317:. It provides opportunities for face-to-face interactions and dialogue, and has facilitated much-needed understanding between the people of both countries. Women have participated in several processes through meetings with government officials and civil-society groups, addressed concerns such as education and visas, and initiated a media exchange between the countries. When only civil-society groups and government officials had the right to make decisions, groups and initiatives like this were negotiated and sustained cross-border dialogue. Women's experiences and groups are an alternative, nonviolent means of negotiating an end to conflict.
1069:
346:. Discussion topics at the conference ranged from aiding victims of violence and untreated illnesses to mobilizing women in the political and social arenas. The participants "vehemently endorsed diplomacy and peaceful negotiations in order to further the India–Pakistan peace process; withdrawal of forces from both sides of the
153:
overturned the established legal position. The court ruled that by marrying an outsider, a J&K woman did not lose her permanent-resident status. It was further stated that the original document that had been used as evidence for depriving women of their citizenship did not expressly state so. The
181:
When public support of the militancy began to diminish, many militants turned to the political arena; however, the voices of women have not been accorded their rightful place in the dialogues of the
Kashmiri conflict and politics. Although women have been the hardest-hit victims of the conflict and
333:
which was organized by the Women's
Initiative for Peace in South Asia (WIPSA). The Women's Bus for Peace was one of many several cross-border collaborations by women from Pakistan and India. The initiative began with communication, since the women had common issues and struggles. What brought them
177:
In 1989, Kashmiri dissatisfaction with Indian rule led to the
Kashmir conflict resulting in the abuse of women in the region According to a report by Human Rights Watch in 1993, the Indian security forces use rape as a method of retaliation against Kashmiri civilians during reprisal attacks after
282:
In 1947, the volunteer Women's Self
Defense Corps (WSDC) was founded as the female wing of the Jammu and Kashmir National Militia. The group's aim is "to train women for self-defense and to resist invaders". In addition to weapons training, the group also provided a forum where women "steeped in
186:
and the armed insurgency, their activities are barely mentioned in mainstream narratives of
Kashmiri militancy. The media seems uneasy with the idea of female Kashmiri involvement in militancy; when a woman is charged as an overground operative of a militant group, the media swiftly declares her
305:
and inequality, and the environment created by the
Kashmir conflict had a negative impact. Groups and initiatives fostering cross-border collaboration created a space for the women and an atmosphere for developing human relationships and substantive dialogue on issues like the
154:
decision was contested by the state's political parties, who drafted a bill known as the
Daughters Bill or the Permanent Residents' (Disqualification) Bill stripping a woman of permanent resident-status if she married a foreigner. According to law minister
243:. Viewing the Kashmir conflict as religious in nature, they seek the unification of J&K with Pakistan. Although DeM has not been proven to engage in direct armed struggle, Andrabi said in an interview that the women might take up arms or become
35:, rape has been leveraged as a popular 'weapon of war' by Indian security forces. Separatist militants have also committed rapes, which remain under-researched but are not comparable in scale to that of the Indian state forces. Women's rights in
401:. Oxford University Press. "Sordid and gruesome as the militant record of violence against Kashmiri women and civilians is, it does not compare with the scale and depth of abuse by Indian State forces for which justice has yet to be done."
178:
militant ambushes. Professor
William Baker states that rape in Kashmir was not the result of a few undisciplined soldiers but an active attempt by the Indian security forces to humiliate and intimidate the Kashmiri population.
221:
According to
Andrabi, she has stopped many young women from going to Pakistan for training in armed combat at militant camps. DeM's timeline is full of bans and arrests under the Public Safety Act. DeM can be classified as a
74:
In many rural areas, the birth of a son is celebrated; the birth of a daughter is not. Males are seen as able to get a job and help support a family; females are seen as an expense, since they will marry and leave home.
