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Wole Soyinka

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2783: 7007: 684: 2755: 104: 2797: 2769: 1517: 45: 650:, Yeside Soyinka, Omofolabo "Folabo" Ajayi-Soyinka and Kayode Soyinka. His younger sister Folashade Soyinka died on her first birthday. His father, Samuel Ayodele Soyinka (whom he called S.A. or "Essay"), was an Anglican minister and the headmaster of St. Peters School in Abẹokuta. Having solid family connections, the elder Soyinka was a cousin of the Odemo, or King, of Isara-Remo 1674:'s social logic in allowing every religion to openly proselytise their faith, asserting that it was being abused by religious fundamentalists, thereby turning England into, in his view, a cesspit for the breeding of extremism. He supported the freedom of worship but warned against the consequence of the illogic of allowing religions to preach apocalyptic violence. 2188:. The funding supported Soyinka's publishing and the global production of some of his theatre plays. The book states that even after the CIA's covert role in some of these initiatives was revealed in the 1960s, Soyinka had “unusually close ties to the US government even to the point of frequently meeting with US intelligence in the late 1970s”. 1798:, and his daughter Morenike. His second marriage was in 1963 to Nigerian librarian Olaide Idowu, with whom he had three daughters – Moremi, Iyetade (1965–2013), Peyibomi – and a second son, Ilemakin. Soyinka's youngest daughter is Amani. Soyinka married Folake Doherty in 1989 and the couple have three sons: Tunlewa, Bojode and Eniara. 1529:
thoroughly deserved". He also notes that "it is the first Nobel Prize awarded to an African writer or to any writer from the 'new literatures' in English that have emerged in the former colonies of the British Empire." His Nobel acceptance speech, "This Past Must Address Its Present", was devoted to South African freedom-fighter
1033:) and replacing the tape of a recorded speech by the premier of Western Nigeria with a different tape containing accusations of election malpractice. Soyinka was released after a few months of confinement, as a result of protests by the international community of writers. This same year he wrote two more dramatic pieces: 2179:
In a book published in 2020, University College London academic Caroline Davis examined archival evidence of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) funding of African authors in the post-independence period. One chapter of the book, titled "Wole Soyinka, the Transcription Centre, and the CIA", focused
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as Nigeria celebrated its sovereignty. The play satirizes the fledgling nation by showing that the present is no more a golden age than was the past. Also in 1960, Soyinka established the "Nineteen-Sixty Masks", an amateur acting ensemble to which he devoted considerable time over the next few years.
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as the most challenging year in the nation's history, saying: "With the turbulence that characterised year 2020, and as activities wind down, the mood has been repugnant and very negative. I don't want to sound pessimistic but this is one of the most pessimistic years I have known in this nation and
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that Davis does not directly accuse Soyinka of being a CIA agent and as a result Soyinka's denials are also misdirected. Adebajo states that, "Any suggestion that Soyinka was also a pro-American agent would not be borne out by his political activism, which frequently condemned US-supported Cold War
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A Special Prize is awarded to Wole Soyinka, writer, playwright and poet, Nobel Prize for literature in 1986, who with his work has been able to create an ideal bridge between Europe and Africa (...) With his art and his commitment, Wole Soyinka has contributed to a renewal of African cultural life,
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Soyinka has been married three times and divorced twice. He has eight children from his three marriages and two other daughters. His first marriage was in 1958 to the late British writer Barbara Dixon, whom he met at the University of Leeds in the 1950s. Barbara was the mother of his first son,
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in 1986, becoming the first African laureate. He was described as one "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence". Reed Way Dasenbrock writes that the award of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Soyinka is "likely to prove quite controversial and
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That December, together with scientists and men of theatre, Soyinka founded the Drama Association of Nigeria. In 1964 he also resigned his university post, as a protest against imposed pro-government behaviour by the authorities. A few months later, in 1965, he was arrested for the first time,
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In October 1969, when the civil war came to an end, amnesty was proclaimed, and Soyinka and other political prisoners were freed. For the first few months after his release, Soyinka stayed at a friend's farm in southern France, where he sought solitude. He wrote
1612:. The International Parliament of Writers (IPW) was established in 1993 to provide support for writers victimized by persecution. Soyinka became the organization's second president from 1997 to 2000. In 1999 a new volume of poems by Soyinka, entitled 1371:, where he moved for some time. He used his columns in the magazine to criticise the "negrophiles" (for instance, his article "Neo-Tarzanism: The Poetics of Pseudo-Transition") and military regimes. He protested against the military junta of 1485:
During the years 1975–84, Soyinka was more politically active. At the University of Ife, his administrative duties included the security of public roads. He criticized the corruption in the government of the democratically elected President
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participating actively in the dialogue between Africa and Europe, touching on more and more urgent political themes and bringing, in English, richness and beauty to literature, theatre and action in Europe and the four corners of the world.
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Soyinka founded another theatrical group called the Guerrilla Unit. Its goal was to work with local communities in analysing their problems and to express some of their grievances in dramatic sketches. In 1983 his play
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was the first of his works to be produced at the Royal Court Theatre. At that time his only published works were poems such as "The Immigrant" and "My Next Door Neighbour", which were published in the Nigerian magazine
556:(1993–98), Soyinka escaped from Nigeria on a motorcycle via the Benin border. Abacha later proclaimed a death sentence against him "in absentia". With civilian rule restored to Nigeria in 1999, Soyinka returned there. 1294:
In April 1971, concerned about the political situation in Nigeria, Soyinka resigned from his duties at the University in Ibadan, and began years of voluntary exile. In July in Paris, excerpts from his well-known play
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said: "It is Soyinka's greatest novel, his revenge against the insanities of the nation's ruling class and one of the most shocking chronicles of an African nation in the 21st century. It ought to be widely read."
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The Wole Soyinka Annual Lecture Series was founded in 1994 and "is dedicated to honouring one of Nigeria and Africa's most outstanding and enduring literary icons: Professor Wole Soyinka". It is organised by the
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In July 2024, President Bola Tinubu renamed the National Arts Theatre in Iganmu, Lagos, after Soyinka. Tinubu announced this in a tribute he wrote to celebrate Soyinka in commemoration of his 90th birthday.
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in Uganda. After the political turnover in Nigeria and the subversion of Gowon's military regime in 1975, Soyinka returned to his homeland and resumed his position as Chair of Comparative Literature at the
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herdsmen the ability to graze their cattle on open land in southern, Christian-dominated Nigeria and believes these herdsmen should be declared terrorists to enable the restriction of their movements.
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past that ignores the potential benefits of modernisation. He is often quoted as having said, "A tiger doesn't proclaim his tigritude, he pounces." But in fact, Soyinka wrote in a 1960 essay for the
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clients." However he also suggests that "for all his eloquent fervour, Soyinka has not rebutted these allegations in the detailed, evidence-based manner that could have put an end to this debate".
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Soyinka has been a strong critic of successive Nigerian (and African at large) governments, especially the country's many military dictators, as well as other political tyrannies, including the
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in London. He went on to write plays that were produced in both countries, in theatres and on radio. He took an active role in Nigeria's political history and its campaign for independence from
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of Nigeria, as his Yorùbá homeland was increasingly occupied and controlled by the federal government. The political tensions arising from recent post-colonial independence eventually led to a
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in the "Special Prize" category, awarded to someone who has "contributed to the realization of cultural events that promote understanding and the exchange of knowledge between peoples".
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When the book was published Soyinka vociferously denied having been a CIA agent and stated that he would " to the end of the earth and to the pit of hell until I get a retraction".
11637: 9930: 5472: 4575: 670:, with influences from both cultures. He was raised in a religious family, attending church services and singing in the choir from an early age; however, Soyinka himself became an 4407: 6560: 9860: 1578:
had its premiere. Both works are very bitter political parodies, based on events that took place in Nigeria in the 1980s. In 1993 Soyinka was awarded an honorary doctorate from
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as the only daughter of his first daughter Anne Lape Iyabode Ransome-Kuti, and was therefore a niece to Olusegun Azariah Ransome-Kuti, Oludotun Ransome-Kuti and niece in-law to
529:. In 1965, he seized the Western Nigeria Broadcasting Service studio and broadcast a demand for the cancellation of the Western Nigeria Regional Elections. In 1967, during the 2725: 9954: 1666:
In April 2007, Soyinka called for the cancellation of the Nigerian presidential elections held two weeks earlier, beset by widespread fraud and violence. In the wake of the
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I already had certain agnostic tendencies—which would later develop into outright atheistic convictions— so it was not that I believed in any kind of divine protection.
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from University College in Ibadan, his alma mater, for research on African theatre, and he returned to Nigeria. After its fifth issue (November 1959), Soyinka replaced
658:(whom he dubbed the "Wild Christian"), owned a shop in the nearby market. She was a political activist within the women's movement in the local community. She was also 11136: 11042: 3426: 11407: 11294: 11487: 10247: 7339: 7258: 2442: 11306: 7209: 6599: 1470:
had its first performance at the University of Ife. In July, one of his musical projects, the Unlimited Liability Company, issued a long-playing record entitled
3285: 5900: 5543: 2185: 4204: 1884:, with the Lagos State deeming him as the only person who could bring out the aims and objectives of the Festival to the people. He was appointed a patron of 552:. Much of Soyinka's writing is concerned with "the oppressive boot and the irrelevance of the colour of the foot that wears it". During the regime of General 11457: 10620: 10213: 5400: 4747: 2181: 1737:
as "a brutally satirical look at power and corruption in Nigeria, told in the form of a whodunnit involving three university friends." Reviewing the book in
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for his "wide cultural perspective and... poetic overtones fashioning the drama of existence", the first sub-Saharan African to win the Prize in literature.
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Soyinka's political speeches at that time criticised the cult of personality and government corruption in African dictatorships. In April 1966, his play
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visited him in Harvard and was making a documentary film on Wole Soyinka. As part of efforts to mark his 84th birthday, a collection of poems titled
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later in life. His father's position enabled him to get electricity and radio at home. He writes extensively about his childhood in his memoir
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In 2011, the African Heritage Research Library and Cultural Centre built a writers' enclave in his honour. It is located in Adeyipo Village,
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The Blackman and the Veil: A Century on; And, Beyond the Berlin Wall: Lectures Delivered by Wole Soyinka on 31 August and 1 September 1990
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and Ogochwuku Promise, was published by Bookcraft in Nigeria and Ayebia Clarke Publishing in the UK, with tributes and contributions from
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Later in 1954, Soyinka relocated to England, where he continued his studies in English literature, under the supervision of his mentor
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Amy Goodman, "Legendary Nigerian Writer Wole Soyinka on Oil in the Niger Delta, the Effect of Iraq on Africa and His New Memoir",
988:: "the duiker will not paint 'duiker' on his beautiful back to proclaim his duikeritude; you'll know him by his elegant leap." In 11682: 7956: 3356: 1635:
premièred in Lagos in 2001, a political satire on the theme of African dictatorship. In 2002, a collection of his poems entitled
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were also first published. From 1973 to 1975, Soyinka spent time on scientific studies. He spent a year as a visiting fellow at
1252:. Together with the group of 15 actors of Ibadan University Theatre Art Company, he went on a trip to the United States, to the 11612: 9449: 7121: 5194: 4668: 4550: 54: 5882: 2943: 9580: 7972: 7420: 6952: 6889: 6870: 6849: 6830: 6789: 6715: 6678: 6645: 6531: 6369: 5058: 4959: 4687: 4642: 3959: 2997: 1824:
In November 2022, during a public presentation of his two-volume collection of essays, Soyinka said in relation to religion:
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and Odega Shawa. Among the notable contributors was Adamu Usman Garko, award-winning teenage essayist, poet and writer.
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Goodwill Ambassador for the Promotion of African culture, human rights, freedom of expression, media and communication.
