Korean people
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2850:Buddhist temples in Korea
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2255:
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2010:
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1823:
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1413:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1324:
1316:Three planes of existence
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923:Buddha in world religions
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702:
247:(攝論宗) and later lived at
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2632:Persecution of Buddhists
1853:Four stages of awakening
1234:Three marks of existence
820:Physical characteristics
501:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
472:
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1995:Ten principal disciples
878:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2705:Buddhism and democracy
2218:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2213:Chinese Buddhist canon
1445:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1440:Early Buddhist schools
470:
349:'s translation of the
3336:7th-century Buddhists
2715:Eight Consciousnesses
825:Life of Buddha in art
558:Wiktionary sv 圓 and 測
521:The Treasury of Lives
456:perspective, and his
430:
316:Saṃdhinirmocana sūtra
196:Woncheuk was born in
147:eight consciousnesses
3361:Silla Buddhist monks
3192:East Asian religions
2622:Buddhism in the West
2193:Early Buddhist texts
1808:Four Right Exertions
1274:Ten spiritual realms
767:Noble Eightfold Path
639:Banya Simgyeong Chan
298:), who travelled to
214:) was also known as
202:Zhengzhang Shangfang
125:, c. 613–696) was a
74:Revised Romanization
3315:Religion portal
3062:Temple of the Tooth
2941:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1980:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1473:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1256:Two truths doctrine
1076:Mahapajapati Gotamī
876:Mahapajapati Gotamī
389:traditional Chinese
365:traditional Chinese
337:traditional Chinese
3237:Western philosophy
2835:Dzong architecture
2657:Vipassana movement
2652:Buddhist modernism
2080:Emperor Wen of Sui
1848:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1781:Threefold Training
1583:Vipassana movement
1299:Hungry Ghost realm
1119:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1066:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
815:Great Renunciation
810:Eight Great Events
692:
182:Empress Wu of Zhou
3323:
3322:
2961:Om mani padme hum
2667:Women in Buddhism
2583:Buddhist councils
2453:Western countries
2241:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2002:Shaolin Monastery
1579:Samatha-vipassanā
1189:Pratītyasamutpāda
993:Metteyya/Maitreya
911:
903:
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740:Four Noble Truths
312:Commentary on the
100:
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88:McCune–Reischauer
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3140:Sacred languages
2988:Maya Devi Temple
2951:Mahabodhi Temple
2755:Secular Buddhism
2720:Engaged Buddhism
1560:
1408:Tibetan Buddhism
1359:Vietnamese Thiền
958:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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2006:
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1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Eight precepts
1761:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1552:
1542:
1537:
1535:Five Strengths
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Mental factors
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:Mahamoggallāna
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
949:
948:
941:Avalokiteśvara
937:
935:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
915:
914:
913:
905:
897:
889:
881:
873:
865:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
783:
782:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
763:
762:
757:
752:
742:
736:
734:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
703:
700:
699:
680:
679:
672:
665:
657:
651:
650:
635:
623:
620:
618:
617:
601:
585:
560:
551:
540:Benjamin Penny
532:
505:
476:
474:
471:
468:perspective.).
418:Second Turning
399:
398:
381:
353:
324:
321:
249:Xi Ming Temple
193:
190:
98:
97:
90:
84:
83:
76:
70:
69:
62:
60:
54:
53:
46:
44:
38:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3388:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3077:Miscellaneous
3074:
3068:
3067:Vegetarianism
3065:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Buddha in art
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:United States
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Padmasambhava
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2012:Major figures
2009:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1958:Western tulku
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Five precepts
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:Dhamma vicaya
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Buddhābhiṣeka
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Enlightenment
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Dhamma theory
1137:
1135:
1134:Buddha-nature
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
973:Samantabhadra
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
947:
944:
943:
942:
939:
938:
936:
934:
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
912:
906:
904:
898:
896:
890:
888:
882:
880:
874:
872:
866:
864:
858:
857:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
788:
784:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
705:
704:
701:
696:
691:
686:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
655:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
625:
614:
611:
605:
598:
595:
589:
575:
571:
568:Muller, A.C.