2465:
230:
version of Islam on
Kashmiri women. Its moral-police initiatives primarily target what are considered centres of immorality, including cafes, restaurants and shops selling alcohol and gifts. DeM campaigns for
83:
297:
Cross-border collaborations can be traced back to the beginning of conflict between India and Pakistan. Women in both countries shared a number of issues, such as public and domestic violence,
214:
in Kashmir. The group has often had to go underground after the government prohibited its activities. In 1987, the organisation became more political and demanded seats reserved for women on
47:
incidents, acid attacks on women , and men being generally taken in a higher regard than women. Many small organisations have been formed to struggle for women's rights in Jammu and Kashmir.
254:
promote a homogenous culture, without the liberties and choices for women which are traditionally an integral part of the Kashmiri culture. Their strict measures, such as imposition of the
358:
society; and rehabilitation of detainees". Regardless of ethnicity, the women worked together to find solutions to problems caused by the Kashmir conflict and end the decades-long feud.
700:
283:
centuries-old traditions, abysmal ignorance, poverty and superstition could discuss their issues". The corps also worked at a political and cultural level for increased impact.
2506:
2778:
2511:
169:
change; however, the rationale did not address the male role (through intermarriage) in demographic change. That bill was not passed, but it has considerable support.
2850:
732:
Dr. Ayesha Ray "Kashmiri Women and the Politics of Identity" (paper presented to SHUR Final Conference on Human Rights and Civil Society, Rome, June 2009) at 14.
258:, strengthen the patriarchal structure of Kashmiri society. According to some commentators, DeM's efforts would be more effective if directed at the creation of
2773:
334:
together was the need to build strategies for peace. The Women's Bus for Peace focused on the need for communication between the people of Pakistan and India.
2783:
2768:
2427:
2422:
2417:
392:
71:
is higher than the male rate, and one out of every three adult women in J&K is unable to read or write (compared with one out of five adult males).
2722:
2695:
2690:
2663:
3125:
1697:
218:; the government ignored their demands. When the insurgency began in 1988, DeM appealed to women to run their households and support the mujahideen.
930:
825:
2599:
2521:
1540:
146:, and Kashmiri women are discouraged from crossing the cultural threshold; inequality in citizenship is justified as preserving the state.
1289:
1264:
1141:
1058:
480:
456:
210:
and make them aware of their rights. Over time, however, it began morally policing women and encouraged them to support militants waging
2574:
2369:
1274:
2758:
2685:
2659:
2649:
1399:
122:
between men and women. In Jammu and Kashmir, however, citizenship is unequal among men and women. If a woman from J&K marries a
2526:
1294:
1284:
1021:
367:
302:
2680:
2460:
1036:
674:
2450:
2409:
1339:
1269:
2966:
1425:
1072:
584:
450:
412:
111:
342:
A November 2007 conference for Pakistani and Indian women, "Connecting Women across the Line of Control (LOC)", was held in
55:
J&K's social, economic and political conditions have increased gender disparity in the region, with men dominating its
3130:
2814:
2624:
2475:
2470:
2374:
1545:
1535:
1076:
725:
3088:
3078:
2971:
2788:
2531:
2516:
1146:
650:
292:
1068:
3030:
2840:
2616:
1226:
307:
3068:
2604:
2594:
2147:
298:
3051:
1279:
1231:
1051:
795:
Nyla Ali Khan (2011). "Negotiating the boundaries of gender, community and nationhood: A case study of Kashmir".
416:
5.3 (1994): 327. "women in Kashmir who have suffered rape and death under the administration of the Indian army."
87:
79:
32:
1026:
3056:
2916:
2567:
2455:
2432:
2379:
1555:
1299:
2860:
2710:
1246:
1186:
39:
has major issues as there is harassment of young muslim women participating in sports activities, demands of
2946:
2809:
2654:
2501:
314:
150:
3017:
2951:
2442:
922:
821:
3104:
2885:
2875:
2634:
2629:
2541:
2384:
2346:
2271:
1991:
1775:
1044:
165:
Although the bill was not passed, a similar bill was introduced in March 2010 ostensibly to stave off
3046:
2993:
2560:
2331:
2301:
2006:
1876:
1241:
67:
rate in J&K was 68.74 per cent; literacy among women was 58.01 per cent. The female high-school
3083:
3061:
2845:
2311:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2251:
2187:
1785:
1435:
1304:
1196:
1031:
94:, has begun a number of initiatives. Qualified female teachers are underemployed, however; school
1066:
624:
3005:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2081:
1760:
325:
In 1999, 40 Indian women of different religions and political views took a 12-hour bus trip from
274:; female representation would increase, triggering a cultural shift in gender-role expectations.