1013:", and on several occasions openly condemned government censorship. At the end of 1963, his first feature-length movie, 485:; born 13 July 1934) is a Nigerian playwright, novelist, poet, and essayist in the English language. He was awarded the 7949: 6924: 1773: 5858: 838:
and began working on an MA. He intended to write new works combining European theatrical traditions with those of his
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when they fled Nigeria for the US in 1996; her son, Oseoba Airewele was born in Luton and became a stateless person.
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Journeys around and with Kongi - half a century on the road with Wole Soyinka: a pan-afropean or pan-eurafrican book
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were produced in the Greenwich Mews Theatre in New York City. Soyinka also published a collection of his poetry,
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Nigerian playwright Wole Soyinka, Africa's first Nobel Laureate for Literature, addresses the Academy delegates.
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Around July 2023, Soyinka came under severe criticism, after writing an open letter to the Emir of Ilorin,
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he states: "The elephant trails no tethering-rope; that king is not yet crowned who will peg an elephant."
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Cassirer, Thomas; Wole Soyinka (1978). "Myth, Literature and the African World by Wole Soyinka. Review".
4457: 2825: 1971: 1121: 1117: 1093: 596: 244: 5473:"Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth by Wole Soyinka review – a vast danse macabre" 5257: 4432: 11552: 9588: 8431: 8017: 7435: 7114: 4408:"Critical Responses: Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel. Royal Court Theatre, London, December 1966" 4128: 2489: 2096: 1985: 1525: 1496: 1002: 938: 804: 760: 564: 510: 178: 168: 4290: 3990: 3757: 1208:, a feature film based on a fictionalized form of Soyinka's 1973 prison memoirs of the same name; and 1143:. He wrote a significant body of poems and notes criticising the Nigerian government while in prison. 1113: 950: 11672: 11667: 11522: 9506: 7976: 7765: 7691: 7447: 7303: 6243: 4851: 3404: 3123: 2693: 2083: 2014: 1978: 1858: 1724:. Natural disasters had happened elsewhere, but how have you managed to take such in their strides?" 1459: 969: 921:, a biting criticism of Nigeria's political elites, won a contest that year as the official play for 917:
in the dining-hall at Mellanby Hall of University College Ibadan, in April 1960. That year, his work
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was issued by Oxford University Press. In 1975, Soyinka was promoted to the position of editor for
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Ayo Osisanwo & Muideen Adekunle. "Expressions of Political Consciousness in Wole Soyinka’s
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Afolayan, Kayode Niyi. "Religious metaphors and the crisis of faith in Wole Soyinka’s poetry."
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In August 2024, the President of Cuba, Miguel Diaz-Canel, honoured the Nobel Laureate with the
2068: 1327: 1257: 1187:. While still imprisoned, Soyinka translated from Yoruba a fantastical novel by his compatriot 1178: 890: 848: 712: 560: 250: 224: 103: 6335: 4748:"The Pride of Africa: Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka clocks 85 years serving humanity poetically" 1494:, Soyinka was often at odds with the military. In 1984, a Nigerian court banned his 1972 book 11677: 8883: 8173: 8162: 8028: 7941: 7107: 4551:"Wole Soyinka's "The Man Died" is Coming to Life as a Feature Film this July | Watch Trailer" 4322: 2041: 1939: 1916: 1813: 663: 9235: 9092: 1561: 1053:
premiered in London at the Commonwealth Arts Festival, opening on 14 September 1965, at the
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In August 2014, Soyinka delivered a recording of his speech "From Chibok with Love" to the
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C. A. Carpenter (1981). "Studies of Wole Soyinka's Drama: An International Bibliography".
6386: 3456: 2052:. Soyinka became a tribal aristocrat by way of this, one vested with the right to use the 1880:
in recognition of the Naija seven Wonders project. He is currently the consultant for the
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The Theatre of Wole Soyinka: Inside the Liminal World of Myth, Ritual and Postcoloniality
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that was broadcast in July 1954. While at university, Soyinka and six others founded the
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was first published. In 1997, he was charged with treason by the government of General
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specifically on Soyinka's receipt of funding from CIA front organisations such as the
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was produced in Ibadan that year. Soyinka travelled to Paris to take the lead role as
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Research on Wole Soyinka (Comparative studies in African/Caribbean literature series)
6405: 6365: 5600: 5083: 5054: 4955: 4928: 4903: 4783: 4722:"Soyinka at 85: 'Why I Detained Him for 2 Years During the Civil War' - Yakubu Gowon" 4695: 4498: 4265: 4019: 3955: 3912: 3893: 3789: 3623: 3593: 3245: 3233: 3131: 3057: 2889: 2760: 2165:“It is the visit of a brother who has always been fighting for the most just causes,” 1896: 1377: 1343: 1322:, a collection of notes from prison, was also published that year. He was awarded an 1085: 1029:
charged with holding up a radio station at gunpoint (as described in his 2006 memoir
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by a Nigerian student who had become radicalised in Britain, Soyinka questioned the
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Soyinka wrote the first full-length play produced on Nigerian television. Entitled
902: 811: 759:, where he won several prizes for literary composition. In 1946 he was accepted by 651: 580: 526: 389: 135: 10946: 9912: 9840: 9114: 8813: 7920: 5544:"Biyi Bandele to direct Ebonylife & Netflix's 'Death and the King's Horseman'" 4336: 2099:, South Africa, as a Distinguished Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Humanities 1022: 683: 11113: 10974: 10964: 10958: 10899: 10807: 10768: 10702: 10672: 10640: 10570: 10532: 10526: 10471: 10465: 10436: 10328: 10320: 10165: 9977: 9906: 9854: 9794: 9569: 9301: 9037: 8949: 8894: 8850: 8839: 8709: 8643: 8356: 8065: 8006: 7995: 7834: 7716: 7551: 7499: 7331: 7188: 6860: 6731: 6635: 6042: 5907: 5705: 5239: 5153: 5048: 4576:"Kola Tubosun Writes Documentary on Wole Soyinka's Campus Home on Ebrohimie Road" 3617: 3173: 2434: 2411: 2034: 1900: 1857:, which organisation Soyinka with six other students founded in 1952 at the then 1802: 1795: 1782: 1750: 1733: 1716: 1304: 1272: 1241:. At the end of the year, he returned to his office as Chair of Drama at Ibadan. 973: 822:, Soyinka began publishing and working as editor for a satirical magazine called 784: 755:
In 1940, after attending St. Peter's Primary School in Abeokuta, Soyinka went to
616: 481: 469: 352: 10070: 9753: 9367: 9246: 9169: 9125: 3674:"How Femi and Made Kuti Are Keeping the Activist Heritage of Their Family Alive" 1600:
In November 1994, Soyinka fled from Nigeria on a motorcycle via the border with
11071: 11065: 10938: 10853: 10791: 10663: 10647: 10633: 10588: 10576: 10448: 10388: 10372: 10356: 10217: 10201: 10191: 10107: 10058: 9727: 9345: 9334: 9004: 8993: 8835: 8780: 8698: 8329: 8285: 8230: 8197: 8151: 7603: 7469: 7076: 7036: 6583: 5805: 4525:"Awam Amkpa's Film Adaptation Of 'The Man Died' Stars Wale Ojo As Wole Soyinka" 4240: 4069: 2993: 2802: 2057: 1920: 1530: 1448:, a South African student and human rights activist who was beaten to death by 1423: 1210: 1073: 818:(1954–57). He met numerous young, gifted British writers. Before defending his 780: 696: 10978: 10404: 9832: 6684: 6121: 4895: 3877: 1541:
South African government. In 1986, he received the Agip Prize for Literature.
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He was later arrested by federal authorities and imprisoned for 22 months, as
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the president was quoted as saying, while thanking Soyinka for visiting Cuba
2053: 1951: 1943: 1908: 1904: 1809: 1625: 1487: 1437: 1323: 1188: 1021:, "a complex but also vividly documentary novel", was published in London by 981: 894: 642:, Soyinka was born the second of his parents' seven children, in the city of 579:
professor for African Studies and Theatre Arts from 1988 to 1991 and then at
576: 545: 502: 8687: 8522: 5679: 5492:"Film adaptation of Wole Soyinka's 'Death and the King's Horseman' underway" 3286:"Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife » Brief History of the University" 995:
In December 1962, Soyinka's essay "Towards a True Theater" was published in
11130: 11107: 10982: 10890: 10775: 10520: 10420: 10412: 10348: 10169: 9924: 9495: 9400: 9356: 9136: 8971: 8802: 8632: 7867: 7814: 7794: 7708: 7633: 7593: 7525: 7415: 6818: 5901:"Lagos Black Festival: From Imitation: Tune to Indigenous Innovative music" 5781:"Kwara Born Islamic Scholar, Blasts Soyinka Over Comment On Emir Of Ilorin" 5353:"Wole Soyinka's International Humanist Award acceptance speech – full text" 4269: 3213: 3085: 3002: 2859: 2855: 2072: 2001: 1885: 1768: 1754: 1505: 1318: 1288: 1215: 1174:, whom he regards as his "companion" deity, kindred spirit, and protector. 788: 744: 647: 643: 534: 240: 7082:
Uzor Maxim Uzoatu, "The Essential Soyinka", African Writing Online, No. 7.
7001: 5518:"Netflix, Mo Abudu Partner For Adaptation of Soyinka and Shoneyin's Books" 3229: 2659: 1606:
The Open Sore of a Continent: A Personal Narrative of the Nigerian Crisis,
977: 10380: 10344: 10064: 9563: 9557: 9538: 9489: 9466: 9290: 9213: 9026: 8861: 8747: 8533: 8318: 8252: 8208: 7738: 7681: 7660: 7625: 7559: 7457: 7027: 5947: 5834:. National Association of Seadogs (Pyrates Confraternity). Archived from 5294: 5191:"Wole Soyinka, Writer 'Rights and Relativity: The Interplay of Cultures'" 5033: 5029: 4433:"Professor WOLE SOYINKA Full Biography, Life And News - How Nigeria News" 2045: 2038: 1865: 1829: 1828:"Do I really need one (religion)? I have never felt I needed one. I am a 1621: 1609: 1010: 819: 803:, an anti-corruption and justice-seeking student organisation, the first 659: 553: 11231: 7099: 6068: 6000: 5006: 4988: 4257: 4205:"Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka's grumpy battles to defend literary legacy" 1556:. In 1989, a third novel, inspired by his father's intellectual circle, 834:
After graduating with an upper second-class degree, Soyinka remained in
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for two years, for volunteering to be a non-government mediating actor.