564:
555:
549:
545:
541:
536:
522:
518:
517:"Woncheuk 원측"
512:
510:
502:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
477:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
429:
427:
426:Third Turning
423:
419:
415:
414:
408:
406:
405:
390:
386:
382:
380:
379:Je Tsongkhapa
376:
366:
362:
358:
354:
352:
348:
338:
334:
330:
329:
328:
320:
318:
317:
313:
309:
304:
301:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
265:Shelun school
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Shelun school
243:'s (499-569)
242:
237:
235:
231:
225:
217:
213:
207:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
118:
108:
104:
95:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:
71:
61:
59:
55:
45:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3255:Bodhisattvas
3175:Christianity
3170:Baháʼí Faith
3035:Dharmachakra
3025:Prayer wheel
3015:Prayer beads
2783:Architecture
2662:969 Movement
2446:Saudi Arabia
2424:Central Asia
2417:South Africa
2239:
2222:
2155:Panchen Lama
2060:Buddhapālita
1656:Satipatthana
1651:Mindful Yoga
1564:Recollection
1478:Brahmavihara
1349:Japanese Zen
1344:Chinese Chan
1304:Animal realm
1111:Key concepts
933:Bodhisattvas
745:Three Jewels
646:
642:
638:
628:
609:
604:
593:
588:
577:. Retrieved
573:
563:
554:
543:
535:
524:. Retrieved
520:
500:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
431:
411:
409:
402:
400:
384:
361:Haesimmilgyo
360:
356:
350:
332:
326:
314:
311:
305:
273:
257:amalavijñāna
256:
238:
229:Xīmíng Fǎshī
227:
209:
195:
163:
143:amalavijñāna
142:
102:
101:
3100:Dharma talk
2929:Asalha Puja
2725:Eschatology
2528:Switzerland
2508:New Zealand
2436:Middle East
2345:Philippines
2265:Afghanistan
2070:Bodhidharma
2055:Buddhaghosa
1975:Householder
1885:Monasticism
1838:Bodhisattva
1693:Prostration
1646:Mindfulness
1574:Anapanasati
1557:Kammaṭṭhāna
1354:Korean Seon
1294:Asura realm
1289:Human realm
1229:Ten Fetters
1184:Parinirvana
1086:Uppalavanna
1051:Mahākaccana
1036:Mahākassapa
968:Kṣitigarbha
963:Ākāśagarbha
860:Suddhodāna
805:Four sights
732:Foundations
450:Heart Sūtra
438:Heart Sūtra
432:Within the
422:Dharmacakra
413:Heart Sutra
351:Heart Sutra
119::
109::
36:Korean name
3371:696 deaths
3366:613 births
3330:Categories
3217:Psychology
3197:Gnosticism
3185:Comparison
3180:Influences
3162:Comparison
3045:Bhavacakra
3003:Kushinagar
2978:Pilgrimage
2924:Māgha Pūjā
2879:Bodhi Tree
2695:Buddhology
2685:Abhidharma
2677:Philosophy
2610:Menander I
2478:Costa Rica
2429:Uzbekistan
2270:Bangladesh
2224:Dhammapada
2208:Pali Canon
2170:Ajahn Chah
2150:Dalai Lama
2050:Kumārajīva
2045:Vasubandhu
2020:The Buddha
1928:Zen master
1863:Sakadagami
1843:Buddhahood
1774:Pratimokṣa
1589:Shikantaza
1545:Meditation
1520:Deity yoga
1391:Madhyamaka
1284:Deva realm
1179:Mindstream
1129:Bodhicitta
1041:Aṅgulimāla
908:Devadatta
884:Yaśodharā
787:The Buddha
777:Middle Way
622:References
579:2023-04-24
526:2022-11-11
462:Mādhyamika
458:Commentary
446:Mādhyamika
241:Paramārtha
135:Paramārtha
3285:Festivals
3265:Buddhists
3227:Theosophy
3030:Symbolism
3020:Hama yumi
2993:Bodh Gaya
2760:Socialism
2735:Evolution
2710:Economics
2548:Venezuela
2463:Australia
2458:Argentina
2382:Sri Lanka
2377:Singapore
2295:Indonesia
2257:Countries
2198:Tripiṭaka
2160:Ajahn Mun
2035:Nagarjuna
2030:Aśvaghoṣa
1913:Anagārika
1908:Śrāmaṇerī
1903:Śrāmaṇera
1898:Bhikkhunī
1858:Sotāpanna
1747:Passaddhi
1688:Offerings
1663:Nekkhamma
1540:Iddhipada
1460:Practices
1430:Theravada
1403:Vajrayana
1396:Yogachara
1366:Pure Land
1279:Six Paths
1266:Cosmology
1046:Anuruddha
1021:Sāriputta
1011:Kaundinya
1003:Disciples
978:Vajrapāṇi
830:Footprint
795:Tathāgata
452:from the
375:Vajrayana