130:, own or buy immovable property in the state; no such law affects a male in a similar situation.
2999:
2865:
2855:
2793:
2389:
2341:
2336:
2321:
2296:
2286:
2061:
2036:
1931:
1605:
1520:
1329:
858:
477:
574:
440:
2956:
2900:
2738:
2705:
2351:
1364:
1344:
1131:
846:
426:
240:
155:
99:
2976:
2941:
2890:
2835:
2748:
267:
755:
Singh, Jasbir; Vohra, Anupama (2007). "Citizenship Rights of Women in Jammu and Kashmir".
8:
2895:
2743:
2717:
1359:
259:
3098:
2961:
2921:
2870:
2222:
2106:
1861:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1409:
1369:
1354:
1211:
1176:
1109:
981:
880:
546:, and Jingoism: Women as Perpetrators, Planners, and Patrons of Militancy in Kashmir".
195:
143:
135:
59:
and political processes. Women's roles have traditionally been domestic, and women in
2926:
2021:
1856:
1663:
1638:
1620:
1590:
1206:
580:
446:
223:
44:
24:
1016:
3073:
3024:
2936:
2639:
2583:
1683:
1653:
1648:
1630:
1600:
1470:
1460:
1430:
1389:
1379:
1221:
1151:
972:
Sewak, Manjiri (2004). "Women's Initiatives for Peace between Pakistan and India".
903:
764:
600:
555:
215:
3011:
2931:
2880:
2819:
2763:
2753:
2700:
2496:
2480:
2026:
1986:
1956:
1658:
1643:
1615:
1575:
1495:
1485:
1374:
1324:
1314:
1309:
729:
559:
484:
351:
347:
232:
119:
90:, realising that gender disparity in education must be removed for women in the
86:
recognises that such gender inequality can be eliminated only by education. The
1595:
1585:
1580:
1567:
1349:
1156:
768:
313:
Women's cross-border initiatives have changed and contributed to peace between
244:
159:
95:
91:
56:
36:
28:
3119:
2001:
1916:
1765:
1610:
1334:
1166:
1161:
1120:
907:
863:
Asia Watch & Physicians for Human Rights A Division of Human Rights Watch
723:
489:
Asia Watch & Physicians for Human Rights A Division of Human Rights Watch
199:
139:
2399:
2182:
2096:
1490:
410:
Chinkin, Christine. "Rape and sexual abuse of women in international law."
227:
68:
84:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2394:
2126:
2101:
2071:
2056:
1420:
1394:
1384:
1319:
1236:
1201:
1181:
1171:
236:
127:
123:
115:
985:
2644:
2142:
1886:
1216:
894:
Ranjan, Amit (2015). "A Gender Critique of AFSPA: Security for Whom?".
263:
183:
166:
131:
60:
20:
847:
Sexual violence in times of war: A new challenge for peace operations?
601:"The disappointing case of patriarchy and rising crimes against women"
427:
Sexual violence in times of war: A new challenge for peace operations?