10486: 8367: 8098: 7915: 7824: 7519: 7272: 6992: 6165: 5887: 4669:"Reading Wole Soyinka's 'Madmen and Specialists' in a Time of Pandemic" 4163: 3119: 2680:
Beyond Aesthetics: Use, Abuse, and Dissonance in African Art Traditions
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Freedom of thought and expression: Forging a 21st Century Enlightenment
1548:
was published, while in Nigeria another collection of essays, entitled
1445: 1205: 1170:, which was inspired by his visit to the sanctuary of the Yorùbá deity 965: 879: 667: 639: 6620: 5835: 5448:"Wole Soyinka on Nigeria: 'It's like something has broken in society'" 3885: 3861: 1668:
attempting bombing on a Northwest Airlines flight to the United States
1537:
and the politics of racial segregation imposed on the majority by the
839: 599:
in Los Angeles, California. He has also taught at the universities of
10624: 10119: 9411: 9323: 7643: 7541: 7370: 5329:"Nigeria's Renowned Nobel Laureate, Wole Soyinka - LifeAndTimes News" 4247:, Oxford: James Currey/Bloomington: Indiana University Press, p. 275. 3753: 2885:
Nobel Prize Winners: An H.W. Wilson Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1
2862:, both of whom were of French ancestry, had previously won the prize. 2672: 2061: 2026: 1932: 1869: 1534: 1449: 1433: 740: 736: 732: 716: 521:
in England. After studying in Nigeria and the UK, he worked with the
5310:"Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka says England is 'cesspit' of extremism" 4325:, Black Plays Archive, National Theatre. Retrieved 10 December 2023. 3214:"The Critic and Society: Barthes, Leftocracy, and Other Mythologies" 3161: 852:, a comedy that attracted interest from several members of London's 703:
His mother was one of the most prominent members of the influential
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police forces. In 1981 Soyinka published his autobiographical work
1372: 1326:
doctorate by the University of Leeds in 1973. In the same year the
1234: 549: 506: 131: 6919:(Cross/Cultures 93). Amsterdam-New York, NY: Editions Rodopi B.V. 4015:
Black Orpheus, Transition, and Modern Cultural Awakening in Africa
1582:. The following year, another part of his autobiography appeared: 1516: 6267:"Soyinka, nine others receive Cambridge varsity honorary degrees" 1764: 1656: 1006: 941:(WNTV) on 6 August 1960. Soyinka published works satirising the " 671: 7930:
It Felt Empty When the Heart Went at First but It Is Alright Now
5401:"Fighting between Nigerian farmers and herders is getting worse" 4801:"Nobel Prize winner Wole Soyinka joins UJ as visiting professor" 3731: 2768: 980:
movement as a nostalgic and indiscriminate glorification of the
587:
of the Arts. He has been a Professor of Creative Writing at the
10396: 9279: 6996: 5736:"'Friendship, to Me, Is What Saves One's Sanity': Wole Soyinka" 5570:"Netflix Releases Teaser for 'Elesin Oba: The King's Horseman'" 3703:"Wole Soyinka – Biography, Wife, Children, Family, Quick Facts" 3427:"Nigerian Writer, Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka to Speak at Penn" 2161:
Medal, which is also known as Cuba’s national medal of honour.
1877: 1709: 1682: 1616:, was released. That same year, a BBC-commissioned play called 1594: 1584: 1140: 1001:. He began teaching with the Department of English Language at 861: 857: 764: 715:. Among Soyinka's first cousins once removed were the musician 692: 7971: 6387:"Soyinka: Why I 'll Pursue Two Female Writers To Pit Of Hell!" 6144:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement" 6092:"Princeton University – Princeton awards six honorary degrees" 4063: 4061: 1432:, was staged in Ibadan. In 1979 he both directed and acted in 445: 412: 5941:
Assensoh, A. B., and Yvette M. Alex-Assensoh (25 June 2014),
3590:
Climate of Fear: The Quest for Dignity in a Dehumanized World
2998:"Interview | Wole Soyinka: 'This book is my gift to Nigeria'" 1840:, over the cancellation of the Isese festival proposed by an 1731:, Soyinka's first novel in almost 50 years, described in the 1601: 1569: 1408: 1400: 1368: 1200:
Two films about this period of his life have been announced:
1171: 1155: 1151: 1105: 926: 835: 6782:
Critical Perspective on Wole Soyinka (Critical Perspectives)
6364:(1st ed.). Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. 5883:"Naija 7 wonders commends Wole Soyinka for Benin Moat visit" 5703: 2620:
Art, Dialogue, and Outrage: Essays on Literature and Culture
1893:
Crucible of the Ages: Essays in Honour of Wole Soyinka at 80
937:
and directed by Segun Olusola, the play was featured on the
11375: 5654:"Soyinka Family Announces Burial Rites For Iyetade Soyinka" 4150:
Maduakor, Obiajuru (1986). "Soyinka as a Literary Critic".
4058: 3567:"Wole Soyinka: The Literary Lion | Biography and Interview" 2140: 1816:, saying: "Friendship, to me, is what saves one's sanity." 1550:
Art, Dialogue and Outrage: Essays on Literature and Culture
612: 436: 430: 404: 398: 6204:"Nobel Laureate prize winner, Prof Wole Soyinka, joins UJ" 5355:. International Humanist and Ethical Union. 12 August 2014 3648: 3646: 646:, Nigeria. His siblings were Atinuke "Tinu" Aina Soyinka, 442: 7020: 5808:. National Association of Seadogs (Pyrates Confraternity) 5704:
Oyebade, Wole; Charles Coffie Gyamfi (25 November 2014).
1702: 1651:. In 2006 he cancelled his keynote speech for the annual 1046: 427: 421: 11638:
Recipients of the Nigerian National Order of Merit Award
7340:
Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth
6607:(4). Boston University African Studies Center: 755–757. 6561:"Wole Soyinka to publish first novel in almost 50 years" 5706:"Nigeria: My Battle With Prostate Cancer – Wole Soyinka" 2446:(Bookcraft, Nigeria; Bloomsbury, UK; Pantheon, US, 2021) 2443:
Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth
1729:
Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth
1604:, and then went to the United States. In 1996, his book 1112:, Soyinka became more politically active. Following the 7018:
Uchenna Izundu, "Inspiring Nigeria's political dawns",
6600:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
6547:"Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre" 4643:"Periscoping A Senseless War In Madmen And Specialists" 3954:. Detroit, MI: Gale (published 2 December 2006). 1999. 3643: 1855:
National Association of Seadogs (Pyrates Confraternity)
533:, he was arrested by the federal government of General 7092:
Martin Banham, "Wole Soyinka: an appreciation", Leeds
6491:"Soyinka's 'Childe Internationale' for stage in Abuja" 6114:"Call national conference on Alamieyeseigha – Soyinka" 4523:
Akanbi, Yinka; Newspaper, The Culture (4 April 2024).
1661:
Thai military's successful coup against the government
7050:
Dave Gilson, "Wole Soyinka: Running to Stand Still",
3836:"Wole Soyinka | Biography, Plays, Books, & Facts" 3384:"Nobel Laureate Soyinka at NYU for Events in October" 2881: 457: 433: 409: 395: 11271:"Targa Archimede", Premio all'Intelligenza d'Impresa 9725: 6596: 6519: 6430:"Wole Soyinka vs Caroline Davis—The CIA Controversy" 6217:"UI Renames Its Arts Theatre 'Wole Soyinka Theatre'" 6183:"Winners | 2013 Lifetime Achievement | Wole Soyinka" 5326: 4692:
Wole Soyinka: Politics, Poetics, and Postcolonialism
2750: 2194:
Nigerian academic Adekeye Adebajo has argued in the
1808:
Soyinka has commented on his close friendships with
1354:, which had its first reading at Churchill College. 1237:
myth. He soon published in London a book of poetry,
747:
became a medical doctor and a university professor.
401: 4975:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986 | Wole Soyinka" 3538:"Wole Soyinka to receive Europe Theatre Prize 2017" 3313: 3311: 2917:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986 | Wole Soyinka" 1478:, which was screened at the University of Ife. His 1080:was awarded the Grand Prix. In June 1965, his play 448: 415: 392: 11573:Nigerian expatriate academics in the United States 5522:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 5455: 4647:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 3350:"Nobel Laureate Soyinka will join Cornell faculty" 2152: 1221: 907:Anthologie de la nouvelle poésie nègre et malgache 654:, a founding father of Nigeria. Soyinka's mother, 615:, and was a Distinguished Scholar in Residence at 6931:The Literary/Political Philosophy of Wole Soyinka 6736:"Assessing Africa – 'Of Africa,' by Wole Soyinka" 3463:. No. January–February 2011. 31 January 2011 2882:Wasson, Tyler; Gert H. Brieger (1 January 1987). 1593:was published. In October 1994, he was appointed 1533:. Soyinka's speech was an outspoken criticism of 878:. This was founded in 1957 by the German scholar 559:From 1975 to 1999, Soyinka had been Professor of 11408:20th-century Nigerian dramatists and playwrights 11389: 5925:"Humanists UK welcomes new patron, Wole Soyinka" 5378:"Wole Soyinka wins International Humanist Award" 5050:From Zia, with Love; And, A Scourge of Hyacinths 4224:Soyinka, Wole (1963), "Towards a True Theatre", 3308: 2717:The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga 2505:Ibadan: The Penkelemes Years: a memoir 1945–1965 2112:'s arts theatre renamed as Wole Soyinka Theatre. 1194:The Forest of a Thousand Demons: A Hunter's Saga 595:'s Institute of African American Affairs and at 11488:Commanders of the Order of the Federal Republic 6244:"Awards: FUNAAB My Last Bus Stop, Says Soyinka" 5596:The Who's Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901–1995 4522: 2888:. The University of Michigan, US. p. 993. 2610:Neo-Tarzanism: The Poetics of Pseudo-Transition 897:to become coeditor for the literary periodical 666:, Soyinka grew up in a religious atmosphere of 662:. As much of the community followed indigenous 257:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, Lifetime Achievement 30:"Soyinka" redirects here. For the surname, see 9464: 7846:How to Disappear Completely and Never Be Found 7492:Freehold Company and Peter Hulton (joint) for 7085:"Wole Soyinka – Ake: The Years of Childhood", 6318:"Catalogue XVI edition - Europe Theatre Prize" 5542:Nwogu, Precious 'Mamazeus' (26 October 2021). 5380:. British Humanist Association. 10 August 2014 4548: 4121:"WOLE SOYINKA, Nigeria's First Nobel Laureate" 4018:. University of California Press. p. 30. 3187:"Nigeria in crisis: Memo to Prof Wole Soyinka" 2650:The Burden of Memory – The Muse of Forgiveness 2135:In 2017, he received the Special Prize of the 2071:presented by Awards Council member Archbishop 1995:Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic 1330:, London, commissioned and premiered the play 9711: 9450: 7957: 7386: 7115: 5489: 5110:"Nigerian Nobel Winner Faces Treason Charges" 5076:"Nigerian Nobel Winner Faces Treason Charges" 4694:. Cambridge University Press. p. xxvii. 4472: 4470: 4376: 4374: 1387:, as well as a collection of essays entitled 1367:, which was based in the Ghanaian capital of 1099: 11458:Academic staff of Obafemi Awolowo University 7015:, Presidential Lectures, Stanford University 6858: 6839: 6817: 6206:, University of Johannesburg, 28 March 2017. 3484:"Wole Soyinka Wins The Europe Theatre Prize" 2115:2018: Honorary Doctorate Degree of Letters, 1587:: The Penkelemes Years (A Memoir: 1946–1965) 1383:In 1976, he published his poetry collection 1158:, in September 1967. In November that year, 591:, and has served as scholar-in-residence at 6945:The Aesthetic and Moral Art of Wole Soyinka 6798: 6779: 5392: 4719: 4337:"Salute To Kongi At 87 - Business Hallmark" 4067: 3696: 3694: 2831:Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa 2117:Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta 1942:tweeted that Nigerian filmmaker and writer 1490:. When he was replaced by the army general 1275:, the murdered first Prime Minister of the 1124:Nigeria in an effort to avert the Nigerian 905:, "Orphée Noir", published as a preface to 656:Grace Eniola Soyinka (née Jenkins-Harrison) 474:Akínwándé Olúwọlé Babátúndé "Wọlé" Ṣóyíinká 11618:People educated at Abeokuta Grammar School 11578:Nigerian expatriates in the United Kingdom 11518:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature 11513:Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences 9718: 9704: 9457: 9443: 7964: 7950: 7393: 7379: 7122: 7108: 7005: 6879: 6730: 6384: 5567: 5214: 5212: 4986: 4623: 4621: 4467: 4386:African Postcolonial Literature in English 4371: 3872:(3). Cambridge University Press: 471–486. 