359:(Korean:
192:Biography
3376:Yogacara
3303:Category
3232:Violence
3202:Hinduism
3150:Sanskrit
3105:Hinayana
3090:Amitābha
3050:Swastika
2919:Uposatha
2909:Holidays
2894:Calendar
2740:Humanism
2578:Kanishka
2568:Timeline
2392:Thailand
2360:Kalmykia
2355:Buryatia
2340:Pakistan
2325:Mongolia
2320:Maldives
2315:Malaysia
2280:Cambodia
2145:Shamarpa
2140:Nichiren
2090:Xuanzang
2025:Nagasena
1943:Rinpoche
1673:Pāramitā
1515:Devotion
1435:Navayana
1423:Dzogchen
1386:Nichiren
1334:Mahayana
1326:Branches
1204:Saṅkhāra
953:Mañjuśrī
910:(cousin)
902:(cousin)
870:(mother)
862:(father)
850:Miracles
800:Birthday
717:Glossary
690:Buddhism
542:(2002),
466:Yogācāra
454:Yogācāra
434:Mahāyāna
377:scholar
347:Xuanzang
310:for his
278:and the
253:Xuanzang
234:exegesis
159:Xuanzang
151:Xuanzang
139:Yogacara
122:Wŏnch'ŭk
103:Woncheuk
94:Wŏnch'ŭk
80:Woncheuk
22:Woncheuk
3280:Temples
3260:Buddhas
3222:Science
3212:Judaism
3207:Jainism
3125:Lineage
3085:Abhijñā
3055:Thangka
2998:Sarnath
2983:Lumbini
2904:Funeral
2899:Cuisine
2775:Culture
2750:Reality
2700:Creator
2690:Atomism
2560:History
2533:Ukraine
2493:Germany
2412:Senegal
2402:Vietnam
2330:Myanmar
2130:Shinran
2120:Karmapa
2095:Shandao
2065:Dignāga
1990:Śrāvaka
1970:Donchee
1965:Kappiya
1923:Sayadaw
1893:Bhikkhu
1868:Anāgāmi
1825:Nirvana
1791:Samadhi
1678:Paritta
1619:Tonglen
1614:Mandala
1569:Smarana
1550:Mantras
1498:Upekkha
1468:Bhavana
1418:Shingon
1371:Tiantai
1224:Tathātā
1214:Śūnyatā
1209:Skandha
1199:Saṃsāra
1194:Rebirth
1169:Kleshas
1159:Indriya
1061:Subhūti
946:Guanyin
900:Ānanda
892:Rāhula
772:Nirvana
712:Outline
420:of the
292:Chinese
288:Dojeung
280:Ekayāna
269:Faxiang
216:Chinese
3275:Sutras
3270:Suttas
3135:Siddhi
3120:Koliya
3095:Brahmā
3010:Poetry
2956:Mantra
2946:Kasaya
2818:Pagoda
2798:Kyaung
2793:Vihāra
2788:Temple
2730:Ethics
2573:Ashoka
2523:Sweden
2518:Poland
2513:Norway
2503:Mexico
2488:France
2473:Canada
2468:Brazil
2407:Africa
2387:Taiwan
2350:Russia
2275:Bhutan
2235:Vinaya
2115:Naropa
2105:Saraha
2040:Asanga
1796:Prajñā
1705:Refuge
1668:Nianfo
1629:Tertön
1624:Tantra
1609:Ganana
1599:Tukdam
1525:Dhyāna
1493:Mudita
1488:Karuṇā
1381:Risshū
1376:Huayan
1309:Naraka
1249:Anattā
1244:Dukkha
1239:Anicca
1144:Dharma
1096:Channa
1031:Ānanda
1016:Assaji
983:Skanda
886:(wife)
855:Family
835:Relics
760:Sangha
755:Dharma
750:Buddha
548:p. 110
442:Dharma
394:仁王般若經疏
294::
284:Huayan
226::
224:pinyin
218::
211:Yuáncè
208::
206:pinyin
200:. The
115:;
107:Korean
42:Hangul
3247:Lists
3115:Kalpa
3110:Iddhi
2973:Music
2968:Mudra
2934:Vassa
2914:Vesak
2884:Budai
2830:Candi
2813:Stupa
2745:Logic
2498:Italy
2397:Tibet
2335:Nepal
2305:Korea
2300:Japan
2290:India
2285:China
2230:Sutra
2185:Texts
2135:Dōgen
2125:Hōnen
2110:Atiśa
2075:Zhiyi
1985:Achar
1953:Tulku
1948:Geshe
1933:Rōshi
1918:Ajahn
1873:Arhat
1833:Bodhi
1803:Vīrya
1720:Sacca
1715:Satya
1710:Sādhu
1698:Music
1641:Merit
1634:Terma
1594:Zazen
1530:Faith
1483:Mettā
1164:Karma
1124:Bardo
1091:Asita
1081:Khema
1071:Upāli
1056:Nanda
894:(son)
868:Māyā
845:Films
722:Index
473:Notes
342:般若心經贊
323:Works
300:Silla
261:Kuiji
198:Korea
170:Korea
166:China
155:Kuiji
131:China
58:Hanja
3145:Pāḷi
3130:Māra
3040:Flag
2441:Iran
2365:Tuva
2310:Laos
1938:Lama
1786:Śīla
1754:Śīla
1742:Pīti
1732:Sati
1683:Puja
1604:Koan
1510:Dāna
1101:Yasa
988:Tārā
645:)."
383:the
355:the
331:the
220:西明法師
180:and
168:and
153:and
2867:Art
2803:Wat
1339:Zen
3332::
2369:ru
572:.
546:,
519:.
508:^
480:^
428::
397:).
391::
367::
363:,
339::
296:道證
236:.
222:;
176:,
117:MR
112:원측
65:圓測
49:원측
2371:)
2367:(
1585:)
1581:(
676:e
669:t
662:v
582:.
529:.
387:(
335:(
290:(
105:(
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