2227:
2177:
2167:
2111:
2086:
2066:
1911:
1881:
1846:
1836:
1750:
1740:
1720:
701:"Kashmiri Women as Stone Pelters: It Is Not Just Anti-Militarism, It"
355:
326:
271:
2552:
2162:
2157:
2076:
2031:
1996:
1976:
1946:
1921:
1901:
1896:
1800:
1790:
1715:
1705:
1510:
1505:
1465:
1455:
1126:
1114:
1087:
372:
251:
64:
2197:
2172:
2051:
2041:
1981:
1966:
1941:
1906:
1841:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1770:
1745:
1730:
1725:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1500:
1475:
1450:
1001:
Islam, Women, and Violence in Kashmir: Between India and Pakistan
954:
Islam, Women, and Violence in Kashmir: Between India and Pakistan
343:
63:
do not have access to education. According to a 2011 census, the
2232:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2152:
2121:
2091:
2046:
2016:
2011:
1961:
1951:
1936:
1926:
1871:
1851:
1831:
1795:
1755:
1735:
1445:
1440:
1191:
675:"Patriarchal Society: Celebrate individual excellence of women"
330:
203:
2212:
2116:
1971:
1866:
1780:
1710:
1480:
1136:
1093:
255:
211:
207:
198:(DeM) is a women's organisation which was founded in 1981 by
40:
1891:
572:
2512:
Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014
158:, it was "universally accepted that the woman follows the
2851:
2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing
1027:
Amnesty International on human rights abuses in Kashmir
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
576:
The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Feminist Movements
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
735:
797:Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies: Alam-e-Niswan
775:
498:
350:; decommissioning of militants; rehabilitation of
651:"Victims of Dowry in Srinagar: Five Case Studies"
3117:
566:
438:
172:
816:
814:
812:
810:
927:Gender and Feminist Geographies Research Group
2568:
1052:
794:
337:
286:
277:
1003:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 142.
956:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 134.
807:
432:
142:with its identity intact only by protecting
1142:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
2575:
2561:
1275:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
1059:
1045:
754:
579:. Oxford University Press. pp. 683–.
429:, International Peacekeeping, 8:2, 75–76 "
849:, International Peacekeeping, 8:2, 75-76.
3126:Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir
541:
368:Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir
320:
202:. The group's early goal was to educate
1270:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
110:According to the UN General Assembly's
3118:
920:
893:
699:Jamwal, Anuradha Bhasin (2020-09-26).
698:
573:Rawwida Baksh; Wendy Harcourt (2015).
138:believe that J&K can survive amid
2660:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
2556:
1285:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference
1040:
971:
967:
965:
963:
933:from the original on December 5, 2018
878:Littlewood, Roland. "Military Rape".
648:
413:European Journal of International Law
112:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2582:
998:
951:
394:Gender and Militarization in Kashmir
190:
2815:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
2476:Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar
2471:Kashmir International Half Marathon
852:
839:
625:"Kashmir's suffocating patriarchy!"
548:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
445:. World Scientific. pp. 101–.
354:to rebuild the syncretic fabric of
17:Women's rights in Jammu and Kashmir
13:
2972:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir
960:
887:
459:from the original on 20 April 2017
419:
293:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
14:
3142:
2967:Islamic State – Khorasan Province
2841:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
2650:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
1227:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
1010:
923:"Women and Resistance in Kashmir"
884:, vol. 13, no. 2, 1997, pp. 7–16.
859:"Rape in Kashmir: A Crime of War"
542:Parashar, Swati (2011). "Gender,
478:"RAPE IN KASHMIR: A Crime of War"
19:is a major issue. Belonging to a
1067:
921:Mishra, Yogesh (June 27, 2018).
757:Indian Journal of Gender Studies
250:Organisations which share DeM's
226:which uses coercion to impose a
3031:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day
2779:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill)
2625:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
2375:Jammu–Srinagar National Highway
1280:All Parties Hurriyat Conference
992:
945:
914:
872:
828:from the original on 2017-10-06
717:
692:
667:
642:
88:government of Jammu and Kashmir
80:United Nations General Assembly
2917:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
2433:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir
1300:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir
617:
593:
471:
404:
385:
118:operates on the assumption of
105:
1:
2861:2002 Raghunath temple attacks
2711:2016 Nagrota army base attack
2466:International Cricket Stadium
1032:Women's Resistance in Kashmir
399:Oxford Islamic Studies Online
379:
182:have played pivotal roles in
173:Role of women in the conflict
2994:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day
2655:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff
560:10.1080/1057610X.2011.551719
151:Jammu and Kashmir High Court
50:
7:
3018:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day
2952:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)
1022:Politics of rape in Kashmir
1017:Behind the Kashmir conflict
361:
187:innocent or justifies her.