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 1950:was published for Wole Soyinka, edited by 1801:In 2014, Soyinka revealed his battle with 1705:'s Institute of African American Affairs. 102: 11463:Academic staff of the University of Lagos 7129: 6336:"Wole Soyinka gets Cuban medal of honour" 5421:"No one's in charge of Nigeria — Soyinka" 5013: 4640: 3862:"Popular Literature for an African Elite" 3156: 3154: 3152: 972:. In an essay of the time, he criticised 251:Academy of Achievement Golden Plate Award 11483:Alumni of University of London Worldwide 11187:Identity and dialectal literatures award 6489:Offiong, Adie Vanessa (23 August 2015). 6089: 5779:Ahmed, Buhari Olanrewaju (9 July 2023). 5628:"Nobel Laureate Soyinka's Daughter Dies" 5515: 5128:"Nigerian novelist charged with treason" 4745: 4458:"Wole Soyinka: Nigeria's Nobel Laureate" 4313:, Black Plays Archive, National Theatre. 4149: 3859: 3700: 3691: 3509:"Soyinka Wins 2017 Europe Theatre Prize" 3398:"Profile of Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka" 3260:"Sani Abacha | Nigerian military leader" 3083: 2735:(2010; a translation of D. O. Fagunwa's 2588:Samarkand and Other Markets I Have Known 1970:1983: Elected an Honorary Fellow of the 1687:International Humanist and Ethical Union 1637:Samarkand and Other Markets I Have Known 1515: 682: 11648:University of Nevada, Las Vegas faculty 11508:Fellows of Churchill College, Cambridge 11438:21st-century dramatists and playwrights 6862:Wole Soyinka: Life, Work, and Criticism 6776:(1), 96–101. doi:10.1353/mdr.1981.0042. 6705: 6633: 6488: 6427: 6235: 5730: 5372: 5370: 5347: 5345: 5307: 5258:"Opinion: Prof. Wole Soyinka is 'Dead'" 5209: 5146: 5046: 4947: 4618: 3999:, 12 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2012. 3672:Okunola, Akindare (24 September 2021). 3671: 3615: 3587: 3481: 3386:, News Release, NYU, 16 September 2016. 3211: 3103: 3049: 2632:Myth, Literature, and the African World 2130: 1701:. He served as scholar-in-residence at 901:(its name derived from a 1948 essay by 731:. His second cousins include musicians 622:In December 2017, Soyinka received the 14: 11390: 7400: 6947:(Academica Press, London-Washington). 6520:Gibbs, James; Bernth Lindfors (1993). 6423: 6421: 6385:Akintomide, Dotun (31 December 2020). 6241: 5973: 5762:"I don't need religion - Wole Soyinka" 5445: 5398: 5195:The University of California, Berkeley 5107: 5073: 4685: 4334: 4093: 4011: 3788:. Three Continents Press. p. 21. 3730:. University of Ibadan. Archived from 3379: 3377: 3149: 2944:"Africa's Nobel Prize winners: A list" 2174: 1727:September 2021 saw the publication of 1389:Myth, Literature and the African World 1254:Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theatre Center 1116:of January 1966, he secretly met with 11503:English-language writers from Nigeria 11468:Academics of the University of Oxford 9699: 9438: 7945: 7421:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead 7374: 7103: 6917:Postcolonial Identity in Wole Soyinka 6844:. Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division. 6558: 6359: 6333: 6264: 5891:, 2 March 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2014. 5778: 5541: 5327:lifeandtimesnews.com (30 June 2017). 5169:"International Parliament of Writers" 5019: 4987:Dasenbrock, Reed Way (January 1987). 4920: 4875: 4720:Adegbamigbe, Ademola (13 July 2019). 4715: 4713: 4711: 4667:Lee, Christopher J. (25 March 2020). 4202: 4094:Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (5 October 2013). 4007: 4005: 3911:. Basingstoke: Macmillan. p. 3. 3906: 3866:The Journal of Modern African Studies 3785:Critical Perspectives on Wole Soyinka 3781: 3752: 3652: 3561: 3559: 3532: 3530: 3424: 3162:"The Many Dimensions of Wole Soyinka" 3118: 2992: 2941: 2626:From Drama and the African World View 2554:A Big Airplane Crashed into The Earth 2086:, Lifetime Achievement, United States 1847: 1316:. His powerful autobiographical work 1009:. He discussed current affairs with " 925:. On 1 October 1960, it premiered in 846:(1958), was followed a year later by 480: 11688:Nigerian speculative fiction writers 6242:Sowole, Adeniyi (26 November 2018). 5856: 5820: 5759: 5568:Aromolaran, Michael (30 July 2022). 5470: 5367: 5342: 4827:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986" 3701:Ezebuiro, Peace (10 November 2015). 2004:from the Royal Society of Literature 1715:In December 2020, Soyinka described 1403:. In October, the French version of 117:Akínwándé Olúwolé Babátúndé Sóyíinká 67:move details into the article's body 38: 11563:Nigerian dramatists and playwrights 11558:Nigerian Civil War prisoners of war 11543:Loyola Marymount University faculty 11352:Special award for travel literature 11225:Mondello for Multiculturality Award 7096:, 45 (November 1986), pp. 1–2. 6673:. Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. 2009. 6418: 5914:, 4 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014. 5308:Gardham, Duncan (1 February 2010). 5255: 5149:"Nobel winner charged with treason" 5108:French, Howard W. (13 March 1997). 5074:French, Howard W. (13 March 1997). 4666: 4629:The Companion to African Literature 4245:The Companion to African Literature 4226:Transition: An International Review 3860:Lindfors, Bernth (September 1974). 3482:Ajibade, Kunle (12 December 2017). 3425:Posey, Jacquie (18 November 2004). 3374: 3355:. Cornell Chronicle. Archived from 2451:Harmattan Haze on an African Spring 1779:Toronto International Film Festival 1146:Despite his imprisonment, his play 24: 11628:Prisoners and detainees of Nigeria 11478:Alumni of the University of London 11423:20th-century Nigerian philosophers 11369:Special Award 40 Years of Mondello 6909:. PhD thesis, University of Leeds. 6902:, Bookcraft; biography of Soyinka. 6756: 6526:. Africa World Press. p. 67. 6120:. 27 November 2005. Archived from 5859:"A Tour of Wole Soyinka's Nigeria" 5760:Ugwu, Francis (21 November 2022). 5574:The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.) 5516:Bamidele, Michael (12 June 2020). 5446:Munshi, Neil (22 September 2021). 5147:Roberts, James (23 October 2011). 4708: 4405: 4038: 4002: 3556: 3527: 3160:de Vroom, Theresia (Spring 2008), 3084:de Vries, Hubert (31 March 2009). 2644:The Credo of Being and Nothingness 2615:A Voice That Would Not Be Silenced 2171:” for the North American country. 1017:, was released. In 1965, his book 750: 25: 11699: 11663:Yoruba dramatists and playwrights 11528:Government College, Ibadan alumni 11473:Alumni of the University of Leeds 11001:"Palermo bridge for Europe" Award 7266:The Beatification of the Area Boy 7089:, BBC World Service, 29 May 2007. 7075:"The Climate of Fear", Soyinka's 6977: 6971:Ibadan Journal of English Studies 6559:Flood, Alison (28 October 2020). 6045:. The Royal Society of Literature 5220:"Nigeria's Soyinka back on stage" 4977:, Nobelprize.org, 23 August 2010. 4641:Ajeluorou, Anote (25 July 2015). 3592:. Random House LLC. p. 119. 3395: 3317: 2376:The Beatification of the Area Boy 2077:St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town 2019:2005: Honorary doctorate degree, 1997:(CFR), national honour of Nigeria 1544:In 1988, his collection of poems 583:, where in 1996 he was appointed 319: 1963, divorced) 296: 1958, divorced) 11608:Nigerian prisoners and detainees 7791:The Cosmonaut's Last Message ... 6969:: A Pragma-Stylistic Analysis". 6905:Ilori, Oluwakemi Atanda (2016), 6724: 6699: 6661: 6627: 6590: 6571: 6552: 6540: 6513: 6482: 6452: 6440:from the original on 22 May 2022 6434:the Johannesburg Review of Books 6378: 6353: 6327: 6310: 6284: 6265:Edeme, Victoria (23 June 2022). 6258: 6209: 6197: 6175: 6158: 6136: 6106: 6083: 6057: 6035: 6019: 5993: 5967: 5954: 5935: 5917: 5894: 5876: 5850: 5798: 5772: 5753: 5724: 5697: 5672: 5646: 5620: 5599:. Oryx Press. 1996. p. 89. 5587: 5561: 5535: 5509: 5483: 5464: 5439: 5413: 5285:. Nigeria News. 26 February 2017 4852:"Winners: 1983 Nonfiction – Ake" 4096:"The Essential Soyinka Timeline" 2795: 2781: 2767: 2753: 2143:. The Prize organization stated: 2067:2009: Golden Plate Award of the 1788: 1546:Mandela's Earth, and Other Poems 1120:, the military governor in the 1088:in London, and in December 1966 567:, then called the University of 509:, Nigeria. In 1954, he attended 388: 43: 11448:21st-century Nigerian novelists 11418:20th-century Nigerian novelists 9931:Isabella Quarantotti De Filippo 7809:Further than the Furthest Thing 7072:", Washington State University. 6984:Wole Soyinka papers, 1966–1996. 6706:Soyinka, Wole (November 2012). 6670:New Imperialism By Wole Soyinka 6428:Adebajo, Adekeye (2 May 2022). 6334:Oduah, Henry (29 August 2024). 6152:American Academy of Achievement 5471:Okri, Ben (27 September 2021). 5320: 5301: 5275: 5249: 5225: 5183: 5161: 5140: 5120: 5101: 5067: 5040: 4980: 4968: 4941: 4914: 4869: 4844: 4819: 4793: 4777: 4765: 4739: 4679: 4660: 4634: 4593: 4568: 4549:BellaNaija.com (3 April 2024). 4542: 4516: 4483: 4451: 4425: 4399: 4354: 4335:Ezugwu, Obinna (19 July 2021). 4328: 4316: 4304: 4289:Busby, Margaret (26 May 2007), 4283: 4250: 4234: 4218: 4196: 4170: 4152:Research in African Literatures 4143: 4113: 4087: 4032: 3984: 3968: 3943: 3925: 3900: 3853: 3828: 3802: 3775: 3746: 3720: 3665: 3609: 3581: 3575:American Academy of Achievement 3501: 3475: 3449: 3418: 3389: 3342: 3278: 3252: 3205: 3179: 3168:, Loyola Marymount University. 3056:. Nigeria: Methuen. p. 1. 2942:Ahmed, Abiy (9 December 2019). 2600:"Towards a True Theater" (1962) 2576:Mandela's Earth and other poems 2153:Cuba's National Medal of Honour 2069:American Academy of Achievement 1990:1986: Agip Prize for Literature 1774:Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman 1263:In 1971, his poetry collection 1222:Release and literary production 1068:was produced in revival at the 913:). He produced his new satire, 891:Rockefeller Research Fellowship 882:, who had been teaching at the 856:. Encouraged, Soyinka moved to 829: 771:(1952–54), affiliated with the 707:: she was the granddaughter of 589:University of Nevada, Las Vegas 496: 336: 316: 293: 11124:Special award of the President 7060:Paul Brians, "Study guide for 6362:African Literature and the CIA 6246:. Olajide Fabamise. Leadership 6090:Quiñones, Eric (31 May 2005). 5490:Agency Report (12 June 2018). 5256:Oke, Obinna (12 August 2017). 5233:"Why artistic freedom matters" 5032:Public Library. Archived from 4203:Amayi, Zakayo (22 June 2013). 4127:. 13 July 2013. Archived from 4070:"Case Histories: Wole Soyinka" 3622:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. 3431:The University of Pennsylvania 3077: 3043: 3017: 2986: 2961: 2935: 2909: 2875: 2848: 2726:Ògbójú Ọdẹ nínú Igbó Irúnmalẹ̀ 2476:Madame Etienne's Establishment 1591:The Beatification of Area Boy, 1568:, and the next year (1992) in 1444:, a work based on the life of 1244:In 1970, he produced the play 1139:and the secessionist state of 487:1986 Nobel Prize in Literature 13: 1: 11613:Nobel laureates in Literature 9861:Associazione Scrittori Cinesi 7463:Narrow Road to the Deep North 7441:A Day in the Death of Joe Egg 7224:Death and the King's Horseman 6549:, Bush Theatre, October 2011. 5806:"Wole Soyinka Lecture Series" 4927:. Macmillan. pp. 16–17. 4790:19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. 4772:"Wole Soyinka | Biographical" 4360:Murphy, David (Autumn 2018), 4243:, and Ruth Rowe, eds (2000), 4068:PEN America (16 April 2012). 3542:James Murua's Literature Blog 3025:"Wole Soyinka – Biographical" 2869: 2322:Death and the King's Horseman 2102:2017: "Special Prize" of the 1882:Lagos Black Heritage Festival 1844:priestess, Omolara Olatunji. 1760:Death and the King's Horseman 1757:of Soyinka's 1975 stage play 1560:, appeared. In July 1991 the 1511: 1413:Death and The King's Horseman 1352:Death and the King's Horseman 1137:Federal government of Nigeria 990:Death and the King's Horsemen 797:Nigerian Broadcasting Service 709:Rev. Canon J. J. Ransome-Kuti 11288:Prize for Literary Criticism 10011:Prize for foreign literature 9805:Angelo Maria e Ela Ripellino 6185:. Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards 6032:19 (November 1973), pp. 1–2. 5964:, Centre for African Poetry. 5634:. New York. 29 December 2013 4989:"Wole Soyinka's Nobel Prize" 4878:"Wole Soyinka's film banned" 4382:"Wole Soyinka: A Chronology" 4311:"Commonwealth Arts Festival" 4228:, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 21–22. 4041:"The Trials Of Brother Jero" 2816:List of 20th-century writers 2524:Climate of Fear (Literature) 2511:Ìsarà: A Voyage around Essay 2196:Johannesburg Review of Books 2091:International Humanist Award 1966:Churchill College, Cambridge 1948:84 Delicious Bottles of Wine 1699:International Humanist Award 1691:British Humanist Association 1643:. In April 2006, his memoir 1558:Ìsarà: A Voyage Around Essay 1482:was produced the same year. 1393:Institute of African Studies 1070:World Festival of Negro Arts 970:University College in Ibadan 719:, the human rights activist 585:Robert W. Woodruff Professor 511:Government College in Ibadan 7: 11643:University of Ibadan alumni 11548:New York University faculty 11453:21st-century Nigerian poets 11428:20th-century Nigerian poets 9735:Single Prize for Literature 7839:Scenes from the Big Picture 7760:Get Up and Tie Your Fingers 6823:The Writing of Wole Soyinka 6323:. 5 April 2018. p. 39. 6296:Premio Europa per il Teatro 5960:Akeh, Afam (22 July 2015), 5943:"Celebrating Soyinka at 80" 4746:Adenekan, Sulaiman (2016). 3653:Jaggi, Maya (28 May 2007). 3619:Ake: The Years of Childhood 3086:"NIGERIA | Western Regiion" 3053:Aké: The Years of Childhood 2826:Black Nobel Prize laureates 2746: 2498:Aké: The Years of Childhood 2122:2022: Honorary Degree from 2013:2002: Honorary fellowship, 1972:Royal Society of Literature 1819: 1564:transmitted his radio play 1504:was published in London by 1455:Aké: The Years of Childhood 1233:(1969), a reworking of the 1118:Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu 677:Aké: The Years of Childhood 597:Loyola Marymount University 371:Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde 245:Royal Society of Literature 27:Nigerian writer (born 1934) 10: 11704: 11683:Yoruba–English translators 11538:Harvard University faculty 11493:Cornell University faculty 7638:Shamrocks & Crocodiles 7238:Requiem for a Futurologist 7161:The Trials of Brother Jero 7066:The Trials of Brother Jero 6803:. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 6784:. Three Continents Press. 6410:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 5857:Okoh, Lize (4 June 2018). 5222:, BBC News, 6 August 2005. 4951:Requiem for a futurologist 4856:Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards 4491:"Theater: Kongi's Harvest" 4478:You Must Set Forth at Dawn 4295:You Must Set Forth at Dawn 4291:"Marvels of the holy hour" 3782:Gibbs, James, ed. (1980). 3176:. Retrieved 17 April 2012. 2733:In the Forest of Olodumare 2517:You Must Set Forth at Dawn 2490:The Man Died: Prison Notes 2409:"Thus Spake Orunmila" (in 2335:Requiem for a Futurologist 2247:The Trials of Brother Jero 2097:University of Johannesburg 2007:1993: Honorary doctorate, 1986:Nobel Prize for Literature 1964:1973–74: Overseas Fellow, 1785:film to premiere at TIFF. 1720:it wasn't just because of 1697:. He was awarded the 2014 1645:You Must Set Forth at Dawn 1526:Nobel Prize for Literature 1502:Requiem for a Futurologist 1497:The Man Died: Prison Notes 1468:Requiem for a Futurologist 1359:Collected Plays, Volume II 1214:, written and directed by 1160:The Trials of Brother Jero 1100:Civil war and imprisonment 1082:The Trials of Brother Jero 1031:You Must Set Forth at Dawn 1003:Obafemi Awolowo University 939:Western Nigeria Television 915:The Trials of Brother Jero 787:. Among his lecturers was 664:Yorùbá religious tradition 565:Obafemi Awolowo University 179:University College, Ibadan 169:Government College, Ibadan 29: 11368: 11351: 11335:Award for best motivation 11334: 11287: 11270: 11241: 11224: 11207: 11186: 11169: 11152: 11123: 11058: 11023: 11000: 10923: 10458: 10309: 10080: 10045: 10010: 9987: 9964: 9763: 9734: 9623: 9604: 9579: 9548: 9529: 9505: 9474: 9377: 9146: 8915: 8675: 8450: 8218: 7983: 7977:Nobel Prize in Literature 7905: 7779: 7674: 7576: 7485: 7408: 7350: 7315: 7296: 7138: 6943:Yemi D. Ogunyemi (2017), 6929:Yemi D. Ogunyemi (2009), 6710:. Yale University Press. 5974:Adedun (18 August 2018). 5238:30 September 2007 at the 4896:10.1080/03064228508533902 3878:10.1017/S0022278X00009745 3655:"The voice of conscience" 3405:The University of Alberta 2854:The African-born writers 2638:The Blackman and the Veil 2169:“in such a complex moment 2084:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award 2075:at an awards ceremony at 2015:SOAS University of London 1979:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award 1876:as the representative of 1859:University College Ibadan 1708:Soyinka opposes allowing 1693:. The Congress theme was 1460:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award 1411:, while in Ife, his play 923:Nigerian Independence Day 795:, a short radio play for 769:University College Ibadan 629: 515:University College Ibadan 358: 347: 272: 235:Nobel Prize in Literature 230: 220: 200: 192: 161: 141: 113: 101: 88: 11603:Nigerian Nobel laureates 11498:Emory University faculty 11433:20th-century translators 11137:Emmanuele Maria Emanuele 11043:Roberto Rossi Precerotti 10046:Prize for foreign poetry 7609:Our Friends in the North 7196:The Bacchae of Euripides 7094:African Studies Bulletin 6898:Bankole Olayebi (2004), 6764:Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 6577:Briefly reviewed in the 6360:Davis, Caroline (2020). 6030:African Studies Bulletin 4954:. London: Rex Collings. 4788:African Studies Bulletin 4774:, The Nobel Prize, 1986. 2841: 2836:List of Nigerian writers 2719:(1968; a translation of 2662:, audio and transcripts) 2303:The Bacchae of Euripides 2202: 1958:1973: Honorary D.Litt., 1891:In 2014, the collection 1524:Soyinka was awarded the 1405:The Dance of The Forests 1332:The Bacchae of Euripides 1297:The Dance of The Forests 1230:The Bacchae of Euripides 1104:After becoming Chair of 842:. His first major play, 840:Yorùbá cultural heritage 805:confraternity in Nigeria 636:descendant of the rulers 501:Soyinka was born into a 11658:Yale University faculty 11588:Nigerian male novelists 11295:Salvatore Silvano Nigro 10924:"Five Continents" Award 6766:60, no. 2 (2023): 1-12. 6579:27 September 2021 issue 6065:"SOAS Honorary Fellows" 5720:– via All Africa. 4686:Jeyifo, Biodun (2004). 4627:Killam and Rowe (eds), 3840:Encyclopedia Britannica 3758:"Molly Mahood obituary" 3218:African American Review 3050:Soyinka, Wole (2000) . 2821:List of African writers 2660:BBC Reith Lectures 2004 2542:Modern Poetry in Africa 1866:Lagelu Local Government 1679:World Humanist Congress 1314:Oxford University Press 1312:were both published by 1279:, in the production of 1045:, a radio play for the 757:Abeokuta Grammar School 174:Abeokuta Grammar School 11623:Political philosophers 11443:21st-century essayists 11413:20th-century essayists 11024:Ignazio Buttitta Award 10096:, Stefano Simoncelli, 9629:Nobel Prize recipients 9581:Physiology or Medicine 8939:Gabriel García Márquez 8792:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 7259:A Scourge of Hyacinths 7203:Madmen and Specialists 7168:A Dance of the Forests 7154:The Lion and the Jewel 7070:Madmen and Specialists 7062:The Lion and the Jewel 7013:"Wole Soyinka" Profile 6913:Mpalive-Hangson Msiska 6842:Novels of Wole Soyinka 6634:Soyinka, Wole (1993). 6067:. SOAS. Archived from 5906:1 January 2016 at the 5399:Lawaru (7 June 2018). 5047:Soyinka, Wole (1992). 4994:World Literature Today 4948:Soyinka, Wole (1985). 4476:Soyinka, Wole (2006), 4012:Benson, Peter (1986). 3616:Soyinka, Wole (1981). 3588:Soyinka, Wole (2007). 3403:. The Africa Society, 3212:Soyinka, Wole (2017). 2564:A Shuttle in the Crypt 2548:Idanre and other poems 2538:Telephone Conversation 2369:A Scourge of Hyacinths 2296:Madmen and Specialists 2254:A Dance of the Forests 2240:The Lion and the Jewel 2215:Keffi's Birthday Treat 2150: 1834: 1566:A Scourge of Hyacinths 1521: 1269:Madmen and Specialists 1265:A Shuttle in the Crypt 1250:Madmen and Specialists 1179:Negro Ensemble Company 1168:Idanre and Other Poems 1148:The Lion and The Jewel 1090:The Lion and the Jewel 1086:Hampstead Theatre Club 849:The Lion and the Jewel 793:Keffi's Birthday Treat 743:. His younger brother 713:Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti 700: 561:Comparative literature 473: 267:2017 260:2012 254:2009 248:1990 238:1986 225:Comparative literature 11653:Writers from Abeokuta 11242:Mondello Youths Award 10609:, Antonio Franchini, 9789:Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz 9597:(United States/Italy) 8884:Isaac Bashevis Singer 8759:Miguel Ángel Asturias 8432:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 8163:Verner von Heidenstam 8018:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 7862:Breakfast with Mugabe 7860:and Fraser Grace for 7703:Your Home in the West 7210:Camwood on the Leaves 6989:, Harvard University. 6859:Derek Wright (1996). 6840:M. Rajeshwar (1990). 5732:Manyika, Sarah Ladipo 5496:Premium Times Nigeria 5171:. Seven Stories Press 4876:Gibbs, James (1985). 4529:The Culture Newspaper 4230:via Semantic Scholar. 3907:Gibbs, James (1986). 3320:"Soyinka, Wole 1934–" 3230:10.1353/afa.2017.0113 2996:(25 September 2021). 2700:Culture in Transition 2604:Culture in Transition 2349:Childe Internationale 2309:Camwood on the Leaves 2233:A Quality of Violence 2145: 1940:Henry Louis Gates, Jr 1917:Henry Louis Gates, Jr 1826: 1814:Henry Louis Gates Jr. 1589:. In 1995, his play, 1519: 1336:Camwood on the Leaves 1277:Republic of the Congo 1181:in New York produced 1015:Culture in Transition 919:A Dance of The Forest 801:Pyrates Confraternity 686: 527:British colonial rule 482:[wɔléʃójĩnká] 10583:Alessandro Parronchi 10333:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 9965:First narrative work 9595:Rita Levi-Montalcini 9484:Dudley R. Herschbach 8410:Roger Martin du Gard 7819:Jumping on my Shadow 7620:The Rat in the Skull 7494:Freehold on Antigone 7217:Jero's Metamorphosis 6799:James Gibbs (1986). 6780:James Gibbs (1980). 6734:(22 November 2012). 5962:"Wole Soyinka at 80" 5734:(13 February 2023). 5460:on 10 December 2022. 4464:, CNN, 27 July 2009. 