10:
3147:
3105:Village Defence Committees
2886:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack
2876:March 2013 Srinagar attack
2635:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
2630:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
2380:Srinagar–Baramulla highway
769:10.1177/097152150601400109
338:Line of Control conference
290:
287:Cross-border collaboration
278:Women's Self Defense Corps
3047:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
3039:
2985:
2909:
2828:
2802:
2731:
2673:
2615:
2590:
2489:
2441:
2408:
2362:
2241:
2135:
1809:
1696:
1629:
1566:
1554:
1408:
1265:Reorganisation Act (2019)
1255:
1242:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
1102:
1083:
439:Sharon Frederick (2001).
126:, she loses her right to
23:, they have had to fight
3062:OHCHR reports on Kashmir
2846:Chittisinghpura massacre
2810:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks
1197:Indian Rebellion of 1857
908:10.1177/0049085715589471
483:4 September 2012 at the
3131:Women's rights in India
2082:Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar
1400:Public Safety Act, 1978
1290:Instrument of Accession
999:Khan, Nyla Ali (2010).
952:Khan, Nyla Ali (2010).
845:Inger Skjelsbæk (2001)
425:Inger Skjelsbæk (2001)
224:radical religious group
149:On 7 October 2002, the
3000:Kashmir Solidarity Day
2910:Militant organisations
2866:2006 Srinagar bombings
2856:2001 Kishtwar massacre
2829:Bombings and massacres
2385:Udhampur–Jammu highway
2062:Indira Nagar, Srinagar
2037:Jawahar Nagar Srinagar
1330:Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad
442:Rape: Weapon of Terror
100:student-teacher ratios
2957:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
2901:2022 Srinagar bombing
2774:Operation Sarp Vinash
2739:1947 Poonch rebellion
2706:2016 Baramulla attack
1365:Mufti Muhammad Sayeed
1345:Syed Ali Shah Geelani
1132:Lalitaditya Muktapida
321:Women's Bus for Peace
241:five pillars of Islam
31:. Since the onset of
3006:Kashmir Martyrs' Day
2977:United Jihad Council
2942:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
2891:2018 Sunjuwan attack
2836:1947 Jammu massacres
2749:Operation Grand Slam
2461:Football association
1305:Indira–Sheikh Accord
649:Guest (2020-09-25).
268:legislative assembly
3099:Over ground workers
3057:Human rights abuses
2896:2019 Pulwama attack
2784:Operation Calm Down
2744:Operation Gibraltar
2527:Human rights abuses
2451:Cricket Association
2370:National Highway 1A
1360:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
308:Indo-Pakistani wars
303:human-rights abuses
136:ethnic nationalists
114:, the principle of
21:patriarchal society
2962:Dukhtaran-e-Millat
2922:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat
2871:2006 Doda massacre
2617:Wars and conflicts
2390:Leh–Manali Highway
2107:Nowshera, Srinagar
1370:Nirmal Kumar Singh
1355:Mehr Chand Mahajan
1212:Partition of India
1177:East India Company
1110:History of Kashmir
881:Anthropology Today
822:"Kashmir vs Women"
728:2017-09-18 at the
315:India and Pakistan
196:Dukhtaran-e-Millat
78:Article 10 of the
33:insurgency in 1988
3113:
3112:
2927:Hizbul Mujahideen
2769:Operation All Out
2674:Border skirmishes
2550:
2549:
2022:Damhal Hanji Pora
1692:
1691:
1207:Kashmir Committee
1077:Jammu and Kashmir
586:978-0-19-994349-4
452:978-981-4350-95-2
191:Dukhtaran-e-Milat
162:of her husband."