3090:www.hubert-herald.nl 2705:Blues for a Prodigal 2540:(1963) (appeared in 2383:Document of Identity 2315:Jero's Metamorphosis 2186:Transcription Centre 2137:Europe Theatre Prize 2131:Europe Theatre Prize 2124:Cambridge University 2110:University of Ibadan 2104:Europe Theatre Prize 2021:Princeton University 1925:Kwame Anthony Appiah 1838:Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari 1618:Document of Identity 1500:. In 1985, his play 1476:Blues for a Prodigal 1429:The Threepenny Opera 1422:, his adaptation of 1348:Cambridge University 1340:Jero's Metamorphosis 1285:Conor Cruise O'Brien 1110:University of Ibadan 1084:was produced at the 1049:in London. His play 884:University of Ibadan 773:University of London 725:Olikoye Ransome-Kuti 695:, 7 September 2019, 624:Europe Theatre Prize 539:solitary confinement 263:Europe Theatre Prize 11633:Ransome-Kuti family 11598:Nigerian memoirists 11593:Nigerian male poets 11261:Alessandro Zaccuri 10621:Giorgio Montefoschi 10611:Giorgio Pressburger 10325:Adolfo Bioy Casares 10317:Alain Robbe-Grillet 10214:Giuseppe Quatriglio 10114:Daniele Del Giudice 9313:Svetlana Alexievich 8655:Salvatore Quasimodo 8341:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 8275:George Bernard Shaw 8132:Rabindranath Tagore 8110:Maurice Maeterlinck 7890:Alexi Kaye Campbell 7873:Taking Care of Baby 7857:The Rubenstein Kiss 7569:Stephen Bill (1979) 7047:, 18/19 April 2006. 6880:Gerd Meuer (2008). 6166:"2009 Summit Photo" 6148:www.achievement.org 6001:"ADAMU USMAN GARKO" 5838:on 17 February 2015 5314:The Daily Telegraph 5246:, 16 November 2006. 5193:. Avenali lecture; 5133:The Washington Post 5036:on 2 February 2015. 4883:Index on Censorship 4439:. 29 September 2015 4412:Black Plays Archive 4131:on 19 December 2013 3571:www.achievement.org 3296:on 15 December 2014 3172:5 June 2013 at the 3122:(2 November 2002). 2973:www.thisdaylive.com 2811:Nigerian literature 2275:Before the Blackout 2182:Farfield Foundation 2175:Alleged CIA funding 1960:University of Leeds 1777:, premiered at the 1653:S.E.A. Write Awards 1562:BBC African Service 1458:, which won a 1983 1397:University of Ghana 1364:Transition Magazine 1302:In 1972, his novel 1135:ensued between the 1094:Royal Court Theatre 1059:University of Lagos 1035:Before the Blackout 998:Transition Magazine 964:, Soyinka bought a 889:Soyinka received a 854:Royal Court Theatre 816:University of Leeds 729:Yemisi Ransome-Kuti 705:Ransome-Kuti family 593:New York University 523:Royal Court Theatre 519:University of Leeds 513:, and subsequently 363:Ransome-Kuti family 184:University of Leeds 134:, Southern Region, 11583:Nigerian humanists 11568:Nigerian essayists 11249:Claudia Durastanti 11078:Eugenio Baroncelli 10991:Christoph Ransmayr 10907:Alessandro Zaccuri 10845:Francesco Pecoraro 10762:Eugenio Baroncelli 10539:Attilio Bertolucci 10445:Marilynne Robinson 10377:Philippe Jaccottet 10369:Vladimir Voinovich 10254:Giovanni Bergamini 10242:Evelina Santangelo 10224:Fabrizio Rondolino 10030:Juan Carlos Onetti 10001:Gilberto Sacerdoti 9955:Francesco Forgione 9949:Enrique Vila-Matas 9764:Special Jury Prize 9726:Recipients of the 9258:Mario Vargas Llosa 9236:J. M. G. Le Clézio 9093:Wisława Szymborska 8873:Vicente Aleixandre 8744:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 8622:Juan Ramón Jiménez 8490:Johannes V. Jensen 8178:Henrik Pontoppidan 8044:Henryk Sienkiewicz 7665:A Handful of Stars 7648:The Art of Success 7546:The Winter Dancers 7510:Heathcote Williams 7402:John Whiting Award 7252:From Zia with Love 7147:The Swamp Dwellers 7004:on Nobelprize.org 6973:7 (2011): 521–542. 6933:(PublishAmerica). 6900:WS: A Life in Full 6740:The New York Times 6687:on 5 December 2014 6470:on 4 December 2014 6007:. 10 December 2018 6005:WRR PUBLISHERS LTD 5427:. 11 December 2020 5114:The New York Times 5080:The New York Times 5020:Liukkonen, Petri. 4258:"The interpreters" 3937:The New York Times 3734:on 23 January 2021 3544:. 14 December 2017 3515:. 15 December 2017 3437:on 13 January 2014 3396:Smith, Malinda S. 3264:www.britannica.com 3193:. 17 December 2019 3124:"Ousting monsters" 2532:Poetry collections 2470:Egbe's Sworn Enemy 2385:(radio play, 1999) 2356:From Zia with Love 2261:My Father's Burden 2227:The Swamp Dwellers 2009:Harvard University 1848:Legacy and honours 1672:British government 1580:Harvard University 1575:From Zia with Love 1572:(Italy), his play 1554:Cornell University 1522: 1350:1973–74 and wrote 1287:'s play about the 1092:was staged at the 935:My Father's Burden 867:In 1957, his play 844:The Swamp Dwellers 777:English literature 761:Government College 701: 689:Festivaletteratura 573:Cornell University 531:Nigerian Civil War 11553:Nigerian atheists 11385: 11384: 11313:Ermanno Cavazzoni 11194:Gialuigi Beccaria 11177:Evgenij Solonovic 11170:Translation Award 10987:Romesh Gunesekera 10935:Tahar Ben Jelloun 10914:Alessandra Sarchi 10726:Osvaldo Guerrieri 10687:Andrea Di Consoli 10567:Giuseppe Bonaviri 10276:Francesco Fontana 10264:Adriano Lo Monaco 10094:Ferruccio Benzoni 9988:First poetic work 9943:Andrea Ceccherini 9823:Mikhail Gorbachev 9811:Leonardo Sciascia 9748:Achille Campanile 9693: 9692: 9614:James M. Buchanan 9606:Economic Sciences 9432: 9431: 9390:Abdulrazak Gurnah 9269:Tomas Tranströmer 8770:Yasunari Kawabata 8733:Mikhail Sholokhov 8589:Winston Churchill 8264:Władysław Reymont 8242:Jacinto Benavente 8121:Gerhart Hauptmann 7939: 7938: 7655:American Bagpipes 7368: 7367: 7057:July/August 2006. 7024:, September 2007. 6953:978-1-68053-034-6 6891:978-3-929566-73-4 6872:978-1-896761-01-5 6851:978-8-185218-21-2 6832:978-0-435080-21-1 6791:978-0-914478-49-2 6717:978-0300-14-046-0 6680:978-9987-08-055-7 6647:978-9964-72-121-3 6533:978-0-865-4321-92 6371:978-1-108-72554-5 6124:on 3 January 2006 5931:. 12 August 2020. 5218:Eniwoke Ibagere, 5197:. 1 February 2010 5060:978-0-413-67240-7 5053:. Methuen Drama. 5026:Books and Writers 4961:978-0-86036-207-4 4784:"Honorary Degree" 4497:. 26 April 1968. 3961:978-0-7876-2823-9 3952:African Biography 3756:(26 March 2017). 3362:on 5 October 2017 3290:www.oauife.edu.ng 3031:. The Nobel Prize 2948:www.aljazeera.com 2923:. The Nobel Prize 2761:Literature portal 2656:A Climate of Fear 2558:Poems from Prison 2159:Haydee Santamaria 2060:as a pre-nominal 1913:Ngugi wa Thiong'o 1897:Ivor Agyeman-Duah 1763:, co-produced by 1647:was published by 1639:was published by 1472:I Love My Country 1407:was performed in 1378:University of Ife 1344:Churchill College 1239:Poems from Prison 962:Rockefeller grant 721:Beko Ransome-Kuti 368: 367: 84: 83: 63:length guidelines 32:Soyinka (surname) 16:(Redirected from 11695: 11673:Yoruba academics 11668:Yoruba novelists 11523:Former Anglicans 11359:Marina Valensise 11301:Maurizio Bettini 11255:Edoardo Albinati 11160:Antonio Riccardi 11090:Valerio Magrelli 11014:Alberto Arbasino 10969:Alberto Arbasino 10861:Letizia Muratori 10815:Valerio Magrelli 10785:Edoardo Albinati 10742:Lorenzo Pavolini 10733:Gregorio Scalise 10657:Paolo Di Stefano 10617:Maurizio Bettini 10601:Andrea Camilleri 10555:Michele Perriera 10551:Fernando Bandini 10545:Luigi Meneghello 10511:Giovanni Macchia 10505:Oreste del Buono 10441:Emmanuel Carrère 10429:Elizabeth Strout 10417:Viktor Yerofeyev 10393:Per Olov Enquist 10385:Aleksandar Tišma 10300:Gabriele Pedullà 10160:Silvana La Spina 10156:Edoardo Albinati 10150:Giovanni Giudice 10102:Laura Mancinelli 10088:Valerio Magrelli 10036:Tadeusz Konwicki 10024:N. Scott Momaday 9919:Francesco Burdin 9801:Ignazio Buttitta 9777:Stefano D'Arrigo 9720: 9713: 9706: 9697: 9696: 9631: 9459: 9452: 9445: 9436: 9435: 9425: 9414: 9403: 9392: 9370: 9359: 9348: 9337: 9326: 9315: 9304: 9293: 9282: 9271: 9260: 9249: 9238: 9227: 9216: 9205: 9194: 9192:Elfriede Jelinek 9183: 9172: 9161: 9139: 9128: 9117: 9106: 9095: 9084: 9073: 9062: 9051: 9040: 9029: 9018: 9016:Camilo José Cela 9007: 8996: 8985: 8974: 8963: 8961:Jaroslav Seifert 8952: 8941: 8930: 8908: 8897: 8886: 8875: 8864: 8853: 8842: 8827: 8816: 8805: 8794: 8783: 8772: 8761: 8750: 8735: 8724: 8723:(declined award) 8721:Jean-Paul Sartre 8712: 8701: 8690: 8668: 8666:Saint-John Perse 8657: 8646: 8635: 8624: 8613: 8602: 8600:Ernest Hemingway 8591: 8580: 8578:François Mauriac 8569: 8558: 8556:Bertrand Russell 8547: 8545:William Faulkner 8536: 8525: 8514: 8503: 8501:Gabriela Mistral 8492: 8481: 8480: 8472: 8471: 8463: 8462: 8443: 8442: 8434: 8423: 8412: 8401: 8390: 8389: 8381: 8379:Luigi Pirandello 8370: 8359: 8348: 8332: 8321: 8310: 8299: 8288: 8277: 8266: 8255: 8244: 8233: 8211: 8200: 8189: 8188: 8180: 8165: 8154: 8143: 8142: 8134: 8123: 8112: 8101: 8090: 8079: 8068: 8057: 8046: 8035: 8029:Frédéric Mistral 8020: 8009: 7998: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7943: 7942: 7909: 7844:Fin Kennedy for 7799:The Waiting Room 7696:Imagine Drowning 7686:Keeping Tom Nice 7653:Iain Heggie for 7475:Christie in Love 7453:The Ruling Class 7430:The Interpreters 7395: 7388: 7381: 7372: 7371: 7351:Related articles 7324:The Interpreters 7280:Etiki Revu Wetin 7245:A Play of Giants 7175:The Strong Breed 7124: 7117: 7110: 7101: 7100: 7040:, 18 April 2006. 7033: 7009: 6987:Houghton Library 6895: 6876: 6855: 6836: 6814: 6795: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6732:Hochschild, Adam 6728: 6722: 6721: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6683:. 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Chibundu 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2694:Kongi's Harvest 2666:New Imperialism 2435:Season of Anomy 2412:Sixty-Six Books 2282:Kongi's Harvest 2205: 2177: 2155: 2133: 2033:of Egbaland, a 1981:, United States 1901:Nadine Gordimer 1850: 1822: 1803:prostate cancer 1791: 1783:Yoruba-language 1751:film adaptation 1734:Financial Times 1659:to protest the 1631:Soyinka's play 1514: 1310:Collected Plays 1305:Season of Anomy 1273:Patrice Lumumba 1267:was published. 1246:Kongi's Harvest 1224: 1184:Kongi's Harvest 1102: 1066:Kongi's Harvest 1037:and the comedy 974:Leopold Senghor 911:Léopold Senghor 832: 785:Western history 753: 751:Literary career 632: 617:Duke University 563:(1975–1999) at 499: 477: 462: 458: 441: 426: 420: 408: 391: 387: 381: 343: 342: 339: 1989) 334: 330: 322: 314: 310: 307: 299: 291: 287: 284: 268: 266: 261: 259: 255: 253: 249: 247: 239: 237: 216: 188: 162:Alma mater 157: 136:British Nigeria 130: 127: 121: 119: 118: 109: 108:Soyinka in 2018 97: 92: 91: 80: 74: 71: 60: 57:may be too long 52:This article's 48: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11701: 11691: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11372: 11370: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11362: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11345: 11338: 11336: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11328: 11322: 11316: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11281: 11274: 11272: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11264: 11258: 11252: 11245: 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Ginzburg 10574: 10564: 10558: 10548: 10542: 10536: 10530: 10524: 10514: 10508: 10502: 10496: 10490: 10484: 10478: 10469: 10462: 10460: 10459:Italian Author 10456: 10455: 10453: 10452: 10449:Cees Nooteboom 10389:Nuruddin Farah 10373:David Grossman 10357:Bohumil Hrabal 10313: 10311: 10310:Foreign author 10307: 10306: 10304: 10303: 10297: 10291: 10285: 10279: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10251: 10245: 10239: 10236:Paolo Febbraro 10233: 10227: 10221: 10218:Tiziano Scarpa 10211: 10205: 10202:Ernesto Franco 10199: 10192:Silvana Grasso 10189: 10182:Marco Caporali 10179: 10173: 10163: 10153: 10143: 10133: 10123: 10117: 10111: 10108:Jolanda Insana 10105: 10091: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10074: 10068: 10062: 10059:Joseph Brodsky 10056: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10039: 10033: 10027: 10021: 10014: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10004: 9998: 9995:Giovanni Giuga 9991: 9989: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9981: 9975: 9972:Carmelo Samonà 9968: 9966: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9958: 9952: 9946: 9940: 9934: 9928: 9922: 9916: 9910: 9904: 9886: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9808: 9798: 9792: 9786: 9780: 9774: 9771:Denise McSmith 9767: 9765: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9757: 9751: 9745: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9728:Mondello Prize 9723: 9722: 9715: 9708: 9700: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9610: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9592: 9585: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9573: 9567: 9561: 9554: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9535: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9523: 9516: 9514: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9499: 9493: 9487: 9480: 9478: 9472: 9471: 9462: 9461: 9454: 9447: 9439: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9415: 9404: 9393: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9360: 9349: 9346:Olga Tokarczuk 9338: 9335:Kazuo Ishiguro 9327: 9316: 9305: 9294: 9283: 9272: 9261: 9250: 9239: 9228: 9217: 9206: 9195: 9184: 9173: 9162: 9150: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9129: 9118: 9107: 9096: 9085: 9074: 9063: 9052: 9041: 9030: 9019: 9008: 9005:Naguib Mahfouz 8997: 8994:Joseph Brodsky 8986: 8975: 8964: 8953: 8942: 8931: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8906:Czesław Miłosz 8898: 8887: 8876: 8865: 8854: 8843: 8836:Eyvind Johnson 8828: 8817: 8806: 8795: 8784: 8781:Samuel Beckett 8773: 8762: 8751: 8736: 8725: 8713: 8702: 8699:John Steinbeck 8691: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8658: 8647: 8636: 8625: 8614: 8603: 8592: 8581: 8570: 8567:Pär Lagerkvist 8559: 8548: 8537: 8526: 8515: 8504: 8493: 8482: 8473: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8444: 8435: 8424: 8413: 8402: 8399:Eugene O'Neill 8391: 8382: 8371: 8360: 8349: 8333: 8330:Sinclair Lewis 8322: 8311: 8300: 8289: 8286:Grazia Deledda 8278: 8267: 8256: 8245: 8234: 8231:Anatole France 8222: 8220: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8201: 8198:Carl Spitteler 8190: 8181: 8174:Karl Gjellerup 8166: 8155: 8152:Romain Rolland 8144: 8135: 8124: 8113: 8102: 8091: 8088:Selma Lagerlöf 8080: 8069: 8058: 8047: 8036: 8033:José Echegaray 8021: 8010: 7999: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7969: 7968: 7961: 7954: 7946: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7912: 7910: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7887: 7877: 7865: 7849: 7842: 7832: 7822: 7812: 7802: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7763: 7756: 7746: 7736: 7724: 7706: 7699: 7689: 7678: 7676: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7658: 7651: 7641: 7623: 7616:Ron Hutchinson 7613: 7604:Peter Flannery 7601: 7591: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7549: 7539: 7529: 7523: 7517: 7507: 7497: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7470:Howard Brenton 7467: 7445: 7433: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7405: 7398: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7375: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7336: 7328: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7227: 7220: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7192: 7185: 7178: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7135: 7127: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7080: 7077:Reith Lectures 7073: 7058: 7048: 7045:Democracy Now! 7041: 7037:Democracy Now! 7025: 7016: 7010: 6999: 6990: 6979: 6978:External links 6976: 6975: 6974: 6955: 6941: 6927: 6925:978-9042022584 6910: 6903: 6896: 6890: 6877: 6871: 6865:. York Press. 6856: 6850: 6837: 6831: 6815: 6809: 6796: 6790: 6777: 6767: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6723: 6716: 6698: 6679: 6660: 6646: 6626: 6613:10.2307/217214 6589: 6584:The New Yorker 6570: 6551: 6539: 6532: 6512: 6481: 6460:"Wole Soyinka" 6451: 6417: 6377: 6370: 6352: 6326: 6309: 6292:"XVI EDIZIONE" 6283: 6257: 6234: 6223:. 30 July 2018 6208: 6196: 6174: 6157: 6135: 6118:Sunday Tribune 6105: 6082: 6056: 6043:"Wole Soyinka" 6034: 6018: 5992: 5966: 5953: 5934: 5916: 5893: 5875: 5849: 5819: 5797: 5771: 5752: 5723: 5696: 5680:"Wole Soyinka" 5671: 5645: 5619: 5605: 5586: 5560: 5534: 5508: 5482: 5463: 5438: 5412: 5391: 5366: 5341: 5319: 5300: 5283:"Wole Soyinka" 5274: 5262:GbaramatuVoice 5248: 5231:S. P. Somtow, 5224: 5208: 5182: 5160: 5139: 5119: 5100: 5066: 5059: 5039: 5022:"Wole Soyinka" 5012: 4979: 4967: 4960: 4940: 4933: 4921:Gibbs (1986). 4913: 4868: 4843: 4831:NobelPrize.org 4818: 4792: 4776: 4764: 4752:Trade Newswire 4738: 4707: 4700: 4678: 4659: 4633: 4617: 4592: 4567: 4541: 4515: 4482: 4466: 4462:African Voices 4450: 4424: 4398: 4370: 4353: 4327: 4315: 4303: 4282: 4249: 4233: 4217: 4195: 4169: 4142: 4112: 4086: 4057: 4039:Jacobs, Alan. 4031: 4024: 4001: 3983: 3975:"Wole Soyinka" 3967: 3960: 3942: 3932:"Wole Soyinka" 3924: 3917: 3899: 3852: 3827: 3801: 3794: 3774: 3745: 3719: 3707:Answers Africa 3690: 3678:Global Citizen 3664: 3642: 3628: 3608: 3598: 3580: 3577:. 3 July 2009. 3555: 3526: 3500: 3474: 3448: 3417: 3388: 3373: 3341: 3318:Gibbs, James. 3307: 3277: 3251: 3224:(4): 635–648. 3204: 3191:Tribune Online 3178: 3148: 3102: 3076: 3062: 3042: 3029:NobelPrize.org 3016: 2985: 2960: 2934: 2921:NobelPrize.org 2908: 2894: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2840: 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directed by 1101: 1098: 1074:Dakar, Senegal 1041:He also wrote 947:Western Region 895:Jahnheinz Jahn 831: 828: 752: 749: 697:Teatro Bibiena 631: 628: 498: 495: 366: 365: 360: 356: 355: 351:10, including 349: 345: 344: 332: 329:Folake Doherty 328: 327: 326: 325: 312: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 289: 285: 282: 281: 280: 279: 276: 274: 270: 269: 232: 231:Notable awards 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 215: 214: 211: 208: 204: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 187: 186: 181: 176: 171: 165: 163: 159: 158: 156: 155: 152: 149: 145: 143: 139: 138: 115: 111: 110: 107: 99: 98: 93: 89: 82: 81: 51: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11700: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11533:Granta people 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11403:Living people 11401: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11367: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11350: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11333: 11326: 11325:Antonio Prete 11323: 11320: 11319:Serena Vitale 11317: 11314: 11311: 11308: 11305: 11302: 11299: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11286: 11279: 11278:Enzo Sellerio 11276: 11275: 11273: 11269: 11262: 11259: 11256: 11253: 11250: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11240: 11233: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11223: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11199: 11198:Marco Paolini 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11185: 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M. Coetzee 10362: 10361:Seamus Heaney 10358: 10354: 10353:Kurt Vonnegut 10350: 10346: 10342: 10341:V. S. Naipaul 10338: 10337:Doris Lessing 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10308: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10294:Carlo Carabba 10292: 10289: 10286: 10283: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10271: 10268: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10255: 10252: 10249: 10248:Giuseppe Lupo 10246: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10203: 10200: 10197: 10193: 10190: 10187: 10186:Nelida Milani 10183: 10180: 10177: 10176:Anna Cascella 10174: 10171: 10167: 10164: 10161: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10147: 10146:Marco Ceriani 10144: 10141: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10118: 10115: 10112: 10109: 10106: 10103: 10099: 10098:Walter Valeri 10095: 10092: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10079: 10072: 10069: 10066: 10063: 10060: 10057: 10054: 10053:Jannis Ritsos 10051: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10018:Milan Kundera 10016: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10002: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9979: 9976: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9963: 9956: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9913:Javier Marías 9911: 9908: 9905: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9889:Xu Huainzhong 9887: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9841:Jorge Semprún 9838: 9837:Northrop Frye 9834: 9830: 9827: 9824: 9821: 9818: 9815: 9812: 9809: 9806: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9783:Yury Trifonov 9781: 9778: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9762: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9721: 9716: 9714: 9709: 9707: 9702: 9701: 9698: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9630: 9626: 9625: 9622: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9589:Stanley Cohen 9587: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9578: 9572:(Switzerland) 9571: 9568: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9528: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9497: 9494: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9473: 9468: 9460: 9455: 9453: 9448: 9446: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9339: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9226: 9225:Doris Lessing 9222: 9218: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9204: 9203:Harold Pinter 9200: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9181:J. M. Coetzee 9178: 9174: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9160: 9159:V. S. Naipaul 9156: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9145: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9115:José Saramago 9112: 9108: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9083: 9082:Seamus Heaney 9079: 9075: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9061: 9060:Toni Morrison 9057: 9053: 9050: 9049:Derek Walcott 9046: 9042: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8928:Elias Canetti 8925: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8825:Patrick White 8822: 8818: 8815: 8814:Heinrich Böll 8811: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8512:Hermann Hesse 8509: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8474: 8470: 8465: 8461: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8441: 8436: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8422: 8421:Pearl S. Buck 8418: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8308:Sigrid Undset 8305: 8301: 8298: 8297:Henri Bergson 8294: 8290: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8217: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8182: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8136: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8077:Rudolf Eucken 8074: 8070: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7967: 7962: 7960: 7955: 7953: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7931: 7927: 7926:Lucy Kirkwood 7923: 7922: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7904: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7880:Bryony Lavery 7878: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7852:James Philips 7850: 7847: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7810: 7806: 7805:Zinnie Harris 7803: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7750: 7749:Ayub Khan-Din 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7713:The Treatment 7710: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7692:Terry Johnson 7690: 7687: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7585: 7584:David Pownall 7582: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7568: 7565: 7564:The Glad Hand 7561: 7557: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7436:Peter Nichols 7434: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7396: 7391: 7389: 7384: 7382: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7231:Opera Wonyosi 7228: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7125: 7120: 7118: 7113: 7111: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7095: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7049: 7046: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6963:Femi Osofisan 6960: 6959:Alapata Apata 6956: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6940: 6939:1-60836-463-1 6936: 6932: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6883: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6843: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6825:. Heinemann. 