45:domestic violence
3138:
3025:Azad Kashmir Day
2937:Jaish-e-Mohammed
2640:Siachen conflict
2584:Kashmir conflict
2577:
2570:
2563:
2554:
2553:
1631:Kashmir division
1564:
1563:
1461:Basohli painting
1390:Sajjad Gani Lone
1380:Ghulam Nabi Azad
1222:Kashmir conflict
1152:Shah Mir dynasty
1071:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1005:
1004:
996:
990:
989:
974:Pakistan Horizon
969:
958:
957:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
918:
912:
911:
891:
885:
876:
870:
856:
850:
843:
837:
836:
834:
833:
818:
805:
804:
792:
773:
772:
752:
733:
721:
715:
714:
712:
711:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
671:
665:
664:
662:
661:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
621:
615:
614:
612:
611:
597:
591:
590:
570:
564:
563:
539:
496:
475:
469:
468:
466:
464:
436:
430:
423:
417:
408:
402:
389:
375:band controversy
352:Kashmiri Pandits
260:quotas for women
216:public transport
144:Kashmiri culture
43:after marriage,
3146:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3035:
3012:Youm-e-Istehsal
2981:
2947:Harkat ul-Ansar
2932:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2905:
2881:2016 Uri attack
2824:
2820:Simla Agreement
2798:
2764:Operation Eraze
2759:Operation Bison
2754:Operation Tupac
2727:
2701:2016 Uri attack
2669:
2611:
2586:
2581:
2551:
2546:
2497:Line of Control
2485:
2481:Ladakh Marathon
2437:
2410:Local elections
2404:
2358:
2257:Jammu–Baramulla
2252:Jalandhar–Jammu
2237:
2136:Famous villages
2131:
2007:Sumbal Sonawari
1987:Charari Sharief
1805:
1688:
1625:
1559:
1550:
1413:
1404:
1375:Farooq Abdullah
1325:Prem Nath Dogra
1315:Sheikh Abdullah
1310:Simla Agreement
1257:
1251:
1098:
1079:
1073:Union Territory
1065:
1013:
1008:
997:
993:
970:
961:
950:
946:
936:
934:
919:
915:
892:
888:
877:
873:
857:
853:
844:
840:
831:
829:
820:
819:
808:
793:
776:
753:
736:
730:Wayback Machine
722:
718:
709:
707:
697:
693:
684:
682:
673:
672:
668:
659:
657:
647:
643:
634:
632:
629:Daily Excelsior
623:
622:
618:
609:
607:
599:
598:
594:
587:
571:
567:
540:
499:
485:Wayback Machine
476:
472:
462:
460:
453:
437:
433:
424:
420:
409:
405:
390:
386:
382:
364:
340:
323:
295:
289:
280:
245:suicide bombers
233:sex segregation
193:
175:
108:
53:
12:
11:
5:
3144:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:Women's rights
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3020:(Invasion Day)
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2794:2019 airstrike
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2664:media coverage
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2537:Women's rights
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Power stations
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1568:Jammu division
1561:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1541:National parks
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Mehbooba Mufti
1347:
1342:
1340:Jitendra Singh
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:Durrani Empire
1154:
1149:
1147:Zayn al-Abidin
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1011:External links
1009:
1007:
1006:
991:
980:(3): 121–126.
959:
944:
913:
902:(3): 440–457.
886:
871:
851:
838:
824:. 2010-04-23.
806:
774:
734:
716:
691:
679:Rising Kashmir
666:
655:Kashmir Reader
641:
616:
592:
585:
565:
554:(4): 295–317.
497:
470:
451:
431:
418:
403:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
370:
363:
360:
339:
336:
322:
319:
288:
285:
279:
276:
192:
189:
174:
171:
107:
104:
96:infrastructure
92:Kashmir Valley
57:socio-economic
52:
49:
37:Kashmir Valley
29:discrimination
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3143:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Peacebuilding
3087:
3085:
3084:Stone pelting
3082:
3080:
3079:Crowd control
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Crowd control
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Peacebuilding
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Iskander Pora
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:Bagh e Mehtab
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Omar Abdullah
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Zorawar Singh
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:Mughal Empire
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:Rajatarangini
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1002:
995:
987:
983:
979:
975:
968:
966:
964:
955:
948:
932:
928:
924:
917:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:Social Change
890:
883:
882:
875:
868:
864:
860:
855:
848:
842:
827:
823:
817:
815:
813:
811:
802:
798:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
770:
766:
762:
758:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
731:
727:
724:
720:
706:
702:
695:
680:
676:
670:
656:
652:
645:
630:
626:
620:
606:
605:Kashmir Times
602:
596:
588:
582:
578:
577:
569:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
474:
458:
454:
448:
444:
443:
435:
428:
422:
415:
414:
407:
400:
396:
395:
391:Kazi, Seema.
388:
384:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
335:
332:
328:
318:
316:
311:
309:
304:
300:
294:
284:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
239:based on the
238:
234:
229:
225:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:Asiya Andrabi
197:
188:
185:
179:
170:
168:
163:
161:
157:
152:
147:
145:
141:
140:globalization
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
103:
101:
98:is poor, and
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
3093:
3029:26 October—
3023:24 October—
3016:22 October—
2998:5 February—
2992:19 January—
2803:Negotiations
2605:1947–present
2536:
2490:Other topics
2456:Cricket team
2400:90 Feet Road
2183:Hardu-Aboora
2097:Munawar Abad
1491:Vaishno Devi
1258:and politics
1167:Dogra Empire
1119:
1092:
1086:
1000:
994:
977:
973:
953:
947:
937:November 30,
935:. Retrieved
926:
916:
899:
895:
889:
879:
874:
866:
862:
854:
841:
830:. Retrieved
800:
796:
760:
756:
719:
708:. Retrieved
704:
694:
683:. Retrieved
681:. 2020-09-07
678:
669:
658:. Retrieved
654:
644:
633:. Retrieved
631:. 2020-09-25
628:
619:
608:. Retrieved
604:
595:
575:
568:
551:
547:
543:
492:
488:
473:
461:. Retrieved
441:
434:
421:
411:
406:
398:
393:
387:
341:
324:
312:
296:
281:
249:
228:conservative
220:
206:women about
194:
180:
176:
164:
156:Muzaffar Beg
148:
109:
77:
73:
69:dropout rate
54:
27:and routine
16:
15:
2986:Observances
2789:2016 strike
2395:Mughal Road
2127:Sinthan top
2102:Badami Bagh
2072:Sonwar Bagh
2057:Karan Nagar
1421:Kashmiriyat
1395:Shabir Shah
1385:Yasin Malik
1320:Karan Singh
1295:Article 370
1247:Development
1237:Darbar Move
1202:British Raj
1182:Gulab Singh
1172:Sikh Empire
763:: 157–171.
705:The Citizen
247:if needed.
237:gender role
235:and strict
167:demographic
132:Secularists
116:citizenship
106:Citizenship
61:rural areas
3120:Categories
3052:Insurgency
3010:5 August—
2732:Operations
2645:Kargil War
2347:Awantipora
2272:Jammu Tawi
2143:Padgampora
1887:Awantipora
1256:Government
1232:Insurgency
1217:Hari Singh
1091:(Summer);
832:2017-09-10
803:(1): 1–13.
710:2020-09-26
685:2020-09-26
660:2020-09-26
635:2020-09-26
610:2020-09-26
380:References
291:See also:
264:Parliament
184:separatism
102:are high.