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6810:9780333305287 6806: 6802: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6783: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6719: 6713: 6709: 6702: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6664: 6649: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6593: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6543: 6535: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6424: 6422: 6413: 6407: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6373: 6367: 6363: 6356: 6341: 6337: 6330: 6319: 6313: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6245: 6238: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6205: 6200: 6184: 6178: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6093: 6086: 6071:on 1 May 2019 6070: 6066: 6060: 6044: 6038: 6031: 6027: 6022: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5981: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5957: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5913: 5912:This Day Live 5909: 5905: 5902: 5897: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5807: 5801: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5608: 5606:9780897748995 5602: 5598: 5597: 5590: 5575: 5571: 5564: 5549: 5548:Pulse Nigeria 5545: 5538: 5523: 5519: 5512: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5458: 5453: 5449: 5442: 5426: 5425:Vanguard News 5422: 5416: 5408: 5407: 5406:The Economist 5402: 5395: 5379: 5373: 5371: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5330: 5323: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5296: 5284: 5278: 5263: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5228: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5170: 5164: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5143: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5016: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4971: 4963: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4934:9781349182091 4930: 4926: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4908:SAGE Journals 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4872: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4806: 4805:Vanguard News 4802: 4796: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4727: 4723: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4701:9781139439084 4697: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4663: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4556: 4552: 4545: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4312: 4307: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4206: 4199: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4101: 4100:Premium Times 4097: 4090: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4062: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4027: 4025:9780520054189 4021: 4017: 4016: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3997: 3996:The Telegraph 3992: 3987: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3963: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3920: 3918:9780333305287 3914: 3910: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3797: 3795:9780914478492 3791: 3787: 3786: 3778: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3695: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3647: 3631: 3629:9780679725404 3625: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3605: 3601: 3599:9780307430823 3595: 3591: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3462: 3461:Duke Magazine 3458: 3452: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3358: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3337:Tanure Ojaide 3325: 3321: 3314: 3312: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3208: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3065: 3063:9780413751904 3059: 3055: 3054: 3046: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2897: 2895:9780824207564 2891: 2887: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2793: 2790: 2789:Africa portal 2779: 2776: 2775:Poetry portal 2770: 2765: 2762: 2751: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2721:D. O. Fagunwa 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570:Ogun Abibiman 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2464:A Tale of Two 2462: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2458:Short stories 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403:Alapata Apata 2400: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329:Opera Wonyosi 2327: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221:The Invention 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952:Onyeka Nwelue 1949: 1945: 1944:Onyeka Nwelue 1941: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909:Ama Ata Aidoo 1906: 1905:Toni Morrison 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1825: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810:Toni Morrison 1806: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1789:Personal life 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1488:Shehu Shagari 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Norman Fenton 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1420:Opera Wọnyọsi 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:Ogun Abibiman 1381: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1357:In 1974, his 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324:Honoris Causa 1321: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189:D. O. Fagunwa 1186: 1185: 1180: 1177:In 1968, the 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114:military coup 1111: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1055:Theatre Royal 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1023:André Deutsch 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999: 993: 991: 987: 983: 982:black African 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 951:military coup 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 899:Black Orpheus 896: 892: 887: 885: 881: 877: 876: 875:Black Orpheus 870: 869:The Invention 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850: 845: 841: 837: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 812:Wilson Knight 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 775:. He studied 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 748: 746: 742: 739:, and dancer 738: 734: 730: 727:and activist 726: 723:, politician 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 698: 694: 690: 685: 681: 679: 678: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 627: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 577:Goldwin Smith 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 494: 490: 488: 483: 475: 471: 467: 466: 453: 384: 380: 376: 372: 364: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 324: 323: 301: 300: 283:Barbara Dixon 278: 277: 275: 271: 264: 258: 252: 246: 242: 236: 233: 229: 226: 223: 219: 212: 209: 206: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 164: 160: 153: 150: 147: 146: 144: 140: 137: 133: 128:(age 90) 116: 112: 105: 100: 96: 87: 78: 68: 64: 58: 56: 50: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11678:Yoruba poets 11307:Enrico Testa 11208:Essays Prize 11153:Poetry prize 11108:Romana Petri 11031:Nino De Vita 10983:David Malouf 10953:Kenzaburō Ōe 10910: 10903: 10896: 10891:Romana Petri 10887: 10880: 10873: 10864: 10857: 10850: 10841: 10834: 10827: 10818: 10811: 10804: 10795: 10788: 10781: 10776:Igiaba Scego 10772: 10765: 10758: 10752: 10745: 10738: 10729: 10722: 10715: 10706: 10699: 10692: 10683: 10680:Toni Maraini 10676: 10669: 10660: 10653: 10644: 10637: 10630: 10521:Emilio Villa 10475:alla memoria 10474: 10421:Edmund White 10413:Bapsi Sidhwa 10349:Christa Wolf 10282:Paolo Fallai 10258:Simona Corso 10196:Giulio Mozzi 10170:Romana Petri 10136:Marco Lodoli 10071:Gyula Illyés 9937:Marina Rullo 9925:Luciano Erba 9901:Qin Weinjung 9883:Chen Yuanbin 9875:Wang Huanbao 9867:Dong Baoucum 9845:Wole Soyinka 9844: 9754:Günter Grass 9659: 9520:Wole Soyinka 9519: 9496:John Polanyi 9422: 9401:Annie Ernaux 9378:2021–present 9368:Louise Glück 9357:Peter Handke 9247:Herta Müller 9170:Imre Kertész 9137:Gao Xingjian 9126:Günter Grass 9071:Kenzaburō Ōe 8983:Wole Soyinka 8982: 8972:Claude Simon 8803:Pablo Neruda 8633:Albert Camus 8345:posthumously 8344: 7929: 7919: 7893: 7883: 7871: 7868:Dennis Kelly 7861: 7855: 7845: 7838: 7828: 7818: 7815:Peter Rumney 7808: 7798: 7795:Tanika Gupta 7790: 7769: 7766:Roy Williams 7759: 7753:East is East 7752: 7742: 7730: 7721:The Clearing 7720: 7712: 7709:Martin Crimp 7702: 7695: 7685: 7664: 7654: 7647: 7637: 7634:Heidi Thomas 7629: 7619: 7607: 7597: 7594:Karim Alrawi 7587: 7563: 7555: 7545: 7535: 7526:David Rudkin 7513: 7503: 7493: 7473: 7461: 7451: 7448:Peter Barnes 7439: 7429: 7426:Wole Soyinka 7425: 7419: 7416:Tom Stoppard 7357: 7338: 7330: 7322: 7304: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7208: 7201: 7194: 7187: 7180: 7173: 7166: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7132:Wole Soyinka 7131: 7093: 7086: 7079:, BBC, 2004. 7069: 7065: 7061: 7053:Mother Jones 7051: 7044: 7035: 7019: 7002:Wole Soyinka 6970: 6966: 6958: 6944: 6930: 6916: 6906: 6899: 6881: 6861: 6841: 6822: 6819:Eldred Jones 6801:Wole Soyinka 6800: 6781: 6773: 6771:Modern Drama 6770: 6763: 6743:. Retrieved 6739: 6726: 6707: 6701: 6689:. Retrieved 6685:the original 6669: 6663: 6651:. Retrieved 6636: 6629: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6582: 6573: 6565:The Guardian 6564: 6554: 6542: 6522: 6515: 6503:. Retrieved 6499:the original 6494: 6484: 6472:. Retrieved 6468:the original 6463: 6454: 6444:20 September 6442:. Retrieved 6433: 6396:20 September 6394:. Retrieved 6391:New Diplomat 6390: 6380: 6361: 6355: 6343:. Retrieved 6339: 6329: 6312: 6300:. Retrieved 6298:(in Italian) 6295: 6286: 6274:. Retrieved 6270: 6260: 6248:. Retrieved 6237: 6225:. Retrieved 6220: 6211: 6199: 6187:. Retrieved 6177: 6169: 6160: 6147: 6138: 6126:. Retrieved 6122:the original 6117: 6108: 6096:. Retrieved 6085: 6073:. Retrieved 6069:the original 6059: 6047:. Retrieved 6037: 6029: 6021: 6009:. Retrieved 6004: 5995: 5983:. Retrieved 5979: 5969: 5956: 5946: 5937: 5929:Humanists UK 5928: 5919: 5911: 5896: 5886: 5878: 5866:. Retrieved 5863:Culture Trip 5862: 5852: 5840:. Retrieved 5836:the original 5831: 5822: 5810:. 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Index

Wole soyinka
Soyinka (surname)
lead section
length guidelines
move details into the article's body
CFR
Soyinka in 2018
Abeokuta
British Nigeria
Government College, Ibadan
Abeokuta Grammar School
University College, Ibadan
University of Leeds
Comparative literature
Nobel Prize in Literature
Benson Medal
Royal Society of Literature
Academy of Achievement Golden Plate Award
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, Lifetime Achievement
Europe Theatre Prize
Olaokun
Ransome-Kuti family
CFR
/ˈwlsɔɪˈ(j)ɪŋkə,-ʃɔɪˈ-/
WOH-lay s(h)oy-(Y)ING-kə
Yoruba
[wɔléʃójĩnká]
1986 Nobel Prize in Literature
Yoruba
Abeokuta

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