25:inequality
3004:13 July—
2723:2020–2021
2696:2016–2018
2691:2014–2015
2600:1846–1946
2332:Bijbehara
2302:Baramulla
2263:Stations
2228:Ratnipora
2178:Hanjiwera
2168:Fatehpora
2112:Singhpora
2087:Lal Bazar
2067:Lal Chowk
1912:Bijbehara
1882:Hazratbal
1847:Bandipore
1837:Ganderbal
1751:Bandipore
1741:Ganderbal
1721:Baramulla
1679:Baramulla
1674:Bandipore
1669:Ganderbal
1560:divisions
1556:Districts
1436:Festivals
1085:Capital:
327:New Delhi
272:judiciary
124:foreigner
51:Education
2595:Timeline
2312:Kakapora
2292:Anantang
2282:Qzaigund
2277:Udhampur
2267:Srinagar
2242:Railways
2223:Nawabagh
2163:Botingoo
2158:Rathsoon
2077:Nowhatta
2032:Buchpora
1997:Chadoora
1977:Handwara
1957:Rafiabad
1947:Tangmarg
1922:Pahalgam
1902:Kokernag
1897:Qazigund
1862:Nowshera
1857:Downtown
1801:Kishtwar
1791:Udhampur
1716:Anantnag
1706:Srinagar
1664:Srinagar
1639:Anantnag
1621:Kishtwar
1591:Udhampur
1511:Sonamarg
1506:Pahalgam
1496:Amarnath
1471:Shaivism
1466:Hinduism
1456:Pashmina
1127:Kambojas
1115:Kashyapa
1097:(Winter)
1088:Srinagar
986:41394062
931:Archived
826:Archived
726:Archived
481:Archived
463:19 April
457:Archived
373:Pragaash
362:See also
356:Kashmiri
270:and the
252:ideology
160:domicile
120:equality
65:literacy
3040:Related
2507:UNMOGIP
2502:Tourism
2327:Banihal
2317:Nadigam
2307:Pampore
2198:Ladoora
2173:Durhama
2052:Maisuma
2042:Rajbagh
1992:Beerwah
1982:Langate
1967:Kupwara
1942:Boniyar
1907:Shangus
1842:Shopian
1827:Pulwama
1822:Achabal
1817:Akingam
1771:Rajouri
1746:Shopian
1731:Kupwara
1726:Pulwama
1684:Kupwara
1654:Shopian
1649:Pulwama
1601:Rajouri
1531:Zanskar
1526:Yusmarg
1521:Wangath
1516:Verinag
1501:Gulmarg
1476:Sikhism
1451:Shikara
1431:Cuisine
1410:Culture
1103:History
869:(9): 1.
861:(PDF).
495:(9): 6.
487:(PDF).
344:Kashmir
128:inherit
3101:(OGWs)
3074:Ikhwan
2443:Sports
2342:Sopore
2337:Pattan
2322:Mazhom
2297:Budgam
2287:Sadura
2248:Lines
2233:Ichgam
2218:Wakura
2208:Seeloo
2203:Ogmuna
2193:Kreeri
2153:Mazhom
2122:Daksum
2092:Jukura
2047:Bemina
2017:Pahloo
2012:Quimoh
1962:Karnah
1952:Sopore
1937:Kreeri
1927:Pattan
1877:Kangan
1872:Pattan
1852:Kulgam
1832:Budgam
1796:Kathua
1776:Ramban
1766:Poonch
1756:Kulgam
1736:Budgam
1698:Cities
1659:Badgam
1644:Kulgam
1616:Ramban
1606:Poonch
1576:Kathua
1446:Kanger
1441:Wazwan
1414:places
1192:Jamwal
984:
583:
449:
331:Lahore
266:, the
204:Muslim
2542:Media
2363:Roads
2352:Katra
2213:Zazun
2188:Keran
2117:Magam
2027:Soura
1972:Lolab
1867:Gurez
1810:Towns
1786:Samba
1781:Reasi
1711:Jammu
1596:Reasi
1586:Samba
1581:Jammu
1546:Lakes
1536:Forts
1486:Alchi
1481:Islam
1426:Music
1137:Didda
1094:Jammu
982:JSTOR
544:Jihad
256:burqa
212:jihad
208:Islam
41:dowry
3069:Rape
2718:2019
2686:2013
2681:2011
2428:2014
2423:2008
2418:2002
1917:Doru
1892:Tral
1761:Doda
1611:Doda
939:2018
581:ISBN
465:2017
447:ISBN
299:rape
134:and
1932:Uri
1558:and
1412:and
1075:of
904:doi
765:doi
556:doi
348:LOC
329:to
262:in
82:'s
3122::
978:57
976:.
962:^
929:.
925:.
900:45
898:.
865:.
809:^
801:18
799:.
777:^
761:14
759:.
737:^
703:.
677:.
653:.
627:.
603:.
552:34
550:.
500:^
491:.
455:.
397:.
310:.
301:,
2666:)
2662:(
2576:e
2569:t
2562:v
1060:e
1053:t
1046:v
988:.
941:.
910:.
906::
867:5
835:.
771:.
767::
713:.
688:.
663:.
638:.
613:.
589:.
562:.
558::
493:5
467:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.